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Countable and Uncountable
›Nouns
CONTENTS
7-1 Nouns: count and noncount
7-2 Using an vs. a
7-3 Using a/an vs. some
7-4 Measurements with noncount nouns
7-5 Using many, much, a few, a little
7-6 Using the
7-7 Using ø (no article) to make generalizations
7-8 Using some and any
62
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
63
one bracelet
three bracelets
two bracelets
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
64
some jewelry
one bracelet
three bracelets
two bracelets
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
65
some jewelry
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
66
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
67
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
68
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
69
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
70
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
71
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
SINGULAR:
a + noun
one + noun
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
A COUNT NOUN
72
SINGULAR PLURAL
a pen
one pen
COUNT
NOUN
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
SINGULAR:
a + noun
one + noun
PLURAL:
noun + -s
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
A COUNT NOUN
73
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelryNONCOUNT
NOUN
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
74
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelry
a lot of jewelry
NONCOUNT
NOUN
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
75
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelry
a lot of jewelry
NONCOUNT
NOUN
(no plural form)
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
76
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelry
a lot of jewelry
NONCOUNT
NOUN
(no plural form)
SINGULAR:
No - a
No - one
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
A NONCOUNT NOUN
77
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelry
a lot of jewelry
NONCOUNT
NOUN
(no plural form)
SINGULAR:
No - a
No - one
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
A NONCOUNT NOUN
78
SINGULAR PLURAL
jewelrysome jewelry
a lot of jewelry
NONCOUNT
NOUN
(no plural form)
SINGULAR:
No - a
No - one
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
PLURAL:
No plural
form.
A NONCOUNT NOUN
79
We love to read books.
7-1 Let’s Practice
?NOUN
80
We love to read books.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
?
NOUN
81
We love to read books.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN
82
I am studying grammar.
7-1 Let’s Practice
?NOUN
83
I am studying grammar.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
?
NOUN
84
I am studying grammar.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN
85
Please pass the salt.
7-1 Let’s Practice
?NOUN
86
Please pass the salt.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
?
NOUN
87
Please pass the salt.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN
88
We need some chairs.
7-1 Let’s Practice
?NOUN
89
We need some chairs.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
?
NOUN
90
We need some chairs.
count noncount
7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN
91
7-2 USING AN vs. A
92
(a) A cow is an animal.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
93
(a) A cow is an animal.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
A
ansingular count nouns
94
(b) I have an idea.
(c) My friend has an old horse.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
95
(b) I have an idea.
(c) My friend has an old horse.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
anwords that begin
with vowels
96
7-2 USING AN vs. A
97
7-2 USING AN vs. A
/uh/ vowel sound
98
(d) I have an ugly dog.
(e) I have a useful idea.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
/uh/ vowel sound
99
(d) I have an ugly dog.
(e) I have a useful idea.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
/uh/ vowel sound
/yu/ sound
100
7-2 USING AN vs. A
101
7-2 USING AN vs. A
silent /h/, vowel sound
102
(f) Give me an honest answer.
(g) Today is a hot day.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
silent /h/, vowel sound
103
(f) Give me an honest answer.
(g) Today is a hot day.
7-2 USING AN vs. A
/h/ sound
silent /h/, vowel sound
104
I lost ___earring.
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
105
I lost ___earring.an
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
106
That is ___ ugly bug.
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
107
That is ___ ugly bug.an
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
108
He is __ happy child.
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
109
He is __ happy child.a
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
110
Let’s go in __ hour.
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
111
Let’s go in __ hour.an
7-2 Let’s Practice
a an
112
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
113
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
114
singular count nouns
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
115
singular count nouns(a) I have a book.
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples.
You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some mail.
He has some information.
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
116
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
(a) I have a book.
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples.
You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some mail.
He has some information.
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
117
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
(a) I have a book.
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples.
You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some mail.
He has some information.
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
118
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
noncount nouns
(a) I have a book.
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples.
You have some soccer balls.
(c) I got some mail.
He has some information.
7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
119
She has _____ hat on her head.
7-3 Let’s Practice
a an some
120
She has _____ hat on her head.a
7-3 Let’s Practice
singular count noun
a an some
121
She has _____ nice hats.
7-3 Let’s Practice
a an some
122
She has _____ nice hats.some
7-3 Let’s Practice
plural count noun
a an some
123
I need _____ water to wash my
hands.
7-3 Let’s Practice
a an some
124
I need _____ water to wash my
hands.
some
7-3 Let’s Practice
noncount noun
a an some
125
7-4 MEASUREMENT WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
126
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
127
an unspecified quantity
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
128
an unspecified quantity(a) I’d like some juice.
(b) I’d like a glass of juice.
(c) I’d like a cup of tea.
(d) I’d like a piece of fruit.
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
129
an unspecified quantity
a specified quantity
(a) I’d like some juice.
(b) I’d like a glass of juice.
(c) I’d like a cup of tea.
(d) I’d like a piece of fruit.
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
130
What would
you like to
drink?
7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
I’d like some
water, please.
131
We need to buy a head of _______.
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
132
We need to buy a head of _______.cabbage
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
133
Please hand me a loaf of _______.
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
134
Please hand me a loaf of _______.bread
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
135
I need to find a can of ______ for dinner.
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
136
I need to find a can of ______ for dinner.beans
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
137
Do you have a box of ______?
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
138
Do you have a box of ______?cereal
7-4 Let’s Practice
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
139
I don’t get many letters.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
140
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
141
PLURAL COUNT noun
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
142
PLURAL COUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
143
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
144
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
145
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
PLURAL COUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
146
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
PLURAL COUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
147
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
PLURAL COUNT noun
NONCOUNT noun
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
148
She gives us some homework everyday.
7-5 Let’s Practice
A few or a little ?
149
She gives us a little homework everyday.
7-5 Let’s Practice
A few or a little
150
a few or a little
Katie has some friends.
7-5 Let’s Practice
?
151
a few or a little
Katie has a few friends.
7-5 Let’s Practice
152
We have a lot of dogs.
7-5 Let’s Practice
many or much?
153
We have many dogs.
7-5 Let’s Practice
many or much
154
I don’t eat a lot of cheese.
7-5 Let’s Practice
many or much ?
155
I don’t eat much cheese.
7-5 Let’s Practice
many or much
156
The teacher is helping the student.
7-6 USING THE
157
7-6 USING THE
158
specific students
7-6 USING THE
159
specific students
(a) Where are the students ?
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
(c) I love to look at the moon.
7-6 USING THE
160
specific students
specific pen/specific pencil
(a) Where are the students ?
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
(c) I love to look at the moon.
7-6 USING THE
161
specific students
specific pen/specific pencil
(a) Where are the students ?
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
(c) I love to look at the moon.
7-6 USING THE
162
specific students
specific pen/specific pencil
one moon
(a) Where are the students ?
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
(c) I love to look at the moon.
7-6 USING THE
163
7-6 USING THE
164
singular count nouns
7-6 USING THE
165
(d) Kazu has a dog and a cat. The dog
is big, and the cat is little.
(e) Mia has some dogs and cats. The
dogs are big, and the cats are little.
singular count nouns
7-6 USING THE
166
(d) Kazu has a dog and a cat. The dog
is big, and the cat is little.
(e) Mia has some dogs and cats. The
dogs are big, and the cats are little.
singular count nouns
plural count nouns
7-6 USING THE
167
(f) Yung has some furniture and some
jewelry.
7-6 USING THE
168
The furniture is heavy.
The jewelry is light.
(f) Yung has some furniture and some
jewelry.
noncount
7-6 USING THE
169
We have a car and a boat.
____ car is new, but ____ boat is old.
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
170
We have a car and a boat.
____ car is new, but ____ boat is old.The
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
171
We have a car and a boat.
____ car is new, but ____ boat is old.The the
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
172
I need to buy __ new car.
____ car I like is very expensive.
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
173
I need to buy __ new car.
____ car I like is very expensive.
a
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
174
I need to buy __ new car.
____ car I like is very expensive.The
a
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
175
I need to buy __ new car.
____ car I like is very expensive.The
a
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
176
I wish I had ____ umbrella.
It is raining.
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
177
I wish I had ____ umbrella.an
It is raining.
7-6 Let’s Practice
the a an
178
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
Apples are good for you.
179
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
180
(count noun)
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
181
(count noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
182
(count noun)
(count noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
183
(count noun)
(count noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
184
(count noun)
(count noun)
(noncount noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
185
(count noun)
(count noun)
(noncount noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
186
(count noun)
(count noun)
(noncount noun)
(noncount noun)
(a) ___ Apples are good for you.
(b) Ann uses ___ pens and ___ markers.
(c) Mary likes to eat ___ candy.
(d) ___ Spaghetti is easy to cook.
in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
187
specific
(e) Last night, we ate some pumpkin pie.
The pumpkin pie was very good, but
the whipped cream was too sweet.
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
188
(f) They like candy.
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
189
(f) They like candy.
candy in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
190
The candy you made is delicious.
(f) They like candy.
candy in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
191
specific candy
The candy you made is delicious.
(f) They like candy.
candy in general
7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
192
____ food I ate last night made
me sick.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
193
____ food I ate last night made
me sick.
The
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
194
Plants need ____ sunshine to grow.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
195
Plants need ____ sunshine to grow.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
196
Healthy people eat ___ vegetables.
They don’t eat ___ candy.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
197
Healthy people eat ___ vegetables.
They don’t eat ___ candy.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
198
Healthy people eat ___ vegetables.
They don’t eat ___ candy.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
199
___ fruit looked fresh, and ___
bakery smelled good.
We went to a new grocery store.
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
200
___ fruit looked fresh, and ___
bakery smelled good.
We went to a new grocery store.
The
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
201
___ fruit looked fresh, and ___
bakery smelled good.
We went to a new grocery store.
The the
7-7 Let’s Practice
the
202
Alice has some money.
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
203
STATEMENT
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
some in affirmative statements
204
(a) Alice has some money.
(b) Alice doesn’t have any money.
(c) Does Alice have any money?
(d) Does Alice have some money?
STATEMENT
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
some in affirmative statementsNEGATIVE
any in negative statements
205
(a) Alice has some money.
(b) Alice doesn’t have any money.
(c) Does Alice have any money?
(d) Does Alice have some money?
STATEMENT
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
some in affirmative statementsNEGATIVE
any in negative statementsQUESTION
either some or any in questions
206
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
noncount noun
207
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
noncount noun
any + noncount nouns
any + plural count nouns
208
(e) Graham doesn’t have any money.
(f) Graham doesn’t have any coins.
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
noncount noun
plural count noun
any + noncount nouns
any + plural count nouns
209
(e) Graham doesn’t have any money.
(f) Graham doesn’t have any coins.
7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
noncount noun
plural count noun
any + noncount nouns
any + plural count nouns
210
I need _____ time to study.
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
211
I need _____ time to study.some
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
212
We don’t have _____ cheese.
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
213
We don’t have _____ cheese.any
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
214
All children should have _____
books.
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
215
All children should have _____
books.
some
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
216
There aren’t _____ horses in
the field.
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
217
There aren’t _____ horses in
the field.
any
7-8 Let’s Practice
some any
