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Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world look like when China’s economy is 9x bigger than it is today? What opportunities does this represent for entrepreneurs?

Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

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Page 1: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Could China Pass the US?

• Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year.

• What does the world look like when China’s economy is 9x bigger than it is today?

• What opportunities does this represent for entrepreneurs?

Page 2: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

India is Rising

• Goldman Sachs says that India can challenge the US for #2 by 2040 by growing by 6% a year.

• What does the world look like when the Indian economy is 12x bigger than it is today?

• What opportunities does this represent for entrepreneurs?

Page 3: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Here Comes The BRIC Middle Class• Goldman Sachs predicts the BRIC Middle Class could grow from 250 million to 1 billion in the next decade

• McKinsey says the Chinese middle class will grow from 80 million in 2007 to 700 million in 2020.

• Goldman says that the BRIC Middle Class could grow from 250 million in 2005 to 3.5 billion by 2050*

Jim O'Neill, Managing Director & Head of Global Economic Research, Goldman Sachs, 5/06McKinsey & Company, Inc.

Page 4: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

How Far The BRICs Have Come• In 2006 the G7 (the US, Japan, Germany, France, Britain,

Italy & Canada) held $1,253,900,000,000 in FOREX • By the end of 2007 China’s FOREX reserves had passed

$1,500,000,000,000• China spent $65 billion for the Olympics. 5x the cost of

the Athens Olympics. • China then invested $300 billion to create the China

Investment Corporation

• Today, China has $2,640,000,000,000 in FOREX reserves.

• America’s debt, on the other hand, will increase by $1,000,000,000,000+ in 2011.

Page 5: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

A Warning From The Future?

• The Chinese Professor

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTSQozWP-rM

Page 6: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Just The Facts, Jack (Billion US$)

• May 2008– China = $506.8– Japan= $575.3– Caribbean Banking Centers

= $104.5– Oil Exporters = $164.2– UK = $271.2– Brazil = $151.4– Russia = $63.7– Luxembourg = $75.2– Hong Kong = $61.4– Taiwan = $38.9

• Aug 2010– China = $868.4– Japan = $836.6– UK = $448.4– Oil Exporters = $226.6– Brazil = $165.0– Caribbean Banking Centers =

$159.1– Hong Kong = $137.8– Taiwan = $130.2– Russia = $129.0– Switzerland = $106.6

• http://www.treas.gov/tic/mfh.txt

Page 7: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Cell Phone Penetration• China– 15 million users in 1997– 410 million users in 2006– 703 million users in 2009– 845 million users by end of

2010– 1.2 billion by 2014– Added 9.4 million new

users in May– 303,226 per day!

• India– 340,000 users in 1997– 525 million users in 2009– 766 million users by end

of 2010– 1 billion+ users by 2012– Added 19 million new

users each month in the first four months of 2010

– 633,333 per day!

Page 8: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

GDP Predictions

Page 9: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

CHINA COULD PASS US BY 2012!

Houston, We Have A Problem!

Source: The Conference Board Report issued on November 10, 2010 using Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)

Page 10: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Exploding Energy Consumption

Page 11: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Energy, China and India

Page 12: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Dr. P. Konana, McCombs Business School, University of Texas at Austin 12

A Swarm of Inflection Points

India - Total Trade

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Japan - Total Trade

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illions

China - Total Trade

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1964-70 1989-94

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Page 13: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

This is a Brazilian Super Tanker

Page 14: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

An Orange Juice Super Tanker

Page 15: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

This is a Brazilian Jet

Page 16: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Inside Air Canada’s Embraer 190

Page 17: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Add A Large Dash of Oil . . .

Page 18: Could China Pass the US? Goldman Sachs says that China can become the largest economy in the world by 2035 by growing by 5% a year. What does the world

Competing With M&A

• Mittal Steel acquires Arcelor– ArcelorMittal is the #1 Steel Company in the

World with 310,000 employees in 60 Countries