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Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared by: Julissa Garcia, Aramik Yousefian Hagop Hadjinian, Tatevik Grigoryan Activity director: Lilit Haroyan Faculty Advisor: Richard Rains

Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

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Page 1: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Cosmology in 21st Century

START EXIT

Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education

Corresponds to Ch 11in book Astro by Seeds

Prepared by: Julissa Garcia, Aramik Yousefian

Hagop Hadjinian, Tatevik Grigoryan

Activity director:Lilit Haroyan

Faculty Advisor:Richard Rains

Page 2: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

1. According to General Theory of Relativity _____warps ______.

HINT

Supernovae, Space-time

Star, Universe Mass, Space-time

Mass, Neutrons

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 3: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Supernovae, Space-time

Star, Universe Mass, Space-time

Mass, Neutrons

Correct!next

1. According to General Theory of Relativity _____warps ______.

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 4: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

IncorrectIn General Theory of Relativity mass warps space-time.

back next

1. According to General Theory of Relativity _____warps ______.

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 5: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

A large mass like black holes bend the space around them…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 6: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

67%

55% 100%

72%

How much dark energy exists in the Universe?

2. How much dark energy exists in the Universe?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 7: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

67%

55% 100%

72%

Correct!next

How much dark energy exists in the Universe?

2. How much dark energy exists in the Universe?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 8: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

IncorrectDark energy is about 72% of the universe.

back next

2. How much dark energy exists in the Universe?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 9: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

More than half…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 10: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

3. Which model of the Universe is shaped like Pringles?

HINT

Open Model

Closed Model Pringles Model

Flat Model

Pringles Model

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 11: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Open Model

Closed Model Pringles Model

Flat Model

Correct!next

3. Which model of the Universe is shaped like Pringles?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 12: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

back next

Incorrect The closed model of the Universe is the model that is shaped like Pringles, collapses on itself and is also incorrect (Our Universe is Flat).

nextback

3. Which model of the Universe is shaped like Pringles?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 13: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Eventually this model will “close” on itself.

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 14: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

4. What is one thing you should remember about Gravity?

HINT

It makes you old

It’s the force that pulls down It’s not real

It’s the first force that separated at beginning

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 15: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

It makes you old

It’s the force that pulls down It’s not real

It’s the first force that separated at beginningCorrect!

next

4. What is one thing you should remember about Gravity?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 16: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

4. What is one thing you should remember about Gravity?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Incorrect In the beginning there was one force and Gravity was the first to separate form them all, and now they are the four forces of nature.

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Page 17: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

It differed from the rest because it did something first…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 18: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

5. Microwave Background radiation is evidence for what?

HINT

The big bang

The steady state Gravity

The universe

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 19: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

The big bang

The steady state Gravity

The universe

Correct!next

5. Microwave Background radiation is evidence for what?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 20: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Incorrect Microwave Background radiation is evidence for The big bang, it’s the radiation left over after it occurred, along with Inflation.

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5. Microwave Background radiation is evidence for what?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 21: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

It was a huge explosion…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 22: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Time slows down

Length contracts Mass increases

Space-time warps

6. Which is NOT an effect while traveling near the speed of light (Special Theory of Relativity)?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 23: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Time slows down

Length contracts Mass increases

Space-time warps

Correct!next

6. Which is NOT an effect while traveling near the speed of light (Special Theory of Relativity)?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 24: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Incorrect According to Special Theory of Relativity, whilst traveling near the speed of Light: time slows down, length contracts, mass increases.

back next

HINT

6. Which is NOT an effect while traveling near the speed of light (Special Theory of Relativity)?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 25: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

back

Mass warping things around them refers to General Theory of Relativity

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 26: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

7. ____ promoted the Big Bang Theory and ____ promoted the Steady state theory.

HINT

Robert Dicke, George Gamow

Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson

Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O’Neal

George Gamow, Fred Hoyle

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 27: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Robert Dicke, George Gamow

Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson

Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O’Neal

George Gamow, Fred Hoyle

7. ____ promoted the Big Bang Theory and ____ promoted the Steady state theory.

Correct!next

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 28: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

7. ____ promoted the Big Bang Theory and ____ promoted the Steady state theory.

IncorrectGeorge Gamow promoted the Big Bang Theory and Fred Hoyle promoted the Steady state theory.

back next

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 29: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Fred Hoyle still clings to his theory despite Hubble law…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 30: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

8. _____ and _____won the 1978 Nobel Price for discovering the MBR?

HINT

Robert Dicke, George Gamow

Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson

Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O’Neal

Fred Hoyle, George Gamow

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 31: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

Arno Penzias, Robert Wilson

Kobe Bryant, Shaquille O’Neal

Fred Hoyle, George Gamow

Robert Dicke, George Gamow Correct!

next

8. _____ and _____won the 1978 Nobel Price for discovering the MBR?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 32: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

8. _____ and _____won the 1978 Nobel Price for discovering the MBR?

IncorrectArno Penzias and Robert Wilson won the 1978 Nobel Price for discovering the MBR.

back next

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 33: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

George Gamow did the Big Bang Theory…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 34: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

The Universe started with a bang and now is expanding

The temperature was too hot, and as a result the

universe formed

The Universe collapsed on its self

There is no beginning and new particles are forming so

it looks the same

9. What does the Big Bang theory state?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 35: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

The Universe started with a bang and now is expanding

The temperature was too hot, and as a result the

universe formed

The Universe collapsed on its self

There is no beginning and new particles are forming so

it looks the sameCorrect!next

9. What does the Big Bang theory state?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 36: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

IncorrectThe Big Bang theory stated that the Universe started with a bang and now is expanding.

back next

9. What does the Big Bang theory state?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 37: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

“Big Bang” implies there was an explosion…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 38: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

10. What does the Steady State theory say?

HINT

The Universe started with a bang and now is expanding

The temperature was too hot, and as a result the

universe formed

The Universe exploded and now is collapsing on its self

There is no beginning and new particles are forming so

it looks the same

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 39: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

HINT

The Universe started with a bang and now is expanding

The temperature was too hot, and as a result the

universe formed

The Universe exploded and now is collapsing on its self

There is no beginning and new particles are forming so

it looks the sameCorrect!next

10. What does the Steady State theory say?

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 40: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

IncorrectThe Steady State theory say there is no beginning and new particles are forming so it looks the same every day.

back next

10. What does the Steady State theory say?

HINT

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 41: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

Our “steady” implies something does not change…

back

1 2 3 4 5 6 87 9 10 Exit

Page 42: Cosmology in 21st Century START EXIT Funded by Title V HIS Grant at LAMC and U.S Department of Education Corresponds to Ch 11 in book Astro by Seeds Prepared

EXIT TRY AGAIN