COS 125 DAY 17 Agenda Assignment 7 not finished grading Assignment 8 posted Due April 9 Capstone progress reports due Quiz 2 Corrected 2 As, 3 Bs, 2 Cs, 2 Ds, and 1 F New course time line Discussion on Forms New time line April 2 Forms part1 Progress report 6 Forms part 2 9 Assignment 8 due Multimedia 13 Scripts Part 1 16 Assignment 9 due Scripts part 2 20 PodCasting Progress report 23 Assignment 10 due Quiz 3 27 Capstones & Presentations Due Assignment 8 Learning Objectives What are forms?? Understand how to create an xHTML form Understand that most forms require a CGI script Understand how to submit a form bywithout a CGI script Be aware of form hosting services as a alternative way to process forms Use form fieldset elements Use form label elements Use tabindex and accesskey attributes to improves a forms accessibility Understand how to disable form elements Understand how to display form contents in a way that cannot be changed Examples: What is a form?? A form is a way to actively collect or display information to or from a web site viewer What can you do with forms? Get feedback Have a guestbook Take a survey See whos visiting you Sell stuff And much more! Form example Form Example What is a form? Two basic parts Structure or shell Fields Labels Buttons Graphic User Interface components GUI pronounced gooey Scripts to process information collected CGI JavaScript ASP PHP About CGI Scripts A script is a program written in a scripting language Perl VBscript JavaScript PHP Script runs on Web Server through a Interface Requires Web Server administrator Common Gateway Interface ASP engine JavaScript interpreter What do Scripts do Processes the elements in forms Collect data Name Values pairs City=Fort%20Kent Display data Name values Perform actions Buttons Scripts Do something with data collected Format data for display Add functionality to action elements Creating A Form A form has 3 important parts The form The script that process the form The form elements Text boxes Buttons Menus Basic Example Stuff example com/html6ed/example s/forms/fullform.htmlcom/html6ed/example s/forms/fullform.html More examplesom/html6ed/examples/f orms/om/html6ed/examples/f orms/ Sending From Data via If you dont want to use scripts you can have form data sent to you via form elements/HTML6ed_examples/forms/fullform_ .html Form example DEFAULT ACTION Testing Forms (without a Script) Sendto yourseslf Use a display script Action="http://www.cookwood.com/cgi- bin/display_results.pl" Action=http://www.cookwood.com/html6ed/ex amples/forms/showform.php Using a Form Hosting Service An option to creating scripts is using a form hosting service Steps Find a hosting service Connect to hosting service Read the site info Follow their instructions Organizing The Form elements You can some group elements in your form After but before the first element you wish to group Name of Grouping After the elements you wished to group Fieldsets, legends CSS and IE7 ples/forms/fieldsetlegend.htmlples/forms/fieldsetlegend.html fieldset.css Doesnt work in IE ples/forms/plegend.htmlples/forms/plegend.html plegend.txt Does Works in IE Fieldsets In Opera Creating text boxes Text boxes contain one line of free-form text Provide prompt to the users Type your comments in the area provided. Value is default text that will appear in text box Size is the display area in number of characters Maxlength is maximum number of characters the text box will accept Usually size < maxlenght Creating Password box The difference between a text box and a password box is that the user will not see what they are typing. The characters are replaced with ** Give the user a prompt Enter password: While the password cannot be seen in the form it can be seen in the network stream Creating Labels for Form elements Some label name Form element must have an ID If you do not use for then label is associated with nearest form element Use CSS to format labels Creating Radio Buttons Radio Buttons allow you to select only one possible response from a list The following creates a list of 3 choices with the third choice already selected. Name must be the same for all radio buttons in the same group Choice A Choice B Choice C Creating Checkboxes Checkboxes allow you to select as many responses as you like from a list The following creates a list of 3 choices with the third choice already selected. Name must be the same for all checkboxes in the same group Choice A Choice B Choice C Creating Drop Down Menus Prompt the user Select one of the list: The following creates a drop down of N lines with 3 choices. Menu 3 is preselected. Menu 1 Menu 2 Menu 3 To Create Grouped menus Create a menu as described on previous slide Before the 1 st option tag in the 1 st group After the last option you wish to group Creating a Larger Text Area Gives user more room to write than text box Prompt the user Enter comments here: Default Text Can accepted up to 32,700 characters Scroll bars appear when user types in more text than visible area Allowing a user to Upload Files Requires a special CGI script What files are you sending? Allowing a user to Upload Files Hidden Fields The data is embedded in form and users doesnt see and cant modify Must give a value Data will be passed to script Creating the Submit Button When depressed will send all name value pairs to script The text given for value will appear on the button You can use many submit buttons if you name them You can add an image to a submit (or any other) button You can use CSS to style buttons Resetting the Form Resetting will cause all entered data on the form to be reset You can add an image to a reset (or any other) button Using an Image to Submit Data Create a GIF or JPEG image Position of cursor when mouse is clicked will be relayed to script as Coord.x Coord.y Using an Image to Submit Data Other form attributes Labels Label text Will place Label text before the form element with id=aName Can be formatted with CSS Setting tab orders tabindex=N in element opening tag Adding keyboard shortcuts acesskey = B in element opening tag Disabling an element Disabled=disabled Prevent a element from being modified Readonly=readonly Capstone Update Place your capstone project files in the capstone directory on the ftp server Call the start page of your website main.htm and place in the capstone directory Place your PowerPoint Presentation in this same directory You will be able get to capstone through the menu Assignment # 8 Create a Guest Book Students Create the input form Collect the following info Name Age Status Favorite URL Comments Instructor wrote the ASP Scripts that create the guest book The script will give you errors if your form isnt correct Assignment #8 If you get this after submitting your form, than your form is either incorrect Or the user did not use the form correctly Assignment #8 If you get this after submitting your form, than your form is working correctly Assignment #8