(Coriandrum sativum L.)

mahsashajari@yahoo.com

(Coriandrum sativum)

Apiaceae

b

Hyssopus officinalis

Matricaria

chamomilla

Foeniculum

vulgare

retroflexum. DunSolanum

Rosmarinus officinalis

Echinaceae purpurea

Carum copticum

Glomus mosseae

x

SAS 9.1

Ocmimum basilicum

Echinacea purpurea

Foeniculum

vulgare

officinalis Borage

Cucurbita pepo

a

Polygonum cuspidatum

(%)

(%)

(ppm)

(ppm)

(ds/m)

(%)(%)(%)(ds/m)

)

nsnsnsnsnsnsns

nsnsns

ns

aaababcbc

bc

aaabcaabbc

ab

aaab

abcc

bc

aacacd

bc

aaaaababc

aabcaaabc

a

aaabc

aababc

bc

aaabaaaab

nsnsnsns

ns

bccdbbcbc

bccdbdc

bccdbc

cc

cdcbcc

bbcbab

babbabab

bcbcbc

bcbc

aaaaba

PGPR

Glomus hoi

Coriandrum sativum L.

Matricaria recutita

(Matricaria chamomilla)

(Foeniculum vulgare)

17. Ali, F.S., Zayed, G., Saad, O.A. and Abdul-Mohsen, H. 2009. Optimisation of nitrogen fertilizer level for maximum colonization of mycorrhizae on roots of Coriander plants. African Crop Science Conference Proceedins, 9: 117-122. 18. Allievi, L., Marchesisni, A., Salardi, C., Piano, V., and Ferrari, A. 1993. Plant quality and soil residual fertility six years after a compost treatment. Bioresource Technology, 43: 85-89. 19. AliAbadi Farahani, H. and Valadabadi, A.R. 2010. The role of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza under water stress conditions of coriander. Journal of Water and Soil, 24(1): 69-80. 20. Arganosa, G.C., Sosuskli, F.W. and Slikard, A.E. 1998a. Seed yield and essential oil of biennial caraway grown in Western Canada. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 1(9): 9-17. 21. Arganosa, G.C., Sosuskli, F.W. and Slikard, A.E. 1998b. Seed yield and essential oil of northern-grown coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants, 6(2): 23-32. 22. Arpana, J. and Bagyaraj, D.J. 2007. Response of Kalmegh to an Arbuscalar Mycorrhizal Fungus and a Plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganism at two levels of phosphorus fertilizer. American-Eurasian Journal Agriculture Science, 2(1): 33-38. 23. Arun, K.S. 2002. A Handbook of Organic Farming Publication. Agrobios, India. 24. Volatil, O. 2000. Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 51(2): 167-172 25. Azeez, J.O., Van Averbeke, W. and Okorogbona, A.O.M. 2010. Differential responses in yield of pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.) and nightshade (Solanum retroflexum Dun.) to the application of three animal manures. Bioresource Technology, 101: 2499 2505. 26. Barea, J.M., Pozo, M.J., Azcon, R., and Azcon-Aguilar, C. 2005. Microbial co-operation in the rhizosphere. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56: 1761-1778. 27. Cala, V., Cases, M.A. and Walter, I. 2005. Biomass production and heavy metal content of Rosmarinus officinalis grown on organic waste-amended soil. Journal of Arid Environment, 62: 401-412. 28. Darzi, M.T., Galavand, A., Rejali, F. and Sefid kon, F. 2007. Effect of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 22(4): 276-292. 29. Delate, K. 2000. Heenah mahyah student from herb trail. Leopold center for sustainable agriculture. Annual Reports, Jowa State University. Ames, IA. 30. Demir, S. 2004. "Influence of Arbuscular mycorrhiza on some physiological growth parameters of pepper". Turkish Journal Biology, 28: 85-90. 31. Gujar, S.M., Warade, A.D., Anjali, M. and Paltankar, D.H. 2005. Effect of dates of sowing and nitrogen levels on growth, seed yield and quality of Coriander. Crop Research, 29(2): 288-291. 32. Jeffries, P., Gianinazzi, S., Perotto, G., Turnau, K. and Bareae, J. 2003. The contribution ofarbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sustainable maintenance of plant health and soil fertility.Biology and Fertility of Soils, 37: 1-16. 33. Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G. 2002. Mycorrhization of coriander (Coriandrum sativum) to enhance the concentration and quality of essential oil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 82(4): 339- 342. 34. Kapoor, R., Giri, B., and Mukerji, K. G. 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare mill on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology, 93: 307 311.

35. Karthikeyan, B., Abdul Jaleel, C., Lakshmanan, G.M.A. and Deiveekasundaram, M. 2008. Studies on rhizosphere microbial diversity of some commercially important medicinal plants. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 62:143 145. 36. Kaur, T , Brar, B S

and Dhillon, N S

2008. Soil organic matter dynamics as affected by

long term use of organic and inorganic fertilizers under maize

wheat cropping system

Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 81: 59 69

37. Kovarova, M., Frantik, T., Koblihova, H., Bartunkova, K. Nyvltova, Z. and Vosatka, M. 2011. Effect of clone selection, nitrogen supply, leaf damage and mycorrhizal fungi on stilbene and emodin production in knotweed. BMC Plant Biology, 11:98-111. 38. Mahfouz, S.A. and Sharaf-Eldin, M.A. 2007. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). International Agrophysics, 21: 361-366. 39. Mahshwari, S.K., Sharma, R.K. and Gangrade, S.K. 2000. Performance of isabgol or blond psillium (Plantago ovata) under different levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers in shallow black soil. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 45: 443-446. 40. Mallanagouda, B. 1995. Effects of N. P.K and FYM on growth parameters of onion, garlic and coriander. Journal of Medic and Aromatic Plant Science, 4: 916-918. 41. Paradi, I., Bratek, Z, and Lang, F. 2003. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza and phosphorus supply on polymine content, growth and photosynthesis of Plantago anceolata. Biologia Plantarum, 46:563-569. 42. Pavlou, G.C., Ehaliotis, C.D. and Kavvadias, V.A. 2007. Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers applied during successive crop seasons on growth and nitrate accumulation in lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae, 111: 319 325. 43. Purseglove, JW, Brown, EG, Green, CL, Robbins, SRJ. 1981. In: Wrigley G(ed) Tropical agriculture series: spices, vol 2. Longman, Harlow, pp 736 788 44. Termorshuizen, A.J. and Ket, P.C. 1993. The effects of fertilization with ammonium and nitrate on mycorrhizal seedlings of Pinus sylvestris. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. 28(1): 497-501. 45. Rivera-Cruz, M. C., Narc a, A. T., Ballona, G. C., Kohler, J., Caravaca, F. and Rold, A. 2008. Poultry manure and banana wastes are effective biofertilizer carriers for promoting plant growth and soil sustainability in banana crops. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40: 3092 3095. 46. Shaalan, M.N. 2005. Effect of compost and different sources of biofertilizers, on borage plants (Borago officinalis). Egypt Journal of Agriculture Research, 83(1): 271. 47. Tahami Zarandi, M.K., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Jahan, M. 2010. Comparison of the effects of organic and chemical fertilizer on the percentage and yield of essential oil of ocmimum (Ocimum basilicum L.). Journal of Agroecology. 2(1): 63-74. 48. Wallace, J. 2001. Organic Field Crop Handbook. Pub. Canadian Organic Growers. Ottana, Ontario.