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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

The Road to War The Collapse of the European Peace

Competing Alliances

Promoting the War in Australia

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

The Road to War The Collapse of the European Peace

Competing Alliances Archduke Ferdinand Assassinated

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Road to War Wilson’s Neutrality

Sympathy with Britain

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Road to War Wilson’s Neutrality

Sympathy with Britain Submarine Warfare

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

The Lusitania in New York City (Library of Congress)

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Road to War Preparedness Versus

Pacifism Pacifists and

Interventionists

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

The Election of 1916

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Road to War A War for Democracy

“Peace Without Victory”

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

“It must be a peace without victory. . . . Victory would mean peace forced upon the loser; a victor's terms imposed upon the vanquished. It would be accepted in humiliation, under duress, at an intolerable sacrifice, and would leave a sting, a resentment, a bitter memory upon which terms of peace would rest, not permanently, but only as upon quicksand. Only a peace between equals can last: only a peace, the very principle of which is equality, and a common participation in a common benefit.”

- Woodrow Wilson

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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Road to War A War for Democracy

“Peace Without Victory” Zimmermann Telegram

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The Military Struggle

Bolshevik Revolution

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The Military Struggle

Bolshevik Revolution Argonne Forest

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

America in World War I: The Western Front, 1918

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The New Technology of

Warfare Trench Warfare

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Life in the Trenches

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The New Technology of Warfare

Trench Warfare Appalling Casualties

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” Organizing the Economy

for War “Liberty Bonds”

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” Organizing the Economy for War

“Liberty Bonds” War Industries Board

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Selling Liberty Bonds

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The Search for Social Unity

Committee on Public Information

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The Search for Social Unity

Committee on Public Information Espionage and Sedition Acts

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

“War Without Stint” The Search for Social Unity

Committee on Public Information Espionage and Sedition Acts Suppressing Dissent

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

A Warning

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Search for a New World Order The Fourteen Points

Wilson’s International Vision

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Search for a New World Order The Fourteen Points

Wilson’s International Vision Allied Resistance

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress)

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Search for a New World Order The Paris Peace Conference

Negotiating the Peace

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Search for a New World Order The Paris Peace Conference

Negotiating the Peace The League of Nations

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Search for a New World Order The Ratification Battle

Henry Cabot Lodge

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

“I have found that you get nothing in this world that is worthwhile without fighting for it.”

- Woodrow Wilson

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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The Search for a New World Order The Ratification Battle

Henry Cabot Lodge League Membership Rejected

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

A Society in Turmoil The Unstable Economy

Postwar Recession

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Women Industrial Workers

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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A Society in Turmoil The Unstable Economy

Postwar Recession Labor Unrest

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Union Membership, 1900-1920

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A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans

“Great Migration”

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

African-American Migration, 1910-1950

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans

“Great Migration” Chicago Race Riot

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

True Sons of Freedom (Library of Congress)

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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A Society in Turmoil The Demands of African Americans

“Great Migration” Chicago Race Riot United Negro Improvement Association

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare

Popular Fears of Radicalism

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare

Popular Fears of Radicalism A. Mitchell Palmer

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

A Society in Turmoil The Red Scare

Popular Fears of Radicalism A. Mitchell Palmer Sacco and Vanzetti

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War

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A Society in Turmoil The Retreat from Idealism

Disillusionment and Reaction

Chapter Twenty-Three: America and the Great War