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Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

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Page 1: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 2: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

War on Two Fronts Containing

the Japanese Japan Victorious

World War II in the Pacific

Page 3: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

War on Two Fronts Containing

the Japanese Japan Victorious Battle of Midway

World War II in the Pacific

Page 4: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

War on Two Fronts Holding Off the

Germans Dwight Eisenhower

World War II in North Africa and Italy: The Allied Counteroffensive 1942-1943

Page 5: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

War on Two Fronts Holding Off the

Germans Dwight Eisenhower Battle of Stalingrad

World War II in North Africa and Italy: The Allied Counteroffensive 1942-1943

Page 6: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

War on Two Fronts Holding Off the

Germans Dwight Eisenhower Battle of Stalingrad Italy Invaded

World War II in North Africa and Italy: The Allied Counteroffensive 1942-1943

Page 7: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

War on Two Fronts America and the Holocaust

The St. Louis

Rabbi Stephen Wise Speaks (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 8: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

War on Two Fronts America and the Holocaust

The St. Louis Moral Failure

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 9: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Prosperity and the Rights of Labor

Massive Government Spending

Assembling Liberator Bomber, Consolidated Aircraft Corp., Fort Worth, Texas (Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 10: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Prosperity and the Rights of Labor

Massive Government Spending Union Membership Posted

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Striking Miners Drawing Rations, West Virginia. Miners Ration Line II (Library of Congress)

Page 11: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Stabilizing the Boom and Mobilizing Production

Office of Price Administration

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 12: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Stabilizing the Boom and Mobilizing Production

Office of Price Administration War Production Board

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 13: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Wartime Science and Technology

National Defense Research Committee

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 14: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Wartime Science and Technology

National Defense Research Committee Sonar

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Radar Scope, 1944

Page 15: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Wartime Science and Technology

National Defense Research Committee Sonar Long-Range Bombing

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 16: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The American Economy in Wartime Wartime Science and Technology

National Defense Research Committee Sonar Long-Range Bombing Importance of Code-Breaking

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 17: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America African Americans and the War

A. Philip Randolph

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

"Above and Beyond the Call of Duty.” Dorie Miller with His Navy Cross at Pearl Harbor, May 27, 1942(Library of Congress)

Page 18: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America African Americans and the War

A. Philip Randolph Wartime Race Riots

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

"Above and Beyond the Call of Duty.” Dorie Miller with His Navy Cross at Pearl Harbor, May 27, 1942.(Library of Congress)

Page 19: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Native Americans and the War

Navajo “Code-Talkers”

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 20: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Mexican-American War Workers

Braceros Program

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 21: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Mexican-American War Workers

Braceros Program Zoot-Suit Riots

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Washington, DC Soldier Inspecting a Couple of “Zoot Suits" at the Uline Arena duringWoody Herman's Orchestra Engagement (Library of Congress)

Page 22: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America The Internment of Japanese-Americans

“Relocation Centers”

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

The Evacuation of the Japanese-Americans from West Coast Areas under U.S. Army War Emergency Order. Japanese-Americans Going to Camp at Owens Valley Gather around Baggage Car at the Old Santa Fe Station (Library of Congress)

Page 23: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Chinese Americans and the War

Declining Prejudice toward Chinese Americans

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 24: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Women and Children in Wartime

“Rosie the Riveter”

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Woman Aircraft Worker, Vega Aircraft Corporation, Burbank, Calif. (Library of Congress)

Page 25: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Women and Children in Wartime

“Rosie the Riveter” WAACs and WAVEs

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Women at War

Page 26: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Race and Gender in Wartime America Women and Children in Wartime

“Rosie the Riveter” WAACs and WAVEs Start of the “Baby Boom”

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 27: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Anxiety and Affluence in Wartime Culture Consumerism Reborn

“Home is where the good things are—the generosity, the good pay, the comforts, the democracy, the pie.”

- John Hersey

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 28: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Anxiety and Affluence in Wartime Culture Wartime Entertainment and Leisure

Popularity of Swing

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 29: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Anxiety and Affluence in Wartime Culture Women and Men in the Armed Services

Importance of USOs

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 30: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Anxiety and Affluence in Wartime Culture Retreat from Reform

Conservative Assault on the New Deal

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 31: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Anxiety and Affluence in Wartime Culture Retreat from Reform

Conservative Assault on the New Deal Roosevelt Reelected

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Statue of Thomas E. Dewey (Library of Congress)

Page 32: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

The Defeat of the Axis The Liberation

of France Invasion of France

Page 33: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

The Defeat of the Axis The Liberation

of France Invasion of France Battle of the Bulge

Page 34: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

The Defeat of the Axis The Liberation

of France Invasion of France Battle of the Bulge Germany Invaded

Page 35: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Pacific Offensive

Battle of Leyte Gulf

Sailor at the Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC

(Library of Congress)

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 36: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Pacific Offensive

Battle of Leyte Gulf Tokyo Firebombed

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 37: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 38: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission J. Robert Oppenheimer

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Letter from Franklin D. Roosevelt to J. Robert Oppenheimer Thanking the Physicist and His Colleagues for Their Ongoing Secret Atomic Research, June 29, 1943 (Library of Congress)

Page 39: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission J. Robert Oppenheimer Persistent Controversy

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

“Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds . . .”

- J. Robert Oppenheimer

Page 40: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission J. Robert Oppenheimer Persistent Controversy Hiroshima Destroyed

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Hiroshima, September 1945

Page 41: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission J. Robert Oppenheimer Persistent Controversy Hiroshima Destroyed Nagasaki

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 42: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Defeat of the Axis The Manhattan Project and Atomic Warfare

Atomic Fission J. Robert Oppenheimer Persistent Controversy Hiroshima Destroyed Nagasaki Surrender of Japan

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Page 43: Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War

Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Debating the Past:

The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb

Chapter Twenty-Eight: America in a World at War