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Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Creating and Sustaining Small Learning
Communities (SLC)
Building a culture focused on
continuous improvement
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Given…• An absolute commitment to promoting academic excellence and the personal development of all students
and
• A belief that our district must create learning environments based on a commitment to continuous improvement
and
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Given…
• School data and
• Labor market data
• We are determined to take responsibility now for the continuous improvement of the educational outcomes for all students.
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Our data…• xxx freshman• xxx tenth graders*• xxx eleventh graders*• xxx twelfth graders*
• Freshmen…the real story:– xxx new ninth graders– xxx second-year ninth graders– xxx third-year ninth graders– xxx fourth-year ninth graders– xxx fifth-year ninth graders
*need to disaggregate repeaters for these grades
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Our interpretation• Through dropout and drift out, we
are losing too many of our students.
• X percent of our students are ninth graders.
• Only x of x of our students make it to twelfth grade.
• About x of our tenth graders make it to twelfth grade.
• X percent of our eleventh graders don’t make it to twelfth grade.
• We do not have significant data on successful postsecondary experiences.
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
America’s Most Successful High Schools: Those making the most gains have…• SLC approaches• Commitment of administrators and teachers to
excellence for all students• Laser-like focus on data• Ninth grade focus• Twelfth grade focus• High quality curriculum• Solid, dedicated leadership• Relationships driven by
guiding principles• Sustained and supported
professional development****Will Daggett
http://www.daggett.com/PP/9Characteristics.ppt
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Our Mission… Graduates will:• Be college and career ready, as demonstrated by…
• Be ready to assume active roles as citizens and community members, as demonstrated by…
• Be instilled with a readiness and ability to learn more, as demonstrated by…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
To ensure this for each child,we commit to:• Setting high expectations for all students and staff
• Being data-driven at the district, school, and classroom levels
• Addressing the academic needs of all learners
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
• Integrating college readiness and career preparation into each child’s plan for success
• Aligning policies and practices to support continuous improvement at each school
• Creating a secondary improvement system that is embedded in a process of continuous improvement, not a reform or redesign strategy that will not transcend time
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
• Providing systemic and appropriate professional development for all staff
• Involving parents, community partners, businesses, and postsecondary partners in the life of the schools and in the desired outcomes for our students
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
To ensure this for each child,we commit to the following educational experience:
Cop
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ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
A strong transition experience that begins during the latter half of eighth grade and will include:
• Working with teachers and guidance counselors on identifying student needs
• Mapping of curriculum across grade levels
• Identification of students not yet ready to fully succeed in ninth grade
• A transition “Summer Bridge” academic, study, and personal skill development program
• Orientation to high school program
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
An environment for teaching and learning that is delivered in small learning communitiesthat involve a cohort of an administrator, guidance counselors, teachers, and students who stay together in a small school environment
Cop
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ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Small learning communities that will:
• Comprise a heterogeneous group of students
• Encourage and listen to “student voice”
• Build relevance through career exploration or career themes reflecting industry and academic standards
• Provide ninth grade students with a freshman experience course and twelfth grade students with a senior transition experience
• Develop a six-year educational and career plan for each student
• Be supported by the literacy coaches, data coaches,and technology coaches
• Be supported by a guidance program that includes personal, academic, and career counseling
Cop
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ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
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• Allow students to participate fully in an array of academic and enrichment experiences, including athletics and the arts
• Provide students with the opportunity to pursue all available diploma options, dual/college enrollment, and CTE certifications and to participate in community service and work-based learning experiences
• Support students through an advisory/family advocacy program
• Involve the cohort of teachers in regular common planning time focused on instruction and students’ needs
Cop
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8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
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• Deliver high-standards curriculum by highly qualified instructors in a schedule format that supports the mission
• Provide support for English language learners and Special Education students; and provide extra help strategies for students performing below grade level and students who are performing below a “C” in any academic course
• Include accelerated learning opportunities for Honors, Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and dual enrollment in postsecondary institutions
An academic program that will…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
A school climate that is …• Safe
• Respectful of all
• Equitable
• Culturally rich in programs and services that meet the diverse needs and interests of all students
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
The short list:Our “Non-Negotiables” or “Commitment Framework”
• Equity, equity, equity• Small, personalized environmentfor teaching and learning
• Core groupings • Effective common planning• Focus on achievement• Alignment of policies and practices
• Access to decisions/policy/budget
• Engagement and shared leadership
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
The structure that supports student and school success:
Small Learning Communities…
…structure and instruction focused on personalized, high-achieving teaching and learning environments
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Characteristics of High-Quality SLC• Provide a rigorous academic core and
concentration for all students
• Frequently connect high-quality career/technical programs within a program of study
• Ensure that all students have a solid academic foundation by the end of grade ten and meet higher expectations for postsecondary success
• Provide extra help to support students in achieving high standards
• Establish a guidance and advisory system that helps students take the right courses
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
continued…• Effectively involve parents and
families in planning a rigorous program of studies for the student
• Actively engage students in learning
• Provide curriculum and instruction to challenge students to think at higher levels, complete high-quality work, and develop essential literacy skills
• Use data to drive decisions and continuously improve performance
• Limit the number of students in the smaller learning community to 300–400
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
SLC continuum…• Administrative structure (principal, lead teacher,
guidance)• Teams of students and teachers (400–500, subteams
of 150)• Heterogeneous groupings• Semi-autonomous determination regarding use of time• Location/home base• Academic focus or theme• Extra help for students • Data-driven decisions • Shared common planning• Focused professional development• Identity—practices and beliefs • Freshman orientation and support• Student voice• Advisory• Postsecondary preparation• Senior project• Service learning
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
What Success Looks Like—Data
• Narrowed achievement gap• Increased proficiency on state tests across the board
• More higher education matriculation
• Better graduation rates• Improved climate• Access to high-wage careers
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
• Shared common purpose drives teachers, administrators, staff
• Students are engaged and challenged
• They feel important and cared for
• Teachers are at the top of their game, comfortable with team approaches and new pedagogies
• New energy, results, opportunities
• No more success for some
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Expected Outcomes• Improved student attendance
• Improved student achievement
• Decreased dropout rate
• Improved graduation rate
• Families connected through school-level advocate
• Students prepared for postsecondary education and careers
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Benefits to Educators
• Collaboration with colleagues
• Improved instructional strategies, including project-based learning
• Engaged students
• Academic rigor and content relevance connected to student career interests and needs
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Benefits to Communities
• Prepared graduates
• Improved graduation rates
• Better employees
• Responsible citizens
• Improved workforce
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Why do they yield RESULTS?• Engaging curriculum
• Sense of belonging
• Caring adults
• Continuity and connections
• Focus on interests and aptitudes
• Rigor, Relevance, and Relationships
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Build the school you dream…Build the school you need!
SLC Design Options…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
One way to “build” it…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
9-10
High Expectations Center
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
9-10
High Expectations Center
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Five Small Learning CommunitiesTenth through twelfth grades
314 314 314 314 314
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
9-10
High Expectations Center
Non-new 9th grade students
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Integrated Options 11-12
Perhaps ala
“The Met,” RI
314 314 314 314 314
data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
Five Small Learning Communities
Tenth through twelfth grades
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
9-10
High Expectations Center
Non-new 9th grade students
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Integrated Options 11-12
Perhaps ala
“The Met,” RI
314 314 314 314 314
data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
Five Small Learning Communities
Tenth through twelfth grades
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Creating College AND Career Ready Graduates
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
And yet another…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Small Learning CommunitiesNinth through twelfth grades
361 361 361 361 361
Data-driven extra help and support strategies
361
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
361
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Small Learning CommunitiesNinth through twelfth grades
361 361 361 361 361
Data-driven extra help and support strategies
361
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
361
Creating College AND Career Ready Graduates
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
And yet another…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
Three Small Learning Communities
Eleventh through twelfth grades
380/SLC
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
Ninth grade team of 260
MS Creating "HS Ready" Eighth Graders
Summer Bridge to Success
Data-driven extra help and support strategies
An
ab
solu
te c
om
mit
men
t to
QU
AL
ITY
in
stru
ctio
n i
n e
ach
cla
ssro
om
Three Small Learning Communities
Eleventh through twelfth grades
380/SLC
An absolute commitment to QUALITY instruction in each classroom
Themed by career clusters or individualized instruction
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Tenth grade team of 200
Creating College AND Career Ready Graduates
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
We know the whyand what…
Now, for the how…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Create school-based, district-connected, planning teams now
• Begin with a detailed assessment
• Use the GMS SLC Tool Kit—SLC Implementation and “Punch List”
• Build a case for change
• Engage everyone in the conversation
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Are we there yet?• No—but we’ll know we are closer when…
• Climate surveys reflect…• Multiple forms of assessment are in place
• Structures and instruction match the vision
• Students are performing at high standards, as demonstrated by…
• Parents and families report that…
• Community partners…
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
A possible immediate approach… by the numbers
• Go find the multiyear ninth grade repeaters and “treat” them NOW—Why are they here? What do they need? Move them forward!
• Identify the repeaters and review schedules and supports. Make a plan—now!
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
What is it going to take?• District and school leadership
• Board support
• School ownership
• Community support
• Teacher engagement
• Parent involvement
• Student participation
• Ongoing pressure and support
Cop
yrig
ht ©
200
8 by
GM
S P
artn
ers,
Inc
.
Creating and Sustaining Small Learning Communities
(SLC)
Building a culture focused on
continuous improvement
And now the work begins!