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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Sui Dynasty Establishment of the Dynasty The Grand Canal Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia The Sui and Tang Dynasties, C.E.

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Page 1: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e

Page 2: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Sui Dynasty

Establishment of the Dynasty

The Sui and Tang Dynasties, 589-907 C.E.

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 3: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Sui Dynasty

Establishment of the Dynasty The Grand Canal

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

The Sui and Tang Dynasties, 589-907 C.E.

Page 4: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Statuette of Confucian Scholar

Page 5: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong Transportation and Communications

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 6: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong Transportation and Communications The Equal-Field System

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 7: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong Transportation and Communications The Equal-Field System Bureaucracy of Merit

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 8: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong Transportation and Communications The Equal-Field System Bureaucracy of Merit Tang Foreign Relations

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 9: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Tang Dynasty

Tang Taizong Transportation and Communications The Equal-Field System Bureaucracy of Merit Tang Foreign Relations Tang Decline

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 10: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Song Dynasty

Song Taizu

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

The Song Dynasty, 960-1279 C.E.

Page 11: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Restoration of Centralized Imperial Rule in China The Song Dynasty

Song Taizu Song Weaknesses

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

The Song Dynasty, 960-1279 C.E.

Page 12: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice

Buddhist wall painting

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 13: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice New Agricultural Techniques

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 14: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice New Agricultural Techniques Population Growth

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 15: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice New Agricultural Techniques Population Growth Urbanization

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 16: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice New Agricultural Techniques Population Growth Urbanization Patriarchal Social Structures

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 17: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Agricultural Development

Fast-Ripening Rice New Agricultural Techniques Population Growth Urbanization Patriarchal Social Structures Foot Binding

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 18: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Technological and Industrial Development

Porcelain

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 19: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Technological and Industrial Development

Porcelain Metallurgy

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 20: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Technological and Industrial Development

Porcelain Metallurgy Gunpowder

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 21: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Technological and Industrial Development

Porcelain Metallurgy Gunpowder Printing

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 22: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China Technological and Industrial Development

Porcelain Metallurgy Gunpowder Printing Naval Technology

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 23: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China The Emergence of a Market Economy

Financial Instruments

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 24: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China The Emergence of a Market Economy

Financial Instruments Paper Money

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 25: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China The Emergence of a Market Economy

Financial Instruments Paper Money A Cosmopolitan Society

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 26: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

The Economic Development of Tang and Song China The Emergence of a Market Economy

Financial Instruments Paper Money A Cosmopolitan Society China and the Hemispheric Economy

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 27: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 28: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 29: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang Buddhism in China

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 30: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang Buddhism in China Buddhism and Daoism

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 31: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang Buddhism in China Buddhism and Daoism Chan Buddhism

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 32: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang Buddhism in China Buddhism and Daoism Chan Buddhism Hostility to Buddhism

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 33: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China The Establishment of Buddhism

Foreign Relations in China Dunhuang Buddhism in China Buddhism and Daoism Chan Buddhism Hostility to Buddhism Persecution

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 34: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China Neo-Confucianism

Confucians and Buddhism

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 35: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China Neo-Confucianism

Confucians and Buddhism Zhu Xi

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 36: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Cultural Change in Tang and Song China Neo-Confucianism

Confucians and Buddhism Zhu Xi Neo-Confucian Influence

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 37: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chinese Influence in East Asia Korea and Vietnam

The Silla Dynasty

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 38: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chinese Influence in East Asia Korea and Vietnam

The Silla Dynasty Chinese Influence in Korea

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 39: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chinese Influence in East Asia Korea and Vietnam

The Silla Dynasty Chinese Influence in Korea China and Vietnam

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 40: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Chinese Influence in East Asia Korea and Vietnam

The Silla Dynasty Chinese Influence in Korea China and Vietnam Chinese Influence in Vietnam

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Early Japan

Nara Japan

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Early Japan

Nara Japan Heian Japan

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 43: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Early Japan

Nara Japan Heian Japan The Tale of Genji

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

Page 44: Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Fifteen: The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS,

Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Early Japan

Nara Japan Heian Japan The Tale of Genji Decline of Heian Japan

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Medieval Japan

Political Decentralization

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

China in East Asia Medieval Japan

Political Decentralization The Samurai

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:The Poet Du Fu on Tang Dynasty

Wars

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

“We have learned that to have a son is bad luck – It is very much better to have a daughter Who can marry and live in the house of a neighbor, While under the sod we bury our boys…” - Du Fu (712-770 C.E.)

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Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sources From The Past:The Arab Merchant Suleiman on

Business Practices in Tang China

Chapter Fifteen:The Resurgence of Empire in East Asia

“The Chinese conduct commercial transactions and business affairs with equity. When someone lends money to another person, he writes up a note documenting the loan…”

- The Voyages of Suleiman