COPA LESSON PLAN SEM1 IN

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTELESSON PLAN

Name : Patil Dinesh B. Unit/Block No.: Proposed date .:

Lesson no. : 1

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time :

Title: Introduction & History of Computers Objectives:

Blasé Pascal and his Mechanical calculator Charles Babb age: differential engine

Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparation: Review: Abacas seems to with the earliest calculation machine, which was developed by Chinese 3000 years ago. Until 1950 the major contribution were from the university and research institution. Almost all the letter development due to the computer manufacturing. Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal. From the early 1950's computer started appearing in quick succession, each claiming an improvement over the other. They represented improvement in speed memory (storage) systems input and output devices and programming technique They also showed a cont. Reduction in physical size and cost. Motivation: Think how ancestors are used to calculate and manipulate numbers. The very basic need of coming revolution in the rapid developing world. The basic fundamental qualification for each and every field.Presentation:

Topics Information Points Spot HintsPascal's Mechanical calculator

Pascal machine could perform additions. It was later improved upper by leaning, a German mathematical and whose machine could perform multiplication and division as well. Charles Babbage, an English mathematical developed mechanical calculating devices called difference engine for automatic compo ration of mathematical tables around 1830. Babbage was also involved in the design of another calculating machine which could perform many general function in an automatically after much afford, he corralled a machine called analytical engine. This machine had a memory device and arithmetical device, a punch card input system and an extended memory store. Thus Babbage analytical engine had many of the same fundamental jealous as the modern computers.

Look back on history, we had less of any counting devices known to us today except we see graphite slates having abacus ring balls pierced in steel rods as if it is some playing object for babies but can’t signify the importance of its.

Computer developed after ENIAC have been classified into the following for generation First Generation –1946 to 1955Second Generation ---1956 to 1965Third Generation - 1966 to 1975Four Generation - 1976 to present

Question: List the special features of Babbage Analytical engine. How do you they compare with the modern computers?Summary: Babbage in conceded one of the great performs in the trade of compaction for this foresight to design the analytical engine.The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical technology, particularly the semi conductor technology. Application: Now days there are the most widely used machine, education, Business, Communication, Personal, and Fun. Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and would facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many specialize area.Reference: Early one chemical compute. IBM PC CLONES – B Gonvindarajalu. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS – R. Gaonkar.Next Lesson: Generation of Computer.

Instructor Group Instructor Principal


Name : Patil Dinesh B. Unit/Block No.: Proposed date .:.:

Lesson no. : 2


Title: Generation Of ComputerObjectives:

First Generation Second Generation Third Generation Four Generation

Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparation: Review. Until 1950 the major contribution were from the university and research institution. Almost all the letter development due to the computer manufacturing. Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal. From the early 1950's computer started appearing in quick succession, each claiming an improvement over the other. They represented improvement in speed memory (storage) systems input and output devices and programming technique They also showed a cont. Reduction in physical size and cost. Motivation: The very basic need of coming revolution in the rapid developing world. The basic fundamental qualification for each and every field.Presentation:

Topics Information Points Spot Hints

First Generation The 1st Generation computer those that in vacuum tubes are used. Magnetic tap drive and magnetic core memory were developed during this period.

From 1946 each decade has contributed one generation of computer.

Second Generation

The 2nd generation computers were market by the use of the Solid State device called the transistor in the place of vacuum tube. All in more reliable than earlier counter parts.

Third Generation Along with the third generation computers never and faster equipments where introduce for handling storage and input output continued efforts towards miniaturization led to the development of the large scale in integration (LSI) technology.

Forth Generation The latest child of the computer family that uses LSI chips has been named the 4th Generation computers, which marks increased user computers integration and speed.

Fifth Generation Japan and many other country are working on systems What are know as export system which will considerably improve the main machine instruction.

Question: Classify the generation of computers. What is the main difference between different generation computers? Summary: The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical technology, particularly the semi conductor technology. Application: Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and would facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many specialize area.Reference: Early one chemical compute. IBM PC CLONES – B Gonvindarajalu. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS – R. Gaonkar.Next Lesson: Feature of Computer.




Lesson no. : 3


Title: Feature of Computer.Objectives:

Speed Capacity No IQ Automatic No Direness

Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparation: Review: See or Introduction to computer work with its characteristic . Introduction: Introduction to computer work with its characteristic . Motivation: See the various computer characteristic. Speed of computer is fast compare to human etc.

Presentation:Topics Information Points Spot Hints

Charcterestic/ Feature of Computer

See computer feature , Speed, Automatic work, No IQ, Capacity etc.

Compare computer work with human work

See work without computer and work with computer

Question: List The characteristic of computer Write any three feature of computer in details Write computer capacity in detailsSummary:.The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical technology, particularly the semi conductor technology. Application: Now days there are the most widely used machine, education, Business, Communication, Personal, and Fun. Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and would facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many specialize area.Reference: Early one chemical compute. IBM PC CLONES – B Gonvindarajalu. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS – R. Gaonkar.Next Lesson: Application of Computer.




Lesson no. : 4


Title: Application Of Computer. Objectives: Application E-governance Application Commercial application use like railway reservation, telephone billing etc.Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparation:The applications of components are so wide that they will be playing vary important rots and future life of man to relieve him from many physical and mental ban dens. The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his program. Itcannot think of its own like human being.Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal pres. Motivation:Before use of computer all work was done by paper and it was very lengthy process to do and after use of computer in various application paper is work is reduced and work is become very fast.Presentation:

Topics Information Points Spot Hints

ComputerApplication inrailway reservation

Electricity

Phone Billing

Computer- controlled seat reservation bring benefit to customers. This is achieved by using computer networks.

Electricity billing by maintaining the list of all the user name, connection number, number of units and the amount to be paid.

Computerized telephone exchanges handle an ever-increasing volume of calls. They can be linked up to othernetworks/exchanges for wider, prompt use.

It saves your valuable time.

You can even get the statusupdate.

The information is available at anywhere and anytimeprovided you have access tointernet.

Question: Explain Various application of computer.How to use of computer in E governance?Summary: The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his programmer. It cannot think of its own like human being.Application:All large business are complain for calculating pay rules billing and processing inventories Reference:Next Lesson: Function or Block diagram of computer



Name : Patil Dinesh B Unit/Block No.: Proposed date .:.:

Lesson no. : 5


Title: Function Of Computer. ( Input, Output, ALU, Control Unit, Memory) Objectives: Introduction Development Components

Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.Preparation:The applications of components are so wide that they will be playing vary important rots and future life of man to relieve him from many physical and mental ban dens. The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his program. Itcannot think of its own like human being.Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal pres. Motivation:Before use of computer all work was done by paper and it was very lengthy process to do and after use of computer in various application paper is work is reduced and work is become very fast.Presentation:

Topics Information Points Spot HintsInput unit memory unit ALU Control unit Output unit

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMPUTERInput unit: The purpose of the input unit is to accept the input data which is required to store the problemsMemory unit: the memory unit retains the slips for solution and initial input –data, the intermediate and final results.Arithmetic unit: the arithmetic unit per forms all mathematical computation apon receiving instruction from control unit.

Control unit: This unit performs the most vital function in the computer. It actual all this unit and controls the data flow between them to solve the problem.

Output units: The output unit accepts the final result and translates them from machine code to the readable from.

ALU

CUI/P O/P

MEMORY

Question: Study the function of each unit of computer.

Summary: The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his programmer. It cannot think of its own like human being.Application:All large business are complain for calculating pay rules billing and processing inventories Reference:Next Lesson: Concept of H/W & S/W




Lesson no. :6


Topic / Aim : Concept of Hardware & Software Objective : What is hardware and software, Types of Software and It’s InstallationAids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Input / Output device & their Features

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software It’s ExampleMotivation :Presentation :

Topics Information Points Tell Spot hints /Question (Ask)

Hardware & Software

Installation any Software

H/w -Keyboard devicesMouse ScannerMonitorInstallation of Basic software-1)Minimum System Requirement2) Software Setup File or It’S cd Driver

See all computer hardware for example k/b, mouse, monitor, printer etc.

Also see s/w like Microsoft office

APPLICATION :SUMMARY :ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is Required to Install any Software(2) Describe Hardware and Software Issue

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Introduction to Operating System




Lesson no. : 7


Topic / Aim Introduction to Operating SystemObjective Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction To learn operating system - its definition, function, types and examples

. It is very useful for small business and also the installation is absolutely free.Motivation To operate various file management functions in Windows like create, copy, delete,

move folder / files.

Presentation

Topics Information Points Tell Spot hints /Questions (Ask)

Operating System

Types of O.S.

Block diagram and concept of operating system

Interface between user and hardware

features of O.S. - user friendly, ease with which one can operate the comp-uter system, no technical expertism required to handle computer

Definition and functions of operating system - loading, scheduling, memory management, I/O (Resource) manage-ment, file management, error manage-ment, security and log file maintenance etcFeatures of O.S. like :-Old DOS operating systemLatest Windows OSUNIX O.S.Network O.S. like LAN

various machines on which various types of operating systems are used - like mainframe / mini, micro etc

examples of various

operating systems

APPLICATION To Develops the open source software like open office which is mostly work as a Microsoft Office provided by Microsoft Corporation.

To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.SUMMARY Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single platform

on which we can create , modify and debug the free application or software.It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government has to pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license version software.

ASSIGNMENT/ QUESTION

1.Explain Operating System concept2.List name of OS3.Explain the advantages of Operating System.

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Input Device & Their Feature




Lesson no. : 8


Topic / Aim : Input device & their Features

Objective : (1) Online input device, Keyboard , Mouse, Scanner , light Pen Etcr

Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector Preparation :* Review : Various Application Of Computer & Various Function Of Computer

* Introduction : various input devices are used to give data to system .Motivation :Presentation :


Input device

Keyboard devices

Mouse

Scanner

Input devices are used to enter data from outside world into primary storage.

Allow data entry into a computer system by pressing a set of keys

Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic icon or menu item from multiple options displayed on GUI of a screen.

Input device that translates paper document into electronic format for storage in a computer.

101 keys QWERTY key board is most popular.

Most popular point and draw device.Stored image can be manipulated with image processing s/w

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to

system. ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is input device (2) Write & Explain input device feature

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Output device & Their Feature




Lesson no. : 9


Topic / Aim :

Output device & their Features

Objective : (1) VDU ,LCD ,various types of printer

Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector Preparation :* Review : Various Application Of Computer & Various Function Of Computer

* Introduction : various Output devices are used to give data to system & to get information from system.

Motivation :Presentation :


Output Device

Monitor

Cathode ray tube

LCD

Printer

Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic icon or menu item from multiple options displayed on GUI of a screen.

Input device that translates paper document into electronic format for storage in a computer.

Monitor are most popular o/p devices used for producing soft-copy o/p.

The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing an electron gun (a source of electrons) and a fluorescent screen.

LCD was introduced in the 1970s and is now applied to display terminals also.

Printers are used to produce paper (commonly known as hardcopy) output. Based onthe technology used.

Display o/p on a television like screen.Its advantages like low energy consumption, smaller and lighter.

they can be classified as Impact or Non-impact printers.

Impact printers

Non-impact printers

they use typewriting printing mechanism wherein a hammer strikes paper through a ribbon in order to produce output.

printers do not touch the paper while printing. They use chemical, heat or electrical signals to etch the symbols on paper. Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser, Thermalprinters fall under this category of printers.

Dot-matrix and Character printers fall under this category.

Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser, Thermal printers fall under this category of printers.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : output device gives the output of our given instructions .

ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of VDU,LCD?(2) What is Soft Copy & Hard Copy?(3) Explain it’s feature

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Introdution to various type of memory




Lesson no. : 10


Topic / Aim : Introduction to Various Type of Memories Objective : types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom

Secondary memory device: Floppy Disk ,Hard Disk, Cd/ Dvd, Flash Memory ,Blue Ray Disk

Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer, ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Memory and It’s Example

* Introduction : various types of storage devices are used to store data temporary or permanent..Motivation :Presentation :


Types of memory device

Primary storage devices

Secondary storage

- Primary storage - Secondarty storage

RAM (Random Access Memory)Primary storage of a computer is often referred as RAM because of its random access capabilities.

Data is burnt by manufacturer

User can load and store “read-only” programs and data in it.

User can erase information stored in it and chips can be reprogrammed to store new.It has unlimited capacity.Speed is far slower than primary storage.Used to store large volumes of data on permanent basis.

Every computer has a temporary storage built into computer hardware. This temporary storage is known as main memory.==

Also known as auxiliary memory.

Example : magnetic tape , CDROM , floppy disk , hard disk.


system. output device gives the output of our given instructions .ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Describe Types of Memory and it’s Function

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Memory Feature




Lesson no. : 11


Topic / Aim : Memory FeatureObjective : (1) types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom


Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer, ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Memory and It’s Feature & Example





ROM (Read only memory )

Secondary storage



RAM chips are volatile memory.



User can erase information stored in it and chips can be reprogrammed to store new.

It has unlimited capacity.

Speed is far slower than primary storage.

Used to store large volumes of data on permanent basis.






(1) Describe Types of Memory and it’s Function(2) Give feature of any 2 memo.

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Introduction to booting process & BIOS Setting

Instructor Group Instructor PrincipalINDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

LESSON PLAN


Lesson no. : 12


Topic / Aim : BIOS Settings Objective : (2) types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom


Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer, ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Memory and It’s Example





ROM (Read only memory )

Secondary storage



RAM chips are volatile memory.



User can erase information stored in it and chips can be reprogrammed to store new.

It has unlimited capacity.

Speed is far slower than primary storage.

Used to store large volumes of data on permanent basis.






(1) Describe Types of Memory and it’s Function(2) What is key to Enter in BIOS setting(3) What is use of BIOS Setting.

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation



Lesson no. :13


Topic / Aim : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software InstallationObjective : What is hardware and software, Types of Software and It’s InstallationAids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Input / Output device & their Features

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software It’s Example

Motivation :Presentation :


Hardware & Software Issues


1)Continue Restart Computer2)Do not Display Monitor3)Do not Work Keyboard and Mouse4)Boot Disk Failure5)Do not out Volume In Speaker6) Net Work Problem7)Do not Start Internet.8)Problem To take Printout thought Printer9) To come Bip Bip volume in CPU10) Become to hide file & Folder11)Cd and Dvd do not open and Write12)Speed low computer’sInstallation of Basic software1)Minimum System Requirement2) Software Setup File or It’S cd Driver3)User Manual

First Start Computer and Check It’s Problem1)What is Problem to Restart Computer?2)What is Problem to do not Display Monitor?3)Describe problem do mot Work keyboard and Mouse

1) Explain Step to install Microsoft Office


(1) What is Required to Install any Software(2) Describe Hardware and Software Issue

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Application S/w & Antivirus




Lesson no. :14


Topic / Aim : Application S/w & AntivirusObjective : What is software, Types of Software and It’s InstallationAids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,ProjectorPreparation :* Review : Types of Input / Output device & their Features

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software It’s ExampleMotivation :Presentation :



Installation of Basic software and Antivirus1)Minimum System Requirement2) Software Setup File or It’S cd Driver3)User Manual

1) Explain Step to install Microsoft Office & Antivirus


(1) What is Required to Install any Software(2) Describe Software Issue

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Formating OS




Lesson no. :15


Topic / Aim : Formating OSObjective : How to format OSAids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,ProjectorPreparation :* Review : See Hardisk related information

* Introduction : See os file loaded in drive

Motivation : Format OS loaded file

Presentation :


Using booting os cd format drive

Booting & Format proceture See various OS


() Describe How format OS

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Loading OS




Lesson no. :16


Topic / Aim : Loading OSObjective : How to format OSAids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,ProjectorPreparation :

* Review : See Hardisk related information

* Introduction : See os file loaded in drive

Motivation : Format OS loaded file

Presentation :


Using booting os cd format drive

Booting & Format proceture See various OS


(1) Describe How Loading OS

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMINEXT LESSON : Introduction to Dos & It’s commands




Lesson no. : 17


Topic / Aim : Introdution & Internal Command of DOSObjective : (1) Operating System

(2) CUI & GUIAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : Booting ProcessReview :Intoduction : DOS is a One Type of CUI Operating System Motivation : Command.com file is the set of Internal commandPresentation :


DOS Internal Command

Date Time CLS Ver Vol DIR Copy Con Type Copy Ren Del MD,CD,RD Prompt Edit Exit

--> What is the full form of DOS?----> Detail discussion of all the internal commandsOf DOS

APPLICATION : Run all the internal commands.SUMMARY : Use Internal Command any time when your system is on.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is CUI System?(2) Difference Between Type & Edit(3) Explain DOS Prompt(4) Difference between Del & RD

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : DOS Command




Lesson no. : 18


Topic / Aim : Command of DOSObjective : (1) Disk Operating System

(2) Internal Command of DOSAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : Run Dos . Check Dos promptReview :Introduction :Motivation :Presentation :


DOS External Command

Label Find Sort Tree More Attrib Format CHKDSK Disk copy Scan disk Del tree

--> What is the use of external commands of DOS?----> Detail discussion of all the External commandsOf DOS

APPLICATION : Run all the External commands.SUMMARY : External commands are use to format hard disk, Install new programs.

Manage all files .ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is Use of sort command?(2) Difference Between Tree & Del tree?(3) Explain Format Command(4) How can you change the attrib of file?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to Open Source & Register s/w




Lesson no. : 19


Topic / Aim Introduction to open source and register s/w.Objective Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction Linux is Unix base operating system. It is invented by Linus Trovalds . There is no

any owner of Linux OS. Any one can download it without any hidden cost or freely. Today, Linux is mostly used operating system in personal computer. It is very useful for small business and also the installation is absolutely free.

Motivation To create Socially Responsible and free open source software like GIMP.Presentation


Open Source :

Register

The main advantage of linux is , it is open source operating system means Any one can download it easily without any cost. Also the source code for this OS is easily available. So we can also modify it as per our views and ideas. Installation and utilization of the linux is also free. So that Linux called Open Source Operating system.

Linux is Operating System which is also known as GNU / LINUX. Linux is co-operative development model so that any one can use it.

It is also known as Free Open Source Software (FOSS).

The main advantages of linux is Speed , Security And its Stability. There is no any Issues like Virus , Spyware and Worm.

Why Linux is called Open Source ?

What is the Full Form of FOSS ?

Can virus affected to our pc if we installed Linux ?


To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.SUMMARY Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single platform

on which we can create , modify and debug the free application or software.It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government has to pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license version software.


1.Explain Open Source s/w 2. Explain Register s/w

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Introdution and feature of LINUX OS




Lesson no. : 20


Topic / Aim Introduction to open source and linux operating system.Objective Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction Linux is Unix base operating system. It is invented by Linus Trovalds . There is no

any owner of Linux OS. Any one can download it without any hidden cost or freely. Today, Linux is mostly used operating system in personal computer. It is very useful for small business and also the installation is absolutely free.

Motivation To create Socially Responsible and free open source software like GIMP.Presentation


Invention Of Linux

Open Source :

What Is Linux :

Linux is invented by Linus Trovalds , student of the Helsinki University in the year of 1991. Linus likes to play with computer and software so that he gives the name LINUX to the newly invented Operating System. The main advantage of linux is , it is open source operating system means Any one can download it easily without any cost. Also the source code for this OS is easily available. So we can also modify it as per our views and ideas. Installation and utilization of the linux is also free. So that Linux called Open Source Operating system. Linux is Operating System which is also known as GNU / LINUX. Linux is co-operative development model so that any one can use it. It is also known as Free Open Source Software (FOSS). The main advantages of linux is Speed , Security And its Stability. There is no any Issues like Virus , Spyware and Worm. Linux is open OS so that the software is developed by the co-ordination of many Companies.

Who is the Inventor of Linux Operation System ?

Why Linux is called Open Source ?

What is the Full Form of FOSS ?

Can virus affected to our pc if we installed Linux ?

Advantage Of Linux :

It is also used in Symbian Operating System Phone as well as in PDAS.

There is no any owner of Linux Os . So any one can debug it without License Permission.

The main advantage is , its Free and most of the softwares comes with General Public License.

Multiple User can use it at a time. Speed will be same no matter how many users use it.

Its run on PC , MAC OS , Mainframe Computer , Super Computer and in Cell Phone.

We also run it on Separate Hardware.

What are the advantages Of Linux Operating System?


To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.

SUMMARY Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single platform on which we can create , modify and debug the free application or software.It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government has to pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license version software.


1.Explain History Of Linux.2.What Do you mean by Linux ? And where it is used ?3.Explain the advantages of Linux Operating System.

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Introduction to various LINUX shell/ Commands




Lesson no. : 21


Topic / Aim LINUX Commands.Objective To aware with the basic Linux Commands.Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction We can perform the different operations like change date , display message , copy

files , remove folders , create folders etc..Using the Linux Commands. It is also used to perform system task like to change password for particular login user. In short Linux command is very useful when we have to perform different task in a system mainly in Character User Interface (CUI).

Motivation To work in Character User Interface and Open Source Software.Presentation


Date Command :

Echo Command :

It is use to display as well as change the system date and time. Different parameters like D,x,X,Y,y,b,B,m,W etc..are use to set date and time in a particular format like mm/dd/yy and etc. Syntax : date [option] [+format] This command is use to display message on screen. We can also display echo in a color.Different escape sequence code is used to display foreground color as well as back ground color. Syntax : echo [option] [String] It is use to display list of currently login users as well as additional information of particular user like login time and terminal number etc..

E.g. date ‘+IMPL. DATE: %m/%d/%y/%n’It display the o/p likeDATE : 10/28/14

E.g. echo HELLO_COPA

Rm command :

Mv command :

Cd Command :

Mkdir Command :

Rmdir Command :

Chmod Command :

Sort Command :

Grep Command :

Passwd command :

We can also copy archive file as well as take back up using the sub option –a,-b.

This command is use to delete file. It deletes the file with message or without message with sub option –f and –i.

This command is use to rename file and moves the file from one directory to another.

Syntax : Mv Old_Filename New_Filename

This command is use to change current directory.

Syntax : cd directory_name

This command is use to make new directory in to current directory. The new directory must not be in the same directory.

Syntax : mkdir directory_name

This command is use to delete empty directory. Syntax : rmdir Directory_name

This command is use to change file’s access permission. Different code for read,write and execute is used. Syntax : chmod code filename

This command is use to arrange lines in text file. Syntax : sort [option] filename

This command is use to search particular word in a file as well as display that word on a screen. Syntax : grep [option] string file_name.

E.g. $ rm test.txtIt removes test.txt file.

E.g. mv mycopa.txt c.txt

E.g. cd d:

E.g. mkdir iti_babra

E.g. rmdir iti_babra

E.g. chmod 644 test.txt

E.g.$ sort iti_babra_adm

E.g. $ grep ‘copa’ itibbr.txt

E.g. $ passwd

APPLICATION Mostly used in different Linux based OS like ubuntu, fedora etc…

SUMMARY It Becomes very easy to work in a Character User Interface using all these linux command


1. Explain Date and Ls command with all its option.2. Explain mkdir and rmdir command with example..

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Introduction To various application in office




Lesson no. :

22

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 9Hour

Topic / Aim : Introduction of word & file menuObjective : (1) Installation of MS-Office

(2) Application of MS word(3) Various option of MS word(File Menu)

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review : Window* Intoduction :

Motivation : How to creat Atrective DocumentPresentation :


Introduction of MS Office

MS Office automation software is useful to make various document, spread sheet and presentation It contain 3 part.A. MS-Word B. MS-Excel C. MS-Power Point

Use of MS-word to make various type of Document.

MS-Excel is useful for making of different type of spread sheet.

Power Point is for presentationThus by use of Ms-Office one can do any type Of computer work. It is more advantages then Dos base software like Lotus & Word star.

Installation of MS-Office Insert CD of MS-

Office in the CD drive of computer system.

From run option of start menu run setup.exe

Give required option during setup.

After completion of MS – Office installation ,restart computer system. Run MS-Office now.

APPLICATION : Word is useful to make various types of document.SUMMARY : MS-Office(Office Automation Software)ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of MS in MS-Word?(2) What if the difference between save and save as?

REFERENCE : MS-Word is use to create application, letters and other attractive documents.NEXT LESSON : Edit , View and Insert Menu of MS-Word.




Lesson no. :

23

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 9Hour

Topic / Aim : Introduction of word feature and office buttonObjective : (1) Installation of MS-Office

(2) Application of MS word(3) Various option of MS word(File Menu)

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review : Window* Intoduction :

Motivation : How to creat Atrective DocumentPresentation :


Study of various menu.

From start menu, program load MS-Word by double clicking on MS-Word. After Loading window of Word.

One Menu bar you will see following option. File,Edit,View,Insert,Format,Tool,Table,Window,Help.

File Menu. In file menu following item see.New, open, close, save, save as, web page, version, page preview, page setup, print preview, send to, property

Detail discussion of all option of file menu.

APPLICATION : Word is useful to make various types of document.SUMMARY : MS-Office(Office Automation Software)ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of MS in MS-Word?(2) What if the difference between save and save as?(3) What is the use of print preview?(4) Explain page setup?

REFERENCE : MS-Word is use to create application, letters and other attractive documents.NEXT LESSON : Introduction to MS word toolbar




Lesson no. :

24

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 9 Hours

Topic / Aim : Introduction to ms word toolbar Objective : (1) Edit Menu of MS-Word.

(2) View Menu of MS-Word.(3) Insert Menu of MS-Word.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review : MS Office* Intoduction :

Motivation : Using Edit, View and Insert menu of Word ,user can edit the document.Presentation :


View menu. In view menu following options are available.

Normal, Web layout, Print layout, Out line, Tool bar, Ruler, Document map, header & footer, Footnote, Comment, Full screen, Zoom

Detail Discussion of all above option of View Menu

Insert menu.In Insert menu following Options are available.Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text, Field, Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption, Cross reference, index & Tab, picture, Book mark, file, object.

Detail Discussion of all above option of Insert Menu.

APPLICATION : Edit , View and Insert menu is useful for editing word document.SUMMARY : View for Different view of document, Insert and Edit menu for editing

documentASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Work all short cut key of option of edit, view and insert menu?(2) What is the use of Header & Footer?(3) difference between paste and paste special?(4) How to add new page in document?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Creating and saving document in ms word




Lesson no. :

25


Topic / Aim : Creating and saving document in ms wordObjective : (1) Edit Menu of MS-Word.

(2) View Menu of MS-Word.




Edit Menu In edit menu following options are available.Undo , Repeat, Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Special, paste as hyperlink, clear, select all, find, Replace, Go to, Link, Object

Detail Discussion of all above option of edit Menu

View menu. In view menu following options are available.

Normal, Web layout, Print layout, Out line, Tool bar, Ruler, Document map, header & footer, Footnote, Comment, Full screen, Zoom

Detail Discussion of all above option of View Menu




REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Format & Tools menu, Table and Windows menu.




Lesson no. : 26


Topic / Aim : Format,Tools & Table MenuObjective : (1) Format menu

(2) Tools menu(3) Table menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Microsoft word

Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.Presentation :


Format menu --> Font: This will change the font attributes of either the currently selected text-->Paragraph: select the text you wish to change and then use this command to make the alterations, such as alignment, indentation, and spacing. -->Bullets and Numbering: This is a handy command, it creates indented lists with various formats. -->Borders and Shading: This command allows you to create borders and shading on elements within your Microsoft Word document. -->Columns: The Columns command will split the current document into the number of columns you specify. -->Drop Cap:This tool allows you to either add a drop cap character to your document or change an existing letter (at the start of a sentence) to a drop cap. -->Text Direction: This allows you to change the text direction of a text object, for example a text box. -->Change Case: The Change case tool allows you to alter the case of existing text. -->Background: This changes the background color of your Microsoft Word document. It also allows you to add watermarks and use different gradient effects.

--> What is the use of font command?

--> What is the use of borders and shading?

--> What is the use of change case?

Table menu -->Draw Table: This command opens the Tables and Borders dialogue box with the draw table tool active. -->Insert: Allows you to insert a whole table or just columns, rows and cells into the current document. -->Delete: Delete complete tables, columns, rows and selected cells. -->Select: This command allows you to select the current table, column, row or cell. -->Merge Cells: This tool will merge the currently selected cells into one. -->Split Cells: This will split the selected cell/s into your chosen amount of columns and rows, it will also offer (if more than one cell selected) to merge the selected cells before the split. -->Table AutoFormat: This command will open the Microsoft Word Table AutoFormat dialogue box, where you can choose from a number of different table templates, including preset fonts and cell background colours (colors). -->Convert: This command will convert existing text into a table format. The text will have to have a common separator to indicate the different columns, it will also needs new paragraphs where you would like each row. -->Sort: This opens the Sort Table dialogue box. You can choose which column you would like to sort and by what order.

--> What is the use of merge cells?

--> What is the use of split cells?

--> What is the use of sort?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Thus, format,tools and table menu is very useful for making document

attractive.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Explain mostly used commands of format menu in word.(2) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.(3) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction of EXCEL & File menu




Lesson no. : 27


Topic / Aim : Format,Tools & Table MenuObjective : (1) Format menu

(2) Tools menu(3) Printing page




Format menu --> Font: This will change the font attributes of either the currently selected text-->Paragraph: select the text you wish to change and then use this command to make the alterations, such as alignment, indentation, and spacing. -->Bullets and Numbering: This is a handy command, it creates indented lists with various formats. -->Borders and Shading: This command allows you to create borders and shading on elements within your Microsoft Word document. -->Columns: The Columns command will split the current document into the number of columns you specify. -->Drop Cap:This tool allows you to either add a drop cap character to your document or change an existing letter (at the start of a sentence) to a drop cap. -->Text Direction: This allows you to change the text direction of a text object, for example a text box. -->Change Case: The Change case tool allows you to alter the case of existing text. -->Styles and Formatting: This will open the Styles and Formatting toolbar, allowing you create headings, lists and more.




Tools Menu

Printing page

-->Spelling and Grammar: This command will check the spelling and grammar of the current Microsoft Word document.-->Language: The language tool has various options, including setting the language of the document, translating text, open the thesaurus and manage hyphenation. -->Word Count: This will open the Word Count dialogue box, enabling you to count the amount of words in the whole document, or the currently selected text. -->Protect Document: This command allows you to control the protection of the document, including tracked changes, comments and forms. -->Letters and Mailing: Gives you access to various features, including the Mail Merge Wizard, the Letter Wizard, the Envelopes and Labels tool, and the Mail Merge Toolbar. -->Macro: This opens the Macro Dialogue box, allowing you to manage subsequent and existing macros. We will be covering Microsoft Word macros in a future tutorial. -->AutoCorrect Options: Opens the AutoCorrect dialogue box, enabling you to manage capitalization, and also the replace text as you type settings. -->Options: This opens the main options dialogue box in Microsoft Word. It allows you to change many aspects of the current document and Microsoft Word environment.

--> What is the use of spelling and grammer?

--> Explain mail merge.

explain macro.



(1) Explain mostly used commands of format menu in word.(2) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.(3) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Working with Inserting object.




Lesson no. :

28


Topic / Aim : Working with Inserting object.Objective : Insert Menu and object of MS-Word.




Insert menu and object. In Insert menu following Options are available.

Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text, Field, Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption, Cross reference, index & Tab, picture, Book mark, file, object.





REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Template and other tools in word




Lesson no. :

29

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 9Hours

Topic / Aim : Template and other tools in wordObjective : Insert Menu and object of MS-Word.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :

* Review : MS Office* Intoduction :



Template & other tools Template and other tools

Insert various Template for various use.Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text, Field, Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption, Cross reference, index & Tab, picture, Book mark, file, object.




(1) What is the use of Header & Footer?(2) difference between paste and paste special?(3) How to add new page in document?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Page setup and printing document using word




Lesson no. : 30


Topic / Aim : Page setup and printing document using wordObjective : (1) Format Page & print document menu




Format Page menu -->Borders and Shading: This command allows you to create borders and shading on elements within your Microsoft Word document. -->Columns: The Columns command will split the current document into the number of columns you specify.

-->Text Direction: This allows you to change the text direction of a text object, for example a text box. -->Change Case: The Change case tool allows you to alter the case of existing text. -->Styles and Formatting: This will open the Styles and Formatting toolbar, allowing you create headings, lists and more.




Printing document Go to Print optionSetting Print Page

Print matter on hard copy



(1) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.(2) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Make Self Resume




Lesson no. : 31


Topic / Aim : Make Self ResumeObjective : Make self BIO-DATA




Used all type menu All menu or tools are used to make smart resume-For example--->Borders and Shading: This command allows you to create borders and shading on elements within your Microsoft Word document. -->Columns: The Columns command will split the current document into the number of columns you specify. -->Letters and Mailing: Gives you access to various features, including the Mail Merge Wizard, the Letter Wizard, the Envelopes and Labels tool, and the Mail Merge Toolbar-->Text Direction: This allows you to change the text direction of a text object, for example a text box. -->Change Case: The Change case tool allows you to alter the case of existing text. -->Styles and Formatting: This will open the Styles and Formatting toolbar, allowing you create headings, lists and more.




Printing document Go to Print optionSetting Print Page

Print matter on hard copy



(1) Write ready resume all field

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to excel feature




Lesson no. : 32


Topic / Aim : Introduction to excel featureObjective : (1) Introduction to EXCEL

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction :



Introduction to excel Microsoft excel is a spreadsheet software and a software of micrsoft office suite. It is used to sotore numeric data very easily. You can also add formula and function to analyze the data. You can also add graphics like charts to manipulate the data very easily. Excel files called workbook. Each workbook has three worksheets. Worksheets are the are where you can enter data in tabular format. Each worksheet have 255 columns ane 65536 rows. Excel files are saved using .xls extension. Microsoft excel is used for creating marksheets,payroll of employees,production reports for companies. You can start excel by start->all programs->Microsoft office-> Microsoft excel. You can also open excel by typing “excel” in run menu. Excel screens have different areas like titlebar,menubar,standard toolbar,formatting toolbar,formulabar,worksheet etc.

--> What is the use of Microsoft excel?

--> Explain different ways to start excel

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Thus, Microsoft excel is very useful software for calculations on data.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Write short note on Microsoft excel

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to cell and its reference




Lesson no. : 33


Topic / Aim : Introduction to cell and its referenceObjective : (1) Introduction to EXCEL

(2) File menu




Introduction to cell & its reference

. Excel files called workbook. Each workbook has three worksheets. Worksheets are the are where you can enter data in tabular format. Each worksheet have 255 columns ane 65536 rows. Excel files are saved using .xls extension. Microsoft excel is used for creating marksheets,payroll of employees,production reports for companies. You can start excel by start->all programs->Microsoft office-> Microsoft excel. You can also open excel by typing “excel” in run menu. Excel screens have different areas like titlebar,menubar,standard toolbar,formatting toolbar,formulabar,worksheet etc.

--> What is the use of cell ?

--> Explain different ways to use cell

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Thus, Microsoft excel is very useful software for calculations on data.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Write short note on cell in Microsoft excel

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Formating Sheet




Lesson no. : 34


Topic / Aim Formating SheetObjective 1. To represent a data in a proper format to understand it easily.

2. To create error free and grammatically perfect worksheet.3. Present data in proper sequence so that anyone can understand it easily.

Aids Marker Pen , Duster And PointerPreparation Review Introduction In a computer , when you work with arithmetic or numerical data it is very

necessary that it looks like anybody can understand it easily and must be in proper sequence and format. It is also necessary that the data will be error free and provides user friendly environment.

Motivation Create database program like Result sheet and Accounting Database.Presentation


FORMAT MENU :

TOOLS MENU :

CELLS :- Using this option you can set the particular category for each and every cell like currency, number, date, time, percentage etc. It is also possible to set alignment like left, center, right, top, bottom. It provides the facility to set font, font style, size, border, effects and shading color for the cell.

Row And Column:- This option is use to set height and width of the cell should be adjustable as per data.You can also hide Row and Column.

Sheet :- Using this option, User can gives the name to sheet as per its requirement and also set background picture for the sheet and tab color. User can hide the sheet using this option.

Auto Format:- It is a collection of different inbuilt formats for sheet with designs and different colors.

Conditional Formatting :- User can provides different formatting to the cell as per different condition.

Research:- You can quickly reference information online and easily insert definition , stoke quotes etc.

Is it possible to set date format for particular cell or column ? How ?

How can you set row height or column width ?

Is it possible to set back ground image to sheet ?How?

How can you set Auto format of sheet in excel?

E.g. : In Mark sheet if student result is fail then cell’s background color should be red otherwise it’s display with green background color etc..

DATA MENU :

Protection:- User can protects it’s data in sheet using this option. Password require to un-Protect the sheet.

Auto correct :- It’s automatically corrects the spellings or word if we specify it in auto correct option.

Macro:- If you perform a task repeatedly in excel , you can automate the task with a macro. It is a series of command and functions that are stored in Microsoft Visual Basic modules and can be run when ever you need to perform the task.

Sort :- Use to sort data according to specific sort order like ascending or descending. If data in one column will be same then it will checks the 2nd and 3rd column which we specify in sort option of data menu.

Filter :- We can filter data as per our requirement. Sheet contains different cell values in different rows but if we want to see particular cells which contains same value or value to above or below to specific criteria , then it should be done only with filter option.

Validation :- We can specify the particular rules for particular cell using this option.

Text to Column :- User can converts the text data into column automatically using this option

How we can protect our sheet?

E.g. Spelling ‘The’ is type Like “ Teh” then it will automatically converted in to “ The“ if we already added that spelling into this option.

E.g. If you often enter long text strings in cells, you can create a macro to format those cells so that the text wraps.

How can you arrange data in particular order ?

E.g. In result sheet we have to see only those rows which contains “Science” as a stream then it should be possible with filter option.

E.g. In mark sheet , percen-tage must be between 1 to 100 so if any one can enterAbove or below value , it display error like “The value you entered is not valid.

APPLICATION To create mark sheet etc. SUMMARY It is very easy to arrange , format and represent data and save our time and

energy.ASSIGNMENT/ QUESTION

1. Explain Conditional Formatting in EXCEL.2. Explain sort and Filter facility and it’s advantage.3. Explain macro facility.

REFERENCE Internet.NEXT LESSON Introduction to various function in all categories.




Lesson no. : 35


Topic / Aim : Introduction to various function in all categories.Objective : (1) Formula Bar




Formula in excell--> Formula Bar: Sets whether or not you wish to display the Formula Bar, which displays the formula (if any) or unformatted contents of the currently selected cell.

--> What is use of Formula Bar?

--> Explain header and footer.


(1) Explain mostly used formula bar menu in excel.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Function in excell




Lesson no. : 36


Topic / Aim : Function in excellObjective : (1) Various function




View menu Various function- ex- addition, Substraction etcFunction: Launches the Function Wizard to insert a function based on given given data within your Worksheet. Picture: Inserts a Clip Art, an image file, WordArt or acquires a new file from a scanner.--> Formula Bar: Sets whether or not you wish to display the Formula Bar, which displays the formula (if any) or unformatted contents of the currently selected cell.Function: Launches the Function Wizard to insert a function based on given given data within your Worksheet. Picture: Inserts a Clip Art, an image file, WordArt or acquires a new file from a scanner.

--> What is use of page break preview?

--> Explain header and footer.


(1) Explain Various function in excell.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Concept of sorting and filtering and validating




Lesson no. : 37


Topic / Aim : Concept of sorting and filtering and validatingObjective : Sorting, Filtering, ValidatingAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction :



Sorting, Validating - --> Find.:Locates a given text string within your selection.--> Replace: Locates and replaces a given text string in your selection with another specified string (or with nothing at all).--> Go To.:Takes you to a cell specified by column and row, or specified by name.

--> What is the use of find,replace and goto?


(1) Explain Find,replace and goto option ?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Analysing Data using chart




Lesson no. : 38


Topic / Aim : Analysing Data using chartObjective : Explain data with graphical




Analyse data with chart

--> Worksheet: Inserts a new Worksheet, with its tab to the left of that of the selected Worksheet.--> Chart... Launches the Chart Wizard to help you insert a chart based on given data within your Worksheet.

--> Object: Inserts an object such as a Windows Media Player video or other OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) compatible file.--> Fill: Lets you fill selected cells with the contents of the first cell in the range (in white). --> Clear: Removes formatting (e.g. bold), contents, or all of the above. Note that the little "Del": key clears contents but not formats or comments. --> Find.:Locates a given text string within your selection.--> Replace: Locates and replaces a given text string in your selection with another specified string (or with nothing at all).--> Go To.:Takes you to a cell specified by column and row, or specified by name.

What is use of chart?

--> What is use of pagebreak?

--> What is the use of function?-

--> What is the use of find,replace and goto?


(1) Explain mostly used commands of edit menu in excel.(2) Explain mostly used commands of view menu in excel.(3) Explain mostly used commands of insert menu in excel.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to table and its feature




Lesson no. : 39


Topic / Aim : Introduction to table and its featureObjective : Data in table formatAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction :



Insert table menu --> Table- Inserts new cells into your worksheet, prompting you to ask how you would like to move the surrounding cells out of the way.--> Rows : Inserts a new row above the selected cell(s).-->Columns: Inserts a new column to the left of the selected cell(s).--> Worksheet: Inserts a new Worksheet, with its tab to the left of that of the selected Worksheet.--> Chart... Launches the Chart Wizard to help you insert a chart based on given data within your Worksheet.--> Page Break: Inserts a page break above the selected cell(s).

--> What is use of chart?


--> What is the use of function?


(1) What is row(2) What is column

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to report




Lesson no. : 40


Topic / Aim : Introduction to reportObjective : Final work reportAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction :



Report How to make report --> What is use of report?


--> What is the use of function?


(1) What is report & make report

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to properties and editing image




Lesson no. : 41


Topic / Aim Introduction to properties and editing imageObjective 1. A universally designed presentation enhances student learning by

presenting information in a variety of formats , text , images , and multimedia.

2. To create useful and proper presentation so that any persons can understand it easily.

Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction Power point is the presentation graphics program that helps you create lasting

visual impact either in person or online. With enhanced multimedia support , save your presentation to storage device for distribution and play streaming audio and video within a slide show.

Motivation To create presentation like Business strategy , science and technology etc…Presentation

Topics Information Points To Tell Spot Hint / Questions (Ask)

Introduction To Power point :

Power point is a very powerful software using which we can create suitable presentation , slides on particular topics.

It becomes very easy to present data on a computer using the power point software.

What Is Power Point ?

What is the shortcut key of New , Open ,and Save option ?

Which Option is use to set Orientation of Slide ?

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & Attractively.SUMMARY When You are making your presentation , create the content of your

presentation first and then get creative with colors and animation.


1. What is Power Point ? Explain the file menu.2. Explain the edit menu with all sub menus in power point.3. How many types of views are available in power point ? Explain each

with details.REFERENCE Internet.NEXT LESSON Introduction to powerpoint and it advantages




Lesson no. : 42


Topic / Aim Introduction to powerpoint and it advantagesObjective 3. A universally designed presentation enhances student learning by

presenting information in a variety of formats , text , images , and multimedia.

Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction Power point is the presentation graphics program that helps you create lasting

visual impact either in person or online. With enhanced multimedia support , save your presentation to storage device for distribution and play streaming audio and video within a slide show.

Motivation To create presentation like Business strategy , science and technology etc…Presentation

Topics Information Points To Tell Spot Hint / Questions (Ask)

FILE MENU :

Power point is a very powerful software using which we can create suitable presentation , slides on particular topics. New :- Using this option we can create a blank presentation or choose inbuilt design templates. Open :- To open presentations which are stored on storage media. Close :- To close the currently open presentation file. Save :- It is use to store or save presentation on storage media in a computer. Save as :- It is use to create another copy of saved presentation with different name and location. Page Setup :- It is use to set slide size like A4 , banner , letter etc… as well as height & width of slide We also set the orientation of slide , notes , handouts & outline using this option. Print Preview :- It displays the slides same as print in hard copy.

What Is Power Point ?

What is the shortcut key of New , Open ,and Save option ?

Which Option is use to set Orientation of Slide ?

EDIT MENU :

VIEW MENU :

Print :- It is use to take print out of our slides. We can also print selected slides as well as specifies the number of copies into this. Exit :- Use to exit from power point software. Undo (ctrl+z) :- It removes the effect or process of last task. Repeat (ctrl+y):- It cancels the effect of undo. Cut(ctlr+x) :- It is use to move data from one slide to another. Copy(ctrl+c) :- It is use to copy data from one slide to another. Paste(ctrl+v) :- Use to paste cut or copied data to the destination. Office Clipboard :- It saves the copy of copied or cut data in it. Clear :- Use to delete particular object/content as well as slide. Select All :- Use to select all the content or data in a slide. Duplicate :- To create the slide same as selected slide. Find :- We can search particular word in our presentation using this option. We can also search with perfect match like capital word or small. Normal :- It is the main editing view. User can normally works with normal view. Slide Sorter :- It is an exclusive view of our slide in thumbnail from , helpful for rearranging the order of our slides. Slide Show :- Slide show view takes up the full computer screen , like an actual slide show presentation. Toolbar :- Use to enable different toolbar like picture , drawing , standard , formatting etc… on the screen. Ruler :- Use to display vertical as well as horizontal ruler on the screen. Header and Footer :- Using this option , we can add date & time as well as slide number and footer text which display bottom side of the slide.

Which shortcut key is use to print slide data ?

What is the shortcut key of undo or repeat ?

What is the shortcut key of cut , copy & paste ?

What is the shortcut key of clear & select all ?

What is the shortcut key of Find and replace ?

How many types of view available in power point ?

How can you add different toolbar in power point ?

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & Attractively.SUMMARY When You are making your presentation , create the content of your

presentation first and then get creative with colors and animation.ASSIGNMENT/ QUESTION

4. What is Power Point ? Explain the file menu.5. Explain the edit menu with all sub menus in power point.

REFERENCE Internet.NEXT LESSON Creating slide show



Lesson no. : 43


Topic / Aim Creating slide showObjective 1. To create presentation using multimedia tools like sound , pictures , objects

etc...2. To add animation effects and timings of slides in presentation.

Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction It is very necessary that our presentation has sound effects , animations , pictures

and effects. Sometimes our presentation becomes boring so that Insert menu and slide show menu both provides the facilities to add above mention all facilities and effects. They makes our presentation attractive and Interesting.

Motivation To create presentations like Business strategy , science & Technology etc…..Presentation


INSERT MENU :

SLIDE SHOW MENU :

New Slide(ctrl+m) :- It is use to insert new blank slide into current presentation. Slide Number :- Use to insert slide number in all slides of presentation. Date & Time :- To insert date and time into current slide. Picture :- It is use to insert graphics like clip art , auto shapes , word art and organization chart. Diagram :- It is also possible to add different diagram in our presentation. Textbox :- Use to insert textbox in slide which is use to write text.Movies and Sound :- We can add movie clip with sound using this option, Its also provides the facility to record the sound. Table :- We insert table with specific rows and columns into our slide using this option. Object :- It is also possible to add object of other applications like Excel , Word , Adobe Reader and Word pad etc… using this option. View Show :- We represent our presentation in full screen view using this option. The short cut key for this option is F5.

What is the shortcut key for new slide ?How can you add slide number , date & time into presentation ?

How can you add auto shapes in power point ?

What is the need of organization chart ?

Which Option is use to insert video clip into presentation ? Is it possible to add word document in our presentation ? How ?

What is the short cut key of slide show ?

Set up Show :- We sets how many slides have to display and also sets slide show resolution using this option. Action Buttons :- We add different buttons icons like next , previous , home etc.. using this option. After adding buttons specify hyperlink for that button. So when we click on that button during slide show , we moves on slide which set into hyperlink.

Animation Schemes :- It contains different animation schemes like fade in , faded zoom , flash bulb and much more for the contents in our slide.

Custom Animation :- It’s use to apply custom animation effects to our content in slide.If we select this option , animation effect will apply by software on our content automatically.

Slide Transition :- It is use to give animation effect to our slide not to content. We also set sound & speed for our slide transition.

Hide Slide :- If we hide any slide then it should not be display during slide show.

What is the use of Action Buttons ?

How we can apply animation to our content ?

What is the main difference between animation scheme and slide transition ?

How we can apply animation to our slide ?

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & attractively.SUMMARY Add only necessary sounds and animation in presentation. If we added more

sounds , colors & Animation into slide then people more attracts towards them not towards your data and so that it should be possible that you will be fail in your aim.


1.Explain Picture & Diagram option with all option.2.Explain Animation schemes and Slide transition option.3.What is diagram chart ? Explain with figure and example.

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Fine tunning presentation




Lesson no. : 44


Topic / Aim Fine tunning presentation Objective 1. To create presentation using multimedia tools like sound , pictures , objects

etc...2. To add animation effects and timings of slides in presentation.

Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.Preparation Review Introduction It is very necessary that our presentation has sound effects , animations , pictures

and effects. Sometimes our presentation becomes boring so that Insert menu and slide show menu both provides the facilities to add above mention all facilities and effects. They makes our presentation attractive and Interesting.

Motivation To create presentations like Business strategy , science & Technology etc…..Presentation


INSERT MENU :

SLIDE SHOW MENU :

New Slide(ctrl+m) :- It is use to insert new blank slide into current presentation. Slide Number :- Use to insert slide number in all slides of presentation. Date & Time :- To insert date and time into current slide. Picture :- It is use to insert graphics like clip art , auto shapes , word art and organization chart. Diagram :- It is also possible to add different diagram in our presentation. Textbox :- Use to insert textbox in slide which is use to write text.Movies and Sound :- We can add movie clip with sound using this option, Its also provides the facility to record the sound. Table :- We insert table with specific rows and columns into our slide using this option. Object :- It is also possible to add object of other applications like Excel , Word , Adobe Reader and Word pad etc… using this option. View Show :- We represent our presentation in full screen view using this option. The short cut key for this option is F5.

What is the shortcut key for new slide ?How can you add slide number , date & time into presentation ?

How can you add auto shapes in power point ?

What is the need of organization chart ?

Which Option is use to insert video clip into presentation ? Is it possible to add word document in our presentation ? How ?

What is the short cut key of slide show ?

Set up Show :- We sets how many slides have to display and also sets slide show resolution using this option. Action Buttons :- We add different buttons icons like next , previous , home etc.. using this option. After adding buttons specify hyperlink for that button. So when we click on that button during slide show , we moves on slide which set into hyperlink.

Animation Schemes :- It contains different animation schemes like fade in , faded zoom , flash bulb and much more for the contents in our slide.

Custom Animation :- It’s use to apply custom animation effects to our content in slide.If we select this option , animation effect will apply by software on our content automatically.

Slide Transition :- It is use to give animation effect to our slide not to content. We also set sound & speed for our slide transition.

Hide Slide :- If we hide any slide then it should not be display during slide show.

What is the use of Action Buttons ?

How we can apply animation to our content ?

What is the main difference between animation scheme and slide transition ?

How we can apply animation to our slide ?

APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & attractively.SUMMARY Add only necessary sounds and animation in presentation. If we added more

sounds , colors & Animation into slide then people more attracts towards them not towards your data and so that it should be possible that you will be fail in your aim.


1.Explain Picture & Diagram option with all option.2.Explain Animation schemes and Slide transition option.3.What is diagram chart ? Explain with figure and example.

REFERENCE InternetNEXT LESSON Concept of data , Information & database




Lesson no. : 45


Topic / Aim : Concept of data , Information & database

Objective : (1) Terminology of Data, Information ,Database , DBMS and RDBMS (3) Difference between Data and Information .

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Database management and Relational Database Management system

Motivation : DBMS and RDBMS Concept in Real WorldPresentation :


Information Result of Data Processing For Making a Decision Used to make process, planning and

representation

--> What is Information?

--> Why Information ?

--> What is the use of Information?

Data Collection of Information which should be 100% Fact.

It is basic raw material for processing It will simple and random.

--> what is data ?--> Why data ?

Data V/S Information

Data From Latin Word “Datum” and Information From Latin Word “ Informare”

Data is Formatted Information and Information is result of Data Processing

Data may be meaningful and Information must be Meaningful

Data consider as system input and Information Consider as Data Output

Data is Basic Raw materials and Information is Product.

Data require to process for understanding and No need to require for Information

-->Difference Between Data and Information

Database Collection of Information with proper format

Collection of Arranged data in format Collection of Table

-->what is Database?

--> Why Database?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Concept and Terminology of Data, Information, Database and DBMS


(1) What is Data, Information and Database?(2) Explain DBMS with Advantages.(3) Explain Difference Between Data and Information

REFERENCE : Microsoft Office -2003 by BibleNEXT LESSON : RDBMS,OODB,SQL




Lesson no. : 46


Topic / Aim : RDBMS,OODB,SQL Objective : (1) Terminology of Data, Information ,Database , DBMS and RDBMS

. Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Database management and Relational Database Management system

Motivation : DBMS and RDBMS Concept in Real WorldPresentation :


Database Collection of Information with proper format

Collection of Arranged data in format Collection of Table

-->what is Database?

--> Why Database?

DBMS Full form of DBMS Maintaining Different Types of

Information Example.Foxpro,dbase etc. Advantages of DBMS Packages

1. Complex Relationship2. Data redundancy3. User Define Table Form4. Maintain Dictionary5. Automatic Backup And Recovery

-->what is DBMS ?--> what is Full form of DBMS ?-->Explain Advantages of DBMS

RDBMS

Full Form of RDBMS “ Edgar F. Codd” Rules of RDBMS Concept of Row, Column, Table,

Record , Field , Attribute Concept and Types of Relationship

-->what is RDBMS ? --> Rules For RDBMS PACKAGES --> what is Row and Column ?--> What is Attribute ?-->What is Table ?--> what is Record and Field ?-->Explain types of Relationship.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Concept and Terminology of Data, Information, Database and DBMSASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Explain DBMS with Advantages.(2) what is RDBMS? Explain with E.F. Codd Rules.(3) Explain Row, Column, Table, Record, Field and Attribute.

REFERENCE : Microsoft Office -2003 by BibleNEXT LESSON : Rules for designing tables, Data Integrity.



Lesson no. : 47


Topic / Aim : Rules for designing tables, Data Integrity.Objective : (1)Rules for Designing Table

(2) Data Integrity constraints

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Designing Good Table With Relationship.

Motivation : Data integrity in Relationship of Tables.Presentation :


Rules for Designing Table

Field name Must be Between 0 to 255 Characters.

Select proper Data type of Field. Set the primary key. For NO-

Duplication Set Default Value . For Blank Value Set Validation of Field Set Format of Number Field Set Yes of Field for Data Must Be

entered Set validation text for Validation Error

--> What is Table?

-->what is Row and Column?

--> What are the rules of Table Designing ?

Data Integrity Constraints

What is Data Integrity ? Primary key Check Constraints Default Constraints Foreign Key Unique Constraints

-->what is Data Integrity?-->what is Primary key?--> what is Check Constraints ?-->What is Default Constraints ?-->What is Foreign Key?--> What is Unique Key?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Rules of Designing Table with Data Integrity and RelationshipASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) Explain Rule of Designing Table .(2) Explain Data integrity .

REFERENCE : Microsoft Access -2003 by DummiesNEXT LESSON : . Relation in table




Lesson no. : 48


Topic / Aim : Relation in tableObjective : (1)Relationship In Table. Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Designing Good Table With Relationship.

Motivation : Data integrity in Relationship of Tables.Presentation :


Relationship In Table

What is Relationship ? Explain Types of Relation ship

1. One – to –one2. One – to – many3. Many –to –many4. Many – to – one

-->what is RDBMS ?--> what is Relationship?--> Explain Types of Relationship.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Rules of Designing Table with Data Integrity and RelationshipASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

1 Difference Between Primary key and Foreign key2 Explain Check, Default and Unique Constraints

REFERENCE : Microsoft Access -2003 by DummiesNEXT LESSON : . Introduction to various type of queries & their uses



Name : Patil Dinesh B. Unit/Block No.: Proposed date .:.

Lesson no. : 49


Topic / Aim : Introduction to various type of queries & their usesObjective : (1) How to create Queries and Form.Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : Importance of query and form in programming environment.* Review :* Intoduction :

Motivation :

Presentation :


Introduction Queries within a DBMS system can do more than display answers to the questions you ask. They can actually perform various actions on the data in your database. Action queries are queries that can add, change, or delete multiple records at one time. The added benefit is that you can preview the query results in Access before you run it. Microsoft Access provides 4 different types of Action Queries: Make-Table, Append, Update, and Delete.

--> What is the full form of DBMS?

How to create query?

-->Start Microsoft Access and open your databaseClick on the Queries tab of your database.-->Click on the New button and then select Design View to start creating a query in Design view.Choose the tables or other queries you wish to query

-->Choose the fields from the table/query you want. Just like normal queries, you will often have to specify a criterion in your query to get the results you want.--> Run the query to make sure your query contains the results are you are looking for.Now, you need to change the type of query this is. In the middle of the screen, click the Query

--> What is Action Query ?

--> How can we create query?.

Create a Form

If you are creating the table for a separate

database, you will have to specify the location of

it.Run the query.-->Because you running an action query that makes changes to your overall database structure, Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel the operation.Choose the fields from the table/query you want.--> Click Yes to close the dialog box, create the new table and return to Query Design View.-->Save your query, and you're done.

Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel

the operation.

-->Ensuring the "Forms" tab is selected, click "New".

--> Select "Form Wizard" and click "OK". (For now, we'll use the "Form Wizard" to create a form. Once you become comfortable with creating forms, you can choose another option if you prefer).

--> Select the fields that you need on your form and click "Next". In this case, we only need the user to enter first name and last name, so we choose those two fields:

-->Choose which layout you'd like your form to use. Leave this at the default ("Columnar") and click "Next":

-->Choose which style you'd like your form to use. Leave this at the default ("Clouds") and click "Next":

-->Choose a name for your form and click "Finish":

--> What is Form?

--> Explain Creation of a form?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Queries are used to do task and forms are collectors of multiple objects.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of DBMS?(2) What is Query and Form?(3) Explain Query creation.(4) Explain form creation.

REFERENCE : .NEXT LESSON : Introduction , necessary and advantages of computer network



Lesson no. : 50


Topic / Aim : Introduction , necessary and advantages of computer networkObjective : 1) Networking.

2) Client and Server.3) Peer to Peer Network.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : Importance of Networking in Computing Environment..

* Review :* Intoduction : Networking.

Motivation :

Presentation :


Network A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that allows computers to exchange data. In computer networks, networked computing devices pass data to each other along data connections. Data is transferred in the form of packets

--> What is the Network?

APPLICATION : Networking is used in many areas like railway,telecome sector …etcSUMMARY : A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that

allows computers to exchange data.ASSIGNMENT/ : QUESTION

(1) What is the Network? (2) What is a client server network? (3) What is a peer to peer network?

REFERENCE : .NEXT LESSON : Client server and peer to peer concept.




Lesson no. : 51


Topic / Aim : Client server and peer to peer concept.Objective : 1) Client and Server.

2) Peer to Peer Network.Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : Importance of Networking in Computing Environment..

* Review :* Intoduction : Networking.

Motivation :

Presentation :


Client Server Network

-->Client/server is a program relationship in which one program (the client) requests a service or resource from another program (the server).

-->Although the client/server model can be used by programs within a single computer, it is a more important concept for networking. In this case, the client establishes a connection to the server over a local area network (LAN) or wide-area network (WAN), such as the Internet. Once the server has fulfilled the client's request, the connection is terminated. Your Web browser is a client program that has requested a service from a server; in fact, the service and resource the server provided is the delivery of this Web page.

--> What is Client-Server network?

Peer to Peer Network

-->Computer transactions in which the server fulfills a request made by a client are very common and the client/server model has become one of the central ideas of network computing. Most business applications use the client/server model as does the Internet's main program, TCP/IP. -->Both client programs and server programs are often part of a larger program or application. Because multiple client programs share the services of the same server program, a special server called a daemon may be activated just to await client requests. -->In marketing, the client/server was once used to distinguish distributed computing by personal computers (PCs) from the monolithic, centralized computing model used by mainframes. This distinction has largely disappeared, however, as mainframes and their applications have also turned to the client/server model and become part of network computing.

-->A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is created when two or more PCs are connected and share resources without going through a separate server computer.--> A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection a couple of computers connected via a Universal Serial Bus to transfer files. --> A P2P network also can be a permanent infrastructure that links a half-dozen computers in a small office over copper wires. Or a P2P network can be a network on a much grander scale in which special protocols and applications set up direct relationships among users over the Internet.-->The initial use of P2P networks in business followed the deployment in the early 1980s of free-standing PCs.

--> What is a peer to peer network?

APPLICATION : Networking is used in many areas like railway,telecome sector …etcSUMMARY : A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that

allows computers to exchange data.ASSIGNMENT/ : QUESTION

(1) What is the Network? (2) What is a client server network? (3) What is a peer to peer network?

REFERENCE : .NEXT LESSON : Concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server



Lesson no. : 52


Topic / Aim : Concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall ServerObjective : (1) Server Details

(2) Difference between Proxy , Firewall and other Servers

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Server and Network topology

Motivation : Using Servers like FTP for file sharing.Presentation :


About Proxy Server, Firewall Server

It is a computer or computer program which manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network.

A firewall and a proxy server are both components of network security.

Proxy Server acts as a firewall between internal and external network.

Firewalls can block ports and programs that try to gain unauthorized access to your computer, while proxy servers basically hide your internal network from the Internet.

--> What is Server?

--> What is the Difference between Proxy and Firewall Proxy Server?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Network Topologies makes network work easily. Server makes network and

information fast and secure.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?(2) What is Topology?(3) Difference between Proxy Server and Firewall Proxy Server.(4) Give the difference between network topologies.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Network topologies




Lesson no. : 53


Topic / Aim : Network topologiesObjective : (1) Server Details

(2) Different Types of Servers & Network Topologies (3) Difference between Proxy , Firewall and other Servers

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Server and Network topology



Network Topologies Types of Networks are LAN, MAN, WAN.

Network topology is the arrangement of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network.

Types of Network Topologies are Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology etc.

--> What is full form of LAN, MAN & WAN?

--> Why Network Topologies are used?

Terminology : LAN: LAN stands for Local Area Network which is used for networking in particular office or building.

MAN: MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network which is a large computer network that spans a metropolitan area or campus.

WAN: WAN stands for Wide Area Network which is a network that covers a broad area using different communication mediums.

Topology: Refers to layout of a network.

Bus Topology: Simplest Network topology whose components are connected by bus bar.

Ring Topology: It is a topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes.

Star Topology: In this topology, every node is connected to a central node called a hub or switch.

--> What are network terminologies?



(1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?(2) What is Topology?(3) Difference between Proxy Server and Firewall Proxy Server.(4) Give the difference between network topologies.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to LAN,WAN,MAN




Lesson no. : 54


Topic / Aim : Introduction to LAN,WAN,MANObjective : LAN,WAN,MANAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Server and Network topology



LAN,WAN,MAN Types of Networks are LAN, MAN, WAN.

Network topology is the arrangement of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer network.

Types of Network Topologies are Bus Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology etc.

--> What is full form of LAN, MAN & WAN?

--> Why Network Topologies are used?

LAN: LAN stands for Local Area Network which is used for networking in particular office or building.

MAN: MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network which is a large computer network that spans a metropolitan area or campus.

WAN: WAN stands for Wide Area Network which is a network that covers a broad area using different communication mediums.

Topology: Refers to layout of a network.

Bus Topology: Simplest Network topology whose components are connected by bus bar.

Ring Topology: It is a topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes.

Star Topology: In this topology, every node is connected to a central node called a hub or switch.

--> What are network terminologies?



(1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Network Components




Lesson no. : 55


Topic / Aim : Network ComponentsObjective : (1) Network Components

(2) Use of Network Components Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Network Components

Motivation : Network Component used in lab for networking.Presentation :


Network Components

Basically the Hardware we use for Networking is called Network Components.

Generally network components includes devices like gateways, routers, network bridges, switches, hubs, and repeaters.

Apart from traditional network devices it also includes hybrid network components for hybrid network.

What is Network Components?

Why it is essential to use network components in network?

Modem Modem stands for MOdulator DEModulator.

Modem is known as Data Phone. It is used to send and receive data to the

computer using phone line. It is Asynchronous device. Types of modems are internal modem,

external modem and removable modem.

--> What is full form of Modem?

--> Why it is used?Types of Modem.

Switch Switch is used to connect more than one computer in a LAN.

According to the speed of network we use switches.

For better work more than one switch can be connected to network which is called daisy chaining.

It works on datalink layer.

Where we use switch? Types of Switch.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeater

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_hub

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridge

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_bridge

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_(telecommunications)

Routers Router is a physical device which is used in network layer.

It is called as a Gateway device. In network Wireless and Wired both

routers are used. It works like switch and bridge in which

it filters packets and used to connect two networks.

Router divides network logically.

Types of router.Protocol used for routing of packets.

Network Bridge Bridge is either a software or hardware which is used to connect two or more networks.

Bridge works on the data link layer. It decides that in network either stop or

forward network traffic. It is almost same like switch but it allows

only one network boundary where as switch allows 4 or more than it.

Difference between switch and bridge.

Gateway This device is placed at a network node and interfaces with another network that uses different protocols.

It works on OSI layers 4 to 7. Gateway is related to router and switches

both.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : Network Components are the equipments used in the network. According to

the need of the network, network components are used.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is the full form of Modem?(2) What is router?(3) Difference between switch and bridge.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Network Cables,


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model



Lesson no. : 56


Topic / Aim : Network Cables,Objective : (1) Types of cables.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Networking Cables and Mediums.

Motivation :

Presentation :


Network Cables Networking cables are used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printer, scanner etc.

Different types of network cables like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber cable, Twisted Pair cables are used depending on the network's topology, protocol and size.

Twisted pair cabling is a form of wiring in which pairs of wires are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic (EMI) from other wire pairs and from external sources. This type of cable is used for home and corporate Ethernet networks.

An optical fiber cable consists of a center glass core surrounded by several layers of protective material. The outer insulating jacket is made of Teflon or PVC to prevent interference. It is expensive but has higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer distances.

Coaxial lines confine the electromagnetic wave to area inside the cable, between the center conductor and the shield. The transmission of energy in the line occurs totally through the dielectric inside the cable between the conductors.

Types of Network Cables.

Terminology : Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that basically define a language that devices can use to communicate.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Protocols

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twisted_Pair

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber_cable

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber_cable

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_(computing)


(1) Types of Network Cables.(2) Use of different cables.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Wireless n/w and Bluetooth technology




Lesson no. : 57


Topic / Aim : Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth TechnologyObjective : (1) Types of cables.

(2) Wireless technology(3) Bluetooth technology.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Networking Cables and Mediums.

Motivation :

Presentation :


Wireless Networking Using Infrared Signals or Radio Frequency Signals connect computer or any other device in the home or any other place is called Wireless Networking.

Two types of Wireless LANs are there. (1) Infrastructure Network (2) Ad-hoc Network.

What is Wireless Technology?What is Ad-hoc Network?

Blue Tooth Technology

Blue Tooth is a Wireless Protocol. It is used to connect devices without

using LAN but those devices must be in the range of Bluetooth.

Bluetooth can communicate up to 1MBPS Speed.

It can transmit the signals comes in the range of 0 to 30 feet.

Bluetooth network is comparatively slower than wifi.

What is Bluetooth technology?Where we use Bluetooth technology now days?

Terminology : Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules and standards that basically define a lang that devices can use to communicate.


(1) What is Wireless Technology?(2) Difference between Bluetooth and Wifi.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : OSI Layer Model



Lesson no. : 58


Topic / Aim : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network ProtocolObjective : (1) Standard Model for Data Communications

(2) Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment.(3) Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Network Communication Model

Motivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication network

Presentation :


OSI-7 Layer Model: Application layer: User Level Processing. Ex. Telnet, FTP, Mail, HTTP

Presentation layer: Data Representation & Syntax.

Ex. ISO Presentation Session layer: Sync Points and Dialogs.

Ex. ISO Session Transport layer: Reliable End to End..

Ex. TCP, UDP. Network layer: Unreliable Thru Multi-

Node Network. Ex. X.25 Pkt, IP

Data Link layer: Reliable Across Physical Line.

Ex. LAPB, HDLC Physical layer: Unreliable Wire, Telco

Line Ex. EITHERNET, ATM

--> What is the full form of OSI?

--> HTTP, telnet, and ftp protocols run in which layer?

--> Explain layer of OSI model.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : OSI reference model is to make networks more manageable and to aid the

problem of moving data between computers.And communications protocol is a system of digital rules for data exchange within or between computers.


(1) Explain layer of OSI model (2) What is the full form of OSI?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Overview of various nw protocol




Lesson no. : 59


Topic / Aim : Overview of various nw protocolObjective : (2) Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment.

(3) Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Network Communication Model

Motivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication network

Presentation :


Network Protocol: SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): It's a set of communication guidelines that allow software to transmit email over the Internet.

HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol): HTTP is the underlying protocol used by the World Wide Web.

--> To which OSI layer does TCP/IP protocol belong?

--> What is the full form of SMTP ?

--> Explain FTP protocol.

POP (Post Office Protocol): POP is an application layer internet standard protocol used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from remote server over a TCP/IP connection.

Logical And Physical Addresses:

Logical Address: An address generated by the CPU is commonly referred to as a logical a logical address. The set of all logical addresses generated by a program is known as logical address space.

Physical Address: Address seen by the memory unit- that is, the one loaded into the memory-address register of the memory- is commonly referred to as physical address. The set of all physical addresses corresponding to the logical addresses is known as physical address space.

-->What is the Logical Address?

--> What is the Physical Address?

http://www.netometer.com/qa/ip.html#A2



http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/World_Wide_Web.html

http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/protocol.html

Classes Of Network: Class A: The high-order bit in a class A address is always set to zero. The next seven bits (completing the first octet) complete the network ID. The remaining 24 bits (the last three octets) represent the host ID.

Class B:.The two high-order bits in a class B address are always set to binary 1 0. The next 14 bits (completing the first two octets) complete the network ID. The remaining 16 bits (last two octets) represent the host ID.

Class C: The three high-order bits in a class C address are always set to binary 1 1 0. The next 21 bits (completing the first three octets) complete the network ID. The remaining 8 bits (last octet) represent the host ID.

Class D: Class D addresses are reserved for IP multicast addresses. The four high-order bits in a class D address are always set to binary 1 1 1 0. The remaining bits are for the address that interested hosts recognize.

-->What is the range of Class B IP Address?

-->Which Class is reserved for multicast addresses?




(1) What is the full form of SMTP ?(2) What is the Logical Address?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : ETP, IP




Lesson no. : 60


Topic / Aim : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network ProtocolObjective : (1) Standard Model for Data Communications


Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :

* Intoduction : Network Communication ModelMotivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should

be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication networkPresentation :


Network Protocol: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol) TCP is known as a connection-oriented protocol, which means that a connection is established and maintained until the application programs at each end have completed exchanging messages.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol): This is a popular way to transfer files from machine to machine across a network.

--> To which OSI layer does TCP/IP protocol belong?

--> Explain FTP protocol.




(1) What is the full form of IP ? (2) Explain FTP

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Logical and physical address




Lesson no. : 61

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 4 Hrs

Topic / Aim : Logical and physical addressObjective : (1) Standard Model for Data Communications


Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :




http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/messaging

http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/application-program

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-oriented

http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/connection-oriented

* Intoduction : Network Communication ModelMotivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages should

be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication networkPresentation :


Logical And Physical Addresses:

Logical Address: An address generated by the CPU is commonly referred to as a logical a logical address. The set of all logical addresses generated by a program is known as logical address space.

Physical Address: Address seen by the memory unit- that is, the one loaded into the memory-address register of the memory- is commonly referred to as physical address. The set of all physical addresses corresponding to the logical addresses is known as physical address space.

-->What is the Logical Address?

--> What is the Physical Address?

Classes Of Network: Class A: The high-order bit in a class A address is always set to zero. The next seven bits (completing the first octet) complete the network ID. The remaining 24 bits (the last three octets) represent the host ID.

Class B:.The two high-order bits in a class B address are always set to binary 1 0. The next 14 bits (completing the first two octets) complete the network ID. The remaining 16 bits (last two octets) represent the host ID.

Class C: The three high-order bits in a class C address are always set to binary 1 1 0. The next 21 bits (completing the first three octets) complete the network ID. The remaining 8 bits (last octet) represent the host ID.

Class D: Class D addresses are reserved for IP multicast addresses. The four high-order bits in a class D address are always set to binary 1 1 1 0. The remaining bits are for the address that interested hosts recognize.

-->What is the range of Class B IP Address?

-->Which Class is reserved for multicast addresses?




(1) What is the full form of SMTP ?(2) What is the Logical Address?(3) Explain layer of OSI model (4) What is the full form of OSI?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : N/w security and firewall concept




Lesson no. : 62

Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time : 3 Hrs

Topic / Aim : N/w security and firewall concept(1) Encrypted Authentication (2) Virtual Private Networking(3) Protect your network or PC(4) Support of dynamic allocation of Network Addresses

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Introduction : Network SecurityMotivation : Benefits of Firewall are monitor network traffic, block hackers, block Trojans. In

addition to protecting personal information, a firewall works to protect your actual computer.

Presentation :


Concepts Of Firewall

Firewall is software or hardware-based network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on applied rule set.

A firewall establishes a barrier between a trusted, secure internal network and another network (e.g., the Internet) that is not assumed to be secure and trusted.

It is typically placed at the edge of a system and acts as a filter for unauthorized traffic

Filters tend to be simple: source and destination addresses, source and destination ports, or protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP)

--> What is firewall?

--> Firewall is used for which purpose?

http://www.careerride.com/Networking-what-is-firewall.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_security

Concept Of DHCP Server

• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol• Standard protocol• Defined by RFC 1541 (superseded by RFC

2131)• Runs over UDP• Utilizing ports:

67 – connections to server 68 – connections to client

• Extension of BOOTP (protocol used for simple interaction)

• Uses client–server model• support of dynamic allocation of Network

Addresses • IP addresses are assigned on-demand• Avoid manual IP configuration• Support mobility of laptops

--> What is the full form of DHCP?

--> What is DHCP ?

Benefits Of DHCP: Configuration is reliable Reduced effort. Central control. No duplicate IP addresses. Easy to update. Benefits to the clients.

APPLICATION : Firewalls are software programs or hardware devices that filter the traffic that flows into you PC or your network through a internet connection. They sift through the data flow & block that which they deem (based on how & for what you have tuned the firewall) harmful to your network or computer system.

SUMMARY : A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network or also controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic


(1) What is firewall??(2) What is the full form of DHCP?(3) What is DHCP ?.(4) Explain Benefits of DHCP.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Concept of www and Internet,


http://www.careerride.com/Networking-what-is-firewall.aspx

http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/N/network.html

http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/access.html



Lesson no. : 63


Topic / Aim : Concept of www and Internet,Objective : (1) Services provided by Internet.

(2) Access InternetAids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivityPreparation :

* Review :* Intoduction : Internet Services & Application

Motivation : Internet is very famous nowadays for satisfying people with various services related to each and every different field. It is a very versatile facility which can help you in completing many tasks easily and conveniently with few clicks.

Presentation :


Introduction Of Internet & history

The Internet is the physical connection of millions of networks.

It’s the first mass medium that involves computers and uses digitized data.

ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet

loosely hierarchical “network of networks”

Uses TCP/IP protocols and packet switching.

How To Access Internet: Computer Modem Telephone Connection Shell or TCP/IP account from the

ISP Internet browser.

Ex.1. Apply for jobs or

schools2. Fill out government

forms3. Check bank accounts4. Communicate with

family, friends and co-workers

5. Do research6. Learn new skills7. Read news8. Watch videos

WWW(World Wide Web):

WWW is the acronym for the World Wide Web.

It is also commonly known as ‘The Web’.

The WWW is hypertext based information retrieval tool.

The World Wide Web (The Web) is only a portion of what makes up the internet, but it is the fastest growing part of the interne

The functionality of the WWW is based on 3 main standards: URL (Universal Resource Locator) HTML (Hypertext Markup

Language) HTTP (Hypertext transfer Protocol)

-->What is Full Form Of WWW?

APPLICATION : The Internet changed our life enormously; there is no doubt about that. The computer is a fix part of every modern office, companies, schools etc and also at our home and the greatest part has also an access to the Internet.

SUMMARY : The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networksASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1)Explain Application Of Internet.(2)What is Full Form Of WWW?

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network



Lesson no. : 64


Topic / Aim : Concept of Web Browser, Search Engines Objective : (1) Access InternetAids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivityPreparation :



Presentation :


Web Browser A web browser or Internet browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web

Ex .Internet Explorer, Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox, Opera

Search Engine: A Web Search Engine is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.

The search results are generally presented in a line of results often referred to as search engine results pages (SERPs).

Ex. Google, Yahoo



(1)Explain Application Of Internet.(2)What is Full Form Of WWW? (3)Give Different Web browser name.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Concept of Domain naming system



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pages

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_results_pages



Lesson no. : 65


Topic / Aim : Concept of Domain naming systemObjective : (1) Services provided by Internet.

(2) Access InternetAids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivityPreparation :



Presentation :


Domain system ISP(Internet Service Provider): Provide Internet Connection

Browser: programs used to explore the Internet.

Home Page: First hypertext Document. Internet Protocol: Defines rules and

conventions for communication between network devices

Hypertext: www is based on this term. HTML: Used to create Web pages. HTTP: Hypertext transfer Protocol URL: Universal Resource Locators

--> What is full form of ISP?

-->What is URL?

--> What is full form of HTML?

-->What is full form of HHTP?

--> Give name of popular web browser.



(1)Give Different Web browser name.

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Email account & communication





Lesson no. : 66


Topic / Aim : Email account & communicationObjective : Email creation and its usesAids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivityPreparation :



Presentation :


Email Communication:

Electronic mail, most commonly referred to as email or e-mail.

It is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks.

Ex. Different e-mail service providers

• GMail• Yahoo Mail• Hot Mail



(1)Explain Email communication

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Introduction to social n/w and video chatting





http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet



Lesson no. : 67


Topic / Aim : Introduction to social n/w and video chattingObjective : Transfer informationAids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet connectivityPreparation :



Presentation :


Communication:Using social n/w

Electronic mail, most commonly referred to as email or e-mail.

It is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks.

Facebook, twitter , gmail etc

Ex. Different e-mail service providers

• GMail• Yahoo Mail• Hot Mail• With vidio



(1)Explain social n/w communication

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Concept of Cloud Storage & downloading





http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet


Name : Patil Dinesh B. Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: Lesson no. : 68Trade : COPA Impl. Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Cloud Storage & downloadingObjective : (1) History & Advantages of Cloud Storage

(2) How Cloud Storage Works?

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation : *Review :* Intoduction : Cloud Storage & Internet Security

Motivation : Cloud storage services may be accessed through a co-located cloud compute service, a web service application programming interface (API) or by applications that utilize the API, such as cloud desktop storage.

The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.

Presentation :


History & Advantages of Cloud Storage

--> Cloud storage is a model of data storage where the digital data is stored in logical pools, the physical storage spans multiple servers (and often locations), and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company. Used to create GUI based application.-->Cloud computing is believed to have been invented by Joseph Carl Robnett Lickliderin the 1960s with his work on ARPANET to connect people and data from anywhere at any time.--> Companies need only pay for the storage they actually use, typically an average of consumption during a month. This does not mean that cloud storage is less expensive, only that it incurs operating expenses rather than capital expenses.--> Cloud storage provides users with immediate access to a broad range of resources and applications hosted in the infrastructure of another organization via a web service interface.

--> What is Cloud Storage?

--> What are the Advantages of Cloud Storage?

How Cloud Storage Works?

While cloud storage sounds like it has something to do with weather fronts and storm systems, it really refers to saving data to an off-site storage system maintained by a third party. Instead of storing information to your computer's hard drive or other local storage device, you save it to a remote database. The Internet provides the connection between your computer and the database.

On the surface, cloud storage has several advantages over traditional data storage. For example, if you store your data on a cloud storage system, you'll be able to get to that data from any location that has Internet access. You wouldn't need to carry around a physical storage device or use the same computer to save and retrieve your information. With the right storage system, you could even allow other people to access the data, turning a personal project into a collaborative effort.

--> How Cloud Storage Works?

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : -->Cloud storage is based on highly virtualized infrastructure and is like

broader cloud computing in terms of accessible interfaces, near-instant elasticity and scalability, multi-tenancy, and metered resources.-->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.


(1) What is Cloud Storage?

REFERENCE : "A History of Cloud Computing", Internet Security: Cryptographic Principles, Algorithms and Protocols.

NEXT LESSON : Introduction to internet security ,threats and attack




Topic / Aim : Introduction to internet security ,threats and attackObjective : (1) History & Advantages of Cloud Storage

(2) How Cloud Storage Works?(3) Internet Security & Types of Security




Presentation :


Internet Security & Types of Security

Internet security is a tree branch of computer security specifically related to the Internet, often involving browser security but also network security on a more general level as it applies to other applications or operating systems on a whole. Its objective is to establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet.

Types of securityNetwork layer security

TCP/IP which stands for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP) aka Internet protocol suite can be made secure with the help of cryptographic methods and protocols. These protocols include Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), succeeded by Transport Layer Security (TLS) for web traffic, Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) for email, and IPsec for the network layer security.

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

This protocol is designed to protect communication in a secure manner using TCP/IP aka Internet protocol suite. It is a set of security extensions developed by the Internet Task force IETF, and it provides security and authentication at the IP layer by transforming data using encryption.

security tokenSome online sites offer customers the ability to use a six-digit code which randomly changes every 30–60 seconds on a security token. The keys on the security token have built in mathematical computations and manipulate numbers based on the current time built into the device. This means that every thirty seconds there is only a certain array of numbers possible which would be correct to validate access to the online account.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : -->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information

leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.


(1) What is Internet Security?(2) Explain Types of Security.


NEXT LESSON : Internet security on net and advantages




Topic / Aim : Internet security on net and advantagesObjective : (1) Internet Security & Types of Security




Presentation :


Internet Security Internet security is a tree branch of computer security specifically related to the Internet, often involving browser security but also network security on a more general level as it applies to other applications or operating systems on a whole. Its objective is to establish rules and measures to use against attacks over the Internet.

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

This protocol is designed to protect communication in a secure manner using TCP/IP aka Internet protocol suite. It is a set of security extensions developed by the Internet Task force IETF, and it provides security and authentication at the IP layer by transforming data using encryption.

security tokenSome online sites offer customers the ability to use a six-digit code which randomly changes every 30–60 seconds on a security token.

APPLICATION :SUMMARY : -->Cloud storage is based on highly virtualized infrastructure and is like

broader cloud computing in terms of accessible interfaces, near-instant elasticity and scalability, multi-tenancy, and metered resources.-->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.


(1) What is Cloud Storage?(2) What is Internet Security?(3) Explain Types of Security.


NEXT LESSON : Concept of static and dynamic web pages.




Lesson no. : 71


Topic / Aim : Concept of static and dynamic web pages.Objective : (1) Developing skill to design a webpage

(2) Different from other html editor.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : WebPage Website, www

Motivation : Window & creating a webpage in HTML Presentation :


About Front Page It is a GUI based Software Used to create web page. It is Developed By Microsoft It is a one type of HTML editor. As a "WYSIWYG" (What You See Is

What You Get) editor, FrontPage is designed to hide the details of pages' HTML code from the user, making it possible for novices to create Web pages and Web sites easily.

--> What is the full form of GUI?

--> What is the full form of HTML ?

--> What is the webpage ?

Dynamic page Dynamic Web Templates (DWT) were included for the first time in FrontPage 2003 allowing users to create a single template that could be used across multiple pages and even the whole Web site.

Interactive Buttons give users a new easy way to create Web graphics for navigation and links, eliminating the need for a complicated image-editing package such as Adobe Photoshop which Microsoft does not sell.

--> What is DWT ?

--> What is Split view in Frontpage 2003 ?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page

The accessibility checker gives the user the ability to check if their code is standards-compliant and that their Web site is easily accessible for people with disabilities. An HTML optimizer is included to aid in optimizing code to make it legible and quicker to process.

Intellisense , which is a form of autocompletion, is a key feature in FrontPage 2003 that assists the user while typing in Code View. When working in Code View, Intellisense will suggest tags and/or properties for the code that the user is entering which was supposed to significantly reduce the time to write code

Code Snippets give users the advantage of creating snippets of their commonly used pieces of code allowing them to store it for easy access whenever it is next needed.

What is intellisence ?

Terminology : Webpage :- A web page (or webpage) is a web document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and the web browser

HTML : HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web pages.

--> What is HTML?

--> What is WWW?

--> What is webbrowser?

APPLICATION : Microsoft FrontPage 2003SUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to

write html code but want to create their own web pages.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(2) What is Webpage ?(3) What is feature of FrontPage ?

REFERENCE : FrontPage 2003 Help and How-to — Microsoft Office OnlineNEXT LESSON : Introduction to web language and HTML


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocompletion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellisense



Lesson no. : 72


Topic / Aim : Introduction to web language and HTMLObjective : (1) HTML

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :Review : A Website is a collection of pages.Introduction : Programming techniques

Motivation : A website is fundamentally designed to work for all People,Whatever their hardware,software,languages,culture,location or physical or mental ability.

Presentation :


HTML Hyper Text Markup Language. A markup language is a set of markup

Tags. The tags described document content. HTML document contains html tags and

plain text. HTML document are also called

webpages.

--> What is the full form of HTML?

-->EX.<html> <body> <h1> heading</h1> <p> paragraph</p> </body></html>

APPLICATION : Create website.SUMMARY : HTML is about displaying information,while XML is about carrying

information.ASSIGNMENT/ :QUESTION

(1) What is difference between HTML?

REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.NEXT LESSON : HTML tags and format




Lesson no. : 73


Topic / Aim : HTML Tags. and FormatObjective : (1) HTML TAGS



Presentation :


HTML TAGS Hyper Text Markup Language. A markup language is a set of markup



webpages. Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language. DHTML is merging of html and java

script. With DHTML we can alter the html

page while it is being displayed and provide animated content to the viewer.

DHTML is not a technology in and of itself; rather, it is the product of three related and complementary technologies: HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript. To allow scripts and components to access features of HTML and CSS, the contents of the document are represented as objects in a programming model known as the Document Object Model (DOM).

--> What is the full form of HTML?-->EX.<html> <body> <h1> heading</h1> <p> paragraph</p> </body></html>--> What is DHTML?-->Example:In this example header will changes when client clicks. <html><head><script type="text/javascript">function changetext(id){id.innerHTML="abc!";}</script></head><body><h1



(1) What is difference between HTML and XML?(2) Give example of html and dhtml and xml.

REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.NEXT LESSON : HTML tags



Lesson no. : 74


Topic / Aim : Html tags and usesObjective : (1) HTML TAGS



Presentation :


HTML TAGS Hyper Text Markup Language. A markup language is a set of markup



webpages. Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language. DHTML is merging of html and java



DHTML is not a technology in and of itself; rather, it is the product of three related and complementary technologies: HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript. To allow scripts and components to access features of HTML and CSS, the contents of the document are represented as objects in a programming model known as the Document Object Model (DOM).

--> What is the full form of HTML?-->EX.<html> <body> <h1> heading</h1> <p> paragraph</p> </body></html>--> What is DHTML?-->Example:In this example header will changes when client clicks. <html><head><script type="text/javascript">function changetext(id){id.innerHTML="abc!";}</script></head><body><h1



(1) What is difference between HTML and XML?(2) Give full form of html and dhtml and xml.(3) Explain features of html and dhtml and xml.(4) Give example of html and dhtml and xml.

REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.

NEXT LESSON : Html tags and uses



Lesson no. : 75


Topic / Aim : Html tags and usesObjective : (1) HTML tags



Presentation :


HTML tags Extensible Markup Language. XML is a markup language that defines

a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality and usability across the Internet.

Hyper Text Markup Language. A markup language is a set of markup



webpages.






REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.NEXT LESSON : Creating forms with control using HTML



Lesson no. : 76


Topic / Aim : Approaching HTML and various Tags.Objective : (1) HTML

(2) DHTML(3) XML



Presentation :


FORM with HTML Hyper Text Markup Language. A markup language is a set of markup



webpages.



DHTML Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language. DHTML is merging of html and java



DHTML is not a technology in and of itself; rather, it is the product of three related and complementary technologies: HTML, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript.

To allow scripts and components to access features of HTML and CSS, the contents of the document are represented as objects in a programming model known as the Document Object Model (DOM).

--> What is DHTML?

-->Example:In this example header will changes when client clicks. <html><head><script type="text/javascript">function changetext(id){id.innerHTML="abc!";}</script></head><body><h1 onclick="changetext(this)">Click on this text</h1></body></html>

XML Extensible Markup Language. XML is a markup language that defines

a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.

The design goals of XML emphasize simplicity, generality and usability across the Internet.

--> What is XML?

--> What are advantages of XML?




REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.NEXT LESSON : Concepts of CSS.




Topic / Aim : Concept of Cascading Style Sheets(CSS)Objective : (1) About CSS.

(2) How to insert CSS.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :Review :Introduction : Webpage style for layout.

Motivation : Improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to share formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural content.

Presentation :


About CSS Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style

sheet language used for describing the look and formatting of a document written in a markup language.

CSS is designed primarily to enable the separation of document content from document presentation, including elements such as the layout, colors, and fonts.

It can also be used to allow the web page to display differently depending on the screen size or device on which it is being viewed.

Before CSS, nearly all of the presentational attributes of HTML documents were contained within the HTML markup; all font colors, background styles, element alignments, borders and sizes had to be explicitly described, often repeatedly, within the HTML.

--> What is the full form of CSS?

--> What is use of CSS?

--> What are the advantages of CSS?

Terminology : Selectors: Selectors are needed to complete an entire line of CSS code. These are what we declare to set what type of element we are targeting.

Styles: Styles define how to display HTML elements

--> What are selectors?

--> What is style?

APPLICATION : Create Document using CSS.SUMMARY : It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of

multiple web sites at once.

You have learned how to use CSS to add backgrounds, format text, add and format borders, and specify padding and margins of elements.


(1) What is the full form of CSS?(2) What is CSS Selectors?(3) Explain its feature.(4) Explain External style sheet?

REFERENCE : CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.NEXT LESSON : Applying css to HTML




Topic / Aim : Applying css to HTMLObjective : (1) About CSS.

(2) How to insert CSS.



Presentation :


How to insert CSS? External style sheet: An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing just one file.

Internal style sheet : An internal style sheet should be used when a single document has a unique style. You define internal styles in the head section of an HTML page, inside the <style> tag.

Inline styles : An inline style loses many of the advantages of a style sheet (by mixing content with presentation). To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property.

Multiple style sheet : If some properties have been set for the same selector in different style sheets, the values will be inherited from the more specific style sheet.

--> What is External and Internal style sheet?

--> What is the use of multiple style sheets?

Terminology : Selectors: Selectors are needed to complete an entire line of CSS code. These are what we declare to set what type of element we are targeting.

Styles: Styles define how to display HTML elements

--> What are selectors?

--> What is style?

APPLICATION : Create Document using CSS.

SUMMARY : It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of multiple web sites at once.



(1) What is CSS Selectors?(2) Explain its feature.(3) Explain External style sheet?

REFERENCE : CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.NEXT LESSON : Introduction toopen sorce




Topic / Aim : Introduction to open sorceObjective : (1) Open S/w



Presentation :


SOFTWARE External style sheet: An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing just one file.

Internal style sheet : An internal style sheet should be used when a single document has a unique style. You define internal styles in the head section of an HTML page, inside the <style> tag.

Inline styles : An inline style loses many of the advantages of a style sheet (by mixing content with presentation). To use inline styles, add the style attribute to the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property.

--> What is External and Internal style sheet?

--> What is the use of multiple style sheets?

APPLICATION : Create Document using software.SUMMARY : It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of

multiple web sites at once.



(1) What is CSS Selectors?(2) Explain its feature.(3) Explain External style sheet?

REFERENCE : CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.NEXT LESSON : Web authoring tools and FrontPage



Lesson no. : 80


Topic / Aim : Web authoring tools and FrontPageObjective : (1) Developing skill to design a webpage

(2) Different from other html editor.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : WebPage Website, www

Motivation : Window & creating a webpage in HTML Presentation :


About Front Page It is a GUI based Software Used to create web page. It is Developed By Microsoft It is a one type of HTML editor. As a "WYSIWYG" (What You See Is

What You Get) editor, FrontPage is designed to hide the details of pages' HTML code from the user, making it possible for novices to create Web pages and Web sites easily.

--> What is the full form of GUI?

--> What is the full form of HTML ?

--> What is the webpage ?

Features of FrontPage 2003

FrontPage 2003 consists of a Split View option to allow the user to code in Code View and preview in Design View without the hassle of switching from the Design and Code View tabs for each review.

Dynamic Web Templates (DWT) were included for the first time in FrontPage 2003 allowing users to create a single template that could be used across multiple pages and even the whole Web site.

Interactive Buttons give users a new easy way to create Web graphics for navigation and links, eliminating the need for a complicated image-editing package such as Adobe Photoshop which Microsoft does not sell.

--> What is DWT ?

--> What is Split view in Frontpage 2003 ?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page

The accessibility checker gives the user the ability to check if their code is standards-compliant and that their Web site is easily accessible for people with disabilities. An HTML optimizer is included to aid in optimizing code to make it legible and quicker to process.

Intellisense , which is a form of autocompletion, is a key feature in FrontPage 2003 that assists the user while typing in Code View. When working in Code View, Intellisense will suggest tags and/or properties for the code that the user is entering which was supposed to significantly reduce the time to write code

Code Snippets give users the advantage of creating snippets of their commonly used pieces of code allowing them to store it for easy access whenever it is next needed.

What is intellisence ?

Terminology : Webpage :- A web page (or webpage) is a web document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and the web browser

HTML : HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language used to create web pages.

--> What is HTML?

--> What is WWW?

--> What is webbrowser?

APPLICATION : Microsoft FrontPage 2003SUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to


(1) What is the full form of GUI?(2) What is Webpage ?(3) What is feature of FrontPage ?

REFERENCE : FrontPage 2003 Help and How-to — Microsoft Office OnlineNEXT LESSON : Use Excell Software


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocompletion

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellisense



Lesson no. : 81


Topic / Aim : Use Excell SoftwareObjective : Use student register softwareAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Nondani register sw

Motivation : Practice to excell Presentation :


student register software

This Software contain various field How to use

APPLICATION : For student informationSUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to


(1) Give information about sw

REFERENCE :NEXT LESSON : Use Excell Software




Lesson no. : 82


Topic / Aim : Use Excell SoftwareObjective : Use student register softwareAids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.Preparation :* Review :* Intoduction : Nondani register sw

Motivation : Practice to excellPresentation :


student register software

This Software contain various field How to use Explain all field Ex- Name, Address, Date of birth,

marks,admission year

APPLICATION : For student informationSUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to


(1) Give information about Field in software

REFERENCE : Ready software


Documents

COPA LESSON PLAN SEM1 IN