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Controlling Hazards (Discussion)
Hazard_______________
Possible SolutionsHow can this hazard be reduced or eliminated?________________________________________________________________________________
Three Main Controls for Hazards
Remove the Hazard Improve Workplace
Policies and Procedures
Use Protective Clothing and Equipment (PPE)
These are listed in order of how effective they are
Remove the Hazard
Examples for ChemicalsUse safer chemicals; get rid of unsafe onesStore chemicals in locked cabinets away from work areasUse machines instead of doing jobs by handHave guards around hot surfaces
Remove the Hazard
Examples for Slippery FloorSlip-resistant flooringFloor matsGrease guards on equipment
Removing Hazard is rated as a “1”BEST CHOICE
Improve Workplace Policies and Procedures
Next best way to work around hazard Rated as “2” SECOND BEST CHOICE Examples
Safety training on how to work around hazards
Regular breaks to avoid fatigue Assigning enough people to do the job safely
(lifting, etc.) DISCUSS: What would be a workplace
policy or procedure for slippery floors?
Protective Clothing and Equipment
Last option to avoid hazard; rated “3” Also called PPE (Personal Protective
Equipment) Use this if this is all you can do Examples:
Gloves, steel-toed shoes, hard hats Respirators, safety glasses, hearing
protectors Lab coats or smocks
DISCUSS: Why not always best choice?
Protective Clothing and Equipment
DISCUSS Why not always best choice? Which solutions for a slippery floor could be
used?
Overhead #15
Controlling Hazards
Removethe Hazard(e.g., use safer
chemicals)
Work Policies and Procedures
(e.g., assign enough people to do the job)
Personal Protective Equipment (e.g., wear gloves, use a respirator)
Overhead #16
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsJamie’s Story$25,0
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Job: Hospital dishwasherInjury:Dishwashing chemical splashed in eye
Overhead #17
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsBilly’s Story$25,0
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Job: Fast food workerInjury:Burned hand on grill
Overhead #18
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsStephen’s Story$25,0
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Job: Grocery store clerkInjury:Hurt back while loading boxes
Overhead #19
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsTerry’s Story$25,0
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Job: Grocery store deli clerkInjury:Cut finger on meat slicer
Overhead #20
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsChris’ Story$25,0
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eJob: City public works employee
Injury:Fainted due to heat
Overhead #21
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsJames’ Story$25,0
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Job: Pizza shop employeeInjury:Repetitive motion injury
Overhead #22
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsMaria’s Story$25,0
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Job: FarmworkerInjury:Pesticide poisoning
Overhead #23
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsSara’s Story$25,0
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Job: Nursing aideInjury:Back, neck, and shoulder pain
Overhead #24
Eliminating or Reducing HazardsBrent’s Story$25,0
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Job: Pallet makingInjury:Amputated arm
Overhead #25
Making the Job Safer: Key Points
OSHA requires employers to provide a safe workplace.
It’s best to get rid of a hazard completely, if possible.
If your employer can’t get rid of the hazard, there are usually many ways to protect you from it.