CONTRIBUTORS

L. Abelli Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Universita della Tuscia I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

Eliane Abou-Mansour Australian Institute of Marine Science PMB 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810,

Australia

Jagat Adhiya School ofNatural Resources Ohio St. Univ. Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Peter Alestrom Department of Biochemistry Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine PO Box 8146 Dep., N-0033 Oslo, Norway

Sta,ndisb K. Allen, Jr. College of William and Mary School of Marine Science Virginia Institute of Marine Science Gloucester Point, VA 23062-1346

Dmitry L. Aminin Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok-22, Russia

Neil K. Armstrong Ottawa Civic Hospital Loeb Research

Institute 725 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, Canada Kl Y 4E9

S. Auzoux-Bordenave Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertebres

Marins et Malacologie URACNRS 699 Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57, rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France

Elena Barbieri Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, USA

Guadalupe Barrera-Escorcia Universidad Aut6noma Metropolitana Unida Ixtapalapa, UAM-1

Valadmir Belenky Departments of Chemistry and Biology William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA

Marlies Betka Department of Biology Boston University 5 Cummington St. Boston, MA 02215, USA

David J. Bourne Australian Institute of Marine Science PMB 3, Townsville Queensland 4810, Australia

Alfonso V. Botello lnstituto de Ciencias del Mary

Limnologia, UNAM

325

326

C. Brennan Dept. of Biological Sciences University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-03 71

Xiao-Hua Cai Depts. of Biochemistry and Plant Biology

and Graduate Program in Biophysics Ohio St. Univ. Columbus, OH, 43210 USA

Ian P. Callard Department of Biology Boston University Boston, MA 02215 USA

Gloria V. Callard Department of Biology Boston University 5 Cummington St. Boston MA 02215, USA

I. Cancre Station de Biologie Marine Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et

College de France BP 225 29900 Concarneau, France

Karen Casciotti Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093-0202

Benzion Cavari National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnological

Research P.O.B. 8030, Haifa, 31080, Israel

E. Cesar Department of Microbiology University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Devi Chakravorty Department of Microbiology University of Maryland (UMPC)

Songlin Chen Physiologische Chemie I

Contributors

Biozentrum der Universitat Wiirzburg 97074 Wiirzburg, FRG

D. Cheney Seaweed Biotechnology Laboratory Marine Science Center Northeastern University Nahant, MA 01908, USA

Seinen Chow National Research Institute of Far Seas

Fisheries Shimizu 424, Japan

Ka-Hou Chu Department of Biology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, Hong Kong, China

Maria Ciaramella Institute of Protein Biochemistry and

Enzymology Naples, Italy

Philippe Collas Department of Biochemistry Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine PO Box 8146 Dep., N-0033 Oslo, Norway

Maria Rosaria Coscia Institute of Protein Biochemistry and

Enzymology CNR, Naples, Italy

Regina T. Counihan Department of Zoology University of Queensland Brisbane, Qld 4072 Australia

Vernon E Coyne Department of Microbiology University of Cape Town Private Bag, Ronde bosch 770 I, South

Africa

B. Dale Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohrn' Villa Comunale 1, 80121 Napoli, Italy

Contributors

Seana K. Davidson Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Heather L. Davis Ottawa Civic Hospital Loeb Research

Institute 725 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, Canada Kl Y 4E9

Bernard M. Degnan Department of Zoology University of Queensland Brisbane, Qld 4072 Australia

Luigi De Martino Zoological Station Naples, Italy

M. L. De Simone Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohrn' Villa Comunale 1 80121 Napoli, Italy

Anna Di Cosmo Dept. Zoology University of Naples Federico II Naples, Italy

Jocelyne Di Ruggiero Center of Marine Biotechnology University of Maryland Biotechnology

Institute 701 E. Pratt St., Baltimore, MD, USA

J. LDing School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260

D. Doumenc Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertebres

Marins et Malacologie URACNRS 699 Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57, rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France

327

Shaojun Du Department of Clinical Biochemistry and

Biochemistry University of Toronto Toronto, Canada

W.C. Dunlap Australian Institute of Marine Science

H. Edgar Department of Biochemistry,

Microbiology and Molecular Biology University of Maine Orono, ME 04469, USA

Deeanne B. Edwards Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Susan M. Etter Ottawa Civic Hospital Loeb Research

Institute 725 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, Canada K1 Y 4E9

Marc Ekker Loeb Inst. for Medical Research Ottawa, Canada

Anthony E. Ellis SOAFD Marine Laboratory PO Box 101, Victoria Road Aberdeen AB 1 9DB, Scotland

Rebecca Ericson Forsyth Dental Center Boston, MA, USA

Mario P. Estrada Mammalian Cell Genetics Division Centro de Ingenieria Genetica y

Biotecnologia P.O.Box 6162, Havana, Cuba

Milton Fingerman Tulane University

328

Chris A. Francis Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Jose de Ia Fuente Mammalian Cell Genetics Division Centro de Ingenieria Genetica y

Biotecnologia P.O.Box 6162, Havana, Cuba

Masahiro Furutani Marine Biotechnology Institute Kamaishi, Iwate, Japan

Erwin A. Galinski Institute for Biochemistry Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Wilhelm-Klemm-StraBe 2 48149 Munster, Germany

Adriana A. Gambarotta University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Jonathan B. Geller Department of Biological Sciences University of North Carolina at Wilmington Wilmington, NC 28403, USA

William H. Gerwick College of Pharmacy Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Ida Gesualdo Zoological Station Naples, Italy

Genny Giroux Loeb Inst. for Medical Research Ottawa, Canada

J. Frederick Grassle Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ, USA

Patrik Grohn Department of Biotechnology University of Wiirzburg Biocenter-Am Hubland

Contributors

D-97074 Wiirzburg, Germany kloeck@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de

L. Grumetto Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohrn' Villa Comunale I 80121 Napoli, Italy

Isabel Guillen Mammalian Cell Genetics Division Centro de Ingenieria Genetica y

Biotecnologia P.O.Box 6162, Havana, Cuba

Ximing Guo Rutgers University Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory Port Norris, NJ 08349, USA

Christan Hasse Department of Surgery University of Marburg Baldinger Strasse D-35043 Marburg, Germany

Margo G. Haygood Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Liming M. He Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Joel Heppell Ottawa Civic Hospital Loeb Research

Institute 725 Parkdale Avenue Ottawa, Canada Kl Y 4E9

Contributors

Choy L. Hew Department of Clinical Biochemistry and

Biochemistry University of Toronto Toronto, Canada

Russell T. Hill Australian Institute of Marine Science PMB 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810,

Australia

B.Ho Department of Microbiology National University of Singapore Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260

Yunhan Hong Physiologische Chemie I Biozentrum der Universiti:it Wiirzburg 97074 Wiirzburg, FRG

Deborah Hughes Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA, USA

Toshii Iida Marine Biotechnology Institute Kamaishi, lwate, Japan

Kaori Inoue Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and

Technology Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan

Ann E Jaffray Department of Microbiology University of Cape Town Private Bag, Rondebosch 770 I, South

Africa

Edward Jakubov National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnologica1

Research P.O.B. 8030, Haifa, 31080, Israel

Kei Kamino Marine Biotechnology Institute 1900 Sodeshi, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424, Japan

I. Karube Research Center for Science and

Technology University ofTokyo

J. G. I. Khoo Department of Zoology University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New

Zealand

Tae Hyun Kim Korea Ocean Research & Development

Institute Ansan P.O. Box. 29, 425-600, Korea

Sang-Jin Kim Korea Ocean Research & Development

Institute Ansan P.O. Box. 29, 425-600, Korea

B. Klein Station de Biologie Marine Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et

College de France, BP 225 29900 Concarneau, France

Gerd Klock Department of Biotechnology University ofWiirzburg Biocenter-Am Hubland D-97074 Wiirzburg, Germany kloeck@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de

Horst H. Klump Department of Biochemistry University of Cape Town Rondebosch, South Africa 7700.K

David P. Knight Department of Biological Sciences King Alfred's College, Winchester Hants, United Kingdom

Thomas J. Koob Skeletal Biology Section Shriners Hospital for Children Tampa, FL 33612, USA

329

330

Arthur Kornberg Department of Biochemistry Stanford University Medical Center Beckman B400 Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA

U. Kuhnlein Department of Animal Science McGill University 21 Ill Lakeshore Road Sainte Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X

3V9, Canada

Kae Kyoung K won Korea Ocean Research & Development

Institute Ansan P.O. Box. 29, 425-600, Korea

Keiichiro Kyozuka Asamushi Marine Biological Station Asamushi, Aomori 039-34, Japan

L. Lamarcq PBRC, University of Hawaii 41 Ahui St. Honolulu, HI 96813

Hans Laufer Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06268, USA

R. M. Larsen Sir George Fisher Centre James Cook University

C. Le Boulay Station de Biologie Marine Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et

College de France BP 225 29900 Concarneau, France

Patrick SC Leung Division of Rheumatology/ Allergy and

Clinical Immunology School of Medicine University of California Davis, CA 95616, USA

Contributors

I. Levine Coastal Plantations International, Inc. Poland, Maine 04274, USA

Alison Lewis Loeb Inst. for Medical Research Ottawa, Canada

Lei Liu Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of Connecticut Storrs, CT 06268, USA

Zongzhu Liu Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica Qingdao 266071, China

Marcial Leonardo Lizarraga-Partida Centro de Investigaci6n Cientifica y de

Educaci6n Superior de Ensenada (CICESE)

Km. 107 Carr. Tijuana-Ensenada 22860, Ensenada B.C., Mexico

Lynda Llewellyn School of Molecular and Medical

Biosciences University of Wales P.O. Box 911 Cardiff, CFI 3US, United Kingdom

Philip C. Lob Department of Microbiology University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Jose Lopez Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,

Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

Niels Lorenzen Danish Veterinary Laboratory Hang0vej 2, DK8200 Arhus, Denmark

Yuanan Lu Department of Microbiology University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Contributors

Leon Me Clusky Department of Biology Boston University 5 Cummington St. Boston, MA 02215, USA

Norman Maclean Division of Cell Science School of Biological Sciences Bassett Crescent East University of Southampton Southampton SO 16 7PX, United Kingdom

Tatiana N. Makarieva Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok-22, Russia

M. McFaii-Ngai PBRC, University of Hawaii 41 Ahui St. Honolulu, HI 96813

Dennis L. Maeder Center of Marine Biotechnology Columbus Center University of Maryland Biotechnology

Institute Baltimore, MD, USA

M. Marino Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohm' Villa Comunale 1 80121 Napoli, Italy

M. Martin Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertebn!s

Marins et Malacologie URACNRS 699 Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57, rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France

Tadashi Maruyama Marine Biotechnology Institute Kamaishi, lwate, Japan

K. Masaki Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd

L. Mastrolia Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Universita della Tuscia 1-01100 Viterbo, Italy

Jack B. L. Matthews The Scottish Association for Marine

Science Oban, Scotland, UK

Tadashi Matsunaga Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and

Technology 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184,

Japan

M. Mazzini Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Universita della Tuscia I-01100 Viterbo, Italy

Josefina Mendez

331

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology University of La Corufia Campus de Zapateira La Corufia 15071, Spain

J. E. Merril Department of Microbiology Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

B. Metz Seaweed Biotechnology Laboratory Marine Science Center Northeastern University Nahant, MA 01908, USA

Alexander T. Mikhailov Institute of Health Sciences University of La Corufia Campus de Zapateira La Corufia 15071, Spain

Bradley S. Moore Department of Chemistry Box 351700 University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195

332

Marco Moracci Institute of Protein Biochemistry and

Enzymology Naples, Italy

Ophira Moran National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnological

Research P.O.Box 8030, Haifa, 31080, Israel

U. K. Mukherjee Department of Zoology University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800 Christchurch, New Zealand

Peter T. Murphy Australian Institute of Marine Science PMB 3, Townsville, Queensland 4810,

Australia

E. Cesar B. Nadala, Jr. Department of Microbiology University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Rachakonda Nagabhushanam Tulane University

Hideki Nakayama Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and

Technology 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan

Bruce L. Nicholson Department of Biochemistry,

Microbiology and Molecular Biology University of Maine Orono, ME 04469, USA

Bradley Noren Department of Biology Boston University Boston, MA 02215, USA

Umberto Oreste Institute of Protein Biochemistry and

Enzymology CNR, Naples, Italy

Contributors

A. Orta-Ramirez Department of Food Science and Human

Nutrition

Anna Palumbo Zoological Station Naples, Italy

Marina Paolucci Department of Biology University of Naples Federico II Naples, Italy

Laurence H. Pearl Structural Biochemistry Section Dept. of Biochemistry and Molecular

Biology University College London United Kingdom

Claudia Pecorella Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,

Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

Harald Petermann Fachbereich Geowissenschaften University Bremen Postfach 330440 2800 Bremen 33, FRG

Shirley A. Pomponi Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,

Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

Ludmila P. Ponomarenko Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok-22, Russia

S.A. Poulet Station Biologique Place G. Teissier, 29682 Roscoff, France

Deborah M. Power Unidade de Ciencias e Tecnologias

Agrarias Universidade do Algarve Campus de Gambelas, Faro 8000, Portugal

Contributors

Nigel P. Preston CSIRO Division of Marine Research Cleveland, Qld 4116, Australia

A.W.M.Pui School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260

Azizur Rahman Division of Cell Science School of Biological Sciences Bassett Crescent East University of Southampton Southampton S016 7PX, United Kingdom

Vimi P. Ramsurn School of Molecular and Medical

Biosciences University ofWales P.O. Box 911, Cardiff, CFl 3US, UK

David W. Rice Krebs Institute University of Sheffield Sheffield, UK

Baruch Rinkevich National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnological

Research P.O.B. 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel

S. D. Roopashree School of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Kent Ridge, Singapore 119260

Frank T. Robb Center of Marine Biotechnology Columbus Center University of Maryland Biotechnology

Institute Baltimore, MD, USA

K. Roberts Seaweed Biotechnology Laboratory Marine Science Center Northeastern University Nahant, MA01908, USA

N. Romano Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Universita della Tuscia 1-01100 Viterbo, Italy

Gregory L. Rorrer Department of Chemical Engineering Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Mose Rossi Institute of Protein Biochemistry and

Enzymology Naples, Italy

Edward G. Ruby Pacific Biomedical Research Center University of Hawaii Ahui Street, Honolulu, HI 96813

B. Rudolph Copenhagen Pectin DK-4623 Lille Skensved, Denmark

G. L. Russo

333

Institute of Food Science and Technology National Research Council 83100 Avellino, Italy

B. Sainte-Marie Division des invertebres et de la biologie

experimentale Institut Maurice-Lamontagne Ministere des Peches et des Oceans 850 route de Ia Mer, C.P. 1000 Mont-Joli, Quebec, G5H 3Z4, Canada

Mukesh K. Sahni Departments of Chemistry and Biology William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA

Gail Samples Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,

Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

Rachakonda Sarojini Tulane University

334

Thomas Sauer Chiron Behring GmbH & Co. Preclinical Development Vaccine P.O.Box 1630, 35006 Marburg, Germany

Richard Sayre Departments of Biochemistry and Plant

Biology and Graduate Program in Biophysics

Ohio State University Columbus, OH, 43210 USA

G. Scapigliati Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali Universita della Tuscia I -0 II 00 Vi terbo, Ita! y

Manfred Schartl Physiologische Chemie I Biozentrum der UniversiUit Wiirzburg 97074 Wiirzburg, FRG

Joachim Schorr Qiagen GmbH Max-Volmer-Strasse 4 40 I 0, Hilden, Germany

Joshua R. Schultz University of Ottawa Heart Institute

D. Sellos Station de Biologie Marine Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et

College de France BP 225 29900 Concameau, France

Susan H. Sennett Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution,

Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

J.-M. Sevigny Division des invertebres et de Ia biologie

experimentale Institut Maurice-Lamontagne Ministere des Peches et des Oceans 850 route de Ia Mer, C.P. 1000 Mont-Joli, Quebec, G5H 3Z4, Canada

Contributors

S. Sharma Departments of Chemistry and Biology William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA

Yoshikazu Shizuri Marine Biotechnology Institute 1900 Sodeshi, Shimizu, Shizuoka 424,

Japan

Doo Suep Sim Korea Ocean Research & Development

Institute Ansan P.O. Box. 29,425-600, Korea

F. Y. T. Sin Department of Zoology University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New

Zealand

I. Sin Department of Zoology University of Canterbury Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New

Zealand

John T. Singer Department of Biochemistry,

Microbiology and Molecular Biology University of Maine Orono, ME 04469, USA

D. M. Smith Department of Food Science and Human

Nutrition

Jae Hak Sohn Korea Ocean Research & Development

Institute Ansan P.O. Box. 29, 425-600, Korea

Valentine A. Stonik Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry

of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok-22, Russia

Contributors

D. Sud Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertebn!s

Marins et Malacologie URACNRS 699 Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57, rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France

Satoru Suzuki Department of Aquaculture Kochi University Nankoku, Kochi 783, Japan

Glen E. Sweeney School of Molecular and Medical

Biosciences University of Wales P.O. Box 911 Cardiff, CFl 3US, United Kingdom

Haruko Takeyama Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and

Technology 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184,

Japan

Lourdes M. Tapay Department of Microbiology University of Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

Bradley M. Tebo Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

Andreas Teske Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, USA

Nicola J. Tolliday Center of Marine Biotechnology Columbus Center University of Maryland Biotechnology

Institute Baltimore, MD, USA

Moshe Tom National Institute of Oceanography Israel Oceanographic and Limnological

Research P.O.B. 8030, Haifa, 31080, Israel

Mario Torrado Institute of Health Sciences University of La Coruiia Campus de Zapateira La Coruiia 15071, Spain

E. Tosti Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohrn' Villa Comunale 1 80121 Napoli, Italy

Samuel Traina School of Natural Resources Ohio St. University Columbus, OH 43210, USA

335

Nicola Urbani Department of Animal Science McGill University 21 Ill Lakeshore Road Sainte Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X

3V9, Canada

Kensal E. Van Holde Department of Biochemistry and

Biophysics Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-7305, USA

Lorraine Van Waasbergen Marine Biology Research Division and

Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine

Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093-0202

A. Van Wormhoudt Station de Biologie Marine Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle et

College de France BP 225 29900 Concarneau, France

336

Costantino Vetriani Center of Marine Biotechnology Columbus Center University of Maryland Biotechnology

Institute Baltimore, MD, USA

Karen L. Visick Pacific Biomedical Research Center University of Hawaii Ahui Street, Honolulu, HI 96813

Miryam Z. Wahrman Departments of Chemistry and Biology William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey 07470, USA

L.Z. Wang Seaweed Biotechnology Laboratory Marine Science Center Northeastern University Nahant, MA01908, USA

K. Watson Seaweed Biotechnology Laboratory Marine Science Center Northeastern University Nahant, MA01908, USA

Ronald Weiner Department of Microbiology University of Maryland (UMPC)

V. Weis Deptartment of Zoology Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331-2914

Trevor Wigham School of Pure and Applied Biology University of Wales P.O. Box 915 Cardiff, CFl 3TL, UK

Lynne Whitehead Department of Microbiology University of Maryland (UMPC)

Contributors

M. Wilding Stazione Zoologica 'Anton Dohrn' Villa Comunale 1, 80121 Napoli, Italy

Robin Willoughby Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

Christoph Winkler Physiologische Chemie I Biozentrum der Universitat Wiirzburg 97074 Wiirzburg, FRG

Irma Wong-Chang lnstituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia UNAM

Amy E. Wright Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. Fort Pierce, Florida 34946, USA

TongWu Ottawa Civic Hospital Loeb Research

Institute 725 Parkdale Avenue, Ottawa, Canada

KlY 4E9

Yuan Xiang Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica Qingdao 266071, China

Yongli Xu Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica Qingdao 266071, China

Y. Yamamoto Research Center for Science and Technology University of Tokyo

Sigeyuki Yamano Marine Biotechnology Institute Shimizu, Shizuoka, Japan

Akira Yamazawa Department of Biotechnology Tokyo University of Agriculture and

Technology 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184, Japan

Contributors

K. Yazawa Kanagawa, Japan

Kitty S. P. Yip Krebs Institute University of Sheffield Sheffield, United Kingdom

D. Zadworny Department of Animal Science McGill University 21 Ill Lakeshore Road Sainte Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, H9X

3V9, Canada

Peijun Zhang Institute of Oceanology Academia Sinica Qingdao 266071, China

Ted Zerucha Loeb Inst. for Medical Research Ottawa, Canada

Ulrich Zimmermann Department of Biotechnology University ofWiirzburg Biocenter-Am Hubland D-97074 Wiirzburg, Germany kloeck@biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de

337

INDEX

14-methylsterol, 3 7 4-deoxygadusol, 33--35 5.HT, 86 Abalone, 135-140, 165 Acinetobacter sp., 182 Adaptation (digestive enzymes), 235-238 Adhesin, 273-275 Adhesive protein, 77-80 ADP ribose, 121-123 Aeropyrolysin, 271 Aeropyrum pernix Kl, 269 Agardhiel/a, I 02 Agarose, 173, 174 Algin, 62 Alginase, 175 Alginates, 61-64 Alginic acid, 175 Allergen (shellfish), 155-158 Allergic reaction, 155-164 Amberjack, 292 Amylase, 238 Anaphyllaxis, 156 A nisakis simplex, 213 Antarctic fish, 213 Anti-immunoglobin antibodies, 93 Anti-immunoglobin/B-cells MAB, 94 Anti-inflammatory, 50 Anti-thymocytes antibodies, 93 Anti-thymocytes T. cells MAB, 93 Anticancer, 42 Antifreeze protein (AFP) gene promoter, 16, 18, 23 Antioxidant, 33-35 Antiphytoplankton, 42 Antitumor, 73-76 Aplysia dactylomela, 44 Apoptosis, 125-128 Aquaculture, 97, 129 Archaea, 193 Archaeoglobus fulgidus, 194 Archaeon,209,269 Ascidian oocytes, 115-119 Ascidian, 115, 121

Astropecten auranciacus, 228 ATPase (chaperonin), 200 ATPase, 200

13-glycosidase, 209-21 I Bacteria (magnetic), 205 Bacterial milking, 201 Barnacle, 77-80 Biodiversity, 317-320 Biohydrid organs, 61 Biomineralization, 165 Bioremediation, 171-176, 177-180, 181-187, 190 Biosafety, 322 Bimaviruses, 291, Blood plasma, 41-42 Brachydanio rerio, 97 Bryostatin, 281-284 Bryozoan, 181 Bugula neritina larvae, 281-284 Bugula neritina, 281-284

Ca2•-channels, 227 Cadmium, 128,190,191,311 cADP 2 receptors, 229 cADP2, 228, 229 Candida lipolytica, 182, 187 Candida/us endobugula sertula, 284 Capsid proteins (IPNU) expression, 303--306 Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda, 151 Carcinus aestuarii, 265, 266 Carcinus maenas, 90, 264-266 Carraghenans, 101, 102 Cassioplia xamachana, 49 Cdc2/cyclin complex, 116 Cell culture (abalone), 165-170 Cell culture (shrimp), 298, 299 Cell cycle, 115, 116 Cell-cell fusion, I 02 Cement proteins genes, 78 Cement, 77-80 Cephalopod, 145 Chamydomonas acidophila, 190

339

340

Chaperonin, I 97-200, 25 I Chimeras, I 32 Chinook salmon, 26, 29 Chionoecetes opi/io, 241 Chitin, 174 Chitinase, 175 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 189--191 Chondrus crispus, I 02 Chondrus crispus, I 02 Chymotrypsin, 238 Cionaintestinalis, 116-119,121,123 Coho salmon, 29 Contracaecum osculatum, 213,214 Crustacea, 235 Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH), 90 Crustacean, 85--87 Cyanobacterium, 251, 255 Cytochrome P450 (cDBA), 311-314 Cytomegalovirus, 97 Cytostatic factor (CSF), 115, 116 Cytotoxic, 38

Deep sea sediments, 205 Delta opioid receptor agonist, 86 Depsipeptides, 49 Development, I 09, 259 Dicentrarchus /abrax, 93 Digestive enzymes, 235--238 Dioxin (ICDD), 312 Dlx homeobox gene, 109--1 14 DNA repair, 193-196 DNA vaccines, 97-100 Dopamine, 86

Ecology (molecular), 273 Ecteinascidia turbinata, 73 Ectoine, 202,2 I 3 Ehrlich carcinoma cells, 38 Elasmobranch egg, 69 Electroporation, I 6, 29 Embryo (fish), 29--31 Embryonic stem (CES) cells, 129--134 Endocrine factors (Crustaceans), 89--91 Endotoxin, 151-153 Epidermal growth factor, 74 Epigonial growth inhibitory factor (EGIF), I 28 Eropomyosin, I 3 7-I 38 Ethics, 321 Euchema denticu/atum (spinosum), 102, 103 Eucheuma denticulatum, I 02, I 03 Euprymna sea/opes, 273--275, 277-279

Factor C (recombinant), I 51-153 Factor C, I 5 I Fatty acids, 55--59,66-67,315--316 Fentluramine, 86 Fertilization, 116, 121 Fluoxetine, 86 Fourrier transform mass spectrometry, 55--59 Funding, 321

Gametophyte cell, 67 Gene targeting, 131 Gene transfer, II, 15, 18 Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), 221-224 Glycans, 275 Glycohydrolase, 209 Gonad, 260 Gorgonia ventalina, 44--46 Gracilaria chilensis, I 02 Graci/aria gracilis defense genes, 217 Gracilaria gracilis, 217, 218 Gracilaria tikvahiae, I 02 Gram negative bacteria, 153 Gro EL gene, 252, 253

Index

Growthhormone(GH), 7,25, 16, 18,19--20,27,129 Growth, 9, 17, 19, 21, 76, 105, 125, 135, 140

Haliotis asinina, 135, 136-140 Haliotis discus hannai, 137 Haliotis diversico/or supertexta, 136 Haliotis rufescens, 137 Haliotis tubercula, 7 Halistanol sulfate, 38 Halomonas elongata, 20 I, 203 Halotolerant bacteria, 201-203 Hatchability, 89 Heat-stable proteinase, 269--271 Heavy metal, 189 Hemocyanins, 145 Holothuria nobilis, 3 7 Holothuria scabra, 37 Holothurian, 37 Homarine, 45 Homarus americanus, 160, 161 Homeobox gene, 189 Homeobox, I 09 Homologous recombination, 131 Horseshoe crab, 41, 151 Hydroxyectoine, 202 Hyperthermophilic, I 93, 269

lgE mediated type I hypersensitivity, 155--158 IgE, 156 lgG, 296 Immune system, 93--94 Infections pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), 99,

303-306 Ink gland, 147 InsP 3, 228, 229 Insulin, 74 Insulin-like growth factor {IGF), 7 Integration of foreign gene, I 7 Intellectual property, 321 lntron, 23 I Invasions (marine), 263 Iota carraghenan, 1 02, 1 03

Jellyfish, 49

Kappa carraghenan, 1 02

Index

Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii), 102

Laminaria saccharina, 65 Lateolabraxjaponicus, 292 Law of the Sea, 321 Lectin, 273 Libinia emarginata, 89 Light organs, 179 Limulus polyphemous,51 Lithognathus mormyrus, 311-314 Loligo pealei, 285-288 Luminescence, 277-279 Lux genes, 277-279

Macrozoares americanus, 15-18 mag A gene, 205 mag A, 206--207 Magnetic bacteria, 205-207 Magnetite, 205, 207 Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum, 206 Magnetospirillum sp., 205 Male associated peptide (MAP), 260, 261 Mandibular organ inhibiting organ (MOIH), 89 Mandibular organ inhibiting prepo MOIH, 90 Manganese oxidation, 177-180 Manganese, 177 Mannose, 273 Mantle cells, 166, 260 Mantle connective tissue polypeptide (MCTP), 260 MAP kinase, 116, 117 Marine Bacillus sp. SG-1, 177 Marine bacteria, 55 Marine bacterium and biodegradation, 171-176 Marine birnaviruses (MABV), 291-293 Marine protective areas, 321 Mating (Snow crab), 241-244 Maturation promoting factor (MPF), 116 Medakafish embryonic cells, 129-134 Medakafish, 129-134 Meiosis, 115, 119, 121-123 Melanin, 147 Melanogenesis, 147-149 Membranes, 37 Mesocosm, 186 Metal binding, 189-191 Metallothionein (eDNA), 311-314 Metallothionein promoter, 15 Metallothionein, 29, 191 Metapenaeus ensis, 160, 161 Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, 194 Methanococcus jannaschii, 193, 195 Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus, 197-200 Methanogen, 197-200 Methanopyrus kandleri, 199 Methyl farnesoate (MF), 89 Methyl sterols, 37 Microinjection, 20, 22 Microsatellite DNA, 231,241,265 Molt inhibiting hormone, 90 Moraxel/a sp., 182, 187

Mos protein, 118 mos proto-oncogene, 115-119 Mrcp (cement proteins), 78--79 Mycosporine 33-35 Mytilus edulis, 264 Mytilus galloprovincialis, 259-261, 264 Mytilus trossu/us, 264, 265

Naloxone, 86 Naphtoflavone, 311 Nematode (parasite), 213 Nicotinamide nucleotides, 121-123 Nidamental gland (ANG), 70, 285-287 Nori, 103, 142 Nothotenia coriicepts, 213-215 Nothotenia gibberifrons, 213-215 Nuclear localization signals (NLS), 11-14 Nuclear uptake, 12

Ocean pout, 15, 16, 18, 23 Octopus dofleini, 145 Oil degradation, 181-187 Oncorhynchus mykiss, 98 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, 29 Oocytes (starfish), 228 Opioid, 87 Oreochromis hornorum (Tilapia), 8, 9 Oreochromis niloticus, 19 Oryzias /atipes, 130-134 Oscillatoria sp., 251 Osmolytes, 201-203 Oxygen transport, 145 Oyster, 81-83

Pagnus major, 291 Pagrosomus major, 15,26 Panaeus, 157 Panulirus stimpsoni, 160, 161 Pathogen (Shrimp), 295-302 Pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins, 217, 218 Pearl oyster, 293 Pecten maximus, 261 Penaeus stylirostris, 295, 296 Penaeus vannamei, 235-238, 295-296 Peroxidation, 34 Petroleum, 186 Phosphatidylcholine, 34 Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI), 103 Phycobiliproteins, 245 Phytane, 185 Phytogenetic grouping and fatty acids, 55-59 Pinctadafucata, 292-293 Pinctadafucata, 293 Policy, 321 Pollution (metal), 177-180, 189 Pollution (oil), 181 Pollution, 11-314 Polymorphism, 231-233, 235-238 Population genetics, 231 Porphyra umbilicalis, 103, 143

341

341

Porphyrayezoensis, 103, 141-144,256 Porphyra, 141-144 Primary cells culture (shrimp), 302 Primary cells culture, 73-76 Pristane, 185 Programmed death, 127 Protamine-DNA complex, 29 Protease, 269 Proteobacteria, 284, 285---288 Protoplast fusion, I 43 Protoplasts, 101-104 Pseudoalteromonas, 287 Pseudopterogorgia americana, 44 Pseudovora decipiens, 213,214 PUFA, 315---316 Pyrococcus furiosus, I 93- I 96, 22 I -224, 269 Pyrolysin, 269

Rainbow trout, 97 Raja erinacea, 70 Red seaweed protoplasts, 101-104 Rec-A-Iike proteins, I 94 Red A gene, 194 Red pigment concentrating hormone (RPCH), 86 Red seabream, 292 Reporter genes, 98 Reproduction, 128 Reproductive maturation (crustaceans), 85---87, 89-91 Reproductive system, 259-261 Resources, 321 Ribosomal protein gene, 23 I

Salinamides, 49 Sa/mo salar, 99 Scallop,261 Sea bass, 93, 292 Sea Bream, 15, 16, 105 Seaweed, 33-35 Seaweed (red), 101-104 Seaweeds in bioreactors, 65 Secondary metabolites, 41 Sepia officina/is, 147-149 Seriola dumeri/i, 292 Seriola quinqueradiata, 292 Sertoli cells, 126 Shark testis, 125---128 Shark, 125 Shewanella,287 Shinorine, 33-34 Sinonovacula constricta, 291-293 Sinus gland, 89 Site-directed mutagenesis, 222 Skate, 69-71 Snow crab, 24 I Social concerns, 321 Sparus aurata, I 05, 311 Sperm DNA, 30 Spermatogenesis, 125 Spermicidal, 42 Spider crab, 89

Sponge, 74-76 Squalus acanthias, 125 Squid, 160, 163, 285 Starfish oocytes, 22 7 Sterols, 37--40 Stevensine, 75---76 Streptomyces sp. CMB-091 (marine), 49 Stress (salinity), 255 Stress, 251-253, 255---257 Strombus gigas, 44--46,47 Sulfo/obus acidoculdarius, 194 Sulfo/obus shibatae, 199 Sulfolobus solfataricus, 209-2 I I Swordfish, 231 Symbiont (bacterial), 282, 284, 285---287 Symbiosis, 273-275, 277-279, 28 I Synechococcus sp., 255

Tanning, 70 Teichaxinella morchel/a, 73-75 Tetraploids, 81-83 Thermal processing, 245---248 Thermococcus /ittora/is, 221-224 Thermophilic, 197-200 Thermostability, 221,272 Thunnusthynnusthynnus,232 Thunnus alalunga, 232 Thunnus a/bacares, 232,233 Thunnus obesus, 232 Thyroid hormone (TH) receptor, 105---108 Thyroid hormone (TH), 105---108 Tilapia, 7, 18, 19 Tissue culture, I 02 Todarodes pacificus, I 63 Toxins, 37 Transgene (algae), 189, 191 Transgene DNA, 12 Transgene expression, I 1-13, 19,20 Transgene integration, I I Transgene, I 1-13, 19-20, 129, 189,201 Transgenic, 8, I 9, 20, 26, 29 Trematomus bernacchii, 213-215 Tropomyosin, 159, 163 Tropomyosis gene, 140 Trypsin, 238 Tunicate, 73

UV-absorbing, 33 UV-A gene, 251

Vibrio anguillarum, 303-306 Vibrio cho/erae 01, 307-310 Vibrio.fisheri, 273-275, 277-279

Index

Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), 98

Virus, 295

White spot baculovirus (CBV), 295---302

X-organ, 89 Xiphias gladius, 231-233

Index

Yellow head virus (YHV), 295-302 Yellowtail, 292

Zebra fish embryo, I 09 Zebrafish, II , 98, I 09

J43