5
© Through the Looking-Glass CC2532 3 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TEACHER GUIDE Assessment Rubric ...................................................................................... 4 How Is Our Literature Kit Organized? ................................................... 5 Graphic Organizers ........................................................................................ 6 Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension ............................................. 7 Teaching Strategies ........................................................................................ 7 Summary of the Story .................................................................................... 8 Vocabulary ..................................................................................................... 9 STUDENT HANDOUTS Spotlight on Lewis Carroll ............................................................................. 10 Chapter Questions Chapter 1 ............................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2 ............................................................................................... 14 Chapter 3 ............................................................................................... 17 Chapter 4 ............................................................................................... 20 Chapter 5 ............................................................................................... 23 Chapter 6 ............................................................................................... 26 Chapter 7 ............................................................................................... 29 Chapter 8 ............................................................................................... 32 Chapter 9 ............................................................................................... 35 Chapters 10-12 ....................................................................................... 38 Writing Tasks ................................................................................................. 41 Word Search .................................................................................................. 44 Comprehension Quiz .................................................................................... 45 EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY ............................................................... 47 GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS.............................................................................. 53 EZ Download a digital copy for use with your projection system or interactive whiteboard Go to our website: www.classroomcompletepress.com/bonus Enter item CC2532 Enter pass code CC2532D for Activity Pages FREE! 4 6 BONUS Activity Pages! Additional worksheets for your students ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Six Mirror World Think about your own world and then imagine your own mirror version of it. Pretend you’ve entered the mirror to another world. What would it be like? What would you see? How would things be done differently there? Use your imagination to describe your mirror world in detail. Include information about any buildings, scenery, plants, animals, and people who would be there. How would you react to this world? How would this world be similar and how would it be different from the mirror Through the Looking-Glass? Be sure to answer all of the questions above along with your description of your own mirror world. The finished product should be at least one typed, ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Five Vacation Brochure Pretend the looking-glass world from the book is the next big vacation destination like Hawaii. You have been put in charge of attracting visitors to Design a brochure or pamphlet that’s colorful, engaging and eye-catching. Be sure to include lots of artwork showcasing the best vacation spots in the looking-glass world. For example, the flower garden could be one of the spots to which you want to attract visitors. Include a few pieces of information you think would make people want to visit ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Four Roles and Relationships Use a computer to do some research on the game of chess. Look up how each piece has to move across the chessboard. Describe each piece— queen, king, bishop, rook, knight, and pawn—and its role and value in the Now, take that information and compare it to how characters move through Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are Describe the findings of your comparison in a few paragraphs. The finished product should be at least 300 words or 100 words per paragraph. ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Mapping the Animals There are plenty of animals described throughout the book. Some are real, like the elephant and the hippopotamus. Others are entirely fictional, like the Take a piece of paper and divide it into eight squares. Each square will represent a square on the countryside Alice travels through. Number them from one to eight. In each square, name and describe the animals that can be found in the looking-glass world. Match each animal with their square from the book. Include all the details about the animals • comparisons to other animals When you’ve finished mapping the animals, use your imagination to draw one of your favorite animals as described Activity Three 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Activity Two Another Sequel is the sequel to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The sequel contains a lot of the same whimsy as the first book and has a similar tone. Using the same sort of tone, write your own sequel to Through the . Your story can either pick up where Alice left off at the end of the book or you can catch up to Alice at a future point in time. Through the Looking-Glass (aside from Alice). - At least one returning character from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. - A least two entirely new characters of your own creation. - A brand-new imaginative setting. - A problem that Alice must solve. - A conclusion that wraps up your story. The finished product should be 500-1,000 ................... Student Worksheet © NAME: Book Review Now that you’ve finished reading Through the Looking-Glass, here’s your chance to say how you feel about it. Write a review of the book using your own thoughts and feelings about it. The review should be at least four or five paragraphs in length. The first paragraph should outline how you felt about the book overall, as well as give a short description of the story. The next paragraph should explain what you liked and why you liked it. The third paragraph should explain what you didn’t like about the book, or what you think could have been more exciting or interesting. The last paragraph should sum up all of your points and have a conclusion. The conclusion should tell the reader whether you would or wouldn’t recommend reading the book. Be sure to explain all of your opinions and how you reached them. Activity One

Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

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Page 1: Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25323

Contents..................

TEACHER GUIDE• Assessment Rubric ...................................................................................... 4• How Is Our Literature Kit™ Organized? ................................................... 5• Graphic Organizers ........................................................................................ 6• Bloom’s Taxonomy for Reading Comprehension ............................................. 7• Teaching Strategies ........................................................................................ 7• Summary of the Story .................................................................................... 8• Vocabulary ..................................................................................................... 9

STUDENT HANDOUTS• Spotlight on Lewis Carroll ............................................................................. 10• Chapter Questions Chapter 1 ............................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2 ............................................................................................... 14 Chapter 3 ............................................................................................... 17 Chapter 4 ............................................................................................... 20 Chapter 5 ............................................................................................... 23 Chapter 6 ............................................................................................... 26 Chapter 7 ............................................................................................... 29 Chapter 8 ............................................................................................... 32 Chapter 9 ............................................................................................... 35 Chapters 10-12 ....................................................................................... 38• Writing Tasks ................................................................................................. 41• Word Search .................................................................................................. 44• Comprehension Quiz .................................................................................... 45

EASY MARKING™ ANSWER KEY ............................................................... 47

GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS .............................................................................. 53

EZ

Download a digital copy for use with your projection system or interactive whiteboard

Go to our website: www.classroomcompletepress.com/bonus • Enter item CC2532• Enter pass code CC2532D for Activity Pages

FREE! 4 6 BONUS Activity Pages! Additional worksheets for your students

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25326A

NAME:

Activity SixMirror World

Think about your own world and then imagine your own mirror version of it. Pretend you’ve entered the mirror to another world. What would it be like? What would you see? How would things be done differently there?

Use your imagination to describe your mirror world in detail. Include information about any buildings, scenery, plants, animals, and people who would be there. How would you react to this world?

How would this world be similar and how would it be different from the mirror world in Through the Looking-Glass?

Be sure to answer all of the questions above along with your description of your own mirror world. The finished product should be at least one typed, double-spaced page in length.

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25325A

NAME:

Activity FiveVacation Brochure

Pretend the looking-glass world from the book is the next big vacation destination like Hawaii. You have been put in charge of attracting visitors to the looking-glass world.

Design a brochure or pamphlet that’s colorful, engaging and eye-catching.

Be sure to include lots of artwork showcasing the best vacation spots in the looking-glass world. For example, the flower garden could be one of the spots to which you want to attract visitors.

Include a few pieces of information you think would make people want to visit the looking-glass world.

These could include:

• attractions

• games

• food and drinks

• where guests will stay

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25324A

NAME:

Activity FourRoles and Relationships

Use a computer to do some research on the game of chess. Look up how each piece has to move across the chessboard. Describe each piece—queen, king, bishop, rook, knight, and pawn—and its role and value in the game.

Now, take that information and compare it to how characters move through the story.

Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able to move as they please.

Describe the findings of your comparison in a few paragraphs. The finished product should be at least 300 words or 100 words per paragraph.

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25323A

NAME:

Mapping the Animals

There are plenty of animals described throughout the book. Some are real, like the elephant and the hippopotamus. Others are entirely fictional, like the bandersnatch.

Take a piece of paper and divide it into eight squares. Each square will represent a square on the countryside Alice travels through. Number them from one to eight. In each square, name and describe the animals that can be found in the looking-glass world. Match each animal with their square from the book. Include all the details about the animals from the chapters.

Be sure to include:

• the size of each animal• comparisons to other animals (for the fictional ones)• color• shape• movements

When you’ve finished mapping the animals, use your imagination to draw one of your favorite animals as described in the book.

Activity Three

1 2 3

4

5 6

7 8

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25322A

NAME:

Activity TwoAnother Sequel

Through the Looking-Glass is the sequel to Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The sequel contains a lot of the same whimsy as the first book and has a similar tone. Using the same sort of tone, write your own sequel to Through the Looking-Glass. Your story can either pick up where Alice left off at the end of the book or you can catch up to Alice at a future point in time.

Your sequel should include:

- At least one character from Through the Looking-Glass (aside from Alice).

- At least one returning character from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.

- A least two entirely new characters of your own creation.

- A brand-new imaginative setting.

- A problem that Alice must solve.

- A conclusion that wraps up your story.

The finished product should be 500-1,000 words in length.

...................Student Worksheet

© Through the Looking-Glass CC25321A

NAME:

Book Review

Now that you’ve finished reading Through the Looking-Glass, here’s your chance to say how you feel about it. Write a review of the book using your own thoughts and feelings about it. The review should be at least four or five paragraphs in length.

The first paragraph should outline how you felt about the book overall, as well as give a short description of the story.

The next paragraph should explain what you liked and why you liked it.

The third paragraph should explain what you didn’t like about the book, or what you think could have been more exciting or interesting.

The last paragraph should sum up all of your points and have a conclusion. The conclusion should tell the reader whether you would or wouldn’t recommend reading the book.

Be sure to explain all of your opinions and how you reached them.

Activity One

Page 2: Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

Spotl iGht On......................

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253210

•CarrollmadeupalotofthewordsthatareinthepoemJabberwocky.

•Whenhewasachild,Carrollsufferedafever,leavinghimdeafinoneear.

•Carrollinventedagriddedtabletwith16squareholes calledanyctograph.Itassistedwithnote-takinginthe dark.Itusedaformofshorthandwritingwithdotsand/ or strokes.

Did You Know?

Lewis Carrollharles Lutwidge Dodgson was born in January 1832 in Daresbury, Cheshire, England. He became famous for his writing under the pen name Lewis Carroll.

Carroll was the oldest boy of 11 children. His father was a clergyman who raised his family in the rectory.

Carroll was taught at home. Early in his life, he proved to be very good in mathematics. He received several prizes for his studies. He also had a knack for writing and creating games. He often entertained his siblings this way. When he was 20, Carroll received a scholarship to Christ Church College, Oxford where he would spend most of the rest of his life.

Carroll had a bad stammer. Even so, he was made a lecturer in mathematics at Christ Church. In 1855, Henry George Liddell became the dean at Christ Church. Carroll soon became a close friend of the family, particularly Liddell’s three young daughters: Lorina, Edith and Alice. Carroll became close with Alice and spent many hours with her, creating whimsical stories of fantastic worlds. One afternoon, Carroll and the Liddell sisters went on a picnic. Carroll told one story that would soon become Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Alice Liddell encouraged Carroll to write the story down for her. Carroll did just that and sent the story to novelistHenry Kingsley. He suggested Carroll publish it.

The book was released in 1865 and became an instant classic. Carroll then wrote a sequel, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There in 1871. In 1876, Carroll published another of his noted works—a nonsense poem called The Hunting of the Snark. Almost a full 30 years after Wonderland, Carroll wrote a two-volume tale of sibling fairies called Sylvie and Bruno. Throughout his life, Carroll was also a photographer, an inventor, and an academic writer. He died in 1898 at age 65 in Guildford, Surrey, England. By that time Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland had become one of the most popular children’s books in England.

C

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253227

Chapter Six

1. Circle T if the statement is TRUE or F if it is FALSE.

T F a) Alice says Humpty Dumpty has no more sense than a baby.

T F b) Humpty Dumpty got his cravat as a birthday present from the King.

T F c) Alice thinks Humpty Dumpty was unpleasant. T F d) Humpty Dumpty thinks Alice is a stupid name.

T F e) Alice often asks advice about growing.

T F f ) Slithy means lithe and slimy.

2. Number the events from 1 to 6 in the order they occurred in the Chapter.

a) Alice asks Humpty Dumpty to explain the poem, Jabberwocky.

b) Alice sees the egg has a nose and a mouth.

c) Alice says the wall is very narrow.

d) Alice tells the Humpty Dumpty nursery rhyme.

e) Humpty Dumpty tells Alice about unbirthdays.

f ) Humpty Dumpty says he would remember Alice if her eyes were on the same side of her nose.

NAME:

...................Before You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253226

Chapter SixAnswer the questions in complete sentences.

1. At the end of Chapter Five, Alice is left walking toward an egg she bought at a shop. Do you believe she’ll reach the egg in the upcoming chapter? Explain why or why not.

2. In Chapter Five, Alice says the looking-glass world is lonely. Do you believe her feelings will change in the next chapter? Explain why.

Vocabulary

Complete each sentence with a word from the list.

1. “It’s very__________,” Humpty Dumpty said.

2. “Don’t stand __________ to yourself like that,” Humpty Dumpty said.

3. “That wall is so very __________,” Alice said.

4. “Oh, it needn’t come to that!” Alice __________ said.

5. “The face is what one goes by, __________,” Alice remarked.

6. Humpty Dumpty __________ up his lips, and looked so solemn and grand that Alice could hardly help laughing.

7. “I should have said—no, a belt, I mean—I beg your pardon!” Alice added in __________.

8. “I know it’s very __________ of me,” Alice said after mistaking Humpty Dumpty’s cravat for a belt.

9. Alice apologized in so humble a tone that Humpty Dumpty __________.

10. “I wouldn’t have been a messenger for anything!” Alice thought with a __________.

chattering narrow relented pursed provokingdismay ignorant shudder generally hastily

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253228

Answer each question with a complete sentence.

1. Humpty Dumpty describes a ‘portmanteau’. What is it?

2. What does Humpty Dumpty say he can do “as well as other folk, if it comes to that”?

3. What is a ‘borogove’?

4. According to Humpty Dumpty, which type of words are the proudest?

5. What has the King promised Humpty Dumpty if he falls?

6. Alice asks why Humpty Dumpty sits there all alone. What does Humpty Dumpty say?

Chapter Six

Journaling Prompt

In Chapter Six, Humpty Dumpty describes ‘portmanteau’ words. Alice says “you seem very clever at explaining words, sir,” and “would you kindly tell me the meaning of the poem ‘Jabberwocky.’” Turn back to Chapter One to reread the poem. Then, rewrite the poem using Humpty Dumpty’s explanation of the words. Replace the words in the poem with Humpty Dumpty’s explanations.

ABO

UT T

HE

AUTH

OR

CO

MPR

EHEN

SIO

N

QUE

STIO

NS

PREA

SSES

SMEN

T

SHO

RT A

NSW

ER

QUE

STIO

NS

Page 3: Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

...................WritinG Task #

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253243

Mirror MealsIn Chapter Two, the Red Queen gives Alice a biscuit when Alice says she’s thirsty. After Alice eats the biscuit, the Red Queen says, “Thirst quenched, I hope?” In Chapter Nine, a great feast is described. Using these pieces of information, describe a typical day of meals in the looking-glass world. This should include three meals—breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Be sure to answer the following questions:

Include as much detail as possible in your summary.

Chapters 2 to 9

5

...................WritinG Task # 6

Chapter 12Alternate EndingAt the end of the novel, Alice has woken from her dream and found the Red Queen to have been a kitten all along. After talking to the kitten about what happened in the looking-glass, Alice says, “Now, kitty, let’s consider who it was that dreamed it all” and “It must have been me or the Red King.”

Think about Alice’s comment and what it means. Now, imagine a different ending where it is revealed that the dream really was the Red King’s. What would happen to Alice? What would happen to the Red King? Would it mean the looking-glass world is real and not a dream?

After thinking about all of these questions, write your own new ending where the Red King was dreaming the events all along. Try to answer all of the questions above as best you can in your ending. The length of the ending should be at least three paragraphs and include dialog between two or more characters. Be sure to make the characters behave and speak the way they do in the book.

• What time would meals start?

• What manners would be expected?

• What would you eat and drink?

• Would there be a dessert?

• What would be served at each meal?

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253245

Answer each question in a complete sentence.

1. What is the title of the poem Alice reads in the first chapter? What is it about?

2. In Chapter Two, Alice tries to walk to the hill along the path. Why isn’t she able to?

3. Describe how the countryside looked from the top of the hill.

4. Name two insects created by the author that appear in Chapter Three when Alice speaks with the gnat.

5. What are the names of the two short, fat men Alice meets in Chapter Four?

6. What chess piece does Alice begin her adventure as? What does she say she wants to be?

7. What poem involving oysters is recited to Alice in the fourth chapter?

Comprehension Quiz

2

27

SUBTOTAL: /15

2

3

2

2

2

2

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253244

Word Search PuzzleFind the following words from the story. The words are written horizontally, vertically, diagonally, and some are written backwards.

armour lass ought soldierscontrariwise manners pale stiffly corkscrew merry provoking whisperelephant nohow quarrel wickedentirely notion snore wriggling

w s s a l a y l e r i t n e

i e y q d u o p c t e r p l

c o n t r a r i w i s e x e

k x s r e i d l o s p s h p

e n w g p m r m f o l u f h

d q q o c a q t g r w f e a

c u h y d n o h o w v d k n

i a n g f n o t i o n g r t

g r e n b e j a a w w e u k

n r x i w r i o e h p b j a

i e r k l s d r r s u z z y

l l m o k v c b i u c s n r

g j b v d s a h v t o z q r

g s j o k n w u k l h m y e

i n x r b o p a l e i g r m

r s o p g r i z l t v m u a

w c y m w e s t i f f l y o

WRI

TING

TASK

S

ASSE

SSM

ENT

WO

RD S

EARC

H

GRA

PHIC

ORG

ANIZ

ERS

Page 4: Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

EZ©Thro

ugh the

Loo

king-G

lass C

C2532 18 19 21 222017

1.Answers will vary.

2.Answers will vary.

Vocabulary

1. survey

2. creatures

3. enormous

4. excuse

5. pounds

6. beetle

7. obliged

8. impatiently

1.

a) inquired

b) nervous

c) fright

d) rejoice

e) pondering

2.

a) humming

b) rambling

c) fawn

d) bound

e) human

1.The guard says language

is worth a thousand pounds a word.

2.Its body is made of plum-pudding, it’s wings of holly

leaves and its head is a raison burning in brandy.

3.Alice wonders if insects are fond of flying into candles because they want to turn

into snap-dragon-flies.

4.He was dressed in white

paper.

5.The guard looks at Alice through a telescope, a

microscope, and then an opera glass.

6.Alice tries to find the

country’s principal rivers, principal mountains, and

principal towns.

Across

1. selfish

8. solemn

9. startled

11. collar

12. briskly

15. nohow

16. waxworks

Down

2. embroidered

3. fuss

4. puffing

5. unpleasant

6. tassel

7. contrariwise

10. ditto

13. shawl

14. awkward

1.

a) hands

b) awkwardc) conversation

d) dancing

e) beyond

f) tiredg) nohow

h) obliged

i) poetry

j) poetryk) doubtfully

l) roadm) wood

n) solemno) walrus

p) affectionate

q) ventured

r) interrupt

1.Say “How d’ye do?” and

shake hands.

2.As well as Alice could make out, the music

was made by the tree branches rubbing

together like fiddles and fiddlesticks.

3.Tweedledum said four

times around is enough for a dance.

4.In the poem it says the carpenter ate as many oysters as he could get.

5.Tweedledum and

Tweedledee make Alice cry by telling her she isn’t real and is just a part of

the dream the Red King is having. Answers will vary.

6.Alice says Tweedledum called it a helmet, but it

looked much more like a saucepan.

Vocabulary

NAME:

...................After You Read

© Through the Looking-Glass CC253219

Answer each question with a complete sentence.

1. How much is language worth according to the guard?

2. Describe a snap-dragon-fly using details from the book.

3. What does Alice wonder about insects after seeing the snap-dragon-fly?

4. On the train there was a gentleman sitting across from Alice. What was he wearing?

5. What three things does the guard examine Alice through?

6. Name two things Alice tries to find when she attempts to survey the country’s geography.

Journaling Prompt

At the end of the Chapter, Alice mentions signs with the names Tweedledum and Tweedledee. These are characters from a nursery rhyme. Read through the nursery rhyme. Using the content of the rhyme, guess whether similar events might take place in the upcoming chapter. What part could Alice play in those events? Report your findings to the class.

Chapter Three

EASY MARKING ANSWER KEY

Page 5: Contentsthe story. Alice, for example, begins as a pawn and is able to move across two squares at the start, just like a pawn is able to in chess. The Red and White Queens are able

Through the Looking-Glass  

©Classroom Complete Press Domain Targets - Common Core State Standards for Language Arts CC2532

• RSL.5.1  Quote  accurately  from  a  text  when  explaining  what  the  text  says  explicitly  and  when  drawing  inferences  from  the  text.  • RSL.5.2  Determine  a  theme  of  a  story,  drama,  or  poem  from  details  in  the  text,  including  how  characters  in  a  story  or  drama  respond  to  challenges  or  how  the  

speaker  in  a  poem  reflects  upon  a  topic;  summarize  the  text.  • RSL.5.3  Compare  and  contrast  two  or  more  characters,  settings,  or  events  in  a  story  or  drama,  drawing  on  specific  details  in  the  text.  • RSL.5.4  Determine  the  meaning  of  words  and  phrases  as  they  are  used  in  a  text,  including  figurative  language  such  as  metaphors  and  similes.  • RSL.5.5  Explain  how  a  series  of  chapters,  scenes,  or  stanzas  fits  together  to  provide  the  overall  structure  of  a  particular  story,  drama,  or  poem.  • RSL.5.6  Describe  how  a  narrator’s  or  speaker’s  point  of  view  influences  how  events  are  described.  • RSL.5.9  Compare  and  contrast  stories  in  the  same  genre  on  their  approaches  to  similar  themes  and  topics.  • RSL.5.10  By  the  end  of  the  year  read  and  comprehend  literature,  including  stories,  dramas,  and  poetry,  at  the  high  end  of  the  grades  4–5  text  complexity  band  

independently  and  proficiently.  • RSL.6.1  Cite  textual  evidence  to  support  analysis  of  what  the  text  says  explicitly  as  well  as  inferences  drawn  from  the  text.  • RSL.6.2  Determine  a  theme  or  central  idea  of  a  text  and  how  it  is  conveyed  through  particular  details;  provide  a  summary  of  the  text  distinct  from  personal  

opinions  or  judgments.  • RSL.6.3  Describe  how  a  particular  story’s  or  drama’s  plot  unfolds  in  a  series  of  episodes  as  well  as  how  the  characters  respond  or  change  as  the  plot  moves  

toward  a  resolution.  • RSL.6.4  Determine  the  meaning  of  words  and  phrases  as  they  are  used  in  a  text,  including  figurative  and  connotative  meanings;  analyze  the  impact  of  a  specific  

word  choice  on  meaning  and  tone.  • RSL.6.5  Analyze  how  a  particular  sentence,  chapter,  scene,  or  stanza  fits  into  the  overall  structure  of  a  text  and  contributes  to  the  development  of  the  theme,  

setting,  or  plot.  • RSL.6.6  Explain  how  an  author  develops  the  point  of  view  of  the  narrator  or  speaker  in  a  text.  • RSL.6.10  By  the  end  of  the  year  read  and  comprehend  literature,  including  stories,  dramas,  and  poems,  in  the  grades  6–8  text  complexity  band  proficiently,  with  

scaffolding  as  needed  at  the  high  end  of  the  range.  • RSFS.5.3  Know  and  apply  grade-­‐level  phonics  and  word  analysis  skills  in  decoding  words.  A)  Use  combined  knowledge  of  all  letter-­‐sound  correspondences,  

syllabication  patterns,  and  morphology  to  read  accurately  unfamiliar  multisyllabic  words  in  context  and  out  of  context.  • RSFS.5.4  Read  with  sufficient  accuracy  and  fluency  to  support  comprehension.  A)  Read  grade-­‐level  text  with  purpose  and  understanding.  B)  Read  grade-­‐level  

prose  and  poetry  orally  with  accuracy,  appropriate  rate,  and  expression  on  successive  readings.  C)  Use  context  to  confirm  or  self-­‐correct  word  recognition  and  understanding,  rereading  as  necessary.  

• WS.5.1  Write  opinion  pieces  on  topics  or  texts,  supporting  a  point  of  view  with  reasons  and  information.  A)  Introduce  a  topic  or  text  clearly,  state  an  opinion,  and  create  an  organizational  structure  in  which  ideas  are  logically  grouped  to  support  the  writer’s  purpose.  B)  Provide  logically  ordered  reasons  that  are  supported  by  facts  and  details.  C)  Link  opinion  and  reasons  using  words,  phrases,  and  clauses.  D)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  related  to  the  opinion  presented.  

• WS.5.2  Write  informative/explanatory  texts  to  examine  a  topic  and  convey  ideas  and  information  clearly.  A)  Introduce  a  topic  clearly,  provide  a  general  observation  and  focus,  and  group  related  information  logically;  include  formatting,  illustrations,  and  multimedia  when  useful  to  aiding  comprehension.    B)  Develop  the  topic  with  facts,  definitions,  concrete  details,  quotations,  or  other  information  and  examples  related  to  the  topic.  C)  Link  ideas  within  and  across  categories  of  information  using  words,  phrases,  and  clauses.  D)  Use  precise  language  and  domain-­‐specific  vocabulary  to  inform  about  or  explain  the  topic.  E)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  related  to  the  information  or  explanation  presented.  

• WS.5.3  Write  narratives  to  develop  real  or  imagined  experiences  or  events  using  effective  technique,  descriptive  details,  and  clear  event  sequences.    Orient  the  reader  by  establishing  a  situation  and  introducing  a  narrator  and/or  characters;  organize  an  event  sequence  that  unfolds  naturally.  B)  Use  narrative  techniques,  such  as  dialogue,  description,  and  pacing,  to  develop  experiences  and  events  or  show  the  responses  of  characters  to  situations.  C)  Use  a  variety  of  transitional  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  manage  the  sequence  of  events.  D)  Use  concrete  words  and  phrases  and  sensory  details  to  convey  experiences  and  events  precisely.  E)  Provide  a  conclusion  that  follows  from  the  narrated  experiences  or  events.  

• WS.5.4  Produce  clear  and  coherent  writing  in  which  the  development  and  organization  are  appropriate  to  task,  purpose,  and  audience.  • WS.5.7  Conduct  short  research  projects  that  use  several  sources  to  build  knowledge  through  investigation  of  different  aspects  of  a  topic.  • WS.5.8  Recall  relevant  information  from  experiences  or  gather  relevant  information  from  print  and  digital  sources;  summarize  or  paraphrase  information  in  

notes  and  finished  work,  and  provide  a  list  of  sources.  • WS.5.9  Recall  relevant  information  from  experiences  or  gather  relevant  information  from  print  and  digital  sources;  summarize  or  paraphrase  information  in  

notes  and  finished  work,  and  provide  a  list  of  sources.  • WS.6.1  Write  arguments  to  support  claims  with  clear  reasons  and  relevant  evidence.  A)  Introduce  claim(s)  and  organize  the  reasons  and  evidence  clearly.    

B)  Support  claim(s)  with  clear  reasons  and  relevant  evidence,  using  credible  sources  and  demonstrating  an  understanding  of  the  topic  or  text.  C)  Use  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  clarify  the  relationships  among  claim(s)  and  reasons.  D)  Establish  and  maintain  a  formal  style.  E)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  that  follows  from  the  argument  presented.  

• WS.6.2  Write  informative/explanatory  texts  to  examine  a  topic  and  convey  ideas,  concepts,  and  information  through  the  selection,  organization,  and  analysis  of  relevant  content.  A)  Introduce  a  topic;  organize  ideas,  concepts,  and  information,  using  strategies  such  as  definition,  classification,  comparison/contrast,  and  cause/effect;  include  formatting,  graphics,  and  multimedia  when  useful  to  aiding  comprehension.  B)  Develop  the  topic  with  relevant  facts,  definitions,  concrete  details,  quotations,  or  other  information  and  examples.  C)  Use  appropriate  transitions  to  clarify  the  relationships  among  ideas  and  concepts.  D)  Use  precise  language  and  domain-­‐specific  vocabulary  to  inform  about  or  explain  the  topic.  E)  Establish  and  maintain  a  formal  style.  F)  Provide  a  concluding  statement  or  section  that  follows  from  the  information  or  explanation  presented.  

• WS.6.3  Write  narratives  to  develop  real  or  imagined  experiences  or  events  using  effective  technique,  relevant  descriptive  details,  and  well-­‐structured  event  sequences.  A)  Engage  and  orient  the  reader  by  establishing  a  context  and  introducing  a  narrator  and/or  characters;  organize  an  event  sequence  that  unfolds  naturally  and  logically.  B)  Use  narrative  techniques,  such  as  dialogue,  pacing,  and  description,  to  develop  experiences,  events,  and/or  characters.  C)  Use  a  variety  of  transition  words,  phrases,  and  clauses  to  convey  sequence  and  signal  shifts  from  one  time  frame  or  setting  to  another.  D)  Use  precise  words  and  phrases,  relevant  descriptive  details,  and  sensory  language  to  convey  experiences  and  events.  E)  Provide  a  conclusion  that  follows  from  the  narrated  experiences  or  events.  

• WS.6.4  Produce  clear  and  coherent  writing  in  which  the  development,  organization,  and  style  are  appropriate  to  task,  purpose,  and  audience.  • WS.6.7  Conduct  short  research  projects  to  answer  a  question,  drawing  on  several  sources  and  refocusing  the  inquiry  when  appropriate.  • WS.6.8  Gather  relevant  information  from  multiple  print  and  digital  sources;  assess  the  credibility  of  each  source;  and  quote  or  paraphrase  the  data  and  

conclusions  of  others  while  avoiding  plagiarism  and  providing  basic  bibliographic  information  for  sources.  • WS.6.9  Draw  evidence  from  literary  or  informational  texts  to  support  analysis,  reflection,  and  research.  A)  Apply  grade  6  Reading  standards  to  literature.    

B)  Apply  grade  6  Reading  standards  to  literary  nonfiction.