Upload
others
View
5
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
CONTENTS
Language focus Written production Functions
be (am/is/are) text type: a personal description meeting people for the first time
possessive's and possessive
adjectiveswriting skill: and, but shopping
plural nouns a description of room in your home giving directions
this, that, these, those text type: ads talking about abilities and interests
there is/arewriting skill: describing objects with
adjectivesordering a meal
prepositions of place text type: a travel website requesting
simple present writing skill: capital letters
like/love + -ing text type: short emails
adverbs of frequency writing skill: reference words
expressions of frequency text type: instructions
can/can't writing skill: punctuation
count and noncount nouns (a, some, and
any ) a description of someone's life
a lot of and not much/not text type: thank you messages
many/how many/how muchwriting skill: formal and informal
expressions
was/were
simple past (affirmative): regular and
irregular verbs
Level A - Life 2A
Language focus Written production Functions
simple past: negatives and questions a general knowledge quiz asking about a trip
comparative adjectives text type: a travel blog talking about photos
superlative adjectives writing skill: so, because inviting and making arrangements
be vs. have text type: texts and online messages checking and clarifying
present continuous writing skill: textspeak making suggestions
going to (for plans) text type: reviews and comments making a presentation
infinitive of purposewriting skill: giving your opinion with
sense verbs
present continuous for future
referencethe main argument
present perfect text type: a telephone message
present perfect and simple past writing skill: imperatives
should/shouldn't have to/don't have
to, can/can'ta description of a tourist destination
everywhere, somewhere, nowhere,
anywheretext type: a feedback form
will/won't writing skill: closed and open
questions
definite the or no article + names text type: a poster
writing skill: important words and
information
Level B - Life 2B
Language focus Written production Functions
simple present text type: online advice talking about sickness
adverbs and expressions of
frequency
writing skill: conjunctions (and, or,
so, because, but ) talking about interests
simple present and present
continuoustext type: an ad going on a journey
verb + -ing forms writing skill: checking your writing telling a story
like + -ing/ 'd like toa report about how people travel
around towncalling about an order
modal verbs for rules text type: notes and messages inviting, accepting, and declining
comparatives and superlatives writing skill: writing in note form
as… as text type: a true story
simple pastwriting skill: using -ly adverbs in
stories
time expressions with simple past a report of a survey
past continuous text type: emails
count and noncount nouns writing skill: formal language
quantifiers text type: a description
definite article (the ) or no article writing skill: descriptive adjectives
verb patterns with to + infinitive
future forms: going to, will , and
present continuous
Level 1 - Life 3A
Language focus Written production Functions
prepositions of place and movement text type: a resume a job interview
present perfect writing skill: action verbs for resumes asking how something works
defining relative clauses text type: a paragraph describing a process
zero and first conditionalwriting skills: connecting words; topic and
supporting sentencesdirect and indirect questions
present passive voice: by + agent a general-knowledge quiz giving a short presentation
past passive voice text type: forms finding a solution
past perfectwriting skill: providing the correct
information
subject and object questions a tourist website
-ed / -ing adjectives text type: a formal letter
used to writing skill: formal expressions
reported speech text type: a biography
any-, every-, no-, some-and-thing, -
where, -one, -body
writing skill: punctuation in direct
speech
second conditional text type: a press release
will/might writing skill: using bullet points
Level 2 - Life 3B
Language focus Written production Functions
simple present and present
continuoustext type: a website profile opening and closing conversations
stative verbs writing skill: criteria for writing choosing an event
question forms text type: a profile telling stories
present perfect writing skill: linking ideas (1) making and responding to requests
already , just , and yet text type: a blog post dealing with problems
verb patterns: -ing form an infinitive writing skill: interesting language describing dishes
verb patterns: preposition + gerund text type: a cover letter
verb patterns: verb + object + bare
infinitivewriting skill: formal style
simple past and past continuous text type: a postcard
past perfect writing skill: informal style
predictions: will, may, might, could text type: a formal letter
future forms: present continuous,
will, going towriting skill: Explaining consequences
present perfect and simple past
present perfect - gone vs. been
for
present perfect continuous and
present perfect
how long…?
modal verbs (1): have to, must, can, be
allowed to, should
first conditional: if + will
when, as soon as, unless, until,
before
Level 3 - Life 4A
Language focus Written production Functions
comparatives and superlatives text type: a description of a placeexpressing preferences and giving
reasons
used to, would , and the simple past writing skill: organizing ideas reacting to surprising news
modal verbs (2) speculation about
the present: must, might, may, could,
can'ttext type: a news story buying things
modal verbs (3) speculation about
the past: must have, might have, may
have, could have, can't have, couldn't
have
writing skill: structuring a news story talking about injuries
articles in noun phrases text type: an eBay ad telephone messages
determiners and possessives in noun
phrases
writing skill: relevant and irrelevant
informationmaking and accepting apologies
passive voice: all tenses text type: a personal email
defining relative clauses writing skill: linking ideas (2)
second conditional: if + would text type: a report of meeting
reported speechwriting skill: using notes to write a
report
reporting verbs text type: a website article
should have and could have writing skill: revising
third conditional: if + would have
Level 4 - Life 4B
Language focus Written production Functions
present tenses review text type: an informal email (1) meeting people you know
the passive voice writing skill: greetings and endings reacting to stories
simple past and present perfect text type: a story asking for and offering technical help
past tenses review: past continuous,
simple past, past perfect, past perfect
continuouswriting skill: using descriptive words describing likes and dislikes
future forms review: will, going to, about
to , present continuous, simple present text type: short email requests making decisions
future continuous and future perfect writing skill: being polite getting around
expressions of quantity text type: an online review
determinerswriting skill: personalizing your
writing
verb + infinitive or -ing text type: an opinion essay
verbs with -ing and to + infinitive writing skill: linking words
not text type: a letter of complaint
negative and tag questions writing skill: formal language
either... or; neither... nor
Level 5 - Life 5A
Language focus Written production Functions
mixed conditional sentences text type: a letter to the editor making your point
wish, would rather , and if only writing skill: giving vivid examples reporting what you heard
reporting verbs text type: minutes from a meetingdescribing skills, talents, and
experience
passive reporting verbs writing skill: impersonal language describing traditions
articles: the or no article? text type: an online profile getting clarification
relative clauses writing skill: writing in note form negotiating
reduced relative clauses text type: an informal email (2)
habitual actions: present tenses, willwriting skill: elision in informal
writing
used to, usually, be used to, and get
used to
text type: an email about a
misunderstanding
could, was able to, manage to , and
succeed inwriting skill: linking contrasting ideas
future in the past text type: a report
focusing adverbs only, just, evenwriting skill: subheadings and bullet
points
focusing adverbs too, as well, also
causative have and get
Level 6 - Life 5B
Vocabulary
1
LEVEL A – Word List
Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WO UNIT 1 PEOPLE PAGES 10–11 wife (n)
PAGES 12–13 aunt (n) company (n) grandparent (n) half brother (n) international (adj) mother-in-law (n) nephew (n) niece (n) normal (adj) similar (adj) step brother (n) uncle (n) were (v)
PAGES 14–15 agriculture (n) average (adj) countryside (n) equal (v) have (v) industry (n) language (n) life expectancy (n) live (v) manufacturing (n) population (n) production (n) religion (n) use (v) work (v)
PAGES 16–17 conference (n) early (adj)
manager (n) surname (n) introduce (v)
PAGE 19 bit (n) compare (v) correct (adj) count (v) star (n) takes (v)
UNIT 2 POSSESSIONS PAGE 21 ball (n) plastic (n) possession (n)
PAGES 22–23 bottom (n) compass (n) first-aid kit (n) gloves (n) important (adj) mobile phone (n) rucksack (n) torch (n)
PAGES 24–25 apartment (n) difference (n) furniture (n) picture (n) style (n)
PAGES 26–27 bonnet (n) bumper (n) engine (n)
Life
2
global (adj) headquarters (n) mirror (n) nationality (n) producer (n) product (n) wheel (n) window (n)
PAGES 28–29 help (v) medium (adj) size (n) tennis ball (n)
PAGE 31 mine (v) miner (n) opal (n) tunnel (n) worth (adj) worthless (adj)
UNIT 3 PLACES PAGE 33 day (n) midnight (n) night (n) popular (adj)
PAGES 34–35 bicycle (n) break (n) centre (n) clean (adj) crowded (adj) gallery (n) lunchtime (n) pollution (n) problem (n) quiet (adj) theatre (n) traffic (n) transport (n) zone (n)
PAGES 36–37
accountant (n) pilot (n) sailor (n) waiter (n)
PAGES 38–39 medicine (n) native (adj) over (adv) speaker (n)
PAGES 40–41 aquarium (n) straight (adv) across (prep) corner (n)
PAGE 43 medical centre (n) roundabout (n) seesaw (n) slide (n) swing (n)
UNIT 4 FREE TIME PAGE 45 fishing (n) free time (adj) gym (n) relaxing (adj)
PAGES 46–47 activity (n) actor (n) day off (n) gardening (n) harp (n) identical (adj) player (n) swimming (n) twins (n) walking (n) write (v)
PAGES 48–49 explain (v)
3
hobby (n) impact (n) perfect (adj) photography (n) shine (v) snow mobile (n) spend (v) week (n)
PAGES 50–51 adrenaline (n) baseball (n) boxing (n) cliff diving (n) cricket (n) distance (n) exciting (adj) extreme sport (n) fast (adv) highline (n) ice hockey (n) jump (v) landscape (n) mountain biker (n) paragliding (n) peaceful (adj) sailing (n) slow (adj) surfing (n)
PAGES 52–53 enthusiastic (adj) information (n) journalist (n) orphan (n)
PAGE 55 allotment (n) dig (v) easy (adj) location (n) refreshed (adj) scenery (n) snowboarding (n) soil (n) ukelele (n)
UNIT 5 FOOD PAGE 57 love (v) real (adj) sauce (n) smell (v) visit (v)
PAGES 58–59 carrot (n) chicken (n) chip (n) cupboard (n) juice (n) lamb (n) lemon (n) lentil (n) nut (n) olive oil (n) onion (n) orange (n) pepper (n) potato (n) prawn (n) raisin (n) recipe (n) salt (n) satay (n) seasoning (n)
PAGES 60–61 atmosphere (n) banana (n) early (adv) everyday (adj) fresh (adj) live (adj) lover (n) seafood (n) shopper (n) upstairs (adv)
PAGES 62–63 corridor (n) disease (n) doorway (n) flood (n)
4
future (n) grow (v) huge (adj) plant (n) plant (v) seed (n) store (v) type (n) variety (n) vault (n)
PAGES 64–65 sparkling (adj) garlic (n) starter (n) special (n) dessert (n) bill (n)
PAGE 67 average (n) block (n) career (n) chapter (n) class (n) gelato (n) ice cream parlour (n) import (n) machine (n) management (n) marketing (n) profit (n) subject (n) textile (n)
UNIT 6 MONEY PAGE 69 area (n) bagpiper (n) busker (n) central (adj) coin (n) currency exchange (n) electronics (n)
PAGES 70–71 formal (adj)
king (n) queen (n) note (n) surprisingly (adv) unfortunately (adv)
PAGES 72–73 Anglo-Saxons (n) interview (v) jewellery (n) metal work (n) priceless (adj) silver (n) value (n) visitor (n)
PAGES 74–75 bank card (n) cash machine (n) cheque (n) credit card (n) message (n) neck (n) practical (adj) seashell (n)
PAGES 76–77 borrow (v) charity (n) collect (v) hospital (n) lend (v)
PAGE 79 bracelet (n) crown (n) palace (n) region (n) route (n) statue (n) terrible (adj) treasure (n)
1
LEVEL B – Word List
Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WO UNIT 7 JOURNEYS PAGE 81 European (n) final (adj) ship (n) storm (n) weather (n)
PAGES 82–83 aeroplane (n) flight (n) historian (n) incredible (adj) land (v) mechanical (adj) studio (n) take off (phr v) win (v)
PAGES 84–85 calf (n) climb (v) fast (adj) female (adj) female (n) frog (n) lay (v) male (adj) male (n) migration (n) tree (n) turtle (n)
PAGES 86–87 cloud (n) lightning (n) moon (n) official (adj) planet (n)
ring (n) solar system (n) spacecraft (n) volcano (n) wind (n)
PAGES 88–89 flight (n) tiring (adj) useful (adj) PAGE 91 candidate (n) experiment (n) launch (v) physician (n) physics (n)
UNIT 8 APPEARANCE PAGE 93 colourful (adj) make-up (n) dance (v)
PAGES 94–95 cheek (n) chin (n) dancer (n) eyebrow (n) handsome (adj) lip (n) mask (n) photograph (n) ribbon (n) string (n) tall (adj) tribesman (n) ugly (adj)
PAGES 96–97
Life
2
belt (n) client (n) clothing (n) line (n) magazine (n) socks (n) suit (n) tie (n) uniform (n)
PAGES 98–99 ankle (n) back (n) chest (n) connection (n) criminal (n) customer (n) expert (n) feature (n) foot (n) haircut (n) knee (n) lawyer (n) leg (n) natural (adj) negative (adj) permanent (adj) religious (adj) shoulder (n) society (n) tattoo (n)
PAGES 100–101 closely (adv) listen (v) often (adv) sad (adj) stand (v) subway (n) think (v)
PAGE 103 carnival (n) clown (n) costume (n) event (n) firework (n)
national anthem (n) performance (n) rodeo (n) trumpet (n) wonderful (adj)
UNIT 9 FILM AND THE ARTS PAGE 105 audience (n) fantastic (adj) harbour (n) opera house (n) outdoor (adj) screen (n) sight (n) strange (adj) view (n)
PAGES 106–107 afterwards (adv) animation (n) comedy (n) documentary (n) horror film (n) romantic (adj) science-fiction (n) stay (v) ticket (n)
PAGES 108–109 biologist (n) director (n) edit (v) equipment (n) expensive (adj) heavy (adj) the Internet (n) plan (v) visa (n) wildlife (n)
PAGES 110–111 art critic (n) butterfly (n) disagree (v) field (n) genius (n)
3
grass (n) kangaroo (n) leaf (n) postcard (n) print (n) print (v) result (n) rock (n) sea (n) sky (n) sunflower (n)
PAGES 112–113 extra (adj) free (adj) phantom (n)
PAGE 115 rainforest (n) trap (n) wait (v) wildlife conservationist (n)
UNIT 10 SCIENCE PAGE 117 brain (n) chemical (n) electrical (adj) energy (n) fix (v) laptop (n) shut down (phr v) similarity (n) virus (n)
PAGES 118–119 communication (n) download (v) ebook (n) email (n) household (n) library (n) online (adj) podcast (n) researcher (n) sat nav (n) search engine (n)
survey (n) technology (n) travel agent (n)
PAGES 120–121 athlete (n) championship (n) forget (v) memorise (v) memory (n) remember (v) repeat (v) special (adj) technique (n)
PAGES 122–123 atom (n) comfortable (adj) electricity (n) image (n) impossible (adj) invent (v) invisible (adj) ipod (n) manufacturer (n) prototype (n) runway (n) servant (n) sticky tape (n) teleport (v) transportation (n) vacuum cleaner (n)
PAGES 124–125 colleague (n) design (n) urgent (adj) website (n)
PAGE 127 business (n) card (n) definition (n) exam (n) learn (v) meaning (n) understand (v)
4
UNIT 11 TOURISM PAGE 129 backpacking (n) gap year (n) tent (n)
PAGES 130–131 amazing (adj) coast (n) dangerous (adj) destination (n) independent (adj) jungle (n) phrase book (n) rent (v) sightseeing (n) souvenir (n) suggestion (n) tour guide (n) traveller (n)
PAGES 132–133 climate (n) currency (n) embassy (n) hitchhiking (n) illegal (adj) licence (n) multicultural (adj) tourist (n)
PAGES 134–135 choose (v) cruise (n) decrease (v) environmental organisation (n) excitement (n) government (n) positive (adj) safari (n) swimming pool (n)
PAGES 136–137 brochure (n) disadvantage (n) interesting (adj)
PAGE 139 direction (n) emotional (adj) pilgrim (n) pilgrimage (n) pray (v) silence (n) spiritual (adj)
UNIT 12 THE EARTH PAGE 141 equator (n)
PAGES 142–143 conclusion (n) predict (v) rainfall (n)
PAGES 144–145 adventure (n) creature (n) deep (adj) explore (v) film director (n) freeze (v) glacier (n) submarine (n) tropical (adj)
PAGES 146–147 astronomer (n) orbit (v)
PAGES 148–149 rubbish (n) politician (n) environment (n) efficient (adj) bulb (n)
PAGE 151
5
active (adj) create (v) destroy (v) eruption (n) gas (n)
lava (n) magma (n) melt (v) surface (n) tectonic plate (n)
1
Word class abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST
Unit 1 HEALTH Page 9
ballroom dancing (n) countryside (n) crossword (n) health (n) marathon (n) married (adj) mental health (n) movement (n) physical (adj) Pages 10–11
amount (n) bedtime (n) birth (n) board game (n) busy (adj) elderly (adj) extra (adj) fall asleep (v) fewer (adj) find out (v) gardening (n) hardly ever (adv) middle (n) misunderstand (v) mood (n) novel (n) public transport (n) quiz (n) rarely (adv) recommended (adj) regular (adj) relax (v) routine (n) scientist (n) society (n) stay up (v) stressed (adj) sunset (n) take a nap (v)
teenager (n) Pages 12–13
active (adj) authority (n) centenarian (n) cookery (n) culture (n) currently (adv) die (v) diet (n) exactly (adv) explanation (n) explorer (n) generation (n) hiking (n) idea (n) interesting (adj) journalist (n) lead (v) lifestyle (n) rare (adj) region (n) research (n) responsibility (n) scientific (adj) spend (v) stress (n) study (n) traditional (adj) yoga (n) Pages 14–15 area (n) available (adj) comment (n) decide (v) earn (v) economy (n) equal (v) gross (adj) inspiration (n) level (n)
Life LEVEL 1 – Word List
2
measure (n) medicine (n nowadays (adv) physical (v) researcher (n) result (n) survey (n) tourist (n) useful (adj) Pages 16–17
ache (v) advice (n) caffeine (n) cough (v) earache (n) herbal (adj) honey (n) normal (adj) painful (adj) pill (n) runny (adj) sore (adj) temperature (n) terrible (adj) throat (n) tissue (n) trip (n) Page 19
atmosphere (n) beautiful (adj) calm (adj) die out (v) famous (adj) international (adj) landscape (n) league (n) mayor (n) mushroom (n) population (n) relaxed (adj) vineyard (n) worldwide (adv)
Unit 2 COMPETITIONS Page 21 annual (adj) championship (n) compete (v) competing (adj)
competitor (n) contest (n) race (n) spectator (n) total (adj) triathlon (n) ultimate (adj) Pages 22–23
back (n) boring (adj) club (n) coach (n) competition (n) court (n) especially (adv) exercise (n) goggles (n) improve (v) lose (v) net (n) opportunity (n) pitch (n) player (n) pool (n) prefer (v) professional (n) quiet (adj) racquet (n) ring (n) track (n) Pages 24–25 beat (v) blog (n) combine harvester (n) crazy (adj) decorate (v) enter (v) experience (n) farm (n) farmers (n) festival (n) final (n) giant (adj) machine (n) member (n) mud (n) prize (n) referee (n) route (n)
3
rule (n) shopping cart (n) string (n) touch (n) winner (n) worm (n) Pages 26–27 announcer (n) applaud (v) audience (n) baddie (n) become (v) cheer (v) complain (v) costume (n) crowd (n) dangerous (adj) distraction (n) drama (n) entertainment (n) escape (v) excitement (n) explain (v) fan (n) goodie (n) impatient (adj) incredibly (adv) mask (n) microphone (n) mixture (n) popular (adj) rope (n) salary (n) scream (v) spin (v) throw (v) tradition (n) wave (v) wrestler (n) Pages 28–29
actor (n) actress (n) advert (n) comedy (n) creative (adj) download (v) enthusiasm (n) fit (adj) group (n)
important (adj) join (v) joke (v) membership (n) musical (n) performer (n) photography (n) speaker (n) talent (n) theatre (n) Page 31 accident (n) balance (n) bottom (n) crash barrier (n) fail (v) fame (n) ground (n) injured (adj) pub (n) push (v) protect (v) slope (n) steep (adj) top (n) wheel (n) wild (adv)
Unit 3 TRANSPORT Page 33
carriage (n) ride (v) space (n) ticket (n) travel (v) Pages 34–35
avoid (v) battery (n) charge (v) commute (n) device (n) efficient (adj) electric (adj) expensive (adj) future (n) pedestrians (n) petrol (n) pollution (n) rush hour (n)
4
speed limit (n) station (n) traffic jam (n) voltage (n) worse (adj) Pages 36–37
arrive (v) comfortable (adj) common (adj) criticise (v) cruel (adj) damage (v) domestic (adj) environment (n) faraway (adj) forest (n) freeze (v) guest (n) husky (n) importance (n) impossible (adj) leisure (n) logger (n) modern (adj) native (adj) occasion (n) sledge (n) snowmobile (n) soldier (n) special (adj) strong (adj) trail (n) transport (v) war (n) wedding (n) wilderness (n) Pages 38–39 activity (n) advantage (n) alternative (n) ban (v) blow (v) break (n) catch (v) drop off (v) flood (n) fumes (n) get off (phr v) get on (phr v)
go by (v) horn (n) humanitarian (adj) income (n) miss (v) monsoon (n) official (n) period (n) pick up (phr v) politician (n) purchase (n) qualification (n) rainfall (n) rickshaw (n) scooter (n) season (n) symbol (n) underground (n) unload (v) Pages 40–41
aisle (n) book (v) carry on (adj) cash (n) change (n) cheque (n) credit card (n) entrance (n) first class (n) online (adj) passport (n) platform (n) receipt (n) return (n) road works (n) seat (n) second class (n) single (n) story (n) terminal (n) wait (v) Page 43
adventure (n) amazing (adj) approximately (adv) background (n) class (n) condition (n) cultural (adj)
5
employer (n) enormous (adj) huge (adj) impressive (adj) inch (n) miniature (n) minister (n) pass (v) performance artist (n) porter (n) railway (n) rural (adj) staff (n) steam (n) stressful (adj) terminus (n) villager (n) workforce (n)
Unit 4 ADVENTURE Page 45 achievement (n) bank (n) cave (n) caving (n) challenge (v) climb (v) colleague (n) gigantic (adj) hole (n) incredible (adj) physically (adv) risk (n) state (n) waterfall (n) Pages 46–47
abroad (adv) adventurer (n) ambition (n) architecture (n) engineering (n) magazine (n) minefield (n) mountaineer (n) mountainous (adj) nine-to-five (adj) photographer (n) reader (n) road trip (n)
subject (n) university (n) vote (v) Pages 48–49
ambitious (adj) attack (n) captain (n) careful (adj) decisive (adj) determined (adj) engine (n) experienced (adj) expert (n) fire (n) intelligent (adj) knowledge (n) patient (adj) pregnant (adj) presenter (n) psychology (n) quality (n) radio (v) realise (v) recent (adj) reliable (adj) save (v) seat belt (n) shark (n) similar (adj) sink (v) situation (n) skill (n) survival (n) take off (phr v) wing (n) Pages 50–51
abseil (v) base camp (n) choice (n) cliff (n) crawl ( v) crevasse (n) defend (v) disaster (n) edge (n) glacier (n) heavy (adj) knee (n) lake (n)
6
lower (v) mid-air (n) ridge (n) search (v) shout (v) summit (n) tent (n) Pages 52–53
break down (n) camping (n) campsite (n) dark (adj) dehydrated (adj) disappear (v) garage (n) location (n) lost (adj) mechanic (n) rescue (v) sudden (adj) sunburned (adj) unexpected (adj) Page 55 certain (adj) climber (n) cloud (n) crampons (n) doubtful (adj) factor in (phr v) fine (adj) fog (n) glacial (adj) guide (n) heart (n) heel (n) hike (n) ornery (adj) pilot (n) ski (v) stable (adj) tool (n) unsafe (adj) weather (n) wonderful (adj)
Unit 5 THE ENVIRONMENT Page 57 appliance (n) cardboard (n)
cooker (n) hair (n) household (n) leather (n) metal (n) object (n) plastic (n) recycle (v) reuse (v) scissors (n) sculpture (n) tin (n) washing machine (n) wood (n) Pages 58–59 aluminium foil (n) angry (adj) bottle (n) caller (n) carton (n) cereal (n) chemical (n) coffee (n) copper (n) eco-friendly (adj) eggshell (n) electronic (adj) envelope (n) equipment (n) export (v) fuel (n) gold (n) jar (n) manufacturer (v) market (n) melt (v) newspaper (n) peel (n) printer (n) resell (v) rubbish (n) seller (n) separate (v) toxic (adj) yoghurt (n) Pages 60–61
category (n) consumer (n) gas (n)
7
housing (n) insurance (n) Pages 62–63 average (n) crew (n) energy (n) environmentalist (n) fight (n) garbage (n) knot (n) patch (n) power (n) reclaim (v) renewable (adj) solar (adj) storm (n) toothbrush (n) weight (n) width (n) yacht (n) Pages 64–65 account (n) cancel (v) checkout (n) circuit board (n) confirmation (n) customer (n) hold (v) product (n) quantity (n) refund (v) stock (n) vintage (adj) Page 67
cigarette (n) clean-up (n) coast (n) collect (v) disgusting (adj) downstream (adv) effort (n) litter (v) progress (n) rip (v) shocked (adj) trash (n) volunteer (n)
Unit 6 STAGES IN LIFE Page 69
childhood (n) monster (n) old-age (n) represent (v) sphinx (n) walking stick (n) Pages 70–71 adolescent (n) afford (v) campervan (n) career (n) container (n) decision (n) dream (n) freedom (n) infant (n) intend (v) middle aged (adj) pensioner (n) place (n) stage (n) successful (adj) work experience (n) Pages 72–73
band (n) canal (n) candle (n) celebrate (v) community (n) concert (n) event (n) firework (n) float (n) jazz (n) neighbourhood (n) parade (n) party (n) steel drum (n) stew (n) visitor (n) Pages 74–75 appearance (n) border (n) cattle (n) ceremony (n) elder (n) marry (v)
8
national (adj) nomadic (adj) religious (adj) rite (n) ritual (n) sacred (adj) senior (adj) sunrise (n) tribe (n) warrior (n) Pages 76–77 barbecue (n) bridge (n) celebration (n) colourful (adj) dinner (n) dull (adj) formal (adj) geographic (adj) groom (n) massive (adj) miserable (adj) politely (adv) reception (n) relative (n) sightseeing (n) speech (n) Page 79
belong (v) century (n) communicate (v) creativity (n) influence (n) instrument (n) invent (v) island (n) lively (adj) oil drum (n) rhythm (n) share (n) sound (n) steelband (n) tune (v)
1
Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST Unit 7 WORK Page 81
crime (n) emotion (n) feeling (n) police officer (n) serious (adj) service (n) traffic (n) triplet (n) twin (n) Pages 82–83
advertisement (n) bookshelf (n) company (n) concrete (n) exhibition (n) filing cabinet (n) gallery (n) image (n) notice board (n) ordinary (adj) photocopier (n) radiation (n) safety (n) size (n) strange (adj) studio (n) surprising (adj) swivel chair (n) thick (adj) type (n) water cooler (n) well-equipped (adj) Pages 84–85 change (v) college (n) compare (v) contract (n) discover (v) friendly (adj)
natural (adj) opinion (n) qualify (v) sell (v) supply (v) understand (v) worry (v) Pages 86–87
accountant (n) acre (n) classic (adj) define (v) freezing (adj) independence (n) industry (n) moustache (n) plain (n) promotion (n) ranch (n) real (adj) romance (n) romantic (adj) teamwork (n) technology (n) training (n) Pages 88–89
application (n) apply (v) assistant (n) bookshop (n) branch (n) current (adj) CV (n) description (n) develop (v) flexible (adj) independent (adj) position (n) solve (v) strength (n) Page 91
Life LEVEL 2 – Word List
2
administrator (n) burnt (adj) butler (n) certificate (n) champagne (n) deal with (v) fetch (v) graduation (n) improvement (n) ink (n) iron (v) make it (v) offer (v) palace (n) pipe (n) secret (n) servant (n) tobacco (n) unusual (adj) unwelcome (adj)
Unit 8 TECHNOLOGY Page 93 experiment (n) instruction (n) manufacturing (n) mathematical (adj) mistake (n) repetitive (adj) solution (n) Pages 94–95 eyesight (n) glasses (n) invention (n) inventor (n) lens (n) optician (n) organisation (n) pump (n) silicone (n) Pages 96–97 canoe (n) communication (n) expedition (n) hair dryer (n) helicopter (n) laptop (n) matches (n) network (n)
packet (n) publish (v) satellite (n) site (n) social (adj) subscribe (v) sun cream (n) sunglasses (n) torch (n) towel (n) umbrella (n) upload (v) volcano (n) waterproof (adj) zone (n) Pages 98–99
affordable (adj) bur (n) ceiling (n) conclusion (n) copy (v) design (n) designer (n) effectively (adv) engineer (n) flipper (n) nature (n) quickly (adv) science (n) shape (n) stick (v) surface (n) turbine (n) upside down (adv) zip (n) Pages 100–101
boot (n) bulb (n) button (n) disadvantage (n) distance (n) effective (adj) emergency (n) fantastic (adj) flash (n) plug in (phr v) press (v) recharge (v) switch on (phr v)
3
Page 103 blade (n) carbon dioxide (n) clear (adj) coal (n) construct (v) crop (n) district (n) encourage (v) ensure (v) flat (adj) force (n) fossil fuel (n) foundation (n) grid (n) occur (v) pay off (v) physics (n) pocket (n) produce (v) rod (n) silo (n) steel (n) sulphur dioxide (n) tornado (n) withstand (v)
Unit 9 LANGUAGE AND LEARNING Page 105 borrow (v) homophone (n) meaning (n) practise (v) sense (n) variety (n) Pages 106–107
acquire (v) brand (n) course (n) degree (n) demonstration (n) discipline (n) enrol (v) interest (n) kickboxer (n) military (n) punch (v) repeat (v) retire (v)
row (n) socialise (v) temple (n) timetable (n) tutor (n) uniform (n) well-known (adj) Pages 108–109
bone (n) clay (n) create (v) form (n) identity (n) keyboard (n) press (n) pyramid (n) typewriter (n) valley (n) Pages 110–111 ancient (adj) boarding school (n) endure (v) linguist (n) record (v) reservation (n) Pages 112–113
accessibility (n) calligraphy (n) conversation (n) deposit (n) enrolment (n) material (n) payment (n) presentation (n) reserve (v) slide (n) technique (n) term (n) trainer (n) Page 115
abandon (v) annoy (v) awareness (n) basic (adj) enduring (adj) expect (v) extinct (adj) global (adj) hassle (v)
4
institute (n) kit (n) loss (n) neglect (v) remote (adj) school (v) shift (n) survive (v)
Unit 10 TRAVEL AND HOLIDAYS Page 117 advance (n) beauty (n) diving (n) exploration (n) hobby (n) item (n) luxury (adj) resort (n) sleeping bag (n) snake (n) underwater (adj) unknown (n) Pages 118–119
bar (n) brochure (n) coin (n) cruise (n) fix (v) fortunately (adv) furious (adj) immediate (adj) luxurious (adj) museum (n) receptionist (n) shower (n) song (n) steal (v) tip (n) view (n) Pages 120–121 athlete (n) birthplace (n) civilisation (n) combine (v) couple (n) fascinating (adj) interaction (n) itinerary (n)
legendary (adj) lifetime (n) listener (n) package (n) range (n) requirement (n) spectacular (adj) stunning (adj) talk (n) tour (n) traveller (n) unforgettable (adj) unique (adj) Pages 122–123
avenue (n) catacombs (n) cellar (n) cemetery (n) clean (adj) collapse (v) dig (v) free (adj) fresh (adj) historian (n) illegal (adj) myth (n) nightclub (n) novelist (n) pond (n) sewer (n) silent (adj) skeleton (n) subway (n) tunnel (n) unofficial (adj) Pages 124–125
afraid (adj) enclosed (adj) nervous (adj) participant (n) queue (n) step (n) Page 127 early (adj) gift (n) increase (v) joy (n) light (n) living (n)
5
outdoor (adj) property (n) square (n) trader (n)
Unit 11 HISTORY Page 129 base (n) capsule (n) connection (n) drawing (n) hut (n) possession (n) team (n) Pages 130–131 archaeologist (n) business (n) collar (n) corn (n) discovery (n) excavate (v) hunting (n) precious (adj) sacrifice (n) statue (n) Pages 132–133
astronaut (n) businessman (n) co-operate (v) decade (n) floating (adj) launch (v) leader (n) mission (n) moon (n) nuclear (adj) orbit (n) turn (v) Pages 134–135 academic (adj) article (n) awful (adj) binoculars (n) capture (v) deforestation (n) escort (n) fled (v) foreigner (n) government (n)
journal (n) laboratory (n) medical (adj) notice (v) orphan (n) protest (v) rebel (n) reveal (v) sanctuary (n) shore (n) trade (n) violent (adj) Pages 136–137 legend (n) magical (adj) oxygen (n) sum up (phr v) Page 139
attraction (n) conservationist (n) exist (v) expose (v) magnetic (adj) ruins (n) run out (v) stall (n)
Unit 12 NATURE Page 141 hide (v) toad (n) Pages 142–143
biodiversity (n) coral reef (n) cube (n) cubic (adj) ecosystem (n) frame (n) multi-coloured (adj) organism (n) series (n) Pages 144–145
climate (n) current (n) data (n) destroy (v) hurricane (n) lightning (n) probe (n)
6
snow storm (n) thunderstorm (n) Pages 146–147 benefit (n) capital (n) coastline (n) cover (v) dilemma (n) dramatically (adv) drill (v) iceberg (n) import (n) potential (n) sheet (n) shrink (v)
utilise (v) Pages 148–149
advertise (v) agreement (n) announce (v) attract (v) conservation (n) council (n) delight (n) inform (v) point (n) proud (adj) species (n) sponsorship (n)
1
Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST
Unit 1 COLOUR
Page 9 attend (v) contrast (n) gorgeous (adj) outfit (n) pale (adj) peace (n) peaceful (adj) prayer (n) scarf (n) shade (n) symbolise (v) wear (v) Pages 10–11
badge (n) decoration (n) express (v) eye-catching (adj) face-paint (n) hue (n) individuality (n) label (n) message (n) packaging (n) pattern (n) schoolboy (n) select (v) shelf (n) sophistication (n) uniform (n) Pages 12–13 anger (n) associate (v) cold (adj) courage (n) death (n) funeral (n) happiness (n) jersey (n) love (n)
luck (n) mourn (v) option (n) passion (n) prosperity (n) sadness (n) scout (n)bb wisdom (n) Pages 14–15 anthropologist (n) beak (n) biologist (n) chance (n) contestant (n) demonstrate (v) dominance (n) dominant (adj) effect (n) fitness (n) freestyle (adj) implication (n) indicator (n) mentor (n) opponent (n) primate (n) primatologist (n) regulation (n) scared (adj) significant (adj) statistically (adv) sufficient (adj) tip (v) unintentional (adj) wrestling (n) Pages 16–17 agency (n) appropriately (adv) chain (n) consultant (n) courteous (adj) impression (n)
Life LEVEL 3 – Word List
2
interior (n) introduce (v) networking (n) patient (n) pleasure (n) positive (adj) professionalism (n) punctual (adj) redecorate (v) reduce (v) supplier (n) therapy (n) workplace (n) Page 19
blanket (n) cloth (n) cooperative (n) poncho (n) self-sufficient (adj) shawl (n) textile (n) thread (n) weave (v) weaver (v) wool (n) yarn (n)
Unit 2 PERFORMANCE
Page 21
absolutely (adv) amateur (n) brilliant (adj) choir (n) curtain (n) director (n) explosion (n) marvellous (adj) musician (n) standard (n) Pages 22–23 adore (v) catchy (adj) collaboration (n) dazzling (adj) energetic (adj) example (n) expert (n) fusion (n) impact (n)
lead (n) melancholy (adj) melodic (adj) origin (n) powerful (adj) tuneless (adj) Pages 24–25 choreographer (n) exhausted (adj) horizon (n) sorrow (n) Pages 26–27
accelerate (v) acceptable (adj) access (n) addition (n) citizen (n) complicate (v) compose (v) conservative (adj) diversity (n) dynamic (adj) educator (n) eve (n) extent (n) fanatic (n) globalisation (n) isolated (adj) performance (n) politics (n) resilient (adj) resourceful (adj) serve (v) transformation (n) unpredictable (adj) value (n) Pages 28–29 achieve (v) affect (v) appeal (v) critic (n) depressing (adj) disappointing (adj) embarrassing (adj) entertaining (adj) enthusiastic (adj) hilarious (adj) host (n) naturally (adv)
3
production (n) terrific (adj) thrilling (adj) vibrant (adj) Page 31 beat (n) boundary (n) bring together (v) bunch (n) drain (v) drum (n) drum (v) drummer (n) drumstick (n) enemy (n) essence (n) fear (v) mutual (adj) pain (n) pioneer (n) spread (v) style (n) tired (adj) unity (n)
Unit 3 WATER
Page 33
agriculture (n) developing (adj) figure (n) fresh (adj) litre (n) running (adv) sink (n) statistic (n) tune in (phr v) waterhole (n) well (n) Pages 34–35
concentrate (v) dive (v) explore (v) jet-ski (v) kayak (n) labyrinth (n) marina (n) paddle (v) raft (n) rapids (n)
reservoir (n) row (v) snorkel (v) soak (v) surf (v) system (n) water-ski (n) windsurf (n) Pages 36–37 appropriate (adj) bow (n) dignity (n) freak show (n) maiden (adj) memorial (n) mission (n) passenger (n) salvage (n) steamship (n) submarine (n) treat (v) voyage (n) wreck (n) Pages 38–39
attempt (n) boxer (n) bravado (n) chaotic (adj) cove (n) fault (n) fin (n) gang (n) grateful (adj) guts (n) mouthful (n) regulate (v) respect (n) scramble (v) soup (n) swallow (v) transform (v) transparent (adj) turquoise (adj) vicious (adj) Pages 40–41 bay (n) cage (n) cargo (n) entertain (v)
4
gear (n) grab (v) lid (n) panic (v) pour (v) tank (n) teacup (n) unbelievable (adj) unexpectedly (adv) Page 43
advocate (n) dam (n) earthen (adj) gallon (n) industrial waste (n) irrigate (v) lifeless (adj) pit (n) porous (adj) prosperous (adj) relief (n) replace (v) rise (v) riverbed (n) shortage (n) small-scale (adj) smog (n) source (n) store (v) supply (n) tanker (n)
Unit 4 OPPORTUNITIES
Page 45 brave (adj) demanding (adj) glamorous (adj) responsible (adj) rewarding (adj) satisfying (adj) secure (adj) Pages 46–47 cheerful (adj) driven (adj) entrepreneur (n) extend (v) giggle (v) plot (n) predict (v)
rumour (n) technician (n) Pages 48–49 crisis (n) discuss (v) graduate (v) literature (n) nurse (n) redundant (adj) resit (v) train (v) Pages 50–51
construction (n) courageous (adj) enchant (v) expectation (n) industrial (adj) labourer (n) literacy rate (n) machinist (n) materialistic (adj) migrant (n) migrate (v) motivate (v) reputation (n) rural (adj) spring up (phr v) stock (v) wage (n) Pages 52–53
conscientious (adj) deadline (n) essay (n) hard-working (adj) methodical (adj) motivated (adj) part-time (adj) pressure (n) self-confident (adj) Page 55
attain (v) be aware of (v) be caught up in (v) carry on (v) conduct (n) convince (v) disciple (n) dutiful (adj) dynasty (n)
5
ethical (adj) fundamental (adj) govern (v) harmony (n) in decline (adv) moral (adj) move up (v) numerous (adj) perseverance (n) philosopher (n) principle (n) prosper (v) respectful (adj) restore (v) root (n) ruler (n) seek (v) share (v) virtue (n) warlord (n) wealth (n)
Unit 5 TRAVEL
Page 57 carry (v) delay (n) essential (n) luggage (n) pointless (adj) project (n) Pages 58–59
dense (adj) exploit (v) footwear (n) penknife (n) remove (v) survey (v) threaten (v) trek (n) untouched (adj) Pages 60–61
bump (v) crowded (adj) destination (n) exotic (adj) flock (v) holidaymaker (n) inspire (v) instructor (n)
nightlife (n) promote (v) sky-diving (n) surroundings (n) tropical (adj) twist (v) unspoilt (adj) Pages 62–63
boom (n) curious (adj) damaging (adj) decline (n) downside (n) dump (v) experiment (v) habitat (n) harmful (adj) long-haul (n) low-cost (adj) phenomenon (n) unbroken (adj) upwards (adv) vital (adj) Pages 64–65
allowance (n) arrange (v) baggage (n) boarding card (n) customs (n) delay (n) disease (n) glorious (adj) hire (n) infectious (adj) poison (n) spray (v) travel sick (n) Page 67
aim (n) challenge (n) desperate (adj) document (v) gem (n) logging (n) overwhelmed (adj) record (n) stepping stone (n)
6
Unit 6 WELLBEING
Page 69 combination (n) fat (n) healthy (adj) nutritional (adj) nutritious (adj) scale (n) scheme (n) Pages 70–71 authentic (adj) boil (v) boycott (v) connoisseur (n) criteria (n) crust (n) elite (adj) ferment (v) generic (adj) (be) granted (v) guarantee (n) motion (n) pedigree (n) peel (v) raw (adj) rival (n) smell (n) spiral (v) status (n) strict (adj) taste (n) virgin (adj) warn (v) Pages 72–73 attitude (n) chew (v) craving (n) drop (v) imaginary (adj) mental (adj) obesity (n) overweight (adj) rate (n) ridiculous (adj) self-belief (n) strategy (n) willpower (n) Pages 74–75
adequate (adj)
alert (adj) alter (v) blood pressure (n) consumption (n) conventional (adj) counteract (v) daylight (n) dual (adj) fatigue (n) fuel (v) override (v) psychoactive (adj) reaction (n) relieve (v) schedule (n) solemn (adj) symptom (n) traces (n) warning (n) widespread (adj) Pages 76–77 bland (adj) dish (n) fry (v) order (n) savoury (adj) spicy (adj) Page 79
concern (v) control (n) cute (adj) cyanide (n) delicious (adj) diner (n) fool (v) gill (n) licence (n) major (adj) paralyse (v) poison (v) preparation (n) puffer fish (n) regulations (n) respirator (n) sake (n) toxin (n) wear off (v) wisely (adv)
1
Word class abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WORDLIST
Unit 7 LIVING SPACE
Page 81 cramped (adj)
flatmate (n) housework (n) noisy (adj)
Pages 82–83 architect (n) attic (n)
balcony (n) basement (n) block (n)
central heating (n) chimney (n) cool (n)
dirty (adj) double glazing (n) elements (n)
fireplace (n) full-time (adj) function (n)
garden (n) glare (v) permanent (adj)
rent (v) repair (n) shelter (n)
spare time (n) stilt (n) terrace (n)
veranda (n) Pages 84–85 built-up (adj)
diverse (adj) dominate (v) financial (adj)
marsh (n) pristine (adj) resident (n)
run-down (n) skyscraper (n)
symbolic (adj) troop (n) Pages 86–87
ancestral (adj) bench (n) descendant (n)
dreamy (adj) firewood (n) fountain (n)
graceful (adj) ignore (v) improvise (v)
maid (n) manner (n) oppose (v)
persuade (v) profit (n) reforestation (n)
reincarnation (n) rhyme (n) roadside (n)
rule (v) troubadour (n) twinkle (v)
Pages 88–89 anonymous (adj) charm (n)
dwell (v) lift (n) nightmare (n)
perfect (adj) picturesque (adj) privacy (n)
unfriendly (adj) Page 91 bind (v)
fairness (n) fit into (v) grow up (v)
immigrant (n) integrate (v)
Life LEVEL 4 – Word List
2
involvement (n) jumping (adj)
mural (n) parish (n) perform (v)
raise (v) reflect (v)
Unit 8 WEIRD NEWS
Page 93 coincidence (n)
digital (adj) flock (n) genuine (adj)
trick (n) weird (adj) Pages 94–95
ability (n) ant (n) beetle (n)
butterfly (n) collide (v) dissolve (v)
insect (n) instinctive (adj) logical (adj)
man-made (adj) navigation (n) neon (adj)
nitrogen (n) particle (n) predator (n)
pretend (v) project (v) recognise (v)
religious (adj) shiny (adj) significance (n)
speculate (v) spike (n) stem (n)
unfortunate (adj) vivid (adj) Pages 96–97
astonishing (adj) astronomical (adj) belief (n)
ceremonial (adj) emerge (v)
geometric (adj) mysterious (adj)
prehistoric (adj) puzzle (v) suddenly (adv)
Pages 98–99 assumption (n) aviation (n)
contact (n) correspondence (n) discriminate (v)
equator (n) examine (v) fate (n)
fragment (n) genetic (adj) genome (n)
indicate (v) investigate (v) longstanding (adj)
mystery (n) navigator (n) partial (adj)
profile (n) saliva (n) sample (n)
solo (adj) subsequently (adv) theory (n)
uninhabit (adj) verify (v) Pages 100–101
accidentally (adv) apparently (adv) detect (v)
fibre-optic (n) forge (v) suppose (v)
suspicion (n) temporarily (adv) trap (v)
twiddle (v) unfortunately (adv) Page 103
adaptable (adj) bother (v) canopy (n)
costly (adj) entomologist (n)
3
force out (v) hive (n)
interact (v) invade (v) ironic (adj)
outlandish (adj) pollinate (v) preserve (n)
proceed (v) repeatedly (adv) reproduce (v)
sting (v) suck (v) swarm (n)
take over (v) vast (adj) violate (v)
Unit 9 TRADE
Page 105
anniversary (n) earring (n) gadget (n)
jewellery (n) shopping (n) Pages 106–107
banking (n) bill (n) credit (n)
expand (v) fare (n) fortune (n)
innovation (n) interactive (adj) manage (v)
menu (n) mortgage (n) saving (n)
transfer (v) upgrade (n) Pages 108–109
auction (n) charity (n) clog (n)
craft (n) donate (v) feature (v)
grip (n) map (n)
mine (v) mineral (n)
nominate (v) original (adj) pesticide (n)
specification (n) sustainable (adj) translate (v)
tyre (n) view (v) Pages 110–111
alley (n) bargain (n) blink (v)
blossom (n) bustling (adj) chat (v)
chest (n) corner (n) date (n)
deal (n) decorative (adj) dye (n)
fabric (n) fig (n) lethal (adj)
merchant (n) mint (n) negotiate (v)
ornate (adj) pronounce (v) scent (n)
stroll (v) sword (n) tear (n)
treasure (n) tutorial (n) vendor (n)
workshop (n) Pages 112–113 delicate (adj)
delivery (n) exchange (v) floral (adj)
gift-wrap (n) mark (n) pile (n)
reference (n) return (v)
4
rug (n) rustic (adj)
sale (n) sofa (n) till (n)
Page 115 bargain (v) cheat (v)
craftsman (n) haggle (v) intention (n)
pressure (v) shopper (n) watch out (v)
Unit 10 NO LIMITS!
Page 117 backpack (n) dune (n)
key (adj) limit (n) Pages 118–119
amputate (v) bionic (adj) biotechnology (n)
blind (adj) burn (v) confident (adj)
deaf (adj) documentary (n) fact (n)
fiction (n) futuristic (adj) kidney (n)
limb (n) organ (n) regeneration (n)
specialise (v) transplant (n) treatment (n)
Pages 120–121 algae (n) dome (n)
emit (v) expansion (n) frozen (adj)
horrify (v) limitless (adj)
microbe (n) mirror (n)
modify (v) module (n) revolution (n)
rocky (adj) rotation (n) soil (n)
Pages 122–123 barefoot (adj) board (v)
by-product (n) crack (n) epilepsy (n)
flee (v) hostile (adj) infest (v)
rebel (n) refugee camp (n) shoot (v)
short-term (adj) soak (v) struggle (v)
suffer (v) surgery (n) territory (n)
threat (n) tough (adj) tundra (n)
Pages 124–125 antihistamine (n) bleed (v)
blood (n) cream (n) cut (n)
deep (adj) itchy (adj) paradise (n)
plaster (n) sprain (n) stitch (n)
swollen (adj) trip (v) tube (n)
wasp (n) Page 127 adapt (v)
altitude (n) attribute (v)
5
biological (adj) breath (n)
breathe (v) cause (v) complex (adj)
enable (v) evolution (n) haemoglobin (n)
hypoxia (n) intense (adj) lungs (n)
needle (n) obtain (v) proof (n)
prospect (n) rapidly (adv) Unit 11 CONNECTIONS
Page 129 analysis (n) bookmark (v)
celebrity (n) column (n) direct (adv)
follow (v) gossip (n) headline (n)
interview (n) misquote (v) regularly (adv)
section (n) stereotype (n) topic (n)
Pages 130–131 coincide (v) contractor (n)
footage (n) hit (n) provoke (v)
unseen (adj) viral (n) Pages 132–133
broadband (adj) ebook (n) eclipse (n)
employee (n) telescope (n) texting (n)
tweet (v) wifi (n)
Pages 134–135 connect (v)
crucial (adj) entire (adj) multiple (adj)
petition (n) signature (n) tragedy (n)
Pages 136–137 agenda (n) associate (n)
concern (v) tone (n) visible (adj)
Page 139 draw out (v) fabulous (adj)
goal (n) hardship (v) internally (adv)
overcome (v) relate to (v) remark (v)
remote (adj) remove (adj) scary (adj)
struggle (n) support (n) undertake (v)
unparalleled (adj)
Unit 12 EXPERTS
Page 141 clever (adj) fishing (n)
tight (adj) Pages 142–143 camp (n)
deserted (adj) dried (adj) eye-opener (n)
flatten (v) hammock (n) inadequate (adj)
inappropriate (adj) machete (n) mosquito (n)
mummy (n) silence (n)
6
tracker (n) trumpet (v)
tusk (n) Pages 144–145 canvas (n)
failure (n) foolish (adj) frostbite (n)
haul (v) insulation (n) lavish (adj)
scurvy (n) starvation (n) Pages 146–147
action (n) archery (n) armour (n)
blame (v) chivalrous (adj) code (n)
combat (n) conscript (n) defeat (v)
elite (n) gladiator (n) honour (n)
imperial (adj) intellectual (n) knight (n)
legacy (n) loyalty (n) manual (n)
martial art (n)
meditation (n) playwright (n)
realistic (adj) ritualised (adj) romanticise (v)
savage (adj)
Pages 148–149 apologise (v)
clumsy (adj) expression (n) key (adj)
slip (v) slippery (adj) unreliable (adj)
Page 151 aquarium (n) camouflage (v)
crab (n) dismiss (v) extraordinary (adj)
fearless (adj) fierce (adj) humble (adj)
pack (n) school (n) spine (n)
sucker (n) welfare (n)
Word class abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb,
(adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb.
Unit 1 RELATIONSHIPS Page 9
context (n) marketing (n) mate (n) occasionally (adv) odd (adj) Pages 10–11
acquaintance (n) attribute (n) bond (n) characteristic (n) companion (n) compound (n) curiosity (n) fair-weather friend (n) fellow (adj) founder (n) fulfil (v) girlfriend (n) hug (v) hunt (v) striking (adj) viewer (n) workmate (n) wrestle (v) Pages 12–13 admire (v) aspiration (n) burden (n) concept (n) confuse (v) critical (adj) debate (n) duty (n) ideology (n) measurement (n) rebellious (adj) representative (adj) selfish (adj) slang (n) spoil (v)
supplant (v) supportive (adj) surpass (v) unavoidable (adj) Pages 14–15 announcement (n) dedication (n) desire (n) ethnic (adj) free spirit (n) forgetful (adj) intrigue (v) melting pot (n) pride (n) profession (n) railroad (n) reunion (n) settle (v) Pages 16–17 fancy (v) regard (n) rude (adj) rush (n) tanned (adj) Page 19 contend with (v) democracy (n) discrimination (n) hardship (n) harsh (adj) homeland (n) leap (n) partition (v) tenement (n) typically (adv) wave (n) welcoming (adj)
Unit 2 STORYTELLING Page 21
anecdote (n) archive (n)
Life LEVEL 5 – Word List
biased (adj) biography (n) essentially (adv) focus (v) gripping (adj) impartial (adj) manipulate (v) narrator (n) objective (adj) rivalry (n) sentimental (adj) superior (adj) sympathetic (adj) unfair (adj) Pages 22–23 adaptation (n) alienate (v) author (n) best-seller (n) blockbuster (n) box office (n) budget (n) cast (n) chapter (n) compensate (v) faithful (adj) flop (n) flow (v) ingredient (n) loyal (adj) portrayal (n) producer (n) publisher (n) reader (n) scene (n) scenery (n) screenwriter (n) script (n) setting (n) spectacular (adj) spirit (n) storyline (n) substantial (adj) theme (n) trilogy (n) Pages 24–25
bonnet (n) bullet (n) crack (v) crash (v)
distract (v) encounter (n) frequently (adv) frightening (adj) gouge (v) guard (n) hurriedly (adv) incident (n) instinct (n) kick (v) leap (v) rifle (n) shave (n) skid (v) slam (v) sprint (v) stretch (v) tarmac (n) uninterested (adj) veer (v) Pages 26–27 coarseness (n) collection (n) core (n) devote (v) edition (n) emphasise (v) folklore (n) footnote (n) gender (n) magic (n) medieval (adj) nanny (n) obey (v) occupy (v) oral (adj) patriotic (adj) peasant (n) polish (v) popularity (n) punishment (n) reshape (v) royalty (n) scholarly (adj) strive (v) suppress (v) tale (n) thrive (v) universal (adj) villain (n)
wise (adj) Pages 28–29
bend (v) burst (v) cry (v) handle (n) moan (v) occupant (n) panic-stricken (adj) reboot (v) snap (v) storey (n) stranded (adj) tear (v) temporary (adj) trudge (v) Page 31 agility (n) arcade (n) aristocracy (n) cabinet (n) captivate (n) entrancing (adj) envision (v) flickering (adj) illusion (n) imagination (n) inauguration (n) inconceivable (adj) landmark (n) loop (n) melodrama (n) nickelodeon (n) peep (v) projection (n) spectacle (n) tinseltown (n) tremendous (adj) unravel (v) vaudeville (n) Unit 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Page 33 commercial (adj) Pages 34–35 adjust (v) biofuel (n) bomb (n) boost (v) colony (n)
committee (n) consume (v) density (n) disappointed (adj) dud (n) economist (n) expectancy (n) famine (n) fee (n) hopeful (adj) lazy (adj) mankind (n) nanotechnology (n) optimism (n) overpopulation (n) sincere (adj) specific (adj) starve (v) wartime (n) Pages 36–37
absorb (v) ATM (n) augment (v) enormously (adv) etch (v) float (v) generate (v) inconspicuous (adj) interface (n) marine (n) overload (v) project (v) reality (n) sophisticated (adj) superimpose (v) transcript (n) unfamiliar (adj) user-friendly (adj) virtual (adj) wraparound (adj) Pages 38–39 capability (n) deploy (v) emission (n) empower (v) fleet (n) harness (v) industrialised (adj) intermediate (adj) means (n)
philosophy (n) purifier (n) relatively (adv) reliant (adj) shell (v) straw (n) value (v) ventilation (n) Pages 40–41 direction (n) paste (v) possibility (n) trouble (n) Page 43
asylum (n) blueprints (n) cockpit (n) determine (v) firefighter (n) handheld (adj) imagery (n) laborious (adj) motivation (n) obscure (v) oriented (adj) overlay (v) pedestrian (adj) prototype (n) tracking (n) windscreen (n)
Unit 4 ART AND CREATIVITY Page 45 acrobat (n) circus (n) impose (v) poetry (n) private (adj) shy (adj) Pages 46–47
accessible (adj) appreciate (v) artistic (adj) buzz (n) carnival (n) cosmopolitan (adj) difference (n) fringe (n) inhabitant (n) minority (n)
muddy (adj) participate (v) venue (n) Pages 48–49
campaign (n) commission (v) consideration (n) dirt (n) drastic (adj) fire (v) fixed (adj) graffiti (n) hose (n) involve (v) merely (adv) motorist (n) pleasing (adj) political (adj) portrait (n) reverse (v) scrape (v) statement (n) suspicious (adj) uncomfortable (adj) various (adj) Pages 50–51
alleyway (n) bankrupt (n) booming (adj) brag (v) chant (v) conscious (adj) defiant (adj) deny (v) disc jokey (n) distribution (n) embrace (v) explode (v) expose (v) globe (n) injustice (n) looped (adj) macho (adj) out-chat (v) outrage (n) pavement (n) permeate (v) pose (v) scratch (v) suburban (adj)
suffering (n) turntable (n) version (n) Pages 52–53
bear (v) comic (n) complement (v) congregate (v) convex (adj) curve (n) delightful (adj) exception (n) generally (adv) moving (adj) nerve (n) particularly (adv) plains (n) recommend (v) spellbound (adj) tint (n) visually (adv) Page 55
caution (v) collector (n) dimension (n) distinctive (adj) exposure (n) highlight (v) innovative (adj) inventive (adj) piece (n) reversal (n) uninhibited (adj) urban (adj) vilify (v)
Unit 5 DEVELOPMENT Page 57
congestion (n) simultaneous (adj) Pages 58–59 capitalist (n) consider (v) convert (v) creek (n) demolish (v) dock (v) fantasy (n) gateway (n) heritage (n)
intersection (n) invest (v) lend (v) modernise (v) pearl (n) redevelop (v) residential (adj) sleepy (adj) waterfront (n) Pages 60–61
cultivate (v) demonstrator (n) equal (adj) fertile (adj) hectic (adj) lagoon (n) literate (adj) model (n) mortality (n) regret (v) remarkable (adj) sociological (adj) strike (n) tolerant (adj) tranquil (adj) well-off (adj) Pages 62–63 activist (n) amenity (n) bamboo (n) convenient (adj) estimate (v) fauna (n) flora (n) fund (v) harm (n) hydroelectric (adj) infrastructure (n) livelihood (n) readjust (v) rely (v) resettle (v) revitalise (v) safeguard (n) sanitation (n) showpiece (n) stalk (n) standard (n) Pages 64–65 arrogant (adj)
complete (v) facility (n) lay (v) monument (n) prepare (v) recreation (n) summary (n) wrong (adj) Page 67 advantageous (adj) camouflage (n) lawyer (n) major (v) mess up (v) overall (adj) poison dart (n) vehicle (n)
Unit 6 ALTERNATIVE TRAVEL Page 69
carve (v) chandelier (n) chilly (adj) dramatic (adj) fitting (n) ice (n) obvious (adj) Pages 70–71
attractive (adj) drumming (n) pack (v) postcard (n) sight (n) souvenir (n) thrill (n) Pages 72–73
accommodation (n) airfare (n) building (n) bush (n) cub (n) expense (n) fence (n) field (n) gap (n) monastery (n) opt (v) poach (v) register (v) reserve (n)
restoration (n) safari (n) wildlife (n) Pages 74–75
antique (adj) balustrade (n) cabin (n) claustrophobic (adj) corridor (n) ghost (n) gold-rush (n) hang up (phr v) historical (adj) hospitality (n) inhabit (v) iron (n) jail (n) mattress (n) mutinous (adj) open-air (adj) primitive (adj) prison (n) prospector (n) publicity (n) sailor (n) sweet (adj) tourism (n) unpleasant (adj) vision (n) Pages 76–77
complicated (adj) couch (n) crossroad (n) hop (v) obligation (n) Page 79
anxious (adj) asset (n) emerging (adj) expatriate (n) go-ahead (n) intrepid (adj) meagre (adj) militia (n) predicament (n) rampage (v) recovery (n) relation (n) ruin (v) stunned (adj)
Word class abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb,
(adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb.
Unit 7 NATURAL RESOURCES Page 81 broken (adj) decorating (n) recyclable (adj) switch off (phr v) Pages 82–83
basin (n) brine (n) bring up (phr v) brush (v) conserve (v) desalination (n) divert (v) rainwater (n) recharge (v) run out of (phr v) spring (n) waste (n) wetlands (n) Pages 84–85
appoint (v) block (v) compensation (n) consequence (n) extract (v) hectare (n) initiative (n) madness (n) oil field (n) oil refinery (n) oil reserves (n) oil rig (n) oil slick (n) oil tanker (n) oil well (n) proposal (n) spokesperson (n) Pages 86–87
amazement (n) axe (n)
blessed (adj) casualty (n) cheerful (adj) conservatory (n) cyclone (n) deplore (v) erode (v) exceptional (adj) majestic (adj) medicinal (adj) monetary (adj) obsess (v) optimistic (adj) rejoice (v) riches (n) target (n) tension (n) timber (n) trap (n) wide-eyed (adj) Pages 88–89
analogy (n) environmental (adj) excuse (n) global warming (n) pollute (v) prevent (v) regional (adj) Page 91
adverse (adj) alien (adj) archipelago (n) barrier (n) cliché (n) contaminant (n) corporation (n) destruction (n) domain (n) eruption (n) evolve (v) footprint (n)
Life LEVEL 6 – Word List
haven (n) isolation (n) lava (n) leak (n) mainland (n) newcomer (n) old-timer (n) relic (n) revenue (n) run aground (v) salvation (n) skyrocket (v) splendid (adj) wake-up call (n)
Unit 8 THE NEWS Page 93 correspondent (n) gym (n) mass (n) parental (adj) policy (n) report (n) sleep-in (phr v) urge (v) witness (v) Pages 94–95 admit (v) agree (v) carefree (adj) erase (v) iconic (adj) refugee (n) stranger (n) untypical (adj) weathered (v) Pages 96–97 amusing (adj) antioxidant (n) appealing (adj) charming (adj) cure (n) decay (n) encouraging (adj) graze (v) greedy (adj) hunter (n) hydrate (v) inconclusive (adj) inspiring (adj)
poverty (n) quirky (adj) sign (n) snack (n) supplement (n) wrinkle (n) zinc (n) Pages 98–99
accuse (v) betray (v) depressed (adj) enquiry (n) evacuate (v) hero (n) incompetent (adj) investigation (n) invitation (n) issue (v) mayday call (n) miraculously (adv) playboy (n) praise (v) refuse (v) risky (adj) runway (n) sense (v) split-second (n) ultimately (adv) voluntary redundancy (n) wrongdoing (n) Pages 100–101 argument (n) driver (n) frustrated (adj) heated (adj) narrow (adj) noise (n) opposite (adj) pinch (n) proportion (n) questioning (n) reckon (v) supposedly (adv) surprisingly (adv) tend (v) wake (v) Page 103 amusement park (n) appease (v) bento box (n)
bonding (n) bulldozer (n) conical (adj) emotional (adj) goddess (n) matter (n) misty (adj) persevere (v) pilgrimage (n) purification (n) spiritual (adj) typhoon (n) vending machine (n) worship (v)
Unit 9 TALENTED PEOPLE Page 105 assign (v) bathe (v) command (n) extreme (adj) extremely (adv) intimate (adj) pair (n) patience (n) traditionally (adv) understanding (n) Pages 106–107
accept (v) aerospace (n) aircraft (n) attention (n) corporate (adj) experimental (adj) oblige (v) opening (n) propulsion (n) public (n) reflection (n) remain (v) talented (adj) visor (n) Pages 108–109 anthropology (n) award (n) common (n) marine (adj) storyteller (n) undiscovered (adj) Pages 110–111
affairs (n) assume (v) beard (n) coffin (n) convention (n) custom (n) divine (adj) frustration (n) headdress (n) heir (n) inscribe (v) irony (n) minor (adj) obelisk (n) positively (adv) precise (adj) proclaim (v) radically (adv) relegate (v) reunite (v) revenge (n) sarcophagus (n) shrine (n) smash (v) stepson (n) successor (n) supreme (adj) tomb (n) undisturbed (adj) Pages 112–113
bright (adj) committed (adj) consultancy (n) cope (v) economics (n) faith (n) familiar (adj) follow-up (phr v) knowledgeable (adj) paperwork (n) program (n) software (n) specialised (adj) spreadsheet (n) Page 115 charmed (adj) controversy (n) distort (v) elegant (adj) grief (n)
infuriate (v) murder (n) overjoyed (adj) pursuit (n) seize (v) uncertain (adj)
Unit 10 CUSTOMS AND BEHAVIOUR Page 117
behave (v) behaviour (adj) courtesy (n) interrupt (v) manners (n) nutshell (n) offensive (adj) quotation (n) slouch (v) stare (v) well-behaved (adj) Pages 118–119
contribution (n) controversial (adj) demands (n) direct (adj) doubt (n) hesitate (v) homemade (adj) honesty (n) laid-back (adj) misbehave (v) nag (v) pester (v) rear (v) rebel (v) self-discipline (n) shame (v) soft (adj) stereotypical (adj) Pages 120–121 carbohydrate (n) chocolate bar (n) consist (v) disgusted (adj) fungi (n) indigestible (adj) moss (n) offering (n) protein (n)
rice (n) unconventional (adj) Pages 122–123 bored (adj) bow (v) comparison (n) distracted (adj) eyebrow (n) facial (adj) frown (v) gesture (n) glassy (adj) greet (v) insult (n) outstretched (adj) posture (n) restless (adj) role (n) sensitivity (n) shake (v) tap (v) Pages 124–125
bride (n) hen night (n) henna (n) stag night (n) veil (n) Page 127
brim (v) bug (n) candy (n) caramel (n) garnish (n) gourmet (n) munch (v) niche (n) revolting (adj) snob (n) stomach (v) swat (v) toffee (n) trend (n)
Unit 11 KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING Page 129
grasp (n) intuition (n) judgement (n) mechanics (n)
motoring (adj) reasoned (adj) suitable (adj) Pages 130–131
distinguish (v) engage (v) fascination (n) ignorant (adj) indigenous (adj) mish-mash (n) take in (phr v) Pages 132–133
blank (adj) curse (v) evoke (v) exact (adj) internal (adj) retrieve (v) selective (adj) stimulate (v) Pages 134–135 capable (adj) cartoon (n) categorise (v) cognitive (adj) deliberately (adv) dynamics (n) edible (adj) entirely (adv) evidence (n) futile (adj) moody (adj) ripe (adj) troublesome (adj) unripe (adj) walnut (n) Pages 136–137 appreciation (n) basically (adv) comment (v) composition (n) examination (n) history (n) register (v) Page 139 cancer (n) chant (n) diabetes (n) equivalent (adj) fever (n)
folk healer (n) herb (n) malaria (n) multiply (v) priority (n) renowned (adj) transmit (v) Unit 12 THE ECONOMY Page 141
classify (v) definition (n) depend (v) earnings (n) goods (n) hard-up (adj) loaded (adj) luxury (n) necessity (n) pricey (adj) reasonable (adj) service (n) Pages 142–143 childcare (n) emigrate (v) ethic (n) leave (n) maternity (n) modest (adj) paternity (n) pension (n) productivity (n) sitting pretty (v) squander (v) subsidise (v) thrift (n) Pages 144–145 artisan (n) au pair (n) automatic (adj) carwash (n) catering (n) child minder (n) chore (n) cleaner (n) cook (n) dog walker (n) gardener (n) hairdresser (n) handyman (n)
personal shopper (n) pleasure (n) satirist (n) unthinkable (adj) willing (adj) worker (n) Pages 146–147 abundance (n) accuracy (n)