145
CONTENTS i. Steven Ramage (GEO) 2 ii. Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU) iii. David Stevens (UNISDR) 92 iv. Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105 v. Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers) vi. Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

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Page 1: CONTENTS i. Steven Ramage (GEO) 2 Marc Paganini (ESA) and … · 2018-05-23 · CONTENTS i. Steven Ramage (GEO) 2 ii. Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU) iii. David

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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ICLEI  9th  Global  Forum  on    Urban  Resilience  and  Adapta<on  

 Earth  observa<ons  for    climate-­‐resilient  ci<es  

     

GEO  Secretariat,  Switzerland  [email protected]  SASNet  Fellow,  Urban  Big  Data  Centre,  University  of  Glasgow,  Scotland  

VisiDng  Lecturer,  ISE,  University  of  Geneva,  Switzerland    

   @steven_ramage  @eo4sdg  

   

 2  

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Session  agenda  ICLEI  Resilient  CiDes,  April  2018  

Speakers  •  Thomas  Kemper,  Joint  Research  Center  

(JRC),  European  Commission  •  Marc  Paganini,  European  Space  Agency    

•  David  Stevens,  United  NaDons  Office  for  Disaster  Risk  ReducDon  (UNISDR)  

•  Philip  Briscoe,  Rezatec  •  Stephen  Passmore,  Resilience  Brokers  •  Olanda  Bata,  Mozambique  Coastal  CiDes  

AdaptaDon  Project  (USAID)    

Desired  outcomes  •  Knowledge  of  case  studies,  available  resources  and  value  of  Earth  observaDons    

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GEO IN NUMBERS

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SPACE-BASED OBSERVATIONS

IN SITUOBSERVATIONS

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COORDINATED GLOBALLY, REGIONALLY, NATIONALLY & LOCALLY

COMPREHENSIVE ACROSS DOMAINS,

NETWORKS & PLATFORMSSUSTAINED OVER TIME

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GEO  works  across  8  Societal  Benefit  Areas  (SBAs)  to  find  solu<ons  for  global  challenges.    Climate  change  and  associated  impacts  cut  across  all  SBAs.  

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G E O W O R K P R O G R A M M E 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 9

7 0 + : F L A G S H I P S , I N I T I AT I V E S & C O M M U N I T Y A C T I V I T I E S S C O R E S O F C O U N T R I E S

T H O U S A N D S O F C O L L A B O R AT O R SH U N D R E D S O F M I L L I O N S I N V E S T E D

I M PA C T O N B I L L I O N S O F L I V E S

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G E O W O R K P R O G R A M M E F L A G S H I P S

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Urban  areas  face  specific  challenges  in  dealing  with  their  water  resources.  

 GEOGLOWS  facilitates  the  use  of  Earth  observa<on  assets  to  contribute  to  mi<ga<ng  water  shortages,  excesses  and  degraded  quality  arising  from  popula<on  growth,  climate  change  and  industrial  development.      

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Ci<es  around  the  world  are  growing  rapidly,  puVng  their  wetland  ecosystems  at  risk.      Healthy  urban  wetlands  are  vital  for  urban  environments.  They  help  reduce  flooding,  improve  water  supply  and  quality,  filter  waste,  improve  air  quality,  promote  well-­‐being,  provide  economic  opportuniDes  for  many,  and  more.    

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GEO-­‐VENER  contributes  to  the  availability  of  Earth  observaDon  data  for  the  effecDve  development  and  operaDon  of  renewable  energy  systems.    

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G E O E N G A G E M E N T P R I O R I T I E S

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Climate  Change  Responding  to  the  Paris  Agreement  Ar<cle  4  and  Ar<cle  13  –  Na<onal  Repor<ng  

•  Reported  five-­‐yearly  by  parDes,  successive  reducDons  in  emissions  •  Using  exisDng  methods  and  guidance;  not  validaDon  

Ar<cle  5  Mi<ga<on  •  Knowledge  of  evoluDon  of  sinks  and  sources  

Ar<cle  7  Adapta<on  •  (7.6)  Strengthening  cooperaDon,    •  (7.7c)  Research,  systemaDc  observaDon  

Ar<cle  10  Technology  Transfer  &  Ar<cle  11  Capacity  Development  Ar<cle  14  Global  stocktaking  

•  in  the  light  of  equity  and  the  best  available  science:  2023,  2028…  Ar<cle  15  Compliance  

GEO  PB  Ac<on  (Aug  2017):  Organise  a  workshop  on  the  EO  response  to  the  Paris  Agreement  

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Positioning geospatial information to address global challenges

EO4SDG  INITIATIVE  CO-­‐CHAIRS  Eduardo  De  La  Torre  Mexico/INEGI    Chu  Ishida  Japan/JAXA    Lawrence  Friedl  USA/NASA    EXECUTIVE  SECRETARY  Argyro  Kavvada  USA/NASA-­‐BAH  

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http://eo4sdg.org Twitter: @EO4SDG

Indicators6.6.1 11.3.1 15.3.1

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hjp://eo4sdg.org/wp-­‐content/uploads/2017/08/4.-­‐Report_Pilot_Project_Colombia_v3-­‐1.pdf  

DANE  Pilot  Project  (I)  NaDonal  AdministraDve  Department  of  StaDsDcs  in  Colombia  

Pilot  project  using  EO  to  examine  SDG11,  Indicator  11.3.1    Ra#o  of  land  consump#on  to  popula#on  growth    

DANE  developed  a  method  that  incorporates  freely  available  Landsat  images  with  populaDon  data  to  invesDgate  the  relaDonship  between  land  consumpDon  and  populaDon  growth  in  the  Barranquilla  Metropolitan  Area  (MA)  in  northern  Colombia.    

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Next  steps  EO  and  staDsDcal  data  to  address  other  aspects  of  SDG  11  Indicator  11.7.1  -­‐  Average  share  of  the  built-­‐up  area  of  ciDes  that  is  open  space  for  public  use  for  all.  Also  use  Earth  observaDons  for  informing  the  next  census.      ConDnue  to  work  with  EO4SDG  and  GPSDD:  Global  Partnership  for  Sustainable  Development  Data      

hjp://eo4sdg.org/wp-­‐content/uploads/2017/08/4.-­‐Report_Pilot_Project_Colombia_v3-­‐1.pdf  

DANE  Pilot  Project  (III)  NaDonal  AdministraDve  Department  of  StaDsDcs  in  Colombia  

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This  proposed  GEO  iniDaDve  will  work  to  improve  the  availability  and  use  of  Earth  observaDons  to  monitor  land  use  change  in  support  of  sustainable  land  management  pracDces,  for  the  benefit  of  all.  

GEO  Land  Degrada<on  Neutrality  Proposed  GEO  Work  Programme  IniDaDve  

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GEO  Land  Degrada<on  Neutrality  

GEO  is  partnering  with  UNCCD  to  help  countries  develop  the  capacity  to  monitor  and  report  on  SDG  15.3.1:  “propor#on  of  land  that  is  degraded  over  total  land  area”  

Earth  ObservaDons  for  Land  DegradaDon  

Proposed  GEO  Work  Programme  IniDaDve  

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WEBINAR  TRAINING  Remote  

Sensing  of  Land  Indicators  for  SDG  15:  15.1.1  &  15.3.1  June  20-­‐22,  2017;  English    Course  Material  in  English  &  Spanish    

Three-­‐session  training:    Satellite  observaDons  of  land  cover;  image  classificaDon,  change  detecDon,  and  techniques  for  developing  accuracy  assessments.  

Satellites  &  sensors:  Landsat,  MODIS,  SenDnel  3,  Suomi  NPP/VIIRS  

IN  PERSON  TRAINING  Satellite  

Observa<ons  of  Water  Quality  for  SDG  6:  6.3.2  October  24,  2017;  English  16:30-­‐19:30;  Hemisphere  B    

Three-­‐hour  training:    Satellite  observaDons  for  monitoring  of  harmful  algal  blooms,  sediments,  and  other  water  pollutants.  Hands-­‐on  Exercises:  Acquiring  Satellite-­‐Based  Water  Quality  Data  for  SDG  Indicator  6.3.2  

Agenda  2030  EO  Case  Studies  

GEO  is  instrumental  in  integraDng  Earth  observaDon  data  into  the  methodology  of  measuring,  monitoring  and  achieving  the  SDG  Indicators.      Brochure  gives  graphic  illustraDons  of  EO  data  allowing  decision-­‐makers  to  help  idenDfy  the  status  of  condiDons  they  need  to  report,  as  well  as  visualize  soluDons.    hjps://www.earthobservaDons.org/documents/publicaDons/201703_geo_eo_for_2030_agenda.pdf    

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G E O R E G I O N A L I N I T I A T I V E S

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P R I V A T E S E C T O R E S S E N T I A L

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40  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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Thomas Kemper, European Commission, Joint Research Center

Marc Paganini, European Space Agency

Opportunities for Sustainable Urban Development exploiting Big Data from Space

The 9th Global Forum on Urban Resilience and Adaptation, Resilient Cities 2018 | 26-28 April 2018

B5 Panel: Earth Observations for climate-resilient cities

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EO supporting Global Development Policies

Climate Action

Paris Agreement

Monitoring Climate Change &

Understanding

Sustainable Development

UN SDGs

Measuring Development Status

& Progress

Disaster Risk Reduction

Sendai Framework

Supporting Disaster Resilient

Societies

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“ Data and evidence are the

foundation of development

policies and effective

program implementation. ”

Mahmoud Mohieldin, SVP, World Bank

UN SG Independent Expert Advisory Group, 11/2014

Mobilizing the Data Revolution for Sustainable Development

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Advent of steady satellite data streams for urban sustainable development

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Slide 8

S- 1

Radar

A

3 Apr. 2 0 1 4

B

2 5 Apr. 2 0 1 6

S- 2

High Resolution

Optical

A

2 3 Jun. 2 0 1 5

B

6 Mar. 2 0 1 7

S- 3

Medium Resolution Optical & Altimetry

A

1 6 Feb. 2 0 1 6

B

2018

S- 4

Atmospheric Chemistry

(GEO)

A

2021

B

2027

S- 5 P

Atmospheric Chemistry

(LEO)

A

1 3 Oct . 2 0 1 7

S- 5

Atmospheric Chemistry

(LEO)

A

2021

B

2027

S- 6

Altimetry

A

2020

B

2025

Sent inel Launches

C 2022/23

C 2022/23

D > 2022/23

C 2023

D > 2023

C > 2027

D > 2022/23

The European Copernicus program, Securing free access to satellite data on the long term

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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

More Eyes in the Sky

Entrepreneurial Space Age

Start Sentinel Era 2014

EO Satellite Launches Worldwide > 50 kg, excl. meteo

Source: Euroconsult Database, 2017

Now

220 between

2007 - 2018

562 between 2018 - 2022

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Big Data Revolution

ESA EO Data Archive Petabyte

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026

Sentinel missions operated by ESA

Earth Explorer missions

Heritage missions

Third Party & Contributing Missions

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User knowledge & algorithms

User data

User generated results

Efficient remote access for expert users

Mobile data collection on the field

Processing power

Satellite data

Toolbox

{api} knowledge & algorithms

tools

Service provider

Towards efficient “big data” exploitation platforms

“Bringing the users to the data”

Simplify the extraction of information from EO data Enable large scale exploitation of EO data

Stimulate innovation with EO data

The power of the Cloud

The power of Partnerships

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Advances in Big Data Processing

• Landsat data volume:

• 32,808 data sets with a volume of 23 TB

• Single computer: 210 days

• Computer cluster: 2 weeks

• JRC Earth Observation Data Processing Platform (JEODPP): 1 day

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The availability of global EO data sets opens new pathways for spatializing socio-

economic and other data and for creating new knowledge

Combining EO and socio-economic information

Nightlight in settlements Nightlight in settlements Built-up area by income class

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Emergence of urban global data sets with local details

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai

Shanghai 1985-2015

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 1985

Shanghai 1985

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 1990

Shanghai 1990

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 1995

Shanghai 1995

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 2000

Shanghai 2000

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 2005

Shanghai 2005

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 2010

Shanghai 2010

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 2015

Shanghai 2015

Monitoring urban development

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WSF Evolution: Shanghai 1985 - 2015

Monitoring urban development

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U-TEP, a collaborative on-line infrastructure for urban applications and analytics

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Towards efficient data exploitation

Wouldn’t it be nice, if …

… all data and tools

needed to provide actionable

information …

… were available in one place?

“Bringing the people to the data”

• Simplify the extraction of information from EO data • Enable large scale exploitation of EO data

• Stimulate innovation with EO data • Foster collaborative action

Platform as enabling mechanism

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Towards efficient data exploitation

A platform providing end-to-end

solutions for a broad spectrum

of users to extract information &

indicators for urban management

and sustainability.

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Towards efficient data exploitation

Early Adopters

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Towards efficient data exploitation W

EBBRO

WSER

urban-tep.eo.esa.int

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Towards efficient data exploitation W

EBBRO

WSER

urban-tep.eo.esa.int

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Urban TEP: Innovative Studies

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Urban TEP – Analytics & statistics

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EO Products for Urban Development

Waste Sites

Informal Settlements

Population Density

Urban Extent and Change Green Areas/Networks

Transport Infrastructure

Building Footprint

Flood Risk Terrain Motion

Landslide Risk

Baseline Urban Products Urban and Peri-Urban LU /LC

Detailed Change

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Global city-scale information with the Global Human Settlement Layer

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The Global Human Settlement Layer

Symbolic Machine Learning New approach inspired to DNA sequencing and characterization

Spatial Data Modelling New models facilitating the science2policy

Spatial-Temporal

Harmonized Global Data

GEO Human Planet Initiative

SATELLITE IMAGERY

GHSL Global: any open and free decametric-scale or better platform/data

Landsat MSS TM ETM - 15, 30, 80 m

Sentinel 1 2 – 10, 20 m

GHSL Regional/national: depending on bilateral data agreements

Europe, South Africa, Syria –Spot 2.5, 1.5 m Brazil: CBERS 2.5, RapidEye 4m

China: DBAR tbd

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Mapping of built-up (1975-2015)

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Mapping of population (1975-2015)

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Lagos, Nigeria: ~ 5 million inhabitants

Objective city-level comparison

Minneapolis, US: ~ 0.5 million inhabitants

Built-Up Area 2015

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Objective city-level comparison

Green Areas 2015

Lagos, Nigeria: ~ 5 million inhabitants Minneapolis, US: ~ 0.5 million inhabitants

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GHSL – City Centre Database

http://ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ccdb2016Overview.php

The City Centres Database describes more the 10.000

urban centres identified by the application of the

"Degree of Urbanization" model to the GHSL baseline

data.

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Growing cities

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Shrinking cities

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Quality of life – air quality (PM2.5)

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Take Home Messages

• EO can deliver key environmental information that supports the definition, planning,

implementation, monitoring and assessment of urban development projects in particular

in developing countries (data poor countries).

• Free and open data policies of governmental-funded satellite missions with long term

continuity and frequent revisiting (like the European Copernicus program) bring

unprecedented observations for urban monitoring.

• Advances in Information and Computer Technology (e.g. cloud computing, Machine

Learning) allows the generation of global urban Data sets at affordable prices.

• Human settlement data combined with socio-economic information allows to improve

global awareness on the spatial patterns and processes of today’s urbanizing world.

• Availability of on-line platforms (such as the U-TEP) with “all-in-one” (data, tools &

computing resources) and “end-to-end” solutions (transfer of raw data into ready-to-use

information) facilitates the adoption of and access to EO solutions.

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Earth Observations, a necessity for achieving sustainable development Marc Paganini | [email protected] | Thomas Kemper | [email protected]

GEO earthobservations.org

EC JRC ec.europa.eu/jrc/

ESA www.esa.int

Copernicus copernicus.eu

Sentinels sentinels.copernicus.eu

Urban TEP urban-tep.eo.esa.int

EO4SD Urban www.eo4sd-urban.info

GHSL ghsl.jrc.ec.europa.eu

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Backup slides

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“The integration of statistics, geospatial information, Earth observations, and other sources of Big Data, combined with new emerging technologies, analytics and processes, are becoming a fundamental requirement for countries to measure and monitor local to global sustainable development policies and programs”

UN-GGIM co-chairs

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“The science and policy communities increasingly recognize that cities […] and the underlying urbanization processes are at the center

of global climate change and sustainability challenges.

Policymakers need facts, empirical evidence, and scientifically sound theories

on how to plan and manage cities and urbanization…“ Solecki et al. (2013): It’s time for an urbanization science. Environment 55(1), pp. 12-16

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The European Copernicus initiative Securing satellite data access in the long term

Radar MR Optical + Altimetry

HR Optical Atmos. Chemistry GEO

Atmos. Chemistry LEO

Altimetry

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GEO Human Planet Initiative

• New initiative in the GEO 2017-2019 work programme supporting the GEO Strategic Plan 2016-2025.

• Aims to support novel evidence-based assessment of the human presence on the planet Earth.

• Leverages on advances of Earth Observation technologies and geo-spatial data analytics for improving the global awareness on the spatial patterns and processes of the today’s urbanizing world.

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Human Planet Initiative Core Group

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Human Planet Working Groups

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Human Planet Working Steering Committee

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• Voluntary Commitment of the European Union, OECD, World Bank and FAO

• Evidence based policy support

Global Definition of Cities and Settlements

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Target 11.2: Transport

11.2.1: Proportion of the population that has convenient access to public transport by sex, age and persons with disabilities

Input Data:

Census Data per Ward Level for 2013 Public Transport Stations (BRT, Angkot)

Geospatial Data for SDG 11 – Indicator 11.2.1

Other Spatial Data: EO4SD-Urban Population Product

Buffer Analysis:

Results:

% with access to Public transport =100x (population with convenient access to Public transport

(City Population)

Population Distribution Mapping based on

controlled disaggregation of national census data

Semarang, Indonesia

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92  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030

David Stevens

Head of Bonn Office United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction

26 April 2018

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The Long and Winding Road to DRR

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Target C

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Number of deaths, missing persons and directly affected persons attributed to disasters per 100,000 population

Direct economic loss attributed to disasters in relation to global gross domestic product (GDP)

Direct economic loss in relation to global GDP, damage to critical infrastructure and number of

disruptions of basic services, attributed to disasters

Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai

Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030

Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in line with national

disaster risk reduction strategies.

A

B

C

D

E

F

Target Goal / Target

Goal 11. Target 11.5

Goal 1. Target 1.5

Goal 11. Target 11.b

Goal 13. Target 13.1 G

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Reporting Submitted for 2017 Data 31 MAR 2018 - SDG Monitoring Unit, UNDESA

Region No. of countries

Percentage

Africa 13 24%

Arab States 4 7%

Asia-Pacific 9 17%

Americas 8 15%

Europe and Central Asia 20 37%

Total 54 100%

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Using data to define policy, inform investments and make decisions

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Revealing risk: integrating analytical and historical views

Frequency 10 times per year

Frequency 1 time every 10

years

Frequency 1 time every

10’000 years

1 million USD 1 billion USD

Extensive

Intensive

High frequency Low severity

Low frequency High severity

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Extensive

Intensive

The risk we will have “to live with…”

4

Residual risk

4 Residual risk

High frequency Low severity

Low frequency High severity

1

Risk reduction

Risk reduction 1

Corrective: Building retrofitting, mitigation strategies.

2

Risk retention

2 Risk retention

Prospective: Financial reserves, public investment, laws and regulations.

Compensatory: Insurance, contingency funds.

3

Risk transfer

3 Risk transfer

Risk Strategies

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THANK YOU

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105  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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Earth  observaDons  (EO)  for  climate-­‐resilient  ciDes:  Case  Studies  

Philip Briscoe, Chief Operating Officer, Rezatec

26th April 2018

106  

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Sustainable  Development  Goals  

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City  Resilience:  EO  in  pracDce  

SDG  6:  Water  Quality  Risk  Monitoring   SDG  9:  Infrastructure  Risk  

Monitoring  

SDG  7:  Green  Energy  Site  IdenDficaDon    

SDG  3:  Green  Space  Monitoring  

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City  Resilience:  EO  in  pracDce  

Re-­‐naturalisaDon  Index  Flood  mi#ga#on  decision  

support  tool  

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 Flood  miDgaDon  decision  

 support  tool    

Primary  ObjecDve:  to  establish  a  method  allowing  first  to  idenDfy  green  spaces  with  the  capacity  to  miDgate  flood  events  and  then  prioriDse  them  according  to  their  potenDal  to  receive  and  curb  floods.  

The  index  is  composed  of  the  following  criteria:  1. Human  Vulnerability  2. Soil  Permeability  3. Slope  4. Flood  Storage  PotenDal  

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Human  vulnerability    

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Landscape  Permeability    

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Slope  Analysis    

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Flood  Storage  PotenDal    

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Re-­‐NaturalizaDon  Index  

Aggregated  data  layers  to  derive  flood  miDgaDon  decision  support  

115  

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116  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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resilience.io and ‘URGED’ project URGED - Urban Resilience GEo Dataportal

 Stephen Passmore FRSA  EO for climate-resilient citiesICLEI Resilient Cities - BonnApril 26th 2018  

Working to enable 5 billion  people to live safe, healthy  and fulfilling lives by 2030  

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•  UK charity 2011 to speed up and scale up transformative urban/rural development;  

•  Operate in space between private, public, knowledge and civil society

sectors;  

•  Leading experts foster integrated

systems thinking, collaborative approaches, open source tools;  

•  Develop tools and demonstrators to support implementation of 2030 agenda

in 200 city regions in 5 years;

•  Resilience Brokers Programme  

8  

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Current approach

Shared data, integrated

Economic  Environmental  Social  

Design  Planning  

Development  

Design  Development   Planning  

Eco

nomic  

Environmental  

Social  

Increasing investment and shared stakeholder value through interactive design, systems thinking and collaborative urban-rural approaches  

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An integrated Earth-human systems modelling platform for city-regions  City I Planet I People

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Visualisation, User Interface-  Data Brokerage-  Geo-locate flows,

infrastructure - MI-  ICSU CODATA

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Policy & Investment Decisions  

Key performance Indicators  

-  Technology options  -  Proposed locations  -  Market rules and

regulation  

Decisions - Investment in infrastructure  •  Energy,  Water,  Transport,  Housing,  …  •  Local,  foreign,  government,  private,  …  

Decisions - Market Policies and planning  •  TaxaDon,  tariffs,  quota,  subsidies,  …  •  Land  use  plans,  regulaDons,  …  

Indicator outcome range (5-20 years)  •  Sector  resource  and  energy  flows  •  Effects  on  imports  &  exports  •  Wastes  &  Emissions  (CO2,  CH4,…)  •  Employment,    income,  in(equality)  •  Human  well-­‐being  indicators  •  Sector  economic  acDvity  /  GDP    •  Access  to  service  /  %  

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Use Case: Greater Accra, Ghana ●  Meeting Accra Global Goal 6 targets.

●  Integrated-systems modelling

allowing smart collaborative decision making for investment.

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Edinburgh

Glasgow

Firth of Forth Falkirk

Firth of Clyde

River Forth

UNION CANAL

‘URGED’ - Urban Resilience GEo Dataportal  supported by ESA’s Artes 20 IAP programme (Integrated Applications Promotion)

demo project: Union Canal, Scotland (34 mile / 55 km span)  

 

 

Primary purposes:  •  Identification of flood hazard;  

•  Assessment of exposure to flood hazard;  

•  Relative estimation of urban flood vulnerability;  

•  Updated flood risk associated with urban, rural land cover scenarios

Tools and techniques:  •  EO, raster analyses: ERDAS

Imagine, Harris ENVI and SARscape and SNAP;  

•  Vector data mgt: FME, QGIS, GDAL and PostGIS;  

•  Hydrological analyses: MIKE FLOOD, WhiteBox;  

•  Time series and forecasting: R-Shiny / R-Studio.

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Terrain Motion Methods

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Integration: City region, earth systems and technology

Intelligence: Knowledge and interdisciplinary research

Implementation: Collaboration, capacity and scaling

Investment: Project aggregation, capital mobilisation and insurance

Supporting activities: Innovation Business; Youth and Leadership

Programme activity is channeled through four interlocking workstreams and supporting activities:  

Programme Delivery Model

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© Resilience Brokers Ltd. (Company no. 10846824). Subsidiary and wholly owned by The Ecological Sequestration Trust: a registered charity in England and Wales (1143397) and a company limited by guarantee (Company no. 07611969)  

© Resilience Brokers Ltd. (Company no. 10846824). Subsidiary and wholly owned by The Ecological Sequestration Trust: a registered charity in England and Wales (1143397) and a company limited by guarantee (Company no. 07611969)  

Stephen Passmore  Technology Director  

[email protected] @StephenPassmore  

resiliencebrokers.org  

130  

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131  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf

     

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STRENGTHENING ADAPTATION PLANNING IN

MOZAMBICAN COASTAL CITIES

Olanda Bata Chief of Party, Coastal Cities Adaptation Project (CCAP)

Bonn, April 26th, 2018

132  

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COASTAL CITIES ADAPTATION PROJECT OBJECTIVES

Improve the provision of

climate resilient urban services

by municipalities

Increase the adoption of

climate resilient measures by

communities

Promote de adoption of risk management

tools

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VULNERABILITY MAPPING & INVESTMENT IN LAND IMPROVEMENT  

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USAID-CCAP INITIATIVES INFORM GLOBAL AND NATIONAL PRIORITIES

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CCAP PRODUCTS AND TOOLS & ADAPTATION AND DRR

SBCC strategy and actions plans

CCA & DRR e-course and Manual

Resilient housing construction techniques and procedures

LGSAT – Local government self-assessment tool

PLA- Local Adaptation Plan

ESOP - Emergency standard Operating procedures

Risk and vulnerability mapping

Integration with digital cadaster

SIGIU - Municipal information management & monitoring

Local Household infrastructure survey

SIGIC - Integrated System for Disaster Information Management

CRVA - Comprehensive risk and vulnerability assessment

1. Climate smart decision making

2. Climate smart land use planning

3. Local resilient development plans

4. Climate resilience construction

5. Social behavior change communication

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GoM Climate Change

Adaptation Strategy &

Strategy for DRR

Improve land management

through investment on (i)

vulnerability maps & (ii) cadaster

SDGs 11 & 13

USAID-CCAP INITIATIVES INFORM GLOBAL & NATIONAL PRIORITIES

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VULNERABILITY MAPPING

Process

1.  Conceptualization

2.  Community Participation

3.  Data Collection

4.  Data Processing

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RESULTS Sensitivity Index

Adaptation Capacity Index

Exposure Index

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VULNERABILITY MAPS Vulnerability = ([SENSITIVITY]+[ADAPT CAPACITY]+ [EXPOSURE])/3

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USE OF VULNERABILITY MAPS

Inform and advise on:

•  urban land use and management;

•  control of risk and vulnerabilities;

•  city development.

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USE OF VULNERABILITY MAPS  •  Notify the landowners and inform them about the

risks and vulnerability of the areas they are requesting

•  Data to support the development of Local Adaptation Plans, Municipality structure plans

•  Define scenarios of different extreme weather events

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LIMITATIONS

•  Lack of municipality data for exposure map such as:

•  local  sea  level  rise    •  temperature  •  storms  •  thunderstorms

•  Lack of social geo-referenced data in the municipalities;

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THANK YOU

144  

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145  

CONTENTS

i.  Steven Ramage (GEO) 2

ii.  Marc Paganini (ESA) and 40 Thomas Kemper (JRC EU)

iii.  David Stevens (UNISDR) 92

iv.  Philip Briscoe (Rezatec) 105

v.  Stephen Passmore 116 (Resilience Brokers)

vi.  Olanda Bata (USAID CCAP) 131 Session description: https://resilientcities2018.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/RC2018_Session_Description_B5_Earth_Observations.pdf