Contact forces and Laws of Motion

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  • 8/17/2019 Contact forces and Laws of Motion

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    :

           ω.     

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    ( ) ( )2

    2

    2

    ˆˆ 2 ;

    ˆ0, 0

    ( ) ;

    a r r r r r  

    r r a r r  

     M dT r r dm dm dr dr  

    θ θ θ θ  

    θ ω 

    ω ρ 

    = − + +

    = = = = −

    = − = =

    dm

    dr r  r̂ 

    θ̂ 

    T (r )

     M ω 2 L/ 2

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    02 sinT    θ 

     ∆θ   .

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    :

    • 

    •    µµµµ      µµµµ

    •  

     µµµµ 

    •   

     

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    • 

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    :

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           () .

     µ1s, µ1k  respectively and those between the surface of the two

    blocks are   µ2s,   µ2k   respectively. The lower block is pulled by a force   F  which is

    increased from zero till the blocks are in contact. Plot the accelerations of both the

    blocks as functions of  F .

    ( )max 1 M 

    sF f M m g µ = = +

    mµ2s, µ2k µ2s > µ1sµ2k  > µ1k 

    = −

    No motion:

    Starts sliding:

     M   F

    µ1s, µ1k ( )

      ( )max

    1 1 1, with  M k s k  f F 

    a g a g M m

     µ µ µ = − = −+

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )

    max 2 2

    2 1

    2 1 1

    2 2

    For m: , or

    The corresponding force is:

    ,

    or

    , or

    m

    s m s

    s k 

    s k 

    m k m k  

     f mg a g

    g M m F M m g

    F M m g F  

    ma mg a g

     µ 

     µ µ 

     µ µ 

     µ µ 

    = =

    + = − +

    = + + =

    = =

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    ( )

    ( )

    ( )1

    1 2

    1 2

    , 2 2

    For M:

    or

    with

     M k k 

     M k k 

     M F s k 

    a M F M m g mg

    F ga M m m M M 

    ga M m m

     µ µ 

     µ µ 

     µ µ 

    = − + −

    = − + +

    = + −