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Construction & Renovation of Amenity Turf
Planning
Be Organized
1. Closure
2. Work with growing seasons
3. Organize materials
4. Notify relevant parties of intended work
Dethatching
Take the opportunity
1. Aggressive
2. Deep
3. Multiple directions
4. Remove Deadbrie off site
Aeration
Opportunity to be aggressive
1. Increases soil oxygen levels
2. Reduces compaction/ keeps profile open
3. Avenue for roots & water to infiltrate
4. Opportunity for fertilizer to work into profile
5. Remove at least 10% of surface each year
6. Alternate depths
Fertilizing
Opportunity to make amendments/ push recovery
1. Soil testing
2. Applications based on soil test results
3. Predominate NPK applications to push recovery
4. P applications
5. Soil amendments
Topdressing
Make most of closure
1. Correct levels
2. Improve surface smoothness
3. Dilutes thatch
4. Improves drainage
5. Top-dress using same material as profile make up
Turf Regeneration
Choose most suitable method
1. Stolonising
2. Re-turfing
3. Use existing area as a nursery
4. Seeding
Why Construct or reconstruct?1. Upgrade surface
2. Old surface reach used by date
3. Undesirable surface levels
4. Restricted drainage
5. Unsuitable grass species
6. Irrigation upgrade
Goals for reconstructing?
Be realistic
1. Consistency
2. Profile that supports the grow healthy turf
3. Can deal with heavy rainfall
4. Handle usage
5. Can be maintained under a reasonable budget
Construction Considerations
Consider all options
1. Identifying a suitable grass species
2. Establishing an ideal growing medium
3. Designing a suitable drainage system
4. Choosing & designing an appropriate irrigation system
5. USGA OR Californian method
Site Evaluation
Cut & fill
1. Access
2. Water
3. Environmental issues
4. Drainage discharge
5. Profile inspection – current soil ok?
6. Base Considerations
Profile Considerations
Growing medium most important
1. USGA or Pure Sand – most common
2. All surfaces can be constructed similar 3. Physical or nutrition amendments
4. Sand stabilizers
5. Physically & Biologically well balanced
Designing the Drainage System
Invest in good drainage
1. Establish a drainage rate
2. A design rate was established of 25mm/hour
3. Design – work with contours
4. Pipe Sizing
5. Budget
Hooghoudt’s Formula
1. Hooghoudt’s formula takes into consideration, the
rootzone depth, rootzone infiltratation rate, and required drainage rate
2. Hooghoudt’s formula is the best formula to determine the drainage pipe spacing
Hooghoudt’s formula
Irrigation
Check water source
1. Use experience designer
2. Quality materials
3. User friendly design
4. Abundance of water points
5. Separate trenching for irrigation
6. Head to head coverage
Choosing a Suitable Grass
Investigate & be realistic
1. Assess usage requirements
2. Evaluate budget & maintenance budget availability
3. Ensure future availability of species
4. Assess objectives – presentation/wear
5. Conduct trials
6. Site visits/access local grasses in use
Species Considerations
Know your grass
1. Bermuda Grass
2. Zoysia grass
3. Seashore Paspalum
4. Carpet Grass
Stolonising
Generally a better surface long term
1. Cheaper
2. Easier to import grass
3. Better root system in first year
4. Faster opening
5. Easier to reduce height (less scalping)
Stolonising
High inputs a must
1. Rate 1:5 – 1:10
2. Ensure good soil contact
3. Top-dress in
4. Keep damp
5. Aggressive fertilizer program
Sodding
Instantaneous Grass Cover
1. Instant
2. Prevents erosion
3. More expensive
4. Instant thatch layer
Grow In
Success only as good as grow in
1. Be prepared
2. Have good understanding for species in use
3. High inputs will be required
4. Important to give grass what it wants
Machine Considerations
Be realistic
1. Audit on current machine list & their capabilities
2. Ensure you have all the machines requires
3. May require an increased budget
4. Machine Sharing
Dealing with Contractors
Work Closely
1. Be clear with standards
2. Understand what drives the Contractor
3. Effective Communication
Dealing with Expectations
Communication is key
1. Clear communication
2. Good understanding for expectations
3. Assess maintenance constraints
4. Budget Expectations
Profile
Kept even as possible
1. Growing medium laid in two 125mm layers
2. Bottom layer unamended, top layer amended
3. Consolidated by both machinery & Irrigation
4. Final leveled mirrored the sub-base falls