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Koss Paves Overlay MCM Uses Stringless on Airport
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CONSTRUCTIONPROFILES
SPRING 2012
A PUBLICATION OF GUNTERT & ZIMMERMAN
Equipment UpdateConcrete Overlay
KOSS HITS A HOME RUN IN WESTERN KANSASMuch of Interstate 70 in western Kansas had reached the end of its
life. It was a full-depth asphalt pavement; sections ranged up to 20
inches deep. The most recent asphalt treatments had lasted just
fi ve to seven years, said Andrew Gisi, geotechnical engineer with
the Kansas DOT.
The state wanted something that would last longer, so they chose
a 6-inch bonded concrete overlay -- 1.45 million square yards of it,
to be exact. Last year, Koss Construction milled out 6 inches and
slipformed two projects with concrete on 15.1 miles of four-lane
interstate. Including shoulders, the two projects totaled 725,000
square yards and cost $20.1 million. This year, Koss will mill and
pave two more similar projects on I-70 for a total of 727,000 square
yards at a cost of $21.9 million.
KOSS’ SMOOTHNESS NUMBERS ARE SECOND TO NONE
Koss’ smoothness numbers last year were remarkable. Using a
Guntert & Zimmerman S850 Quadra four-track paver to pave 30
feet wide, the contractor averaged just 8.5 inches/mile on a zero
blanking band over the two projects. What’s more, the Missouri-
Kansas Chapter of the American Concrete Pavement Association
(ACPA) gave Koss the “Smoothest Day Paving Award” for a 4,500
foot section on which the contractor hit just 5.4 inches of deviation.
On every section of concrete pavement last year, Koss earned a
smoothness incentive from the state.
This year, Koss Construction will mark its 100th anniversary.
It’s been a full century since second-generation German
immigrant George W. Koss founded the company in 1912.
Since then, Koss has grown to become one of the nation’s
largest concrete pavement contractors.
In the early twentieth century, nearly everything moved by rail,
and George Koss saw a booming market in railroad bridge
building. Soon his company, based in Des Moines, Iowa, was
building some of the largest bridges in the country across 11
states. Koss has often done things in a big way.
“When World War II broke out, the company went from a
concrete pavement market defi ned by small projects for
multitudes of owners to big paving job after big paving job for
the military,” says David Howard, P.E., the current president
and CEO of Koss Construction Co. “Some of these airfi eld
contracts were unparalleled in size for that time – 500,000 to
750,000 square-yard contracts were not unusual – and the
company had to organize to pave every day to handle that
volume of work. The scope of the company really changed at
that point.”
Then in the 1950’s, The Interstate Highway Program got
underway. Koss Construction was recognized as the fi rst
contractor to enter into a contract under the Federal Aid
Highway Act of 1956. Since then, large sections of Interstate
highways across the Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Iowa
have been maintained or improved by Koss Construction.
In 2011 Koss delivered just under two million square yards
of concrete pavement. This year, the company will rebuild or
rehabilitate almost 78 two-lane miles of Interstate highway,
among other projects.
Information for this sidebar came from Concrete Pavement Progress, published by the American Concrete Pavement Association.
KOSS CELEBRATES 100 YEARS
In fact, to showcase Koss’ success and to demonstrate a large
bonded concrete overlay project under construction, the Missouri-
Kansas Chapter of ACPA hosted an open house last fall at the
project. KDOT’s Gisi attended, as did representatives from most
neighboring state transportation departments. The Colorado
Department of Transportation is an especially important player in
the Kansas situation, because KDOT used Colorado’s pavement
design criteria and system in designing its 6 inch overlay on asphalt.
The overlay is sawed into panels that are 6 feet square – and such
overlays have provided Colorado with 10 to 12 good years on
heavily traveled roads and remain in service.
Gisi says that Kansas expects to get 20 years from the “6 X 6 X
6” overlay, possibly with some panel replacement at mid-life. “The
road really needed reconstruction, but we couldn’t afford that,”
says Gisi.
“We get really good smoothness numbers everywhere we go,”
said Robert Kennedy, quality control manager for Koss. “It is not
uncommon for us to get single digits.” It is easier to achieve low
smoothness numbers on the thinner 6 inch pavement, because the
paver is not pushing a big head of material. “You can push the small
head of mud and you are not extruding a lot of concrete either,”
says Kennedy.
Kennedy explained how Koss achieves such smooth-riding
pavements. The contractor used dual stringlines. “We pay a lot of
attention to the stringlines to make sure they are set up right. We
make sure our paver is set up right and that our concrete batch plant
is right. Then when we are confi dent that all of those things are set
up, you have to be consistent,” says Kennedy. “The plant has to
give you consistent slump on the concrete in every single batch after
batch. And you have to have consistent delivery so that the paver
never stops. Everything has to be in unison, working together.”
G&Z PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN KOSS’ SUCCESS
We asked Kennedy how he likes the Guntert & Zimmerman paver,
“We own a couple of those, and we like them a lot,” he said. “I don’t
see us as a company buying anything else. They are easy to set up,
and easy to train people on. And Guntert gives us excellent service.
If we need something, they are always available to us for parts or
support. The Guntert paver gives us the smoothness numbers that
you see. It’s a nice-looking fi nished surface.”
On a good day, Kennedy said Koss paved one mile a day, working
30 feet wide. “We averaged about 1,800 square yards per hour,
or maybe a little better,” says Kennedy. Two belt placers spread
concrete in front of the paver, and that helped boost production.
That way, Koss could dump two trucks at once. Each project
last year had its own batch plant, and typically 15 trucks hauled
concrete to the site.
For nearly two miles of pavement last year,
Koss paved with a stringless automated
George W. Koss
control system from Leica Geosystems. The automatic paver
control system bases its guidance on a digital terrain model – a
digitized 3D model of the pavement – that is entered into a computer
onboard the paver. The paver also has two prisms, mounted above
the machine which provide a reference for the machine location for
the two robotic total stations set up on tripods ahead of the paver.
The prisms on the paver have a relation to points on the concrete
paver’s pan.
When setting up the two total stations, a technician back-sights
each of them to known control points. That fi xes the location of
the total stations relative to the runway’s digital model. The total
stations can then “see” two prisms on the paver and communicate
to the paver – by free-wave radio – the paver’s precise location.
The on-board computer then processes the differences between
the actual paver location and the digital terrain model. Knowing
those differences, the computer controls the paver pan location
automatically.
Koss used a total of three robotic total stations, and set two of
them 250 feet in front of the paver. One robotic total station was
set behind. When the paver advanced close to the two forward
stations, a technician would leapfrog the rear total station to a point
up ahead.
“The smoothness was good with the stringless system,” says
Kennedy. “But those weren’t the two smoothest days we had. We
were still learning the equipment. The guys were still on a learning
curve. The crew liked the access to the equipment and they liked
the access to the slab for fi nishing. But some of them have been
paving for 20 years, and to not have that stringline to check grade
was a little concerning for them.”
Kennedy said one advantage to the milling and concrete overlay
process was that Koss could correct roadway slopes and transitions
into and out of curves. With so many asphalt treatments over 40
years, the slopes had gone awry. “We could go in there and pave
back to the exact slope and correct all of those geometric issues,”
Kennedy said.
STRINGLESS CONTROLS SPEED AIRPORT PROJECT
Equipment UpdateStringless Paving
Compared to mainline highway paving, slipforming concrete
taxiways, aprons, and runways at an active airport is a challenging
business. Production is hampered by the many small, irregularly
shaped pieces of pavement that need to be paved one at a time.
That’s the situation faced by MCM at Dallas Love Field Airport, a
heavy civil and building contractor with corporate offi ces in Irving,
Texas. At Dallas Love Field Airport, the city of Dallas and Southwest
Airlines are collaborating to build a $500 Million-plus airport
renovation project. A number of gates must remain open during
four years of construction, which will wind up in 2015.
MCM has a $68 Million contract to remove concrete, grade the
subgrade and base, relocate utilities (including a new aircraft
refueling system), and place 298,000 square yards of new concrete
pavement. Most of that is 17-inch jointed plain concrete with no
steel. There are smaller amounts of 15-inch and 8-inch concrete
pavement.
“The biggest challenges are the small pieces of pavement and
the phasing,” says Luis Munilla, Business Operations Manager for
MCM in Texas. “Our average production days as we get into the
largest segments of work are going to be in the area of 1,200 cubic
yards per day.” To take on the paving project, MCM bought a new
four-track S850 Guntert & Zimmerman slipform paver fi tted with a
stringless control package from Leica Geosystems.
MCM is a 100% Hispanic-owned Minority Business Enterprise,
certifi ed by the North Central Texas Regional Certifi cation Agency
(NCTRCA). MCM’s home offi ce is based in Miami, FL with division
MCM would never have existed if not for the powerful family
bond and the ethics instilled by Fernando Munilla Sr. in the
face of devastating oppression when Cuba fell to communism.
For nearly two decades (1941 to 1960), Mr. Munilla was
the country’s premier builder and a pioneer in construction
methodology. His company included three of the largest
concrete plants in Cuba, and built a great portion of the nation’s
pre-cast and pre-stressed construction projects.
“Our father demanded quality in everything,” says Jorge
Munilla, MCM’s president. “His insistence on quality earned him
a reputation for excellence. As a result, his fi rm was selected
for some of the most important and historical construction
projects in Cuba.”
Then, in 1960, Fidel Castro confi scated the fi rm. Four of the
six Munilla brothers made it to the U.S. through the Pedro Pan
Program just before the Bay of Pigs invasion and were placed
in an orphanage in Ohio.
The two youngest sons stayed with Maria, their mother, till safe
passage was arranged. Fernando stayed behind orchestrating
Covert Operations against the Castro regime, was arrested
three times and fi nally managed to escape by boat, bringing
with him only his credentials and a fi erce determination to
reunite his family. He succeeded within a year
MCM’S ROOTS IN CUBA Fernando Munilla
offi ces in Irving, TX and Panama City, Panama. Established in
1983, MCM ranks as the 6th largest Hispanic-owned construction
company in the U.S., and 48th largest overall Hispanic-owned
fi rm in the nation. With a $1 Billion dollar bonding capacity, MCM
utilizes its solid fi nancial resources to guarantee a timely completion.
MCM’s portfolio of work includes road & bridge, aviation, education,
municipal and building construction for both government and
private clients.
“When we came to Texas we were committed to hire a local
workforce”, Munilla continues, “and we understood that the key
to a successful project was a solid team that would offer the best
possible value to our client, so we strived to fi nd the best concrete
paver on the market. Guntert & Zimmerman is number one and in
spite of the inherent complexities of the job the project is advancing
smoothly”.
“We also purchased the Leica stringless package with the paver, and
we have had some amazing results with that,” Munilla continues.
“Many of our pavements out here are right on plan grade, or within
1/100th of an inch; the results are just amazing. The stringless
controls really help trucking and production.”
“Typically MCM paves either 25 or 30 feet wide, and saws the
pavement into 12.5-foot square panels or 15-foot panels,” explains
Joe Roundtree, General Superintendent for MCM’s Dallas Love
Field Airport. “The Guntert & Zimmerman paver helps with placing
small pieces because the tracks can turn 90 degrees under the
paver at the end of a run”.
We asked if the stringless controls help with small pieces.
“Absolutely!” says Mark Vanness, the paving estimator for MCM
in Texas. “We can set up the machine to do those pieces in the
morning and then we just move from one to the other, with no
stringline. The digital model is already programmed into the
machine. You don’t have to worry about anything being in the way.”
With stringless controls, two robotic total stations utilize two prisms
on the paver to “tell” the paver its precise location. A computer
onboard the paver then computes the difference between the
actual location of the paver pan and the design location in the 3D
digital model. With that information, the onboard computer can
automatically control the paver pan.
MCM actually uses four robotic total stations on the project. “We
have additional total stations out there so that we can check our
depths and our pavement surface right behind the paver,” says
Vanness.“We have a man who stands on the rear catwalk of the
paver when we get to the area where we need to check the height
of the pavement. He uses a Leica rover and data collector to check
the existing slab. That way we can move forward with confi dence
that we don’t have any issues with non-conforming pavement.”
Quality control inspectors on the job “are thrilled,” says Roundtree,
with the pavement edges produced by the Guntert & Zimmerman
S850. “The edges are sharp and clean, and this is a very big point
of contention on airport jobs,” he says.
MCM gains about 15 to 18 percent in production by using the
stringless controls, compared to stringline. The stringless system
eliminates the cost of line setting and the issues that go along
with it.
“One of the biggest advantages to stringless is that you create a 3D
model,” says Munilla. “Many people don’t consider this, but that 3D
model lets you check for fl aws and problems that may not show up
in any other way. When we build this model, we can actually look
at the surface and check drainages and other things that keep us
from running into bottlenecks and problems in the future. So that
model is a neat thing about stringless.”
On behalf of Guntert & Zimmerman, I want to wish you success
in this 2012 paving season. Just recently, I accepted the position
of President responsible for all Guntert & Zimmerman day to day
activities. I am very excited and appreciate the confi dence that
Ron Guntert, our CEO and owner, has given me with this new role.
This change in leadership doesn’t mean Ron Guntert will be any
less involved in the company. On the contrary, Ron will be busy
mentoring the new leadership team, responsible for corporate
risk management, leading the engineering development team in
designing new products and features, and staying involved in the
day-to-day equipment sales activities. So rest assured that Ron is
going nowhere, and like always, Ron is just a phone call away for
our customers.
G&Z ADDS ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL TO PARTS TEAM
Guntert & Zimmerman has always taken great pride in being
responsive towards the spare parts needs of our customers. We
acknowledge that to make our customers profi table we must help
you minimize any down time when unforeseen things occur. The
more days we can keep our customers paving, the more profi table
they will be. Through the leadership of Alessandro Bernacchia, a
seven year G&Z veteran and our recently named Executive VP, we
have embarked upon a cross training exercise within the company
to make more of our people available to quote, enter, and ship
emergency parts orders. The goal is to not only have a person to
answer spare parts calls, but also, in most cases, someone who
can then be able to ship emergency parts that same day or at
the latest within 24 hours. Additionally, we want to introduce Joe
Hartless who has been hired to lead our purchasing department.
Joe’s broad range of talents and experience cover everything
from steel to hydrostatic equipment. Joe’s daily mission is to fi nd
solutions for containing costs on items we buy out which allows us
to stay competitive in the market on machine and parts sales.
SERVICE TEAM CONTINUES TO GROW AS SALES INCREASE
Internally, we all believe that one of the crown jewels within the
company is our Service Department. Under the leadership of
Jerry Dahlinger, VP Engineering and Marco Cantu, Chief Service
Technician, we have continued to bolster our service team by
recently adding Jeff Dahlke based out of Wisconsin. Jeff brings
a wealth of equipment and contractor experience and is a great
addition to our team. With the hiring of Jeff, we continue to expand
our regional service coverage of North America. This winter, we
also had one of our international dealer’s service technician training
with us for two months.
It is a very exciting time at Guntert & Zimmerman, and I am proud
to be a part of this team. I welcome any feedback or input you may
have, and I look forward to your phone call anytime.
RON MESKISPresident
INTERMAT WARMLY RECEIVES THE NEW S600
The S600’s reception at INTERMAT was quite favorable. The
AccuSteer feature received a lot of attention as the tracks were
rotated to the counter rotate position for exhibition. G&Z’s
presence at INTERMAT communicated a clear message to the
market regarding a commitment to growing its market share
internationally. With its productivity gains, the S600 is the perfect
paver to meet the demands of varying markets across the globe.
G&Z DEBUTS S600 TO INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Sharing a booth with its French Dealer, Global Consulting, Guntert &
Zimmerman (G&Z) participated in INTERMAT 2012. G&Z exhibited
its new S600: Multi-Purpose Slipform Paver. The S600 has taken the
US market by storm since its domestic introduction at CONEXPO/
CONAGG 2011. INTERMAT 2012 gave the international market its
fi rst opportunity to see the G&Z S600 in person.
S600 COMES TO INTERNATIONAL MARKET JUST IN TIME
As the market continues to make the shift from large dual lane,
mainline paving jobs to smaller cut-up projects, the S600 is
designed to fulfi ll the need for a small or medium, versatile, multi-
purpose paver that retains the ability to achieve good smoothness
numbers. The S600 has been engineered to make contractors
more productive. Its time saving options provide the contractor
with the opportunity for more paving hours in the day and more
paving days during the season.
Guntert & Zimmerman Const. Div., Inc.222 E. Fourth St. Ripon, CA 95366 U.S.A.Phone +1 209-599-0066 Fax +1 209-599-2021Toll Free 800-733-2912 (USA / Canada)Email: [email protected] Web: www.guntert.com
Construction Profi les is published by Guntert & Zimmerman to inform readers of applied construction technology utilizing Guntert & Zimmerman equipment. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication
may not be reproduced either in whole or in part without the consent of Guntert & Zimmerman. Printed in U.S.A. Manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. or Foreign Patents: 4,433,936; 4,483,584;
0051885; 6,390,727; 6,390,726; 6,176,643B1; 5,135.333 and 117323 and Patents Pending. Some items shown may be optional. G&Z reserves the right to make improvements in design, material, and/or
changes in specifi cations at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation related to such changes. Brochure No. 400P118