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sAtETT TreMEMOT AID COUIIITTI @ NADrc}iOMTES Ef LTQSID SSDWIIIATIOI C,O$h!TAD @B 'PHinXXI{[a TO gon' t'oIIy'tIjFI rrD nAr'I ctntDrE ! A.arBllElf,|fry
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LIQUID SCII{III,IATION COUNII}&
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Iioyd-Jones, C. P. and Skerrett, E. J. (tgr), Improvenenls to an automatlccounter for radloactive deposlts on pta;chets. -Ana1
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Prlce,.L,.- W. (L971). practicel course in I iquld sctnti l lat ion colmting!pt-vI Choostng anat using tlquld scinttu;tfon oo""iinJ -"o,"ipr.rrt
f,L€.b. P?actice 22(6) | 417,
Price'.L. W. (fq1). practicat course ln liquid scintllt_ation cotmrlng,Pt IV lhe practical cormter and quench correctton. faU enactfce Z2(4lt ZT7.
4. Data processing
DeLerdlng, J. H, (f9?2). E-.eerience in-off-llne computer processlr€ 01. t iquldscfntillatton cou4ting data. In i].lquld sctntifiation-countina Vo1. 2..,p laJ-Jz4. Eds: crook" Jotrnsoa, ana scat;;. H.;;;;-;;.".
Erban, J, (192). Magnetlc tape reco?d1ng of sclnttllation scan dalra using acornmercial apparatus. Ro.tlobiol, Ra<liother. \J@r t;it:ot""u:,^1:
i: :1 wood:: [' L. (lqlr). A comparlson of comlute? fnput Methodsused !o process fiquid sci,ntlltation countlng aats. tn 'iiiquiasctntillatron countins". vot. t. proc. sy,rp: ;;i;: siiroia. s"pt. rgZoP 79. Iteydeb.
Johnson, !., Rising, p, A. anc Rislna, I. J, (e-qip). tlquid sejntlfletjoncolmtlng of biologtcal sahpfes ustng external ;taDdar,;izatlon alld autonaticdata processir€. rn ,,Ltquid scrnttlation cotriiG;;i:;, , p 267 _277 .Eds: Crook, Johnsob, and ScaLes, Heyden ana Son.
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Ortoole,_J. J. aid Osburn, J. O. _(1968). Llquid scintiUation €na_Lysis _conpuier processir{I. rnt, J. Appi. Rad. -rsotopes
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Pricel. L_.- w. (Iglt). practic a1 . course 1n Llquld scintitlation counring.Pt V computina el1d calculatlng results. -Lab.
pra"ttce- ii'{Sr: l1z.Spratt, J' L, (+972), Aqulsition ond handtlng of liquid sclntlLlation countlDgdata. In Liqulo scjnrirr^tton cormtrng ioi, i',)- i" zlS:5A;- !,cts: cr.ook,Johrlson, and Scales, Heyden nnJ Son-
Star1ey, P. E. (f972). Determlnatlon of absolute ra.dioactlvilry in &ufti-1ab€11edsamples uslng,,external standardizatlon or channels ."tio,-n Fo!,tran wprogr6J.r. -Ln Llquid SclntlfLatlon countlng Vo1. 2',, p AB5-291 Eds: Crook,Johnson, arnd Scales, Heyden snd Sons.
Thomas, E. (1967). A discusston of statlst lcs alrd thelr relation to l lquldscintillation countlqE, Jntertechnique Techn. Bufl.
wlt-Liars' U, A, Fnd Cope" c. Lt. (:LtI). The proces.ing of l iquio Scinl i t lat ionspectroneter data usJng a Deck-t,op Conrputlng Sys*,ei, fn tiiqurOScintillaltion Counting, VoL. J-", proc. Syrp, Ur-rtu. Salforaleptember \rJ.A p 69Hcyder aro Sons. 19/1.
APPLICATTONS OF RADIO ISCTOPES TO SOIL A SOIVPTANT . PLANI STUDIIS
1. @fl!g-!:L!."^topu"
Bajllbridge, J. E. and Carter, L. W. (fgb). Deslgn and ilovelop.nent of a rmlnl-
tong' for handllng snal-l and flaglle radioactlve specinens. Lab. Practlce22(6) | 4zt .
Barton, C. E. (1965). A grtnding teclulique for sma1l radioactive grass samples.Lab , p rac t i ce , .Vo ] . 1 : . | 12 t8 ,
- r /.1Cuppy, D, and C.cv,ts6c, L. (ffr). An asserflLrl-y for C_'O2 collectlon ln metabollc
studies for liquid scintilLatlon countin€i. Aral. Blocher,l. 5(5)r 462-61.
Duft, n. -B. a.nd (night A. H. (195). A sinple appalatus fo" handllng radloactlveb?-:iuir carbonate obtalned by viet combustion. Chern. and Industry p 1459.
Farber, T. !1, (196t). A sinple nethod.for tralsferrlng volatile radloaitivonatel ials. Ana1, Biochem. Vo], 9(4)r 48r-484,
Jaynes, C. C. (f 'Fa). A techniquc for l ield use of rsdioactive phosphorus.J. RaJ€e Manasenena 22(5)| )54-5.
Loewens;bein, - H. (1965). A!1 lnjectlon Probe for rapid Placenent of Rad.lolsotopes.Solf Sc1. Soc. Proc, America. Vof. 29 p )28.
l4entzer, C, (1957). A nrethod of adnlnisterlr€ aatloactlve solutions to woodypLants. C. R. Acad, Sct. paris. ' iol. 245 (25)t 4j4-b
Yald]gf,, H. J. (1964 ). A sinpLified sclntlllalion counting teclullque for assayir€r''C02 in a l{erburg flask. Nature 2dt: 281,
Young, S. E., Dodd, J. D., fbert, E. R. trltrlurn collectlon and et<iractlootechniques for pLant water relatlonshlps studtes. EcoloEy. 5I(j). 515,
2. SoiI water studics
Hazzea' T, B. DetermLnation of tbe vefocity of ground water flow wlth radlolsotopes.Int. J. Appl. Rad and Isotopes 2O(2\r f4.
Jermlogs, A. R. and Schreder, M. C. (f968). Labonatoqr evbfuatton of selectedradioisotopes as ground water tracers. Itater resources Res. 4: 82918.
I€ikofa,.,M. and Paavilainen, E. ('!gl2). Water upta.ke of plnes from frozen solLlIn "Isotopes ancl radietlcn ln sol.1 plants ?elatlonshlps; lnctudlng forestryrr.IAEA. p 4D.
Melrni.kova, M. K. ord Kovenya, S. V. (19/1). Use of Radioactive fraiers for$loulating the l€ssivage process. Sovlet So11 Scf, ,(5) pp 611-618.
Newbold, ?,, Meicer, E. R. Ig'y, p, M. (f968). Estl|natlon of chsrges lnthe water stai:us of soils unde? field condltlons from the alter,aildnof B-rac'.1atlon by h,ater held 1n absorbed nylon pads. Erp1, Agrlc. 4p L67 -777 .
O1e6on, S. E, (!g71), oam,rne ra.llatlon for neasuring water contents in sollcoLurins wlth .changina. densltyr J, Soll Sct. 24(4,) | tt6j,-469.
Smlth, J. L. (Lgt2), Forest soils anal the assoclatcd soll+1bnt vr€.terleglrne. .. In Isotopes end Radiation 1n so11 plent relatlonships, lncludlngforestry'. IAEA p ,99.
fo.
*"'u',1;,.1'"ffir3nl'"ht3;i ff7]'rurTifli"*" watel as a tool ror ecorosicar
7. Plant Roor s)stem studles
Atkinson, D. (1El4). Sorne observatlons on the allstributions of rootin apple trees. pl. and Soil . 4O(2)t t t t)42.act iv i ty
' Baldwin, J. p,, Tinker, p. B, end Marrlott, F, H. C. (Ig7I). Theof 1e4gth ond dist?ibutton or onion roots i" i t" ' f i" i j 'u"o ,".J. Appf. Ecot. Bt D4t-5j,
Measurementlaboratory.
BJor|man, E. and Lr-udeberg, 0. (lZ1). Studles of root conpe.!1tton in a poorp1ne forest by supply of labeLLed nitrogen and ptrospfro"rrs- Stud. For. Suec.A I t-IC.
Bogei?, R:, Hunter, R. F. €.nd Knight, A. IL (195g), Studles ol.the l3ootdevefopment of pfants in the fx;1d ""i"g
.iaio." tiu.- til.u"", lt r.oonrunities growing ln a t41lei91 solf. pt 2. coruu,rities gror.Eng indeep peat. J. Ecat. 46t 64"-619.
Bowen- G. D. and Rovira, A. D, (tflt). Relationshlp between root.,Morphofogia-nd,nutrient uptake. In 'rRecent Advances in pi""i
""i"iiiorl-. vor- r-p 29)-JA) gd: Ss.nlsh, R. Iq.
Broeshart, H, and Nethsinghe, D. E. (Ig72\. Studles on the pattern of rcotactivlty of tree crops uslng isotope .techn"ques, in "froiop." and radia1rionin soll-pfant refatlorships Lncluain6 ro.""j.y. l, -uanl'+if
.
El1ts, F. B. anal Barnes, B. T. (fglt). Esti|natlon of the distribution of plantsunder fietd conatitions. prJt'-a l"ti igr-S1;r,'- -'-"'
ce, 'witr ' A. and Psge, E. R. ( l . f i t) . Estlhatlon ol.rooL distr ibuL_Lon jn soi l bJfDbelling with R66 and counttng wlth comnerclally available equlprnent.Lab. ?ractlce. Z-z(r)., t5_16,
HaIn," 8, , ,J. et at . ( t9f2), The phosphorL,s cycle in a ns cure!n -Lsotopes and rsdjat.Lon tn soi l -ptsnt refat ionships,IAIA p 571.
grassland ecosystem.lncludir€ forestry. "
Jacobs, E., Atsman, D. andradloactlve substances62(2 ) | t oJ :4
-i,l-351i 3;"(1fl,31:" "f iili'3lill"ff:H:'i-:lTl*nu"oo:,--Y: o.*(1F2): Tr.1a1s 1n uslng f2-to *tujy the conpetirlon betlreen the?oots, Dok1. Akad, Nau.k sssR. Vol :a6?), p'7i_9- iii..eu"tr, a4z J178.
"tno":-l:-9: Ad !9a, R: r,. (1964). Root activtty of sub_i?risat'ed a'rl.atfa asrela.ted to sol l f ioist lrre, temp€rature ona o.,yien urppfv. -!oif
Science f/:4_12.Page' -x. R. s,nd Gerwitz, A. (1969).- phosphate uptake by rettuce a.nd car?ots fromdifferent soif depuE r,., ir , . f i" t , t .
-.1. scr. ej. rari".-- io, af_go.
Petttt' R. D. snd Javnes, c. c. (rfl1), use of ?adrophospho.us and soif-brocklrechniques to neasure root alevel;pnent, "r. ni"e"-i;;;ri" t zap.12 e1_(5-"
nussell,.R, S., Ctexkson, D, S. and Nekbould, p., (Lg72). Tracer studies of irheroot,_systems of ciop p16nts. rn- "leacelu]- uies oi'At"ril-ir).rey;. --e..". ""
4th U. N, Conf. O3neva, ag7L. )2t ZLS_ZZE.----
Scott'Russel1, f. (1970). - Rootsyste,ns errct lLant.nutrltlon sone new .or"o""n "l
-Endeavoir 29 (l$l \, 60-66.
Sir€h, 14.. M., Pushpatgh. et aI (It2). Radlotracer studles on pngsphorus uptaleoy Hevea brazl-Lensls fr"on Mafayan soj.ls for deterxrintng actTve_tootdistrlbutj.oo. tioc. swp. "Isotopes ard Radig.tlon ln ;otl-plantnelationshlps, lncfuding forestry,'. lr-V Dec. IIEA Vlenna i t e>_Ulg.
sJneh,-.A:, Drew, M. C., Etl ls, F. B. &-d Saker," L. R. ( j ,gl |). A comparlson ofdlffe.ent nethods for estilltrtixSthe r€Iative dlstri;ution or rogts tn soi1.I€tcombe Laboratory Arm, Rept.
_]gfZ p 7-lg.
4. Mgbil,lty of Lons ln soils
B.endokov' V. F. (1970), Erperlnental method for studies of the vertlcafrnigratioh of radioisotopes tn soil.. Rel. Z.h Otd. Vyp, pochvdvedAgrokhirn, I97 O. 12 t57 -r82.
HlLal. M. H,, Aoter, F.r El-Danraty, A. H, (l<J'D). A chentcal and biologlcalapproach towards the definition ol calcar€ous soils. L Moveneot andretentlon ot P- .in solls as affected by percentage ahd pliltlcle slze ofca.lc1u,n canbonate fractlon. plant and soll ,g(r)t 496-4?g.
Ivajrov, S. N. and senenenlor N. N. (1922). use of 12 to deterntne rnobllephosphates Ln leat-solIs. Soviet SoiI Sclence 4 (6).:7g'75g. ,
. ?oelstra, ?. and Frlsse], M. .(I*5). Methods used formovement of lons ln soils by rtEans of radioective''Use.
Isotopes and Radlat. in soil-pl-ent nutrltlonIAEA Viehna, p 95-61-,
Riekerk, H. (1t1). Mobillty of phospho],us, potasslurn and ca.Lclrnn tn a forestso1L. Soil Sc1. Soc. Arner. proc. )J(e\ t JJO-J6.
5. Plant nutrltlon studtes
Alihrometko, 4. I., Shesta.kova, V. A. (t%8).affect the uptake and release of p alrd SMiki'obloglya. Vof, q. p 67n4 ,
12 upt-,. by pj.ne !!,ee roots. Georgia Agricultur'aLvo l . r (2 )p1 I .
Bhat, K.-K, !. a^nd Nye, P, H. (1q/)). Dlf-.usion of phosphate to ttant roots 1nsolf, I. Quantitative autoradiograptly of the depletion zone. plant a$dsoil-. rE(I): 161--175.
Blglov. T. T. (19d1). Upts.ke oi 12 ar.,"rng fow-lemperature hardenina ofwinter-gr-own plarts. Fizjof, Rest. LL, 48O-1186.
Bouat, M. (1969). fhe utlllsation of potas6llm-4o and potasslun-42 in ag?onomyAnn. Asron. 20(r): g9_uJ.
Boweo,. C. D. (1969). The uptake of ortho-phosphate and its lncorpora!1oD lnto:rganic-phosphates alor8 roots of pinua radlata. Aust. J. bio1, Sct... i ru>-).).
Constantlnescu, B. V. and Catrina, I. et al (lto). Studies wlth radtoectlveisotopes on the lnlneral nutrition of Roblna pseuloacaoia, Stltdli slCercetari ale Insti tut i l de,Cercetart Si luice (IqlO) .d7(Z),455. For*tryabstracts (I.172). t t(z ), 25j-2.
Investlgat J on into thetraceis.,, Proc. Synpstudies - Tu*ey 1965
Invesi,iuatlons of how nlcro-organlsns1! l,lap1e, Oak and Ash seedllngs.
Arnold, J. C. (1961).Research Athens
Fardeau, J. C. end ale Li]]e, D. et a] (1968). Utllisatlon de fa phytioe..par lesplante6. fn Isotopes and Radiatlon 1n sol1 organic natter studies ,TAEA Vlenna p 555,
Fedorosky, D. V. (tq2). Radioactive traeer as a neans of slrudying the law3of plant nutrltlolr in heteiogenous soil ustu€ pfants. AgrochlFica f6(4-!)rtoa-J09'
Gardoer, B. R. altd Jones, J, P. (Ag|t). Effects of te&peratule on phosphatesorptlon aid pbosphate desorptlon. Conmr. Soil Sc1. and PLt, Anal. 4(2):E-91,
Harley, c. P. et a1_11958). The rol.e oftraiBpo"t of Prz frol]r roots to LeavesAmer, Soc. Hort. Sci. 72t , l-61,
nitrogen in new Iroh'lh of appfe andduring early spring g?owth. Proc,
Glubrecht, It, (1t1). Advarces and Problenrs of lsotopic label]lng in theinvestlgailon of Nutlient i[teraction. In t'Recent Aalvances il'I P1a!tNutrltlon. Vol, 2. p. 425 Ed. San'lsh -R. t4., Gortlon 4nd Bi€acb.
Kl11an, }tr. arld Lumbe, C, (f97"t. Dlfferent P-uptake of seedlln$s (Pices excelsaPlnu.s sylvestus, Almus glutinosa and Secale cereafe). In 'IEotopes a-ndRadlatlon 1n soil-plant relatlonshipE, includir€ forestry', II'EA A972p t\)t.
Kotelevr V. V. (1956). The lmporLance lf rhe soirr lJroflora fo} ' . the movenentof band_placed phosphorus atrd its 1.lpt8.ke by plants (us1n8 a P" method)'Izv. noldav. fil, Akad. Nauk. vol.l(2l)r 9-16. Soils and Ferts. 20 No, 268.
Maxtin, J^ K. (L971). The influence ol rhizosphere inicrofloPa on the availbllityof 2zP-myonosiiol he- aphosphate phosphorus tb $theet. Soil BloL. Blocherr.5(a) :4? l -B j .
McKetf, C. M. ard Wilson, A, M, (196)). Effects of temperature on #5 -uptake
and translocatlon by iose and subteriaoean clovens. Agron. J. 55r Ittl'I17.
Nienann, E. 0,, Claussen, i1I. orid Quost, P, (3-')12). Influence of root-tenperatureand O^ supply on the phosphorus upte.ke of torlalro seedllngs. ..In fsotopesand r6dlail; ln soil:p1ant relatlonshi.ps,- includ:ing forestryl'. IAEA p 41.
Nye, P. H. (1t2). Nutrient uptalG fron soif: our r€cent studies using isotope-s.- - f" "i.itop"s and Radiatio in soil-plant r'elationshlps, iocludir€ forestry. rl
] jEA (1912). p t.
?opa, ,A. (196t). The use of radlcactive lsotopesfelirilizers -nlneral applied to Roblna standsVoI. 79(4) p 181-4, For. Abstr. 261 560.
lro determine the efflciency ofon sandy soIls, Rev. Padurllor
Tiller, K. c,, Honeysett, J. L. and de Vrles, M, P. C. (]912). So1l" zlnc and ltsuptale by pl-ants. 1. Iso'Loplc excharge equil"ib?ia and the application of tracerte^hdiques. Aust. J. Soil . Fes. 10 p 15I-16j.
6, Use of B6"l as a tracer for potasslurn
Deist, J, a.!\d Ts!!.budeeo, 0, (f96? ). Rubidlun-86 as a lrace! fo! exchaltgeablepotassiua ln sotLs. sotl scl. tdt(Z)r t I9-122.
Hafez, A. anal Ralns, D. w. (!El?). Usepotassiun ln fong_tern experllents64(r+)! 4D-417'
v.of rubidiwr as a chenlcal tracer for
in cotton and barley. Agron. J,
Lrutilisatlon a,-, Bful .t ar-,411'absorptlon clu potasslurn Par
in soll-p1art ielatlonshlps.
Karlm, M, Rs.lrman, s. and nalhanan' M, (1tl1), Rbdb as tracer for potasslum.I Uptake of nb e,lrd K by rlce plant in nutrient soLution. Plant Soil15(J) t L79-t82.
Marschner, H. and schrlnarsk, "
c. (\c)71). Sultablltty of using r'ubldfu,l) 96 asa tracer for pgtassiu,"n in studylng potasslum uptale by barley p1ant6.z,P?\anztlr :nr,; ,Bodenr{, P8(P): 1,29-4, Btol Abt". 52(17)! 98061.
tlorard, P, and Bur, R. (1ttl2), Cor.parisor deconue tracers radioactive pour l'etude dela sorgho". in "rsotopes ar-rd radiatlonlncluding forestry". rean p, 65.
srnie?zchalsko, K. (1911). use of lsotoplc tectrtlques (k+2, i{b-86, cs-D7)' in studylng the behaf iour of potassium ln soil, Rocnlke NauI Polniczych,
A 99G) t 2L -18 .
7, I [vcorrhtza studies
Bowen, G. D, (1968). phosphate upta-ke by myco?rhlzae anduDiifected roots ofPinus radiats. in r€latlon to ]'oot dlst?ibutlon. Trsns. 9th Int, SoilScl, Congress. YoJ-. 2. p 219-228.
clarkson, D. T, and senderson, J, (Lq72). AccuirlrlaLion ot fz n the funga.Isheath and plant conponents of beech mycorhlzae. I-etconbe Lab, Antt, Rept.1972 p r1-i1.
C.lode, J. J.-.&. (1956). The role ol mycorrhizae in the transffocation of P- a studtusing !r<. ?ubl. Serv, Flor. Agric. Portugal. Z)(2') | i61 -26.For. Abstr. 20: 252,
Gray, L, E. a!1d oerdenara, J. W. (1tr). Uptake of sulphur - ,5 by veslcula!-arbuscular nyco?rhizae, PLant 6nd Soff. )9(1). 697 -689.
{atr lngh. -M. J., Cray, L. E. ord cerdens.nn,.f, , ,r, (1ql/1). Uprake ard lranslocarionof Prz labef-Leo phosplare to ol ion roots by endony?orr{jzal furgi. Soilscr. r]16$),. t8t-JB7 ,
Hayman, D. S. snd Mosse, B. {L972). The rolenycorrhlzae in the renovaf of phosphorusd rEco l . e t B jo l . du So I . i r 46J - \7O.
veslcufar_arbuscular myconrhizae V.from !_deficlent soifs fabelled with
Melln, E. (1957 ). Ira-nsport of Cra fabeLfed photosJmthate to the fungalassociate of Pine myccnhlza, Svensk. boir. Tidskr. Vo]. 5I. p 166-186.
MeLin, E, and Nllsson, H. (1955), Cu'15,lu"d as ar indlcator of transportr ofcalrions to plne seedLiruts by Deans of mycorrhizal mycel1um, Sv, Bot.T ldsk r . r . 9 :119 - -122 .
Mosse, 8., Hol,man, D. S. and Ar!1old, D, J.
of vesicular-arbu;cuIa.from soll by plani roots. Rev.
\Iglt). Pfant growth .esponses tol4osphate upra{e by three pfsnt speclestcp. New phytol. 72: 809-815.
New ?hytol. 69| 295-298.
F. !J. (1969).inipllcations ln
'tll
Sranslocation of C- _labelled oonpounds ln
l4ejstr'lk, v. (1970). The uptale of )2P by differeni kinas of eci.otiophicmycorrhLza of P1nu6,
Reid, C. P. P. alld ltoods,nycorrhizae and itsr7g-r97 .
inteiplant nutrient cycling. Eeo1, 5O(2)!
Upitalte of F2 by nycqrrhizal arlC non rvcor,?r.rzal Aakvo).. 4(I) t 57 -9.
trees with radloactive P.
Sauerbeck, D. and Fulr, F. (19bb), E.- l)en.es on a tabell lng whore ptarts wlthcar-bon 14. In The use of radlolsotopes ln sotl organlc natter stuillesr'L4EA, p. 791,
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Zeller, A. arxl Oberfs.nder, 11. E. (1966). A grov/th chanber for raistng Calbon-l4labelled plants. In "The use of radiolsotopes 1n soil orgarlc matterstudlesrr. IAEA p. 4ot.
9. Soil nlcro-olganlsn activjt / a.nal so1l organjc naLLer srrroies
Atronson, R. B, and Van Slyke, D. D. (19rl1).conbined wlth the scintillatlon corurtlngvr_188.
Micrornet?ic deterninatlon of C0^of cf4. Anal. Bioclrcm. 4l(4)r '
Barber, D. A. (1968)r. Effects ol lnicro-orgarisms on the inorganic nutrientsby plants. In 'Isotopes and Radlation in soil-organlc matter studies.'rIAEA. Vlenna. !. )6/,
Bartholonew, !1. V, and lqcDonald, I, (]966), tleasurenerrt of thedepoalted in so:il durlng the grovrth of sol€ crop plants.lsolopes in soif orqanic .r 'atrer stucl les". pergflon p. 2J5.
orgallc materlaLTn Use of
Broadbent, F. E. (1956). Tracer investlgartons of plsnt reslaluesoils. U.S. Atonic Energi Com,n. I. t . D. - 75L? p. , I-t7t.
Cheshtre, M. V. et al (1969). fransfornation of 14C glucose anriSoil Biol. Blochen. 1: 1I7-D0.
Cheshlr.e, M. V, et al (1958), Tra.isformation of some l-abelled carbohydyatesln so i - l , BLochern . J . l 0a (2 ) : 1 p
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Stribley, D. P, and Regd,IIT llovenent of C+
Tarabrin, A. D. (1961).' l:esn. Z, Arhangel'sk
8, fecbniques for labefltu€ pf€nts
Cornwell, P. B. (1955). Teetniques for LabellingNature, Lond, 175: 35,
D. J, (f974). The ecofogy of mycorhiza l.rl the Erlcaceaefrom host to frurgus. New ph,,to1. 73&\: D!.
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