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8th Pacific Rim International
Congress on Advanced Materials
and Processing 2013
(PRICM-8)
Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA
4-9 August 2013
Volume 3 of 4
Editors:
Fernand Marquis
ISBN: 978-1-63266-000-8
Study on Infrared Transmission Property of Mercury Indium
Telluride Single Crystal 1775
C. Liu, L. Fu, Y. Li, andX. Zheng
Surface Nano-Modification and Low-Temperature Crystallizationof Si-Related Semiconductors by Soft X-Ray Irradiation 1783
N. Matsuo, A. Heya, S. Amano, S. Miyamoto, T. Mochizuki,
and K. Kanda
Synthesis and Characterization ofYttrium Titanate and Er DopedYttrium Titanate Nanofibers 1795
K. Mondal, K. Harman, G. Tifon, D. Dasgupta,and M. Bolin
Thick-film Magnets for MEMS Applications 1803
M. Nakano, T. Yanai, and H.Fukunaga
Poster Session
Recycle Rare Earth from Waste Phosphor by a Two-Step Method. 1813
H. Liu, S. Zhang, D. Pan, J. Tian, M. Yang, B. Li,
and B. Liu
An Analysis of the Magnetization Behavior and Temperature
Dependence of Coercivity in Hot Deformed Nd2Fei4B Magnetswith Different Deformation Degrees 1821
X. Tang, R. Chen, X. Tang, D. Lee, andA. Yan
Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Kinetics of the Asmelt
Lao.75.xMxMgo.25Ni3.2Coo.2Alo., (M=Zr, Pr; X=0-0.2) Alloys
Applied to Ni-Mh Battery 1829
Y. Zhang, T. Zhai, T. Yang, H, Shang, and D. Zhao
Magnetism and Electronic Structure Calculations of Pd-Tm Alloysand Hydrogen Systems 1837
N. Nunomura, M. Hara, and S. Akamaru
Symposium I. Thin Films and Surface
Engineering
Thin Films and Surface Engineering
Adhesion Strength of the Interface Between TiN Film and
White Layer 1845
Y. Ushiro, D. Okai, A. Yamamoto, Y. Fukushima, Y. Tanaka,Y. Taniguchi, K. Matsunaga, and E. Yamanka
Allylamine Functionalization of 3c-Sic Thin Film 1853
H. Zhuang andX. Jiang
A Study on Contact Resistance Failure Between Al-Ti-TiN
Multi-Layer and W-Via Caused by Hillock Formation 1863
S. Kim, Y. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kim, J. Han, S. Byun,and I. Chung
Comparison in Abrasion Resistance Between Hardened 8620 Steel
and Coated by Ti/Tin 1871/. Hilero
Corrosion Behavior of 21%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steel at AtmosphericEnvironment 1879
T. Ishii, H. Ota, and H. Ogata
Duplex Stainless Steel Surface Treatment by Plasma Transferred
Arc 1885
D. Deng andJ. Lu
Effect of Growth Temperature on GaN Films Deposited on Stainless
Steel Substrates by ECR-PEMOCVD 1893
F. Qin, Z. Duan, Q. Li, D. Zhang, Z. Ju, M. Zhong,H. Wang, Y. Liu, E. Wang, S. Wang, andJ. Bian
Effects of Tungsten and Laser Re-Melting on the Properties of
Hastelloy C22 Coating 1901
Q. Wang, S. Bai, and Z. Liu
Electrochemical Codeposition of Ti-dispersed Ni-matrix Layers byPulse-Form Current 1909
R. Techapiesancharoenkij, P. Janetaisong,Y. Boonyongmaneerat, and A. Laobuthee
Engineering Thin Film Semiconductor Gas Sensors to Increase
Sensitivity and Decrease Operation Temperature 1917
J. Bell and T. Tesfamichael
Influence of the Cu Content on the Structure and Properties of
Me-Cu-N (Me=Zr,Ti) Nanocomposite Films Deposited by Pulsed
Bias Arc Ion Plating 1929
L. Zhang, G Lin, Q. Lao, and S. Ji
Influence of the Lubricant Temperature and Operation Charge in
Metallic Surfaces Wear 1939
/. Hilero and M. Barron
Influence of Yttrium on Microstructure and Properties ofNi-Al
Alloy Coatings Prepared by Laser Cladding 1951
C. Wang and H. Li
Microhardness and Deformation Storage Energy Density ofNiTi
Thin Films 1959
Y. Li, M. Li, W. Zheng, L. Hua, J. Dou, and F. Meng
Model for Atomic Layer Deposition of Aluminum on Inner Wall of
Rectangular Pipes with Large Length Aspect Ratio 1967
Y. Xiong, N. Ren, J. Wang, and M. Dong
Molten Salt Multi-Anode Reactive Alloy Coating (Marc) of Ta-W
Alloy on Sus3161 1975
Y. Lee, D. Park, K. Kang, G. Bae, M. Han, and J. Lee
Nanocrystalline Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Films Prepared bySol-Gel 1983
J. Galaviz-Perez, F. Chen, Q. Shen, J. Vargas-Garcia,and L. Zhang
Nanoscale Ductility Mechanisms in Cu/Ag Nanolayered Metals.... 1991
R. Li and H. Chew
STM and ARPES Study of Ordered Ce Film and Its Initial
Oxidation 2001
Q. Chen, W. Feng, X. Lai, X. Zhu, S. Tan, and L. Luo
Study on Improving Surface Characteristics of Stainless Steel Alloys
by Electropolishing 2011
S. Kim, W. Choi, S. Choi, E. Lee, and C. Lee
Thermomechanical Stress Driven Ag Direct BondingC. Oh, S. Nagao, and K. Suganuma
2017
Poster Session
Effects of Processing Temperatures on the Characteristics of the
Surface Hardened Layer Produced on Duplex Stainless Steel by Low
Temperature Plasma Nitrocarburizing 2025
/. Lee
Formation of Fe-Al Intermetallic Compound Film on Hot Work Tool
Steel by Shot Lining and Heat Treatment 2035
Y. Harad, M. Ishida, K. Takahashi, and Y. Sakamoto
Giant Magnetoresistance of CoNi/Cu Multilayered Nanowires
Electrodeposited into Anodized Aluminum Oxide Nanochannels..
2043
Y. Zenimoto, T. Ohgai, M. Nakai, and S. Hasuo
Interdiffusion Behavior at Interface between Nialhfsi Coatings and
Ni3Al Based Superalloy Substrates 2051
X. Gong, Y. Pei, Y. Ma, S. Li, and S. Gong
Low-Temperature Grown InN Films Based on Sapphire Substrate
with ECR-Plasma Enhanced CVD 2061
Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao,
G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu
Mechanism of Formation of Whisker in Deformed Pure-Sn Thin
Film 2069
K. Nakai, T. Sakamoto, T. Notsuda, M. Takamizawa,
S. Kobayashi, K. Murakami, and M. Hino
Microstructural and Corrosion Characterizations ofNickel-Titanium
Coatings Produced by Electrochemical Codeposition and Heat
Treatment 2075
P. Janetaisong, R. Techapiesancharoenkij,and Y. Boonyongmaneerat
Prevention of Soot Deposition in Direct Carburizing by Injection of
Water Vapor 2083
S. Sakuda, M. Okumiya, J. Kong, Y. Tsunekawa,
M. Yamada, and S. Simizu
Stability of Structural Ceramic Materials in Liquid Bismuth
Cathode 2089
D. Kim, J. Sim, and J. Lee
Strontium Titanate Buffer Layers on Cu/33%Ni Substrates Using a
Novel Solution Chemistry 2095
A. Pallewatta, Y. Zhao, T. Hui, andJ. Grivel
Structural and Electrical Properties of High C-Orientation GaN
Films on Diamond Substrates with ECR-PEMOCVD 2103
Z. Ju, S. Li, H. Zheng, D. Zhang, Y. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Miao,
G. Wang, X. Zhang, S. Li, and F. Qiu
Structural and Mechanical Properties of TiON NanocompositeFilms Deposited on Silicon by Pulsed Bias Arc Ion Plating 2111
M. Zhang, Y. Pan, X. Hu, Y. Huang, G. Lin, and C. Dong
Surface Characteristics and Electric Conductivity ofMWCNTs/FEVE
Copolymer Composite Coatings 2117
Z. Zhang, Y. Qi, and H. Zhai
ZnTe Compound Semiconductor Thin Films Electrodeposited from
Acidic Aqueous Solution 2123
J. Ohta, Y. Sugawa, K. Takao, and T. Ohgai
Symposium J. Materials and Processes for
Enhanced Performance
Processing Technology
GMAW Shielding Gas Flow Optimisation by Refinement of Nozzle
Geometry 2131
S. Campbell, A. Galloway, andN. McPherson
Recent Developments in Flat Rolling Technologies 2139
H. Yu, C. Lu, A. Tieu, andA Godbole
Relation between Plating Current Density and Microwave Propertiesof Thin Magnetic Film 2147
B. Zong, Y Wu, W. Ng, N. Phuoc, Z. Li, G. Han, J. Qiu,Y. Yang, P. Ho, P. Luo, and S. Wong
Surface Structure and Particle Analysis of Combined Sn02 and ZnO
Nanoparticles Prepared for Gas Sensing 2157
E. Bassey, K. Prasad, and P. Sallis
Ferrous Alloys - Steel
Analysis to the Application of Hydrogen Bell-Type AnnealingFurnace in Baosteel Stainless Steel 2163
F. Guo, J. Wang, P. Gong, Y. Tian, and Y. Yang
Corrosion Analysis of Zinc Rich Epoxy Coatings on Steel in NaCl
Solution 2171
A. Sofian and K. Noda
Improvement on Strength Performance of Hot Dip Galvanized
340BH Automotive Steel Sheet 2177
Y. Tian and G. Chen
Microstructure and Properties of Low Manganese API X70 PipelineSteel for Sour Service Application 2183
Q. Sha andD. Li
Study on Dimensional Stability of lCrl8Ni9Ti Stainless Steel and Its
Mechanism 2191
Q. Wang, X Lu, D. Sun, X Han, and G. Wu
Grain Boundary Engineering of Sus304 by Laser Shocking and
Annealing 2199
Z. Gu, X. Xu, M. Lei, W. Feng, and S. Yang
Analysis on Inclusion Defects for Titanium Containing Austenitic
Steel and Related Manufacturing Way 2205
S. Liu, J. Hu, Z. Xu, andL. Guo
Improvement of Mechanical Property in Weld Metal Formed with
F-MAG Welding Method in Steels 2213
T. Tsuyama, K. Nakai, M. Akiyama, B. Takahashi,T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi
Study on Optimizing the Sintering Proportioning by Experiment... 2221
Y. Gao, J. Li, C. Liu, and H. Tang
Study on the Mold Slag with High AI2O3 Content for HighAluminum Steel 2231
Q. Wang, S. Qiu, Z. Tian, G. Zhu, and P. Zhao
Ferrous Alloys (Co & Ni Alloys), Ceramics, and
Nanomaterials
Influence of Heat Treatment in the Pyromet 31V Turning 2241
M. Ribeiro andA. Bahia
On the Microstructural Optimisation of a New Polycrystalline
Superalloy for Industrial Gas Turbines 2251
P. Kontis, F. Karlsson, and R. Reed
Functionally Graded Ceramics Formed by Electron Beam
Irradiation 2261
W. Nakao
Recycling Automotive Waste Glass and Plastic - An Innovative
Approach 2267
R. Farzana and V. Sahajwalla
Non-Ferrous Alloys - Al & Cu Alloys and Rare
Metals
Effect ofAg Content on Grain Growth during Reversion in
Precipitation Hardened Cu-Cr-Zr-Ag Alloys 2277
H. Eguchi, M. Aral, S. Fujii, M. Fujita, and Y. Takayama
Effect of Cross Accumulative Roll Bonding Process on Microstructure
and Mechanical Properties of Laminated 1100/7075 CompositeSheets 2285
Z. Chen, H. Hu, X. Wu, M. Zhou, K. Nyirenda, Q. Liu,G. Wang, and D. Wang
Grain Refinement ofAl Cast by Al5CuTi2, AI22Fe3Ti8 and
Al67Ni8Ti25 Intermetallic Compounds with Ll2 Structure 2297
Y. Watanabe, K. Yamanaka, T. Kunimine, and H. Sato
The Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress of Ultrasonic Nano-
crystal Surface Modified Friction Stir Welded Al 2024
T3-A17075 T6 2307
K. Tulugan, H. Kim, S. Park, and W. Park
Study for Production of Zirconium Sponge by Separated-ReductionProcess 2313
M. Choi and B. Yoon
Powder and Composite Materials
Effect of Shot Peening on Microstructure and Performance of the
Fe-Cu-Ni-Mo-C Sintered Material 2317
Z. Xiao, X. Ye, Y. Lu, L. Hu, and W. Zhang
Effects of Thermal Conductivity of Matrix on Wear Behavior of
Metal-Based Composite 2325
H. Sato, V. Hai, M. Yamada, and Y. Watanabe
Fe-Ti Alloy Production from Mixed Ilmenite and Titanium Dioxide
by Direct Electrolytic Reduction in Molten Calcium Chloride
Electrolyte 2331
M. Panigrahi, E. Shibata, A. lizuka, and T. Nakamura
Low Cost Precursors for In-Situ Synthesis of Composite Materials
Using Plasma Transferred Arc Welding 2345
S. Gallo
Melt Processing of Al-TiB2 Nanocomposite Materials 2353
A. Nabawy andX. Chen
Rheological Properties of Feedstock Composed of Titanium AlloyPowder and Polyethylene Glycol Based Binder System for Metal
Injection Moulding 2363
G. Thavanayagam, D. Zhang, K. Pickering, and P. Cao
Welding and Joining
Derivation ofForces Acting on the Liquid Weld Metal Based on Arc
Pressure Measurements Produced Using Alternating Shielding Gasesin the GTAW Process 2375
S. Campbell, A. Galloway, and N. McPherson
Effect of Brazing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical
Properties of Graphite/Copper Joints 2387
J. Zhang, T. Wang, C. Liu, and Y. He
Evaluation of Physical and Optical Properties on FunctionallyGraded Piping Joint Made from Cu and Austenitic Stainless Steel
Powder 2397
K. Nakano
Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process
Part 1. Existence Verification by Experiment 2407
C. Zeng, W. Tian, W. Liao, andL. Hua
Study of Thermal Damage Introduced by Laser Cladding Process
Part 2. A Generalized Description 2415
W. Tian, C. Zeng, W. Liao, and L. Hua
Poster Session
Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of 304 Stainless Steel under
Droplet of Chloride Solution by Mechanical Surface Treatment.... 2423
T. WidodoandK. Noda
Effect of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of HT9 Fuel
Cladding Tube for Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor (SFR) 2431
J. Kim, J. Baek, S. Kim, and C. Lee
Effect of Strain-Induced Precipitation on Microstructures and
Fatigue Properties ofAA 7050 Alloy 2435
Y. Lang, L. Hou, W. Huo, H. Cui, J. Liu, L. Zhuang,and J. Zhang
Effects of P on Both Microstructure and Mechanical Property in
Weld Metals in Steels 2443
T. Tsuyama, K Nakai, B. Takahashi, M. Akiyama,T. Sakamoto, and S. Kobayashi
Localized Corrosion Resistance of Co-Cr Alloy in NaCl Solution. 2451
R. Suzuki, K Noda, Y. Tsutsumi, and T. Hanawa
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cu-Sn Alloy with
Harmonic Structure 2455
H. Fujiwara, T. Nishimoto, H. Miyamoto, andK. Ameyama
Microstructures and Electrical-Mechanical Properties of Cu-Cr-Zr
and Cu-Cr-Zr-Ti Alloys Heat-treated in Hydrogen 2461
A. Kamegawa, Y. Abiko, T. Kuriiwa, and M. Okada
Symposium K. Solidification, Deformation and
Related Processing
Solidification, Deformation and Related
Processing
Analysis of Hot Rolling with Simplified Weighted Velocity Field
and MY Criterion 2471
D. Zhao, J. Cao, S. Zhang, and H. Di
Comparison of the Volume Fractions of Primary Sn Depending on
the Holding Time in Sn-Ag and Sn-Pb Alloys 2479
Y. Nagatomo, H. Esaka, and K. Shinozuka
Directional Solidification of Nano-Sized SiC Particles Reinforced
Az91D Composites 2487
Q. Zhu, W. Li, and W. Gao
Effect of Monotectic Reaction on Solidification Cracking Resistance
of Lead Free Bronze 2495
R. Yoshida, T. Maruyama, and T. Takenaka
FEM Analysis of Pipe Reduction Forming Process for Increasing of
Wall Thickness 2503
D. Kawabata, H. Kamiyama, S. Nishida, and H. Watari
In Situ Visualization on Crystal Growth of Sn-Bi Alloy under Electric
Field 2509
T. Wang, J. Zhu, F. Cao, Z. Chen, Y. Fu, and Z. Cao
Interfacial Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Produced byMelt Drag Process 2515
S. Nishida, T. Kano, H. Harada, and H. Watari
Investigation of Unusual "Sharkskin" Corrosion in Drawn Copper
Pipes 2523
D. Hay, R. O'Halloran, andN. Wright
Key Technologies for Square/Round Billet Continuous Casting ....
2531
C. Yong, Z. Dade, W. Guorong, and P. Hong
Manufacture of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Circular Tubes by Cold Roll
Forming 2543
S. Kanai, S. Nishida, and H. Watari
Model Experiment for Horizontal Centrifugal Casting Process 2549
H. Esaka, H. Kaneko, D. Watanabe, and K. Shinozuka
Numerical Multiscale Modeling of Fluid Flow Characteristics of
Ultrasonically Processed A356 Alloys 2557
L. Nastac
On the Annealing of Rapidly Solidified High Chromium-HighCarbon Tool Steel 2563
P. Khatibi and H. Henein
Prediction of Microporosity in Complex Thin-Wall Castings with the
Dimensionless Niyama Criterion 2573
J. Wang
Production of Copper Alloy Sheet by Twin-Roll Casting 2587
T. Kano, H. Harada, S. Nishida, and H. Watari
Real Time Observation of Interface Evolution in Al/Cu Bimetal bySynchrotron Radiation Imaging 2593
F. Cao, T. Wang, J. Zhu, Y. Fu, Z. Chen, T. Xiao,
and Z. Cao
Real-Time Imaging of the Grain Refinement Process ofAluminum
Alloys Inoculated by Al-5Ti-B under Synchrotron Radiation
X-Ray 2599
Z. Chen, F. Cao, and T. Wang
Recrystallisation of Cold Rolled CuMgSn Alloys Produced from Thin
Cast Slabs 2607
D. Martinez, A. Bravo, V. Jacobo, A. Ortiz,
and R. Schouwenaars
Research on the Crack Mechanism of Electrodes for a High-AlloyedMartensitic Valve Steel 2615
Z. Candong, F. Jingxian, and Z. Xin
Secondary A Phase Evolution in the Isothermal Compression and
Heat Treatment of TC8 Titanium Alloy 2621
K. Wang and M. Li
Solidification Heat Transfer Analysis of AZ91D Cast Strip by Usinga Horizontal Twin Roll Caster 2627
H. Harada, T. Nagumo, M. Endo, S. Nishida, H. Watari,and T. Haga
Solidification ofIron-Rich Intermetallics in Squeeze Cast Al-5.0Cu-
0.5Fe Alloys with Different MN/Fe Ratio 2635
W. Zhang, B. Lin, D. Zhang, and Y. Li
Solidification Processing of Cast Energetic Materials 2643
R. Mudryy and L. Nastac
Stress Behavior of Incoloy 800 Superalloy in Slab Continuous CastingProcess 2651
A. Deng, Z. Zhong, E. Wang, E. Jiang, and J. He
Study on Directional Solidification Microstructures of Mg-Zn-GdTernary Magnesium Alloy 2659
G. Yang, S. Liu, W. Jie, J. Zhang, and Z. Yu
Poster Session
Interactions Between TiAl Melt and Crucibles Material duringCasting Process 2669
G. Yang, H. Kou, J. Wang, J. Li, and H. Fu
Preparation of High Purity Tellurium by Zone Refining Process.... 2679
W. Kim, H. Ryu, M. Kong, S. Hong, H. Lee, J. Choi,and J. Lee
Solidification of Discontinuous Magnesium Borate Whisker
Reinforced AA2024 Matrix Composite 2687
Z. Wang, X. Zhang, H. Hu, andX. Nie
The Improvement of Tensile Property for Solidified SuperalloyInconel 625 2695
P. Jia, R. Li, F. Wang, E. Wang, and J. He