Congenital Anomalies of the Small and Large Intestine

Congenital Anomalies of the Small and Large IntestineDr. Shahzad Alam ShahA/ Professor Laparoscopic SurgeryFJMC/SGRHL1. OBSTRUCTIONComplete ObstructionPartial ObstructionAtresiaStenosis

AtresiaDuodenal JejunalIlealColonicAnalJejunoIlleal Artesia

DOUDENAL ATRESIA

TYPES OF INTESTINAL ATRESIADiagnosisU/S IN UteroAmniocentesisContrast X-ray Abdomen

TreatmentResectionIleostomy

2. MALROTATION

MALROTATIONMidgut Volvulous

DiagnosisU/S IN UteroContrast X-ray Abdomen In Infants

TreatmentResectionIleostomyColostomy

3. DUPLICATION

4. OMPHALOCELE5. GASTROCHISIS

5.MECKEL DIVERTICULUM

DiagnosisAcute Abdomen in infants or latter ages because of inflammation or intestinal obstruction.

TreatmentResection

6. MEGACOLONCONGENITAL MEGACOLON(Hirschsprung`s Disease)

Hirschsprung Disease

DiagnosisAcute Abdomen in infants

TreatmentPull Through Operation

Pull Through Operation

7. ANORECTAL ANOMALIES

8. ANORECTAL AGENESIS

IMPERFORATE ANUS DiagnosisNo passage of stool within a day or two of birthPassing stool through another opening, like the urethra in boys or vagina in girlsSwollen belly

TreatmentAnoplastyColostomy