Conceptual Framework of Logistics System

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur Bahagi@ 1

Conceptual Framework of Logistics &

Supply Chain System

Trend Bisnis & Industri

50’ Mass Production

60’ New Product

70’ Low Cost Manufacturing

80’ Total Quality Service

90’ Speed & Cust. Rel’ship

00’ Supply Chain Management

1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

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Internal Logistics Client

3 PL Provider Client

4PL

Client

Client

Client

Business Process Mgt

3 PL Provider

IT Service Provider

< 80s Insourcing

90s Outsourcing

00s 4 PL

3

Perkembangan Aktivitas Logistik

Perubahan Paradigma


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Aku vs Kamu Transaksional

Win-Loss Produk Parsial

Tertutup Birokratif

Kita Collaborative

Win-Win Pasar

Sistemik Transparan Profesional

Trust

Transportasi dan Logistik


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Simpul

Link

• Terminal, Stasiun,

Pelabuhan,

Bandara, dll

• Pergantian Moda

• Prasarana: Jalan,

Rel KA, Sungai,

Laut, Udara.

• Sarana: Truk, KA,

Kapal, Pesawat,dll

• Exportir, Importir,

Produsen, Distributor,

Wholesale, Grosir,

Pengecer, dll

• Perpindahan

Kepemilikan

• Prasarana: Jaringan

Transportasi, TIK,

Keuangan

• Sarana: Pasar, Mini/

Hyper Market,

Gudang, dll

Transportasi Logistik

5

Ilustrasi Transportasi Dan Logistik

Sea

Port

Stasiun

KA

INDES LINES INDES LINES Seaborne

Transportasi

Pemasok

Pabrik

Penyalur Konsumen

Simpul

(Node)

Logistik

Saluran

(Link)

Logistik

Logistik

Simpul Transpotasi

Linkl Transpotasi


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Distibusi, Logistik dan Supply Chain


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Consumer Intermedier Producer Supplier

Raw

Material

Raw

Material

Supply Chain Logistics

Distribution

Supplier’s

Supplier

Supplier’s

Supplier

Supplier’s

Supplier

7

Skema Alur Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi

No. 15/M-Dag/Per/4/2013

No. 122/Permentan/SR.130/11/2013


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Logistik

ProcurementPhysical

DistributionManufacturing

Aliran Barang

Aliran Informasi

s

u

p

p

l

i

e

r

C

u

s

t

o

m

e

r


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Rantai Pasok

Customer

Manufacturing

Distributor

Retailer

2nd Tier Supplier

1st Tier Supplier

2nd Tier Supplier 2nd Tier Supplier

1st Tier Supplier

Information & Financial Flow

Product Flow

Logistik


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Logistik Disiplin Yang Berkaitan Dengan Pengadaan

(Procurement), Penyimpanan ( Storage ) Dan Penghantaran ( Delivery

) Barang Sesuai Dengan Jenis, Jumlah, Waktu, Dan Tempat Yang

Dikehendaki Konumen Dari Titik Asal ( Point Of Origin ) Ke Titik

Tujuan ( Point Of Destination )

1. Aliran Barang ( Flow Of Goods )

2. Aliran Informasi ( Flow Of Information )

3. Aliran Uang ( Flow Of Money )


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Obyek Aktivitas Misi Barang 1. Procurement 1. Right Goods

(Goods) 2. Storage 2. Right Time

3. Delivery 3. Right Place

Logistics Link Logistics Nodes Coordination Management


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Logistik

Suppliers Manufacturing Distributions Procurement Customers

Materials Flow

Money/Information Flow

Logistik

Sources

of Supply

Customers

Manufacture

Transport

•Order processing

•Acquisition

•Transportation

•Inventory

•Protective packaging

•Warehousing

•Materials handling

•Information e

•Supply scheduling

•Order processing

•Product scheduling

•Transportation

•Inventory

•Protective packaging

•Warehousing

•Materials handling

•Information

Physical Supply

(Material Management)

Physical Distribution

Inbound Logistics

Outbound Logistics


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Perkembangan Aktivitas Logistik

Demand Forecasting

Purchasing

Requirements Planning

Production Planning

Manufacturing Inventory

Warehousing

Materials Handling

Packaging

Inventory

Distribution Planning

Order Processing

Transportation

Customer Service Strategic Planning

Materials

Management

Physical

Distribution

Logistics Supply Chain

Management

Information Technology

Marketing

1980s

1990s

2000s

1960s


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Jaringan Sistem Logistik Nasional

Sumber: Cetak Biru Pengembanagn Sislognas (2012)

Desa

Desa

Desa

Integrasi Jaringan Lokal dan Nasional Koneksi Jaringan Global

Hub

Pelabuhan

Internasional

EROPA

Antar Pulau

Kota/ Kab

Hub

Pelabuhan

Internasional

ASIA

Hub

Pelabuhan

Internasional

AMERIKA

Hub Pelabuhan

Internasional Indonesia

Antar Pulau

Antar Pulau

Desa

Desa

Desa

Desa

Desa

Kota/ Kab

Kota/ Kab

Hub

Pelabuhan

Internasional

AFRIKA

Hub

Pelabuhan

Internasional

AUSTRALIA

Desa

Logistik Rural Antar Desa/Kota

Logistik Nasional Antar Propinsi

Logistik Global Antar Negara

Darat Laut-Udara Laut-Darat

Inter Island Transp

Transportasi Publik

Hub Port Internasional 1. Logistics System - Senator Nur

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Cakupan Sistem Logistik


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Infrastruktur Distribusi

Transportasi

Keuangan Informasi

Aktivitas

Pengadaan Pergudangan Transportasi Pelayanan

Stakeholder Produsen Pedagang

Pendukung Penyedia Jasa

Kosumen

Regulator

Regulasi & Kebijakan

Internasional Nasional

Korporasi

Sistem Logistik

Obyek Barang

Penumpang

Sistem Logistik J A R I N G A N

SDM

Infrastruktur

Logistik

Informasi

Transportasi

Keuangan

Regulasi &

Kebijakan

Nasional

Korporasi

Internasional

Pelaku Logistik

Penyedia Jasa

Logistik

Jaringan Logistik

Pasokan

Penyaluran

Distribusi Penyedia Fasilitas

Logistik

18

Infrastruktur Logistik

Pelaku Jasa Perbankan, Asuransi, LKBB

Mo

ney

Sarana ATM Internet

Banking

SMS

Banking T/T

Cash

Basis

Ja

rin

ga

n

Info

rma

si

Pesan

Applikasi

Sarana Transportasi

Data Jaringan Fisik

Informasi

Dokumen

Data

Aplikasi

Keamanan Aplikasi Khusus Saluran Pengiriman

Messeging Hub

Jaringan Telekomunikasi

Ja

rin

ga

n

Tra

nsp

ort

as

i

Fasilitas Penyimpanan

Sarana Transportasi

Intermodal

Transportasi

Simpul Transportasi

Moda Transportasi

W/H, CY, CFS, Container, Pallet, Depot

Fre

igh

t Kapal Laut, Kereta Api, Kapal Udara, Truck, Pipa

Dermaga Dermaga Terminal Terminal Terminal Terminal

Pelabuhan

Laut

Pelabuhan

Sungai

Bandar

Udara

Pelabuhan

Daratan Stasiun Depot

Laut Sungai Udara Jalan Rel Pipa

Jar

ing

an

Dis

trib

usi

Penyedia Produsen, Importir, Eksportir

Tra

de

Penyalur Pedagang, Distributor, Grosir, Agen, Peritel

Prasarana Pusat Distribusi, Pasar Induk, Pasar Tradisional, Kios, Warung,

Hyper/Super/Mini Market

Ja

rin

ga

n

Ke

ua

ng

an

Ja

rin

ga

n

Dis

trib

us

i

Ja

rin

ga

n

Info

rma

si

Ja

rin

ga

n

Tra

ns

po

rta

si


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Komponen Jaringan Logistik

Jaringan Logistik-S Nur Bahagi@

Jaringan Logistik

Simpul Logistik

Saluran Logistik

Penyedia Jasa

Logistik

Penyedia Fasilitas Logistik

Pelaku Logistik

Konsumen

Peran & Kinerja Logistik

Menjamin Ketersediaan Barang

Pada Saat Dibutuhkan

Menjamin Kelancaran Aliran Barang Secara Efektif & Efisien

Perangkat daya saing

perusahaan

Ujung Tombak Industri, Bisnis

Dan Perdagangan

Platform Daya Saing Bangsa

Dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat

Serviceability

Cost

Market Growth

Market Share

Availibility

Serviceability

Economic Growth

GDP


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Supply Chain


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Pendekatan Rantai Pasok ?


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A B C

P

X Y

Mana yang lebih berdaya saing?

Mengapa?

Rantai Pasok Mata rantai jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok dan jaringan

Distribusi/Penyalur untuk mengalirkan barang, informasi dan uang mulai dari bahan baku sampai dengan konsumen akhir secara

efektif dan efisien

Jaringan Penyedia/Pemasok : Produsen Bahan Baku

Produsen Barang Jadi

Importir/Exportir

Jaringan Distribusi/Penyalur : Whole Seller

Distributor

Retailer

Konsumen Konsumen Rumah Tangga

Konsumen Non Rumah Tangga


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Rantai Pasok

Kerangka Manajemen Rantai Pasok


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Supply Chain Bussiness Process

Supply Chain Management Components

Supply Chain Network Struture

2. What process should be linked with each of these key supply chain members

3. What Level Of Integration And Management Should Be Applied For Each Process Link

1. Who are the key supply chain members with whom to link process?

Source: Stock & Lambert (2001)


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Komponen Rantai Pasok

Supply Chain

PT SMART Tbk

Struktur Proses bisnis Sistem Manajemen

Anggota

Dimensi

Keterkaitan

CRM

Demand Management

Order fulfillment

Operation

Inventory

Distribusi & Transport

Planning

Control

Work flow

Organization

Communication

SOP

Sistem

Rantai Pasok

Jaringan

Rantai Pasok


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KONSUMEN

PRODUSEN

Regulasi dan Kebijakan

Infrastruktur Transportasi

SDM SDMSDM

SDM SDMSDM

Infrastruktur Infomasi (TIK)

Regulasi dan Kebijakan

Grosir Distributor Pasar Ritel

Saluran Distribusi

Pelaku dan Penyedia Jasa Logistik

B A H A N

B A K U

Produsen Distributor Grosir Ritel

Overseas

Suppliers

Local

Suppliers

Local

Suppliers

Regional

Distribution

Centers

Retailer’s

Warehouses

Retailers

Home

Port

Local

Company’s

Factory

Port

Port

Port

Intermodal Transport

Across-national Border

Transport: road, rail, air or

sea transport systems

NOTES:

Consumers

QCD

Rantai Pasok Global


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Contact may be directed via: • email to [email protected] • Telp/Fax : +62222504 189

TERIMA KASIH Thank You

Wass. Wr. Wb

mailto:[email protected]






Pelaku Logistik


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Distributor

Wholesale

Trader

Retail – Point of Sales (Hypermarket, Supermarket,

Minimarket, Pasar Tradisional / Rakyat,

Warung, Kios)

Importer

Household/

Rumah Tangga

Non Household/

Non RT

Producer

Keywords:

1> transfer of entitlement of goods;

2> the doers of logistics.

Exporter

Penyaluran

Pasokan

Penyedia Jasa Logistik

Shipper

Forwarder/

Expedition/

MTO

Warehouse

Operator

Port

Operator Carrier

Keywords:

1> moving the goods;

2> Provider of logistics services.

Consignee


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Penyedia Fasilitas Logistik

Jaringan Logistik-S Nur Bahagi@

Fasilitas

Logistik

Warehouse,

Depot, etc

Sea Port Airport Station

Terminal

Ship/Vesel

Aircraft, etc

Truck

Loco, etc

Road

Rail Way Equipment

Prasarana Sarana

Documents

Conceptual Framework of Logistics System