2 | M c lc

Mc lc

Phn dn nhp ...................................................................................................... 4

Hoa Nghim Kim S T Chng ................................................................... 4

Kinh i Tin Phc t, sa mn Php Tng thut ......................................... 5

1. Minh duyn khi ............................................................................................. 7

1- Nghip cm duyn khi .............................................................................. 9

2- A li gia duyn khi ................................................................................... 10

3- Chn nh duyn khi ................................................................................ 10

4- Php gii duyn khi ................................................................................. 10

n li chng mt .......................................................................................... 11

2. Bin sc khng ................................................................................................ 14

n li chng hai............................................................................................ 18

3. c tam tnh .................................................................................................... 24

1- T tnh bin k ............................................................................................ 25

2- T tnh y tha khi ....................................................................................... 26

3- T tnh vin thnh ...................................................................................... 26

n li chng ba ............................................................................................. 26

Tam v tnh ......................................................................................................... 27

4. Hin v tng ................................................................................................. 29

5. Thuyt v sinh ................................................................................................ 31

6. Lun v tc ....................................................................................................... 33

7. Lc thp huyn ................................................................................................ 34

Cnh ca th nht: ng thi c tc tng ng mn .............................. 34

Cnh ca th hai: Ch tng thun tp c c mn................................... 40

Qung Hip T Ti V Ngi ............................................................................ 42

Cnh ca th ba: Nht a Tng Dung Bt ng Mn ........................... 45

Cnh ca th t: Ch Php Tng Tc T Ti Mn ................................ 48

Cnh ca th nm: B Mt n Hin Cu Thnh Mn ............................... 50

Cnh ca th su: Vi T Tng Dung An Lp Mn .................................. 54

Cnh ca th by: Nhn La Vng Cnh Gii Mn .............................. 59

Cnh ca th tm: Thc S Hin Php Sinh Gii Mn ............................. 62

Cnh ca th chn: Thp Th Cch Php D Thnh Mn ......................... 67

Cnh ca th mi: Duy Tm Hi Chuyn Thin Thnh Mn .................... 71

3 | M c lc

Ch Bn Vin Minh C c Mn ................................................................... 72

8. Qut lc tng ................................................................................................ 74

9. Thnh B ................................................................................................... 77

10. Nhp Nit Bn .............................................................................................. 80

11. Hnh tam qun ............................................................................................. 82

Chn Khng qun ........................................................................................... 82

L s v ngi qun ......................................................................................... 83

Chu bin hm dung qun ............................................................................ 84

12. Lun ng gio ............................................................................................... 86

Gio th nht: Ngu php thanh vn gio.................................................... 86

Gio th hai: i tha th gio ...................................................................... 88

Gio th ba: i tha chung gio ................................................................. 89

Gio th t: i tha n gio ..................................................................... 91

Gio th nm: Nht tha vin gio .............................................................. 93

Mi gio ca tng Hoa Nghim .................................................................... 96

1. Ng php cu hu ...................................................................................... 96

a. Thn thnh ha Bt ..................................................................................... 102

b. i tm mt ci ng ....................................................................................... 104

2. Ng v php hu ...................................................................................... 107

3. Php v kh lai ......................................................................................... 122

4. Hin thng gi tht ................................................................................... 122

5. Tc vng chn tht ................................................................................... 127

6. Ch php n danh .................................................................................. 130

7. Nht thit giai khng ................................................................................ 140

8. Chn c bt khng ................................................................................. 140

9. Tng tng cu tuyt............................................................................. 141

10. Vin minh c c .................................................................................... 143

Lun bn v nm gio ..................................................................................... 144

Gio th nht ................................................................................................. 144

Gio th hai ................................................................................................... 144

Gio th ba .................................................................................................... 144

Gio th t ..................................................................................................... 146

Gio th nm ................................................................................................. 148

4 | P h n d n nh p

Phn dn nhp

Hoa Nghim Kim S T Chng

Kim S T Chng l mt tc phm rt ngn ca thy Php Tng

nhng bao hm c gio l ca Kinh Hoa Nghim. Trung Quc c

khong mi tng phi Pht gio, trong c tng Hoa Nghim. Tt

c chng ta u phi nn tm hiu ni dung ca mi tng phi .

Tng phi Hoa Nghim c thnh lp da trn gio l ca kinh Hoa

Nghim, mt kinh i Tha v tng ny xin dng gio l duyn

khi ti mc trn y.

Thy Php Tng l t th ba ca tng Hoa Nghim, Php Tng c

ngha l kho tng ca chnh php. T th hai l thy Tr Nghim.

Trn thy Tr Nghim l thy Thun, s t ca tng Hoa Nghim.

Sau t Php Tng c t Trng Qun v sau t Trng Qun c t Tng

Mt. l nm v t ca tng Hoa Nghim gi l Hoa Nghim Ng

T. Tng Hoa Nghim tha hng nhiu gio l ca cc ngi M

Minh v Long Th nn c khi ngi ta nhn hai ngi ny l hai v t

u tin, trc thy Thun. Nhng k tht tng Hoa Nghim ch

c nm v t.

Cc thy ngy xa rt gii. Thy Ngha Tnh i n v v c vua

ng khuyn khch lp mt trung tm dch thut kinh in t ting

Phn ra ch Hn. Thy Huyn Trang cng vy. Sau chuyn i n

v hai thy u c vit hi k v thnh lp nhng trung tm dch

thut dch kinh t ting Phn sang ch Hn. Thy Php Tng c

tham gia vo trung tm dch thut ca thy Ngha Tnh. Thy Php

Tng dch rt nhiu kinh ra ch Hn nh kinh Hoa Nghim, kinh

Lng Gi v hng chc b kinh khc.

Thy Php Tng cng l ngi gc Khng C (Sogdian) nh thy

Tng Hi. Cha ng t nc Khng C di c qua Trung Quc. C th

gi thy l Khng Php Tng nh ta gi thy Tng Hi l Khng

Tng Hi vy. Thy bit ting Ty Tng, ting Phn v cc th ting

khc. Thy rt thng minh.

5 | P h n d n nh p

Thy Php Tng sinh nm 643 v tch nm 712. Thy sng n 70 tui.

Thy nh hn thy Huyn Trang 41 tui. Thy Huyn Trang sinh

nm 602 v tch nm 664. Nm thy Huyn Trang tch thy Php

Tng mi c 21 tui, lc thy cha i xut gia nhng theo hc

vi thy Tr Nghim. Ti nm 28 tui, c l khng c duyn c trc

tip lm t thy Tr Nghim nn khi xut gia th thy Php Tng

lm t thy Bt Trn.

Tuy l t th ba nhng phi ni l thy Php Tng c cng nhiu nht

trong s nghip thnh lp Tng Hoa Nghim. Thy h thng ha

gio l Hoa Nghim mt cch rt thng minh. Thy ging kinh

Hoa Nghim ti ba mi ln.

Mt hm hong hu V Tc Thin mi thy vo cung, b rt thch

nghe thy thuyt php. Hm thy ging v kinh Hoa Nghim.

Thy trong cung c mt con s t bng vng, thy cm ln v ly n

lm v d ging v gio l Hoa Nghim cho hong hu nghe. Sau

bui ging thy v cha v ghi chp li nhng iu mnh ging. V

l tc phm m mnh s hc hm nay: Hoa Nghim Kim S T

Chng.

Kinh i Tin Phc t, sa mn Php Tng thut

Kinh y l kinh Trng An i ng. i Tin Phc t l ni

c tr ca thy Php Tng v thy cng tch ti y. Sa mn l

ting gi nhng v tu s. Ngy xa ngi ta gi c Thch Ca l sa

mn Gautama. Sa mn, ting Phn l sramana, c ngha l bn tng,

mt ng thy tu khim nhng.

Thut c ngha l k li. Thut l mt ch rt l khim nhng. Thut

khc vi tc. Tc c ngha l sng tc. Ngi xa rt l khim nhng,

s khim nhng c din t bng cu: thut nhi bt tc. Cu

c ngha l thy sng tc rt nhiu nhng thy ch ni y l ca

Bt, ca t, ca thy mnh, cn thy ch lp li ch khng t lm ra.

l tnh khim nhng ca nhng nh tr thc ngy xa. Tc gi l

ngi to ra, cn thut gi l ngi k li. Thy Php Tng dng

6 | P h n d n nh p

cu sa mn Php Tng thut, ch sa mn l mt danh t khim nhng

m ch thut cng l danh t khim nhng. Khi nghe ngi no ni

ging khim nhng th ta bit ngi gii. Cn khi nghe ngi

no ni kiu ba hoa ta bit ngi cha gii. Ba hoa l khoe khoang.

Trong i Tng Hn c hai nh ch gii, mt trong hai v l Vn

Gian (c ngha l trong my). Bn ch gii ca thy Vn Gian mang s

1180 trong i Tng. y chng ta khng s dng bn ch gii ca

hai thy i trc. Chng ta i trc tip vo nguyn vn.

7 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

1. Minh duyn khi (Lm sng t l duyn khi)

Minh duyn khi

V kim v t tnh, ty cng xo

tng duyn, toi hu s t

tng khi; khi n th duyn,

c danh duyn khi.

Lm sng t l duyn khi

Vng khng c t tnh, nh c th

kho m tng s t sinh khi. S

sinh khi y s d c c l do

nhn duyn nn gi n l duyn

khi.

Chng ta c bn dch bng ting anh ca ng Wing-Tsit Chan, mt

hc gi ngi Trung Quc. Bn ting Anh ny c tn l A source book

in Chinese philosophy do Princeton University Press xut bn nm 1963.

Gio s Chan tng l gio s trit hc ti Chatham College

Pittsburg, tiu bang Pennsylvania v l gio s v vn ho v trit hc

Trung quc Darmouth College, Hannover, New Hampshire. Trc

ng tt nghip ti i hc Lnh Nam Trung quc v c bng

tin s ti Harvard University. ng bt u ging dy M nm 1929.

ng tch ri.

Duyn khi l s sinh khi ca cc php ty trn iu kin. Duyn

ting Anh dch l condition, khi l sinh khi, cng c th dch l birth

hay production. Trong bn ting Anh ca gio s Chan, duyn khi

c dch l things arise through causation. Nu dch ra ting Php

th c th dng ch la gense conditionne, lapparition conditionne

hay la gnration conditionne.

V d nh mt bng hoa, nh ht ging, nh ma, nh nng, nh

t... m bng hoa sinh khi ra. Nh c nhng iu kin m sinh khi

th gi l conditioned arising (nh duyn m khi). Chng ta c th

dng mt ch khc hay hn thay cho ch sinh khi nh ch biu

hin (manifestation, la manifestation conditionne).

Vng khng c t tnh, nh c iu kin l th kho m c tng s t sinh

khi. Chng ta nn bit rng con s t thy Php Tng cm trn tay

8 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

thuyt php l mt v d thi. Thy dng hai hnh nh ni chuyn

l vng v s t, thm vo l ng th. Trong s lin h gia vng

v s t c ng th chen v trong . Nu khng c ng th th vng

khng bao gi thnh s t.

Vng chnh n khng c t tnh, nh iu kin c th gii mi c

tng s t hin ra. S c mt ca s t ch do duyn m thi, khng

duyn th khng c s t. gi l duyn khi.

Trong on ny, chnh nh ng th nn tng s t mi hin. Nh

qun st nn chng ta mi thy vng trong tng s t. Nu khng

c s t th lm sao thy c vng. Khng thy sng th lm sao

thy nc? Ni ti duyn sinh ta thy c hai loi: ng th l duyn

khi, vng l tnh khi. Tnh cng l mt loi duyn.

By gi chng ta dng mt v d khc l nc v sng. Gia nc v

sng cng c mt lin h nh l gia vng v s t. S lin h l

anh chng gi. Nu gi khng can thip vo th lm g c sng ni ln

cho chng ta thy. y cng vy, nu khng c ng th kho th

lm sao c c con s t. Qua , chng ta thy c ba iu kin:

1. Vng tng trng cho bn th, nn tng ca nhng hin tng

(base ontologique, ontological ground). Cng nh nc l nn

tng ca sng th vng l nn tng ca s t. Nu khng biu

hin ra s t th vng biu hin ra ci g? N c th biu hin ra

i bng tai, chic vng hoc dy chuyn.

Vng cng nh chn nh, nh bn th, l nn tng cho nhng

hin tng pht khi. Nu khng c s can thip ca ng th th

chng ta khng thy c s t, i bng tai..., khng thy

c vng, cng nh nu khng c s can thip ca gi th

khng thy c s lin h gia nc v sng.

2. S t tng trng cho th gii hin tng (phenomenal world),

hin tng gii. Trong khi hc bi ny ta phi bit con s t

vng thy Php Tng cm trn tay ch l mt v d. Chng ta

ng nn kt vo v d.

9 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

Vng khng c t tnh, nhng con s t th c c, c khng, c

p, c xu. t sng th c xung, c ln, c cao, c thp,

nhng nc th khng c tnh . S t, bng tai, dy chuyn...,

c ln, c nh, c p, c xu. Nhng vng th vt thot nhng

ci , khng nh, khng to, khng p, khng xu. Chng ta

khng th ni g v vng v vng l v tnh. Nh khng c t

tnh nn mi c ra c nhng hin tng trn th gii (th gii

hin tng). Hin tng l phenomena.

3. ng th tng trng cho duyn, cho iu kin. Nh c iu kin

th kho m c tng s t sinh khi.

Chng ta c th ni n bn gio l v duyn khi:

1- Nghip cm duyn khi

(conditioned arising from Karma)

Nghip l hnh ng, nhng hnh ng thin, c, p, xu ca mnh.

Chnh nhng hnh ng a ti s c mt ca mnh v ca hon

cnh ca mnh. Nghip cm duyn khi l conditioned arising from

Karma. Nghip cm duyn khi a ti chnh bo v y bo. Chnh

bo l con ngi, l ng un ca mnh. Y bo l hon cnh ca mnh.

l li gii thch ca cc tng phi Tiu tha.

Sau khi Bt nhp dit khong 140 nm th c nhng tng phi khc

nhau ra i. Thi gian gi l thi gian o Bt B phi. Trc

c o Bt Nguyn th v sau l o Bt i tha. o Bt

Nguyn th a ti o Bt B phi ri o Bt B phi a ti o

Bt i tha. C tin trnh, c s pht trin ca s tm ti, s hc hi,

ging nh trong khoa hc vy.

i vi o Bt B phi, nh phi Hu b, th duyn khi quan

trng nht l nghip cm. Do nghip cm a ti qu bo gi l

Nghip cm duyn khi.

10 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

2- A li gia duyn khi

(conditioned arising from the store of conciousness).

Khi bt u i sang o Bt i tha th Php tng tng dy v

Duy Thc hay Duy Biu, ch trng :

T A li gia thc ht ging chn mui v biu hin ra thnh chnh bo

v y bo. Chng ta c th thy c s tip tc v khng tri chng

nhau ca Nghip cm duyn khi n A li gia duyn khi. A li

gia duyn khi chng ta c mt ci nhn khc rng hn, vy thi. V A

li gia cng l nghip, A li gia c nhng ht ging (chng t), ri ty

theo nhng ht ging pht trin, c ti tm nh th no m

chng ta c nghip. Duyn khi cn c trn A li gia, trn nghip m

pht khi ra chnh bo v y bo.

3- Chn nh duyn khi

(conditioned arising from suchness)

Chn nh l thc ti cn bn, l nn tng, l bn th (ontological

ground). Cng nh nc l nn tng ca sng hay vng l nn tng

ca s t. Chn nh l thc ti t thn. Chng ta khng th ni nc

cao hay thp, ln hay nh, c hay khng, cn hay mt c. Cng

nh cc t sng sinh khi t nc, th gii hin tng pht khi t

chn nh. Bt u chng ta c nim v tnh khi tc l, t bn th

(ontological ground) pht khi ra hin tng (phenomena).

4- Php gii duyn khi

(conditioned arising from the realm of the Dharma)

Php gii duyn khi hon ton ng trn phng din hin tng

m ni. Php gii, ting Anh l the realm of Phenomena, tc l th gii

ca cc php. Cc php nng vo nhau m c.

Tm li, duyn khi c t nht l bn loi: Nghip cm duyn khi, A

li gia duyn khi, Tnh duyn khi v Php gii duyn khi.

11 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

Tt c cc ci hp thnh mt ci v mt ci cha ng tt c cc ci.

l gio l ca kinh Hoa Nghim. Trong gio l Hoa Nghim,

ngi ta phn bit ra L v S. L l th gii ca bn th (bn th gii)

v S l th gii ca hin tng (hin tng gii).

Chng ta thy u tin l quan nim v nghip khi, th hai l thc

khi, th ba l tnh khi v th t l php gii duyn khi. l qu

trnh pht trin ca t tng Pht gio.

n li chng mt

Trc ht mnh phi nh s t vng l mt v d. Mt v d th lun

lun c khuyt im. C v d ny hay hn v d kia ch ny nhng

d hn v d kia ch khc. Thay v dng s t vng th ti dng v

d m my, hi nc. Trong khi nghe ging v m my s gip

cho qu v hiu r hn v con s t vng.

Vng tng trng cho l, ting Anh l principle. Nhng chng ta

cng c th dch l l nn tng, l bn th (ontological ground). Vng

tng trng cho th tnh (nature, substance), cho bn mn (ultimate

dimension) hay chn nh (suchness). C khi gi l l tnh. L y l

l nhn duyn hay l duyn khi (principle of conditioned arising).

Khi ni n tnh, chng ta c cm tng l mt cht liu cn bn.

Nhng y tnh c ngha l nguyn tc cn bn. L nhn duyn l

mt nguyn tc cn bn ch khng phi l mt cht liu.

Khi ni ti vng chng ta ngh l mt cht liu, k tht vng l mt

ci l, l mt cn bn trn pht hin ra s t. Vng y i din

cho khng, nhng khng phi l khng i vi c. Khng ny l khng

trong Tm Kinh Bt Nh, l ci vt ra ngoi ci c v ci khng.

S t i din cho ng v php tc l nhng hin tng chng ta c

th tip xc c nh m my, bng hoa, con s t, con ngi, ng

Nguyn vn A, b Trn th B (les hommes, les choses).

Th kho l mt trong nhng duyn (iu kin). Vng cng l mt

loi duyn, v t th vng m sinh ra s t. T nc m dy sng l

12 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

duyn theo chiu ng (vertical). Nc tng trng cho th. l s

lin h Tnh - Tng. Sng l tng, nc l tnh, loi duyn khi

gi l tnh khi (arising from nature, arising from suchness, arising

from the ultimate dimension). Tng ng vi vng l nc. Da

trn nc m c sng nh da trn vng m c s t. Nc ch cho

php thi, chnh gi thi lm cho sng biu hin. Gi l mt iu kin

chiu ngang. Nu c vng m khng c ng th kho th lm g c con

s t? Nu nc m khng c gi th lm g c sng? Sng cng l

mt loi duyn. Sng ny x lm thnh sng khc. Chnh s x y

nhau ca cc sng lm ra sng, l lin h chiu ngang. cng l

duyn khi, chng ta tm gi l tng khi.

Tnh l th tnh (numena), tng l hin tng (phenomena). Chng

ta c hai cch i ti vn : mt l tnh khi (numenal approach),

hai l tng khi (phenomenal approach). Cc sng x y nhau,

gip nhau sinh khi, l tng khi. ng phng din hin

tng (tch mn) th ci ny gip lm ra ci kia, l lin h chiu

ngang hay lin h mt phng. Nc u c nh lm ra sng, ch c

sng ny lm ra sng kia. Th kho l mt duyn lm thnh s t

nhng vng cng l mt duyn lm ra s t. Duyn vng thuc v

tnh, duyn th thuc v tng.

Chng ta c hai loi duyn: Tnh khi (une approche ontologique) v

tng khi (une approche phnomnologique). Con s t l sng,

vng l nc. Th kho v gi l nhng duyn chiu ngang trn mt

tch mn gip nhau m sinh khi (tng khi). Nc v vng l loi

duyn lm ch ta c sinh khi (tnh khi). Mt bn l chiu

ngang, vn vt nng nhau m lm thnh nhau. Mt bn l chiu dc

tc l vn vt c mt nn tng, nn tng tm ngay trong vn vt,

khng th tm c ngoi vn vt. Cng nh trong v d nc vi

sng, phi nhn vo sng mi thy nc, vt sng i th khng th

thy c nc. Nn tng ca sng nm trong sng m khng nm

ngoi sng. Tuy nc l nn tng ca sng nhng tm nc ngoi

sng khng c cng nh chng ta khng th tm c tm bn

mn ngoi tch mn.

13 | 1 . M in h d u yn kh i

Ti vit li cu ny, cng nhng cu trc khc cho d hiu hn:

Lm sng t l duyn khi

Nh duyn th kho m tng s t xut hin t vng. l duyn khi.

S t khng c mt ngoi vng cng nh vng khng c mt ngoi s t.

S t khng c t tnh ring bit, vng cng khng c t tnh ring bit.

Chng ta thy r rng c hai duyn: duyn th kho v duyn vng.

Duyn th kho l iu kin chiu ngang, cn duyn vng l iu

kin chiu dc. Duyn th kho ng v mt hin tng, duyn vng

ng v mt bn th, mt bn l tng khi cn mt bn l tnh khi.

Vy th duyn c hai chiu: tng khi v tnh khi. Khng c tng

khi th khng thnh m thiu tnh khi cng khng thnh. Khng c

gi th khng c sng m khng c nc cng khng c sng. S t

khng c mt ngoi vng m vng cng khng c mt ngoi s t.

y l ch ngha mi, v trong nguyn vn thy Php Tng vit: V

kim v t tnh (bi v vng khng c t tnh), th qu trit hc, kh

hiu, v c danh t chuyn mn. Chng ta ni: Vng khng c s c

mt ring (gold does not have a separated existence). Nh vy th d

hiu hn l ni vng khng c t tnh.

Trong v d bng hoa, chng ta thy c nhng iu kin lm thnh

bng hoa nh nng, ma, phn bn, mt tri. Hoa c mt ch

khng phi khng c mt, nhng hoa khng phi c mt ring bit

ngoi nhng iu kin lm ra n. Nguyn vn ch Hn vit Kim v t

tnh (vng khng c t tnh ring bit), trong vn mi chng ta ni:

Vng khng c mt ngoi s t. Nu vng khng c mt ngoi s t th

s t cng khng c mt ngoi vng. Nu nc khng c mt ngoi

sng th sng cng khng c mt ngoi nc. gi l khng c t

tnh. Ti dch l khng c mt ring bit ngoi nhng iu kin. Hoa

khng c mt ring bit ngoi nhng iu kin lm ra hoa. V hoa

khng c t tnh nn ni n l khng. Khng khng c ngha l khng

c m l khng c t tnh ring bit, khng c mt ring bit (no

separate existence), (pas dexistence spare). Khng l c nhng

khng c ring ngoi nhng iu kin.

14 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

2. Bin sc khng (Bin minh v sc khng)

Bin sc khng

V s t tng h, duy th chn

kim. S t bt hu, kim th bt

v, c danh sc khng. Hu

phc khng v t tng, c

sc d minh, bt ngi huyn

hu, danh vi sc khng.

Bin minh v sc khng

Tng s t l h vng, ch c vng

l tht. S t l bt hu, cn vng

l bt v cho nn gi l sc khng.

Khng l khng c t tnh, nh sc

m c thy r, khng b ngn

ngi bi huyn hu ca sc nn gi

l sc khng.

y chng ta bt u thy gio l v tng. Ch sc khng y nn

dch l Form is Emptiness. C hai nim dung thng: c v khng.

Nu khng qun chiu th ta s b kt vo hai nim c v khng

y, rt ngy th, rt bun ci. Nu qun chiu th ta s c ci nhn

v c v khng rt khc. C l c gi v khng cng l khng gi. Khi

ta thy c ci c gi v ci khng gi th ta cng thy c ci c tht

v ci khng tht. Ci c gi gi l huyn hu v ci khng gi gi l on

khng, tc l ci khng ngc li vi ci c. Ci c tht gi l diu hu

v ci khng tht gi l chn khng. Ta khng b ci khng (ngc vi

ci c) ngy th giam hm na.

V d nh khi coi TV, chng ta thy r l c ngi, c ng tc, c

khc, c ci, v chng ta c th ci v khc theo ngi trn mn

hnh TV. Nhng ngi, nhng ng tc trn mn hnh l c nhng c

mt cch o. Chng ta ti bt tay nhng ngi khng c, mi

nhng ngi ung nc khng c. N c nhng l c o (une

existence virtuelle). Ni Lng Hng a ch: "Meyrac, Loubs-

Bernac, France", th l mt a ch c tht. Chng ta li xe theo ch

dn trn bn th c th ti a ch c. Nhng mun li xe ti

www.plumvillage.org th khng bao gi ti c, v y l mt a

ch o.

15 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

Vy th ci ta hay danh t hoa cng vy. Khi ht ging, m my, mt

tri, i a ti vi nhau lm pht hin ra hoa th hoa l mt ci

g o, l mt tn gi. Ngoi nhng duyn ti vi nhau lm biu

hin ra hoa th khng tm c mt bng hoa ring bit. S c mt

ca hoa nm ngoi nhng iu kin, l mt ci o khng th c

c. Vy th nhng ci m ta gi l hoa, l my hay l gi u l

nhng ci o, khng th nm bt c. Khng nm bt c, trong

o Pht gi l bt kh c. i khi chng ta tng l nm bt c

nhng tht ra l khng nm bt c. V vy bn cht ca cc php l

khng nn gi l sc tc th khng.

Sc tc th khng c ngha l nhng ci mnh tin l c tht, tht ra n l

gi, l huyn hu, l khng. Khng y vt thot ci khng

thng nn gi l chn khng. Chn khng lm nn tng cho huyn

hu cng nh vng lm nn tng cho s t. Vng khng phi l

khng c.

Khng l khng c t tnh, nh sc m thy c r, khng b ngn

ngi bi ci huyn hu ca sc nn gi l sc khng. Chnh nh quan

st sc m ta thy c khng, i tm khng ngoi sc th khng c.

Cng nh nh c sng m ta nhn din c s c mt ca nc.

Nu khng c sng th i tm nc lm sao c? Tuy sng l huyn

hu, l gi hu, nhng nh sng m ta nhn din ra c s c mt

ca nc. Ngoi th gii hin tng ta khng th no thy c th

gii bn th. Vt b tch mn th ta khng th no tm thy bn mn.

Con s t thy Php Tng ang cm trn tay l con s t vng, nu

s t khng c th lm g ta thy c vng? Nh hin tng gii

m ta thy bn th gii. Nh nhng t sng m ta thy nc. Nc

khng c t tnh, nh c sng m ta thy c nc. Vng khng c

t tnh, nh con s t m ta thy c vng.

Trong on th hai chng ta thy c ngha ca on th nht. Nh

hin tng gii h o m ta bit bn th gii c . Nh c tng s

t h vng m ta thy c cht vng. Nh c sc (form) m ta bit

c khng (emptiness). Nu khng c sc lm sao ta bit c khng?

16 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

Khng y l Nit Bn, l thc ti ti hu vt ra ngoi nim c v

khng.

Trong truyn thng C c gio ngi ta dng ch Thng . C

nhng nh thn hc ni: Thng l nn tng ca hin hu (God is

the ground of everything). H ni n mt ci g rt tng t vi ci

khng, nn tng ca tt c ci hu. Khng khng c ngha l khng c

mt ca hin hu nhng tt c u c mt mt cch o. Khng l

khng c cng khng khng. N khng c cng khng khng nn mi

tht l khng, gi l chn khng. Ci ngc li vi ci c khng phi

l chn khng. Chn khng l nn tng ca vn php, n vt thot

nim c v khng thng thng.

i ti mc cao nht th Thng khng phi c cng khng phi

khng. Ni Thng c cng sai m ni Thng khng cng sai.

Nu hiu nh vy th Thng l Nit Bn, l nn tng ca mi

hin tng. Nit Bn l khng c cng khng khng, khng sinh cng

khng dit, khng ti cng khng i. Nit Bn l nn tng ca tt c

cc ci m ta cho l c sinh c dit, c ti c i, c c c khng.

nim chn khng v diu hu gip cho chng ta nhiu lm. Ci c ny

(diu hu) khng phi l ci c m ta thng ni ti tc l gi hu.

Ci khng ny (chn khng) khng phi l ci khng m ta thng

ni ti tc l on khng.

Tng s t l h vng, ch c vng l tht. S t l ci c h vng,

vng l ci khng chn tht. S t l bt hu cn kim th l bt v.

Hin tng gii l h o trong khi bn th gii l c tht.

Khoa hc c ni ti mt cht gi l H2O. Trong khng kh ta th c

hi nc m ta khng thy c. Khi hi nc trong khng kh va

chm vi nhng lung kh lnh th t nhin ta thy c n di

hnh thc ca nhng m sng m hay nhng m my. m my

trn tri nhiu khi cng bin thnh hi nc tr li. m my c

lm bng nhng git nc rt nh, ch ln 0,02 mm. C khi my

c lm bng nhng ht nc rt nh. Khi c s vn ng trong

m my th nhng git nc va chm nhau thnh nhng ht ln

17 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

hn v rt xung. Nu khi rt xung m gp phi hi nng th ht

nc tr thnh hi nc tr li, c i xung i ln nh vy. Nu c

iu kin thun li th hi nc tr thnh ma, ma hay tuyt.

Hi nc, sng m, m my, tuyt hay ma l hin tng gii.

Nhng th l huyn hu, ci tht l H2O.

Lm sao ta bit c vng? Bit c vng l ti nh ta nhn con s

t. Lm sao ta bit c H2O? Ti v quan st hi nc, my m v

tuyt cho nn ta bit c H2O. H2O khng phi l c hay khng, nh

hay nng, cng hay mm. Nc th cng, nc lng th mm, my

th nh, nc th nng. H2O khng c nhng c tnh . Nhng

t H2O sinh ra nhng ci c c tnh nh mm, cng, cao, thp, c,

khng.

H2O v m my, nc v sng, vng v con s t... l lin h gia

hin tng gii v bn th gii l nh vy.

Ci khng y tng ng vi H2O. H2O khng phi l sng m,

hi nc, my, ma hay tuyt. Nhng nu khng c hi nc, sng

m, my, ma hay tuyt th lm sao nhn din c s c mt ca

H2O. Nn tng khng c t tnh, nh hin tng gii (sc) m ta bit

c n c . Nhng ci o c mt di nhiu hnh thc nhng n

khng ngn cn ta thy c nn tng ca tt c hin hu, cho nn

gi l sc khng.

Hi nc l H2O, H2O l hi nc. My l H2O, H2O l my. Sc tc

th khng, khng tc th sc. Tuy rng m my khng phi l H2O

nhng hai ci l nhau. Tng s t l h vng, ch c vng l tht. Tt

c nhng g mnh thy trong th gii hin tng u l o, khng c

tht (une existence virtuelle). Nhn cho su, cho k, mnh thy c

bn cht, thy c t tnh m t ci o c pht hin ra. Nn

tng c gi l khng. Nhng khng y khng c ngha l s

khng c mt (on khng) hay s ngc li ca ci o. Ci khng y,

nn tng ca nhng ci o, ta s khng nhn din c nu ta khng

qun st nhng ci o. Tuy nhn y cng thy nhng ci o nhng

18 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

chng khng lm chng ngi cho ci khng, cho nn qun st ci o

su sc th ta thy c ci khng.

Lng Mai hay ni n bn mn v tch mn. Nhn vo tch mn mnh

nhn din s c mt ca bn mn. Nu ling tch mn i th bn mn

khng cn na. Nu ni con s t l huyn, ling n i th s khng

cn vng na. Chnh nh con s t m ta thy vng. Con s t l

huyn hu. i sang on th ba th chng ta s hiu thm na.

n li chng hai

Tng s t l h vng, ci c tht l vng. S t khng tht c (bt

hu), cht vng khng phi l khng (bt v). Bt hu i vi bt v,

khng phi ngc vi bt v. ng v phng din hin tng n l

bt hu nhng v phng din bn th n l bt v.

Thm na, khng khng c t tnh ring bit. Chnh nh sc m mnh

thy khng. Nh th gii hin tng m mnh thy th gii bn th,

nh c sinh dit m mnh thy c Nit Bn. Nu khng nhn sinh

dit th khng thy c Nit Bn. Ngoi my m, sng, tuyt th

lm g c H2O.

Bt ngi huyn hu danh vi sc khng c ngha l: Nhng ci o (sc)

khng che du s c mt ca ci khng, khng phi l i lp vi

khng. S c mt ca hin tng khng phi l s khng c mt ca

bn th. S c mt ca my khng phi l s khng c mt ca H2O.

My l H2O, H2O l my. Th gii hin tng tc l th gii bn th.

Nh th gii hin tng m ta thy c th gii bn th cho nn sc

tc l khng v khng tc l sc. Khi thy c tnh h o ca sc th ta

thy c bn cht ca sc. Khi thy c bn cht ca sc ri th ta

vt thot c nim c khng thng thng.

Theo tc (according to the conventional truth) th tng s t l

c, nhng theo chn th tng s t l khng, bi v s t khng

th c mt c lp ngoi vng. Cho nn khng y l khng c t

tnh ring bit, khng th c mt mt cch c lp. Nu hiu c

ch khng nh vy l hay lm ri.

19 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

Chng ta cng nhn s t l c nhng ci c l gi hu (fictive,

virtuel), l c mt cch o. V d nh mu hng trong bng hoa ny,

ta tng t tnh ca n l mu hng, ta khng nhn th mu hng

cng . Ta tin rng mu hng c mt thc s nh mt thc ti

khch quan.

Nhng theo khoa hc th n khng phi nh vy, ting Phn l neti

(na-iti). Khi nh sng chiu vo bng hoa th c nhng lung nh sng

c ht vo hoa v c nhng lung nh sng b phn chiu li. V

vy ta thy vng, xanh, trng, trong hoa ch tht ra hoa khng

phi vng, xanh, nh vy. nh sng c by mu, by mu c

thu ht phn no, phn cn li b phn chiu tr li cho ta c cm

tng l hoa mu vng, mu xanh, mu trng hay mu . Vng,

xanh, trng, khng phi l s tht khch quan c lp.

Chng ta c cm tng nh hoa c mt ngoi nhng yu t lm ra

hoa, nhng tht s khng phi nh vy. Hoa khng c mt ngoi

nhng iu kin lm ra bng hoa. Bn cht ca hoa chng qua ch l

duyn khi. Hoa c lm bng nhng yu t khng phi hoa. Hoa

c ngha l khng hoa (flower is made only of non-flower elements).

Bn cht ca n l khng. Hoa khng phi l hoa, cho nn hoa mi l

tht l hoa.

Khng khng phi l s khng c mt ca s t m li l th tnh ca

s c mt y. Con s t y vng nhng trng rng s c mt ring

bit ca n. Ngoi vng lm sao c s t c, cho nn khng l nn

tng ca s c mt ca s t. Vy th khng l nn tng, l bn th (la

base ontologique) ca hin tng. y khng phi l on khng

(ngoan khng) m l chn khng. Ci khng m ngi ta thng kt

vo l on khng, tc l ci khng i lp vi ci c. y, con

s t l khng trong khi n ang c mt. Hoa ang khng ch khng

phi khi ho tn ri mi khng, v hoa ang c nhng l c trn nn

tng ca duyn khi, n khng th c mt ring bit c. N c m

ang khng, khng ngay by gi, ting Hn-Vit l ng hu tc

khng.

20 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

Danh t gi hu dng cha bnh cho ngi kt vo ci c, danh t

chn khng dng cha bnh cho ngi chp vo ci khng (ngoan

khng). Chn khng cng khng th c mt ngoi gi hu. Chnh nh

vo gi hu m ta thy c s c mt ca chn khng. Nh vo

tng ca s t m ta thy c s c mt ca vng. Tng s t

khng phi l chng ngi cho vng, do ta ni sc tc th khng.

Thy Long Th c mt cu rt ni ting trong Trung Lun: D hu

khng ngha c, nht thit php c thnh. C ngha l nh c khng lm

nn tng, cho nn cc php mi c th c mt c. Thnh ra khng

khng phi l chng ngi cho s c mt ca vn php m l nn

tng cho tt c cc php. Tuy tng s t h o nhng nh tng h

o (gi hu) m ta thy c khng, tc l bn cht ca vng.

gi l tng tng nhp tnh.

Hu phc Khng v t tng, c Sc d minh. Ting Vit dch l Khng

l khng c t tnh, nh sc m c thy r. Khng v t tng c ngha

l chn khng khng c t tnh, khng c s c mt ring bit ngoi

nhng hin tng. Vng khng th c mt ngoi con s t. Vng

tng trng cho chn khng, khng th c mt ngoi ci gi hu ca

con s t. c sc d minh c ngha l nhn vo hnh dng, sc tng

ca s t m chng ta thy c vng.

Bt ngi huyn hu tc l tng s t khng phi l chng ngi cho

vng. Nhng ci khng tng trng bi vng khng c ngha l s

khng c mt ca s t m chnh l th tnh ca s c mt y. N

khng phi l on khng m l chn khng. Vy s t l vng, vng

l s t. Sc tc l khng, khng tc l sc. Khng l nn tng ca sc,

sc l s biu hin ca khng. S c mt ca sc khng l chng ngi

cho ci khng. Tri li nhn vo sc ta thy c khng, hiu c

khng ri th ta nhn sc l huyn hu.

S t l vng, sng l nc. Vng l s t, nc l sng. By gi

chng ta ni mt cht v m my. Hi nc c trong khng kh

nhng ta khng nhn thy. Khng thy m my nhng ta bit l hi

nc c . Hi nc l mt loi kh ta khng thy c. Sng m,

21 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

my, ma, tuyt, nc th ta nhn thy c. Cht hi c th bin

thnh cht c, cht c c th bin thnh cht lng, cht lng c th

bin thnh hi. Hi nc c th mang hnh thi ca my, sng,

tuyt. Tt c u nng vo mt ci gi l H2O c mt. Nhng

ng mong i tm H2O ngoi nhng ci . H2O khng c s c mt

ring r ngoi nhng yu t k trn. Phn t H2O c hai nguyn t

hydrogne v mt nguyn t oxygne. Mun i tm nhng nguyn t

, ta phi i tm trong nc , hi nc, my, ma, sng, tuyt

cng nh mun i tm vng th ta phi tm trong con s t, trong hoa

tai hay king vng. i tm H2O ngoi sng m, my, ma, tuyt,

nc th khng c.

Trong bi lun ni "vng khng c t tnh" (kim v t tnh) th H2O

cng khng c t tnh, khng c s c mt ring. Mun tm bn mn

ta phi tm ni tch mn, ta phi tm Nit Bn trong sinh t. B sinh t

chy i tm Nit Bn th khng bao gi c c. Cng vy b my,

ma, hi nc v.v i tm H2O th khng bao gi c c.

Khi hi nc hin thnh sng m th ta thy c. Khi l hi nc,

n l H2O; khi l sng m, n cng l H2O. Sng m b nng lm

tr li thnh hi nc, tuy l khng c sng m nhng H2O vn cn

khng mt. Chng ta i n chng ti l v tng. V tng l

khng b kt vo tng, hoc l tng hi nc, hoc tng sng

m hay l tng my. H2O hay vng tng trng cho khng. Tt c

sng m, my, ma, tuyt, nc , s t, bng tai v.v l tng

h vng. Khi khng nhn thy tng na th ta ng ni n l

khng c. Khi nhn k vo, ta s thy H2O. Nhng tng khng c

mt ring bit ngoi H2O nn gi n l khng.

Chng ngi ca on vn ny l nhng danh t bt hu, bt v. V

cch xy dng nn tr thnh kh, tht ra th khng c g kh. Nu

chng ta nm c nhng danh t th nhng ci sau ny rt d.

Khi i thin hnh chng ta ni theo bi k:

Bt l th, Bt l i

Mnh l th, mnh l i [1]

22 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

Khi c Th Tn th th phm cht ca hi th rt cao. Hi th rt

nh, c nim v nh. Ngoi c Th Tn lm g c mt hi th nh

vy? Nu khng c c Th Tn th lm g c mt hi th c phm

cht nh vy? Chnh qua hi th ta thy c s c mt ca c

Th Tn. Nu khng c hi th th lm sao thy c c Th tn.

Tm c Th Tn ngoi hi th l tm mt ci o.

Khi bc i th bc chn ca c Th Tn c phm cht rt cao, c

nhiu vng chi, thnh thi, hnh phc, t do. Chnh trong bc chn

ta nhn din c s c mt ca c Th Tn. i tm c Th Tn

ngoi bc chn, ngoi hi th, ngoi tr tu, t bi th lm g c. c

Th Tn l o. Khi ta ni Bt l th, Bt l i th ta phi thy

c c Th Tn trong hi th, trong bc chn.

Khi ni mnh l th, mnh l i th ta phi qun chiu nh vy. Lm

g c ci mnh ring bit c? Ta c khi thp, c khi cao. Khi thp th

bc chn ca ta khng vng, hp tp, vt chc, hi th ca ta hn

hn; khi cao th bc chn ca ta nh nhng, hi th ca ta du dng.

V vy khi nhn vo bc chn, nhn vo hi th, ta thy c mnh.

Ngoi bc chn, ngoi hi th th lm g c mt ci mnh ring bit,

cho nn ni mnh l th, mnh l i. i tm bn thn ngoi hi th,

ngoi bc chn th lm g c? Gi tr ca mnh l gi tr ca hi th,

ca bc chn. Hi th cng nh nhng, bc chn cng vng chi th

gi tr ca mnh cng cao. Ngoi bc chn, ngoi hi th, ngoi

nhng iu kin th khng c mt ci mnh ring bit. Chng ta i

ti bi k tip:

Ch c th, ch c i

Khng ngi th, khng ngi i

Nu ta tng tng ra mt c Th Tn ngoi nm un , ngoi s

gio ha, ngoi tr tu t bi th khng th c c, l mt ci o.

Bi k thin hnh trn l qun chiu ch khng phi ch c an

lc trong khi i m thi.

23 | 2 . B in sc kh n g

[1]. y l ton vn bi k:

Bt th

Bt i

Mnh khi th

Mnh khi i

Bt ang th

Bt ang i

Mnh c th

Mnh c i

Bt l th

Bt l i

Mnh l th

Mnh l i

Ch c th

Ch c i

Khng ngi th

Khng ngi i

An khi th

Lc khi i

An l th

Lc l i.

24 | 3 . c t am t n h

3. c tam tnh (Lc thut v ba tnh)

c tam tnh

S t tnh hu, danh vi bin k.

S t t hu, danh vit y tha.

Kim tnh bt bin, c hiu vin

thnh.

Lc thut v ba tnh

S t c v nhn thc vng tnh

ca ta, gi l bin k. S t dng

nh c, gi l y tha. Bn cht ca

vng l bt bin, gi l vin thnh.

Tnh hu c ngha l nng vo vng tnh, nng vo nhng yu

ght, bun kh, tham m, si m ca chng ta m c. S t tnh hu

danh vi bin k l con s t c mt v nhn thc y dy sai lm

(vng tnh), yu ght ca ta, bi vy cho nn bn cht ca s t l

bin k. Bin l cng khp, k l so o, phn bit. Bin k, ting Anh

dch l mental construction. Chng ta tng tng ra nh vy, v n

l hu qu ca nhng tng tng ca ta. Nhn thc ca ta c nhiu

sai lm, phin no, v minh nn thy nh vy, ta tin c tht nh vy.

K tht nhng ci u l bin k (mental construction).

Khi nhn mt bng hoa, chng ta phi cn thn, bng hoa c th l

mt bin k. Khi nhn nhng hnh trn mn nh, ta bit nhng hnh

trn mn nh l o m ta vn khc, vn bun, vn gin nh thng.

gi l vng tnh. Khi yu hay ght ai cng vy. Ta to ra mt hnh

nh, ri ta yu, ght hay gin hnh nh . V sng vi ngi vi

nm th bit l lu nay ta to dng mt hnh nh rt l xa l vi

ngi . l bin k (mental construction).

S t tnh hu, danh vi bin k. S c mt ca con s t l kt qu ca

s o lng ca tm sai lm ca ta. l tnh cht u tin ca thc

hu, tnh cht bin k. Khi thy c nh vy th ta khng cn b

nhng ci gi la gt na.

25 | 3 . c t am t n h

S t t hu, s c mt ca s t l mt s c mt tm b (une

existence virtuelle) v ta nm bt khng c. Khi yu ai th ta tm

cch nm bt ngi , v cng nm bt th n cng tut ra khi tm

tay ca ta ti v hnh nh ca ngi ta yu l do ta sng to ra. S t t

hu, danh vit y tha. S t khng t mnh c c, n nng vo

nhng iu kin m c cho nn gi l y tha. Thy c tnh y tha ca

s t l ta bt u xa c tnh bin k chp.

Y l nng vo, tha l nhng ci khc. Bng hoa nng vo nhng

yu t khng phi l hoa m pht khi (The flower arises from non-

flower elements). Ngoi nhng yu t khng phi bng hoa m i tm

bng hoa th khng nm bt c. Ta bt u thy c s tht l y

tha. ng mong tm bng hoa ngoi nhng yu t lm ra bng hoa.

Tm mt bng hoa ngoi nhng yu t lm ra bng hoa l chy theo

mt hnh bng khng c tht, mt gi hu.

Ni nh vy khng c ngha l bng hoa khng c . Bng hoa c

nhng c trn c bn ca nhng duyn khi ra bng hoa cho nn n

l y tha, l huyn hu, l t hu.

Khi i ti bn th gii, ti chn nh, ti khng, ti nn tng th ta thy

ta vt thot c ci o. Khi vt thot nhng hnh tng nh

hi nc, my ma ri th ta mi tip xc c vi H2O. Ci l bt

bin, l vin thnh.

Trong ting Phn, bin k l parikalpita, y tha l paratantra, vin thnh

l parinispanna. l tam t tnh (the three self-nature).

1- T tnh bin k

Ta cho hoa l c tht, c hoi nh l mt thc ti ring bit khng

dnh g ti mt tri, m my, ma, i a, ngi lm vn... Ci

thy gi l ci thy bin k. Ta tng bng hoa l mt ci g c

tht, c lp ngoi nhng iu kin lm thnh bng hoa, l t tnh

bin k chp ca bng hoa. T tnh vn khng c, ta chp vo cho

n. Nu qun st th ta thy bng hoa c lm bng nhng yu t

26 | 3 . c t am t n h

khng bng hoa nh m my, mt tri, ht ging. Lc ta bt u

thy t tnh th hai.

2- T tnh y tha khi

Y tha khi l duyn khi. Khi thy c t tnh y tha khi th t t ta

la c t tnh th nht l bin k s chp. Khi i su vo t tnh y

tha khi ri th ta thy n l khng. Ta la tnh o, thy c tnh khng

ca bng hoa. Trong bin k ca ta th bng hoa c tht, c lp, c t

tnh. By gi ta thy bng hoa c nh mt ci g o, do duyn sinh.

Ti mc su nht th ta thy bng hoa l khng v t tnh ca n l

vin thnh.

3- T tnh vin thnh

N khng sinh khng dit, khng c, khng khng, lc ta thy

c bng hoa tht. Vin thnh l Nit Bn, l ci vt thot c,

khng, cn, mt.

n li chng ba

S t tnh hu, danh vi bin k c ngha l s c mt ca s t qua nhn

thc vng v, sai lm ca ta chng qua ch l bin k, l to tc ca

tm m thi. Hoa kia, ni kia, ngi m ta tip xc hng ngy v

nhng bun, vui, lo lng, s hi hay ganh t ca ta u l nhng to

tc ca tm . Ta khng thy c s tht. l tnh bin k s chp

do nhn thc sai lc ca ta to ra.

S t t hu, danh vit y tha c ngha l s c mt ca s t cng nh

s c mt ca bng hoa ch l mt s c mt o m thi. Ngoi nhng

nhn duyn lm cho n biu hin th khng c s c mt ring bit

ca n. Ta bt u thy c tnh duyn khi, tnh y tha ca s vt v

ta xa la t t ci o tng, ci to tc ca tm . Khi thu sut, i ti

cng mc ca y tha ri th ta i ti ci khng sinh khng dit. Ta thy

bn cht khng sinh khng dit ca bng hoa, ca bn thn ta. Ta

thy m my khng sinh khng dit, khng c cng khng khng, ta

27 | 3 . c t am t n h

tip xc c vi t tnh th ba, l t tnh vin thnh. l Nit

Bn, l thc ti.

Tam v tnh

V dng ch tam t tnh cho bin k, y tha v vin thnh, s ngi ta

hiu lm l t tnh c tht nn ch t t ra tam v t tnh hay vn

tt l tam v tnh. V tnh c t ra lt ch tnh, mnh ng

kt vo ch tnh. Tam v tnh l:

1- Tng v tnh: Khi thy bng hoa hay s t, th ta vng vo,

gi l tnh bin k. Tuy gi l tnh bin k, nhng tnh bin

k cng l h vng, tht ra n khng phi l tnh, n l v tnh,

gi l tng v tnh.

2- Sinh v tnh: Bng hoa hay s t nng nh nhng hin tng

khc m biu l, tc l do duyn sinh. Tng l gi th tng

sinh hay tng dit cng l gi. V vy n cng l v tnh nn

gi l sinh v tnh.

3- Thng ngha v tnh: Thng ngha tc l chn l tuyt i. Khi

tip xc c vi tnh y tha v duyn khi th t t bin k tan

r, ngha l ta thy hoa hay s t kia khng c cng khng

khng, khng sinh cng khng dit. Lc ta t c tnh

vin thnh tc l thc ti ti hu (ultimate reality). Nhng nu

ngh rng thc ti ti hu l mt ci g chc tht, c t tnh

ring bit th ta vn cn kt. Tip xc c vi thc ti ti hu

th vt thot nim c v khng. Kt vo n nh l mt ci

tnh th cng sai. y thm vo mt v tnh th ba l thng

ngha v tnh.

Cc t cn trng nh vy. Cc Ngi bit khi ni ra ci g th ta c th

nu v ci , cho nn sau khi dy tam tnh th cc ngi dy tam v

tnh ta ng b kt.

C nhng nh thn hc ni: Thng l nn tng ca hin hu

(hu th), ti t cu hi l: Nu Thng l nn tng ca hu

28 | 3 . c t am t n h

th (God is the ground of being) th ci g l nn tng ca v th?

Thng l thc ti ti hu, l vin thnh tht, l parinisvanna. Nu

din t tnh vin thnh tht l hu th th cha phi l vin thnh

tht, ti v vin thnh tht thot ra khi hu v v, c v khng. Ni

Thng l c, l nn tng ca hu th, th cha phi l Thng

, ti v n vn cn kt vo ci c. Nu Thng l nn tng ca

hu th th ai l nn tng ca v th? Khi cc nh thn hc ci nhau v

c hay khng c Thng th h nh mt rt nhiu th gi. Thc

ti ti hu vt thot c ci c v ci khng. Ni Thng c l sai

m ni Thng l khng cng sai. V vy ni Thng l nn

tng ca ci c l khng ng, v t tnh vin thnh l Nit Bn, l

thc ti ti hu vt thot nim c v khng.

Khi nghe ging v tam tnh th ta cho tnh vin thnh l ci chc tht

cn tt c th khc u l gi. Nu ta c khuynh hng cho tnh vin

thnh thuc v ci c th ta cha nm c tnh vin thnh. T tnh

vin thnh lm sao nm c? N vt ra khi c v khng.

Ci hay ca tc phm ny l cng i su vo th chng ta cng thy d

hiu. c on u chng ta cha hiu c; c on th hai,

chng ta hiu c on u mt cht; c on th ba chng ta

hiu on u thm mt cht na. Chng ta ng mong c cu no

th hiu cu lin lp tc. Nu c cm tng mnh cha hiu th

khng sao, t t s hiu, cng i su cng hiu.

29 | 4 . H i n v t n g

4. Hin v tng (Hin by l v tng)

Hin v tng

V d kim thu s t tn, kim

ngoi cnh v s t tng kh

c, c danh v tng.

Hin by l v tng

Ton thn ca s t l vng. Ngoi

vng y khng tm ra c hnh

tng s t, nn gi l v tng.

Ton thn s t ch l vng, ngoi vng lm g c s t, cho nn gi l

v tng. Ngoi vng khng c s t, s t khng c mt s c mt

ring bit.

Ngoi s t cng khng c vng. Vng v s t bnh ng vi nhau.

i tm mt s c mt ring bit khng c, i tm s c mt ca

tng ngoi tnh khng c. t sng khng th c mt ring ngoi

nc, m my khng th c mt ngoi H2O.

Cc tng ti-i, sinh-dit ca s t ch l to tc ca tm . Ch c vng l

tht, cn cc tng l o, nn gi l v tng.

Nu ni n tng th phi ni tng g? Tng khng v tng c,

tng p v tng xu, tng ti v tng i, l tng ca s t.

Nhng tng l o. Tng my tr thnh tng ma, tng ma

tr thnh tng tuyt, tng tuyt tr thnh tng nc . Nhn b

ngoi, nhng tng y nh l c, khng, cn, mt. Nhng bn trong,

H2O khng c c, khng, cn, mt. Bn cht ca my l v tng, bn

cht ca ma, ca sng l v tng. Nhng tng c, khng, sinh,

dit, cn, mt ca s t l nhng to tc ca tm . S t tht ra l v

tng.

Khi ngi thng mt i ri th chng ta b kt vo tng mt, ti v

ngy xa ta kt vo tng cn. By gi chng ta kt vo tng mt v

chng ta kh. Ngi thng ca chng ta cng vy, bn cht ca h

l v tng. Thy c tnh cht v tng ca ngi thng th ta

khng kh na. Ngi thng khng cn-mt, c-khng, ngi

30 | 4 . H i n v t n g

thng l v tng. Nu thng c ngi thng mt cch v

tng th rt kho.

on trn c th ct ngha nh th ny: Nhng tng nh c-khng,

sinh-dit ca s t l nhng to tc ca tm , thc cht ch c vng

cho nn ta ni s t l v tng (signless). T v tng ta i ti v

sinh. khng c tng sinh, tng dit th i ti v sinh rt d.

31 | 5 . Th u yt v s inh

5. Thuyt v sinh (Ni v l v sinh)

Thuyt v sinh

V chnh kin s t sinh thi,

n th kim sinh, kim ngoi

cnh v nht vt. S t tuy sinh

hu dit, kim th vn v tng

gim, c vit v sinh.

Ni v l v sinh

Khi thy tng s t sinh khi,

tht ra ch l vng sinh khi. Ngoi

vng khng cn vt g khc. S t

tuy c sinh dit nhng bn cht ca

vng vn khng thm bt, cho nn

gi l v sinh.

Phn v sinh c lin h vi phn v tng. V tng tc l v sinh.

V sinh l mc ch ca ngi tu. Tu l phi t ti v sinh. Ca v

sinh m ri. V sinh cng c ngha l bt dit. Khi thy v tng ri th

ta chng c v sinh v v sinh l khng sinh, khng dit.

V chnh kin s t sinh thi c ngha l khi ta chng kin s sinh khi

ca s t th nhn cho k ta ch thy vng sinh khi (n th kim sinh).

Khng c s t sinh khi ti v ngoi vng ra khng c vt g khc

na (kim ngoi cnh v nht vt). Ni ngoi vng cn c vt g khc na

l v l ti v s t cng ch l vng thi. S t tuy c sinh dit nhng

bn cht ca n l vng, l khng thm khng bt (kim th vn v tng

gim) nn gi l v sinh.

y chng ta thy kinh Bt Nh r rng. B ngoi ta thy nh l c

sinh nhng bn trong l v sinh. Chng ta hc my chc nm nay

l m my khng c sinh. Sinh l t khng m tr thnh c. m

my c bao gi sinh ra u? Trc khi l m my th n l hi

nc ri. Hi nc i ra thnh m my, tng ny i sang tng

khc. Thy c tng v sinh ca m my khng kh. Chng ta

bit l hi nc thnh ra m my, m my khng phi t khng

m tr thnh c. ng v l lun thi th cng chng minh c

v sinh ri. l v sinh cng l bt dit. Khi khng l m my na

th m my tr thnh hi nc, tr thnh ma. m my l nh

32 | 5 . Th u yt v s inh

vy! Con s t cng vy, chng ta hay ngi yu ca ta cng vy! Ta

l v sinh bt dit, nhng ti v ta khng thy nn ta mi kh.

Chng ta thm vo mt chng na l chng v tc.

33 | 6 . Lu n v t c

6. Lun v tc (Lun bn v v tc)

Lun v v tc

Ton thn s t l vng th s t khng cn phi lao ao i tm vng

ngoi bn thn ca mnh na, cho nn gi l v tc.

Chng ta hy tng tng t sng i tm nc th tht l bun ci,

ti v bn cht ca sng l nc ri. Chng ta i tm Bt cng vy,

cng rt l bun ci, ti v bn cht ca ta l v sinh bt dit. Bt

lun lun c , chng ta mun nm tay Bt i thin hnh lc no

cng c. Vy m ta c i tm hoi, i ht cha ny n cha khc.

Bt c trong ta m ta c i tm lao ao, ln n. Tng tng mt

t sng i tm nc, tht l bun ci. Chng ta l ci m ta

mun i tm ri. We are all what we want to become. l v tc.

Tng Hoa Nghim ch trng Nm gio, chia gio l ca Bt lm nm

thi k, nm trng phi. Thi k th nht n s, thi k th hai i

su hn, thi k th ba su hn na, thi k th t su hn na, thi

k th nm l cao nht v cao nht l Hoa Nghim.

Ti Lng Mai, chng ta hc D B Tng Lun Lun, i qua gio l ca

20 tng phi. Cui cng chng ta cng a ra nhng nh gio l

Lng Mai. Ci thy ca chng ta cn c trn ci thy v ta a ra

cc php mn tng ng. Ta khng ni rng nhng nh gio l

Lng Mai l ng nht, l hay nht.

Tng Hoa Nghim, ngoi Nm gio, cn c ch trng Mi tng.

Khi hc v nm gio th chng ta cng phi hc mi tng. Ch

trng ca Tng Hoa Nghim c mc ch phn tch a ti kt

lun: gio l Hoa Nghim l cao nht, su nht, trn nht, y

nht!

By gi ta i sang chng khc v s tr v Nm gio v Mi tng

sau, ta s hiu r hn khi tr v li.

34 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

7. Lc thp huyn (Nm vng c mi huyn)

Hc xong Mi huyn ri ta tr v Nm gio rt d. Trong Lm T

Lc, t c ni mnh i qu lm mn ht giy dp, sau ny phi tr tin

giy dp. Mnh i tm lao ao, ln n ht ch ny n ch khc.

Huyn l ci mu nhim. Mi cnh ca mu nhim gi l Thp

huyn mn (the ten mysterious gates). Ch huyn v ch mn c gc

gc trong Lo gio (Taoism). Trong Lo gio c cu: Huyn chi hu

huyn, chng diu chi mn. C ngha l: huyn li cn huyn thm

na, l cnh ca m ra tt c s mu nhim. Thy Php Tng

dng ch huyn trong o c Kinh (Daode Jing).

Cnh ca th nht: ng thi c tc tng ng mn

ng thi c tc tng ng

mn

Nht, kim d s t ng thi

thnh lp, vin mn c tc, danh

ng thi c tc tng ng

mn.

Cnh ca th nht: ng thi c tc

tng ng mn

Vng v s t ng thi thnh lp.

C hai u trn y v khng thiu

thn. Ci ny gi l ng thi c tc

tng ng mn.

ng thi c ngha l cng mt lc (simultaneous). C tc l y ,

khng thiu mt ci no ht. Tng ng l p ng vi nhau, mt gi

ngn tha. Trong mt chng gii th c mt gi ngn tha, c s

hng ng nhau.

Khi ni n s t vng th chng ta phn bit hai ci, s t v vng.

Nu khng c s t th lm sao gi l s t vng? Nu khng c vng

th cng khng th gi l s t vng. V vy khi ni s t vng l va

c vng va c s t. Nhng ci no c trc, ci no c sau? Thng

thng th chng ta b kt vo v d l c vng trc ri mi lm ra

s t sau. Ci d ca v d ny l ch . Nhng chng ta phi

vt thi gian, chng ta ni trong giy pht hin ti l c con s t

35 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

vng. S t da vo vng m c v vng da vo s t m c. Khng

c s t th khng c vng, khng c vng th khng c s t.

Cy vit ny, nu ng th chng ta thy c trn, c di v trn

di ng thi thnh lp, khng phi trn c trc ri di c sau.

Nu cy vit ngang li, chng ta thy c tri, c phi. Tri vi phi

ng thi thnh lp vi nhau, khng phi tri c trc ri phi c

sau. ng thi l nh vy. Trong kinh c mt hnh nh hi xa c

Th Tn hay dng, l hnh nh giao l. Giao l l nhng cy sy

da vo nhau. L l cy sy.

c Th Tn thy ba cy sy chm li th ng vng khng ng

xung c. Nu ly i mt cy th hai cy kia rt xung. Ly i bt

c cy no trong ba cy th hai cy cn li s rt xung. S ng vng

ca cy ny to thnh s ng vng ca hai cy kia. Chng ta khng

th ni cy ny ng vng c ri th mi ti cy kia. Khng c s

vng chi ca cng lau ny trc ri mi c s vng chi ca cng

lau kia sau. S vng chi ca my cy lau xy ra ng thi.

Cng ging nh mt tam gic ABC. Khi vch mt ng thng t A

xung H chng ta c hai tam gic nh T v S. Khng th ni tam gic

S c trc ri tam gic T c sau hay T c trc ri S c sau. Hai tam

gic T v S ng thi cu khi v c mt cng mt lc gi l ng

thi c tc tng ng. Tng ng l hng ng vi nhau cng c

mt lc.

Nhn qu trong o Bt dng qun chiu tm ch khng phi

qun chiu vt. Vt c l do tm. Hin by gi khoa hc lng t

bt u thy c, nhn trong in t th thy tm rt nhiu. Lng

t, in t trc ht l i tng ca tm . i u cng tm thy

tm.

Trong kha tu neuro-science nm ngoi, ti c c mt on trong

Winnie-the-Pooh. Sng hm Pooh mi Piglet i chi trn tuyt mi

ri. i mt vng th Pooh thy du chn ca ai trn tuyt. Nguy

him qu! C con th no rt nguy him, mnh phi cn thn lm! v

n theo du chn i tm. i mt hi th n thy du chn hai con, hai

36 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

con vt nguy him. N ht hong ln! Rt cuc th Christopher Robin

ni: Ch! My tc ci lm! l du chn ca chnh my. My i

mt vng ti thy du chn ca my, my tng c mt con vt no.

l du chn ca my !

Khi nghin cu mt i tng, chng ta tng i tng l mt

ci g ngoi ta nhng k tht n l to tc ca tm ta. N chnh l

du chn ca chng ta. Thc ti m ta ang nghin cu nh b c ca

ta, nh in t, quang t hay lng t u khng phi l thc ti

khch quan c lp khi tm . Trc ht n l mt to tc ca tm .

Vt chn Pooh thy khng phi l vt chn ca con th no khc m

chnh l vt chn ca n, ca Pooh bear, con gu con.

Chng ta bit o Bt l mt loi khoa hc, nhng thay v tm xt

thin nhin m ta cho l c ngoi th ta xt ci tm ca ta trc. Tm

l gc ca tt c mi hin tng. Phng php ca Pht hc l s

dng tm qun chiu. Tm l cng c qun chiu. Cc nh khoa

hc c dng c qun st v h nng vo dng c rt nhiu. H

cng nng vo tm nhng h tin vo dng c nhiu hn.

Trong o Bt, ngi thin qun s dng tm ca mnh. Khi tm

khng c chng ngi do phin no v s tri th n sng chi v thy

r hn. Cc nh khoa hc tuy c my mc tinh xo nhng nu tm

ca h vn cn phin no chng v s tri chng th h cng vn

kt. Ci kt nht trong khoa hc, o Bt gi l nh kin. Nh kin hay

nh th (double grasping) l ci kt cho l c mt nhn thc ch quan

v mt thc ti khch quan v hai ci khng c dnh lu g vi

nhau ht. Cu hi m cc nh khoa hc a ra l: Ci m ta nhn thc

c phi l mt thc ti ngoi khng? V vy h vn cn c nim

lng nguyn gia ch th v i tng. Ch th quan st v i

tng c quan st l hai ci ring bit. o Bt ni ci thy l

nh th (double grasping). S qun chiu ca o Bt cho thy rng,

i tng m ta ngh c ngoi nhn thc chng qua ch l nhn thc

thi. l ci m khoa hc bt u h thy c.

37 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Qun chiu y khng phi l qun chiu i tng bn ngoi m l

qun chiu tm. i tng nhn thc v ch th nhn thc ng thi

nng vo nhau m lm thnh nhn thc. Khng phi l i tng c

trc hay ch th c trc, hoc ch th i tm i tng, hoc i

tng i tm ch th. Khng c hai ci ring bit nhau ri xp li vi

nhau m c hai ng thi cu khi v c y tt c. gi l ng

thi c tc tng ng.

Kim d s t ng thi thnh lp vin mn c tc. ng thi thnh lp vin

mn c tc ngha l ng thi khng thiu g ht, tt c u c mt.

Ting Anh c ngha l: The simultaneous arising of all things together.

All things together l c tc, simultaneous l ng thi, arising l

tng ng sinh khi. Chng ta c th dch l: All thing

simultaneously arise and respond to each other. Tng ng l

responding to each other.

Indonsie c rt nhiu om m. Khi tri bt u chng vng th c

vi con om m bay n u trn cy v chp chp. Ti mt lc no

t nhin chng cng chp mt ln. Ri ton th hng triu con

cng chp mt ln, ng thi tng ng. Ngi ta rt ly lm ngc

nhin. N i theo mt nhp iu rt tuyt ho. Trong khoa sinh vt

hc cng c nhng khm ph nh vy.

C nhng t bo gi l pace-making, c trch v to ra nhp p

chung. Trong tri tim hay trong c c nhng t bo nh th, gi l

pace-making cells. Khi c s cn thit, c nhu yu, th t nhin c mt

t bo bt u lnh o ri cc t bo khc p ng li v to ra nhp

p ca tim rt l u. Chnh cc t bo quyt nh nhp p ca

tim, nhp p p ng c yu cu ca c th. Trong no b hay

trong tim cng vy, n ng thi tng ng. Ting Vit gi l ng b,

c ngha l tt c cng lm vi nhau mt ln. Ting Anh l

synchronisation.

Nu trong chng ca mnh c chnh nim, thc c nhng g

ang xy ra th chng ta cng lm c nh nhng con om m, rt

38 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

l nhp nhng, khng ai b ai, tt c i vo ng b v tr nn mt ci

g rt p, rt hng trng.

nh sng laser cng vy, rt ng b. Khi nhng nguyn t b kch

thch th nh ra quang t (photons). Nhng quang t ng thi cu

khi, ng thi c tc tng ng. N i vo phase v hng triu

quang t hnh x nh mt quang t. Trong kinh gi l d khu ng

m.

Khi b tt Kim Cang Tng ging xong kinh Hoa Nghim th tt c

hng h sa s cc v Bt trn th gii u a cnh tay ra xoa u

khen ngi b tt m khng c cnh tay no chm vo cnh tay no

ht.

Khi bc i mt bc vng chi th chng ta thy c hng triu t

tin trong qu kh cng bc i vi mnh m khng bc chn no

vng vo bc chn no ht. ng b tc l khi ta bc th tt c t

tin cng bc. Gio l Hoa Nghim khng phi l l thuyt. Tt c t

tin ang c mt trong ta. Khi ta bc mt bc th tt c t tin

cng bc, ta c vng chi th t tin ta vng chi, ta c thnh thi th

t tin ta thnh thi.

Hi sng ta ngi thin, ta v th ba trong ta cng v. Cho nn

chng ta thc tp cho tt c. Tt c u ng b, u ng thi c tc

tng ng. l ci thy rt su sc ca duyn khi. All things

simultaneously arise and respond to each other (i vo pha). Khi mt

chng tng m hnh x c nh vy th s ha hp rt l ln.

Cng ging nh nhng quang t trong tia laser. Tia laser mnh lm,

n c kh nng khot thng st v ch ti v n ng b, n cng vo

mt pha. Mun ngn quang t m hnh x nh mt quang t, mun

ngi hnh x nh mt ngi. Khi m trong chng mi ngi nht

tm cng lm ging nh nhau th nng lng rt ln. Nng lng

chuyn ho c mi ngi trong chng. Mi ngi u th chung,

i thin hnh chung, ng thi c tc tng ng to ra mt sc mnh

rt ln. Cn ng trn phng din c nhn m lm th d chng ta

c ti ba cch my cng khng lm c.

39 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Cc nh khoa hc quan st thy nhng hin tng c tht trong s

sng nh l hng triu con m m cng chp mt ln, hng triu t

bo cng p chung mt nhp, n i vo pha. Tia laser cng vy, s d

tia laser mnh nh vy l v n c tnh cch ng b

(synchronisation). Tt c hnh x nh mt, rt l hay!

40 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Cnh ca th hai: Ch tng thun tp c c mn

Ch tng thun tp c c mn

Nh, nhc s t nhn thu s

t tn, tc nht thit thun th

nhn. Nhc nh thu s t tn,

tc nht thit thun th nh. Ch

cn ng thi tng thu, tt

giai c tc. Tc nht nht giai

tp, nht nht giai thun, vi vin

mn tng, danh Ch Tng

Thun Tp C c Mn.

Cnh ca th hai: Ch tng thun

tp c c mn

Nu mt ca s t thu nhip ton

thn ca s t th ton thn s t

tr thnh mt ca s t. Nu tai s

t thu nhip ton thn s t th ton

thn s t tr thnh tai s t. Nu

cc cn s t ng thi thu nhip

c nhau (ton thn ca s t) th

cn no cng c y trong t

thn, v v vy ci no cng l

chung (tp) v l ring (thun) cng

mt lt, v ci no cng tr thnh

mt kho tng vin mn. Ci ny gi

l ch tng thun tp c c mn.

Thun l ci t thn, ci ring, tp l ci ha ng, ci chung. Tng l

nhng nhm (store), nhng m (tissue).

Tt c cc nhm hin hu c y tt c cc tnh thun v tp ca

n cng mt lc. Nh thin ng ny chng hn, chng ta nhn

thin ng nh mt tng th. Nhng nhn k th thy tng th ny

c lm bng nhng yu t ring bit nh tm vn, vin ngi, v.v..

C ci tng v c ci bit. Khi nhn vin gch nh l vin gch th ta

thy tnh cht thun, t thn ring t ca n. Nhn k, ta thy vin

gch i vo trong ci nh mt cch v ngi v n thnh ci nh. Vin

gch kia va l ci nh va l vin gch. Vin gch khng th c

ngoi ci nh, ci nh khng th c ngoi vin gch. Trong thun c

tp v trong tp c thun, c ring v c chung.

Chng ta thy c ci nh trong vin gch v vin gch trong ci

nh. Trong ci nh ny, vin gch khng ch l vin gch na, n tuy

l vin gch nhng cng thnh ci nh ri. Gia ci nh v vin

41 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

gch c s lin h rt mt thit, ly nh ra th khng c vin gch, ly

vin gch ra th khng c ci nh.

Con s t c su cn: mt, tai, mi, li, thn v . S t c tai v tai

s t thu nhip tt c ton thn s t, ti v tai ny l tai s t ch

khng phi tai ca ai khc. Tai s t thu nhip ton thn s t. N

khng phi l tai b hay tai ngi, n l tai s t. l tai s t ri

th n thu nhip ton thn s t. Ci mt cha ci tt c. Nu tai s t

thu nhip ton thn s t th ton thn s t tr thnh tai s t. Ci tt c

nm trong ci mt. The all is in the one and the one is in the all. Nht

thit tc nht, nht tc nht thit. Ci mt l ci tt c, ci tt c l ci mt.

Cnh ca b mt ny rt quan trng, n cho ta thy c s tht l ci

mt c th thy trong ci tt c v ci tt c c th thy trong ci mt.

Hin nay ngi ta c th lm thnh nhng hnh ton vn ba chiu

(three dimensional image) gi l hologram. Hologram l nhng hnh

thy ba chiu ch khng phi hai chiu nh nhng nh thng.

Chng ta c th chp c hnh ba chiu vi iu kin phi dng nh

sng laser. Trc ht, ta tm hnh nh trong nh sng laser. Sau khi

c tm trong nh sng laser th hnh phn chiu ra ngoi, v ta

thy vt di nh sng ca laser. Ngi ta dng mt ngun nh

sng laser th hai phn chiu li. Khi h chp ra thnh phim th

chng ta nhn khng thy r rng g ht. Nhng khi chiu nh sng

laser v th thy c vt kia ba chiu ch khng phi hai chiu. iu

l hn ht l sau khi ct phim ra lm hai, ri chiu laser v th cng

thy nguyn tt c vt ch khng phi ch thy c phn na. Nu ct

phim ra thnh mt phn t, khi chiu laser v th mnh cng thy

ton thn vt . Hnh hologram (ton nh) l mt v d chng

minh ci mt c th cha ng c ci tt c. Nu ct phim ra lm

ngn phn ri ly mt mnh ra m chiu ln th cng thy ton th

vt c chp ch khng phi ch thy c mt phn ngn.

Ly v d con xc xc gip cho ta hiu thm c ca ci mt

nm trong ci tt c. Con xc xc c su mt: nht, nh, tam, t, ng,

lc. Nu nh th ny th ta ch thy mt lc thi nhng tht ra

ng sau n c c mt nn tng, m nu khng c th lm g c mt

42 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

lc ny. Nhn th thy mt mt hin, nhng mt n pha sau th ta

khng thy c. Hy tng tng nu nm mt kia khng c th

mt ny c hay khng? Ly nm mt kia i th mt ny cng tiu

lun. Chng ta bit rng ci mt cha ng ci tt c. Chng ta tng

l mt nhng nhn cho su th ci mt cha ci tt c.

Cc cn ca con s t cng vy. Chng ta tng ch l con mt ca

s t thi. Nhng nu con mt m khng c ton thn s t ng sau

lm lng ta th con mt lm sao c c? Mt lc ca con xc

xc m khng c nm mt kia ng sau lng ym tr th lm sao m

c c? Mt lc cha nm mt kia v mi mt kia cng nh vy,

mi mt ny cha nm mt khc. V vy nhn vo ci mt ta thy ci

tt c. Ci mt cha c ci tt c. The whole is found in the one.

Ban u mnh thy mt trn khng phi l mt di, mt tri khng

phi l mt phi. Nhng mt trn lm g c nu khng c mt di?

Mt di lm g c nu khng c mt trn? Mt ci cha ng tt c

cc ci. Mi ci c y thun v tp, gi l ch tng thun tp

c c.

y l li din t ca huyn mn c (cu huyn mn) ca t th nht

tng Hoa Nghim l thy Thun. Sau ny thy Php Tng, t th

ba, c sa li cho hay hn. Huyn mn mi (tn huyn mn) ca thy

Php Tng l:

Qung Hip T Ti V Ngi

Qung l rng, hip l hp. Ci rng cha ci hp m ci hp cng

cha ci rng mt cch rt t do, khng h c s ngn ngi no.

Chng ta c tng ci ln cha ci nh, ai ng ci nh cng cha

c ci ln. Con mt s t chng ta tng n nh, ai ng con mt s

t thu cha c ton thn s t. Nu khng c ton thn s t ng

sau lng th khng c con mt . Con mt s t nh nhng cha

c ton thn s t. Mt ht bi cng vy, mt thin s i L

ni:

Cn khn tn th mao u thng

43 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Nht nguyt bao hm gii t trung

C ngha l tri t c th t gn ln u mt si tc. Cn khn l

tri t. Mao l si lng, mao u l u si lng. em ht tt c tri

t t ln u mt si lng. chng t rng ci mt cha ng ci

tt c (the whole is in the one).

Nht nguyt bao hm gii t trung c ngha l mt tri v mt trng c

th c nht gn vo trong mt ht ci. Ht ci rt nh nhng n

bao trm c c th gii. Ci mt bao trm ci tt c.

Chng ta nhn ra cnh ca th nht (ng thi c tc tng ng

mn) v cnh ca th hai (Ch tng thun tp c c mn) c khc

nhau.

Trong cnh ca th nht, thy Php Tng ni vng v s t ng thi

m pht khi, p ng li vi nhau. Vng l s t, s t l vng. Lin

h ny l lin h gia tnh v tng, lin h gia bn th v hin tng

(relationship between numena and phenomena). l lin h gia

H2O v m my, gia nc v sng, gia l v s. S l th gii ca

hin tng (con s t, sng, m my). L l th gii ca bn cht,

ca bn th (vng, nc, H2O).

i ti cnh ca th hai, chng ta ni n s lin h gia nhng hin

tng vi nhau, gi l lin h hin tng. Bn ngoi ta thy c thn, tai,

mt, mi, li ring, nhng khi nhn k ta thy trong tai c mt, mi,

li, thn; trong mi c tai, mt, li, thn v.v Mt cn cha ng

tt c cc cn. l ng trn phng din hin tng m ni. Hin

tng ny cha ng tt c cc hin tng khc.

Cnh ca th nht ni v hin tng cha ng bn th, gi l L php

gii. Cnh ca th hai ni v hin tng cha ng hin tng, gi l S

php gii. Trong Hoa Nghim c ni ti bn php gii. Php gii (the

realm of dharma) l th gii ca s hin hu (the realm of being):

1- L php gii (reality as numena). Php gii c th c dch l

thc ti (reality) hay bn th.

44 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

2- S php gii (reality as phenomena). y khng cn l vng, l

nc na; y l s t, l sng. Sng v sng c lin h vi

nhau.

3- L s v ngi php gii (reality in the relationship between

numena and phenomena). l thc ti trong s lin h gia l

v s, gia tnh v tng.

4- S s v ngi php gii (reality in the relationship between

phenomena and phenomena). l thc ti nhn qua s lin h

gia tng v tng (sng v sng, m my v sng m).

l bn php gii. n y ta thy c bn thc ti: thc ti c

nhn qua pha tnh, thc ti c nhn qua pha tng, thc ti c

nhn qua s lin h gia tnh v tng, v thc ti c nhn qua s

lin h gia tng vi nhau.

ng thi c tc tng ng mn ni v lin h tnh-tng, lin h bn

th-hin tng. Vng thu nhip s t, s t thu nhip vng. l l

s v ngi.

Ch tng thun tp c c mn ni v lin h tng-tng hay lin h

gia nhng hin tng vi nhau. Mt, tai, mi, li ca s t tuy

ring nhng thu nhip nhau. l s s v ngi.

Danh t php gii c ngha l lnh vc hin hu (domaine de

lexistence). Php gii c dch l dharma realm. Nhng ch

dharma realm cng kh hiu, n mang tnh cht chuyn mn hi

nhiu. Ting Phn l dharmadhtu, dharma tc l cc php. Chng ta c

th dng ch lnh vc, hay th gii (le monde) cng c.

L php gii (th gii bn th), ting Anh l the world of numena, ting

Php l le monde de la nomne. Th gii ca hin tng hay S php

gii l the world of phenomena (the phenomenal world), le monde

des phnomnes.

L s v ngi php gii c ngha l th gii ca s lin h gia bn th

v hin tng (the world on the relationship between numena and

45 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

phenomena), (le monde dans la corrlation entre la nomne et les

phnomnes).

S s v ngi php gii l th gii ca s lin h gia cc hin tng

vi nhau (the world of interphenomena), (le monde

interphnumenal).

Cnh ca th ba: Nht a Tng Dung Bt ng Mn

Nht a Tng Dung Bt ng

Mn

Tam, kim d s t tng dung,

thnh lp nht a v ngi.

trung l s cc cc bt ng.

Hoc nht hoc a, cc tr t v,

danh Nht a Tng Dung Bt

ng Mn.

Cnh ca th ba: Nht a Tng

Dung Bt ng Mn

Vng v s t dung nhip nhau lm

thnh mt th mt nhiu v ngi

(nht a v ngi: ci mt v ci

nhiu khng lm tr ngi nhau).

y l v s (bn th v hin

tng) c phn bit r rng, d l

mt hay l hai (nhiu) th mi ci

cng an tr trong v tr ca chnh

mnh! y gi l Nht a Tng

Dung Bt ng Mn.

Mt bn l ci mt v mt bn l ci nhiu, mt bn c sameness v

mt bn c otherness, mt bn l nht cn mt bn l nht thit,

nhng hai ci khng hn l chng nhau. l v ngi (no

obstacle). Chng ta thy ci mt c th dung cha ci tt c v ci tt

c c th c tm thy trong ci mt (The whole is integrated into

every part and all the part is integrated into the whole).

V d trong c th ca chng ta c hng t t bo nhng mt t bo c

th i din cho tt c cc t bo khc ti v ci mt l ci tt c. Hin

nay chng ta c mt k thut gi l sinh sn v tnh (cloning). Ngi

ta ch cn ly ra mt t bo thi v tm cch lm thnh mt c th mi

gi l cloning. T mt t bo thi, t bo no cng c (t bo rut,

gan) ngi ta ly ra ri nui thnh mt con ngi ton vn. K thut

46 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

cloning chng t: Trong ci mt c ci tt c. Trong mt t bo c y

nhng gen, tc gia sn di truyn.

Nhn vo t bo, ta thy trong c nhng nhim th (gen) do t tin,

ng b, cha m li. Nhng kh au, nhng kinh nghim, nhng

hn gin, hnh phc, nhng c m ca t tin ng b, ang c mt

trong tng t bo c th ta. Ch cn bit cch nhn vo trong mt t

bo th ta thy c t liu (information) v t tin, ng b, cha m

nhiu th h. Mnh hay ni t tin c mt trong mi t bo c th l

nh vy. Ta ngh rng: y l ta!. Nhng k tht y khng phi l

ta v n cha ng ht tt c th h t tin. Ci mt cha ng ci tt

c m khng h lng tng, cht chi. N rt thoi mi. Nu mun

thy ci mt th ci mt hin ra. Nu mun thy ci tt c th ci tt c

hin ra cho ta thy. Ci mt v ci tt c i chung vi nhau m khng

chng i nhau gi l nht a tng dung.

Nht a tng dung: Ci mt l ci tt c, ci tt c l ci mt. Nhng

ci mt vn cn l ci mt, ci tt c vn cn l ci tt c, khng ci

no hy dit ci no ht.

L v s c phn bit r rng d l mt hay l hai th mi ci cng

an tr trong v tr ca mnh. Chng ta c th gi vng v s t l hai

ci, n c th ng ring ra thnh hai ci ring bit. Nhng chng ta

gi vng v s t l mt cng c v hai ci ti vi nhau lm thnh

mt ci m khng h c tr ngi. gi l nht a tng dung (the

one and the many are implicated in each other).

Kim d s t tng dung: Vng v s t dung cha nhau (gold and

lion content each other).

Thnh lp nht a v ngi: They produce the situation of non-obstacle

between the one and the many.

trung l s cc cc bt ng: Trong , bn th v hin tng, mi ci

vn l n, n c th khc nhau.

Hoc nht hoc a: C th gi n l mt, c th gi n l nhiu. Hai ci

c th l mt, c th l hai.

47 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Cc tr t v: Mi ci ng vo trong v tr ca chnh mnh.

Ci mt v ci nhiu va l nhau, va l khc nhau. C mt thi s

ngi Anh rt ni ting tn l William Blake, khng bit ng c c

kinh Hoa Nghim khng m th ng vit ra c hng v ca Hoa

Nghim. Thi s sinh nm 1757 v tch nm 1827, ng vit:

To see the world in a grain of sand

And the heaven in a wild flower

To hold infinity in the palm of your hand

And eternity in just an hour

C th thy php gii trong mt ht ct v c khung tri trong mt bng hoa

di. m ly ci v bin trong lng bn tay ca anh v t c thi gian v

cng vo trong ch mt gi ng h. l mt thi s ngi Anh. Cc thi

s, cc nh t tng ln c mt trc gic. Tuy khng c kinh Hoa

Nghim nhng vi trc gic h thy ci tt c nm trong ci mt. C

th thi s William Blake cha bao gi c kinh Hoa Nghim nhng

trong i sng hng ngy ng c mn cm v thy c ci bng

trc gic. Ci quan trng l chng ta c kinh nghim, c trc gic

thy c nh vy hay khng?

Thin qun gip cho ta thy c iu . Nhn vo c th ca mnh,

ta thy cha m, ng b, t tin trong , ta thy th gii, t nc

mnh trong . Chng ta khng nh u, chng ta rt rng ln. C

mt thi s ngi M , tn l Walt Whitman ni trong tc phm L c

ca ng l: I am large, I content multitudes. (Ti rt rng ln, ti cha

hng h sa s th gii. Je suis grand, je contiens des multitudes). Walt

Whitman (1819-1892) thuc th h sau sau thi s William Blake.

48 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Cnh ca th t: Ch Php Tng Tc T Ti Mn

Ch Php Tng Tc T Ti

Mn

T, s t cn, nht nht trit

bin s t nhn. Nhn tc nh,

nh tc t, t tc thit, thit tc

thn t ti thnh lp, v chng

v ngi danh Ch Php Tng

Tc T Ti Mn.

Cnh ca th t: Ch Php Tng

Tc T Ti Mn

Cc gic quan v mi u si lng

s t u do vng m thu nhip

c ton thn s t.

Cho nn ci g trong s t cng trit

thu nhip mt ca s t. Mt l

tai, tai l mi, mi l li, li l

thn, mi cn u c thnh lp,

khng c g lm chng ngi. Ci

ny gi l Ch Php Tng Tc T

Ti Mn.

Ci ny l ci kia, ci kia l ci ny. Nc l sng, sng l nc. Vng

l s t, s t l vng. Cc nh hc gi hay dch ch tng tc l

mutual identification. Ti dch l interbeing. Ci ny l ci kia, chng

ta l nhau. We interare, water and wave interare.

Cc gic quan v mi u lng s t u do vng m thu nhip ton

thn s t, cho nn ci g trong s t cng trit thu nhip mt ca

s t. V d nh s t c su cn: mt, tai, mi, li, thn v . Nhn

con mt th chng ta thy y l mt ca s t. Nhng nhn t pha

khc th ta thy tai ca s t. Nu ch nhn mt cn th ta khng thy

cc cn khc. Nhng nu cc cn khc khng c th lm g c cn

ny. Nu nm mt kia khng c th mt ny cng khng th no c

c. S c mt ca mt s t chng t l ng thi mi, li, tai,

thn, s t cng c . Mt ci thu nhip tt c cc ci. S c mt

ca mt ci chng t s c mt ca tt c cc ci. Phi nhn lm sao

khi thy mt mt, chng ta ng tng rng ch c mt ny c m

chng ta phi thy c cc mt khc ang cng c mt ln v lm

nn tng cho mt ny. Nu khng thy nh vy th cha thy c

mt ny.

49 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Chng nhng trong su cn m trong mi si lng s t cng vy,

mi si lng s t chng t l ton thn s t c . Nu ton thn s

t khng c th lm sao c si lng c. Cho nn ci tt c nm

trong ci mt. Ci mt chng t l ci tt c c .

Ta i b v trong cuc i, ta tng ta c n lm. K thc, tt c t

tin, ng b, cha m, t nc, dn tc ca ta u c mt trong ta.

Ta cm thy c n ti v ta cha bit ta l ai. Nu ta nhn vo ta th ta

thy c dn tc, t nc, t tin, qu hng trong ta ht. Khi ta i

mt bc thnh thi th tt c dn tc, t nc, dng h, t tin ta

c thnh thi. Ta phi thy c iu ! Ci mt cha ng ci

tt c, ci tt c phi c thy trong ci mt.

Cc gic quan s t cng vy m mi u lng s t cng vy, ti v

n l vng nn thu nhip c ton thn s t. Nhn mt ca s t th

thy trong c y nm cn khc ca s t, tt c si lng v

ton th con s t. l ci thy tng tc, ci ny tc l ci kia

(interbeing). Chng ta c th t tn:

- Cnh ca th nht l Tng ng (simultaneously). ng thi c

tc tng ng mn l cng mt lc ti vi nhau. Ta c th tm

dch l inter-responding (corresponding, responding to each

other), cng mt lt ti vi nhau v lm thnh nhau

(synchronization).

- Cnh ca th hai l Tng Thu hay Tng Nhip

(interimplication). C mt nh vt l ngi Anh l David Bohm

qun st thy rng mt in t khng c s c mt l loi. Mt

in t c lm thnh bi tt c cc in t. One electron is

made of all electrons. Ci mt cha ng ci tt c. Trong sch,

ng ni: Nhn b ngoi th thy cc vt nm ngoi nhau nhng

nhn cho su th thy s vt nm trong nhau. Nhn khi khi th

thy cha ngoi con v con ngoi cha. Nhng nhn cho su th

thy cha trong con v con trong cha. Nhn b ngoi l nhn

theo mt trt t gi l the explicated order, tc l ta thy nh

sng nm ngoi mt tri, bng hoa nm ngoi mt tri, v hai

50 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

ci khng dnh lu g ti nhau ht. l trt t ngoi nhip.

Nhn cho k th ta thy cc ci nm trong mt ci, trong con c

cha, trong cha c con. l trt t ni nhip (the implicated

order).

- Cnh ca th ba l Tng Nhp hay Tng Dung. y l danh t

ca cc nh vt l hc c hng v ca Hoa Nghim. Ci mt

cha ng ci tt c. Nht a tng dung bt ng mn

(intercontentment). Ci mt cha ng ci tt c, ci tt c cha

ng ci mt.

- Cnh ca th t l Tng Tc. Ch php t ti tng tc mn

(interbeing), (intertre).

Cnh ca th nm: B Mt n Hin Cu Thnh Mn

B Mt n Hin Cu Thnh

Mn

Ng, nhc khn s t duy s

t v kim, tc s t hin, kim

n. Nhc khn kim duy kim v

s t, tc kim hin s t n.

Nhc lng x khn, cu n

cu hin. n tc b mt, hin tc

hin trc, danh B Mt n

Hin Cu Thnh Mn.

Cnh ca th nm: B Mt n

Hin Cu Thnh Mn

Khi nhn s t th ch thy s t m

khng thy vng, s t hin cn

vng n. Khi nhn vng ch thy

vng m khng thy s t ngha l

vng hin cn s t n.

Nu nhn c hai mt lt th c hai

u n v hin ng thi. n l b

mt, hin l t r (hin trc). Ci

ny gi l B Mt n Hin Cu

Thnh Mn.

Khi nhn s t ch thy s t m khng thy vng, trong trng hp ny

s t hin ra, vng th n du i. Khi nhn vng ch thy vng m khng

thy s t, trong trng hp ny vng biu hin cn s t n i. Nu

bit nhn hai ci mt lt th c th thy c tt c u n hay tt c

u biu hin. n ngha l b mt, l du i; hin ngha l biu hin

ra, l hin trc. gi l b mt n hin cu thnh mn.

51 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

V d khi ta nhn chnh ta vi t cch ca mt a con th ta ch thy

ta l con m khng thy cha ta trong ta. Nhng cha ta c trong ta.

Nu nhn k th ta thy ta l s tip ni ca cha. Cha ta c trong ta

v ta thy c cha. Ty theo cch nhn, theo cch ny th ta nhn

thy con, theo cch kia th ta nhn thy cha. Nhng c cch nhn

thy c hai cha con cng mt lc, chng ta c th gi l tng

biu. Biu l biu hin ra, khi biu hin ra th mnh thy, khi khng

biu hin ra th mnh khng thy. C khi biu, c khi v biu nhng

v biu khng c ngha l khng c .

V d bn tay ny y c th thnh chung c nhng chng ta

khng thy n thnh chung. Kh nng thnh chung nm trong bn

tay ny m ta khng thy. Nhng khi bn tay cm di chung ln

thnh th chng ta thy bn tay c th thnh chung c. Ci hin th

ta thy c cn ci n th ta khng thy c. Mt l biu (thy

c), hai l v biu (khng thy c), chng ta c th dch l

intermanifestation.

Nhn vo ta, ta c th thy ta vi t cch l mt chng sinh c tham,

sn, si. Ta khng thy c mt kia ca ta. Mt kia l Bt v ta cng c

ht ging v tham, v sn, v si v ht ging t bi. Ht ging Bt b

n, ht ging chng sanh hin. Nhng nhn cho k th thy c Bt

trong ta. Ta c th lm nh th no Bt hin ra v chng sanh n

i. V d khi ta tp th, tp thin hnh th ta lm cho Bt hin ra v

chng sanh n i. Bt cng hin lu chng no th ta cng c

hng chng . Bt khng ngoi ta, Bt trong ta.

Khi vo cha, ta chp tay ly Bt. Ta thy c ngi ly (tc l ta) v

ngi c ly (tc l Bt) ang ngi trn bn th. C hai ci r rng

ng ngoi nhau: ta y v Bt trn bn th, hai ngi hon ton

khc nhau. l trt t ngoi nhip. Ta ngoi Bt v Bt ngoi ta.

Nhng nu qun chiu th ta thy Bt trong ta v ta trong Bt.

Trong kinh Mi nguyn Ph Hin ta c th qun chiu c c ta

trong Bt, u c Bt l c ta.

52 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Trc khi ly xung, ta phi qun chiu theo gio l Hoa Nghim, c

ngha l phi thy Bt trong ta ch khng phi Bt ngi trn bn

th: "Bch c Th Tn, con qun chiu rng, Ngi khng phi

ngoi con, Ngi trong con v con c th tip xc c vi Ngi ngay

trong con. u c con l c Ngi, u c Ngi l c

con." Thy c th mi nn ly xung. Ngi ly v ngi c ly

khng phi l hai thc th ring bit. Nh vy, ta mi tip xc c

vi Bt tht. Nu khng, ta ch tip xc c vi ci tng Bt m

thi.

Ly Bt khng phi l mt s cu nguyn, mt s cu xin hay mt

hnh ng tn m (act of devotion) m l mt s qun chiu.

Nng l s l tnh khng tch

Cm ng o giao nan t ngh

Thc tp cho su sc, ci ly s tr thnh phng php thin qun

qun chiu s tip xc vi Bt trong t thn ch khng phi l s cu

xin, tn m na. Ta thy c s tng tc gia ta v Bt (interbeing

between the Buddha and yourself). Ta khng c mc cm ta l con s

khng, ta ch l kh au, cn Bt l tt c. C nh vy th s thc tp

mi thnh cng, ta khng cn mc cm thua st, au kh na.

Hc gio l Hoa Nghim, ta phi bit qun chiu khi nhn vo hnh

hi ca mnh. Chng ta thy s lin h ca bn yu t (t, nc, gi

v la) trong ni thn v ngoi thn. i su hn na ta thy khng

kh ta th khng phi l trong ni thn ch to ra. Chnh rng cy

ngoi lm ra dng kh cho ta th. Ta th v sng c l nh khng

kh ngoi thn. V vy thn ca ta khng phi ch l hnh hi ny, n

l ngoi kia na. Thi H i S c vit mt bi th trong c

cu: Thn ngoi phi thn khc th thn. Ci khng phi thn, ngoi

thn mi chnh l thn ca mnh. The non-body elements out there

is your true body.

l qun thn trong thn. Chng ta thy thn ca mnh ln nh

vy. Ngay trong o Bt nguyn th, qun thn l tip xc c vi

hnh hi ca mnh. Tip xc cho su sc th ta thy hnh hi ta cng l

53 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

hnh hi ca t tin, ca t nc, ca dng h. V vy ci tt c c

trong ci mt.

Trong nh sng ca Hoa Nghim th khi nhn vo thn, ta phi thy

c nhng yu t khng thn lm ra thn ca ta. Ta tip xc c

vi ci hin m cng tip xc c vi ci n. Ta tip xc c vi t

tin, qu hng, dng h trong thn th ny.

Nhn vo mt mt ta ch thy mt thi. Thnh ra thc tp l

nhn vo mt mt thy c tt c cc mt cn li. Tt c u hin

hoc tt c u n, v ta thy c s tng tc gia n v hin: ci

ny n th ci kia hin, ci ny hin th ci kia n. C nh vy th s

thc tp i ti mt mc rt cao. Khi chng ta th vo th tt c t tin,

ng b, con chu u th theo. Thy c nh vy th chng ta khng

b giam vo nim ta ch l hnh hi ny, cm th ny, tri gic ny, t

chng ta bung b c tt c cc mc cm, thy c ta l mt v

Bt v bo thn ca ta c th bao trm c th gii. Cho nn s an vui

ca ta c lin h n s an vui ca c th gii.

Nhc khn s t duy s t v kim (khi nhn vo s t, ch thy s t

m khng thy vng) tc s t hin kim n (lc s t hin m vng

n). Nhc khn kim, duy kim v s t (nu nhn vng ch thy vng m

khng thy s t), kim hin s t n (vng hin m s t n). Nhc

lng x khn cu n cu hin (nu bit nhn c hai mt th ta thy c

hai u hin hay c hai u n mt lt). n tc b mt, hin tc hin

trc, danh b mt n hin cu thnh mn: Khi n n th gi l b mt, khi

n hin th gi l r rng. Ci gi l B Mt n Hin Cu Thnh Mn.

The mutual arising of both the hiding and the manifesting.

54 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Cnh ca th su: Vi T Tng Dung An Lp Mn

Vi T Tng Dung An Lp

Mn

Lc, kim d s t hoc n hoc

hin, hoc nht hoc a, nh

thun nh tp, hu lc v lc,

tc th tc b, ch bn giao huy,

l s t hin, giai tt tng dung

bt ngi an lp vi t thnh bin,

danh Vi T Tng Dung An Lp

Mn.

Cnh ca th su: Vi T Tng

Dung An Lp Mn

Vng v s t hoc n hoc hin,

hoc mt hoc nhiu, hoc thun

hoc tp, hoc hu lc hoc v lc,

hoc ny hoc kia, th ch v bn

chiu sng cho nhau, l (bn th) v

s (hin tng) u (ng thi) biu

hin, tt c u dung nhip nhau.

Chng c an lp m khng lm

chng ngi nhau cho ti ln mc vi

t nht. Ci ny gi l Vi T Tng

Dung An Lp Mn.

Thy Php Tng nu ra tm cp: vng v s t, n v hin, mt v

nhiu, thun v tp, hu lc v v lc, ci ny (th) v ci kia (b),

ch v bn, l v s. Nhng cp chng i nhau u trong mt s

thc l n dung nhip nhau, cha ng nhau.

Vng v s t: Vng m ly s t v s t m ly vng. Ci n m ly

ci hin v ci hin m ly ci n m khng h c chng ngi t mc

v m (macroscopic) cho ti mc vi m (microscopic), t ci ln nht

nh tinh h (galaxy) cho ti ci nh nht nh ht s ng (elementary

particle).

Nhn s t, chng ta khng thy vng; nhn vng, chng ta khng

thy s t. Nhng khi nhn vi con mt qun chiu th ta thy s t l

vng, vng l s t, ta nhn thy c hai.

n v hin: nhn con, ta khng thy cha, nhng k thc th cha np

trong con. Nhn k, ta thy cha trong con, v khi nhn cha, ta thy con

trong cha. Con c trong cha m v cha m c trong con. C mt bi

tng rt hay: Con c Bt c T, Bt T c trong con. Nhn cho k con

thy c con trong Bt, trong T. Nhn mt bng hoa, ta thy bng hoa

55 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

m khng thy mt tri, m my. Mt tri, m my np trong bng

hoa, chng n n cn bng hoa hin. Nhng ci n v ci hin m ly

nhau, khng chng i nhau. S em v s ch cng vy, hai ngi m

ly nhau. Trong s em c s ch, trong s ch c s em, khng c s

chng i.

Mt v nhiu: Chng ta c nhiu ngi nhng khi ta ln tng kinh th

ngi ta ch thy mt chng thi, mt chng ha hp, mt chng

nhng k thc c nhiu ngi trong . Ci mt v ci nhiu khng

c chng i nhau. Ci mt m ly ci nhiu v ci nhiu m ly ci

mt.

Thun v tp: Nhn vo bng hoa, chng ta thy c m my, c mt

tri, i a. Nhng nhng th ti, ha hp, m ly nhau lm

thnh bng hoa. Tt c u tr thnh bng hoa nhng mi ci vn l

n, mt tri vn l mt tri, m my vn l m my. N va l

thun, va l tp. m my va l bng hoa va cn l m my.

l hoc thun hoc tp.

Hu lc v v lc: Hu lc (active) l hin tng nng lng. i khi n

khng hin tng nng lng, n v lc (not active) nhng n c mt

cho ta thnh cng. Ch hu lc v v lc pht xut t quan nim

v su nhn (the six causes), trong nhn u tin l nng tc nhn.

Nng tc nhn c ngha l iu kin a ti kt qu (active cause,

empowering cause). V d nh con mt l mt nng tc nhn v mt

a ti nhn thc, a ti ci thy. Nu khng c con mt th khng

c ci thy. Con mt c thn kinh th gic, c phng tin lm

ny sinh ra ci thy. Con mt l mt nng tc nhn. Khi mnh gieo ht

la vo t th ht la l mt nng tc nhn.

Nng tc nhn c hai loi: loi hu lc v loi v lc. Nng tc nhn

hu lc l loi c sc, c nng lng a ti kt qu nh ht la, nh

con mt. Ht la a ti cy la, con mt a ti ci thy. Nng tc

nhn v lc khng tht s ng gp sc nhng khng lm chng

ngi, khng ngn cn. cng l nhn nhng l nhn v lc.

56 | 7 . Lc th p h u yn

Trong Trai n Chn T Vit Nam c rt nhiu ngi mun gip

chng ta. Cc thy, cc o hu, cc v c s ym tr ta cho Trai

n c thnh tu. Cc v l nng tc nhn hu lc. C nhng

ngi tuy khng ym tr ta nhng cng khng gy kh khn, khng

lm chng ngi g. H l nng tc nhn v lc.

Trong chng cng vy. Mi ngi trong chng l mt ci cy ang

mun ln ln, mun tr thnh php kh. Ta l s ch, s em, s anh, ta

c th lm nng tc nhn hu lc tc l gip cho ngi i ln hay

t nht ta cng lm nng tc nhn v lc l ng ngn cn ngi .

Tt c vn php u c th l nng tc nhn, c khi l hu lc, c khi

l v lc.

Th b c ngha l ci ny ci kia. Ci ny c th ti vi ci kia c th

lm nng tc nhn cho ci kia. Ci ny c th m ly ci kia. Hai ci c

th m ly nhau lm biu hin ra mt ci khc nh mt tri v

m my m ly nhau lm biu hin ra bng hoa. Mt tri vn l

mt tri, m my vn l m my, nhng mt tri v m my c

th m ly nhau, tng dung nhau.

Ch v bn: Hm nay s anh ni php thoi. n phin s anh ni

php thoi th ta ng vai tr nghe php thoi, s anh l ch, ta l

bn. Ngy mai n phin ta ni php thoi th s anh ngi nghe trong

chng, ta l ch, s anh l bn. N p i lun phin nhau. Khi th ta

l ch, khi th ta l bn, ch v bn khng chng i nhau. Ta khng

hi ti sao khng