19
Computing & the universe

Computing & the universe. Imagine a powerful computer that behaves like a human Is it conscious? Should it be allowed to win Jeopardy?

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Computing & the universe

Imagine a powerful computer that behaves like a human

Is it conscious?

Should it be allowed to win Jeopardy?

Imagine a computer simulating a universe

Could it be our universe?

If so, is God a programmer?

4

The future of computing will change the nature of humanity

Bionic humans

5

The future of computing will change the nature of humanity

Bionic humans

Non-biological humans based on future’s computing

6

The future of computing will change the nature of humanity

Bionic humans

Non-biological humans based on future’s computing

Singularity: Superintelligent beings beyond human

“Beings of pure energy and spirit”

Space Odyssey Ungraspable Intelligence

7

It will change our view on big philosophical and religion questions

Sciencedelivered deep philosophical changes

Darwin’s Evolution Theory

Nietzsche Dawkins

Computer Science & Technologywill produce new wave of changes

Science fiction leads the way

God is dead!

The probability of an Intelligent Creator is near zero!

We evolved from monkeys

8

Big philosophical questions

Does Science fundamentally preclude a Creator?Does Science reduce the probability of an Intelligent Creator to near zero?

Or do we live in an intelligently created universe?

Is Evolution and Intelligent Design compatible?

Are miracles possible? … and many more

9

Learn & Think out of the box

Review the future of computing

10

Learn & Think out of the box

Review the future of computing

Review questions on nature of reality

Plato’s Cave

Brains in Vats Simulation Theorem

Zhuangzi’s Butterfly

Descartes’ Evil Genius

11

Learn & Think out of the box

Review the future of computing

Review questions on nature of reality

Watch Sci-Fi movies, read novels

12

Learn & Think out of the box

Review the future of computing

Review questions on nature of reality

Watch Sci-Fi movies, read novels

Discuss your ideas Question everything! Propose the wildest possibilities; do not be shy!

The truth, as always, will be far stranger“”

Arthur Clarke

14

Creationism Vs MaterialismIntelligent Design Vs Evolution

A philosophical topic where the Science vs Spiritualismdebate is at its hottest

CreationismHumanity, life and the universe are the creation of a supernatural being (Creator)

MaterialismOnly natural laws and forces (as opposed to supernatural) operate in the world and nothing exists beyond nature

15

Creationism Vs MaterialismIntelligent Design Vs Evolution

I favor Materialismbecause…

I favor Creationismbecause…

I am on the fencebecause…

We’ll see how the future of computing will likely change your opinion

Learn more: Materialism, Naturalism, Creationism

16

Materialism’s argument against the existence of a Creator

There is no Creator if Science (physics, biology, matter and its laws) can explain everything

HawkingHitchensDawkins

17

The argument’s underpinnings in Occam’s Razor

Prefer the simpler explanation over the more complex oneScience has followed Occam’s Razor

Works well: Predictive ability, constructive ability enabling technology

But isn’t the sentence “anything happens because God says so” a simple explanation? Yes but either God encompasses a lot of irreducible complexity, i.e., is not a simple explanationor , the infinite regression argument comes up: Who created the Creator?

Remember this question later. Computing proves that this argument is broken.

Learn more: The probabilistic basis of Occam’s Razor

18

The Metaphysical Question

Are Materialism and Occam’s Razor simply a heuristic of science?

Or a reality about the nature of the universe?i.e., there is nothing beyond matter and its laws, since matter and its laws explain everything

19

One of the philosophical surprises brought by computing

Coming up in the next episodes of the seminar….

A philosophical surprise on the current understanding of Occam’s Razor and its repercussions on Intelligent Design and more