COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES

COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF

ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES

Studies in Applied Electromagnetics

and Mechanics

Series Editors: K. Miya, A.J. Moses, Y. Uchikawa, A. Bossavit, R. Collins, T. Honma,

G.A. Maugin, F.C. Moon, G. Rubinacci, H. Troger and S.-A. Zhou

Volume 34

Previously published in this series:

Vol. 33. J. Knopp, M. Blodgett, B. Wincheski and N. Bowler (Eds.), Electromagnetic

Nondestructive Evaluation (XIII)

Vol. 32. Y.-K. Shin, H.-B. Lee and S.-J. Song (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive

Evaluation (XII)

Vol. 31. A. Tamburrino, Y. Melikhov, Z. Chen and L. Udpa (Eds.), Electromagnetic

Nondestructive Evaluation (XI)

Vol. 30. S. Wiak, A. Krawczyk and I. Dolezel (Eds.), Advanced Computer Techniques in

Applied Electromagnetics

Vol. 29. A. Krawczyk, R. Kubacki, S. Wiak and C. Lemos Antunes (Eds.), Electromagnetic

Field, Health and Environment – Proceedings of EHE’07

Vol. 28. S. Takahashi and H. Kikuchi (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (X)

Vol. 27. A. Krawczyk, S. Wiak and X.M. Lopez-Fernandez (Eds.), Electromagnetic Fields in

Mechatronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Vol. 26. G. Dobmann (Ed.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (VII)

Vol. 25. L. Udpa and N. Bowler (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive Evaluation (IX)

Vol. 24. T. Sollier, D. Prémel and D. Lesselier (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive

Evaluation (VIII)

Vol. 23. F. Kojima, T. Takagi, S.S. Udpa and J. Pávó (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive

Evaluation (VI)

Vol. 22. A. Krawczyk and S. Wiak (Eds.), Electromagnetic Fields in Electrical Engineering

Vol. 21. J. Pávó, G. Vértesy, T. Takagi and S.S. Udpa (Eds.), Electromagnetic Nondestructive

Evaluation (V)

Vol. 20. Z. Haznadar and Ž. Štih, Electromagnetic Fields, Waves and Numerical Methods

Vol. 19. J.S. Yang and G.A. Maugin (Eds.), Mechanics of Electromagnetic Materials and

Structures

Vol. 18. P. Di Barba and A. Savini (Eds.), Non-Linear Electromagnetic Systems

Vol. 17. S.S. Udpa, T. Takagi, J. Pávó and R. Albanese (Eds.), Electromagnetic

Nondestructive Evaluation (IV)

Volumes 1–6 were published by Elsevier Science under the series title “Elsevier Studies in

Applied Electromagnetics in Materials”.

ISSN 1383-7281 (print)

ISSN 1879-8322 (online)

Computer Field Models of

Electromagnetic Devices

Edited by

Sławomir Wiak

Technical University of Lodz

Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems

Lodz, Poland

and

Ewa Napieralska-Juszczak

Facultë des Sciences Appliquëes

Laboratoire Systèms Électrotechniques et Environnement

Béthune, France

Amsterdam • Berlin • Tokyo • Washington, DC

© 2010 The authors and IOS Press.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,

or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher.

ISBN 978-1-60750-603-4 (print)

ISBN 978-1-60750-604-1 (online)

Library of Congress Control Number: not yet known

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IOS Press BV

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Preface

This special issue of Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics (by IOS PRESS)is devoted to papers presented at the International Symposium on Electromagnetic Fieldsin Electrical Engineering ISEF’09, organized jointly by the Laboratory of Electrical Sys-tems and Environment (LSEE), University of Artois, France, and Institute of Mechatron-ics and Information Systems, Technical University of Lodz, Poland. The Conferencevenue was Arras, a city which is like an open-air museum, with its interesting history, ar-chitecture and heritage, including Flemish baroque squares, Art Deco buildings, a gothicTown Hall and a belfry, and many 18th century monuments. The maze of undergroundtunnels offers special sightseeing opportunities. The venue was simply perfect for theconference.

The aim of ISEF symposia is to discuss recent developments in modelling and simu-lation, control systems, testing, measurements, monitoring, diagnostics and advancedsoftware methodology in application to electrical and electronic devices and mechatronicsystems. ISEF is a forum for applied mathematicians, computer and software engineers,and electronic and electrical engineers, to exchange ideas and experiences ranging fromfundamental developments of theory to practical industrial applications. The conferenceis popular with academics, researchers and practising engineers.

Over the past 35 years ISEF has gained a prominent position in electromagnetic com-munity. Since the first meeting in Uniejow Palace near Lodz in 1974 - organised as aNational Symposium on "Electrodynamics of Transformers and Electrical Machines" -ISEF has travelled around Europe visiting, in addition to venues in Poland, several in-teresting places such as Pavia (twice), Southampton, Thessaloniki, Maribor, Baiona andfinally Prague in 2007.

For the meeting in Arras, almost 300 papers had been submitted as digests and, afterthe reviewing process, 276 papers were accepted for presentation at the Conference. Theshort papers were published in the Book of Digests, while full versions included on aCD distributed to participants before the conference. Those versions were considered bysession chairs for possible inclusion in the post-conference special issue.

The program of the conference comprised three invited papers, 5 oral and 8 dialoguesessions. The established conference topics were well represented, but supplemented bytwo new areas:

• artificial and computational intelligence,

• noise and vibration in electrical machines.

Another novelty was a special session with presentations by PhD students workingin the field of electromagnetism. In fact, computational and applied electromagnetics is

Computer Field Models of Electromagnetic DevicesS. Wiak and E. Napieralska-Juszczak (Eds.)IOS Press, 2010© 2010 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.

v

traditionally always strongly represented at ISEF by theoreticians, applied scientists andengineers, together offering a nice blend of fundamental methods, modelling techniquesand practical solutions. We have no doubt that the small, but faithful, group of out-standing ’electromagneticians’ regularly attending ISEF will continue to support futuremeetings providing a particular flavour and focus. But it is also very pleasing to see otherareas emerging strongly as new conference topics, in particular computer engineering,software methodology, CAD techniques, artificial intelligence and material sciences.

The present special issue of Studies in Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics con-tains 101 papers selected by the Guest Editors as a result of a two-stage qualificationprocess: first, recommendations of the chairmen of the sessions, and secondly, reviewsby two independent referees. Computational and modelling aspects feature prominently,although design, measurement and performance issues are addressed as well.

The papers selected for this volume, entitled: "Computer Field Models of Electro-magnetic Devices", have been grouped in three chapters which cover the above topics:

Chapter 1 Advanced Computational Techniques

Chapter 2 Recent Developments of Electromagnetic Devices

Chapter 3 Special Applications - Computational Electromagnetics

Chapter 4 Power Losses Computations

Chapter 5 Computer Modelling of Isolations Systems

The first chapter is devoted to fundamental and computational problems which ap-pear in electromagnetics. The spread of topics and methods is very broad. Also, there aresome papers in the chapter which show analytical solutions of the electromagnetic fieldproblems. The analytical approach is nowadays mostly out of interest for researchers,especially those of younger generation but this attitude seems to be not supported bythe reality of electromagnetism. The analysis of electromagnetic field sometimes re-quires deeper insight into the structure of mathematical model and this can be done justby means of analytical approach. The presented methods include analytical, numericaland hybrid methods. The development of calculation methods speeds up the calculationprocess significantly, on the other hand it triggers a temptation to solve the problemstreated so far in simplistic fashion. The methods presented have been extensively illus-trated with practical examples. Hybrid methods have been of particular interest. Thesemethods combine virtues of various methods available, thus opening new opportunities.

The second chapter is devoted to problems widely discussed at many conferences,namely how to improve the techniques of optimal design of electromagnetic devices. Thespecial attention has been paid to design of electrical machines. This chapter has beendivided into a number of sub-chapters dedicated sequentially to induction machines, PMmachines, Micro DC reluctance machines and drives. The overall chapter presents manynew non-typical solutions resulting from the materials used, innovative constructions andtechnologies.

The third chapter contains papers which are a good mirror of what ISEF conferenceis. Most of these papers deal with some applications of electromagnetic field and thestress in these papers is put on the phenomena or devices or both. Computational tech-nique is there just as a tool to understand the phenomena, to design a device or to know

vi

what hazards can occur. It seems to be very difficult, even impossible, to find somecommon idea which joins the papers in some groups because, in fact, each paper dealswith its particular problem. We could stress that some specific problems, even electricalinstallation and anti-lightning protection, have been discussed. Prospective readers arerecommended to look at this chapter very carefully and find the paper of their personalinterest.

The fourth chapter was introduced at the request of the conference participants andwas prepared with the assistance of specialists in the calculation of losses in electricalmachines. It addresses a number of issues like shape and slot effect. Thanks to this avery good accordance of calculations and measurements has been achieved. It is to benoted that an accurate estimate of losses, as well as understanding of factors that createthese losses enables the improvement of electrical machine design. Energy efficiency hasbecome the key topic in recent years.

The sixth chapter addresses the issues of insulation and it’s deterioration. It encom-passes the problems of isolation materials, proposed methods of the isolation damagecontrol and prevention of the internal short-circuit effects resulting from the isolationdamage.

As Editors of this special issue we would like to express our thanks to IOS Press forgiving us the opportunity to share the ISEF symposium with a wider community and toour many colleagues for their help, efficiency and valuable contribution to the reviewingprocess. At the end of these remarks let us, the Editors of the book, be allowed to expressour thanks to our colleagues who have contributed to the book by peer-reviewing thepapers at the conference as well as in the publishing process. We also convey our thanksto IOS Press Publisher for their effective collaboration in shaping this editorial enterprise.As ISEF conferences are organised biannually we do hope to keep our strong links withIOS Press in the future.

Ewa NAPIERALSKA-JUSZCZAK Sławomir WIAK

Chairman of the ISEF 2009 Chairman of the ISEF SymposiumOrganizing Committee

vii

Contents

Preface v

Ewa Napieralska-Juszczak and Sławomir Wiak

Chapter 1. The Rescaling Method for Temperature Estimation of End

Regions of Stator Core of Large Turbogenerators

The Rescaling Method for Temperature Estimation of End Regions of Stator Core

of Large Turbogenerators 3

Pawel Drzymala, Krzysztof Komeza, Marcin Lefik, Henryk Welfle and

Sławomir Wiak

Chapter 2. Analysis of the Slotting Effect on the Induction Machine Dynamic

Iron Losses

Analysis of the Slotting Effect on the Induction Machine Dynamic Iron Losses 27

J.-F. Brudny and R. Romary

Chapter 3. Turn-to-Turn Capacitance Used as an Indicator of Winding

Insulation Aging

Turn-to-Turn Capacitance Used as an Indicator of Winding Insulation Aging 77

Daniel Roger, Stéphane Duchesne, Sonia Ait-Amar and Petru Nothingher

Chapter 4. Computational Techniques

Analysis of the Electric Charges Distribution on a Conductive Wall 103

Stanisław Apanasewicz, Stanisław Pawłowski and Jolanta Plewako

The Study of the Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Field in a Bar of Elliptical

Cross-Section 113

Stanisław Apanasewicz, Stanisław Pawłowski and Jolanta Plewako

An Analytical Tool for the Calculation of Rotating Hysteresis in Induction

Machines Based on d-q Theory and on the Virtual Works Principle 123

Francesco Della Torre, Alberto Dolara, Luca Barbieri and

Adriano P. Morando

Exact Expression of Corner Reluctances in a Magnetic Circuit of Rectangular

Section 136

Ernest Matagne, Grigore A. Cividjian and Virginie Kluyskens

Analytical Modelling of the Air-Gap Magnetic Field in Surface Permanent

Magnet Machines, Based on Selective FEM Magneto-Static 2D-Simulations 144

A. Di Gerlando, G. Foglia, M. Iacchetti and R. Perini

ix

3D Analytical Calculation of the End Winding Effect for the Taking into Account

in the 2D Numerical Modelling of Asynchronous Machines 155

Hocine Bouchekhou, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Ahmed Hamane,

Naamane Mohdeb, Ammar Boulassel, Hichem Allag and Zoubida Belli

2-D Analytical Evaluation of Magnetic Field and Unbalanced Magnetic Pull in

Isotropic Electrical Machines with Eccentric Rotor 164


3-D Finite Element Method with Prismatic Elements for Analysis of IPM Motor 177

Hirokatsu Katagiri, Yoshihiro Kawase and Tadashi Yamaguchi

Diagnostic Model of the Wheel Vehicle Drive System Based on FEM, BEM and

Random System 183

Zygmunt Szymański

ADI-FDTD Performance Enhancement in the Analysis of CMOS and PCB

Devices for EMC Applications 194

Alexandros Dimitriadis, Nikolaos Kantartzis and Theodoros Tsiboukis

Coupling Capacitances in Film Structures of Hybrid Microcircuits 209

Bogusław Wisz

One Method for Magnetic Multilayer Systems Determination 220

Nebojsa Raicevic and Slavoljub Aleksic

Simulation of Electric Machine Common-Mode Impedance Using a Combined

TL-FE-Analytic Model 228

Herbert De Gersem and Annette Muetze

Integrating FEM in an Everyday Design Environment to Accurately Calculate

the Performance of IPM Motors 235

Johannes Germishuizen, Scott Stanton and Vincent Delafosse

Optimal Design of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Low

Force Pulsations Using Response Surface Methodology 244

Yu-wu Zhu, Sang-Geon Lee and Yun-hyun Cho

Lightning Electromagnetic Fields Radiation Computation by Hybrid Method:

Influence of Lightning Return Stroke Current Parameters 250

Nassima M’ziou, Leila Mokhnache, Ahmed Boubakeur and Rafic Kattan

On Load 2D Exact Analytical Solution of Magnetic Field in Slotted Surface

Mounted PM Radial Flux Synchronous Machines: Coupling with Electric Circuit

Equations 260

Habiba Bali, Adel Bellara, Georges Barakat, Yacine Amara and

Rachid Ibtiouen

Magnetic Circuit Based Criteria for Transformation of FEM 3D Structures to

FEM 2D Equivalent Problems of Radial Flux, PM Rotating Machines 270


x

A Magnetodynamic Energy-Based Error Criterium for Eddy Current

Computation 279

Loïc Rondot, Dimitrios Ladas, Vincent Mazauric, Gérard Meunier and

Vincent Leconte

Evaluation of the Perturbation Method for Iterative Calculations in 2D Finite

Element Analysis 285

Benoît Daussy, Damien Laval, Abdelkader Benabou and

Abdelmounaïm Tounzi

Skin Effect in a Rectangular Slot via the Method of Separation of Variables 292

M. Pineda-Sanchez, F. Chinesta, J. Roger-Folch, M. Riera-Guasp,

J. Perez-Cruz and F. Daïm

Multistep Integration Method Applied in Angular Speed Observer 302

Arkadiusz Gardecki and Krystyna Macek-Kamińska

Field-Circuit Simulation of the Outer Rotor Permanent Magnet Brushless DC

Motor Taking Nonlinearity into Account 309

Łukasz Knypiński and Lech Nowak

Facing Dynamic Hysteresis Models for Finite Element Analysis 318

Vincent Mazauric, Mathilde Drouineau, Loïc Rondot and

Jean-Noël Vincent

Chapter 5. Electromagnetic Engineering

High Frequency Oscillation Modes in a Transformer Winding Disc 329

Hanif Tavakoli, Dierk Bormann and Göran Engdahl

The Reversal Rotation Phenomenon for the Disc Type Ultrasonic Motors 338

Yuji Akiyama and Yuta Niwa

The Torque-Free Phenomena of Disc-Type Ultrasonic Motors 346

Yuji Akiyama and Yuta Niwa

Third Harmonic Restraint Technique for the Cleaner Universal Motor Under

Phase Angle Controlled Power Controller 353

Yuta Niwa and Yuji Akiyama

Finite Element Analysis and Comparison Parameters of Permanent Magnet

Synchronous and Two-Ply Solid Rotor Induction Motors 362

Irina Kruchinina, Janush Danilevich, Victor Antipov,

Yuvenaliy Khozikov and Anna Ivanova

Fault Analysis of 3-Phase Cage Induction Motor Based on Winding Function

Theory 369

Kyungil Woo and Daesuk Joo

Studies on the Performance of Permanet Magnet Transverse Flux Motors with

a Particular Rotor Topology 377

Larisa Strete, Ioan-Adrian Viorel and Ion Boldea

xi

Permanent Magnet Generator for Hybrid Electric Vehicle 383

Mikko Valtonen and Asko Parviainen

Modelling and Design of a Synchronous Permanent Magnets Machine 389

Zoubida Belli Boulassel and Mohamed Rachid Mekideche

Finite Element Analysis of Permanent-Magnet-Assisted Salient-Pole

Synchronous Machines Under Load Conditions 398

Kazuo Shima, Yasuhiro Matsui, Tadashi Fukami, Ryoichi Hanaoka and

Shinzo Takata

Electromagnetic-Mechanical Dynamical Modeling of Permanent Magnet Linear

Stepping Motor with Material Saturation Effect 408

M. Zaouia, N. Benamrouche, M. Rachek and A. Djerdir

Time Stepping Finite Element Computation of Space Harmonic Copper Losses

and Torque of Induction Motors 423

Youcef Ouazir

Brushless DC Motor Optimization Using FEM Parallel Simulation Technique

with Look Up Tables 435

Jakub Bernat, Michał Kajda, Jakub Kołota and Sławomir Stępień

Estimation of Squirrel Cage Induction Motor Equivalent Circuit Parameters

from Characteristics Predicted by the Finite Element Model 440

Mariusz Jagiela, Marcin Kaminski and Krystyna Macek-Kaminska

Analysis of a Half-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Motor 448

Tadashi Fukami, Kazuhito Tabata, Shintaro Yasuta and Kazuo Shima

Influence of Frequency Decision Taking and Torque Hysteresis on Accuracy of

Trajectory in Industrial Manipulator with Direct Torque Control of Induction

Motor Drives 459

Ryszard Beniak

dSpace Virtual Instrumentation Platform for Electric Drives Applications 470

Liviu Băjan

New Design of a Shaded Pole Motor for Improved Performance 479

Lidija Petkovska and Goga Cvetkovski

Comparative Analysis and Design of Two Six-Phase Electrical Machines for

Electrical Power Assisted Steering Systems 487

A. Matyas, C. Martis, G. Aroquidassou, A. Mpanda and K. Biro

Modeling and Detection of Eccentricity Fault by Radial Force and Vibration

Behaviour in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 494

A. Rezig, J.A. Farooq, A. N’Diaye, A. Djerdir, M.R. Mekideche and

A. Miraoui

Analytical Force and Stiffness Calculations for Magnetic Bearings and Vibration

Isolation 502

J.L.G. Janssen, J.J.H. Paulides and E.A. Lomonova

xii

The Study of the Vibratory Behavior of Electromagnetic Devices Using Finite

Element Method Techniques 512

Nassira Ferkha, Dimitri Torregrossa, Mohamed R. Mekideche,

Abdellatif Miraoui, François Peyraut and Abdeslam Djerdir

Finite Element Method Model Improvement for the Conducted Emission

Analysis of a Lighting Fixture 521

Yoshihiko Namba, Tomoyuki Kida, Katsuhiro Hirata, Shohei Ikejiri and

Fuminao Obayashi

A Numerical Model for Predicting Ozone Generation Rate by Electric Corona

Discharge 530

Jiacheng Zhang and Kazimierz Adamiak

Measure of the Shielding Effectiveness in Coaxial Cables 540

Kenedy Marconi Geraldo dos Santos, Arnaud Colin, Mohamed Ramdani,

José Osvaldo Saldanha Paulino, Leonardo Alvarenga Lopes Santos and

Claudio H. Gomes Santos

Modeling of the Lightning Discharge in the Presence of a Vertical Lightning

Rod: The Influence of the Lightning Rod Height 549

D. Khelil, S. Bouazabia and M. Teguar

Development of Axial Magnetic Field Type Vacuum Interrupter for 170kV

Circuit Breaker 558

Jaeseop Ryu, Hyun-Woo Joo, Sungjun Tak, Young-Geun Kim and

Seokweon Park

Improved Approach in Lightning Rod Positioning 565

Sylvain Fauveaux and Pierre Warsmann

Magnetic Diagnosis of Gliding Arc 577

S. Menecier, F. Perisse, T. Latchimy, C. Achard and G. Velleaud

Electromagnetic Phenomena in Inductively Torches Systems with and Without

Plasma 586

N. Ikhlef, O. Leroy, M.R Mékidèche, Z. Belli and A. Rezig

Validation of a 3D Decoupled Magneto Dynamic – Electric Model by

Determining the Impedance of Micro Coils 599

P. Pham Quang, C. Guérin and G. Meunier

Сoncerning Calculation of Force Action of a Uniformmagnetic Field on Live

Straight Ferromagnetic Conductor 609

M.V. Zagirnyak and Yu.A. Branspiz

Comparison of Exact and Image Formulation of the Electric Field Due to Hertz

Dipole in Two-Layer Soil 621

Vesna Arnautovski-Toševa, Leonid Grčev and Khalil El Khamlichi Drissi

Frequency Dependent Parametric Models for Transmission Line Structures 630

Gabriela Ciuprina, Alexandra Stefanescu and Daniel Ioan

Accurate Magnetic Field Evaluation for Overhead Power Lines 638

V. Maló Machado, Jorge Borges and Jorge de Sousa

xiii

Pulsed Eddy Currents in Non-Destructive Evaluation of Defects in Conductive

Materials 648

Milan Smetana, Tatiana Strapacova and Ladislav Janousek

Measurements Automation, Processing, Monitoring and Control of the

ElectromagneticSpectrum via the Advantest Spectrum Analyzer R3131A 655

Georgios A. Christofi, Charalambos P. Nicolaou and Panos A. Razis

Surrogate Data Testing to Detect Nonlinear Dynamics in Partial Discharge 662

Luca Barbieri, Luciano Martini and Adriano P. Morando

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Current Monitoring in Asynchronous

Electrical Machines Using Simplified Higher-Order Statistics 671

Mounir Djeddi, Messaoud Benidir, Mabrouk Djeddi and Boukhemis Chetate

Shaping of Source Currents for ECT of Non Circular Tubes 678

Fabrizio Ferraioli, Alessandro Formisano, Francesco Iacotucci and

Raffaele Martone

Efficient Computation of Coil-Parameters with PEEC 685

Matthias Friedrich, Eckhard Baum and Heinrich Riffer

Cogging Torque Reduction of Permanent Magnet Wind Generator by FEM and

Optimization 693

Kyungil Woo, Hanseok Park, Yunhyun Cho and Byungtaek Kim

Torque Ripple Reduction in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

Controlled by a DTC-SVM 700

Souad Rafa, Lila Hocine and Kamel Boudjit

Contribution of Magnetostriction to Vibrations and Noises in Electrical Machines 708

Ammar Boulassel, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Zoubida Belli,

Abdelghani Kimouche and Hocine Bouchekhou

Towards a Generation of Ironless Voice Coil Motors 718

Guy Lemarquand and Valerie Lemarquand

Steady State Simplified Mathematical Model of a Particular Permanet Magnet

Transverse Flux Motor 726

Ioan-Adrian Viorel, Larisa Strete and Alina-Cristina Viorel

Chapter 6. Special Applications

The Influence of the Kind of Soft Magnetic Powder on Power Losses in Soft

Magnetic Composites 735

Barbara Slusarek, Jozef Gromek and Marek Przybylski

Power Losses Modeling in Magnetic Parts of Transformer 742

Kazimierz Zakrzewski

Harmonic Restraint Technique of Stator Core Shape and Non Uniform

Air-Gaped Design Machines 749

Yuta Niwa and Yuji Akiyama

xiv

Finite Element Modeling of the Hysteresis Effect in a Magnetorheological Brake 756

Richard Demersseman, Abdelkader Benabou, Stéphane Clénet and

Betty Lemaire-Semail

Multiphysics Method for Determination of the Stator Winding Temperature in

an Electrical Machine 763

Zlatko Kolondzovski

Generalized Pattern Search for Solving Materails Properties Determination

Inverse Problem 772

Naamane Mohdeb, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Tarik Hacib,

Zoubida Belli, Hocine Bouchekhou and Mohamed Chebout

Oscillating Rotary Generator Driven by Free-Swinging Piston Engine as an

Innovative Source of Energy for Hybrid Vehicle 782

Sigitas Kudarauskas

Nondestructive Evaluation of the Conductivity Tensor of a CFRP Plate Using

a Rotating Eddy Current Sensor 789

Hocine Menana and Mouloud Feliachi

Rail Internal Impedance Calculation by Using Finite Elements Methods 796

Alberto Dolara and Sonia Leva

A New Approach to the Determination of Solid Materials Complex Permittivity 806

Dagmar Faktorová

Survey of Conducted EMI from Compact Fluorescent Lamps 812

Paulo Ixtânio L. Ferreira, Glauco Fontgalland, Galba F. Aragão,

Antonio R.Z. Nascimento and R.C.S. Freire

Magnetoharmonic – Transient Thermal – Translating Motion Finite Element

Analysis of Scanning Induction Heating of Sheets in Transversal Flux 821

Virgiliu Fireteanu, Monica Popa and Petrica Taras

Metamaterials Characterization Through Effective Parameters Retrieval 828

Simone Tricarico, Filiberto Bilotti and Lucio Vegni

Dynamic Magneto-Elastic Coupling Model Applied to Thin Ferromagnetic Plate 836

Farid Hocini, Hassane Mohellebi, Samy Hassani Ould Ouali and

Mouloud Feliachi

Characterisation of the Electrodynamic Properties of a Ceramic-Based Ball

Bearing by Impedance Spectroscopy 842

Robert Bouzerar, Valéry Bourny, Thierry Capitaine and Jacky Senlis

Frequency Response Performance Analysis of p-i-n Photodiodes 851

Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira

Combined Simulation of Micro Permanent Magnetic Linear Contactless

Displacement Sensor 861

Jing Gao, Wolfgang F.O. Müller, Felix Greiner, Dirk Eicher,

Thomas Weiland and Helmut F. Schlaak

xv

Evaluation of Inductance of Reactor Excited by DC-Biased Current with Very

Small AC Component Taking Account of Incremental Permeability on Minor

Hysteresis Loop 874

Yoshifumi Okamoto, Kenji Maeda, Koji Fujiwara and Yoshiyuki Ishihara

Predicting the Exact Shape of the Magnetic Field Produced by Halbach

Structures 880

Romain Ravaud and Guy Lemarquand

Optimized Testing Procedure for Electrical Impedance Tomography 887

Ida M.V. Caminiti, Fabrizio Ferraioli, Alessandro Formisano and

Raffaele Martone

Reconstruction of Conductivity Distribution in Low Conductive Materials Using

Magnetic Induction Tomography and Adjoint Model 897

Piotr Baniukiewicz

Computer Modelling of Breast Cancer Detection Using FDTD Method 904

Arkadiusz Miaskowski, Andrzej Bochniak, Andrzej Krawczyk and

Sotoshi Yamada

Simple 3D FEM Models for Evaluation of EM Exposure Produced by Welding

Equipments 911

Fabrizio Dughiero, Michele Forzan and Elisabetta Sieni

Magneto-Plastic Approach for Electromagnetic Forming 920

Ahmed Hamane, Mohamed Rachid Mekideche, Hocine Bouchekhou and

Zoubida Belli

Finite Element Analysis of an Electromagnetic Linear Displacement Transducer 930

Felicia Gheorghe and Virgiliu Fireteanu

Automatization on the Reports of the Laboratory of Monitoring of the

Electromagnetic Spectrum 938

Apostolos S. Kyriakou, Charalambos P. Nicolaou and Panos A. Razis

Subject Index 945

Author Index 949

xvi

Subject Index

2D FE 285

2D finite element method

(FEM) 270, 389

3D FEM 270

3D-2D transformation 270

AC drives 470

ADI schemes 194

Advantest R3131A 655

air-gap magnetic field modeling 144

aluminum sheet 920

Ampere’s microscopic currents 220

analysis methodology 235

analytic method 103

analytical modeling 502

anomalous losses 318

asynchronous machine 155, 671

automatization 938

axial magnetic field 558

axisymmetric model 920

ball bearing 842

bar of elliptical

cross-cross-section 113

bearing faults 671

BEM 183

bioelectromagnetism 887

Biot and Savart 155

BLDC 435

brake 756

brushless DC motor 309

CFL 812

CFRP plate 789

CISPR-15 812

CMOS 194

coaxial cable 540

cogging torque 693

coils 685

collocation method 209

common mode current 521

complex permittivity 806

computation electric field 599

computational electromagnetism 292

computational fluid dynamics 763

computer simulation 904

conducted EMI 812

conducted emission 521

conductive wall 103

conductivity tensor 789

contactless displacement

measurement 861

control 459, 470

copper losses 423

core iron 155

corner 136

corona 662

corona discharge 530

coupled electromagnetic circuits

method 772

coupled magnetic circuits 369

couplings capacitances 209

current parameters 250

DC-biased current 874

defects 842

diagnostic model 183

dielectric aging 77

differential response 648

direct and quadrature (d-q) model 448

direct torque control 700

direct-coupled model (DCM) 586

disc-type ultrasonic motor 346

dispersive models 828

displacement 708

drive system 302

drives 459

dynamic eccentricity 494

dynamic hysteresis 318

dynamic model 123

dynamic performances 408

eccentric rotor 164

eddy current testing 678

eddy currents 279, 318

eddy currents in the soil 638

effective parameters 828

electric charges distribution 103

electric dipole 621

electric field 530

electrical field 549


945

electrical impedance tomography 887

electrical machines 123, 228, 708

electrical power steering 487

electromagnetic analysis 260

electromagnetic compatibility 194,

540

electromagnetic devices 512

electromagnetic field 3, 260, 309,

904

electromagnetic field models 630

electromagnetic forming 920

electromagnetic linear

displacement transducer 930

electromagnetic simulation 861

electromagnetic spectrum 655

electromagnetism 279, 318

EM human exposure 911

end winding 155

engineering model 250

equivalent circuit parameters 440

equivalent currents method 220

equivalent electrode method 220

equivalent radius 685

error criterion 279

ESE 565

everyday design environment 235

fault tolerant design 487

FDTD 904

FDTD methods 194

FEM calculation 911

finite difference discretization 836

finite element 408, 549, 821, 836,

930

finite element method (FEM)

155, 177, 183, 228, 279, 309,

435, 512, 521, 586, 599,

708, 796

finite sums decomposition 292

fluid flow 586

force 502

force action 609

Fourier integrals 103, 209

free-piston engine 782

frequency response 851

frequency response analysis 329

fringing flux reduction 377

generalized pattern search 772

generation of electrical energy 782

genetic algorithm 389

geometric parameters 630

glidarc 577

Green’s functions 220, 621

Halbach structures 880

half speed 448

harmonic current 353, 749

heat transfer 763

high speed tooling machine 842

higher-order statistics 671

hybrid drive 383

hybrid electric vehicle 782

hybrid microcircuit 209

hysteresis 756

impedance spectroscopy 842

induced current 911

induced magnetic field 577

inductance 796

induction machine 27, 440, 487

induction motor 369, 423, 459

industrial manipulator 459

inverse Jiles model 836

inverse problem 678, 772, 789,

887, 897

IPM motor 177

iron losses 27

irreversible magnetization 398

iterative calculation 285

Jiles-Atherton 756

LabVIEW 8.5 655

large turbogenerators 3

lighting fixture 521

lightning discharge 549

lightning electromagnetic field 250

lightning protection 565

lightning return stroke 250

lightning rod 549

linear stepping motors 408

live conductor 609

long interconnects 630

look up table 435

losses 136

low force pulsation 244

machine monitoring 77

macro-element 408

macros 938

magnetic camera 577

magnetic circuit 136

magnetic field 609, 742, 880

magnetic field analysis 27

946

magnetic field calculation 718

magnetic field distribution 220

magnetic field evaluation 638

magnetic forces 512, 708

magnetic hysteresis 123

magnetic induction tomography 897

magnetic materials 318

magnetic saturation 398

magneto-elastic 836

magneto-plastic 920

magnetorheological fluid (MRF) 756

magnetostriction 708, 836

material defect 648

mathematical model 726

measurement 812

metamaterials 828

method of images 621

microwave frequency 806

microwave tomography 904

minor hysteresis loop 874

modal analysis 512

mode shapes 708

mode vibration 494

model reduction 292

modeling 440, 851

modelling and simulation 700

monitoring 671

motor current signature analysis 369

MRI structures 880

multi-phase electrical machines 487

NDE 789

Newton-Raphson algorithm 309

nonconductive magnet 177

non-destructive evaluation 648

nonlinear dynamics 662

nonlinear modeling 586

numerical methods 302

numerical modeling 789

numerical simulation 530

objective function 693

optimal design 244

optimization 435

optimization technique 693

ordinary differential equations 302

oscillating electrical machine 782

ozone generation 530

parameterization 630

parameters identification 772

partial discharge 662

pattern guide 930

PEEC 685

permanent magnet 362, 398, 479,

502, 718, 880

permanent magnet generator 383

permanent magnet motors 235

permanent magnet (PM)

synchronous machine 270, 487,

494, 700

permanent magnet transverse

flux motor 377

permanent magnet transverse

flux motor steady state 726

permeability 796

perturbation 285

photodetector 851

piezo-electric element 338, 346

p-i-n photodiode 851

plasma torch 586

PLCD sensor 861

PM machines 260

PM machines modeling 144

PMLSM 244

pole body 398

power losses 735, 742

power transmission lines 638

prismatic element 177

probabilities 549

proper generalized decomposition 292

protection model 565

pulsed eddy currents 648

quasi-stationery electromagnetic

field 113

radial flux machine 693

radial magnetic force 494

rail transportation power systems 796

railway electrification 796

random method 183

reactor 874

relative incremental permeability 874

reluctance 136

reluctance torque 448

resistance 796

resonance frequencies 708

response surface methodology 244

reversal rotation phenomenon 338

rolling sphere 565

rotating eddy current sensor 789

rotational loss 123

947

salient-pole synchronous machine 398

saturation 136

saturation effect 408

scalar 470

scanning induction heating 821

semi-analytic method 113

separated representations 292

separation of variables 292

shaded pole motor 479

shielding effectiveness 540

simulated annealing 435

simulated annealing method 389

skin effect 292, 742

slotting effect 27

slotting resonance phenomenon 27

soft magnetic composites 479, 735

solid rotor 362

space harmonics 423

space vector modulation 700

spectrum composition 812

state observer 302

static eccentricity 369, 494

stator winding 763

steady state AC magnetic 599

stiffness 502

supercapacitor 782

surface charge 502

synchronous induction motor 362

synchronous permanent magnets

machine 389

synchronous reluctance motor 448

synthetic test 558

temperature 851

thermal analysis 3, 861

time-harmonic analysis 362

torque 423

torque-free phenomenon 346

transformer 742

transformer winding disc 329

transient formulations 318

transmission line models 228

transmission lines 630

transversal flux inductors 821

TSFE 423

two-layer soil 621

ultrasonic motor 338

unbalanced magnetic pull 164

universal motor 353, 749

vacuum arc 558

vacuum interrupter 558

VBA 938

vector 470

vector potential 586

vibrations 512

virtual instrumentation platform 470

voice coil motor 718

waveguide reflection method 806

welding equipment 911

wheel vehicle 183

wind generator 693

winding function 369

winding insulation 77

wireless close loop 470

948

Author Index

Achard, C. 577

Adamiak, K. 530

Ait-Amar, S. 77

Akiyama, Y. 338, 346, 353, 749

Aleksic, S. 220

Allag, H. 155

Amara, Y. 260

Antipov, V. 362

Apanasewicz, S. 103, 113

Aragão, G.F. 812

Arnautovski-Toševa, V. 621

Aroquidassou, G. 487

Băjan, L. 470

Bali, H. 260

Baniukiewicz, P. 897

Barakat, G. 260

Barbieri, L. 123, 662

Baum, E. 685

Bellara, A. 260

Belli, Z. 155, 586, 708, 772, 920

Belli Boulassel, Z. 389

Benabou, A. 285, 756

Benamrouche, N. 408

Beniak, R. 459

Benidir, M. 671

Bernat, J. 435

Bilotti, F. 828

Biro, K. 487

Bochniak, A. 904

Boldea, I. 377

Borges, J. 638

Bormann, D. 329

Bouazabia, S. 549

Boubakeur, A. 250

Bouchekhou, H. 155, 708, 772, 920

Boudjit, K. 700

Boulassel, A. 155, 708

Bourny, V. 842

Bouzerar, R. 842

Branspiz, Yu.A. 609

Brudny, J.-F. 27

Caminiti, I.M.V. 887

Capitaine, T. 842

Chebout, M. 772

Chetate, B. 671

Chinesta, F. 292

Cho, Y. 693

Cho, Y.-h. 244

Christofi, G.A. 655

Ciuprina, G. 630

Cividjian, G.A. 136

Clénet, S. 756

Colin, A. 540

Cvetkovski, G. 479

Daïm, F. 292

Danilevich, J. 362

Daussy, B. 285

De Gersem, H. 228

De Sousa, J. 638

Delafosse, V. 235

Della Torre, F. 123

Demersseman, R. 756

Di Gerlando, A. 144, 164, 270

Dimitriadis, A. 194

Djeddi, Mabrouk 671

Djeddi, Mounir 671

Djerdir, A. 408, 494, 512

Dolara, A. 123, 796

Dos Santos, K.M.G. 540

Drouineau, M. 318

Drzymala, P. 3

Duchesne, S. 77

Dughiero, F. 911

Eicher, D. 861

El Khamlichi Drissi, K. 621

Engdahl, G. 329

Faktorová, D. 806

Farooq, J.A. 494

Fauveaux, S. 565

Feliachi, M. 789, 836

Ferkha, N. 512

Ferraioli, F. 678, 887

Ferreira, P.I.L. 812

Fireteanu, V. 821, 930

Foglia, G. 144, 164, 270

Fontgalland, G. 812


949

Formisano, A. 678, 887

Forzan, M. 911

Freire, R.C.S. 812

Friedrich, M. 685

Fujiwara, K. 874

Fukami, T. 398, 448

Gao, J. 861

Gardecki, A. 302

Germishuizen, J. 235

Gheorghe, F. 930

Grčev, L. 621

Greiner, F. 861

Gromek, J. 735

Guérin, C. 599

Hacib, T. 772

Hamane, A. 155, 920

Hanaoka, R. 398

Hirata, K. 521

Hocine, L. 700

Hocini, F. 836

Iacchetti, M. 144, 164, 270

Iacotucci, F. 678

Ibtiouen, R. 260

Ikejiri, S. 521

Ikhlef, N. 586

Ioan, D. 630

Ishihara, Y. 874

Ivanova, A. 362

Jagiela, M. 440

Janousek, L. 648

Janssen, J.L.G. 502

Joo, D. 369

Joo, H.-W. 558

Kajda, M. 435

Kaminski, M. 440

Kantartzis, N. 194

Katagiri, H. 177

Kattan, R. 250

Kawase, Y. 177

Khelil, D. 549

Khozikov, Y. 362

Kida, T. 521

Kim, B. 693

Kim, Y.-G. 558

Kimouche, A. 708

Kluyskens, V. 136

Knypiński, Ł. 309

Kolondzovski, Z. 763

Kołota, J. 435

Komeza, K. 3

Krawczyk, A. 904

Kruchinina, I. 362

Kudarauskas, S. 782

Kyriakou, A.S. 938

Ladas, D. 279

Latchimy, T. 577

Laval, D. 285

Leconte, V. 279

Lee, S.-G. 244

Lefik, M. 3

Lemaire-Semail, B. 756

Lemarquand, G. 718, 880

Lemarquand, V. 718

Leroy, O. 586

Leva, S. 796

Lomonova, E.A. 502

M’ziou, N. 250

Macek-Kamińska, K. 302, 440

Machado, V.M. 638

Maeda, K. 874

Martini, L. 662

Martis, C. 487

Martone, R. 678, 887

Matagne, E. 136

Matsui, Y. 398

Matyas, A. 487

Mazauric, V. 279, 318

Mekideche, M.R. 155, 389, 494,

512, 586, 708, 772, 920

Menana, H. 789

Menecier, S. 577

Meunier, G. 279, 599

Miaskowski, A. 904

Miraoui, A. 494, 512

Mohdeb, N. 155, 772

Mohellebi, H. 836

Mokhnache, L. 250

Morando, A.P. 123, 662

Mpanda, A. 487

Muetze, A. 228

Müller, W.F.O. 861

N’Diaye, A. 494

Namba, Y. 521

Napieralska-Juszczak, E. v

Nascimento, A.R.Z. 812

Nicolaou, C.P. 655, 938

Niwa, Y. 338, 346, 353, 749

Nothingher, P. 77

950

Nowak, L. 309

Obayashi, F. 521

Okamoto, Y. 874

Ouazir, Y. 423

Ould Ouali, S.H. 836

Park, H. 693

Park, S. 558

Parviainen, A. 383

Paulides, J.J.H. 502

Paulino, J.O.S. 540

Pawłowski, S. 103, 113

Pereira, J.M.T. 851

Perez-Cruz, J. 292

Perini, R. 144, 164, 270

Perisse, F. 577

Petkovska, L. 479

Peyraut, F. 512

Pham Quang, P. 599

Pineda-Sanchez, M. 292

Plewako, J. 103, 113

Popa, M. 821

Przybylski, M. 735

Rachek, M. 408

Rafa, S. 700

Raicevic, N. 220

Ramdani, M. 540

Ravaud, R. 880

Razis, P.A. 655, 938

Rezig, A. 494, 586

Riera-Guasp, M. 292

Riffer, H. 685

Roger, D. 77

Roger-Folch, J. 292

Romary, R. 27

Rondot, L. 279, 318

Ryu, J. 558

Santos, C.H.G. 540

Santos, L.A.L. 540

Schlaak, H.F. 861

Senlis, J. 842

Shima, K. 398, 448

Sieni, E. 911

Slusarek, B. 735

Smetana, M. 648

Stanton, S. 235

Stefanescu, A. 630

Stępień, S. 435

Strapacova, T. 648

Strete, L. 377, 726

Szymański, Z. 183

Tabata, K. 448

Tak, S. 558

Takata, S. 398

Taras, P. 821

Tavakoli, H. 329

Teguar, M. 549

Torregrossa, D. 512

Tounzi, A. 285

Tricarico, S. 828

Tsiboukis, T. 194

Valtonen, M. 383

Vegni, L. 828

Velleaud, G. 577

Vincent, J.-N. 318

Viorel, A.-C. 726

Viorel, I.-A. 377, 726

Warsmann, P. 565

Weiland, T. 861

Welfle, H. 3

Wiak, S. v, 3

Wisz, B. 209

Woo, K. 369, 693

Yamada, S. 904

Yamaguchi, T. 177

Yasuta, S. 448

Zagirnyak, M.V. 609

Zakrzewski, K. 742

Zaouia, M. 408

Zhang, J. 530

Zhu, Y.-w. 244

951

Documents

COMPUTER FIELD MODELS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC DEVICES