Computer based testing.pdf

7/29/2019 Computer based testing.pdf

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BNJV]UM[-KARME UMRUIGH

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IGU[NE]BUING

Jnemrg tmst traeiting kmhag witc tcm Lrmgbc psybcn`nhist A`lrme Kigmt wcn brmatme

tcm lirst igtm`ìhmgbm tmst ig 196=' Ucis tmst was brmatme tn iemgtily bcièrmg wcn wmrm

ìom`y tn pmrlnrj kae`y at sbcnn` #Rbcu`tz , Rbcu`tz 199;)' Ucm tmst was a sn-ba``me

igeivieua` tmst kmbausm nl tcm igeivieua` bngtabt kmtwmmg tcm psybcn`nhist age tcm

bciè4 Ucm psybcn`nhist asome a qumsting age tcm bciè havm ag agswmr dust ìom ig ag

igtmrvimw nr ig a bngvmrsating kmtwmmg twn pmnp`m' Gnwaeays tcis tmst is sti`` nl

ijpnrtagbm kmbausm nl its kasib emsihg' Ucis emsihg was tcat Kigmt bcaghme tcm nremr

nl tcm qumstings empmgeigh ng tcm bciès agswmrs' Il a bciè havm igbnrrmbt agswmrs cm

asome masimr qumstings ugti` tcm bciè havm a jigijuj gujkmr nl bnrrmbt agswmrs ig a

rnw' Ucmg Kigmt jnvme ng tn a jnrm eillibu`t `mvm` nl qumstings ugti` tcm bciè havm a

bmrtaig gujkmr nl igbnrrmbt agswmrs ig a rnw' Ig ntcmr wnres Kigmt aeaptme tcm nremr

nl qumstings tn tcm bciès bnjpmtmgby `mvm`'

Igeivieua` tmsts taom a `ngh tijm tn aejigistmr' Eurigh tcm Lirst age tcm Rmbnge Xnrè

Xar tcmrm was a gmme lnr prnbmeurms tn sm`mbt age assihg a `nt nl arjy wnromrs ig a

vmry last kut abburatm way' A gmw jmtcne nl hrnup-aejigistmrme nr bn``mbtivm

tmstigh bajm igtn usm' Gnw ngm prnbtnr a`ngm tcat is a pmrsng wcn is ig bcarhm nl tcm

tmst smssing bnuè hivm igstrubtings tn jagy tmst taomrs at tcm sajm tijm'

Xm``-ognwg hrnup-aejigistmrme igtm`ìhmgbm tmsts usme eurigh Xnrè Xar I arm tcm

Arjy a #rmae a`pca) a vmrka` tmst age tcm Arjy k #rmae kmta) a gng-vmrka` tmst lnr

pmnp`m wcn bnuè gnt rmae nr writm' Eurigh Xnrè Xar II jnrm tcag 9 ji`ìng pmnp`m

wmrm tmstme witc tcm hrnup-aejigistmrme Arjy Hmgmra` Bàssilibating Umst #AHUB) ig

tcm ]gitme Rtatms nl Ajmriba' Umbcgn`nhy ig tcnsm eays was ratcmr sijp`m' Jatmria`s

usme tn aejigistmr tcmsm tmsts wmrm snjmtcigh tn writm ng papmr age snjmtcigh tn

writm witc a pmgbi` cmgbm tcm gajm papmr age pmgbi` tmsts nr p,p tmsts'

Ig tcm 19


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Ig tcis rmaeigh wm wi`` aga`ysm tcm p,p tmsts ig nremr tn eisbnvmr wcat tcmir rmàting is

witc tmbcgn`nhy age bnjputmr' Ucmg burrmgt age luturm usm nl bnjputmrs ig tmstigh

wi`` km `nnome at ig emtai`'

VAVM[ , VMGBI@ UMRUR

Emligiting

Ucm hrnup-aejigistmrme tmsts emsbrikme aknvm wmrm tcm lirst papmr age pmgbi` #p,p)

tmsts nr as tcmy snjmtijms arm ba``me prigtme tmsts'

A p,p-tmst is a smt nl qumstings #nr itmjs) tn km agswmrme ky tcm tmst taomr witc a tnn`

tn writm ng a enbujmgt' Ucm ln``nwigh jatmria`s arm usme ig a p,p tmst4

a knno`mt bngtaigigh prigtme qumstings

ag agswmr scmmt ng wcibc tcm tmst taomr jaros tcm agswmrs

a pmgbi` nr a pmg ig nremr tn jaro tcm agswmrs'

V,p tmsts arm jaig`y kasme ng bàssiba` tmst tcmnry' Ucis tcmnry assujms tcat mabc

nksmrvme tmst sbnrm is bnjpnsme nl a trum sbnrm age ag mrrnr' Rn ig jnst basms tcm

nksmrvme sbnrm enms gnt mqua` tcm trum sbnrm' Bngsmqumgt`y tcm nksmrvme sbnrm jay km

cihcmr nr `nwmr tcag tcm trum sbnrm #smm tcm smbting ng bàssiba` tmst tcmnry lnr jnrm

iglnrjating ng tcis sukdmbt)'

Mxajp`ms nl p,p tmsts kasme ng bàssiba` tmst tcmnry arm tcm EAU #Eillmrmgtia`

Aptituem Umst) age tcm Kmggmt a jmbcagiba` bnjprmcmgsing tmst' Altmr a bageieatm

bnjp`mtme a tmst tcm rmspngsms hivmg tn tcm smparatm tmst itmjs gmme tn km tragslnrjme

igtn a tmst sbnrm tcat jmags snjmtcigh' Ucis bag km engm jagua``y nr ky jmags nl a

bnjputmr'

Xm gnw wi`` ema` witc cnw tcm bnjputmr bag km cm`plu` ig sbnrigh tcm agswmrs ng

p,p tmsts tn hmt tn a jmagighlu` tmst sbnrm'

Mvnùting nl tmbcgn`nhy lnr tcm tragslnrjating nl p,p-rmspngsms igtn tmst sbnrms

Lnur ijpnrtagt mvnùtings ig suppnrtigh tcm sbnrigh nl p,p tmst agswmrs bag km

iemgtilime' Ucmsm arm tcm ijp`mjmgtating nl

1' Vugbc bares

;' NJ[ #Nptiba` Jaro [maemr)2' NB[ #Nptiba` Bcarabtmr [mbnhgiting)


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5' M-jaroigh

Vugbc bares wmrm bares ig wcibc a pattmrg nl cn`ms was but tn rmprmsmgt iglnrjating

wcibc was tcmg rmae ky a bnjputmr' Ucis jmtcne is gnt usme agy jnrm' ]sigh tcm

Nptiba` Jaro [maemr #NJ[) tmst taomrs agswmr tcm itmjs li`ìgh ig a sn-ba``me `nzmghm

#a sja`` arma) ng a lnrj' Ucm jaro rmaemr is a jabcigm tcat rmbnhgisms wcmtcmr tcm

`nzmghm cas kmmg li``me nr gnt' Ucmg tcis iglnrjating bag km tragslnrjme igtn tmst

sbnrms' NB[ #Nptiba` Bcarabtmr [mbnhgiting) was ag ijprnvmjmgt nl tcm NJ[

systmj age prneubme jnrm rmìak`m tmst sbnrms' NJ[ was brmatme tn rmbnhgism il

bmrtaig k`nbos ng tcm lnrj wcmrm li``me ig nr gnt wci`st NB[ was emvm`npme tn km

ak`m tn rmbnhgism writtmg bcarabtmrs age sihgs' Burrmgt`y sn-ba``me m-jaroigh is ng tcm

jaromt age jaoms it pnssik`m tn rmbnhgizm age rmbnre ng-sbrmmg cage-writtmg agswmrs

ky bageieatms'

Eisaevagtahms nl p,p-tmsts

Lirst nl a`` usigh a p,p tmst is tijm-bngsujigh as it rmquirms a `nt nl aejigistrating

tijm eurigh prmparating aejigistrating age prnbmssigh nl tcm sbnrms' Rmbnge it is

s`nw age igabburatm wcmg rmspngsms arm tragslnrjme igtn tmst sbnrms' Ucire it is

àboigh l`mxikiìty lrnj tcm pmrspmbtivm nl tcm nrhagizating tcat usms tcm tmst' Lnr

igstagbm it is gnt pnssik`m tn prmsmgt eillmrmgt tmsts ngm altmr tcm ntcmr witcnut

igtmrvmgting nr tn bcaghm tcm gujkmr nl tmsts gnr tn bnjpnsm eillmrmgt smts nl tmsts'

Ucis jmags tcat ynu baggnt aedust ynur tmst nr its itmjs tn tcm bageieatms bnjpmtmgby

il tcm tmst ynu nrihiga``y prmsmgtme prnnls tn km mitcmr tnn eillibu`t nr tnn masy'

Lurtcmrjnrm p,p tmsts cavm ag nè lascingme ijahm age sty`m' Age liga``y tcm

rmstribting nl tcis way nl tmstigh is tcat it cas a lixme tmstigh tijm age a lixme nremr nl

itmjs'Ucmsm eisaevagtahms ijp`y tcat bageieatms cavm tn hn tcrnuhc a `ngh gng-attrabtivm

tmst smssing witc jagy qumstings tcat bnuè km tnn eillibu`t nr tnn masy ig rmàting tn

tcmir nwg bnjpmtmgby `mvm`s' A`` bageieatms just li`` nut tcm sajm tmst itmjs witcnut

tcm pnssikiìty nl igeivieuaìsme tmst parts aedustme tn lit tcm bageieatm' ]glnrtugatm`y

tcmrm a`sn wi`` km `margigh mllmbts wcmg pmnp`m taom jnrm tcag ngm tmst smssing' Ucis

jmags tcat pmnp`m prnkak`y wi`` nktaig kmttmr sbnrms wcmg tcmy taom tmsts jnrm nltmg

tcag ngbm age tcis mspmbia``y allmbts p,p tmsts tcat cavm lixme bngtmgt'


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Ucm qumsting tcmg arisms wcmtcmr tcmrm arm agy a`tmrgativms tn p,p-tmsts' Agswmrigh

tcis qumsting is tcm nkdmbtivm nl tcm gmxt smbting'

BNJV]UM[KARME UMRUIGH

Ig tcm prmvinus smbting wm cavm kmmg witgmssms nl cnw bnjputmr usm bag suppnrt p,p

tmstigh' Gnw wm wi`` bcmbo nut wcmtcmr tcm bnjputmr bag km usmlu` a`sn ig taboìgh

tcm eisaevagtahms nl tcm p,p tmsts' Rtartigh tcis mxp`nrating it wnuè km hnne tn ognw

wcat is cieemg kmcige tcm tmrj bnjputmr-kasme tmstigh #BKU)'

Emligiting

A varimty nl tmrjs age emligitings arm usme tn emsbrikm tmstigh witc bnjputmrs' Rnngmr

nr àtmr tcm rmaemr wcn is stueyigh tcm rmàting kmtwmmg bnjputmrs age tmstigh wi`` km

bnglrngtme witc tcm ln``nwigh tmrjign`nhy age akkrmviatings4

BKU #BnjputmrKasme Umstigh)

BAU #BnjputmrAssistme Umstigh Bnjputmr-Aieme Umstigh Bnjputmr

Aejigistmrme Umstigh BnjputmrAeaptivm Umstigh)

BKA #Bnjputmr-Kasme Assmssjmgt)

Bnjputmrisme Assmssjmgt

Bnjputmrisme Umstigh

BAA #BnjputmrAssistme Assmssjmgt)'

@mt us gnw turg tn tcm jmagighs nl tcmsm tmrjs'

Ag aga`ysis nl emligitings age emsbriptings nl tcmsm tmrjs rmvma`s tcat snjm

emsbriptings arm ratcmr vahum lnr igstagbm4 Aejigistmrigh tmsts m`mbtrngiba``y usigh a

bnjputmr nr usigh ag m`mbtrngib tmstigh systmj' Ucmsm oige nl emsbriptings en gnt

jaom a b`mar eistigbting kmtwmmg p,p tmsts age bnjputmr kasme tmstigh #BKU)

kmbausm bn jputmrs jay a`sn km usme as a suppnrt tn labiìtatm bmrtaig parts nl p,p tmst

prnbmeurms as wm saw ig tcm prmvinus smbting ng p,p tmsts' Lurtcmrjnrm it bag masi`y

km smmg tcat it is bnglusigh tn usm BAU as ag akkrmviating kmbausm tcis akkrmviating

bag pnigt tn eillmrmgt jmagighs' Xcmg BAU is usme tcm autcnr nr spmaomr bmrtaig`y

just mxpàig ig wcat smgsm cm usms tcis akkrmviating'


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Ucm jaig eillmrmgbm kmtwmmg bnjputmr kasme tmstigh #BKU) age p,p tmstigh smmjs tn

km tcm usm nl ngsbrmmg emvibms ky BKU' It tcmrmlnrm smmjs dustilime tn hivm twn

emsbriptings nl BKU4 a garrnw ngm age a krnae ngm'

Xcmg wm spmao aknut BKU as tcm assmssjmgt nl a pmrsngs bapabitims tcrnuhc

snltwarm age carewarm usigh ngsbrmmg emvibms wm usm tcm garrnw emligiting nl BKU'

Ucm tmrj BKU scnuè pmrcaps kmst km usme lnr tcis garrnw emligiting ng`y' Xcmg wm

taò aknut aejigistmrigh tmsts witc suppnrt nl carewarm age snltwarm nr witc suppnrt

nl a bnjputmr wm usm tcm emligiting ig a krnae smgsm' Ucis smbnge emligiting bnuè km

usme lnr igstagbm lnr a p,p tmst wcibc is sbnrme ky a bnjputmr' Cmrm wm suhhmst tn

kmttmr usm tcm tmrj BAA #Bnjputmr Assistme Assmssjmgt)'

Kmbausm tcm wiem`y usme tmrj BAU is jnst`y ìgome tn sn-ba``me aeaptivm tmstigh

#eurigh aeaptivm tmstigh tcm eillibu`ty nl tcm itmjs is aeaptme tn tcm bnjpmtmgbims nl

tcm tmst taomr) it is aevisak`m tn prmsmrvm tcis akkrmviating sn`m`y lnr Bnjputmr

Aeaptivm Umstigh'

Rtahms ig tcm mvnùting nl BKU

BKU liges its nrihigs ig tcm mar`y 19


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Documents

Computer based testing.pdf