COMPREHENSIVE COMPENDIUM ON

COMPREHENSIVE COMPENDIUM ON POSSIBLE NIMASA PROMOTION

EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

[PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE] Encouraging Knowledge sharing and Self Development among Staff for Higher

Productivity with Improving Promotional Performance in NIMASA

Engr. Byron-Solomon P. C.

2021


EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Brainstorm [Knowledge Transfer] Platform Cares for your Success

Engr. Byron-Solomon P.C. (MNSE, MNES, NIMechE, COREN)

Brainstorm Platform Facilitator/Team Administrator

Improving Promotional Performance in NIMASA

Page 1 of 465


EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

[PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE]

Engr. Byron-Solomon P. C. [MNSE, MNES, MNIMechE, COREN] Chief-Marine Environment Management Officer

Civil Liability/Compensation and Climate Change Division Marine Environment Management Department

Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA)






Page 2 of 465

Encouraging Knowledge sharing and Self Development among Staff for Higher


2021 SIMPLIFIED EDITION (2017-2020 PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS)

TO HELP MAKE YOUR PREPARATION A SUCCESS






Page 3 of 465

DEDICATION:

The COMPREHENSIVE COMPENDIUM ON POSSIBLE NIMASA PROMOTION

EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS with the primary purpose of Knowledge

sharing and Self Development among Staff of the Agency, towards effective

understanding of the Mandates/Functions of the NIMASA, and the Maritime sector, in

readiness for Higher Productivity and better Performance during Promotion Exercise is

dedicated to our Local Content Director General of NIMASA

Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh

The

Governing Board and Executive Management

of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency

And

ALL NIMASA STAFF






Page 4 of 465

RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS

The material in this compendium of Possible NIMASA Promotion Examination/Interview

Questions and Answers for NIMASA and the Maritime Industry is subject to copyright.

Because the Brainstorm Platform a Synergy Resources encourages dissemination of

knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial

purposes as long as full Permission is obtained and attribution to this work is given.

Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, and most importantly

contribution to the improvement of this document should be addressed to E-mail:

[email protected].

You can brainstorm with our Team on Telegram @ Brainstorm Platform - A

Platform with Dedicated Professionals who are knowledgeable on issues concerning

NIMASA and the Maritime Sector as a whole; designed to help make our preparations

for Promotion Examination/Interviews Exercise a successful one. Through Brainstorming

on Possible Questions & Answers on the Agency, Maritime Industry & current affairs as

it affects Nigeria and the world.






Page 5 of 465

OUR VISION STATEMENT:

To Create and Maintain a Platform with Dedicated and Committed Officers who are

knowledgeable on issues concerning NIMASA and the Maritime Sector as a whole; for

the primary purpose of Knowledge sharing and Self Development among Staff of the

Agency, towards effective understanding of the Mandates/Functions of the NIMASA,

and the Maritime sector, in readiness for Higher Productivity and better Performance

during Promotion Exercise (Examination and Interviews)

OUR MISSION STATEMENT:

To achieve and sustain Self Development and Higher Productivity among staff through

regular brainstorming (knowledge transfer) on the Mandates/Functions of the Agency

and the Maritime Industry at large, in line with international best practices.

OUR EXAMINATION TARGET STATEMENT:

To enable officers Brainstorm together and always to consistently be abreast with the

Mandates/Functions of the Agency and happenings in the Maritime sector towards

readiness for Higher Productivity and better Performance during Promotion Exercise

(Examination and Interviews)

OUR CORE AIM/OBJECTIVE:

To brainstorm with officers for Knowledge sharing and Self Development, towards

effective understanding of the Mandates of the Agency, the Maritime sector and

readiness for Promotion Examination and Interviews at all time in line with

international best practices.

- Brainstorm Platform-Facilitator/Team Administrator






Page 6 of 465

WHO WE ARE-THE BRAINSTORM PLATFORM

We at the Brainstorm Platform are members of a Team who imbibe the NIMASA CORE

VALUES of EXCELLENCE, COMMITMENT, LEADERSHIP, ACCOUNTABILITY, INTERGRITY,

DISCIPLINE, and PROFESSIONALISM, with vast KNOWLEDGE of NIMASA and the

Maritime Sector; to achieve a common goal of SUCCESS at the Annual Promotion

Examinations through Brainstorming of Possible Questions and Answers.

WHAT WE DO-THE BRAINSTORM PLATFORM

At the Brainstorm Platform members from different departments and autonomous units

of NIMASA pool together their Intellectual and Material Resources with REGARDS to

their JOB SCHEDULES to brainstorm TOGETHER on Possible Promotion Questions and

Answers about NIMASA and the Maritime Sector; to be fully equipped for the Annual

Promotion Examinations.

OUR KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR-THE BRAINSTORM

PLATFORM

The Brainstorm Platform is a Testimony to the Greatness and Ingenuity of

NIMASA Staff and our willingness to ensure the Success of each other and

the Success of the Agency collectively.






Page 7 of 465

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

THE PROSPECTIVE OF THIS COMPENDIUM OF ‘’POSSIBLE NIMASA

PROMOTION EXAMINATION/INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS’’

is for the primary purpose of knowledge transfer and information sharing among

Staff of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Research

Students on Maritime study, Maritime Stakeholders (Shipping and Oil Companies)

and the General Public for the purpose of Increasing knowledge particularly as it

regards the Maritime Industry and Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine

Resources and knowledge for Development of the individual, the Maritime

industry and Nigeria’s Blue Economy.






Page 8 of 465

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1) DEDICATION 9

2) APPRECIATION 10-11

3) ABOUT THE AUTHOR 12-13

4) SECTION ONE: NIMASA ACT 2007 17

5) SECTION TWO: NIMASA CONDITIONS OF SERVICE/CORE VALUES 38

6) SECTION THREE: COASTAL AND INLAND SHIPPING (CABOTAGE) ACT 2003 87

7) SECTION FOUR: MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT, 2007 113

8) SECTION FIVE: THE ANTI-PIRACY ACT [SUPPRESSION OF PIRACY AND OTHER

MARITIME OFFENCES] 2019 118

9) SECTION SIX: THE MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION, 2006 AS AMENDED 124

10) SECTION SEVEN: ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM DEPARTMENTS AND

AUTONOMOUS UNITS OF NIMASA 134

a) ESSAY QUESTIONS ON MARINE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT: 135

b) ESSAY QUESTIONS ON MARITIME SAFETY AND SEAFAERS STANDARD DEPARTMENT






Page 9 of 465

c) ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR ISPS CODE UNIT:

d) ESSAY QUESTIONS FROM SHIPPING AND CARGO HANDLING OPERATIONS

e) ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR MAINTAINTANCE UNIT

f) ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR CABOTAGE DEPARTMENT

g) ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT

h) ESSAY QUESTIONS ON FINANCE AND ACCOUNT DEPARTMENT

i) ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON NIGERIAN SEAFARERS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

j) ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM SHIPPING DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

k) ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR NIMASA JOINT TASK FORCE ENFORCEMENT TEAM

l) GENERAL ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR ALL NIMASA STAFF

m) MARPOL AND INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION COMPENSATION (IOPC) FUND QUESTIONS

11) SECTION EIGHT: ABBREVIATIONS AND THEIR MEANING 213

12) INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 221

13) NIGERIAN PUBLIC SERVICE RULES AND REGULATIONS AND CODE OF

CONDUCT

14) SPORTS-NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD

15) PENSION [NATIONAL PENSION COMMISSION]

16) PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM AND ITS MANAGEMENT (EASE OF DOING

BUSINESS EXECUTIVE ORDER (E01)

17) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON FACILITY MANAGEMENT

18) DEVELOPMENT OF SHIPPING INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

19) Examination Conducted for NIMASA Participants of Maritime Environmental

Management Course. NIGERIAN INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY

(NIIT) ZARIA

20) CURRENT AFFAIRS ON NIGERIA/NIMASA/MARITIME INDUSTRY AND ON

INTERNATIONAL ISSUES

21) FREQUENTLY ASKED TECHNICAL QUESTIONS ON NIMASA

22) DEEP BLUE SEA PROJECT AND THE BLUE ECONOMY

23) SHIPPING AND REGISTRAR(S) OF SHIPS

24) CORONAVIRUS DISEASE COVID-19

25) CLIMATE CHANGE






Page 10 of 465

26) QUESTIONS ON THE MANDATES OF EACH DEPARTMENT AND AUTONOMOUS

UNITS AND HOW IT CONTRIBUTES TO THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE

AGENCY’S MANDATE

27) SECTION NINE: GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PROMOTION EXAMINATION

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON NIMASA/MARITIME SECTOR/CURRENT

AFFAIRS 316

28) SECTION TEN: GENERAL OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON

NIMASA/MARITIME SECTOR/CURRENT AFFAIRS 330

29) SECTION ELEVEN: REVISION ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR

NIMASA PROMOTION EXERCISE

353

30) SECTION TWELVE: GENERAL CURRENT AFFAIRS Quiz QUESTIONS &

ANSWERS [2018, 2019, 2020 & 2021] 433






Page 11 of 465

DEDICATION

With utmost dedication to the Most High God, JEHOVAH, Author and Dispenser of

Knowledge and wisdom, who graciously made it possible for me to compile this material

for the primary purpose of knowledge transfer and information sharing. I glorify you

Lord for the huge Success recorded in the 2017 NIMASA Promotion Examination

Exercise, the 99.8% Success recorded in the 2020 NIMASA Promotion Examination

Exercise, and to thank you Lord ahead of the Successes that will be recorded in all the

Forthcoming NIMASA and other Maritime Agencies, Parastal and Institutions of learning

Promotion Examinations and Interviews in the years to come.

This book is dedicated also to All Team Members of Brainstorm Platform for Possible

NIMASA Promotion Examination Questions and Answers, All Staff of-Nigerian Maritime

Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Research Students on Maritime study,

Maritime Stakeholders (Shipping and Oil Companies) and the General Public.

I also dedicate this book to my Late Father Mr. Solomon Walter Byron and lovely

Mother Mrs. Festa Keziah Nwaimo Byron-Solomon for their parental love and care in

making me who I am today.

Finally, I also like to dedicate this testimony packed book to my Godfather Dr. Abiye

Samuel Precious Sekibo, formal Minister of Transportation; and his lovely Wife Mrs. Alali

Sekibo for their love over me and my family.






Page 12 of 465

APPRECIATION

I wish to express my genuine appreciation to The Director General/Chief Executive Officer of NIMASA, the Governing Board, Executive Management, Top Management and Management Staff of NIMASA for the opportunity afforded me to acquire this knowledge through series of on-the-job training and re-training (NIMASA in-house Knowledge Transfer Sessions) both nationally and internationally.

I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Team Members at Brainstorm Platform.

Honestly you all are wonderful colleagues from different Autonomous Units and Departments of

the Agency for all your positive and constructive contributions to this document.

This document is basically designed for ALL STAFF OF NIGERIAN MARITIME ADMINISTRATION AND SAFETY AGENCY (NIMASA) and will be published and distributed to all the Departments, Autonomous Units and Library of the Agency for the purpose of knowledge transfer and information sharing.

I wish to specially appreciate and thank the following Directors of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) for their encouragement while developing this book: Head of Liability and Compensation Unit and Climate Change Desk Dr (Mrs.) Oma Ofodile, Assistant Head Western Zonal Coordinator Pastor (Mrs.) Irene Macfoy, Deputy Director Administration and Human Resource Mrs. Rita Egbuche, Head MEM-Western Zone Mrs Regina A. Abbah, Director Internal Auditor Mr. Victor Onuzuruike, Assistant Director Finance Services Mr. Felix Ezeji, Assistant Director Administration and Human Resource Mrs. Gloria Anyasodo, NIMASA Librarian just to mention are few. [

Special appreciation goes to my colleagues for their contributions and active participation in the Brainstorm Platform, such as -Mrs. Ada Juliana Nnaji, Dr (Mrs.) Oma Ofodile, Engr. Etangetuk Enedi, Engr. Olu Aladenusi, Nembe Ugochukwu, Engr. Moneke

Okechukwu, Mrs. Ada Juliana Nnaji, Mrs Stella Okonkwo, Mrs. R. A. Abbah, Mr. Kareem Braimoh, Mr. Najjashi B. Danbatta, Awana Benedict Benaware, Mrs. Emmanuel Ifeoma, Abdul-baki Abdul-fatai, Abdullahi Baba Ahmed, Mrs Caroline Anetoh, Mr. Tokini Karibe-Whyte, Hajia Jumai, Mr Kingsley Iheanacho,

I wish to express my love and sincere gratitude to my lovely Mother Mrs. Festa Keziah Byron-Solomon and to my senior brother Mr. Emmanuel Byron-Solomon & Family (USA) and my wonderful sisters- Mrs. Keziah Byron-Ekpenyong, Victoria Byron-Solomon, Queen Omasirichi Byron-Solomon and my lovely:






Page 13 of 465

Nwanyioma

Byron-Solomon Moudline Nyingiwari (Mrs)

And

Mine Umuoma’s

Byron-Solomon Biebelemoye Joy Chinyere Sotonye,

Byron-Solomon Ibiwangi Favour Oluebubechukwu Stephanie,

Byron-Solomon Tamuno-Nengiofori Kalechi Sophie

Byron-Solomon Chizuruoke Emmanuel Sodienye Solomon (Jnr.)

For their Understanding, Support, Prayers and Love throughout the periods I was packaging this document.

Finally, I want to thank God for the two-fold testimonies resulted from the positive initiative of this document. Firstly, the huge success from Staff in all the Zones, which confirmed the fact that this Compendium of ‘’Possible NIMASA Promotion Examination Questions and Answers’’ released for Promotion Examination and Interview Exercise was of great help to Staff who seriously studied the document.

Secondly, my nomination by the Agency Management to function in a ‘’COMMITTEE TO DEVELOP A POOL OF QUESTIONS FOR THE AGENCY’S PROMOTION EXAMINATIONS’’; the first of its kind since the establishment of NIMASA.

Engr. Byron-Solomon P. C.






Page 14 of 465

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Engr. Byron-Solomon P. C. has his elementary and secondary education in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. He has his undergraduate/postgraduate education at the University of Port Harcourt and University of Nigeria, Nsukka; where he obtained a B.Eng degree in Mechanical Engineering in 1997 and M.Eng degree in Environmental Engineering [Water Resources and Environmental Engineering] in 2002.

He is at present a Chief-Marine Environment Management Officer, Liability/ Compensation and Climate Change Division of Marine Environment Management Department of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), the apex Maritime Administration of Nigeria, with the primary objectives of achieving Safe, secure, shipping efficiency, protection of the marine environment, cleaner oceans in line with global best practices.

Currently, he is the Focal Person on issues of Processing of Vessel Liability Compliance (Monitoring the Appraisal of civil liability Applications, Verification of submitted P&I Blue Cards, Supervise the production of the Certificates, Confirmation for Endorsement of all Prepared Civil Liability Certificates, Conducting Verification and Authentication of civil liability certificates issued by the Agency and Documentation of all issued civil liability certificates to ensure that vessel Owners maintain annual renewal of their certificates) in the Marine Liability & Compensation Unit of Marine Environment Management Department.

He has also worked in several NIMASA and Marine Environment Management Department Committees which include, but are not limited to:

❖ Secretary to the constituted Committee for the 2019 GIWACAF National Workshop organized by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) in collaboration with Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) and the National Oil






Page 15 of 465

Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) on Oil Pollution Damage Assessment, Liability and Compensation in Nigeria;

❖ Secretariat member to the constituted Committee for the 2019 Regional Workshop on Ballast Water Management and National Workshop on Anti-Fouling Systems Biofouling Guidelines in Nigeria.

❖ Coordinated the environmental remediation awareness training at Eastern zone, Port Harcourt, Rivers State

❖ Secretariat member to the constituted Committee for the 2019 Maritime Technology

Cooperation Centre (GMN PROJECT) Workshop in Nigeria. ❖ The Sub-Committee on Compilation of Oil Reports and Compensation of the National

Standing Committee (NSC) on the International Oil Pollution Compensation (IOPC) Fund matters and other related Conventions in Nigeria.

❖ The National Standing Committee (NSC) on International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (1992 Fund Convention) IOPC Fund Matters in Nigeria.

❖ Review of the Agreement between Nigeria and her Recognized Organizations (RO’S). ❖ Assistant Secretary to the constituted Committee on NIMASA-Chevron Fire explosion

incidents and NIMASA-Bonga oil spill incidents. ❖ MEM Department 2011 Committee on the Review of Bunker Convention for the

strategic implementation of Pollution Control Activities. ❖ MEM Department 2010 Committee on compilation of the Achievements of the

department from Inception to Date ❖ Made a presentation on “Overview of IMDG Code/ Role of NIMASA and stakeholders

during stakeholders sensitization programme on hazardous and noxious substances/wastes and dangerous goods tracking for sustainable development in Nigeria at DE-LASMALL Hotel and Resort Ltd, 9 Rumukalagbor/Elekahia link road, off waterlines, Port Harcourt and at Rockview Hotel Apapa, Lagos

He is a member of the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN), Nigerian Society of Engineers (MNSE), Nigerian Environmental Society (MNES) and Nigerian Institution of Mechanical Engineers (MNIMechE).

He was nominated in 2017 as the best officer of the Unit and Department for the Month of September for his hard work, always available to take on any assignment/challenges in the department operations and other qualities not mentioned here.

Finally, he is the Team Administrator, Initiator, Facilitator and Creativity behind the brilliant Brainstorm Platform for Possible NIMASA Promotion Examination Questions and Answers; the First since the inception of NIMASA that has blessed life and brought so much Joy and still putting smile and happiness to many families AT NO COST TO ANYONE OR AGENCY.






Page 16 of 465

Challenges are: What make life Interesting.

Overcoming them is: What makes life Meaningful

Joshua J. Marine

[

‘’The Quality of Success you will Experience in your Life;

Ultimately depends upon The Tiny Choices You make;

Every Minutes of Every Hour of Every Day’’

Robin Sharma

‘’Nothing in this World is Impossible;

No Dream is Too Big and No Challenge is Too Great; There is No Limit to What One Can

Achieve; When Task and Mind Are

Put Towards It’’

Engr. Byron-Solomon .P. C






Page 17 of 465

SECTION ONE

NIGERIAN MARITIME ADMINISTRATION

AND SAFETY AGENCY ACT

[NIMASA ACT 2007]

1. TRUE/FALSE: The NIMASA Act 2007 made it overly clear that the Agency is a

“Maritime Administration”, hence it has responsibility to promote, regulate and

administer public policies in the sector.

Answer: TRUE

2. TRUE/FALSE: The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA),

after the merger of former National Maritime Authority (NMA) and Joint Maritime

Labor Industrial Council is responsible for regulations related to Nigerian shipping,

maritime labor and coastal waters. The agency also undertakes inspections and

provides search and rescue services.

Answer: TRUE

3. TRUE/FALSE: The governing board includes representatives of the Ministry of

Labour, the Ministry of Transport and the Navy.

Answer: TRUE

4. TRUE/FALSE: The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA),

Supervised by the Federal Ministry of Transportation.






Page 18 of 465

Answer: TRUE

5. TRUE/FALSE: The NIMASA Act empowers NIMASA as the Maritime Administration of

Nigeria.

Answer: TRUE

6. The NIMASA Act Equipped NIMASA to pursue:-

❖ The promotion of shipping and

❖ Other matters relating to Merchant Shipping and Seafarers Standard and

Certifications.

7. What is the MANDATE OF NIMASA?

Answer: The Agency was established primarily for

a. To promote the development of indigenous commercial shipping in

international and coastal trade (Cabotage Activities)

b. To Administer:

i. Maritime safety,

ii. Maritime security,

iii. Maritime labour

iv. Marine environment protection (Prevention and Control) and

management issues

c. To regulate shipping activities and certification of seafarers standard

In the inland waters, coastal waters and exclusive economic zone of Nigeria.

8. NIMASA Mandate is derived/empowered from what ACTs (2017, 2018, 2019

Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. Merchant Shipping Act, 2007

b. Nigerian Maritime Administration And Safety Agency (NIMASA) Act, 2007

c. Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act 2003

d. The Anti-Piracy Act 2019 - termed: "Suppression of Piracy and other Maritime

Offences Act, 2019."

e. Other relevant IMO and ILO Conventions, Protocols and Code.

9. What is NIMASA VISION? (2017, 2018, 2019 Promotion Question)

ANSWER: To be the leading Maritime Administration in Africa, advancing Nigeria’s

Global Maritime Goals.

10. What is NIMASA MISSION? (2017, 2018, 2019 Promotion Question)

ANSWER: To Achieve and Sustain:

➢ Safe






Page 19 of 465

➢ Secure shipping

➢ Cleaner oceans and

➢ Enhanced maritime capacity

In line with the best global practices towards Nigeria’s Economic Development.

11. State the NIMASA Philosophy as captured in the Agency's Condition of Services.

Answer: To create a Conducive, Social and Physical work environment for Job

Satisfaction, Motivation and Higher Productivity

12. State the Aim of NIMASA Philosophy as captured in the Agency's Condition of

Services.

Answer: To Attract, Motivate and Retain high caliber staff who have the capabilities

to achieve the Agency short and long term objectives.

13. List the Statutory Functions of NIMASA (2017, 2018, 2019, 2020

Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. Administering the registration and licensing of ships.

b. Regulate and administer the certification of seafarers.

c. Established maritime training and safety standards.

d. Regulate the safety of shipping as regards the construction of ships and

navigation.

e. Provide search and rescue services.

f. Provide National Maritime Search and Rescue Service.

g. Provide Maritime Security.

h. Carry out air and coastal surveillance.

i. Control and prevent marine pollution (marine environment management);

j. Enforce and administer the provisions of the Cabotage Act 2003.

k. Perform Port and Flag State duties.

l. Receive and remove wrecks.

m. Provide directions and ensure compliance with vessel security measures.

n. Pursue the development of shipping and regulate matters relating to merchant

shipping and seafarers.

o. Provide direction on qualification, certification, employment and welfare of

maritime labour;

p. Develop and implement policies and programmes which will facilitate the growth

of local capacity in ownership, manning and construction of ships and other

maritime infrastructure; and






Page 20 of 465

q. Establish the procedure for the implementation of conventions of the

International Maritime Organization and International Maritime Labour

Organization and other international conventions to which the Federal Republic

of Nigeria is a party on Maritime Safety and Security, Maritime Labour,

Commercial Shipping and for the implementation codes, resolutions and circulars

arising there from.

14. Mention Factors that can affect the achievement of NIMASA function.

Answer:

a) CAPACITY BUILDING: Poor quality and commitment of human capital (Staff):

❖ Insufficient/absence of consistent specialized training and re-training. If the

staff is encouraged through the reward of excellence and are trained to

attend their full potentials, there will be motivation, commitment and higher

productivity.

b) SECURITY/SAFETY: Inability to tackle the existing insecurity in our water c) LEGAL: Inadequate Policies to aid the implementation of various Codes,

Conventions, Protocols relevant to the Agencies Mandate. d) MARINE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT: Waterways littered with wrecks is

inimical to safe navigation e) BUREAUCRATIC (Administrative) BOTTLENECKS: when internal and external

approvals required for express execution of important assignments are delayed. There are provisions of emergency funds budgeted; but the Standard Operating Procedures for its accessibility in emergency situations is not in place.

15. What is the Performance Tripod of the Agency? (2020 Promotion Question)

Answer: "Triple S"

16. What does the "Triple S" Performance Tripod of NIMASA denote? (2020

Promotion Question)

Answer 2: The "Triple S" stands for:

a) S1=Maritime Security - Stable Seas and Protected Shores

b) S2=Maritime Safety - Operational and Environmental Wellbeing

c) S3=Shipping Development- Economic Viability and Sustainability engendered

(Stimulated, Created, Produced) through a Productive Shipping industry

17. Briefly explain each of the NIMASA Performance Tripod (2020 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a) Maritime Security is key in maritime business as it averts fear of terrorism,

piracy, robbery, kidnapping, trafficking, wilful dumping of non-aquatic &

unfriendly pollutants and boost Maritime investors/Stakeholders Confidence in

the industry. The agency made it the first of it's performance tripod agenda






Page 21 of 465

through the high interest in the Deep Blue Sea Project (INSPWI) established to

eradicate all imaginable/predictable security threats within our waters to the Gulf

of Guinea.

b) Maritime Safety: basically safety of life at sea is as important as shipping itself.

The new administration in realization of this is to ensure safety of our maritime

domain through implementation of SOLAS-74/88, MARPOL, ISM code and

Collaboration with other regional organizations to enhance maritime safety.

c) Shipping Development: encompasses fleet expansion, ship repairs and ship

building. Without shipping, import and export activities would be difficult.

NIMASA is poised to advance shipping by ensuring a level playing field for

operators and encouraging more indigenous participation in shipping, which is in

line with the agency’s mandate. This is encouraged through indigenous

infrastructural development like the floating dry dockyard which has been idle,

the New Cabotage compliance Strategy, collaboration and the planned

disbursement of CVFF,

18. Give two strategic initiatives on each of the "Triple S" of NIMASA used by

Management to Reposition/Restructure the Agency (2020 Promotion

Question)

S/N Triple S of NIMASA Give 2 examples to each of the Triple S

1) S1=Maritime Security a) Established the Deep Blue Sea Project (Integrated

National Security and Protection of Waterways

Infrastructures) to ensure security in shipping activities;

b) Ensured Piracy-Free Marine Environment Activates

through the passing into law the Anti-Piracy Act 2019

termed as Suppression of Piracy and other Maritime

Offences (SPOMO) Act;

c) Established the Global Maritime Distress and Safety

System (GMDSS) to take care of nine sub-regional

countries

d) Established the C4i initiative

2) S2=Maritime Safety a) Established an Effective Enforcement Team by the DG for

a 24hours 7days inspection and survey of vessels for Port

and Flag State

b) Employment of experienced surveyors for effective

discharge of survey and Inspection duties & Certification

of seafarers

c) Buying/leasing of platforms (vessels) for marine activities.

Eg Floating Docks used for inspection and survey of






Page 22 of 465

vessel keel

3) S3=Shipping

Development

a) The new Cabotage compliance Strategy to aid in the

development of indigenous commercial shipping

participation.

b) The Anti-Piracy Act 2019 termed as Suppression of Piracy

and other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act

c) The review of CVFF Guideline to ensure effective

disbursement of fund to ship-owners

d) Signed of MOU with IOCs for major oil companies to

repair their vessels in Nigeria’s new dry dockyard which

will help to create employment for engineers and

generate additional revenue for the Agency.

19. What are the challenges of the NIMASA Performance Tripod? (2020

Promotion Question)

Answer:

S/N NIMASA Performance Tripod Challenges

4) S1=Maritime Security a) Lack of effective implementation of the Established the

Deep Blue Sea Project (Integrated National Security and

Protection of Waterways Infrastructures) to ensure

safety activities on the marine environment

b) Lack of effective implementation of the Established Anti-

Piracy Act 2019 termed as Suppression of Piracy and

other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act for Piracy-Free

Marine Environment Activates.

c) Lack of effective implementation of the Established C4i

initiative

5) S2=Maritime Safety a) Lack of effective implementation administration and

Certification of seafarers

b) Lack of effective implementation of the Established

24hours 7days inspection and survey of vessels for Port

and Flag State

6) S3=Shipping

Development

a) Lack of effective implementation of the Established new

Cabotage compliance Act

b) Lack of effective implementation of the Established Anti-Piracy

Act 2019 termed as Suppression of Piracy and other

Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act

c) Lack of shipping promotion






Page 23 of 465

20. What does the Work Values & Conduct-Agency’s Core Values stands for?

(2017, 2018, 2019 Promotion Question)

ANSWER: “CAPITEL-D”

❖ C - Commitment ❖ A - Accountability ❖ P - Professionalism ❖ I - Integrity ❖ T - Team work ❖ E - Excellence ❖ L - Leadership ❖ D – Discipline

21. The letter ‘’C’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Commitment simply means. a) Punctual at work, meetings & training b) Ability to deliver with minimal supervision c) Shows speed in delivery of quality work d) Shows dedication to duty

22. The letter ‘’A’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Accountability simply means. a) Renders regular accounts on assignments whether financial or otherwise b) Takes responsibility for actions – does not pass the buck/abdicate responsibility c) Consistently dependable to deliver on assigned tasks

23. The letter ‘’P’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Professionalism simply means. a) Displays expertise and is knowledgeable of subject matter, Agency, policies

and procedures and the Industry b) Behaves in an ethical manner c) Maintains poise d) Dresses formally and professionally at all times e) Comports self with respect

24. The letter ‘’I’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Integrity simply means. a) Is honest b) Shows respect c) Keeps promises to deliver

25. The letter ‘’T’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Team work simply means. a) Works well or in harmony with others b) Shares ideas and knowledge with team






Page 24 of 465

c) Respect for others and their contributions d) Able to adapt to changing situations to achieve results e) Courteous and considerate of others

26. The letter ‘’E’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Excellence simply means. a) Always strive to consistently exceed set targets or expectations b) Delivers high quality work c) Pays attention to details-impeccable/meticulous d) Able to come up with new value adding ideas

27. The letter ‘’L’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Leadership simply means. a) Communicates with impact b) Result oriented c) Ability to inspire and motivate others d) Ability to provide direction and guidance/coaching/mentoring

28. The letter ‘’D’’ according to the NIMASA Core Value is Discipline simply means.

a) Ability to remain composed when under pressure b) Able to follow/comply with laid down processes/procedures /regulations

29. What is the primary purpose for the 5 pillars of NIMASA?(2017, 2018,

2019 Promotion Question)

Answer: For Repositioning and Restructuring of

➢ NIMASA and

➢ the Nigeria Maritime Sector

30. What are the 5 Pillars of NIMASA? (2017, 2018, 2019 Promotion Question)

ANSWER:

a) Survey, Inspection & Certification Transformation Programme.

b) Environment, Security, Emergency Search & Rescue Transformation Initiatives

c) Capacity Building & Promotional Initiatives

d) Digital Strategic Reforms

e) Structural & Cultural Reforms

31. Give examples to each of the 5 Pillars of NIMASA used by Management to

reposition and restructure the Agency.

Answer:

S/N NIMASA Five Pillars Examples

1. Survey, Inspection &

Certification

Transformation

a) Establishment of an Effective enforcement Team by the DG

b) Employment of experienced surveyors for effective discharge of

survey and Inspection duties & Certification of seafarers






Page 25 of 465

Programme c) 24hours 7days inspection and survey of vessels for Port and Flag

State

d) Buying/leasing of platforms (vessels) for marine activities. Eg Floating

Docks used for inspection and survey of vessel keel

2. Environment,

Security, Emergency

Search & Rescue

Transformation

Initiatives

a) Marine Environment Waste management eg yearly removal of marine

litter and water hyacinth from the marine environment

b) Marine Environment Pollution Prevention and Control Management

c) Regular Environmental sensitization and awareness programme

within the coastal communities of Niger Delta States on issues of

pollution and strategic steps to handle oil spill claims for effective

payment of Compensation by the IOPC Fund Secretariat

d) Established the Deep Blue Sea Project (Integrated National Security

and Protection of Waterways Infrastructures) to ensure safety

activities on the marine environment

e) Passed into law the Anti-Piracy Act 2019 termed as Suppression of

Piracy and other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act for Piracy-Free

Marine Environment Activates.

f) Established the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

(GMDSS) to take care of nine sub-regional countries

g) Established the C4i initiative

3. Capacity Building &

Promotional

Initiatives

a) Initiated the Nigerian Seafarers Development Programme

(NSDP) as a short term intervention strategy to address the

shortage of competent seafaring labour in the Maritime

industry

b) Introduced the monthly knowledge transfer session among staff of

the Agency

c) Established more Maritime Academies such as the Maritime University

sited in Okoronkoko, Delta State and upgraded the MAN Oron to MAN

Oron University.

d) Boost investment in the industry through Awards to stakeholders

during NIMASA Annual Corporate Dinner and Merit Awards

Celebration Night, whose activities in the industry has helped the

agency achieve its mandate;

e) Regular Environmental sensitization and awareness to stakeholders

and the general public on the benefits within the maritime industry

f) Signed of MOU between NIMASA and IOCs for major oil companies to

repair their vessels in Nigeria’s New Dry Dockyard as strategy to

create employment for engineers and generate additional revenue to

the Agency.

g) Synergy between NIMASA and Nigerian Content Development and

Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to ensure full implementation of the

Cabotage Act through joint categorization of vessels operating under






Page 26 of 465

the Cabotage Act.

4. Digital Strategic

Reforms

a) Provision of necessary Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

(GMDSS), surveillance equipment and tools

b) Install and Maintain effective & efficient ICT base both in security and

database

c) Installation of ICT in the offices to aid efficiency and higher

productivity

5. Structural & Cultural

Reforms

a) Regular effective promotion of staff as at when due

b) Rebranding of the Agency Logo

c) Introduction of Agency Core value [CAPITEL-D].

d) Build and maintain standards for effective activities within the

maritime industry

32. The three Funds implemented in NIMASA for carrying out its Mandate as

the Maritime Administration of Nigeria are.

Answer:

a) Maritime Fund

b) Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF)

c) Piracy and Maritime Offences Fund (PMO-Fund)

33. One of the following is not a function of the Agency

(a) Provide accreditation to Higher Institutions offering maritime

programmes.

(b) Regulate and administer the certification of seafarers.

(c) Establish maritime training and safety standards.

(d) Carry out air and coastal surveillance.

Answer: A

34. A person who, at any time, hinders, obstruct or molests the Agency or any of its

employees, agents or contractors in the performance of their duties is liable to a fine

not exceeding ______________?

(a) ₦500,000.00

(b) ₦650,000.00

(c) ₦750,000.00

(d) ₦850,000.00

Answer: B

35. In addition to any other powers conferred on NIMASA by the Act, where the

Agency may provide a facility or service, or discharge a function, the Agency may do

so through?

a) The Minister

b) The Board






Page 27 of 465

c) The Director-General

d) Another person arranged to do so on its behalf

Answer: D

36. The ‘IMDG Code’ means?

a) International Maritime Danger Goods Code

b) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

c) International Maritime Dynamic Goods Code

d) International Maritime Dangerous Gas Code

Answer: B

37. The Minister, on the recommendation of the Agency, may grant national Carrier

status to a shipping company except

(a) The Nigerian individuals or enterprises fully owned by Nigerian individuals own at

least sixty percent of its equity shares, sixty percent in shares of any vessel owned

by the company and the shipping company is registered in Nigeria.

(b) The vessel owned by the company operates on international route, deep sea and

not in Nigerian coastal or inland waterways

(c) One hundred percent of the crew and at least fifty percent of the shipboard

officers, including the captain and the chief officer and wherever possible chief

engineers, are Nigerians.

(d) The company owns at least one ocean going vessel of not less than 5,000 net

registered tonnage.

Answer: All the criteria stated were captured in the Act as requisites

38. Who is responsible for the maintenance of register and in charge of the registration

of Officer?

Answer: The Registrar of Ship

39. The Minister cannot give the Agency written directives regarding the performance of

its functions. True/False?

Answer: FALSE

40. The Agency may establish branch offices of the Ship Registration as Office at

respective places in Nigeria as the Agency may determine. True/False?

Answer: TRUE

41. The Agency’s power to detain a ship under its Act shall be exercised in the manner

prescribed under the Ship Detention Order Regulation and in accordance with other

laws of the Federation. True/False?

Answer: TRUE

42. Mention at least one major body that the Agency can consult with in the

performance of its functions and the exercise of its powers.






Page 28 of 465

Answer: Nigerian Navy

43. Which of the following correctly denotes performance tripod "Triple S" of

NIMASA (2020 Promotion Question)?

a) Maritime Security, Maritime Safety and Shipping Development

b) Safety, Security and Shipping Development

c) Safety, Security and Shipping

d) Maritime Safety, Maritime Security and Shipping Development

Answer: A

44. The primary purpose for the 5 Pillars of NIMASA? (2017, 2018, 2019

Promotion Question)

a) For Repositioning and Restructuring of FMOT and the Nigeria Maritime Sector

b) For Repositioning and Restructuring of NIMASA and the World Maritime Sector

c) For Repositioning and Restructuring of NIMASA and Africa’s Maritime Sector

d) For Repositioning and Restructuring of NIMASA and the Nigeria Maritime Sector

Answer: D

45. TRUE/FALSE: The Agency's mission is to achieve safe, secure shipping, cleaner

oceans and enhanced maritime capacity in line with the best global practices

towards Nigeria’s economic development

Answer: FALSE (achieve and sustain)

46. TRUE/FALSE: The Agency's vision is to be the Leading Maritime Administration in

the World advancing Nigeria’s Global Maritime goals

Answer: FALSE (Leading Maritime Administration in AFRICA)

47. Which of the following is the accurate website of the Agency?

a) www.nimasa.gov.org

b) www.nimasa.org.gov

c) www.nimasa.gov.ng

d) www.nimasa.ng.gov

e) www.nimasa.org.ng

Answer: C

48. Which of the following is the accurate website of the Agency?

a. [email protected]

b. [email protected]

c. [email protected]

d. [email protected]

Answer: B






Page 29 of 465

49. Maritime Transport Is the ‘Backbone of Global Trade and Global Economy’

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

50. Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) is the Maritime

Administration of Nigeria. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

51. Who is the Chief Executive and Accounting Officer of NIMASA?

Answer: The Director-General of NIMASA

52. List the responsibilities of the Chief Executive and Accounting Officer of

NIMASA

a. Execution of the policies and decisions of the Agency's Board

b. Organization, Control and Management of the day-to-day business of the Agency

c. Implementation of Agency's functions and ensuring that the Agency achieves its

goals.

d. Direction, supervision and control of other employees of the Agency, subject to

any direction and restriction imposed on him by the Board

e. Ensuring the maintenance of accounting records in accordance with applicable laws governing corporate bodies and generally accepted accounting principles in Nigeria.

53. List and explain five (5) importance of Teamwork in the realization of NIMASA Mandates (15Marks) –Past Question

Answer: Teamwork is one of NIMASA’S core values and it benefits the agency in the following ways

a) Friendship and loyalty b) Motivates employees to work harder and give their best c) Breeds cooperation d) Foster support of one another e) Brings Individual diverse talents to bear thereby building an effective/efficient

workforce f) Helps in achieving departmental/organisational objectives. g) Motivates/build unity in workplace. h) Leads to improving efficiency and productivity in the office. i) Helps in developing different ways to problem solving in the office j) Provides great learning opportunities from one another. k) Promote innovation: teamwork and brainstorming create an enabling

environment for innovation generating valuable ideas and solutions to drive the agency forward






Page 30 of 465

l) Boosts productivity: Effective teamwork is a good way to boost tomorrow when tasks evenly assigned to teams, which boosts overall productivity and output of the agency

m) Achieving NIMASA goals: teamwork encourages staff to have a strong sense of ownership of the agency’s goals and objectives. Collaboration towards a shared goal build loyalty trust and employee satisfaction

n) Information sharing/ knowledge transfer: teamwork uses everyone strengths and expertise, In the process knowledge and skills are shared amongst team members. This ties in with the strategic pillar of capacity building

o) Stakeholder’s satisfaction: your master is committed to creating value and stakeholder satisfaction in the Maritime industry. Teamwork insures that all staff constantly use the best skills to deliver excellent services to stakeholders

54. Briefly explain any five (5) contribution of NIMASA to Nigeria economic development. (15Marks) Past Question Answer: a) Ensuring that our coastline is safe, secure and clean. This attracts tourists and

increase in business activities that also add up to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

b) keeping our waters/waterways safe there by encouraging and attracting stakeholder from all parts of the world to trade in our water which generates revenue that add up to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c) Contribute in employment generation in the country d) Contribute to Nigeria Gross Domestic Product (GDP) e) Reduction of capital flight f) Provision of opportunity for human development in the country g) Increase in fleet and Indigenous tonnage capacity of Nigerians. h) It generates revenue to the Government by contributing/remitting at least 25%

of its revenue to FG in line with the Physical Responsible Act hence improve the economic development of Nigeria.

i) It creates employment opportunities to Nigerians hence support the economy of the country.

j) Implementation of the Cabotage Act which helps in ensuring ships are built in Nigeria, Manned by Nigerians, Own by Nigerians and even Repair in Nigeria.

k) Source of Revenue to FG: NIMASA being a revenue generating Agency have various statutory streams of revenue such as 3% on gross freight, 0.5% Stevedoring charges, fees from Ship registration, examination, survey, etc. A given fraction of the accrued NIMASA'S revenue is remitted to the FGN Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) hence contributing hugely to Nigeria's Economic development.






Page 31 of 465

l) Sustaining of Nigeria's crude oil production: The petroleum sector which is the main source of Nigeria's foreign exchange is anchored mainly on the maritime sector given that most exploration are done offshore. The effective regulation of the maritime sector by NIMASA has made it possible for the sustained crude oil production and sale and by extension sustained foreign exchange earning to Nigeria.

m) Human Capacity Building: NIMASA through the Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme has continuously trained Nigerian youths in various maritime courses and subsequent placement on board sea going vessels for sea time training.This has led to economic advancement of Nigeria.

n) Maritime Tourism: The engagement of marine litter marshals under the supervision of MEM dept of the Agency has resulted to litter-free beaches and other relaxation spots across all coastal areas.

o) This has stimulated the economic activities such as hospitality, event Management of most littoral states.

p) Promotion of Indigenous shipping: The implementation and enforcement of cabotage regime by the Agency has created windows for the participation of Nigerian citizens and Nigerian owned shipping companies in domestic or cabotage trade. This has resulted to economic boom and development of Nigeria.

q) Deep Blue Project: This project embarked by the Agency which is aimed at decimating maritime crimes by effective surveillance of EEZ and Nigerian maritime domain has enhanced economic development of Nigeria. The suppression of maritime crimes translates to economic boom of a nation

55. List any five (5) Challenges in the performance of your job in NIMASA and discuss the possible ways of addressing them (15Marks) Past Question Answer:

a) Bottle necks encountered in carrying out directive b) Inadequate work tools c) Poor assessment of jobs that require urgent action devoid of sentiments by

bosses d) Inadequate provision for officers to acquire the right technical knowledge and be

the best at their assigned responsibilities. e) Lack of needed critical working tools. f) Inadequate training and development in line with the mandate of the Agency for

those who require it. g) Improper placement of human and physical resources in the Agency. h) Lack of adequate motivation of staff of the Agency in line with their work. i) Inability to attain the highest position in the Agency from among staff.

56. List Ten (10) Responsibilities of NIMASA (10 Marks) Past Question






Page 32 of 465

Answer: a) Maritime Safety b) Maritime Labour c) Ship Security d) Search and Rescue e) Marine Environment Management f) Ship Registration g) Cabotage Shipping h) Training and Certification of Seafarers i) Shipping Development j) Regulations and setting standards on technical safety and labour matters on

maritime transport. k) Public enlightenment and education on maritime transport

57. The Core Responsibilities of NIMASA are categorized into three (3); list them and explain (20 Marks) Past Question Answer: a) Regulatory b) Operational c) Promotional and d) Capacity Building

A. Regulatory a) Flag State Administration b) Port State Administration c) Marine Environment Management d) Implementation of ISPS Code e) Certification of Seafarers and Registration of Dockworkers f) Registration of Shipping Companies

B. Operational a) Marine Environment Management & Emergency Services b) Hydrographic Services c) Global Maritime Distress & Safety System (GMDSS) d) Marine Safety Information Service e) Maritime Security f) Cabotage Enforcement g) Ships and Cargo Monitoring

C. Promotional a) Indigenous participation in domestic and international shipping b) Maritime infrastructure development c) Human resources development d) Investment Opportunities






Page 33 of 465

e) Ship Registration f) Maritime Seminars and Workshops

D. Capacity Building a) Support to Nigerian maritime training institutions b) Sponsorship of seafarers and docklabour training c) Maritime Resources Centre. d) Promoting small and medium scale e) Maritime businesses

58. List Ten (10) Investment Opportunities in the Nigerian Maritime Industry (10 Marks) Past Question Answer: a) Cargo Operation/Stevedoring Services b) Warehousing c) Haulage d) Packaging e) Logistics f) Tanker Shipping g) Bulk Shipping h) Passenger/Cruise Service i) Shipbuilding and Ship Repairs j) Intangible Services k) Chandelling l) Classification Societies m) Training for shore and shipboard personnel n) Ship finance services o) Marine insurance services p) Legal/admiralty services q) IT services r) Bunkering services s) Ship/cargo surveying t) Ship management u) Ship brokerage

59. List and explain why Investors invest in Nigeria Answer: a) Abundant Resources: Nigeria is endowed with enormous resources, most of

which are yet to be fully exploited. They include mineral, agricultural and human resources.

b) Large Market: Nigeria offers the largest market in sub Saharan Africa, with a population of about 150 million inhabitants. The Nigerian market potential also stretches into the West African sub region.






Page 34 of 465

c) Political Stability: Nigeria offers stable political environment with entrenchment of an enduring democracy.

d) Free Market Economy: The Nigerian Government has created a favourable climate for business and leisure. Administrative and bureaucratic procedures have been greatly streamlined; government has also put in place policies and programmes that guarantee a free market economy.

e) Robust Private Sector: Nigeria has a dynamic private sector, which has assumed greater responsibilities under the new economic environment.

f) Free Flow of Investment: Exchange control regulations have been liberalized to ensure free flow of international finance. There is now unrestricted movement of investment capital including repatriation of profits.

g) Attractive Incentives: A comprehensive package of incentives has been put in place to attract investment.

h) Fast Growing Financial Sector: There is well developed and vibrant banking and financial sector. The investor has easy access to working capital and other credit facilities.

i) Skilled and Low Cost Labour: There is an abundance of skilled labour at an economic cost, resulting in low production cost, which is among the lowest in Africa

j) Infrastructure: Rapid development of physical and industrial infrastructure, in terms of transportation, communications, electricity and water supply required to support big businesses.

k) Investment Entry Facilitation: Government has established a one stop investment centre (OSIC) in the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) to fast track investment entry into Nigeria. The centre is designed to provide investors with a single window for obtaining approvals, license and authorizations required for doing business in Nigeria. At the OSIC, investors are assisted and supported from investment enquiry up to full establishment of an investment project.

60. List and Explain Five (5) importance of LEADERSHIP and how it contribute to the discharge of your duty and actualize the Mandates of NIMASA. Answer: Leadership inspires and influences people positively to get the job done through people. a) Sets a clear vision. This gives a good understanding of the organisational goals b) influences behavioral patterns people by making them satisfied and better and

more productive c) solves official conflicts effectively thereby achieving a healthy teamwork set

workforce d) Establishes a proper capacity building training plans in order to build an effective

workforce and maximize efficiency.






Page 35 of 465

e) Establishes a clear communication pattern that will give the work force a good sense of direction.

f) It enables others to contribute effectively. For example the establishment of committees enables staff to contribute effectively to the development of the Agency’s policy.

g) Collaboration among diverse People to achieve the Agency’s goal. Effective leadership brings together diverse people and helps them find common purpose and work towards achieving purposeful common goals.

h) It Inpires, Motivates and empowers Staff. Effective Leadership inspires, motivates and empowers people to realize their fullest potential and harness their potentials to achieve common goals.

i) Direction of staff. It ensures proper direction and guidance of staff to achieve the Agency’s goal

j) Delegation of duties. It ensures effective and efficient appropriation of tasks to staff to enable them achieve the Agency’s goal.

61. List and Explain Five (5) importance of PROFESSIONALISM and how it contribute to the discharge of your duty and actualize the Mandates of NIMASA. Answer: Professionalism has to do with how you conduct yourself when executing the Agency’s functions. a) Dress Professionally: Always dress professionally and be neat in appearance. Be

sure to meet or even exceed the requirements of the Agency’s dress code and also pay special attention to your appearance especially when meeting with the Agency’s stakeholders.

b) Confident: Your demeanor should exude confidence. Be polite and well-spoken whether you're interacting with stakeholders, superiors/subordinates or co-workers. You need to keep your calm, even during tense situations.

c) Be Punctual: Be at work on time, start meetings on time and follow through on all your commitments.

d) Be an Expert: As a Professional, you must strive to become an expert in the affairs of the Agency and the Maritime Industry. This can be achieved by continuous education like taking courses, attending seminars and attaining any professional qualification.

e) Behave Morally and Ethically: As a Professional in the Maritime Industry, staff must adhere to a strict code of ethics. you should display ethical behavior at all times and be professional, respectful, and exhibit appropriate behavior to other staff and the Agency’s Stakeholders

f) Maintain Your Poise: Staff must maintain their poise and composure at all times even when facing a difficult situation during the discharge of their duties, this enhances the image of the Agency. For example, when we conduct inspection






Page 36 of 465

and monitoring at the Port we remain poised and composed irrespective of any provocation by the Agency’s stakeholders.

62. List and Explain Five (5) importance of DISCIPLINE and how it contribute to the discharge of your duty and actualize the Mandates of NIMASA. Answer: Discipline is to remain composed under pressure and able to follow/ comply with processes, procedures, rules and regulations. a) Discipline ensures staff adheres to the Agency’s Rules, Regulations and

Procedures. b) It promotes a uniform and acceptable standard of behavior by staff. c) Ensures smooth functioning and helps in creating a healthy work environment. d) Increase the morale and working efficiency of the employees and fosters peace

in the Agency. e) Improves the performance of the staff by ensuring that staffers with

unsatisfactory performance are constructively disciplined. f) Motivates an employee to comply with the Agency’s performance standards. g) Discipline is used as a punitive measures to impose punishment on staff that

does not obey the Agency’s rules and regulations and to prevent reoccurrence in the future.

h) It instills self control on staff to confirm with the Agency’s Rules, Regulations and Procedures that is established to ensure the successful attainment of organizational goals.

63. The Act is assented by ————and ————on the ——-day of ———-2007 Answer: The act is assented by National Assembly Chief Clark NASIRU Ibrahim Arab on the 24th day of May 2007 and The President FRN Chief O. A. Obasanjo on the 25th day of May 2007

64. TRUE/FALSE: NIMASA was established in 2007 under the NIMASA Act following a merger between NMA & JOMALIC Answer: TRUE

65. TRUE/FALSE: Marine Environment Management Department is statutorily responsible for ensuring a clean marine environment through the implementation of all relevant IMO Conventions. Answer: TRUE

66. What is Marine Environment Management Department VISION STATEMENT? Answer: To create a sustainable and healthy marine environment

67. What are Marine Environment Management Department MISSION STATEMENT? Answer: a) To keep the ocean clean and healthy; b) To ensure sustainable economic and social activities at sea.






Page 37 of 465

68. The Marine Environment Management Department is currently divided into --------- Divisions a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 Answer: 4

69. What are the names of the Operational Departments and Autonomous Units of NIMASA? Answer: a) Marine Environment Management Department b) Cabotage Services Department c) Maritime Safety and Seafarers Standards and certification d) International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Unit e)

70.






Page 38 of 465

SECTION TWO

NIMASA CONDITIONS OF SERVICE/CORE

VALUES

71. All employees shall be entitled to furniture allowance every three years at a rate

approved by? a) The minister

b) The Director General

c) The Board

d) The Administration and Personnel Services Department

Answer: C

72. One of the options below is Not a way in which vacancy occurs in the Public Service.

a) Death

b) Resignation

c) Sick Leave

d) Promotion

Answer: C

73. The following are current types of appointment in the Public Service Except?

a) Trainee or Pupilage

b) Temporary Appointment






Page 39 of 465

c) On Probation

d) Contract Appointment

Answer: C

74. Which of the following is Not a way of leaving the Service?

a) Absconding

b) Being invalidated

c) Transfer

d) Withdrawal of Service

Answer: A

75. Which of the following is Not an official means of communication in the Civil Service?

a) Approval

b) Verbal Communication

c) Handing over notes

d) Briefs

Answer: A

76. The Conditions of Service of NIMASA applies to All Permanent and Pensionable

Employees of the Agency. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

77. An appellation, name, tag, denomination etc that literally pictures the responsibility

of a staff in the Agency is called.

a. Designation

b. Induction

c. Deployment

d. Promotion

Answer: A

78. Activity designed to introduce and bring to the knowledge of an employee/recruit

the job and the organisation. This could be through orientation & training is referred

to as.

a. Designation

b. Induction

c. Deployment

d. Promotion

Answer: B

79. The posting of staff as defined in the COS within & across departments in the

Agency is called.

a. Designation

b. Induction






Page 40 of 465

c. Deployment

d. Promotion

Answer: C

80. Who is responsible for the day to day running of the Agency and the implementation

of Board policies?

Answer: Director General/CEO of NIMASA

81. What is the highest career status an employee can aspire to?

Answer: Departmental Director (GL-17)

82. What are the types/categories of employment?

Answer:

a. Permanent/Pensionable

b. Contract

83. The minimum number of years for an Officer on level Nine (9) to be promoted to

the next level is?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 2 years

Answer: A

84. The minimum number of years for an Officer on GLevel 10-14 to be promoted to the

next level is?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 2 years

Answer: A

85. The minimum number of years for an Officer on GLevel 15-17 to be promoted to the

next level is?

a) 3 years

b) 4 years

c) 5 years

d) 2 years

Answer: B

86. Promotion is granted for welfare purposes. True/False?

Answer: False

87. What Department is responsible for the implementation of the Conditions of Service

of the Agency? -----------------






Page 41 of 465

Answer: Administration and Human Resource Department

88. Under the Conditions of Service, Remuneration means? -------------------------------

Answer:

a) Is total emoluments and other benefits in cash and kind

b) Reward given to an employee for work performances as agreed in the letter of

employment

c) Remuneration is all the monies paid by the Agency to its staff which are

competitive and consistent with job performance

d) All of the above

Answer: A

89. NIMASA as an Agency was created through the promulgation of? ----

Answer: NIMASA ACT 2007 (merger of the defunct NMA and JOMALIC)

90. Which of the following statements is false with respect to official communication in

the Agency?

(a) Information flow should be bottom to top

(b) Information flow should be lateral

(c) Information flow should be top to bottom

(d) All memorandum must be communicated through the immediate supervisor

Answer: B

91. The appointment of a staff of the Agency can be determined in the following ways

except:

(a) Dismissal

(b) Termination

(c) Secondment

(d) Resignation

Answer: C

92. State one objective of disciplinary regulation in the Agency:

Answer: To regulate the conduct of employees and enable them embrace

the policies of the agency

93. If the service of a new employee of the Agency on permanent appointment is

unsatisfactory after the probationary 2 years, what additional grace period may be

allowed after which the appointment may be confirmed or determined?

(a) 1 Month

(b) 6 Months

(c) 3 Months

(d) 12 Months

Answer: B






Page 42 of 465

94. When is a member of staff of the Agency regarded as an invalid?

(a) If the position is scrapped by the Agency

(b) If the staff refuses to answer three queries

(c) If a Medical Examination has declared the staff invalid

(d) If the National Industrial Court has declared the staff invalid

Answer: C

95. What is the time frame permitted by an employee of the Agency who commits an

act of misconduct/offence to make a representation to a query?

Answer: 48 hours

96. TRUE/FALSE: As a matter of urgency, any disciplinary processing against a female

employee which would have been taken during the maternity leave must be given

accelerated hearing to enable the employee take full advantage of her leave.

Answer: FALSE

97. When does lateral discipline occur in the Agency?

ANSWER: Disciplinary action emanating from outside the department

98. Compulsory retirement takes effect when a staff of the Agency attains the age of

______ years or have served for the total of ______ years, whichever is earlier.

(a) 65 years and 35 years

(b) 60 years and 35 years

(c) 60 years and 30 years

(d) 55 years and 35 years

Answer: B

99. Which of these is the Vision Statement of NIMASA?

(a) To be a National Brand Asset Anchored on Maritime Service Excellence.

(b) To be a leading Maritime Administration in Africa advancing Nigeria’s

Global Maritime goals.

(c) To be the Leading Maritime Port in Africa.

(d) To be the World’s Leading Maritime Administration Agency in Advancing

Maritime goals.

Answer: B

100. How many Registrar of ships is the Agency designated to have?

a. 2

b. 3

c. 1

d. None

Answer: C

101. Who determines the number of Deputy Registrar(s) of ships in the Agency?






Page 43 of 465

a. Federal Ministry of Transportation

b. Registrar of ships

c. Board Chairman

d. The Agency

Answer: D

102. NIMASA is expected to appoint more than one Deputy Registrar(s) of ships.

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: True

103. Can a non-staff of NIMASA be appointed the Registrar of ships?

Answer: No (Only officers of the Agency shall be appointed Registrar of Ships)

104. Who appoints Registrar of Ships and Deputy Registrars of ships ?

Answer: Director General of the Agency with the approval of Honourable Minister of

Transportation (HMoT).

105. What is the primary responsibility of the Registrar of Ships?

Answer: Maintenance of the Register and in charge of Nigerian Ship Registration

Office.

106. The Seal of the Registration office is under the control of who?

Answer: Registrar of Ships.

107. Subject to the direction of the Registrar of Ships, the Deputy Registrars of ships

exercise all powers and duties conferred on the Registrar of ships except which

power?

Answer: Power of Delegation.

108. Who appoints staff that work in Registration office or its branch and from where?

Answer: The Agency appoints necessary staff of the Registration office from its staff

force/ workforce

109. Which department/unit in NIMASA take care of excellence service delivery and

customers satisfaction?

a. Protocol

b. final bills

c. Servicom

d. General service's

Answer: C

110. What are the main components of NIMASA salary?

Answer: There are four main components of NIMASA salary namely:

a) Basic Salary






Page 44 of 465

b) Transport Allowance

c) Meal Allowance

d) Utility Allowance

111. What are the statutory deductions from NIMASA salary

Answer: The three statutory deductions from NIMASA salary on monthly basis are:

a) Pension

b) National Housing Fund (NHF)

c) Tax on Basic

112. List the four aims of organizing the NIMASA Annual Corporate Dinner and Merit

Awards Celebration Night?

Answer:

a) To honour outstanding officers of NIMASA and

b) To honour Stakeholders who had assisted the agency achieved its mandate

over the years

c) To encourage industry players to keep striving to ensure global best practices are

imbibed in their various activities.

d) To attract more investors that will help open up the blue economy

e) To ensure compliance with maritime regulations

113. What are the major categories the 2019 award focused on?

Answer:

a) Most Compliant ISPS Offshore and Onshore Facility;

b) Best Terminal and Jetty Operator;

c) Best Maritime Training Institution;

d) Best Shipping Company (Marine Environment Management)

e) Overall Shipping Company;

f) Best Cabotage Operator;

g) Company with Largest Combined Tonnages

h) Best Maritime Financing Banks;

114. As a member of NIMASA 2020 Annual Merit Awards/Gala Night Planning

Committee proffer suggestions to the Planning Committee for Management approval

on the type of Special Gift with the Agency Logo on it for Long Service Awardees

(15, 20, 25 and 30 years) that the Viewers would wish to have. (25 Marks)

Answer: With reference to the ongoing

i. Employees of the Months award of the sum of two hundred and fifty

thousands naira (N250,000) only and






Page 45 of 465

ii. Employee of the Year Award of the sum of one million naira (N1,000,000)

only with other benefits.

I wish to make the following suggestions to the planning committee:

a) For 10 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N1M + Gifted item such as Generator or Refrigerator etc with NIMASA Logo on it

b) For 15 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N1.5M + Gifted item such as Generator or Refrigerator etc with NIMASA Logo on it

c) For 20 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N2M + Car d) For 25 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N2.5M + Car and overseas

trip e) For 30 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N3M + Special Car and

overseas trip with Spouse

115. Who are NIMASA Customers:

Answer: a) Shipping operators

b) Partakers in the Shipping industry

c) Ship owners

d) Seafarers

e) Indigenous and international Ship Agent

f) Other maritime related service providers

116. Who are NIMASA Stakeholders

Answer: a) Nigerian citizens

b) Government

c) Employees and management of NIMASA

d) Indigenous maritime operators

117. How do NIMASA give dividends to its Stakeholders?

Answer: a) By helping to achieve and sustain safe, secure shipping, cleaner oceans and

enhanced maritime capacity in line with the best global practices towards

Nigeria's economic development.

b) Transformational and value added service delivery

118. Which of the following is NIMASA slogan?

a) Coastline the Wealth and Values of Nigeria b) Seas and Oceans assets to accelerate for development of Africa’s Economies

c) Turning the tides in your favour






Page 46 of 465

d) Protecting the Seas and Oceans for economic development

Answer: C

119. What is a leave of absence?

Answer: is an authorised prolonged absence from work, for any reason authorised

by the workplace. or time when one has permission to be absent from work or from

duty.

120. List some Examples of leave of absence

Answers:

a. Sabbatical

b. Short-term disability

c. Long-term disability

d. Medical leave

e. Maternity leave

f. Study leave

121. What is Suspension?

Answer: is considered a neutral action taken to facilitate investigations.

122. What is Interdiction?

Answer:

a) Is a disciplinary penalty that can be joined with the employee's salary being

withheld?

b) Interdictions is also referred to a temporary removal of an officer from

performing his normal duties.

c) An officer may be interdicted when disciplinary proceedings for his/her dismissal

are being undertaken or are about to be undertaken.

d) A staff on interdiction is placed on half salary.

123. What is Misconduct?

Answer: is wrongful, improper, or unlawful conduct motivated by premeditated

(deliberate) or intentional (purposeful) or by obstinate indifference to the

consequences of one's acts.

Misconduct can be considered an unacceptable or improper behavior, especially by

an employee.

124. What are the types of misconduct?

Answer: Typical examples of misconduct are

a. theft,

b. fraud,






Page 47 of 465

c. assault,

d. willful damage to company property,

e. intimidation,

f. insubordination,

g. unauthorized absenteeism,

h. consumption of alcoholic beverages on company premises,

i. arriving at work under the influence of alcohol or narcotic substance,

j. arriving at work with the smell of alcohol

125. what is a Gross misconduct?

Answer: it refers to behavior that can get a person dismissed straight away from

work because it is serious enough and possibly criminal.

126. What are the types of Gross misconduct?

Answer:

a. Illegal drug use at work,

b. being drunk while on duty,

c. stealing,

d. sexual harassment

e. theft,

f. physical violence,

g. gross negligence

h. Serious insubordination.

127. With gross misconduct, you can dismiss the employee immediately as long as

you follow a fair procedure. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

128. List the different insurance covers maintained by NIMASA.

Answer:

a) Group life insurance.

b) Employee Compensation scheme.

c) Motor insurance.

d) Aviation insurance (Helicopter deep blue projects)

e) Special risk insurance (Credit facility insurance, Car and house loan, NIMASA

Global Medicare insurance).

129. In line with the NIMASA COS, give some instances under which the appointment

of any staff can be determined: DETERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT- what this

means is that the continued appointment of a staff could be affected by:






Page 48 of 465

Answer:

a) Resignation

b) Termination

c) Dismissal

d) Retirement

e) Invalidity

f) Termination of office of Director

130. Factors that can determine staff appointment. a) Discipline b) Professionalism c) academic qualification d) competence e) integrity f) excellence

131. The vital information found in a nominal roll are:

Answer:

a. Staff names

b. Staff grade level

c. Staff ID Card Number

d. Staff Designation

e. Staff department or autonomous Unit

132. List out the different committees established in the Agency to handle all employments, promotions and discipline of staffs?

Answer:

a) Junior Staff Committee: i. 5 senior officers not below GL 14 ii. chaired by the Deputy Director Administration and Human Resources

b) Senior Staff Committee: i. 7 members not below GL 14 and ii. chaired by the Director Administration and Human Resources

c) Management Staff Committee: i. Director General and ii. the Executive Directors

133. Where in doubt an appointing authority should have disciplinary power over

those levels of staff, which it appoints. Mention the recommended delegation of

disciplinary power set out in Agency's condition of service.

a) Executive Management (DG & ED’s) -On recommendation by the

Disciplinary Committee, the Executive Management can Suspend,






Page 49 of 465

Terminate, Dismiss or take disciplinary measures on officers from GL 3-14.

Then inform the Board.

b) Governing Board-On recommendation by the Executive Management, the

Board can Suspend, Terminate, Dismiss or take any other disciplinary actions

on officers from GL 15-17.

c) The Board can also recommend disciplinary action on any Executive

Management officer (DG & ED’s) to the Minister

134. The quorum for any meeting of the Agency's Board shall be at least ------------

directors.

Answer: 5 Board Directors

135. -------------- is an arrangement for the hiring of a ship/boat whereby no crew or

provisions are included as part of it. Rather the hirer is responsible to take care of

such things.

Answer: Bareboat Charterer

136. --------% of the Agency's revenue shall be provided for maritime fund (CVFF).

Answer: 25%

137. --------% of the Agency's revenue shall be provided for Maritime Academy of

Nigeria (MAN, Oron).

Answer: 5%

138. The Agency's Board shall not later than --------- after the end of each financial

year make a report to the Minister on its activities and reports performance during

that year.

Answer: 6 months

139. The accounts of the Agency shall be audited ---------- by a firm of auditors

appointed from the list of chartered accountants approved from time to time by the

board.

Answer: Annually

140. The DG of NIMASA shall be a person with ------- and ---------- in maritime affairs.

Answer: Extensive Knowledge and Ability

141. An Agency's Board member can only be removed or suspended from office on

the recommendation of the -----------and with the approval of the ........................

Answer: The Minister of Transportation and The President of FGN

142. The Agency shall not later than —————- in each financial year prepare and

forward to the Minister for presentation to the National Assembly for approval a

statement of estimated income and expenditure for the following financial year.






Page 50 of 465

Answer: 30th September

143. ---------------- is responsible for the determination of the general policy of the

Agency with regards to financial, commercial and operational programmes of the

Agency.

Answer: The Agency's Governing Board

144. List the names and different portfolios of the Executive Directors of

NIMASA during the leadership of Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh as Director

General? (2020 Promotion Question)

ANSWER:

a. Rt. Hon. (Engr) Victor Onyekachi Ochei (ED – ML & CS)

b. Hon Chudi Offordile (ED - F & A)

c. Mr Shehu Ahmed (ED - OPS)

145. List the names of the NIMASA Board Membership during the leadership

of Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh as Director General. (2020 Promotion Question)

ANSWER:

a. Hon. Asita O. Asita (Chairman)

b. Adekola Adefemi

c. Mohammed D. Abubakar

d. Hassan Razaq Mohammed

e. Daniel Eyewunmi Nebuagho

f. Rear Admiral Ibikunle Taiwo Olaiya

g. Dr Paul Adalikwu

h. Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh -Director General

i. Rt. Hon. (Engr) Victor Onyekachi Ochei (ED – ML & CS)

j. Hon Chudi Offordile (ED - F & A)

k. Mr Shehu Ahmed (ED - OPS)

146. List the names of the Executive arm of the NIMASA Board Members

during the leadership of Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh as Director General. (2020

Promotion Question)

ANSWER:

a. Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh

b. Rt. Hon. (Engr) Victor Onyekachi Ochei

c. Hon Chudi Offordile

d. Mr. Shehu Ahmed






Page 51 of 465

147. Mention the names of the NIMASA Board Membership during the leadership of Dr

Dakuku Adol Peterside as Director General. (2019 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. Major General Jonathan Garba

b. Mr. Kenneth Asekombe

c. Mohammed Muazu

d. Mr. Ebele Obi

e. Mrs. Nene Dike

f. S.U. Galadan-chi

g. Rear Admiral Ferguson Bobai

h. Dr Dakuku Adol Peterside – Director General

i. Mr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh - Executive Director (Finance & Administration)

j. Engr. Joseph Oluwarotimi Fashakin - Executive Director (Operation)

k. Mr Gambo Ahmed - Executive Director (Maritime Labour & Cabotage Services)

148. Directors/Heads of Department of NIMASA according to Directorate

January 2021 to date.

Answers:

149. Departments under Directorate of Finance and Administration (F&A) a) Director of Administration and Humans Resources(DAHR):Mrs. Thomas Moronke b) Director of Plannning, Research and Data Management Services (DPRDMS):Mr

Anthony Ogadi c) Head Financial services Department (HFSD): Mustapha Abdullahi

150. Departments under Directorate of Operations (OPS) a) Head of MEM: Mr Mudi Isa (Acting Head-MEM) b) Head of Shipping Development Department: Mr. Inuma Khurason c) Head of Maritime Safety and Seafarers standard Department(HMSSSD): Engr.

Olu Aladenusi 151. Departments under Directorate of Maritime Labour & Cabotage

Services (ML & CS) a) Director Maritime Labour Services Department (DMLS): Mr Olayemi Abass b) Director of Cabotage Services Department (DCS): Mrs. Rita Uruakpa

152. Stand-Alone Department (Reports direct to DG) Head of Procurement Department (HP): Mr Otonye Obom

153. How many departments are there in NIMASA? Answer: 9

154. How many Autonomous Units are there in NIMASA? Answer: 13






Page 52 of 465

155. Which Directorate has the lowest number of departments and how many departments? Answer: a) Directorate of Maritime Labour and Cabotage Services (ML&CS) b) Two (2) departments.

156. As at July 2020, how many of the 9 departments of the Agency is headed by Directors on GL17, Name them. Answer: Four (4) a) D-A&HR b) D-PRDMS c) D-MLS d) D-CS

157. How many departments out of the 9 departments in the Agency is headed by staff below GL17 Name them Answer: Five (5) a) H-FSD b) H-MEM c) H-MSSSD d) H-SD e) H-Procurement(HP)

158. What percentage of the Agency's Departments is headed by Directors (GL17) as at July 2020? Answer: Solution a) No of Department headed by Directors=4 b) Total Number of Departments=9 c) % of Departments Headed by Directors= 4/9 x100 = 44.44%

159. What percentage of the Agency's Departments is headed by staff below Director Position (<GL17) as at July 2020? Answer: a) No of Departments headed by staff below Director position=5 b) Total Number of Departments=9 c) % of Departments Headed by staff below Director Rank=5/9 x100 = 55.56%

160. What are the names of the current Heads of Autonomous Units in present leadership of Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh as Director General? a) Head of Legal Services (HLS/Board Secretary (BS)): Mr. Victor Egejuru b) Director of Special Duties: c) Head of ISPS: Hajiya Aishatu Jidda d) Head of Protocol: Oluoha Nancy e) Head of Internal Audit: Odusanya Olamide A






Page 53 of 465

f) Head Servicom: Bolaji Kehinde 161. What are the names of the current Heads of Zonal Coordinator in 2021

of the present leadership of Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh as Director General? a) Coordinator Western zone:

b) Coordinator Eastern Zone: Audu Sani Moh'D

c) Coordinator Central Zone:

162. TRUE/FALSE: Whenever a Director on GL17 heads a zonal office, the Designation

"Coordinator" ceases to apply but however if the zone is headed by one lower than

GL 17(Director),the designation "Coordinator" will be used.

Answer: TRUE

163. If the Eastern zonal office is headed by Engr Byron-Solomon a staff on GL 16, his

designation will be.

a. Coordinator Eastern Zone (CEZ)

b. Director- Eastern Zone (DEZ)

c. Supervisor- Eastern Zone (SEZ)

d. Monitoring Coordinator Eastern Zone (MCEZ)

Answer: A

164. If the Eastern zonal office is headed by Engr Byron-Solomon a staff on GL 17, his

designation will be.

e. Coordinator Eastern Zone (CEZ)

f. Director- Eastern Zone (DEZ)

g. Supervisor- Eastern Zone (SEZ)

h. Monitoring Coordinator Eastern Zone (MCEZ)

Answer: B

165. NIMASA Function includes to Provide direction on qualification, certification,

employment and welfare of maritime labour TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

166. TRUE/FALSE: Promotion Exercise is a Motivational Factor for Higher Productivity

and in line with Global best Practices it is Job Schedule Performance based and not

Examination.

Answer: TRUE

167. Considering the view that Promotion Exercise is a Motivational Factor for Higher

Productivity and should be viewed as Job Schedule Performance based and not

Examination. Propose the strategies the Promotion Exercise Marks allocation should

be done for a Job Performance Promotion Exercise.

Answer:

a) APER FORM =60%






Page 54 of 465

b) ON THE JOB BASED INTERVIEW =25%

c) EXAMINATION (INDUSTRY BASED + Current Affairs) =15%

168. List the different Directorates of NIMASA

a) Finance and Administration

b) Cabotage Services and Maritime Labour

c) Operations

169. What are the different Departments in NIMASA?

1. Shipping Development,

2. Marine Environment Management,

3. Maritime Labour Services,

4. Cabotage Services,

5. Maritime Safety, Security and Seafarers Standards,

6. Administration and Human Resources,

7. Planning, Research, Data Management and Statistics,

8. Financial Services and

9. Procurement (Under the DG-NIMASA)

170. The Autonomous Units in NIMASA are.

1. Ship Registry,

2. Legal and Board Secretarial Services,

3. Maritime Guard Command,

4. Internal Audit,

5. Zonal Offices,

6. London Office,

7. Protocol,

8. Special Duties and External Relations,

9. Servicom,

10. Public Relations,

11. Reform Coordination and Strategic Management

12. Health Safety and Environment

13. Public Private Partnership

171. A staff can attract summary dismissal for asking/accepting any material gifts or benefits of any kind from a stakeholder for him/herself or for any other person. True/False Answer: TRUE






Page 55 of 465

172. As captured in the Agency's COS, any action or utterance by a staff that is capable of reflecting adversely on the Agency shall be construed as an act of ................... a) Serious Misconduct b) Disloyalty c) Misconduct d) Indiscipline e) Serious Indiscipline Answer: B

173. As captured under Chapter 3 of the Agency's COS, the success of the Agency as a regulatory body depends on its reputation for. Answer: a) Legality b) Integrity c) Accountability d) Trust and Confidence with everyone whom it deals

174. A staff leaving the services of the Agency may surrender their ID Cards before entitlements are paid. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

175. Which month and year was the Anti-piracy act approved by the Federal Government of Nigeria? Answer: June /August 2019

176. An employee accepted by the Agency from other Government institutions/parastatals for a specific period of not more than two terms of 2 years each is called. a. Seconded Staff (Secondment) b. De-Secondment c. Contract employee d. Temporary employee Answer: A

177. The Conditions of Service (COS) of NIMASA applies to All Permanent and Pensionable Employees of the Agency. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

178. The Management of NIMASA is from which of the following GL. a) GL 15 and Above b) GL 16 and Above c) GL 17 and Above d) ED’s and Above Answer: A

179. The Top Management of NIMASA is from which of the following GL.






Page 56 of 465

a) GL 15 and Above b) GL 16 and Above c) GL 17 and Above d) All of the Above Answer: B

180. The Executive Management of NIMASA is from which of the following GL. a) ED’s and Above b) GL 16 and Above c) GL 17 and Above d) All of the Above Answer: A

181. Which of the following grade level is not in existence in the Agency? a) GL7 b) EMSS1 c) GL11 d) EMSS 11 Answer: C

182. Which of the following is most correct meaning of EMSS as stated in NIMASA Condition of Services. a) Enhanced maritime salary scale b) Enhanced maritime salary structure c) Enhanced marine salary structure d) Enhanced maritime salary standard Answer: B

183. Which of the following is most correct equivalent of EMSS 11 as stated in NIMASA Condition of Services. a) GL 4 b) GL 16 c) GL 6 d) GL 7 Answer: C

184. Which of the following is most correct equivalent of EMSS 1 as stated in NIMASA Condition of Services. a) GL 4 b) GL 17 c) GL 6 d) GL 7 Answer: B

185. NIMASA Housing Grant is given when a staff have worked for how - - - - years. a) 20 years






Page 57 of 465

b) 25 years c) 30 years d) 10 years remaining to retire ANSWER: A

186. NIMASA Housing Grant is it paid automatically when a staff have worked for 20 years or there are other necessary conditions attached. ANSWER: Automatic when a staff has put in 20 years

187. A staff suspended for 60days (3-Months) will be entitled to: a) Full Pay b) Half Pay c) No pay d) As determined by the Board Answer: C

188. A staff suspended for 6 months after facing disciplinary committee will earn: a) Full Pay b) Half Pay c) Quarter Pay d) Prorated Pay Answer: B

189. A staff under suspension for less than 3 months after facing disciplinary committee will earn: a) Full Pay b) Half Pay c) Quarter Pay d) No Pay Answer: D

190. A staff under suspension for 3 months OR More after facing disciplinary committee will earn: a) Full Pay b) Half Pay c) Quarter Pay d) No Pay Answer: B

191. Can an officer in a different department initiate a query for an officer in another department? YES /NO Answer: Yes

192. The circumstance where an officer in a different department initiate a query for an officer in another department is referred to as. Answer: Lateral Discipline

193. What is the procedure for lateral discipline?






Page 58 of 465

Answer: The initiating officer notifies (Verbally or written) to the Head of department of the officer in question who issues the query to the officer.

194. Which of the memo routing/Channel is correct for a memo written to the Director of A&HR by a GL08 officer working with a principal Administrative officer and a chief Administrative officer? a) From: AOII

To: PAO ufs DAHR ufs CAO b) From: AOII

To: CAO ufs DAHR ufs PAO c) From: AOII

To: DAHR ufs CAO ufs PAO Answer: C

195. Candidate over fifty years shall a) Be eligible for Contract Employment b) Shall not be eligible for Contract Employment c) Both a and b d) None of the above Answer. A

196. The Executive Management has the power to terminate, dismiss or take other disciplinary measure against an employee on EMSS 14-4 (GL 03-14) TRUE/FALSE Answer. True

197. The Governing Board upon recommendation from the Executive Management has the power to terminate, dismiss or take other disciplinary measure against an employee on EMSS 3-1 (GL 15-17) TRUE/FALSE Answer. True

198. The Governing Board also makes recommendation to the Minister for disciplinary measure against an Executive Management TRUE/FALSE Answer. True

199. Upon fulfilling necessary conditions, if the Agency approves granting one (1) month salary advance to a staff upon request is referred to as. a. Advance salary b. Salary advance c. Advances payment d. Salary grant Answer: B

200. Who appoints the Registrar and Deputy Registrar of ships? Answer: The Director General appoints from the staff by the approval of HMOT

201. A quorum for NIMASA'S Governing Board meeting is: a) 6 b) 5






Page 59 of 465

c) 8 d) 4 Answer: B

202. The Board is expected to meet minimum of - - - - - - times yearly? a) 9 b) 6 c) 4 d) 5 Answer: C= Minimum of 4 times yearly i.e 4 or more times per annum

203. In a case of equality or tie in voting during Board meeting, who among these will have the second casting vote? a) Rep from Nigerian Navy b) Rep from FMoT c) Board Chairman or chairman of the meeting d) The Director General Answer: C

204. Who is a transferred employee of the Agency according to NIMASA Act? Answer: Are employees of abolished National Maritime Authority (NMA) and Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Council (JOMALIC) who are deemed to be employees of NIMASA.

205. A Non-Board Member can head a Committee set up by the Governing Board TRUE/FALSE. Answer: FALSE- All Board committees must be headed by a Board Member even though non board members can be part of the committee.

206. The number of years a staff will work (years of unbroken, meritorious and satisfactory appraisal) to be Eligible for Agency's Staff Vehicle Loan Scheme is. a) 4 Years b) 5 Years c) 2 Years d) 3 Years Answer: C

207. The number of years a staff will work (years of unbroken, meritorious and satisfactory appraisal) to be Eligible for Agency's Staff Housing Loan Scheme is. a) 10 Years b) 15 Years c) 20 Years d) 5 Years Answer: A






Page 60 of 465

208. The number of years a staff will work (years of unbroken, meritorious and satisfactory appraisal) to be Eligible for Agency's Long Service Award is. a) 10 Years b) 15 Years c) 20 Years d) 5 Years Answer: B

209. The number of years a staff will work (years of unbroken, meritorious and satisfactory appraisal) to be Eligible for Agency's Home Ownership Grant is. a) 10 Years b) 15 Years c) 20 Years d) 5 Years Answer: C

210. The following is entitled to 3 Domestic staff only except? a) DG b) EDF&A c) DAHR d) ED-MLS&CS Answer: A

211. Who among these GL is entitled to 2 Domestic Staff? a) ADHR b) CAO c) DD-GS&P d) DPRDMS Answer: C: DD-GS&P on GL16

212. An ADMEM is entitled to - - - - - - domestic servants? a) 2 b) 3 c) 1 d) Nil Answer: C

213. General Guide on issues of domestic servants A. DG=4 Domestic Staff B. EDs=3 C. Directors=3 D. DDs=2 E. ADs=1

214. Which of these GL of officers of the Agency is entitled to health club allowance/registration in NIMASA?






Page 61 of 465

a) GL12 and above b) GL10 and above c) GL14 and above d) GL13 and above Answer: C

215. Which of these GL of officers of the Agency is entitled to social club enrolment by NIMASA? a) GL12 and above b) GL15 and above c) GL14 and above d) GL13 and above Answer: B

216. Which of the following officers is not entitled for social club enrolment by the Agency? a) DDHR b) ADMLS c) CMEMO d) DMLS Answer: C

217. How many representative(s) will the Agency send to honour a staff's wedding invitation? a) 3 b) 1 c) 3 d) 2 Answer: D [1 Rep from the staff's Dept or unit and 1 Rep from Welfare unit]

218. Rent Advance is equivalent to staff's consolidated salary of how many months? a) 2-Months b) 3-Months c) 1-Month d) 6-Months Answer: A

219. Under what conditions is Rent Advance paid to staff? Answer: a) At first Appointment b) At arrival at new duty post when transferred.

220. What is the moratorium for staff Housing Loan? a) 3Months b) 1Month c) 2Months






Page 62 of 465

d) Nil(No Moratorium) Answer: D [Housing loan has no moratorium]

221. Which of the loans is repaid by 50% deduction from Housing Allowance? a) Vehicle Loan Scheme b) Home Ownership Grant c) Staff Housing Loan Scheme d) Personal Loans Answer: C

222. A junior staff on GL 03 is entitled to annual leave of - - - - - calendar days? a) 21 b) 30 c) 14 d) 15 Answer: C

223. A nursing mother in the Agency is expected to resume duty by what time? a) 8am b) 8.30am c) 10am d) 9am Answer: D

224. What time is a nursing mother in the Agency expected to close on fridays? a) 4Pm b) 3.30Pm c) 3Pm d) 2.30Pm Answer: C

225. From Monday to Thursday weekly, a nursing mother closes by: a) 5pm b) 3Pm c) 4Pm d) 4.30Pm Answer: C

226. Nursing mothers in the Agency, upon resumption from maternity leave, run a different resumption and closing time for a period of: a) 4Months b) 2months c) 3Months d) 1Month Answer: C






Page 63 of 465

227. A staff of the Agency whose current salary is N300, 000 has been on Sick Leave; if the sickness prolongs, how much will he be paid as salary after 12 months of continuous sickness? a) After 12 months=N400,000 b) After 12 months=N300,000 c) After 12 months=N150,000 d) After 12 months=N300,000 Answer: D

228. A staff of the Agency whose current salary is N300, 000 has been on Sick Leave; if the sickness prolongs, how much will he be paid as salary after 24 months of continuous sickness? a) After 24 months=N300,000 b) After 24 months=N300,000 c) After 24 months=N75,000 d) After 24 months=N150,000 Answer: D

229. Mention the 3 sources of CVFF fund. a) 2% charge on vessels contract b) Monies on tariffs, fines and fees c) Accruable interest on repayment loans d) Waiver fee

230. Define the following in line with the public service rules and regulation (2018 NIMASA Promotion Questions) a) Misconduct b) Serious misconduct Answers: a) Misconduct is a specific act of wrongdoing or behavior which is inimical

(unfriendly, unwelcoming, cold) to the image of the service and which can be investigated and proven.

b) Serious Misconduct is a specific act of a very serious wrong doing or improper behavior which is inimical (unfriendly, unwelcoming, cold) to the image of the service and which can be investigated and proved.

231. State two disciplinary measures that can be imposed where an officer is found

quilt of each of the following(2018 NIMASA Promotion Questions)

a) Misconduct b) Serious misconduct Answers a) Misconduct may lead to the following,

i. Termination ii. Retirement






Page 64 of 465

b) Serious misconduct may lead to i. Dismissal ii. Interdiction

232. A. What is leave of Absence in the public service? B. State 3 conditions or reasons for which an officer can be allowed to proceed on

leave of Absence. Answers: A. Leave of Absence is the absence of an officer from duty authorized on grounds

of public policy B. The 3 Conditions for which an officer can be allowed to proceed on leave of

Absence a) Leave of absence to join spouse on course of instruction abroad b) Special leave Absence to join spouse on grounds of public policy c) Leave of absence for Technical Aid corps programme

233. Before each promotion exercise, the Administration and Human Resources Department shall compile a list of all eligible candidates to be considered and presented to the appropriate committee for consideration and recommendation to the relevant authority. Such process is referred to as. a. Promotion procedure b. Promotion process c. Promotion strategy d. Promotion method Answer: A

234. In NIMASA the highest career status an employee can aspire to is? a. Departmental Director b. Executive Director c. Director General d. Departmental Head Answer: A

235. Suspension of an officer from duty with half pay when a serious case has been instituted against the officer in court pending the determination of the case is referred to as? a. Termination b. Interdiction c. Suspension d. Intermination Answer: B

236. Disengagement of a staff in an organization with payment of accrued benefits is called? a. Termination






Page 65 of 465

b. Interdiction c. Suspension d. Intermination Answer: A

237. Prohibition from duty without pay, where a prlma facie case of a serious nature has been established against an employee is called? a. Termination b. Interdiction c. Suspension d. Intermination Answer: C

238. Termination of appointment without benefits is referred to as? a. Summary termination b. Summary suspension c. Summary interdiction d. Summary dismissal Answer: D

239. An appellation, name, tag, denomination etc that literally pictures the responsibility of a staff in the Agency is called. a. Designation b. Induction c. Deployment d. Promotion Answer: A

240. Activity designed to introduce and bring to the knowledge of an employee recruited to the job and the organization is referred to as. a. Designation b. Induction c. Deployment d. Promotion Answer: B

241. The posting of employees from Administration and Human Resources Department as defined in the COS within & across departments in the Agency is called. a. Designation b. Induction c. Deployment d. Promotion Answer: C






Page 66 of 465

242. The movement of staff from one station to another within an organization is referred to as? a. Deployment b. Posting c. Transfer d. Shifting Answer: C

243. Inter-departmental posting of staff within an organization is referred to as? a) Redeployment b) Posting c) Transfer d) Shifting Answer: A

244. Which Department interprets and implements the COS? Answer: Department of Administration and Human Resourses

245. Who is responsible for the day to day running of the Agency and the implementation of Board policies? Answer: Director General/CEO of NIMASA

246. What are the types/categories of employment? Answer:

a) Permanent/Pensionable b) Contract

247. The Executive Management (DG + ED’s) has the power to suspend/terminate/dismiss or take other disciplinary measures against employees on grade level? Answer: EMSS 14-4 (Grade Levels 03-14)

248. The Governing Board of the agency has the power to suspend/terminate/dismiss or takes any forms of disciplinary action in respect of employees in grade level? Answer: EMSS 3-1 (Grade Levels 15-17)

249. Mention acts of misconduct/wrong doing that can lead to termination/retirement? Answer: a) Immoral Behavior b) Foul language c) Assault d) Battery e) Habitual lateness to work f) Dishonesty g) Deliberate delay in treating official document h) Membership of cults






Page 67 of 465

i) Improper dressing. 250. The act of signing attendance register for another staff is regarded as?

Answer: Fraudulent and Breach of Discipline 251. Executive Management comprises of ______and ________

Answer: DG + EDs 252. Top Management Staff comprises of? _____, ______, ________ ,and _______

Answer: DG + EDs + Ds + DDs 253. Management Staff comprises of _______

Answer: Top Management Staff + ADs 254. Senior staff of the Agency means _________

Answer: Officers on EMSS 10-4 (Grade level 7-14) 255. Junior staff of the Agency means _________

Answer: employees on EMSS 14-11 (Grade level 3-6) 256. A staff on probation is?

Answer: Employee whose appointment has not been confirmed 257. A Staff on secondment is?

Answer: Employee accepted by the Agency from other Government institution/parastatals for a specific period of not more than two terms of two years each

258. Who is a transferred staff? Answer: staff transferred from other Government organization or approved scheduled services

259. What is Remuneration? Answer: Total emoluments and other benefits in cash and kind

260. Who is an officer? Answer: An employee of the Agency is one not below EMSS 10 (GL 07)

261. The mandate of the Agency is derived from. Answer: a) NIMASA Act 2007 b) Merchant Shipping Act 2007 c) Cabotage Act 2003 d) Anti-Piracy Act 2019 e) Other Relevant IMO and ILO Conventions, protocols and codes

262. What is the highest policy making body of the Agency? Answer: The Governing Board

263. What is Redundancy? Answer: means involuntary and permanent loss of employment as a result of excess manpower

264. Home Ownership Grant shall be paid to employees who have put in a minimum of _______years of unbroken and meritorious service.






Page 68 of 465

a) 21 years b) 15 years c) 10 years d) 20 years Answer: D

265. What are the types of training programmes/Man power development? Answer: a) In-service/In-house Training b) Local (National) Training Course c) Overseas (International) Training Course d) Personal Development Training Programmes e) Scholarship/Fellowship/Technical Assistance Programme f) Part time and Sandwich programmes

266. Vehicle Loan is open to all confirmed staff of the Agency who have served for a minimum of ..... year? a) 3 b) 5 c) 2 d) 1 ANSWER C

267. Staff Housing Loan Scheme is open to confirmed employees with a minimum of ...... years in service with the agency? a) 20 b) 15 c) 10 d) 5 ANSWER C

268. What is the number of leave days given to EMSS 10 and above (GL 07 & above)? Answer: 30 days

269. What is the number of leave days given to EMSS 13-11 (GL 4-6)? Answer: 21 days

270. What is the number of leave days given to EMSS 14(GL 03)? Answer: 14 days

271. Employee on sick leave for a prolonged period of sickness shall be entitled to payment of salary during the period of illness as follows: Answer: a) First 12 months? Full pay b) Next 12 months? Half pay c) Thereafter? On the advice of the medical board






Page 69 of 465

272. The absence of an officer from duty authorized on grounds of public policy is called? Answer: Leave of Absence

273. Leave granted to Management Executive staff who have been in service of the Agency for a minimum of 10 years to undertake studies or other engagements relevant to the Agency’s activities is called? Answer: Sabbatical leave

274. Leave in which an officer without acceptable excuse fail to resume duty on the approved date after vacation leave is called? Answer: Overstaying Leave

275. Leave given to an officer who is medically unfit to continue in service is called? Answer: Leave on Permanent Invalidation

276. What is the name of the account opened for pensioners and serving employees who fall under the new pension scheme? Answer: Retirement Savings Account (RSA)

277. The Pension contribution scheme is managed by? a) Diamond Pension Fund Administrator b) Legacy Pension Fund Administrator c) First Pension Fund Administrator d) Pension Fund Administrator (PFA) e) NIMASA ANSWER: D

278. What is the required age for a retiree to withdraw from the Retirement Savings Account (RSA)? a) 60 years b) 45 years c) 55 years d) 50 years ANSWER: D

279. Mention the Insurance covers currently maintained by the Agency? Answer: a. All Industrial Risk b. Marine Hull and Machinery c. Workmen Compensation/Group Personal Accident d. Group Life Assurance e. Motor Insurance f. Aviation Insurance

280. To be eligible for employment, a candidate must be at least______ years? a) 21 b) 25






Page 70 of 465

c) 18 d) 20 ANSWER: C

281. Candidates who are above ___years of age shall not be eligible for permanent appointment? a) 50 b) 45 c) 40 d) 55 ANSWER: A

282. Which Department handles recruitment of staff in the Agency? ANSWER: Administration and Human Resources 283. List out the different committees established in the Agency to handle all

employments, promotions and discipline of staffs? Answer:

d) Junior Staff Committee: iii. 5 senior officers not below GL 14 and iv. chaired by the Deputy Director Administration and Human Resources

e) Senior Staff Committee: iii. 7 members not below GL 14 and iv. chaired by the Director Administration and Human Resources

f) Management Staff Committee: iii. Director General and iv. the Executive Directors

284. Which of the following is not an act of serious misconduct? a) Drunkenness b) Bribery c) Sabotage d) with holding of files

ANSWER: A 285. Which of the following is not an act of misconduct?

a) negligence b) malingering c) sleeping on duty d) loyalty

ANSWER: D 286. Recruitment policy is based on the following.

a) Qualification b) work experience c) merit and skill






Page 71 of 465

d) suitability e) All of the Above

ANSWER: E 287. Disciplinary Committee is divided into the following?

Answer: a) Investigation b) Defence c) Finding d) Disciplinary Action e) Appeals

288. The Two Suspension Procedures for criminal matter are? Answer: a) For Permanent Appointment=SUSPEND b) For Contract Appointment =Terminate

289. Breach of any part of the Code of Conduct shall attract ………………. Answer: Appropriate Disciplinary Action

290. Agency operates …………… hours week schedule over a 5 day working week for employees Answer: 40 hours

291. …… is responsible for the implementation of appropriate disciplinary action as approved by the relevant approving Authority? Answer: Administration and Human Resourse Department

292. A Staff undergoing three (3) Month Suspension is entitled to what payment? Answer: NO PAYMENT

293. A Staff undergoing Suspension beyond three (3) Month is entitled to what payment? Answer: HALF PAYMENT

294. The Temporary disciplinary Action for a Staff facing criminal charges before a court of law is what? Answer: a. INTERDICTION b. PLACED ON HALF PAYMENT

295. What happens if Staff on interdiction is find guilty by the court and is convicted? Answer: Staff may be Dismissed

296. What happens if Staff on interdiction is discharged and acquitted from the criminal charges? Answer: a. Agency may reinstate the Staff and b. Full salary restored






Page 72 of 465

297. What shall happen if a staff is absent without leave or reasonable cause and fails to notify the Agency or obtain permission within 24 hours? Answer: a. Approving Authority may Suspend the Staff and b. Without Payment during the period of suspension

298. What does DATE OF DISMISSAL of a Staff means? Answer: Date approved by the approving Authority ordering Staff dismissal.

299. Dismissed staff shall not be entitled to what? Answer: Terminal Benefits

300. The remuneration package of an Agency may from time to time be reviewed due to? Answer: a. The Economic trend of the Nation b. Industry practice

301. The 13th month salary is referred to as? Answer: one month salary as EX-GRATIA payable in December of every year.

302. At the time of employment or promotion a staff is placed on the appropriate level depending on what? Answer” a. Qualification and b. Experience

303. The reasons for deferment or with – holding staff increment is what? Answer: a. Unsatisfactory performance b. Unsatisfactory Conduct

304. What does Accelerated increment of staff salary means? Answer: when a staff action is considered by management as justified by exceptionally meritorious work of sustained excellence.

305. What is the duration for Acting Appointment? Answer: a. Not less than 4 consecutive weeks b. Not more than 6 months at a time

306. …………………. Is used by the Agency to rewards eligible staff yearly as a result of excellence and high quality performance? Answer: PROMOTION

307. What does SENIORITY OF STAFF MEANS? Answer: a. Rank b. Position occupied c. Date of 1st appointment if two staff are on the same salary point.






Page 73 of 465

308. Every employee in NIMASA must undergo compulsory induction on assumption of duty before undertaking any official assignment? TRUE/FALSE Answer: True

309. In a lateral transfer of service, there must be a declared vacancy? TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

310. In a lateral transfer of service, the employee applying for the transfer of his/her service must have spent six months on his/her present appointment? TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

311. An employee of NIMASA shall be required to work at any given period of time demanded by the authority’s operational needs, which may involve shift work where and when necessary? TRUE/FALSE Answer: True

312. An employee shall dress decently to convey the image of the organization. TRUE/FALSE Answer: True

313. Safety of lives and property shall be key to every employee. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

314. Performance appraisal is key for promotion of employees. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

315. If an employee of NIMASA has any adverse medical report against him/her; he/she shall still be promoted. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: FALSE

316. Additional qualification is not necessary for an employee to be promoted. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: TRUE

317. In NIMASA presently weekend are calculated among the period of annual leave granted to an employee of the Agency. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

318. An employee who overstays his leave even for a day will be disciplined. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

319. An employee who wants to spend his annual leave abroad must inform: a. His head of department in writing b. Inform the accounts department in writing c. Inform the head of personnel through the department head by writing d. None of the above Answer: C

320. Transport allowance to and from shall be paid to an employee that is recalled from leave for the days involved at the rate applicable in the authority. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True






Page 74 of 465

321. Study leave is a leave granted to an employee to study an approved course in: a. Nigeria b. Abroad c. a and b d. none of the above Answer: C

322. Study leave may be granted if the following are certified: a. The employee is married b. The employee has spent six years in the organization c. The employee has a letter of admission Answer: C

323. An employee on study leave without pay is entitled to emoluments and allowances. TRUE/FALSE Answer: False

324. An employee going for religious pilgrimages is to use part or all of his annual leave for the purpose. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

325. In NIMASA Casual leave granted an employee must not exceed: a. 2 days b. 3 days c. 5 days d. 7 days Answer: D

326. In the conditions of service sick leave is for: a. Employee who is absent from work through his own negligence b. Employee who absents himself from work on an account of illness which is due to their fault c. Employee who is absent from work on the ground of ill health not caused by his fault or negligence. Answer: C

327. An employee on sick leave within the first prolonged period of - - - shall be entitled to full payment of salary a. 12 Months b. 24 Months c. 6 Months d. 8 Months Answer: A

328. An employee on sick leave within the second prolonged period of Twelve Months shall be entitled to - - - - -payment of salary a. No Payment of Salary






Page 75 of 465

b. Full Payment of Salary c. Half Payment of Salary d. None of the Above Answer: C

329. An employee on sick leave After the second prolonged period of Twelve Months shall be entitled to payment of salary based on a. the advice of the Administration and Human Resources Director b. the advice of the Medical Board of the Agency c. the advice of the DG d. the advice of the Agency Board Answer: B

330. Free medical/surgical treatment is limited to: a. Cost of feeding/bed of employees and cost of treatment of spouse & 2 children b. Cost of feeding/bed of employees and cost of treatment of spouse & 4 children c. Cost of feeding/bed of employees and cost of treatment of spouse & 3 children Answer: B

331. if an employee is compelled owing to the state of his health to seek for medical treatment by a private practitioner; a. cost of treatment will be borne by him b. cost of treatment will be partly borne by him c. the authority will refund the cost of treatment Answer: C

332. Any employee whose state of health is such that he should be treated overseas can do so provided there is a recommendation by the medical board, endorsed by the head medical services and approved by the managing director. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

333. Monthly salaries shall be paid even to employees that have defaulted in attendance. TRUE/FALSE Answer: False

334. Increment is based on satisfactory work and conduct. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

335. Responsibility allowance is only paid to officers who are assigned to cover duties of a higher post. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: False

336. An employee on relief duty outside his station shall not be entitled to any allowance. TRUE/FALSE Answer: False

337. In the conditions of service, medical treatment of employees by private practitioners is authorized by: a. Heads of department






Page 76 of 465

b. Personnel department c. Managing director or head of medical services Answer: C

338. If an employee is absent from duty without permission and he does not inform his sectional head within five working days: a. his salary will be withheld b. he will forfeit his salary for that month c. he will be suspended Answer: A

339. The Offences that may lead to dismissal are: a. embezzlement of authority’s fund, fraud, stealing b. drinking alcohol c. lateness to duty Answer: A

340. The offences that can lead to termination of appointment are; a. laziness b. extra-marital affairs c. drunkenness, money lending/borrowing, dishonesty, insubordination, engaging in

political activities Answer: C

341. All offences that qualify an employee for termination may be an alternative basis for downgrading. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

342. A downgraded employee may be reinstated subject to satisfactory. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

343. Apart from dismissal, termination and downgrading an employee as a disciplinary measure can be given a: a. A letter of Commendation b. A letter of warning c. A letter of promotion Answer: B

344. Termination of employment means loss of employment without loss of retiring benefits. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: True

345. The secondment of an employer to the services of any approved organization in the public sector at his/her own request shall be for?

a. 3 years b. 2 years c. 4 years d. 1 year






Page 77 of 465

Answer: B 346. What Transfer of service in the civil/public sector?

a. Temporary release of an employee from one public services to another b. Permanent release of an employee from one public services to another c. Temporary release of an employee from one department to another in same

Agency d. Permanent release of an employee from department to another in same

Agency Answer: B

347. What does lateral transfer of service means in NIMASA? a. Transfer from one public service to another with the employee still retains

his/her status and grade level. b. Transfer from one public service to another with the employee losses his/her

status and grade level. c. Transfer from one public service to another with the employee promoted to a

new status and grade level. Answer: A

348. According to the Federal Government of Nigeria, All married female employees in the public service who are pregnant are entitled to maternity leave of: a. Ten weeks b. Twelve weeks c. Sixteen weeks Answer: C (4 weeks before the birth of her baby and 12 weeks after the birth of her baby)

349. Violation according to the condition of service includes for instance if Engr. Byron-Solomon, a staff of MEM department married but did not inform the Administration and Human Resources department? TRUE/ FALSE Answer: False

350. Under the conditions of service, a man is not suppose to separate from his wife. TRUE/ FALSE Answer: False

351. According to the conditions of service a staff required to present to the Agency ……… number of Next of Kin.

a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. 1 Answer: B

352. Under the conditions of service only men are permitted to be transferred from one station to another? TRUE/ FALSE






Page 78 of 465

Answer: False 353. According to the conditions of service, situations were husband and wife is

working in the same Agency; if the wife is transferred, automatically the husband moves with her? TRUE/ FALSE Answer: False

354. A staff under active service is allowed ………… number of dependants for medical treatment?

a. 6 b. 5 c. 4 d. 7 Answer: 6

355. Talking of professionalism, will it be Right for an Agency to assess an employee for promotion with technical questions outside his field of specialization? TRUE/ FALSE Answer: False

356. Approved Establishment - is the approved number of positions available for a particular cadre and grade for a particular period.

357. Staff strength - is the total number of officers already on a particular cadre, post and grade for a period.

358. Upgrading - is an upward movement of officers from the same cadre and grade to another grade. It is subject to acquisition of additional qualifications such as second degree, First degree, HND, ND etc, vacancy and confirmation of appointment. The effective date for upgrading is usually the date the vacancy occurs.

359. Upgrading: This is an upward movement of officers from the same cadre and grade to the next grade level. It is not subject to vacancy and confirmation of appointment but is subject to spending a minimum of one (1) or two (2) years as required by scheme of Service.

360. Conversion- is the movement of an Officer from one Cadre and grade to another. It is subject to vacancy, additional qualification and meeting other criteria for conversation in accordance with schemes of service, circulars, guidelines on appointment, promotion and discipline etc. It involves changing of profession and it is subject to confirmation of appointment and the effective date of conversation is the date the vacancy becomes available.

361. In the Private Sector is it possible for an Employee to Sue his/her Employer to court and still be working and collecting salary? YES/NO Answer: NO

362. Is it legally possible in the Civil Services for an Employee to Sue his/her Employer to court and still be working and collecting salary? YES/NO






Page 79 of 465

Answer: YES 363. State three objectives of disciplinary Regulation in the Agency.

Answer a) To enhance Agency's image b) To guarantee peaceful and happy working atmosphere. c) To build up and preserve a core of staff which accept discipline as the important

ingredient for high productivity towards achieving excellence. 364. President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s development agenda is hinged on:

a. Safety agenda b. 10 point agenda c. Transformation agenda Answer: C

365. The following is the schedule of the period of study and the corresponding period the officer is expected to serve the Agency as a result of the sponsorship;

S/N Study period corresponding period the officer is expected to serve the Agency

1. 6-17 months 2 years

2. 18 months and above 4 years

366. Briefly explain each of the letters of the NIMASA CAPITEL ‐D:

a) COMMITMENT: Dedication to work, possession high work, punctuality to work

and to do the job well in the Agency.

b) ACCOUNTABILITY: Being able to accept responsibility or obligations for one's

action.

c) PROFESSIONALISM: ls the conduct of an employee in the Agency.

d) INTEGRITY: This is an act of behaving honourably even when there is no one

watching you in the Agency.

e) TEAMWORK: Good effort to complete a task in the most efficient and effective

way and having respect for others and their contributions.

f) EXCELLENCE: When an employee surpass some standard of expectation and

able to come up with new value adding ideas.

g) LEADERSHIP: Directing workers and colleagues with a strategy to meet the

Agency needs.

h) DISCIPLINE: This when an employee obey the rules and regulations of the

Agency.

367. What category of staff are eligible for Health Club Subscription?

Answer: GL 14 and above






Page 80 of 465

368. What category of staff are eligible for Social Club Subscription?

Answer: GL 15 and above

369. Application for Examination leave must be supported with A ........ and B .........

Answer: The School Examination Time Table and Admission Letter (Notice)

370. ............. are the fundamental beliefs of a person or organisation that help them

determine if they are on the right path and fulfilling their goals by creating an

unwavering guide.

Answer: Core values

371. What are the 4 ways the appointment of a staff of the Agency can be determined?

Answer:

A. Resignation

B. Termination

C. Dismissal

D. Retirement

372. Under the Agency's Policy, the success of NIMASA as a regulatory Agency

depends on four things namely?

Answer:

A. Reputation for legality

B. Integrity

C. Accountability

D. Trust and Confidence in whom it deals

373. Any action or utterance by a staff of the Agency that is capable of reflecting

adversely on the Agency is construed as ..............?

Answer: Disloyalty

374. Prohibition against disclosing Agency's restricted information extends for a period

of ........ years from the point of employee's exit from service.

Answer: 5 years

375. Which category of staff is considered for payment of overtime duty allowance?

Answer: Junior staff (level 3 - 6)

376. What is misconduct as defined in the Agency's Conditions of Service?

Answer: Misconduct is any specific act of wrong doing or improper behavior which is

unfriendly to the Agency's image

377. .......... is paid monthly to members of senior staff who are deployed to serve at

any training centre.

Answer: Teaching Allowance






Page 81 of 465

378. The Agency in recognition of excellence and high quality performance at work

rewards eligible staff yearly through ...............?

Answer: Promotion

379. What is the meaning of APER form? Answer: Annual performance evaluation report

380. What is a circular? Answer: is an official means of communication between different organizations. Eg ministry to MDAs

381. Define memo Answer: is an official means of communication within an organization

382. Official vehicles are to be used on all occasions TRUE OR FALSE Answer: FALSE- Official vehicles are only for Official purposes

383. Official means of communication in civil services are. Answer: a) Draft b) Minutes (enclosure in files) c) Letters d) Endorsement e) Memo f) Briefs g) Handing over notes h) Circular

384. ——— is paid to staff attached to management staff who are not entitled to

overtime allowance.

Answer: Special Duty Allowance

385. ——— occurs when an officer in one department initiates a query on another

employee in another department whose acts is in breach of laid down rules and

regulations.

Answer: Lateral Discipline

386. The Executive Management of NIMASA comprises of

a. DG + ED's.

b. DG + ED

c. DG + ED's + D’s + DD’s

d. ED + DD’s + AD’s

Answer: A

387. The TOP Management Staff of NIMASA comprises of

a. ED's + D's + DD's






Page 82 of 465

b. DG + ED's + DD's

c. DG + D's + DD's

d. DG + ED's + D's + DD's

Answer: D

388. The Management Staff of NIMASA comprises of

a. DG + ED's + D's + DD's + AD's

b. DG + ED's + DD's

c. DG + D's + DD's

d. DG + ED's + D's + DD's

Answer: A

389. A Permanent Staff of NIMASA is:

a. Full Staff

b. Confirmed Staff

c. Pensionable Staff

d. Professional Staff

Answer C

390. The Federal Republic of Nigeria became a member state of the IMO in?

a. 1962

b. 1963

c. 1964

d. 1965

Answer A

391. 3% levy is a source of revenue in NIMASA. Which of the followings is another

source of revenue in the Agency?

a. Flag registration

b. Billing control

c. Shipping Development

d. Cabotage

Answer: A

392. Revenue received but are not accounted over a period of time in the financial

records of the Agency are referred as

a. Unearned income

b. Earned income

c. Unmatched credits

d. Universal credits






Page 83 of 465

Answer: C

393. One of the followings is not a revenue generating department of the Agency

a. Shipping Development

b. MSSSD

c. MEM

d. FSD

Answer: D

394. The Chief Accounting Officer of the Agency as contained in the Financial

Regulation is

a. Accountant General of the Federation

b. Director of Finance

c. NIMASA Board Chairman

d. Director General CEO

Answer: D

395. A staff whose family is resident in Abuja but is working in Lagos will have his or

her tax remitted to

a. Lagos State Government Account

b. Lagos State Board of Internal Revenue Account

c. Residence of preference

d. Federal Inland Revenue Service Account

Answer: B

396. The Agency staff that resides in Abuja whose PAYE tax is deducted at the Head

office will have his tax remitted to

a. Federal Inland Revenue Service Account

b. Lagos State Board of Internal revenue Account

c. Consolidated Revenue Account

d. Residence of choice Tax Authority concerned

Answer: A

397. One of the documents an E-Payment officer will acknowledge before scheduling

voucher for payment amounting to 5 million Naira is

a. IOU slip

b. Director General Approval

c. ED F and A approval

d. Director of finance approval

Answer: B






Page 84 of 465

398. The work of an accountant in NIMASA is closely related to that of an Auditor in.

a. Inventory Management

b. Reconciliation

c. Billing control

d. B and C above

Answer: D

399. Bin cards are synonymous with

a. Revenue Unit

b. Loans and Advances

c. Stores Unit

d. Cash office

Answer: C

400. Every accountant in the Agency is expected to abide by one of the followings as

a custodian of Government funds.

a. Condition of Service

b. NIMASA Act of 2007

c. Financial Regulations

d. Budget Analysis

Answer: C

401. The operating surplus of the Agency is remitted to.

a. Federation Account

b. Consolidated Revenue Fund

c. NIMASA Account with TSA

d. Federal Government Account with CBN

Answer: B

402. A budgetary Vote means

a. An amount approved within the budget

b. An Amount earmarked for specific purpose

c. An amount approved for spending

d. An amount Dg approve to pay in the budget

Answer: B

403. Supplementary Budgets are as a result of

a. Budget Deficits

b. Budget Surplus

c. Budget Variances






Page 85 of 465

d. More Capital Commitments

Answer: E

404. Another terminology applied in the budget Unit to represent a vote in the budget

earmarked is

a. Budget Amount

b. Budget reserve

c. Allocation

d. Budgetary commitment

Answer: D

405. In a situation where the revenue expected is unable to match the budgeted

income there is already

a. A budget crisis

b. A budget Deficit

c. A supplementary budget

d. A surplus budget

Answer: B

406. One of the followings is not a notable challenge of TSA

a. Account monopoly

b. Network accessibility

c. Stakeholders buy in

d. Institutional capacity development

Answer: A

407. Conservatism as an accounting principle means

a. Integrity

b. Accountable

c. Prudence

d. None of the above

Answer: C

408. In Billing control one of the Guiding principle is.

a. CAPITEL D

b. Integrity

c. Honesty

d. Adherence to the Agency's Stipulated Tariffs

Answer: D

409. An example of extraordinary income in NIMASA revenue stream is






Page 86 of 465

a. 3 % levy

b. Cabotage Waiver fee

c. Rental Income

d. Sea protection Levy

Answer: C

410. Annual Accounts in NIMASA are prepared for the purposes of

a. Satisfying the National Assembly

b. Financial Regulations

c. External Auditors

d. Stewardship Accounting as required by law

Answer: D

411. Reconciliation is synonymous with Accountants as Internal Control is likened to

a. Procurement

b. Administration

c. Internal Audit

d. Advances

Answer: C

412. In NIMASA the tax incidence of PAYE is borne by

a. Management staff solely

b. The Agency on behalf of staff

c. All staff of the Agency


Answer: C

413. One the Factors responsible for differentials in cash and bank balances is.

a. Month end or year end transactions unaccounted

b. Excess revenue influx

c. Multiple lodgments by stakeholders

d. Bank loans

Answer: A

414. Inventory Management is the direct function of

a. Internal Audit unit

b. Reconciliation unit

c. Stores Unit

d. Procurement

Answer: C






Page 87 of 465

SECTION THREE

COASTAL AND INLAND SHIPPING (CABOTAGE) ACT 2003

415. Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) is to Cabotage Act 2003 as - - -

- is to NIMASA ACT 2007.

a) Marine Fund

b) Maritime Fund

c) Marine Environment Fund

d) Piracy and Maritime Offences Fund

Answer: B

416. Who are the Parties to the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF)?

a. Federal Ministry of Transportation (FMoT)

b. NIMASA

c. Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs) particularly commercial banks

d. The Fund Applicants (Beneficiaries)

417. Who are the beneficiaries to the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund

(CVFF)?






Page 88 of 465

Answer:

a) Nigerian Citizens and

b) Shipping Companies wholly owned by Nigerians

418. What are the structures of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF)?

Answer:

a) Federal Ministry of Transportation

b) Secretariat in Cabotage Department

c) Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs)

419. Detailed credit review to ensure all identified risk are covered is carried out by:

a) NIMASA

b) FMOT

c) PLIs

d) Applicants

Answer: C Primary Lending Institutions

420. The decision period for CVFF loan approval or disapproval is - - - - - days

from the date it was received by the Honorable Minister of the Federal Ministry of

Transportation (HMoT)?

a) 45Days

b) 90Days

c) 30 Days

d) 60Days

Answer: C

421. All applicants of CVFF loan must make an Equity contribution of at least - - -

percent of the proposed total project cost?

a) 85%

b) 25%

c) 50%

d) 15%

Answer: D

422. What is the maximum Equity contribution of PLIs in the proposed total project

cost to be financed by CVFF?

a) 100%

b) 50%

c) 15%

d) 85%






Page 89 of 465

Answer: D

423. CVFF Fund Review Committee consists of not more than - - - - - - members?

a) 5

b) 8

c) 10

d) 15

Answer: C

424. List the Departments/Autonomous Units of NIMASA were the CVFF Fund Review

Committee members are drawn from.

Answer:

a) Cabotage Services Department

b) Ship Registry

c) Financial Services Department

425. PLIs send report on the performance of their CVFF portfolio on - - - - - bases:

a) Quarterly

b) Biannually

c) Biennially

d) Monthly

Answer: C

426. What percentage is charged to a CVFF applicant for Administrative fees?

Answer: Not more than 0.5% of the Loan Requested

427. What percentage is charged to a CVFF applicant for Investigation fees?

Answer: Not more than 1.0% of the Loan Requested

428. If for any reason, the application for CVFF is rejected, what percentage of the

Investigation fee will be refunded to the Fund Applicant?

a) 50%

b) 45%

c) 10%

d) 100%

Answer: A

429. The Administrative fees charged to the CVFF applicant is Non-Refundable

TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

430. The Investigation fees charged to the CVFF applicant is Partially Refundable

when the application for CVFF is rejected TRUE/FALSE.






Page 90 of 465

Answer: TRUE

431. Which of the CVFF parties below bears 100% of the risk exposure?

a) FMoT

b) Beneficiaries

c) PLIs

d) NIMASA

Answer: C

432. Passengers coming into Nigeria through Boats, Canoe or Barges, from

Cameroon, to buy goods and Services is called.

a. Cabotage activities

b. Non Cabotage activities

c. Cabotage Registration


Answer: B

433. Cabotage cargo is cargo and passengers originating from one Port or Point in

Nigeria to another point or port in Nigeria TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

434. Non Cabotage cargo is cargo and passengers originating from one Port or Point outside Nigeria to point or port in Nigeria TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

435. What is the middle man called in shipping? a) Charterer b) Broker c) Seafarers d) Agent Answer: B NOTE: Ship broker negotiates or seal deals between shipowner and charters

436. Name types of Cabotage vessels.

Answer:

a) Passenger vessel

b) Crew boats

c) Barges

d) Tugs

e) Supply service vessels

f) Anchor supply vessels

g) Tankers

437. Define Cabotage area.






Page 91 of 465

Answer: It is the application of Cabotage operation within Nigerian [ICE-T]

a. Inland waters

b. Coastal waters

c. Exclusive Economic zone

d. Territorial waters

438. Explain the term Nigerian Waters (2020 Promotion Question)

Answer: include the following

a) Inland waters

b) Territorial waters

c) Exclusive economic zone

439. TRUE/FALSE: Cabotage area is the application of Cabotage operation within

Nigerian Inland waters, Nigerian Coastal waters, Nigerian Exclusive Economic zone

and Nigerian Territorial waters.

Answer: TRUE

440. The Cabotage Act is also known as:

a) The Coastal and Merchant Shipping Act

b) The Coastal Trade and Inland Shipping Act

c) The Coastal and Inland Shipping Act

d) None of the above

441. The Fund established for the purpose of promoting the development of

indigenous ship acquisition capacity is known as:

ANSWER: Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund

442. Who is responsible for issuing the licence for shipping operations in Nigeria?

a) Director-General of the Agency

b) Governing Board of the Agency

c) Honourable Minister of Transport

d) President, Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

443. Who is liable for an offence committed by a vessel under the Cabotage Act or

regulations?

a) The captain and officers of the vessel

b) The shipping company responsible for the vessel

c) The directors and officers of the shipping company

d) All of the above

444. What is the maximum period of validity for any waiver granted to any vessel?

a) 1 year

b) 2 years

c) 3 years






Page 92 of 465

d) 4 years

445. Where a vessel contravenes the Cabotage Act, an Enforcement Officer may stop

and board the vessel, detain the vessel or its officers or both and, with a warrant,

search the vessel and seize anything in it that may afford evidence to contravention

of the Cabotage Act. True/False?

446. A Vessel is said to be ‘Built in Nigeria’ where SOME of the major components of

its hull and superstructure are fabricated in Nigeria or assembled entirely in Nigeria.

True/False?

447. A ‘vessel wholly manned by Nigerians’ means where all the shipboard officers

and crew employed aboard the vessel are exclusively foreign. True/False

448. Under the Cabotage Act: Licenses, Waivers, Approvals or Permits shall be carried

on board the vessel at what time? -------------- AT ALL TIMES

449. A Vessel registered in Nigeria under the Cabotage Act is referred to as? -----------

Answer: Cabotage vessel

450. What is the meaning of the term ‘Nigerian Waters’? -----------------------------------

451. Answer: include inland waters, territorial waters or waters of the

exclusive Economic Zone

452. "Nigerian vessel" means a vessel which is registered in Nigeria

453. "vessel built in Nigeria" means where all the major component of its hull and

superstructure are fabricated in Nigeria or assembled entirely in Nigeria;

454. "vessel wholly manned by Nigerians" means where all the shipboard

officers and crew employed aboard the vessel is exclusively of Nigerian citizens;

455. "wholly owned Nigerian vessel" means a vessel which is owned and

registered in Nigeria whose 64 shares are beneficially owned by Nigerian citizens or

a company registered in Nigeria with 100 per centum of its share capital beneficially

owned by Nigerian citizens and the share in the vessel and the ship owning

company shall be held by Nigerian citizens free from any trust or obligation in favor

of non-Nigerians.

456. A vessel other than a vessel wholly owned and manned by a Nigerian citizens,

built and registered in Nigeria shall not engage in the domestic coastal carriage or

cargo and passengers within the Coastal Territorial Inland Waters, Island or any

point within the waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone of Nigeria. TRUE/FALSE

457. Rebuilt vessel shall be eligible for cabotage services if the entire rebuilding

including the construction of any major components of the hull or superstructure of

the vessels is effected in Nigeria. TRUE/FALSE

458. According to the Cabotage Act on what condition is Waiver on Wholly

Nigerian Ownership granted to a vessel.






Page 93 of 465

Answer: when the Minister on the receipt of an application is satisfied that there is

no wholly Nigerian owned vessel that is suitable and available to provide the

services or perform the activity described in the application.

459. According to the Cabotage Act on what condition is Waiver on manning

granted to a vessel

Answer: when the Minister on the receipt of an application is satisfied that there is

no qualified Nigerian officer or crew for the position specified in the application.

460. According to the Cabotage Act on what condition is Waiver on Nigerian

built Vessels granted to a vessel

Answer: when the Minister on the receipt of an application is satisfied that no

Nigerian Shipbuilding Company has the capacity to construct the particular type and

size of vessel specified in the application.

461. Which of the following Waivers is NOT granted by the Minister.

a) Waiver on Wholly Nigerian Ownership

b) Waiver on manning

c) Waiver on Nigerian built Vessels

d) Waiver on Registration

462. The Minister, may by order, suspend or cancel a licence or vary the terms and

conditions of a licence where except

a) the owner or master of the licensed vessels is convicted of an offence under this

or any other Act of the National Assembly relating to navigation or shipping;

b) there has been a contravention of or failure to comply with any term or condition

to which the licence is subject to

c) it is expedient to cancel, suspend or vary the license or permit for reasons of

national or public interest.

d) it is expedient to cancel, suspend or vary the license or permit for

reasons of personal or public interest.

463. Which of these statements is not true of the Agency: “Where the Agency may

provide a facility or service or discharge a function, the Agency may do so:

a) Itself;

b) In cooperation with another person;

c) By arranging for another person to do so on its behalf;

d) All of the above

464. Temporary Registration under the Cabotage Act is no longer obtainable. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

465. How many types of waivers is available in Cabotage regime?






Page 94 of 465

a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 1 Answer: C

466. Name the three (3) types of waivers in Cabotage. Answer:

a) Manning waiver b) Ownership waiver c) Building waiver

467. What is Building waiver? Answer: Building waiver is given to a vessel that was built overseas but was brought to be used for cabotage operations.

468. What is Manning waiver? Answer: Manning waiver is given to a foreign crew of a vessel participating in Cabotage trade.

469. What is Ownership waiver? Answer: Ownership waiver is paid for by a foreign-owned vessel participating in Cabotage under the foreign-owned category.

470. TRUE/FALSE. Revenue generation is not the fundamental purpose of the Cabotage Act 2003. Answer: TRUE

471. TRUE/FALSE. The fundamental purpose of the cabotage Act is to develop and build indigenous maritime capacity through the opportunities offered by the protectionist regime. Answer: TRUE

472. TRUE/FALSE: Waiver should have been only allowed during the formative years of the cabotage Act due to lack of capacity in some important areas. So grant of waivers should have a termination point/date ideally. Answer: TRUE

473. What are the four pillars of Cabotage? Answer:

a) Vessels to be built in Nigeria b) Owned by Nigerians c) Manned by Nigerians d) Registered in Nigeria

474. What does it requires To actualize these four pillars of cabotage without “rocking the boat” of the economy Answer:






Page 95 of 465

a) Our seafarers should be able to man Cabotage vessels from Captain position to the AB seaman position (100%). Hence, there should be 100% certification of competency granting capability for our maritime training insititutions in the country so that Nigerian seafarers can be trained at affordable cost in Nigeria to man cabotage vessels at 100% capacity without waivers on manning being granted for foreign crew participation in Cabotage. This will require huge investment and suffisticated battery of training programs for seafarers and supervising departments .

b) Shipyards development and upgrade: The Agency should assist shipyards through encouraging FDI and tax reliefs especially since they source steel and other crucial materials from overseas. Local steel industries like Aladja and Ajaokuta should be revatalized. Also, Cabotage vessels to be mandated by the agency to carry out dry docking and repairs in Nigerian shipyards.

c) CVFF should be accessible and enlarged through partnerships with BOI and other infrastructure development banks so that serious Nigerian ship-owning companies can acquire Cabotage vessels.

d) Registration of vessels: Necessary reforms militating against the adoption of Nigerian registry as the registry of choice for shipowners in Nigeria should be enabled.

e) Nigerian ship-owning companies operating in Cabotage trade to train Nigerian deck and engine cadets as pre-requisite for necessary clearances.

475. List How the GDP of the Country will be enhanced When local capacity is activated Answer:

a) Employment generation and income earning. b) MSMEs - Medium and small scale enterprises are supported. c) Capital flight is reduced and value of Nigerian Naira appreaciates. d) Maritime capacity develops due to economy of scale and e) Ship building and repair yards thrive and remain sustainable

476. Passengers coming into Nigeria through Boats, Canoe or Barges, from Cameroon, to buy goods and Services is called. a. Cabotage activities b. Non Cabotage activities c. Cabotage Registration d. None of the above Answer: B

477. Cabotage cargo means cargo and passengers originating from one Port or Point in Nigeria to another.TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

478. What is NON-CABOTAGE CARGO?






Page 96 of 465

Answer: Cargo carried from Port in Nigeria to another Country Port is NON-CABOTAGE CARGO.

479. What is CABOTAGE CARGO? Answer: All Inland And Coastal Cargos Are CABOTAGE CARGO

480. Name three types of Cabotage vessels. Answer: a. Passenger vessel b. Crew boats c. Barges

481. Define Cabotage area. Answer: It is the application of Cabotage operation within Nigerian [ICE-T] a. Inland waters b. Coastal waters c. Exclusive Economic zone d. Territorial waters

482. Nigeria moves to get a new Cabotage waiver cessation plan up and running for - - - - years? a. 10 b. 15 c. 5 d. 20 Answer: C

483. The Cabotage Act is essentially------Law? a. Enforceable law b. Regional law c. Local Capacity Building law d. NIMASA's law Answer: C

484. The underlying law behind cabotage activities in Nigeria is the------- a. Coastal Act b. Inland Act c. Coastal and inland Act d. Offshore Act Answer: C

485. The objectives of Cabotage law are as follows, except. a. Promotion of international trade b. National sufficiency in tonnage capacity c. Promoting indegeous shipbuilding d. Increase seafarers capabilities Answer: A






Page 97 of 465

486. The Cabotage law is built on four pillars except? a. Vessels built in Nigeria b. Vessels berth in Nigeria c. Vessels owned by Nigerians d. Vessels manned by Nigerians e. Vessels Flagged/registered in Nigeria Answer: B

487. Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) was created primarily to----- a. Increase Agency's revenue b. Encourage international trade c. Increase staff allowance d. Promote the local shipowners Answer: D

488. Can a wooden boat less than 15GMT and with no propulsion used to carry goods from one point to another referred to as carry out Cabotage activity YES/NO Answer: NO

489. A boat less than 15GMT and with no propulsion used to carry goods does not require Cabotage Registration YES/NO Answer: YES

490. The National Assembly on ……………passed the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act (“the Cabotage Act”) into Law. a) 30th April 2003 b) 30th June 2003 c) 30th August 2003 d) 30th July 2003

Answer: A 491. The guidelines for the implementation of the provisions of the Cabotage Act was

issued by the Honourable Minister of Transport on …………………………… Answer: 7th of June 2004

492. What is the primary objective of the Cabotage Act? Answer: To stimulate the development of indigenous capacity in the Nigerian Maritime Industry

493. The Cabotage Act seeks to reserve domestic coastal trade (“cabotage or cabotage trade”) within Nigerian Coastal and Inland Waters to: Answer: a. Vessels built in Nigeria b. Vessels registered in Nigeria c. Vessels wholly owned by Nigerian citizens and d. Vessels wholly manned by Nigerian citizens.






Page 98 of 465

494. …………….shall be obtained from the Minister of Transportation before Foreign owned vessels and companies can be allowed to participate in cabotage trade within Nigerian waters. Answer: Waiver/License

495. The waiver granted is valid for …………… years? a. 2 years b. 3 years c. 1 year d. None of the above Answer: C

496. Under the Cabotage Act, “Nigerian Waters” is defined to include? a. inland waters b. territorial waters c. waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone d. All of the above Answer: D

497. The Cabotage trade area's of a country includes which of the following: a. Nigerian inland waters and lakes b. Nigerian coastal waters c. Nigerian Territorial waters d. Nigerian Exclusive Economic zone e. Islands- (Natural/Artificial) f. All of the above Answer: F

498. What is the full meaning of EEZ? a. Economic Exclusive Zone b. Exclusive Economic Zone c. Exclusive Economy Zone d. Economy Exclusive Zone

Answer: B 499. Mention the Services that qualify as cabotage trade?

Answer: a. The carriage of goods and passengers originating from one coastal inland

point (this could be ports, terminals, jetties, piers etc.) to another point located within Nigeria.

b. The carriage of goods and passengers originating from a point in Nigeria destined for Nigeria but transiting through another country then back to Nigeria for discharge.






Page 99 of 465

c. The carriage of goods and passengers by sea in relation to the exploration, exploitation, or transportation of the mineral or non-living natural resources in or under Nigerian waters.

d. The carriage of goods and passengers on water or underwater (sub-sea) installations.

e. The engaging by vessel in any other marine transportation activity of a commercial nature in Nigerian waters. These include towage, pilotage, dredging, salvage, bunkering, etc.

500. Every vessels intended for cabotage trade is registered by? Answer: The Registrar of Ships in the Special Cabotage Register for Vessels and Ship Owning Companies engaged in cabotage in NIMASA

501. Mention the Cabotage Registers opened in the Nigerian Ship Registry. Answer: Special Register for Cabotage is opened in NSR for the following

a. Nigerian Wholly Owned Vessel b. Bareboat Chartered Vessel c. Joint Venture Owned Vessel d. Fully Foreign Owned Vessel e. Exempted Vessels

502. What are the requirements for Vessels seeking registration to participate in cabotage trade? Answer: a. To comply with the provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act (Cap. 224 Laws of

Nigeria 1990) b. Obtain all other applicable licences and permits from other relevant government

agencies, such as the National Inland Waterways Authority (“NIWA”). 503. Mention the Cabotage vessels:

Answer: a. Passenger Vessels b. Crew Boats c. Fishing Trawlers d. Barges e. Tugs f. Off-shore Service Vessels g. Anchor handling Tugs and Supply Vessels h. Floating Petroleum Storage i. Dredgers j. Tankers k. Carriers l. Any other craft or vessel for carriage on, through or underwater of persons,

property or any substance whatsoever.






Page 100 of 465

504. A registered vessel shall be deleted from the Registry based on? ANSWER: a. a subsequent change in the ownership structure of the vessel or the owning

company b. the required certification and documentation has expired or c. it is no longer eligible for registration under the Shipping Act/Cabotage Act.

505. A separate Register for vessels intended for use in the domestic and inland waters trade under Cabotage Act is called? Answer: Special Register for Vessels.

506. ……………….is responsible for boarding a vessel, inspecting the logbook, searching and detaining non-compliant vessels contravening the Cabotage Act. Answer: Cabotage Enforcement officer

507. The enforcement officer shall enlist the assistance of the following law enforcement agencies: a. Nigerian Navy b. Nigerian Police c. Nigerian Customs Service d. All of the above Answer: D

508. What is the full meaning of CVFF? a. Commercial Vessel Financing Fund b. Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund c. Customs Vessel Financing Fund d. Cabotage capacity Financing Fund Answer: B

509. What is the purpose of Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF)? Answer: To promote the development of indigenous ship acquisition capacity by providing financial assistance to Nigerian operators in the domestic coastal shipping

510. Mention the payments made into the CVFF. Answer: a) 2% surcharge of the contract sum performed by any vessel engaged in the

coastal trade; b) a sum as shall from time to time be determined and approved by the National

Assembly: c) monies generated under this Act including the tariffs, fines and fees for

licences and waivers; d) Accruable sum to the fund by way of interests paid on and repayment of the

principal sums of any loan granted from the Fund. 511. Who are the beneficiaries of the CVFF? Answer:






Page 101 of 465

a) Nigerian citizens and b) Shipping companies wholly owned by Nigerians.

512. Who are the Parties to the CVFF? Answer: a) FMOT b) NIMASA c) Primary lending institutions which is the bank d) The Fund Applicants.

513. Cabotage vessels are required to carry on board -------, ---------, ----------- and -----------at all times. Answer: a. Licences b. Waivers c. Approvals and d. Permits

514. The Minister may on receipt of an application, grant a waiver to a duly registered vessel based on what conditions?

Answer: The registered vessel is a. wholly owned Nigerian citizens b. Manned by Nigerian citizens c. Built in Nigeria

515. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency Act 2007 and especially the Coastal and Inland Shipping Cabotage Act 2003, places a great responsibility on the Agency to? a. develop the Nigerian Maritime Industry b. develop the International Maritime Industry c. develop the African Maritime Industry Answer: A

516. The lack of indigenous capacity on Manning as it is known that there is a dearth of seafarers especially of the officer cadre to take over from the foreigners. What measure has NIMASA put in place to this effect? Answer:

a) Due to the near absence of professional Training of Mariners the Agency initiated the Nigerian Seafarers Development Programme (NSDP)as a short term intervention strategy to address the dearth of competent seafaring labour in the industry

b) Establishment of more Maritime Academies such as the Maritime University sited in Okoronkoko, Delta State

517. What is Cabotage act? ANSWER:






Page 102 of 465

a) Cabotage Act is designed to restrict the use of foreign vessels in domestic trade (trade within Nigeria),

b) Promote the development of indigenous tonnage (owning of vessels by Nigerians) and

c) Establish a Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund. 518. Is Cabotage Act, 2003 the same as Coastal and Inland Shipping act, 2003?

YES/NO ANSWER: Yes

519. How many sections or parts are contained in the Cabotage act, 2003? ANSWER: Nine (9) sections or parts

520. When was the commencement of the Cabotage act? ANSWER: 30th of April, 2003

521. What is the basic objective of the Cabotage Act? Answer:

a) To restrict the use of foreign vessels and crew, in domestic coastal trade with a view to promoting development of indigenous capacity in shipping.

b) To create a situation where Nigerian citizens have an edge, develop capacity in tonnage, ship building, dry docking and manning etc; which would reduce capital flight

522. What is cargo in the Cabotage act, 2003? ANSWER: Cargo may mean different thing in different fields, but in the Cabotage Act, 2003, cargo means any goods that is carried in vessels or on vessels either for business motives or not, and it includes livestock, persons, oil equipment, mineral resources, petroleum products, or any other substances.

523. What is Cabotage trade? ANSWER: Whenever Cabotage is mentioned, it involves Cabotage trade; and Cabotage trade can be defined as follows:

a) The carriage of goods by vessels or any other mode of transport from one place in Nigeria waters or above Nigerian waters (under or on top Nigerian waters) to any other place in Nigeria waters or above Nigerian waters, either directly or via a place outside Nigeria and includes the carriage of goods in relation to oil exploration and exportation, transportation of mineral and non-living natural resources of Nigeria.

b) The carriage of passengers by vessels from any place in Nigeria situated on a lake or river to the same place, or another place in Nigeria, either directly or via a place outside Nigeria to the same place without any call at any port outside Nigeria or any other place in Nigeria.

c) The carriage of any goods or substances by vessels or use of vessels in marine transportation for business motives within the territorial waters of Nigeria.

524. Who is an enforcement officer according to the Cabotage act, 2003?






Page 103 of 465

ANSWER: An enforcement officer according to the Cabotage Act, 2003 and the laws of Nigeria is a person so designated to ‘enforce’ the Cabotage Act, 2003. Or a person so designated to be enforcement officer for the purpose of this Act.

525. What is the current structure of the Cabotage services department of NIMASA? 526. ANSWER: The current structure of the C.S.D. is that the department is divided

into the following Eight (8) units previously, a) Monitoring and Enforcement Unit b) Account Unit c) Waiver Application Unit d) Invoicing Unit e) CVFF Implementation Unit f) 2% Analysis Unit g) Trade and Development Unit h) Policy Formulation and Analysis Unit

527. What are some of the functions of the Cabotage services department? ANSWER: The objective of the Cabotage Services Department is to implement the Cabotage Act, 2003. In view of that, it performs two (2) basic functions:

a) To ensure that all operators comply with the requirement of the Cabotage Trade as provided in the Act.

b) To generate revenue through 2% surcharge of contract sum as well as fine. c) Other functions include: d) Collaborating with other Government Agencies to ensure effective

implementation of the Cabotage regime. e) Updating of database on Cabotage operational activities of existing facilities

(Jetties, terminals, rigs, shipyards and platforms). f) Ensuring that vessels that engage in Cabotage trade comply with the ownership,

manning, building and Cabotage ship registration requirements of the Cabotage trade are adhered to.

g) Processing of waiver applications for onward approval by the Minister of Transport.

528. Cabotage trade operates under four basic pillars, what are they? Answer:

a) Vessel Wholly Owned By Nigerian Citizens b) Vessel Wholly Built In Nigerian c) Vessel Wholly Manned By Nigeria Seafarers d) Vessels registered in the special Cabotage ship registry of Nigeria

529. What is the purpose of the C.V.F.F.? ANSWER: The CVFF is meant to be used to help indigenous shipping companies or operators to acquire vessels to gradually take over fully from foreign operators.

530. What is meant by enforcement unit in the agency?






Page 104 of 465

ANSWER: Enforcement unit means the unit holding the Cabotage department of the agency, charged with the responsibility to enforce the Cabotage Act and the other Acts used in the Agency to regulate the Maritime Sector.

NOTE: Foreign vessels mean vessels other than Nigerian vessels. 531. What is in-transit call in Cabotage trade/shipping business?

ANSWER: In-transit call is any call, other than an emergency or technical call, by a vessel at any place where passengers go ashore temporally, but re-board her before she leaves that place; or the passengers are transported by land to another location to re-board the same vessel.

532. What is a vessel? ANSWER: A vessel is any description of ship, boat, howler craft or craft including air cushioned vehicles and dynamically supported crafts, designed, used or capable of being used solely or partly for marine navigation and used for the carriage of persons and property on, through or under water.

533. What do you mean by vessels wholly manned by Nigerian, owned by Nigerians and built in Nigeria? ANSWER:

a) Vessels built in Nigeria means vessels whose major components like the hull and superstructures are fabricated and assembled in Nigeria.

b) Vessels wholly manned by Nigerians means that all the crews (shipboard officers and crew) employed aboard the vessel are all Nigerian citizens.

c) Wholly owned by Nigerians means that a vessel which is owned and registered in Nigeria and 64% of shareholders of the vessel-owning company, are Nigerians.

534. What are some of the restrictions of vessels in Cabotage trade as spelt out by the act (Cabotage act, 2003). ANSWER: See section/ part II of the Cabotage Act, 2003, sub-section 3-6. The restrictions are as follows.

a) A vessel other than a vessel wholly owned and manned by Nigerians, built and registered in Nigeria SHALL NOT engage in Cabotage trade.

b) A tug or vessel not wholly owned by Nigerians SHALL NOT TOW any vessel or engage in towage in Nigerian waters.

c) A vessel, tug or barge of whatever type other than those owned, by Nigerians SHALL NOT engage in the carriage of petroleum products and ancillary services within any ports or point in Nigerian waters.

d) A vessel tug or barge of whatever type and size other than those owned by Nigerians SHALL NOT engage in domestic trading in the INLAND WATERS of Nigeria.

The above restrictions can be non-applicable only if the said vessels are granted to ownership and other associated/necessary waivers.






Page 105 of 465

535. The act also exempt/prelude certain vessels from the provisions of the Cabotage trade requirements, what are these categories of vessels? ANSWER:

a) Foreign vessels rendering assistances to persons, vessels or aircraft in danger or distress in Nigerian waters.

b) Foreign vessels engaging in foreign operations in Nigerian water and such salvage operations cannot be handled by Nigerian-owned and operated salvage vessels companies.

c) Foreign vessels engaging in ocean research activities. d) Foreign vessels conducting Marine Scientific Research.

536. There is an order for the granting of waivers by the honourable Minister of transport, what is this order? ANSWER: There are two (2) instances for the granting of waivers.

a) In the first instance – Joint Ventures. For waivers to be granted, the equity shareholdings of Nigerians in the company shall not be less than 60% and must be free from any trust and obligation in favour of non-Nigerians.

b) In the second instance – Waivers can only be granted to any vessel registered in Nigeria and owned by a shipping company registered in Nigeria, provided that the applicant shall comply with all the relevant provisions of the Cabotage Act, 2003.

537. What is the duration of a waiver? ANSWER: The duration of a waiver is one (1) year, commencing from the date of issuance of debit note.

538. What are the conditions for granting licence to foreign vessels to participate in Cabotage trade in Nigeria by the minister (restricted licence). ANSWER:

a) If the vessel has waiver on ownership, building and manning or applications. b) If the vessel is eligible to be registered in Nigeria. c) The foreign vessel owning company has a representative office in Nigeria. d) If all applicable levies, dues and tariffs imposed by relevant authorities have

been paid. e) If the foreign vessel posses all certificates and documents in compliance with

international and regional maritime conventions, whether or not Nigeria is a party to the convention.

f) The foreign vessel must meet all safety and pollution requirements imposed by Nigerian law and any international convention in force.

539. What are the Types of Vessel Ownership Structures prevalent In Cabotage Trade? Answer: There are basic four basic vessel ownership structures in Cabotage trade namely






Page 106 of 465

a) Wholly Nigerian Owned: These are vessels beneficially owned by Nigerian citizens or company beneficially owned by Nigerian citizens

b) Bareboat charters: These vessels, though have foreign ownerships, but are chattered to Nigerian citizens and are under full control and management of Nigerian citizens who are their beneficial owners. These vessels flag Nigerian flag and suspend their foreign flag for the period of chatter.

c) Joint venture: vessel owned by a company registered in Nigeria and the percentage of shares in the company owned by Nigerian citizens is not less than 60% share holding.

d) Foreign owned: This is an ownership structure whereby the ownership of the vessel is 100% foreign. The vessel is not owned by a Nigerian citizen or Nigerian Citizen Company.

540. What is the current structure of the cabotage services department. Answer: Currently the department is no longer divided into 8 but 4 namely:

a) Capacity building unit b) Monitoring & compliance unit c) Revenue unit d) Secretariat unit.

541. The following are the Types of Cabotage Registrations execpt. a) Registration of Wholly Owned Nigerian Vessels b) Registration of Joint-Venture Owned Vessels c) Registration of Bareboat Chartered Vessels d) Registration of Foreign-Owned Vessels e) Temporary Registration of Cabotage Vessels f) All of the Above

Answer: F 542. Cabotage Trade Area's includes the following:

a. Nigerian inland waters and lakes b. Nigerian coastal waters c. Nigerian Territorial waters d. Nigerian Exclusive Economic zone e. Islands (Natural/Artificial)

543. All Cabotage vessels are expected to carry the following documents: a. Minimum safe manning certificate b. Cabotage registration certificate c. Crew list d. Waiver certificate e. Vessel registration certificate.

544. Requirements for Cabotage Registration: The registration requirements for all the five categories are similar except that:






Page 107 of 465

a) in the case of a Bareboat Chartered Vessel, a copy of the Bareboat Charter Agreement is required and

b) in the case of a foreign owned vessel, a licence from the Federal Ministry of Transport is required prior to registration.

The duly completed application form is required to be submitted to the Registrar of Ships with the applicant's corporate documents and the statutory certificates for the vessel as specified in the guidelines.

545. Vessels above 15 years old: Vessels registered in the Nigerian Registry at the enforcement of the Act (i.e. 1st May 2004), that are above 15 years old shall continue to be eligible for participation in cabotage for a period of 5 years after the enforcement date, subject to the vessel possessing a Certificate of Registry and a Certificate of Seaworthiness from a recognized classification authority. From these provisions, it appears that vessels that are above 15 years old, 5 years from the enforcement date (i.e. from 1st May, 2009) may not be eligible to register for participation in cabotage trade. Regrettably, the guidelines issued by the Minister of Transport did not adequately clarify this issue. Indigenous operators have raised objection to this provision on the ground that it may disqualify most indigenous operators from participating in cabotage trade. The indigenous operators have started lobbying government for a review of the law and the guidelines in this respect.

546. Duration of Registration: The guidelines stipulate that the Cabotage Ship Registration Certificate for categories 1-4 shall be valid for a period of (5) years, subject to annual endorsement by the Registrar of Ships. The documents required to be provided for the annual endorsement of the certificate by the Registrar of Ships are: (a) Evidence of payment of 2% surcharge (where applicable). (b) Copy of declaration of compliance with Seafarers' condition of employment. NOTE: Foreign built vessels that were entirely rebuilt in Nigeria are eligible for participation in cabotage services without a waiver. Section 7(1) Cabotage Act.

547. Licence: Foreign owned vessels are required to obtain a licence from the Federal Ministry of Transport prior to registration in the Cabotage Register. The duly completed application form (FMOT Cabotage Trade Form 3) is required to be submitted to the Ministry of Transport with the applicant's corporate documents, certificate of waiver and vessel documents as specified in the guidelines. The licence is valid for one year subject to annual renewal. On renewal, applicants are among other things required to show evidence of improved level






Page 108 of 465

of compliance with the provisions of the Cabotage Act on manning, ownership and shipbuilding requirements.

548. Exemptions: Vessels (both foreign and Nigerian owned) engaged in the following activities are exempted from the provisions of the Cabotage Act. These activities are: a. Commercial Salvage Operations; b. Activities related to Marine Pollution Emergency; c. Ocean Research Activity; d. Marine Scientific Research; and e. Humanitarian Salvage Operation

549. Mention the Cabotage trade zone Answer: a) Nigerian coastal waters b) Nigerian Inland waters and lakes c) Nigerian territorial waters d) Nigeria's Exclusive Economic zone

550. What is NCCS? Answer: New Cabotage Compliance Strategy (NCCS). It was introduced by NIMASA for successful coastal and inland trade regime

551. Define the terms a. Hull- is a watertight body of a ship or boat b. lnland Waters- is inland navigable waters ways of 3,000km and an extensive

coastal land of about 852km c. EEZ- is Exclusive Economic Zone. Nigerians EEZ is from 12 nautical miles and

200 nautical miles d. Barge- is a long flat bottomed boat for carrying freight on rivers and canals,

either under its own power or towed by another 552. In the previous regime, list the four main units created in the Cabotage

department.

Answer: a) Monitoring and Compliance b) Capacity Building c) Revenue and d) Secretariat

553. In the new NIMASA Administration lead by Dr Bashir Y. Jamoh, list the proposed

new structure units created in the Cabotage department.

Answer:

a) Registration unit b) Capacity Building unit






Page 109 of 465

c) Revenue Unit d) Monitoring and Enforcement and e) Secretariat unit.

554. What is the purpose of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF)?

Answer: To promote the development of indigenous acquisition of ships by providing

financial assistance to Nigerian Coastal Shipping Operators

555. Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund was established by what section of the

Cabotage Act?

Answer: Section 42 of Part VIII

556. A person who sends a ship in an unseaworthy state commits an offence and is liable to a fine not less than _____________ or imprisonment for a term not less than two years or both. Answer: One Million Naira

557. What are the four main requirements to be fulfilled by a shipping company in order to have its vessel registered for participation in Nigerian cabotage trade? Answer: a. Wholly-owned by Nigerian, b. Wholly-crewed by Nigerians, c. Built in Nigeria and d. Registered in Nigeria. But if it is a foreign-owned vessel, it must also obtain a restricted licence from the Minister of Transport through an application filed by an agent resident in Nigeria.

558. YES/NO: Is the requirements for owning a Ship absolute. If not, why? Answer: No because where any of the first three of the four main requirements cannot be fulfilled, a shipping company or ship owner may apply for and obtain from the Minister a waiver of its non-compliance with any of the three requirement(s).

559. When is a Ship taken as built or rebuilt in Nigeria? Answer: A ship is built in Nigerian when all the major component of its hull and superstructure are fabricated and assembled in Nigeria and it is re built in Nigeria when the Entire rebuilding and major component of its hull or superstructure are rebuilt in Nigeria.

560. What are the limits of the operation of the coastal and inland shipping (cabotage) Act? Answer: Carriage of cargo and passengers from port to port or point to point within the Nigerian coastal, territorial and inland waters including inlands island(s) within Nigerian waters or any point within the waters of the Exclusive Economic zone (this is to say 200 nautical miles from the baseline) and any carriage is or under or on Nigerian waters.

561. YES/NO: Does the Cabotage Act require a ship to be Nigerian-flagged before it






Page 110 of 465

can participate in Nigerian cabotage trade? Answer: No, for any ship to participate in cabotage trade in Nigeria, it must be registered by the registrar of ships in the (second) Special Register for Vessels and ship Owning Companies engaged in cabotage ("Special Register") after meeting all the conditions for eligibility in the Cabotage Act and the provisions of the Merchant shipping Act that are not inconsistent with or repealed by the cabotage Act, The ship does not have to fly Nigerian flag or 100% Nigerian owned, 100% Nigerian crewed and Nigerian-built in order to participate in the cabotage trade. A ship that is 100% Nigerian owned, 100% Nigerian crewed and built in Nigeria but flagged in a foreign country, still has to be registered in the special Register but unlike a foreign-owned ship, it would not require to apply for and obtain a restricted licence, before it can lawfully participate in cabotage trade.

562. Has the special register superseded the Nigerian Ship Register? Answer: No. It only supplements it.

563. When will it be necessary for a ship to obtain ministerial waiver before participating in cabotage? Answer: If a ship does not meet any of the first three requirements of 100% owner ship

564. Can a foreign-owned vessel be granted a waiver if it does not comply with section 23 (1) a,b,c of the Act? Answer: YES

565. Are the procurements of ministerial waivers applicable to only 100% foreign owned vessels? Answer: No, waivers will also be needed for Nigerian-owned vessels or joint-venture-owned vessels, which are built abroad and/manned by foreigners.

566. What is the duration of the term of the waiver? Answer: One year, But it is renewable upon fulfilment of certain requirements.

567. What is the Order of priority of granting ministerial waivers? Answer: a. First, it is to a 100% Nigerian-owned vessel (which is merely implied but

expressly so stated in the Ministerial guidelines for the implementation of the Act).

b. Second, to a joint- venture owned (60/40 by Nigerians and foreigners) vessel and

c. Lastly a vessel registered in Nigeria and owned by a Shipping company registered in Nigeria as stated in section 12 o the Act.

568. Are there exemptions from registration in the special Register for small-sized Vessels as in the case of registration under the merchant shipping Act? Answer: No, there are no exemptions. Whatever, the size of the vessel intending to participate in Nigerian cabotage trade; it must be registered in the Special Register.






Page 111 of 465

569. YES/NO: Does the cabotage Act require ship owners to register their shipping companies as well as their vessels for taking part in carbotage trade? Answer: YES

570. When will a vessel require license before registration for cabotage? Answer: Only when it is a foreign-owned vessel. So, it is not just every vessel, but only a foreign-owned vessel that requires to be licensed.

571. What is the duration of term of Waiver license? Answer: Waiver is for a year, Renewal is not compulsory except no capacity (human and material ) is grown with the period, and must out given on condition of presentation of Evidence of payment of 2% surcharge, Evidence of training of Nigerian seafarers on boat , and Evidence of placement of Cadets

572. Does the expiry of the license or waiver granted on a foreign-owned vessel already registered for cabotage and having a running chatter, automatically invalidate or terminate its registration? Answer: No. The expiry of the licence or waiver granted on a foreign owned vessel already registered for cabotage and having a running charter, does not automatically invalidate or terminate its registration.

573. What are the penalties for operating in cabotage trade without a license or waiver? Answer: For instance, by virtue of section 21 and 35(1)(b) of the Act, a foreign-owned vessel operating without a licence is liable to be fined not less than 15 million Naira or more or forfeited by a court's order whereas under section 40 of the act, where no specific penalty is prescribed, a fine of N500,000 is imposed for a violation of any provision of the Act which includes the waiver provisions.

574. YES/NO: Is the whole cabotage compliance process in the Act specific to a particular vessel for a particular charter or contract? Answer: NO

575. Can a chartered vessel be registered in Nigeria for cabotage trade? Answer: A vessel under just any charter is not registrable either in the Nigerian Ship register or in the Special Register for cabotage trade, but a vessel is registrable for cabotage trade in Nigeria if it is under a bareboat charter to Nigerians.

576. Who are the beneficiaries of the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund? Answer: Only Nigerian citizens and shipping companies wholly owned by Nigerians

577. YES/NO: Are the cabotage Act and its guidelines the only Nigerian law and guidelines regulating coastal and inland shipping trade in Nigeria? Answer: NO

578. What effect does the cabotage Act have on the application of the other Nigerian laws relevant to coastal and inland shipping trades in Nigeria? Answer: It preserves the provisions of the laws and regulation

579. YES/NO: Does the cabotage Act totally bar foreign-owned and foreign-built






Page 112 of 465

vessels from trading and operating within Nigerian cabotage zone? Answer: NO

580. YES/NO: is it trust that the cabotage act is anti-foreign investment in Nigerian cabotage trade? Answer: NO

581. Receivers of wrecks are appointed by ___________ ? Answer: The Minister of Transportation

582. Define what the term salvor means? Answer: Salvor means any person rendering services for salvage operations.

583. Define "Barratry" Answer: Barratry includes every wrongful act wilfully committed by the master of crew to the prejudice of the ownner.

584. Define "Cadet"? Answer: A cadet is a person duly indentured as an apprentice to the sea service






Page 113 of 465

SECTION FOUR

MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT, 2007

585. The master of a ship who fails to hoist its flag in line with the provision of Merchant Shipping Act (MSA) is liable to a fine not less than _______? Ans: 100,000.00

586. When shall a foreign ship be liable to forfeiture? Ans: if a person uses the national colours and assumes the national character of Nigeria on board the foreign-ship in order to make the ship appear to be a Nigerian ship.

587. Registers maintained by registrar of ship include: a) A register for merchant ships. b) A register for fishing vessels. c) A register for ships under construction. d) A register for ships on bareboat charters and other charters exceeding 12

months duration. e) A register for licensed ships below 15 gross tons; f) A register for Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) and Floating

Storage and Offloading (FSO) 588. List the persons qualified to own a registered Nigerian ship?

Answer:






Page 114 of 465

i) Nigerian citizens ii) Bodies corporate and partnerships under and subject to Nigerian laws,

having their privileged place of business in Nigeria. iii) Such other persons as the Minister may, by regulations prescribed.

589. On what grounds may a registration application be refused? Answer: The application may be refused on the following grounds:

a. failure to get the ship surveyed and have its tonnage ascertained. b. failure to produce the required documents for registration. c. if the name proposed for registration is already registered or calculated to

deceive or offend the public interest; and d. Non-compliance with the mandatory registration requirements of the Merchant

Shipping Act. 590. Mention the procedures for registering a ship?

Answer: a) An application for registration of a ship in Nigeria shall be made formally in writing

to the registrar at a port of registry b) The following information and documentation should be submitted to the registrar:

i) The full names, addresses and occupation of the purchaser/purchasers of the ship;

ii) Evidence of ability or experience of the purchasers to operate and maintain the vessel;

iii) The ownership of shares in the company applying to register the ship; iv) In the case with a previous registration, a bill of sale with warranty against liens

and encumbrances from the sellers; v) The logbook of the ship for inspection by the registrar; vi) Evidence of the financial resources sufficient for the operation and maintenance

of the ship; vii) Certificate of incorporation and articles of association of the company.

591. Mention the necessary action which an applicant who wants to register a ship should undertake before making an application? Answer: a) The ship shall be surveyed by a surveyor of ships; b) The tonnage of ship shall be ascertained; c) After the ship has been surveyed, the surveyor shall deliver to the applicant a

TONNAGE CERTIFICATE signed by the surveyor; d) The applicant shall submit the TONNAGE CERTIFICATE to the registrar before

the ship can be registered 592. What can lead to the cancelling of the registration of a ship by the registrar?

Answer: a) When a ship appears to be registered also in a foreign country;






Page 115 of 465

b) When a ship ceases to comply with the qualifications for the ownership of a Nigerian ship;

c) When a ship is lost, abandoned or broken-up. 593. The master of a ship is liable to a fine not less than_____ If he fails to deliver

the ship’s certificate of registration to a registrar? Answer: 100,000

594. What is a provisional certificate? Answer: A certificate given by a registrar on an application as to an alteration in a ship

595. The licence of a ship and boat shall be renewed______? a) Biannually b) Quarterly c) Annually d) Every 2 years Answer: C

596. A person who wilfully makes a false declaration of his qualification to own a registered Nigerian ship/share in a ship commits an offence and the ship/share shall be liable to______?

a) Fine b) Forfeiture c) Punishment d) Penalization Answer: B 597. Any person who commits such an offence mentioned above is liable to a fine of

not exceeding______? a) 100,000 b) 400,000 c) 300,000 d) 200,000 Answer:

598. List the process a registered owner of a ship in Nigeria can dispose a ship by sale or mortgage at any place out of Nigeria? Answer: He shall make an application by declaration in writing to the registrar the application shall contain: a) Name and address of the person in whose favour the application for sale or

mortgage is made; together with minimum price at which sale is to be made and maximum amount of the mortgage.

b) The place where the power is to be exercised, or if no place is specified, a declaration that the power may be exercised anywhere subject to Cabotage Act

c) The limit of time within which the power may be exercised.






Page 116 of 465

599. What is a certificate of sale and certificate of mortgage? Answer: Certificate granted by the registrar to an applicant who wants to dispose a ship by sale or mortgage.

600. What is a Bill of sale? Answer: When a ship or any share in the ship registered in Nigeria is transferred to persons qualified to own a Nigerian ship

601. No Ship shall operate commercially in or from the waters of Nigeria unless the Ship is _____________? Answer: A registered Nigerian ship/ provided with a certificate of foreign registration or other documents/Registered by the law of a country other than Nigeria/A licensed Nigerian ship operating solely within the waters of Nigeria

602. Where a ship fails to hoist its flag as provided, the Master of the Ship commits an offence and on conviction is liable to pay a fine not less than ___________? a. Fifty thousand Naira b. Hundred thousand Naira c. One fifty thousand Naira d. Two hundred thousand Naira Answer:

603. Who delivers to the owner or applicant a tonnage certificate? a) Minister b) Surveyors c) Registrar d) None of the above Answer: B

604. What is the penalty for unduly assuming Nigerian character? Answer: Forfeiture of ship

605. What part of the ship is the name of the ship usually marked? Answer: On the Bows

606. What part of the ship is the name of the port of registry usually marked? Answer: On the stern

607. Where is the declaration of ownership of a vessel done? Answer: At the registry

608. What is the penalty for the use of improper certificates? Answer: Payment not less than three hundred thousand

609. Who has the power to exempt a ship? Answer: A minister

610. An Agreement entered into for a voyage, for a definite/indefinite period, can only be duly terminated by? Answer: The consent of the parties/the death of the seaman/the loss or total unseaworthiness of the vessel/any other circumstance that may be provided by the






Page 117 of 465

law. 611. Every seaman is entitled to annual leave, for a minimum duration of

___________ with pay? Answer: 30 days

612. Complaints by the crew as to provision of water is made to the _____________? Answer: Superintendent

613. What is the penalty for false statement by seaman as towards last ship or name? Answer: Fine not less than twenty thousand Naira

614. Offence by the master of ship in respect to the failure to keep an official log book is liable to ______________? Answer: Fine not less than one hundred thousand

615. Who is responsible for keeping a register of all persons who serve in Nigerian ship? Answer: The Minister

616. Forgery of certificates attracts penalty liable to a fine not less ________ or imprisonment for a term not less than ________ years, or to both. Answer: Two hundred thousand Naira / two years

617. The section on radio rules applies to a ______________ Nigerian ship? Answer: Sea going Nigerian ship

618. ___________ Ensures that the crew are properly exercised in boat and fire drills? Answer: The Master of ship

619. ____________ prescribes/make rules for lifesaving appliances? Answer: The minister






Page 118 of 465

SECTION FIVE

THE ANTI-PIRACY ACT [SUPPRESSION

OF PIRACY AND OTHER MARITIME

OFFENCES] 2019

620. TRUE/FALSE: The Suppression of Piracy and other Maritime Offences Act 2019 was enacted on June 24, 2019 after an assent by President Muhammadu Buhari, making Nigeria the first country in West and Central Africa to have a standalone antipiracy law. Answer: TRUE

621. TRUE/FALSE: NIMASA facilitated the drafting of the Suppression of Piracy and

other Maritime Offences Bill in 2012, in collaboration with the International Maritime

Organisation (IMO).

Answer: TRUE

622. Which of the following was the first country in West and Central Africa to have a

standalone antipiracy law.






Page 119 of 465

a) Ghana

b) Cameroon

c) Nigeria

d) South Africa

Answer: C

623. TRUE/FALSE: The Suppression of Piracy and other Maritime Offences Act 2019

provides a legal framework for the prosecution of piracy and other maritime crimes

through the country’s maritime security enforcement agencies: the Nigerian Navy

and NIMASA.

Answer: TRUE

624. TRUE/FALSE: The law gives effect to the provisions of the United Nations

Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), 1982, and the International

Convention on the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Navigation

(SUA), 1988, and its Protocols.

Answer: TRUE

625. TRUE/FALSE: Nigeria’s Suppression of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act,

2019 aims to ‘prevent and suppress piracy, armed robbery and any other unlawful

act against a ship, aircraft and any other maritime craft, including fixed and floating

platforms.’

Answer: TRUE

626. What is primary Objective for the Nigeria’s Suppression of Piracy and Other

Maritime Offences Act, 2019?

Answer: to ‘prevent and suppress piracy, armed robbery and any other unlawful act

against a ship, aircraft and any other maritime craft, including fixed and floating

platforms.

627. State the two United Nations Conventions that the Nigeria’s Suppression of

Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act, 2019 gave effect to.

Answer:

a) The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 (UNCLOS) and

b) The Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of

Maritime Navigation, 1988 (SUA).

628. The increasing rise in piracy in the Gulf of Guinea has become alarming. In the

past the concern about piracy has been the - - - - - operated by Somalia pirates;

Until recently, piracy has witnessed a drastic shift to the - - - - - - -.

a) Gulf of Nigeria and Gulf of Guinea






Page 120 of 465

b) Gulf of Eden and Gulf of Somalia

c) Gulf of Eden and Gulf of Guinea

d) Gulf of Somalia and Gulf of Guinea

Answer: C

629. Section 19 of the Suppression of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act, 2019

provides that a fund known as the - - - - - - - - - - - - shall be created by the

Nigerian Maritime and Safety Agency (NIMASA).

a) Anti-Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Fund

b) Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Fund

c) Piracy and Other Marine Offences Fund

d) Piracy and Maritime Offences Fund

Answer: B

630. TRUE/FALSE: The Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Fund is to be used for the

implementation of the Act and the Fund shall be credited from money approved by

the Federal Government for the implementation of the Act; gifts, financial

contributions by beneficiaries of the services of the maritime enforcement agencies;

35% of the proceeds of sales of any property seized and anything forfeited under

the Act including instruments used in the commission of crimes and criminal activity

under the Act; the contribution from the maritime fund under NIMASA Act; and

contribution from the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) under the Cabotage

Act 2003.

Answer: TRUE

631. The Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Fund is to be managed by.

a) NIMASA

b) FMOT

c) FGN

d) CBN

Answer: A

632. State the different sources how the Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Fund

shall be raised from.

Answer:

a) Money approved by the Federal Government for the implementation of the Act;

b) Gifts and financial contributions by beneficiaries of the services of the maritime

enforcement agencies;

c) 35% of the proceeds of sales of any property seized and anything forfeited

under the Act including instruments used in the commission of crimes and

criminal activity under the Act;






Page 121 of 465

d) Contribution from the maritime fund under NIMASA Act;

e) Contribution from the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF) under the

Cabotage Act 2003. 633. State three challenging tools to the effective implementation of the Suppression

of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act, 2019.

Answer:

a) Establishment of a National Coast Guard

b) Funding

c) Creating Maritime Division Court

634. Briefly explain the three mentioned challenging tools to the effective

implementation of the Suppression of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences Act, 2019.

Answer:

a) Establishment of a National Coast Guard: NIMASA has been empowered

under the Act to enforce the SPOMO Act 2019. However, NIMASA being a civil

entity is not fully equipped to effectively carry out the enforcement of SPOMO

Act 2019. For this revolutionary Act to be effective and cure the menace of sea

crimes, it, therefore, calls for the establishment of a national Coast Guard

empowered by law according to international maritime best practices. The role of

the national Coast Guard is to safeguard the territorial and internal waters of a

Coastal State while the Navy patrols the High Seas and protects the Coastal

State against external aggression.

b) Funding: The Nigerian navy needs to be fully supported and funded and there

should be a collaboration between the Nigerian navy and international navy in

safeguarding the high seas around the coast of Nigeria and the Gulf of Guinea.

c) Creating Maritime Division Court: Maritime matters are of specialized

knowledge as such, there is an urgent need to create a specialized divisional

court to handle maritime matters presided over by trained maritime judges for

the speedy dispensation of offenses under the Act. With NIMASA’s powers to

prosecute albeit, with the consent of the Attorney General, offenses under the

Act will be prosecuted swiftly, hence the need to have a maritime court readily

available to dispense justice.

635. What is the Punishment measured to any person who commits an act of piracy,

armed robbery at sea or any other unlawful act under SPOMO Act 2019, whether or

not the person was armed with a firearm or other weapon during the commission of

the offense?

Answer: shall be liable on conviction

a) To life imprisonment






Page 122 of 465

b) Payment of N50, 000,000.00 (Fifty Million Naira) and

c) In addition to restitution to the owner or forfeiture to the Federal Government of

Nigeria whatever the person has obtained or gained from the commission of the

crime.

636. What is the Punishment measured to a corporate body or entity who commits an

act of piracy act under SPOMO Act 2019?


a) To imprisonment of 15 years at least

b) A fine of at least N500,000,000.00

c) A fine of at least N100,000,000.00 to each of the Directors, Principal Officers or

any person responsible for it management and control

d) In addition to restitution to the owner or forfeiture to the Federal Government of


crime.

637. What is the Punishment measured to a corporate body or entity who commits an

act of armed robbery at sea or any other unlawful act under SPOMO Act 2019?


a) To imprisonment of 12 years at least

b) A fine of at least N350,000,000.00

c) A fine of at least N100,000,000.00 to each of the Directors, Principal Officers or

any person responsible for it management and control

d) In addition to restitution to the owner or forfeiture to the Federal Government of


crime.

638. What is the meaning of Piracy and Sea Robbery?

Answer:

Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon

another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other

valuable items or properties. Or

a) Is the unlawful act of Hijacking a vessel and its crew members on board;

b) Is the unlawful act of attacking of a vessel and its crew members on board by

International people (ie. People from other country);

c) stealing of cargo and other valuable items or properties

639. What is the difference between Piracy and Sea Robbery?

Answer: Attack by International people and attack by local people within the state.

640. Those who engage in acts of piracy are called?






Page 123 of 465

Answer: Pirates.

641. What is the meaning of Sea Robbery?

Answer: Attack of a vessel by the local people within a Maritime State






Page 124 of 465

SECTION SIX

THE MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION,

2006 AS AMENDED 642. The functions and duties of the Maritime Labour Department include the

following TRUE/FALSE a) Registration of Seafarers and Dockworkers b) Ensure proper kitting and compliance by the dockworkers & seafarer c) Ensure pension and wages are paid as at when due. Answer: TRUE

643. ILO declares all these as workers’ rights except a) Freedom of Association b) Elimination of forced labour c) Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment d) Acquisition of skills and training Answer: D

644. Which of the following services in seaports is most important to a Dockworker in event of an emergency? a. Proper Kitting






Page 125 of 465

b. Provision of bus ambulance c. Medical First Aid d. b and c e. None of the above Answer: D

645. How long can a Maritime Labour Collective Bargaining Agreement last before review? a. Five years b. Four years c. Three years d. Two years e. None of the above Answer: D

646. One of the following is the Agency approach to preventing industrial accidents in seaports a. Ensure Dock labour and their employer comply with safety standard in force by

the Agency b. Intelligent information gathering c. Ensure only registered dockworkers work in seaports d. Report dockworker to the leadership of the union e. Ensure unregistered dockworker are prevented from entering the ports Answer: A

647. When did the Ministerial regulation on stevedoring services enter into force in Nigeria? a. 2014 b. 2015 c. 2016 d. 2017 e. 2018 Answer: A

648. The procedure apply by the Agency to sanction a Labour employers for non-compliance with the stevedoring regulation is a. Fine b. Disciplinary action c. Warning d. Revoking of stevedoring license e. Report to the Nigerian Police Answer: D

649. What benefit is accrue to a dockworker when he retires? a. Pension






Page 126 of 465

b. Gratuity c. Insurance d. All of the above e. None of the above Answer: D

650. Dangerous cargoes in seaports can be identify by a dock worker through a. The smell of the cargo b. The Sign on the cargo in accordance with the International Maritime code on

Dangerous Goods (IMDG Code) c. The way the cargo is packaged d. His colleague that the cargo is dangerous e. All of the above

Answer: B 651. Which year did Nigeria ratify dock work convention?

a. 2003 b. 2004 c. 2005 d. 2006 e. 2007 Answer: A

652. The standard rate payable to the Agency for stevedoring earning is a. 5% b. 10% c. 0.05% d. 0.5% e. 100% Answer: D

653. What type of training applies to dockworkers working in sea-ports? a. Occupational Safety and Health b. Basic STCW Mandatory Courses c. Collective Bargaining Course d. Witches and Winch men course e. Basic ship handling

Answer: A 654. Which of the following Organization proposed the ILO MLC, 2006

a. ILO. b. United Nation. c. Ship Owners d. Seafarers e. c and d






Page 127 of 465

Answer: A 655. When did the MLC, 2006 entered into force in Nigeria.

a. 13th June, 2013 b. 14th June, 2014 c. 14th January, 2018 d. 18th June, 2014 e. 25th June 2017 Answer: D

656. Which of the following MLC, 2006, document is drawn up by the shipping company? a. DMLC PART 1 b. Medical Certificate c. DMLC PART 2 d. CBA e. ISPS Code Answer: C

657. The MLC, 2006 is also referred to as a. Improved manual for seafarers welfare b. Seafarers Bill of Right c. Good working and living condition for Seafarers d. Improved pay wages for Seafarers. e. Safety checklist Answer: B

658. Since the entry into force of the MLC 2006, how many times has it been amended? a. Thrice b. Twice c. Four d. Once e. Five Answer: A

659. How many tittles make up the MLC, 2006 regulation and codes? a. Seven b. Six c. Five d. Four e. Eight Answer: C

660. The minimum age for a seafarer to work onboard vessels under the MLC, 2006 is a. 18






Page 128 of 465

b. 17 c. 16 d. 21 e. 19 Answer: C

661. MLC,2006 is considered as ------ pillars of the International Maritime regime a. 4th b. 3rd c. 1st d. 2nd e. 5th Answer: A

662. The MLC, 2006 applies to what categories of vessels? a. 500 GT and above b. 500 GT below c. 5000 GT only d. All categories of vessels e. None of the above Answer: D

663. When Nigeria did became a member of the International Labour Organization? a. 1960 b. 1961 c. 1962 d. 1970 e. 1975 Answer: A

664. When was the MLC 2006 adopted by the ILO? a. 23rd February, 2006 b. 7th February, 2006 c. 22nd February, 2006 d. 1st February, 2006 e. 31st February,2006 Answer: A

665. How many articles are there in the MLC, 2006? a. 14 b. 18 c. 16 d. 12 e. 10

Answer: C






Page 129 of 465

666. Which of following statement is true about the code relating to the MLC. a. All regulation in the code of the convention are mandatory. b. The regulation provided in part A of the code is mandatory while part B is not

mandatory. c. Provisions provided in part B of the code is mandatory d. All the regulation to the code are not mandatory e. None of the above

Answer: B 667. MLC, 2006 Convention enters into force once it is ratify after

a. 9 months b. 13 months c. 12 months d. 3 months. e. 10 months

Answer: C 668. The minimum age for a cook on board according to the MLC,2006 is

a. 18 years b. 16 years c. 17 years d. 21 years e. 19 years

Answer: A 669. One of the followings are the four pillars of International regulation on Maritime

a. UNCLOS, SOLAS, MARPOL and MLC,2006 b. SOLAS,MLC,2006, MARPOL and SID c. SOLAS, UNCLOS, STCW’ 78 and MLC,2006 d. SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW ’78 as Amended and MLC,2006 e. MLC,2006, ISPS Code, SOLAS and MARPOL Answer: D

670. The validity of Interim Maritime Labour Certificate on MLC, 2006 is issued by the Agency for. a. 16 months b. 6 months c. 12 months d. 3 months e. Two months Answer: B

671. When was the ILO formed? a. 1919 b. 1908






Page 130 of 465

c. 1998 d. 1900 Answer: A

672. What year did Nigeria Submit her instrument of ratification of the MLC, to the ILO? a. 2006 b. 2007 c. 2012 d. 2013 e. 2014 Answer: D

673. Which of the following document constitute a measures drawn to ensure ongoing compliance with the MLC, 2006? a. CBA b. DMLC part 1 c. SEA d. DMLC part 2 e. DMLC Part 3 Answer: D

674. Which year did the Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage Act) became into law? a. 2004 b. 2003 c. 2006 d. 2005 e. 2007 Answer: B

675. Which of the following is not one of the cardinal pillars of the Cabotage regulation a. Manned by Nigerians b. Build in Nigeria c. Owned by Nigeria d. Register in Nigeria e. Generate by Nigeria Answer: E

676. The standard rate charge on ships operating in Cabotage is a. 5% b. 2% c. 6% d. 1% e. 3% Answer: B






Page 131 of 465

677. The acronyms CVFF in the Cabotage stand for a. Cabotage Vehicle Finance Fund b. Cabotage Vessel Finance Fund c. Cabotage Violation Finance Fund d. Cabotage Vehicle Fund Finding e. Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund Answer: B

678. None except one of the following applies to CVFF a. Fund for ship owners to pay their employees b. Fund to organize maritime stakeholders conference c. Fund for the Agency to organize end of the year get together d. Fund to develop indigenous shipping capacities e. Fund for Maritime Academy development Answer: D

679. Which of the Nigerian President assented to the Cabotage regulation? a. General Abdusalam Abubakar(rtd) b. Dr Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan c. Chief Olusegun Aremu Obasanjo d. Late Alhaji Musa Shehu Yar’Adua e. Major General Ibrahim B. Babangida Answer: C

680. Which of the followings are pre manning condition for ship owners to meet before the renewal of Cabotage license

a. Evidence of employment of Nigerians onboard the vessels b. Evidence of training of Nigerian seafarers as cadets c. Evidence that the vessel is registered with the Agency d. Evidence that the vessel is built in Nigeria e. a and b above only Answer: E

681. Enforcement of Cabotage mean a. Use of armed forces to frighten ship-owners b. Ensuring shipping companies comply with the Cabotage regulation c. Harassment of ship owners so that they can pay the Cabotage fee d. Reporting Ship-owners to the Nigerian Navy e. None of the Above Answer: B

682. The following except one are types of vessels authorize to operate in the Nigerian Cabotage waters

a. Foreign owned b. Joint Venture






Page 132 of 465

c. Wholly Nigerian d. All of the Above e. None of the Above

683. Which of the Director General was in the administration of the Authority when the Cabotage Act,2003 was passed into Law

a. Architect FedInard Agu b. Alh. Munir Ja a’faru c. George Ene d. Temisa Omatsaye e. Dr. Dakuku Adol Peterside Answer: A

684. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) introduced a new NIMASA Cabotage Compliance Strategy (NCCS) in what year?

a) 2015 b) 2016 c) 2017 d) 2018 Answer: D

685. The major objective for the NCCS to secure jobs for qualified Nigerians in the maritime sector TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 686. With the NCCS regime, the Agency shall no longer consider applications for

granting of waivers on manning for prescribed categories of officers in vessels engaged in Cabotage trade; meaning that “The era of foreigners taking over jobs that Nigerians are qualified for in the maritime sector is over. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 687. The NCCS point a new direction to our Cabotage regime, as the Agency will no

longer consider application for granting of waiver on manning requirements for vessels engaged in coastal trade with regards to 2nd officer, 2nd engineer, 2nd mate down to able seamen, ratings and stewards.” TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 688. Special applications for Captains, Chief Engineers, Chief Officers, First Mate in the

absence of qualified Nigerians shall be considered on merit, but on the condition that such organization will make a plan to train a Nigerian, and put in place a transition plan to ensure that the Nigerian takes over the job within one year. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

689. The whole essence of this NIMASA Cabotage Compliance Strategy is to ensure that Nigerians are not deprived of the jobs due them on showing requisite






Page 133 of 465

qualifications for the job and as a continuous means of supporting and promoting indigenous participation in the Nigerian maritime sector. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

690. Which of the following is not the Agency’s mechanism for resolving seafarer and dockworker disputes

a. arbitration b. mediation c. prosecution in court d. blacklisting e. reconciliation Answer: C

691. Non except one is the measure used by the Agency to investigate dispute between a maritime labour and his employer

a. Written Notification b. Hearsay c. Rumour d. Whistle blowing e. Assumption Answer: A

692. Compliance with all except one of the followings by employer of Maritime Labour prevent industrial unrest

a. Everything a Maritime Labour ask from his employer b. Terms of dockworker or seafarer engagement c. Proper Kitting d. Payment of wages as at when due e. Welfare Answer: A

693. Which of the following, is a safety measures put in place by to Maritime Labour Employer to prevent industrial accident in Sea -ports?

a. Road signs and signal b. Crane to discharge and load cargo c. A Whistle d. Safety kits and manual for labour in ports e. A bell

[

694.






Page 134 of 465

SECTION SEVEN

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

FROM DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS AND

AUTONOMOUS UNITS OF NIMASA






Page 135 of 465

[

ESSAY QUESTIONS ON MARINE ENVIRONMENT

MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT: 695. What is MARPOL and the Objective of the Convention and Llist the Six Annex of

MARPOL

696. Write the full meaning of the following

A. ISPP

B. HNS-OPRC

C. SMEPEP

D. EIA

E. IMDG

F. HNS

G. LLMC

H. OPRC

I. IOPC

J. IAPP

K. IOPP

L. BWM

M. AFS

N. CLC

697. Why must Dangerous Goods and Chemicals be Tracked by the Maritime

Administration of a State Party

698. List out the different Manuals and Plans approved by MEM department

699. Why was MEM department created

700. Who is the current Head of MEM department

701. List the different Units in MEM department

702. List the different divisions of MEM Department

703. What is Marine Litter and list Causes of Marine Litter Pollution of marine litter

and impacts of marine litter on the natural environment

704. What is Water hyacinth and list some effects of Water hyacinth on the marine

environment.

705. Mention the effective and pragmatic Control and Management measures to curb

the negative impact of Water hyacinth






Page 136 of 465

706. List the economic utilization of water hyacinth

707. Design a scope of job assuming NIMASA awards you a contract to clear water

hyacinth with in Badagry creek coverage areas in Lagos State Area.

708. Mention the Main sources of marine litter to the marine environment.

709. Mention the effects of marine Litter

710. What is the Nigeria doing to tack the issue of marine litter with the marine

environment?

711. Why was Marine Litter Marshals established and mention their Responsibilities?

712. What are the major functions of the Marine Environment Management

Department?

713. What are the Major activities of the marine environment management

department?

714. What is oil pollution?

715. Mention the different types of oil pollutions within the maritime industry

716. What is Tanker Vetting and mention the objectives?

717. Mention some relevant document to be sighted by Tanker Vessel Inspector while

carrying out his duties.

718. Who is a MARPOL Inspector?

719. What are the basic duties of a MARPOL Inspector?

720. Mention few responsibilities of an officer in the Marine Environment Management

Department of NIMASA?

721. What is Marine Pollution?

722. Mention and explain the types of Marine Pollution

723. State the Causes/Sources of Marine Pollution

724. Mention the Effects of Marine Pollution

725. What are the Prevention and Control Measures for Marine Pollution

726. Mention some of the factors that cause natural sources of environmental pollution:

727. Mention some of the man-made (Anthropogenic) causes of environmental

pollution:

728. How can the Maritime Administration know that a shipping company Maintain

regular oil spill drills on their vessels?

Answer:

a) Through the records of drills carried out on board. There is a section for drill

records in the SOPEP Manual which is checked by PSC officers or MARPOL






Page 137 of 465

inspectors to ascertain their level of preparedness for oil spill incidents and clear

understanding of roles assigned.

b) Through routine interview of the designated crew members by PSC officers or

MARPOL inspectors to ascertain their level of preparedness for oil spill incidents

and clear understanding of roles assigned.

729. Define the top three goals of your department for 2020

730. State the objectives of your department

731. State reasons why Stockpiling each of the under listed functional response

equipment and tool are of major essence to the Maritime Administration

a. Sea worthy response boat

b. Helicopters

c. Booms

d. Skimmers

732.

ANSWERS TO MARINE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT

DEPARTMENT THEORY QUESTIONS

733. MARPOL is The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from

Ships.

A. The Objective is to preserve the marine environment in an attempt to completely

eliminate pollution by oil and other harmful substances and to minimize

accidental spillage of such substances.

B. The 6 Annexes of MARPOL:

a) Annex I: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil

b) Annex II: Regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances

in bulk

c) Annex III: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances

carried by sea in packaged form

d) Annex IV: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by sewage from ships

e) Annex V: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships

f) Annex VI: Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships






Page 138 of 465

734. The full meaning of the following:

A. ISPP - International Sewage Pollution Prevention

B. OPRC-HNS: Protocol on Oil Pollution Preparedness Response and Cooperation to

pollution incidents involving Harmful and Noxious Substances (HNS)

C. SMPEP: Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan

D. EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment.

E. IMDG: International Maritime Dangerous Goods

F. HNS: Harmful and Noxious Substances

G. LLMC: Limitation of Liabilities for Maritime Claims

H. OPRC: International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness Response and

Cooperation.

I. IOPC: International Oil Pollution Compensation

J. IAPP: International Air Pollution Prevention.

K. IOPP: International Oil Pollution Prevention

L. BWM: International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship's Ballast

and Sediments; or simply Ballast Water Management

M. AFS: International Convention on the Control of Anti-Fouling Systems or simply

(ANTI-FOULING SYSTEM)

N. CLC: International Convention on Civil Liability on Oil Pollution Damage.

735. List out the different Manuals and Plans approved by MEM department

A. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency PLAN (SOPEP) Manual;

B. Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan (SMPEP) Manual;

C. Garbage Management Plan (GMP);

D. Ballast Water Management Plan (BWMP) ;

E. Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP)

736. The MEM department was created to implement the provisions of international

and national Regulations relating to protection of Nigeria's marine environment

against pollution.

737. The current Head of MEM department is Dr. (Mrs.) Felicia Chinwe Mogo

738. The Marine Environment Management Department has the following units

A. Response, Laboratory and Dangerous Goods Unit;

B. Liability and Compensation / Climate Change Unit

C. Port Reception Facility Unit

D. Ship Recycling and Wreck Removal Unit;

E. Ballast Water Management Unit;






Page 139 of 465

F. Monitoring and Enforcement Unit

G. Standard Inspection and Technical Cooperation.

H. Environmental Impact Assessment unit

I. Anti-Fouling Systems Unit

739. The MEM Department is divided into two divisions namely

a) Marine Pollution Prevention

b) Marine Pollution Control

c) Liability and Compensation

740. What is Marine Litter and mention Causes of Marine Litter Pollution of marine

litter and impacts of marine litter on the natural environment

a) Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has

deliberately or accidentally been released in a sea or ocean

b) Impacts of marine litter on the natural environment

i. Affects habitat by affecting water quality and physical damage

ii. Direct threat to Marine Wildlife

iii. Spread and become invasive

iv. Affects habitats economically, environmentally or ecologically

v. Affects Human Health & Safety

vi. Marine Litter degrades Nigeria Coastal and Marine Environment

c) Causes of Marine Litter Pollution

i. Poorly managed or poorly resourced landfill sites

ii. Sewage treatment and combined sewer overflows

iii. People using beaches for recreation or shore fishing

iv. Manufacturing sites, plastic processing, and transport

v. Shore-based solid-waste disposal and processing facilities

vi. Inadequately covered waste containers and waste-container vehicles

vii. Inappropriate or illegal dumping of domestic and industrial trash or waste

viii. Street litter that is washed by rain or snowmelt, or blown by wind into

waterways

741. Water hyacinth is an erect floating, perennial aquatic weed that grows up to one

meter height with buoyant leaves of varying sizes, depending on growth condition.

It is a very prolific plant due to its exploitation of solar energy and nutrients in

water. As one of the fastest growing plants, water hyacinth reproduces primarily by

way of runners or stolons, which eventually forms daughter plants.






Page 140 of 465

742. Marine litter is any persistent, manufactured or processed solid material

discarded, disposed of or abandoned in the marine and coastal environment. Marine

litter consists of items that have been made or used by people and deliberately

discarded into the sea or rivers or on beaches; brought indirectly to the sea with

rivers, sewage, storm water or winds; accidentally lost, including material lost at sea

in bad weather (fishing gear, cargo); or deliberately left by people on beaches and

shores.

743. The Responsibilities of the marine litter marshals are:

1. Carry out patrols within the designated areas to report locations of identification

of litter to the Agency;

2. Arrest and fine persons who litter from sources both on land that has channels

into the marine environment and at directly at sea.

744. The Major activities of the marine environment management

department are as follows:

a. Proposal for the need for Ratification and Domestication of relevant IMO

Conventions that Nigeria is Party to:

b. Development of Regulation and National Guideline:

c. Compliance Assurance:

d. Approval of Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP):

e. Marine Pollution Control Boats: It simultaneously performs various functions

ranging from its patented oxy-plus water treatment system and aeration powers;

bulky waste and floating debris collection; water-cannon-fighting marine fires

and oil-on-water separator and skimmer for fighting oil spills.

f. Regular drills:

g. Regular patrols:

h. Aerial Surveillance:

i. Education and public awareness creation:

j. Adequacy of Port Reception Facilities for MARPOL Wastes:

k. Issuance of statutory certificates:

l. Wrecks Removal

m. Harvesting Of Water Hyacinth

n. Removal of Marine Litter

o. Sales of Record Books- there are four types of record books e.g. oil, garbage,

sewage and cargo record books

p. Workshops:






Page 141 of 465

q. Attendance of IMO and IOPC Fund Meetings:

r. Collaboration with Stakeholder:

s. Training

745. Tanker Vetting is an in-depth assessment of a tanker vessel with respect to its

quality and that of its owner, operator and manager, right from commissioning to

current status. It enables the charterer to optimise vessel selection by matching

available vessels to operational requirements of the voyage and therefore

maximizing efficiency.

It is a procedural inspection of oil tankers to ensure compliance with relevant

guidelines/international instruments relating to human and vessel safety as well as

the protection of the marine environment. In recent years, it has assumed a pivotal

position among other mechanisms designed to ensure the protection of marine

environment and economic assets of oil and gas and maritime companies.

746. The overall aims and objectives of Tanker Vetting Inspection is to increase safety

at sea and to decrease pollution of the marine environment. These objectives are as

follows:-

a. To check whether the ship complies in every respect with international

legislation, with certain industrial standards and certain national laws (e.g. OPA

90 - a ship which does not comply is not allowed to enter any American port).

b. To avoid major oil pollution cases because it damages the reputation of oil

companies and it involves enormous financial responsibilities. At the same time,

the environment is better protected.

c. To increase safety on board as well as to better the safety management of a

company.

d. To decrease the danger of explosion and/or fire and the ensuing damages for

the terminal installation and its surroundings.

e. To ensure that cargo is not carried on substandard ships. There are too many

implications if the cargo is damaged or lost due to substandard vessels, owners,

operators or managers.

747. Some of the relevant document to be sighted by Tanker Vessel Inspector while

carrying out his duties are as follows:

a. The Certificate of Registry;

b. The vessel’s trading certificates: Safety Equipment, Load Line, Safety Radio,

IOPP, Safety Construction, International Tonnage, ISM Document of Compliance






Page 142 of 465

(certified copy), ISM Safety Management Certificate, Certificate of Fitness or

Noxious Liquids Certificate;

c. Oil Record Books Parts 1 and 2 or Cargo Record Book;

d. Civil Liability Certificate for Oil Pollution damage;

e. Civil Liability Certificate for Bunker Oil Pollution damage;

f. Civil Liability Certificate for Wreck Removal;

g. The USA Certificate of Financial Responsibility and the last Tank Vessel

Examination Letter;

h. The Class Certificate, Enhanced Survey File with Condition Assessment Report

and Quarterly Class reports;

i. Approved manuals: Stability, Damage Stability, Inert Gas, COW, CBT, and

ODME;

j. An approved SOPEP and VRP Manual;

k. SOLAS Training Manual, SOLAS Maintenance Manual, life saving appliance and

fire fighting equipment maintenance records;

l. The Procedures and Arrangements Manual (for chemical and gas carriers);

m. The Cargo Gear Register;

n. Officer and crew national Certificates of Competency, Continued Proficiency and

Dangerous Cargo Endorsements;

o. Evidence of Administration acceptance of crew Certificates of Competency;

p. The Manager’s Operating Instructions;

q. The Company Drug and Alcohol Policy and records of unannounced testing;

r. The Garbage Record Book and the Garbage Management Plan

s. Records of testing of mooring winch brakes, mooring rope/wire manufacturer’s

certificates, bow stopper certificate;

t. The last Port State inspection certificate;

u. Hot work and enclosed space entry permits;

v. The technical publications listed in the OCIMF Vessel Inspection Questionnaire as

applicable to the vessel.

748. The 3 main sources of oil pollution are:

a. Collision, fire explosion or grounding which result in the release of oil from

the ship’s bunkers and/or from the cargo tanks.

b. Intentional discharge of oil or oily waste from the pumping of bilges or

deballasting of cargo tanks or tank washings.






Page 143 of 465

c. Accidental spills while transferring fuel or cargo from ship to ship, or from

ship to shore, and accidental spillage resulting from the incorrect operation of

valves on shipboard or at oil terminal.

749. What is Marine Pollution?- Marine pollution refers to the contamination or

presence of pollutants in oceans and seas. Marine pollution can be defined as

anything that contaminates the sea. Common marine pollutants include chemicals,

small plastic beads in exfoliants and also toxic bio-matter (such as sewage).

750. Mention some of the factors that cause natural sources of environmental pollution:

a. Flood b. Change in the Earth Temperature c. Earthquake d. Ozon layer Depletion

751. Mention some of the man-made (Anthropogenic) causes of environmental pollution:

a. Construction Work b. Deforestation c. Unmanaged Urbanization d. Industrialization e. Mining

752. List five operational activities of the marine environment management department. Answer: a) supervision and monitoring of ship scrapping operation

b) monitoring the usage of port reception facilities and quarterly inspection of port

reception facilities

c) monitoring and investigation of oil spill site

d) monitoring and supervision of the harvesting of water hyacinth

e) monitoring and supervision of the marine litter clearing

f) joint enforcement operation on MARPOL compliance

g) monitoring of at-sea-projects

h) carry out boat drills and regular patrol

753. List five functional Activities of the marine environment management

department.

Answer: a) Issuance of Civil Liabilities Certificate (CLC) and Bunker Certificate to Nigeria flag

vessels.






Page 144 of 465

b) Approval of Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) and SMPEP for

Nigeria Flag ships both convention and non-convention vessels.

c) Receiving and processing of marine pollution incident reports.

d) Ensuring adequacy of port reception facilities.

e) Inspection and monitoring of usage of ship waste reception facilities.

f) Creating awareness on marine pollution prevention.

g) Monitoring coastal and marine areas against pollution using aerial surveillance

and patrol boats.

h) Authorization to Classification Society to carry out survey and certification which

includes; IOPP, ISPP, IAPP, AFS, etc.

i) Approval and issuance of pollution prevention certificates and Exemptions.

j) Ensuring compliance with the provisions of all marine environment conventions

which Nigeria is party to and implementation of the roadmap on BWM in Nigeria;

k) Identification and monitoring of carriage and handling of dangerous goods in

Nigerian waters.

l) Marine Oil Spill Contingency planning and implementation; organizing proper

reporting system.

m) Organizing meetings for the National Standing Committee on IOPC Fund matters

in Nigeria.

n) Drawing up the Nigerian Oil Spill Claims Management System.

o) Organizing stakeholders meetings on pollution control

754. Differentiate between Operational Activities and Functional Activities of the

marine environment management department.

755. Mention five sources of revenue generation of the marine environment

management department

Answer: The department generates revenue from the Eastern, Western and Central

Zones from the following:

a) Sea Protection Levy– Foreign Vessels

b) Sea Protection Levy– Nigerian Flaged Vessels

c) Offshore Waste Reception Facility Levy– Foreign Vessels

d) Sale Of Record Books I & Ii And Garbage Record Book

e) Approval And Issuance of MARPOL Certificates, Manuals, Plans And

Authorization/Exemptions

f) Approved Scrapping Facilities Permit, Application Forms For Scrapping Facilities, Inspection Fee For Scrapping Facilities And Scrapping Permit






Page 145 of 465

756. Mention and explain the two major conventions that comprises the international oil pollution compensation regime. Answer: a) the 1992 Civil Liability Convention

b) the 1992 International Oil Pollution Compensation (IOPC) Fund Convention

Explanation:

c) The 1992 Civil Liability Convention governs the liability of shipowners for oil

pollution damage by laying down the principle of strict liability for shipowners

and creating a system of compulsory liability insurance and

d) The 1992 International Oil Pollution Compensation (IOPC) Fund Convention

which is pool of fund contributed by the cargo owners.

757. The Compensation for oil pollution damage caused by spills from oil tankers is

governed by an international regime developed under the auspices of.

a) International Oil Pollution Compensation (IOPC) Fund Convention

b) International Maritime Organization (IMO)

c) International National Standing Committee (NSC) on IOPC Fund

d) International IMO Committee on MEPC

Answer: B

758. To effectively implement the 1992 Civil Liability Convention and the IOPC Fund

Conventions, Nigeria through the Honourable Minister of Transport, constituted a

National Standing Committee (NSC) with membership from relevant government and

non-government organisations in 2004 TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

759. Which of the following is the Chairman of the National Standing Committee

(NSC) on IOPC Fund implementation in Nigeria.

a) The Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Transportation (FMOT)

b) The Honourable Minister of Transportation

c) The Director General/CEO NIMASA

d) The President Federal Republic of Nigeria

Answer: A

760. The Secretariat of the National Standing Committee (NSC) on IOPC Fund

implementation in Nigeria is domiciled in.

a) Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA)

b) Federal Ministry of Transportation (FMOT)

c) Marine Environment Management Department of NIMASA

d) Office of The Director General/CEO NIMASA

Answer: A






Page 146 of 465

761. State the major reason why 4. The Secretariat of the National Standing

Committee (NSC) on IOPC Fund implementation in Nigeria is domiciled in NIMASA.

Answer: NIMASA is the implementing Agency of all IMO Conventions to which

Nigeria is Party. The Agency also has the funding responsibility to the Committee.

762. As a strategy to ensure effective implementation of IOPC Fund in Nigeria, the

National Standing Committee (NSC) established five (5) sub-committees were to

deal with various issues requiring urgent attention with Membership and

chairmanship of the sub-committees selected according to the mandates of the

member organisations TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

763. Mention the five (5) sub-committees of the National Standing Committee (NSC)

for effective implementation of IOPC Fund in Nigeria.

764. Answer:

a) Fish Stock/Fisheries;

b) Identification of Receivers of Contributing Oil;

c) Compilation of Oil Report;

d) Claims Handling and

e) Pricing Index

765. Mention one of the current achievements of the five (5) sub-committees of the

National Standing Committee (NSC) for effective implementation of IOPC Fund in

Nigeria.

Answer: Development of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Claims Handling

and Price Index






Page 147 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS ON MARITIME SAFETY AND

SEAFAERS STANDARD DEPARTMENT

766. Who is a Surveyor?

767. What are the basic duties of a Surveyor?

768. Who is a Mariner?

769. What are the responsibilities of a Mariner?

770. Who is a Seafarer?

771. What are the different responsibilities of a Seafarer?

772. Who is a ship Captain?

773. What are the basic responsibilities of a ship Captain?

774. A Ship engineer is referred to as one who?

775. List out four duties/responsibilities of a ship engineer?

776. Why is it important for a Surveyor or MARPOL Inspector onboard a vessel for

inspection to carry along a checklist?

777. What is GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System)?

778. Define the following

A. Port reception facility

B. Flag state inspection

C. Port state inspection

D. Coastal state inspection

779. Mention Four (4) GMDSS equipment you know?

780. What is MSI?

781. What is NAVTEX (Navigational Telex)?

782. What is EPIRB?

783. What is SART?






Page 148 of 465

784. Define EGC (Enhance group calling)?

785. Mention GMDSS equipment used in sea area 2?

786. What is Flag state?

787. What is STCW?

788. What is SOLAS (safety of life at sea)?

789. Mention at least five (5) Certificates to be carried by Flag State Ship from the

Safety point of view.

790. What are the Basic Safety Certificates to be carried by a Seafarer?

791. State the procedure for Casualty Investigation in NIMASA.

792. What is Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage?

793. What is international shore connection?

794. What is the purpose of the International Shore Coupling?

795. What is International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)?

796. List some of the IACS members

797. Mention the 8 Maritime Systems that ensures Ship Safety and Security?

798. What is Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE)?

799. What do Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE) Vetting Inspectors Do?

800. Name things a Ship must have before commercial operations.

801. What’s the full meaning of ROS?

802. How many Port/Ports of Registry do we have in Nigeria?

803. Name any 4 of the requirements for ships registration.

804. Name a number on the ship that will never change.

805. How many types of Flag Registration do we have in Nigeria and state the

validities.

806. Name three documents required before a ship can be transferred from one

owner to another.

807. What is Survey and name any 3 types of survey.

808. Name 4 Classification Societies operating in Nigeria.

809. What’s SOLAS?






Page 149 of 465

810. State two codes from SOLAS

811. List any 4 applicable conventions used by Flag Administrations.

812.

ANSWERS TO MARITIME SAFETY AND SEAFAERS

STANDARD DEPARTMENT ESSAY QUESTIONS 725-770

813. Name things a Ship must have before commercial operations.

Ans:

a) Class Certificates

b) Statutory certificates

c) Registry certificate

Ship must be duly registered with all the requisite certificates from both class and

flag

814. What’s the full meaning of ROS.

Answer: Registrar of ships

815. How many Port/Ports of Registry do we have in Nigeria.

Ans: 2 (Lagos & Port Harcourt)

816. Name any 4 of the requirements for ships registration.

Answer:

A. Bill of sales

B. Certificate of incorporation

C. Tonnage certificate

D. Tax Clearance

E. Insurance policy

F. Builder's certificate

G. Survey report

817. Name a number on the ship that will never change.

Ans: IMO NUMBER

818. How many types of Flag Registration do we have in Nigeria and state the

validities.

Answer:

A. Only one(1) called Closed registry






Page 150 of 465

B. Validities is Five (5) years

C. NSRO-Nigerian Ship Registration Office

819. Name three documents required before a ship can be transferred from one

owner to another.

Answer: Bill of sale

820. What is Survey and name any 3 types of survey?

Answer:

A. What is Suvey: Inspection carried out to certify sea worthiness of a vessel

inline with relevant convention upon which certificate/s is/are issued or endorsed

B. Types of Survey

a) Annual Survey

b) Periodic Survey

c) Intermediate Survey

d) Condition Survey

e) Drydocking Suvery

821. Name 4 Classification Societies operating in Nigeria.

Answer:

a. Lyods Register of shipping

b. American Bureau of Shipping (ABS)

c. Bureau Veritas (BV)

822. What’s SOLAS

Answer: International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea

823. State two codes frm SOLAS

Ans:

a. ISM code

b. ISPS code

824. List any 4 applicable conventions used by Flag Administrations.

Ans:

a. STCW

b. SOLAS

c. MARPOL

d. CLC

825. Define the following

A. Port reception facility

B. Flag state inspection






Page 151 of 465

C. Port state inspection

D. Coastal state inspection

Answer:

A. Port Reception Facility: These are facilities that are in the ports used to collect

ship generated wastes that cannot be deposited directly into the sea. African

Circle provides port reception facilities for NPA.

B. Flag State Inspections (FSI): to ensure satisfactory standards are being

maintained on board vessels flying their flag. Inspections normally also include

verification of compliance with all applicable rules and regulations, e.g. Flag State

Circulars, WHO and ILO conventions.

C. Port state inspection: Port State Control (PSC) is an inspection regime for

countries to inspect foreign-registered ships in port other than those of the flag

state and take action against ships that are not in compliance. OR It's a regime

that has been set in place to ensure compliance of foreign vessels within the

ports. This inspection is carried out by Port State Control Officer.

D. Coastal state inspection: Coastal state inspection are physical inspection of a

foreign ship where it is suspected that a violation has resulted in a substantial

discharge causing or threatening significant pollution of the marine environment.

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR MARITIME SAFETY

AND SEAFAERS STANDARD DEPARTMENT

826. GMDSS Is an integrated communication system which uses satellite and

terrestrial radio communication to ensure no matter the ship position in distress

assistance can be sent.

827. The Four (4) GMDSS equipment known are:

a. VHF DSC

b. MF/HF DSC

c. INMARSAT C

d. EPIRB

828. MSI means Maritime Safety Information.

829. NAVTEX in full Navigational Telex is use in sending maritime safety information.

830. EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicator Radio Beacon.

831. SART: Search and Rescue Transponder.






Page 152 of 465

832. Define EGC (Enhance group calling): Function of Inmarsat-C system used to call

ships within a specified area or to group of ships

833. The GMDSS equipment used in sea area 2 are.

a. VHF DSC

b. MF/HF DSC.

834. Port State control: is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to verify

that the condition of the ship and its equipment complies with the requirements of

international conventions and that the ship is manned and operated in compliance

with these rules.

835. Flag state: a flag state is the state in which a vessel is registered. On the high

seas, flag states hold sole jurisdiction over oceangoing vessels. In other words,

ocean-going vessels on the high seas are required only to comply with globally

agreed upon standards subject to enforcement by the flag state

836. STCW: The international convention on standards of Training, Certification and

watch-keeping for seafarers (STCW) 1978 set qualification standards for Masters,

officers and watch personnel on sea going merchant ships

837. SOLAS (safety of life at sea): The International Convention for the safety of life

at sea (SOLAS), is an international treaty which set minimum standards in the

construction, equipment and operation of Merchant ship.

838. Among the Certificates to be carried by Flag State Ship from the Safety point of

view at least five (5) of them are

a. Certificate of Registry

b. Tonnage Measurement

c. Survey Certificate

d. Load line

e. Safe Manning

839. The Basic Safety Certificates to be carried by a Seafarer are:

a. Fire Fighting

b. Survival

c. Social Responsibility

d. Medical First Aid

840. The procedure for Casualty Investigation are as follows:

a. District Surveyors Preliminary Investigation Report

i. Analyse the report and make appropriate recommendation to Director.






Page 153 of 465

ii. Incidents of severe injuries/death including severe marine pollution to the

environment may necessitate constitution of Marine Board to investigate

further.

841. What is Gross Tonnage and Net Tonnage?

a. Gross Tonnage is the volume of all enclosed spaces on ship. This includes the

Engine Room and other non- cargo spaces as well. The tonnage is calculated by

a complex formula which is not in the scope of this article. Most of the Maritime

Regulations (SOLAS, MARPOL etc.) are applicable to ships based on their Gross

Tonnage.

b. Net Tonnage on the other hand, is the volume of only the cargo carrying spaces

on the ship. This is the tonnage that determines the earning capability of the

vessel. Most of the port / anchorage dues are applicable to vessels based on

their Net Tonnage.

842. The international shore connection is a universal hose connection that is to

be provided on all ships as per the IMO SOLAS requirement.

843. The purpose of the International Shore Coupling is to keep a standby hose

attachment to get a connection from shore or from other ships for shipboard

firefighting, in case there is a total failure of pumps onboard.

844. International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) was formed in

1968 to promote high standards in safety, pollution prevention and to liaison closely

with the shipping industry and organisations. IACS makes a unique contribution to

maritime safety and regulation through technical support, compliance verification

and research and development.Although it is a non-governmental organisation, it

holds a consultative status with the IMO and regularly participates in the capacity of

an observer as well as an adviser to the IMO and the member states.

845. Some of the IACS members are listed as follows

a. ABS (US of A)

b. BV (France)

c. CCS (China)

d. CRS (Croatia)

e. DNV GL (Germany)

f. IRS (India)

g. KR (South Korea)

h. LR (UK)

i. PRS (Poland)






Page 154 of 465

j. RINA (Italy)

k. RS (Russia).

846. BARGE - A barge is a flat bottom boat, built mainly for River and Canal transport

of heavy goods. Some barge are not self propelled and must be towed or pushed by

Tow boats.

847. TUG BOAT - is a boat that maneuvers vessels by pushing or towing them.

848. OIL PLATFORM - an oil platform (off shore platform or colloquially oil rig) is a

large structure with facilities to drill wells to extract and process oil and natural gas

and to temporarily store product until it can be brought to shore for refining and

marketing. In many cases the platform contains facilities to house the workforce as

well.

849. Flag state control - This refers to the authority under which a country

exercises regulatory control over the commercial vessel which is registered under its

flag. This involves the inspection, certification and issuance of safety and pollution

prevention documents.

850. Port state control - This is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports to

verify that the condition of the ship and its equipments comply with the

requirements of international regulations and that the ship is manned and operated

in compliance with these rules.

851. International safety management code (ISM code) - Is the international

management code for the safe management & operation of ships and for pollution

prevention.

852. List five (5) Maritime Systems that ensures Ship Safety and Security.

Answer:

a) Ship Security Reporting System

b) Automatic Identification System

c) Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS)

d) Long Range Tracking and Identification (LRIT) System

e) Automated Manifest System (AMS)

f) Vessel Monitoring System

g) Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System (AMVER)

h) Vessel Management System

853. Why the use of maritime systems to ensure Ship security and safety.

Answer:






Page 155 of 465

Ship security and safety at the sea is ensured by various maritime systems working

together simultaneously. The developed systems does not only help in ensuring

safety to the ships but also provide important data for overall smooth running of the

industry from tracking ships to ensuring immediate help in time of distress, these

systems keep the shipping industry on the right track all the time.

854. List and explain any five (5) Maritime Systems that is designed to

ensure Ship Safety and Security.

Answer:

a) Ship Security Reporting System: The ship security reporting system is an

alerting system, which helps in sending distress signals from the ship directly to

the maritime security centre located at Horn of Africa (MSCHOA) and UK

Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO). The ship security reporting system is an

upgraded version of the ship security alert system, which was a bit slow and

ineffective.

b) Automatic Identification System: The Automatic Identification System or

AIS system is an excellent ship navigation and tracking system which helps to

pinpoint the exact location of the ships along with other navigational statistics.

The system also helps in sending and receiving real time data between ships or

between ship and shore.

c) Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS): system uses a maritime

safety information and general communication channel to receive distress signals

from ships in danger. GMDSS system takes help from various elements like

INMARSAT, NAVEX, EPIRB etc. to send and receive signals. According to SOLAS

there are certain requirements for GMDSS which are compulsory for every ship

to follow.

d) Long Range Tracking and Identification (LRIT) System: The LRIT system

is an international ship tracking and identification system adopted by the

International Maritime Organization under the SOLAS convention to ensure a

thorough tracking system for ships across the world.

e) Automated Manifest System (AMS): The Automated Manifest System (AMS)

is a freight tracking system, which requires ships to enter the details of the cargo

carried by them. This system was first adopted by the United States of America

in 2004 to increase the security level at maritime ports. Another cargo security

initiative undertaken by the US is called the Container Security Initiative






Page 156 of 465

f) Vessel Monitoring System: Vessel Monitoring System or the Ship Tracking

System is an important system in the shipping industry to find out location of

ships across the world. It is an essential tool for ship tracking and vessel

monitoring system.

g) Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System (AMVER): AMVER is

a vessel safety system which was introduced by the USCG to provide immediate

assistance to vessels which are in emergency situation. The system helps in

finding out the location of the vessel and thus provides better crises

management.

h) Vessel Management System: Vessel management system uses various tools

to monitor and manage shipping traffic at the sea. With the assistance of global

positioning system (GPS), VMS not only helps in pin pointing the location of the

ships but also helps in transfer of important weather and environmental data.

855. What is Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE)?

Answer:

a. SIRE stands for Ship Inspection Report Program, which was introduced by the

Oil Companies International Marine Forum in 1993 as a safety initiative to

address concerns about sub-standard shipping.

b. SIRE Program is a unique Tanker Risk Assessment tool which is of great value

to Charterers, Ship Operators, Terminal Operators and Government bodies

concerned with ship safety. It consists of a large pool of up-to-date

information about Tankers and Barges.

856. What do Ship Inspection Report Program (SIRE) Vetting Inspectors Do?

Answer:

SIRE vetting inspectors are required to report on vessels or operational

deficiencies, to detail both positive and negative comments on the vessel’s

operation. They then make reports with the found deficiencies (rating them from

High to Low risks) and give it to the vessel master at the end of every inspection.

Vessels with “High risks” cannot be used until all observations have been closed

out.

857. What is survey and name any 3 types of survey

Answer:

a) Survey is actually vessel assessment to verify her conformance with set

standards meeting the requirements of applicable certificates she holds

b) Types of surveys are:






Page 157 of 465

i. Periodical Survey(Annual Survey, intermediate Survey, Renewal Survey)

ii. Initial survey

iii. Class Survey (hull and machinery surveys)

iv. Statutory or third party survey (surveys relating to the convention eg

SOLAS (Safety construction, Safety Equipment, Safety Radio etc) Load

line Surveys, MARPOL ( Annexes 1 - V1) and others

858. Name things a ship must have before commercial operations

Answer: Things a ship must have before commercial operations include:

a) Certificate of Registry,

b) Trading certificates (safety equipment cert, safety radio, loadline and cert

etc)

c) crew to man the vessel based on the minimum safe nanny certificate,

d) class certificate

e) All inspection certificates,

f) Certificate of competence of ship crew,

g) bunker and supplies,

h) navigational charts,

i) Call sign,

j) emergency rafts

859. Name 3 documents required for a ship to be transferred from 1 owner

to another

Answer:

a) Bill of sale

b) registration certificate of vessel and

c) inspection certificate of vessel

860. what is Flag registration and mention the Types of Flag registration in

Nigeria and state their validities

Answer:

a) Flag Registration: these are vessels Registered to a State. For example a

vessel carrying Nigerian Flag is a Nigerian Registered vessel and is subject to

Flag State Administration.

Flag registrations-

❖ Flag state( foreign countries registered vessels)

❖ Port state( Nigerian registered vessels)

❖ Coastal state( cabotage trade registered vessels)






Page 158 of 465

b) Types of Flag registration and validities

i. Provisional flag registration valid for 6months

ii. normal flag certificate of registration valid for 5years

861. Stevedore When ships prepare to leave port, the stevedore inspects cargo to

ensure proper stowage and lashing of all cargo. Stevedores are the people who

work on the wharfs and on the ships, loading and unloading the cargo.

They operate derricks and cranes on the ship as well as the huge container cranes

on ship or on shore

862. Stowage is the amount of room available for stowing materials aboard a ship,

tank or an airplane. In container shipping, stowage planning refers to the

arrangement of containers on board a container vessel.

863. Storage is the act of placing material or ammunition and other supplies onboard

the vessel. Stowage relates to the act of securing those items stored in such a

manner that they do not shift or move during at-sea periods, using methods and

equipment as approved by higher authority.

864. Cargo handling equipment (CHE) at ports and rail yards generally includes

yard tractors, cranes, forklifts, container handlers (e.g., top picks and side picks),

and bulk handling equipment, such as tractors, loaders, dozers, excavators, and

backhoes.

865. Cargo or freight refer in particular to goods or produce being conveyed –

generally for commercial gain – by water, air or land.

866. Automatic Identification System is a.

a. International ship tracking and identification system

b. Ship navigation and tracking system to pinpoint the exact location of the ship

c. To receive distress signals from ships in danger

d. Freight tracking system

e. To monitor and manage shipping traffic at the sea

Answer: B

867. Global Maritime Distress Safety System (GMDSS) is used

a. International ship tracking and identification system b. Ship navigation and tracking system to pinpoint the exact location of the ship c. To receive distress signals from ships in danger d. Freight tracking system e. To monitor and manage shipping traffic at the sea

Answer: C






Page 159 of 465

868. Long Range Tracking and Identification (LRIT) System is an.


Answer: A

869. Automated Manifest System (AMS) is a.


Answer: D

870. Vessel Monitoring System or the Ship Tracking System is.

a. International ship tracking and identification system b. Ship navigation and tracking system to pinpoint the exact location of the ship c. To receive distress signals from ships in danger d. Freight tracking system e. To find out location of ships across the world

Answer: E

871. Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System (AMVER) is used in.

a. International ship tracking and identification system b. Ship navigation and tracking system to pinpoint the exact location of the ship c. To receive distress signals from ships in danger d. Finding out the location of the vessel in emergency and provides better crises management. Answer: D

872. Vessel Management System is used.

a. International ship tracking and identification system b. Ship navigation and tracking system to pinpoint the exact location of the ship c. To receive distress signals from ships in danger d. To monitor and manage shipping traffic at the sea

Answer: D

873. Define Long Range Tracking and identification system.






Page 160 of 465

Answer: The LRiT is an international ship tracking and identification system adopted

by the international maritime organisation under the SOLAS convention to ensure a

thorough tracking system for ships across the world.

874. Ship Security Reporting System is an

a) Identification System

b) Tracking Device

c) A & B

d) Alerting System

Answer. D

875. Write short notes on the following

a) AlS

b) GMDSS

c) LRIT

d) AMS

e) VMS






Page 161 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR ISPS CODE UNIT:

876. State four objectives of the ISPS Code

877. Mention the aims of the ISPS Code

878. Mention the three types of security levels in ISPS Code

879. Draw the Risk Based Approach for the types of security levels in ISPS Code

880. What is ISPS Code?

881. What is International Safety Management Code?

882. Mention and briefly explain the different markings provided in an ISO container.

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR ISPS CODE UNIT:

883. The major objectives of the ISPS Code are:

a. To detect security threats and implement security measures

b. To establish roles and responsibilities concerning maritime security for

governments, local administrations, ship and port industries at the national and

international level

c. To collate and promulgate security-related information

d. To provide a methodology for security assessments so as to have in place plans

and procedures to react to changing security levels

884. The aims of the ISPS Code are:

a. To control the access of unauthorized person on board and inside any port.

b. To monitor the activity of people and cargo operation. To detect the different

security threats on board vessel and in port and implement measure as per the

situation.

c. To provide security level to the ship and derive various duties and functions in

different security level.

d. To build and implement roles and responsibilities for port state officer and on

board officers to tackle maritime security threat at international level.

e. To collect data from all over the world concerning security threats and results to

tackle the same.






Page 162 of 465

885. The ISPS Code:- means the international ship and port facility security Code is a

comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of ship and port facilities. It

was developed in response to the perceived threats to ships and port facilities in the

wake of the 9/11 attacks in the United States.

886. The International Safety Management Code means the International

Management Code for the Safe operation of ships and for pollution prevention Act.

887. Mention and briefly explain the different markings provided in an ISO

container.

a. Container Number – The container marking is the primary identification marking

on the door end of an ISO container. It consists of seven numbers and four

letters, which are allotted by the ISO to identify every container to its owner. The

number is unique for everyone and is registered for the records with Bureau

International des Containers (BIC), Paris.

b. Owner’s Logo – The shipping line or container vendor’s logo/name is provided on

the end door.

c. ISO Code: The ISO container code is stencilled below the container identification

number and provides the details of the type of container, i.e. GP (for general

purpose), DV (for a dry van) etc. and also denote the size of the container. E.g.

if the ISO code below the container identification number is 45 G0, the first

number, i.e. “4” denotes the code length (40 ft) and the second number, i.e. “5”

is the code for width. The last two alpha-numeric character shows the type and

subtype of the ISO container.

d. Weights & Payload: All the details of container weight and cargo weight are also

marked in the end door.

e. Approved Classification society label – Before the container is used by a shipping

company for cargo transfer; it is tested for seaworthiness and compliance to the

ISO standards by an approved classification society. The label of the class is also

provided on the end door of the container.

f. Cube or volume – The cubic capacity or the volume of the container is marked in

the end door.

g. Warning and Operational Signs: The container may carry various warning labels

and signs depending upon its type and cargo it is carrying. E.g. a heightened

container will contain the height or warning stripes on the top part of the






Page 163 of 465

container. Similarly, a container carrying hazardous cargo will carry a warning

sign about the type of hazard or cargo associated with it.

h. Certifications – Different certificates which are occupied by the container needs

to be displayed using plates, such as:

888. What is the proper ISPS Code Security Levels arrangement?

a. Normal – Heightened – Exceptional

b. Normal – Exceptional - Heightened

c. Heightened – Exceptional – Normal

Answer: A

889. What is the correct arrangement for Levels of Effectiveness for ISPS

Code Security Levels?

a. Deter – Detect – Defend

b. Detect – Deter – Defend

c. Defend – Detect – Deter

Answer: B

890. If the total number of vessels that call at Onne Port in a Month is 100;

which of the following will be applicable when the ISPS Code Security

Level is Three.

a. There will be increase in total vessels calling at the Port

b. There will be less number of vessels calling at the Port

c. There will No vessels calling at the Port

Answer: C

891. According to the ISPS Code, drills shall be conducted at least every ----

months unless specific circumstances dictated.

a) One Month

b) Two Months

c) Three Months

d) Every six Months intervals

Answer: C

892. Everyone on a Port Facility shall receive appropriate training on the

ISPS Code reflecting their roles on the facility. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

893. The ISPS Code assigns specific responsibilities to which of the

following.






Page 164 of 465

a) Contracting Government

b) Shipping Companies

c) Ship’s Crew

d) Port Facility and all Personnel

e) All of the above

Answer: E

894. The International Safety Management Code entered into force to

ensure which of the following.

a) Safety of People

b) Safety of Ship and Cargo

c) Environment free of Pollution

d) All of the Above

Answer: D

895. According to the ISPS Code, which of the following is not a type of

crime within the maritime industry?

a) Piracy

b) Kidnapping

c) Terrorism

d) Illicit trafficking

e) All of the Above

Answer: E

896. The Islamic Terrorist Group AI Qaeda on September 11, 2001 on the

WTC Complex in New York City was the real game changer that brought

about the establishment of ISPS Code. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

897. The ISPS Code was adopted by IMO in.

a. December, 2001

b. December, 2002

c. December, 2003

d. None of the Above

Answer: B

898. Which of the listed Agencies is the designated Authority for all aspects

of the ISPS Code implementation in Nigeria?

a. NPA

b. NOSDRA






Page 165 of 465

c. NIMASA

d. DPR

Answer: C

899. What year did Nigeria acceded to the ISPS Code at the IMO’s

Conference held in London?

a. December, 2001

b. December, 2002

c. December, 2003


Answer: B

900. The following except one are types of Ports

a. Sea Ports

b. Inland Ports

c. Dry Ports

d. Cargo Ports

e. None of the Above

Answer: E

901. The ISPS Code covers two major areas.

a. Ships and Ports

b. Ports and Environment

c. Environment and Ships

d. Facilities and Cargo

Answer: A

902. The Right Hand Side of a Ship is referred to.

Answer: Star Board

903. The Left Hand Side of a Ship is called.

Answer: Port Side






Page 166 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS FROM SHIPPING AND CARGO

HANDLING OPERATIONS

904. List the different types of Ports and briefly explain any three of them.

905. Mention any five major bridge equipment.

906. What is the definition of Maritime Transport

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS FROM SHIPPING AND

CARGO HANDLING OPERATIONS

907. The different types of Ports are:

a. Sea Ports

b. Inland Ports

c. Dry Ports

d. Cargo Ports

908. The brief explanation of any three of the Ports are:

Answer:

909. The five major bridge equipment are:

a. Gyro Compass

b. Radar

c. Magnetic Compass

d. Auto Pilot

e. Automatic Tracking Aid

f. Speed and distance log device

910. Maritime transport is the means of carrying goods and persons by water,

whether inland waterways, rivers or ocean. It can be domestic (inland and coastal)

supported with boats, ferries coastal vessels of less than 500GT, or ocean transport

with big vessels of over 500 GT and those which support international trade.






Page 167 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR MAINTAINTANCE UNIT

911. list the effects of machinery/equipment

912. Mention the five types of maintenance that can be use in an organization

913. Mention the different areas of maintenance and explain.

914. Explain briefly two of the five types of maintenance that can be used in an

organization

915. What is maintenance?

916. Mention the four (4) Fundamentals of Maintenance.

917. What is Project Management

918. What does Project Management Entail?

919. List five Parameters for Measuring Public Project Success.

ANSWERS TO ESSAY MAINTAINTANCE UNIT

QUESTIONS

920. The effects of machinery/equipment

a. Loss of production

b. Needs for overtimes.

c. Rescheduling of production.

d. Need for working subcontracting

921. The five types of maintenance that can be use in an organization

a. Breakdown maintenance or corrective maintenance.

b. Preventive maintenance.

c. Predictive maintenance.

d. Routine maintenance.

e. Planned maintenance

922. The different areas of maintenance explained here are.






Page 168 of 465

a. Civil Maintenance: Building construction and maintenance, maintaining service

facilities.

b. Mechanical Maintenance: Maintaining machines and equipments, transport

vehicles, compressors and furnaces.

c. Electrical Maintenance: Maintaining electrical equipments such as generators,

transformer, motors lighting, fans etc.

923. Two types of maintenance explained are that can be used in an

organization are.

Answer:

a. Preventive Maintenance: It is undertaken before the need arises and aims to

minimize the possibility of un-anticipated production interruption or major

breakdown.

b. Routine Maintenance: This includes activities such as periodic inspection,

cleaning, lubrications and repair of production equipments after their service life.

924. Maintenance is the work performed on an asset to preserve it in as near to its

original condition as is practical and to realize its normal life expectancy and prevent

a device or component of asset from failing or to repair normal equipment

degradation experienced with the operation of the device to keep it in proper

working order.

925. The four (4) Major Fundamentals of Maintenance are

a. Preserve

b. Realize

c. Prevent/repair

d. Efficacy

926. Project Management simply means

a. Project: A group of milestones or phases, activities or task that support an

effort to accomplish something.

b. Management: Is the process of planning, organizing, controlling and

measuring.

927. Project Management Entail the following

a. Planning: Is the most critical and gets the least amount of our time.

b. Organizing: Orderly fashion (contingent/prerequisites)

c. Controlling: Is critical if we are to use our limited resources wisely.

d. Measuring: To determine if we accomplished the goal or meet the target.

928. The five Parameters for Measuring Public Project Success are






Page 169 of 465

a. Project implementation according to budget cost

b. Project implementation according to budget time

c. Project implementation to promote technology transfer

d. Project implementation to generate employment opportunities

e. Project implementation for transparency and accountability






Page 170 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR CABOTAGE

DEPARTMENT

929. What is Cabotage?

930. What is Cabotage Trade?

931. Mentions the Four Pillars of Cabotage

932. Mention some Cabotage Vessels

933. Mention some of the major benefits of the Cabotage Law to a country.

934. List the types of Cabotage Registration

935. Briefly explain the different types of Cabotage Registrations

936. List the objectives of the cabotage law.

937. In the implementing or enforcing the Cabotage Act, what are the challenges

experienced so far; and what is the way forward?

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS ON CABOTAGE

DEPARTMENT

938. Cabotage is simply the transport of goods or passengers between two points in

the same country.

939. Cabotage trade is a political term describing the "coastwise trade of a nation to

vessels flying its national flag". Usually, industrial countries have special laws

pertaining to trade and travel of goods and persons in its own waters when the ship

carrying them is registered domestically. These laws, commonly called "cabotage

laws (acts)"[The cabotage Law restricts participation in Maritime Trade on Nigeria

Coastal/Inland Waters to indigenous operators] give concessions to local vessels by

restricting port and waterway usage by vessels with foreign registrations "to

promote the development of indigenous tonnage..."

940. The Four Pillars of Cabotage are

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessels

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterway






Page 171 of 465

a. Ensure all ships are built in Nigeria.

b. Ensure all ships are owned by Nigerians.

c. Ensure all ships are crewed by Nigerians.

d. Ensure all ships are registered in Nigeria.

941. Some major benefits of the Cabotage Law are:

a. Protect domestic businesses by giving them an advantage over exportation;

b. Increase the country's income via taxes and fees collected from foreign

businesses, when foreign businesses decide to register their vessels domestically.

942. Some Cabotage vessels are:

a. container ships / box boats

b. bulk carriers (wet and dry)

c. tankers

a. chemical

b. crude oil

c. gas carriers

d. LNG, LPG

e. product

d. general cargo ships

e. cable layers

f. offshore supply vessels

g. Dynamically Positioned ships

h. ferries / RORO (roll on-roll off)

i. car carriers

j. tugboats

k. dredgers

l. barges

m. Passenger Vessels

n. Crew boats

o. Bunkering Vessels

p. Fishing trawlers

q. Floating Petroleum Storage-FPSO,FSO

r. Anchor handling tugs and supply vessels.

943. The types of Cabotage Registration are:

a. Registration of Wholly Owned Nigerian Vessels

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exportation&action=edit

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_ship

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_carrier

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanker_%28ship%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_layer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_positioning

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferry

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RORO

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugboat

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dredgers

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barge






Page 172 of 465

b. Registration of Joint-Venture Owned Vessels

c. Registration of Bareboat Chartered Vessels

d. Registration of Foreign-Owned Vessels

e. Temporary Registration of Cabotage Vessels

944. Explanations of each of the types of Cabotage Registrations

a. Registration of Wholly Owned Nigerian Vessels: To qualify for registration

in this category, the vessel's 64 shares must be wholly and beneficially owned by

Nigerian citizens or by a company registered in Nigeria with 100% of its share

capital wholly and beneficially owned by Nigerian citizens. All the shares in the

vessel or in the company that owns the vessel must be held free from any trust

or obligation in favour of any person who is not a citizen of Nigeria.

b. Registration of Joint-Venture Owned Vessels: As the name implies, this

category applies to the registration of vessels owned under a Joint-Venture

arrangement between Nigerian citizens and non-Nigerians. It is required that the

equity shareholding of the Nigerian partner(s) in the vessel and/or the shipping

company must be at least 60% held free from any trust or obligation in favour of

non- Nigerians.

c. Registration of Bareboat Chartered Vessels: To qualify for registration in

this category, the bareboat chartered vessel is required to be under the full

control and management of Nigerian citizens or a Company with 100% of its

share capital wholly and beneficially owned by Nigerian citizens, free from any

trust or obligation in favour of non-Nigerians.

d. Registration of Foreign-Owned Vessels: To be eligible for registration in the

Cabotage Register, foreign owned vessels are required to obtain a waiver and a

licence for participation in coastal trade (cabotage) from the Minister of

Transport.

e. Temporary Registration of Cabotage Vessels: The Cabotage Act in Section

27 provides that foreign owned vessels presently engaged in cabotage trade,

may be granted a temporary registration in the Cabotage Register for the

duration of the contract for which the vessels are employed. However, as

stipulated in the guidelines, where the period left to run on the contract exceeds

one year from 1st May 2004, the foreign vessel will only be granted temporary

registration for one year and not for the duration of the contract for which the

vessel is employed.






Page 173 of 465

Thereafter the vessel is required to obtain a licence from the Minister of

Transport and obtain registration as a foreign owned vessel.

945. The objectives of the cabotage law are as follows:

a. To attain national sufficiency in tonnage capacity, shipbuilding and seafarers

capabilities;

b. To acquire the technical know-how in ship management, shipbuilding and ship

manning;

c. To enhance the earnings and conservation of foreign exchange for the country;

d. To preserve the internal and economic security of the nation; and

e. To create employment in the marine industry.

946. Mention the relevant documents required to be carried on board All cabotage

vessels.

a. Minimum safe manning certificate

b. Cabotage registration certificate

c. Crew list

d. Waiver certificate

e. Vessel registration certificate

947.






Page 174 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM

PROCUREMENT DEPARTMENT

948. Mention the Function of Purchasing or Procurement Department of an

Organisation

949. Briefly explain any five functions of the Procurement Department.

950. Mention the different areas covered that the MDAs are required to grant

preference to local manufacturers of goods & service providers in their Procurement

of goods and services.

951. Mention the Additional Requirements to be include in the General Requirements

of implementation in the Procurement Process

952. State the Executive Order E-03 for implementation in the Procurement Process

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS ON PROCUREMENT

DEPARTMENT

953. The Functions of a Purchasing or Procurement Department of an Organisation

are:

a) Receiving indents

b) Assessment of demand or description of need

c) Selection of sources of supply

d) Receiving of quotation

e) Placing order

f) Making delivery at the proper time by following up the orders.

g) Verification of invoices

h) Inspection of incoming materials

i) Meeting transport requirements of incoming and outgoing materials

j) Maintaining purchasing records and files

k) Reporting to top management

l) Developing coordination among other departments

m) Creating goodwill of the organisation in the eyes of the suppliers.






Page 175 of 465

954. The following are brief explanations of the functions of the Procurement

Department.

a) Receiving indents:

The first and foremost function of purchasing is receiving demand/requisition of

material from different departments of the organisation, such as from

production, stores, maintenance, administrative, drawing office, planning, tool

room, packing, painting, heat treatment etc.

After receiving the indent from users’ departments it examines in details and

takes action according to the need and urgency of any item. This is called

‘recognition of need’. Sometimes, needs can be met by transfer of a stock of one

department to another department. In other cases, the reserve stock or the

stocks kept in bank can be utilized i.e., pledged stock with bank.

b) Assessment of demand or description of need:

After recognising the need with appropriate description, i.e., qualitative as well

as quantitative, is necessary for the sound and successful purchasing. An

improperly described demand can cost heavily money-wise as well as time-wise.

The real problem arises when the order is placed for want of preciseness in the

description of goods needed, the items are received and these are not

acceptable to the user department and it also becomes difficult to convince the

suppliers to return the goods in case of faulty supplies. Therefore, purchasing

department must have adequate knowledge of items being purchased to be able

to secure full description.

The purchasing department should not have such alternative purchases of

commodities, which are not available easily, on their own responsibility or at a

lower cost unless and until it gets the consent from the user department.

In a nutshell, it is recommended that the description of items for purchase on

the part of indenter, purchaser and seller should be quite clear and without

ambiguity to promote harmony in an organisation.

c) Selection of sources of supply:

Most important function of a purchasing department or officer is the selection of

the sources for the requisitioned items of stores. There are different sources of

supply which have no similarity between them.






Page 176 of 465

For majority of items, selection of one of the vendors should be made. While

selecting the item, the purchase officer has to see whether the item to be

purchased is on a regular basis i.e., it is being purchased time and again or it is a

seldom purchase on non-recurring basis.

Whenever the items are to be bought from single manufacturer, such as

branded or patented item, there is no difficulty in the selection of the sources of

supply; the order can be placed with the party according to terms and conditions

of their sale.

Selection of source of supply requires the services of shrewd purchasing officer

who can keep pace with policies of the organisation and market from where the

materials have to be purchased.

d) Receiving of quotation:

As soon as the purchase requisition is received in the purchase division, sources

of supply will be located; a decision is then taken in respect of the method of

tendering/limitation of quotations from prospective suppliers.

Prices are also ascertained by preparing a comparative statement with the help

of either of the following documents supplied either by the supplier or taken

from the previous records of advertisements, like:

(a) Catalogues, price lists etc.

(b) Telephonic quotations.

(c) Previous purchase records.

(d) Quotation letter or tender i.e., letter of inquiry.

(e) Sample and related price cards.

(f) Negotiation between suppliers and the purchase department like catalogue,

price lists etc.

It is in the interest of purchasing department to keep this information up to date.

Even for the items which are being purchased on a regular basis, the purchasing

section should invite tenders and know full well the market price. It will ensure

that prices being paid to the existing vendor are competitive.

e) Placing order:

Placing a purchase order is the next function of purchasing officer. Since

purchase order is a legal binding between the two parties, it should always be






Page 177 of 465

accurate, clear and acceptable to both. The purchase order should contain the

following particulars:

(a) Description and specifications of the material.

(b) Quantity order.

(c) Transport and packing charges and shipping instructions.

(d) Name and address of the supplier.

(e) Date, time and place of delivery.

(f) Price, discount and terms of payment.

(g) Signature of the purchase manager.

(h) The name and address of the buyer.

f) Making delivery at the proper time by following up the orders:

Since one of the objectives of successful purchasing is delivery of goods at right

time so as to ensure delivery when and where needed? In normal practice, the

responsibility of the purchasing department is upto the time the material is

received in the stores and is approved by the inspection department.

Every purchasing department has the responsibility for follow-up of the orders it

places on different suppliers. All items do not require extensive follow-up. For

some less important and low value items follow-up would be costly and wastage

of money and time only.

g) Verification of invoices:

In normal course, it is also the responsibility of purchase department to check

the invoices and accordingly advise the accounts department for clearing the

payment to the parties concerned. Contradictory statements have been given as

to who should be assigned this function.

Some are of the view that invoices should be checked by the purchase

department placed by it whereas other suggests that it should go to the

accounting department. In support of this, the experts add that it is part of the

responsibility of purchase department that orders are accurately executed and

properly filled as per terms and conditions of the contract.

If there is any error in the bills, the purchase department can get the correction

done or adjustment effected. If the invoices are checked by the stores or

accounts departments, there may be some delay in attending to the errors.

h) Inspection of incoming materials:






Page 178 of 465

The purchasing department should have a close contact with inspection

department. On receipt of the materials from different suppliers, they are to be

inspected as per specifications indicated in the purchase order to verify their

quality and quantity.

Uninspected materials are a burden on the economy of the organisation. If

inspection is delayed, the payments of the suppliers also are likely to be delayed,

resulting in bad relations between suppliers and purchasers.

i) Meeting transport requirements of incoming and outgoing materials:

The purchasing officer must make goods/materials available at the right time

they are required, at the place they are needed, and at the lowest possible cost.

It is a big responsibility, and even a slight error amounts to delay in consignment

required at a particular time.

In this regard, the purchase department should have a thorough knowledge of

the means of transportation. It should make a correct choice of carriers or routes

because otherwise it may entail delay and additional transportation costs.

j) Maintaining purchasing records and files:

Purchasing involves a lot of paper work. Daily a number of letters, bills,

quotations, notes, challans, railway receipts, parcel, way bills, bills of ladings,

goods received notes, lorry receipt, goods receipt (transport delivery notes),

inspection notes have to be dealt with. It involves a lot of clerical work.

This department has to refer to previous correspondence on purchase orders,

notes, catalogues, blue prints, price lists etc. very frequently which makes it

imperative to maintain records in appropriate manner. These records are

essential for making the day to day purchase.

k) Reporting to top management:

It is also an important function of the purchasing department to prepare weekly,

monthly, quarterly, bi-annually and yearly reports regarding expenditures of this

department and send the same to top management along with details of

purchases made and suggestions or improvements, if any.

l) Developing coordination among departments:

A purchasing department has to fulfill the needs of other departments in the

organisation. It is the function of purchasing department to work in close

coordination and cooperation with other departments of the company.






Page 179 of 465

To a considerable extent, the attitude and reactions of other departments

towards purchasing department extends to these other departments. Mutual

trust and cooperation is essential between the purchasing department and other

departments to secure high degree of efficiency.

m) Creating goodwill of the organisation in the eyes of the suppliers:

Good vendor relationship has to be maintained and developed to reflect

enterprise’s image and goodwill. Maintaining such relations requires mutual trust

and confidence which grows out of dealings between the two parties over a

period of time. Worth of a purchasing department can be measured by the

amount of goodwill it has with its vendors.

955. The different areas covered that the MDAs are required to grant preference to

local manufacturers of goods & service providers in their Procurement of goods and

services are.

a. Uniforms and Footwear

b. Food and Beverage

c. Motor Vehicles

d. Pharmaceuticals

e. Construction materials

f. Information and Communication Technology

g. Furniture and Fittings

h. Stationery

956. The Additional Requirements to be include in the General Requirements of

implementation in the Procurement Process are according to Executive Order E-03

a. Submission of copy of Mandatory Conformity Assessment Programme ( MANCAP)

Certificate issued by the Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) for the

Procurement of goods and services listed above;

b. List of key Personnel with evidence that more than 50% are Nigerian Nationals

and include photocopies of academic qualifications and the relevant professional

Certificates;

c. Verifiable statement and sworn affidavit on the Local Content of goods or

Services to be provided

957. The Executive Order E-03 for implementation in the Procurement

Process are.






Page 180 of 465

a. MDAs are required to grant preference to local manufacturers of goods & service

providers in their Procurement of goods and services covering the following

areas and with at least 60% of Procurement spending

b. Preparation of Procurement Plan ( PP) shall highlight items related to LC spend

c. Update Procurement Plan based on Appropriation

d. Solicitation Documents( Advert & SBD)

e. PARASTATAL TENDERS BOARD (PTB) ensures LC guidelines have been followed

for LC components before approval for award of contracts with the attachment of

the LC Compliance reporting sheet for each project that falls under LC preference

listed in No (a) above .






Page 181 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS ON FINANCE AND ACCOUNT

DEPARTMENT

958. Name and briefly explain four factors affecting the flow of revenue generation

and collection in NIMASA

959. Who is an Accountant and how is an Accountant different from an Auditor

960. Name five users of the Agency's Financial records and their significance

961. Bank reconciliation is often carried out to safeguard the Agency's financial assets.

Briefly explain how this can be achieved

962. Financial services department is related to other departments in several ways,

briefly explain

963. Enumerate five Accounting principles that guides the Accountant at the

workplace

964. Mention few responsibilities of an Account officer in NIMASA?

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS ON FINANCE AND

ACCOUNT DEPARTMENT

965. Four considerable factors affecting revenue generation and collection in the

Agency are summarized below.

a) Unfavorable government policies: Shipping is an international trade. In a

situation where government policies do not guarantee stability in economic trend

such as the volatility in the interest and exchange rates, Nigeria could be loosing

freight tonnage to neighboring countries with more stable economic trends.

b) Lack of enforcement mechanism: Platforms are required to undertake

compliance enforcement on our waterways. The near absence of it limits the

revenue generation and collection potentials of the Agency.

c) Absence of Revenue automation processes: We operate in a digital age but

obviously the Agency is yet to fully automate its revenue generation and

collection processes and procedures. The lack of it hinders stakeholders






Page 182 of 465

confidence in view of the cumbersome nature of our revenue generation,

confirmation, collection and receipting processes.

d) Inadequate debt recovery enforcement: Even when revenue is generated the

debt profile in the agency is not adequately checkmated to reduce the propensity

of non-compliance. The will to vigorously recover the Agency debts must be

enhanced to reduce the incidence of bad debts in the Agency.

966. An accountant is a finance staff or an employee that is responsible for

maintaining the financial records and accounts of an organization. He records

transaction details of all the books of original entries that culminates to the

preparation of the Agency's subsidiary and final accounts. He also operates the

cashbook and store records of the organization. The work of an accountant is

distinct from that of an auditor, whereas every auditor is an accountant by training

not all accountants can function as an auditor in practice.

It is the duty of the accountant to prepare the income and expenditure statement

of accounts of the Agency, the auditor is to ensure that the accounts are prepared in

accordance with stipulated financial regulations and extant rules and thereafter form

an independent opinion on the accounts herein prepared by the Agency

accountants. In an organization where corporate governance principles are upheld

the auditor is responsible to the board of directors and the external stakeholders

whereas the accountant responsibilities lies with the Management, The auditor work

is penultimate in nature whereas the accountant operates within a given accounting

period prior to the commencement of the audit work. An accountant is guided by

generally accepted accounting principles at the work place whereas the auditor is

guided by auditing standards that regulates the ethical disposition of the auditor in

forming an independent opinion on the financial accounts of the organization.

967. The following users of the Agency's financial details and their essence are stated

below.

a. The Management: Management at all levels in the Agency requires the financial

reports in prescribe manner for planning and decision making in the interest of

the Agency.

b. National Assembly: The two houses of Parliament require the Agency's financial

details for performance evaluation, monitoring while having oversight on the

agency's activities.

c. Stakeholders: Industrial players are curious of the Agency's responsiveness in

promoting indigenous Shipping. The CVFF fund calls for their attention as they






Page 183 of 465

are pertinent to know the commitment of the Agency and the PLIs to the

disbursement of the fund.

d. The Tax bodies: Both the state board of internal revenues and that of the federal

Inland Revenue service are interested in the accounts of the agency for tax

assessment and collection.

e. The Board: Although the board do not run the day-to-day operational activities

of the Agency, certain expenditure commitments requires the board making

inquest into the financial position of the agency

968. The Agency's financial assets entails all revenue or cash receipts from shipping

company's and other stakeholders paid into the TSA of the government. In order to

ensure credibility and accuracy in the financial entries lodged into the various

revenue accounts provided , it behoove the accountant to trace all revenue receipts

entered in the ACPAC software or cash book to the bank statements of the

Agency's TSA and raise concern on material discrepancies if any for financial

reconciliation. Such financial differentials are as a result of uncredited lodgements

already receipted by the accountant in the books of account, bank charges

unaccounted in the cash book of the Agency, dividend payments , standing orders

undertaking by banks not acknowledged in the Agency's account books, end period

transactions unaccounted in the books etc resulting in disparity between the Bank

monthly balances and the cash book balances.

The reconciliatory effect or process by means of relevant financial entries in the

Agency's books of account is the means by which the Agency's liquid or financial

assets are being safeguarded. Bank reconciliation also provides the necessary

platform for financial assurance and control procedures.

969. The financial service department is critical to the sustenance and development of

NIMASA. It manages all the financial details and serve as a custodian of the

Agency's financial assets and documentations.

In view of the pivotal role the department occupies, it interface with all

departments in providing the much needed finance for the Agency's procurement

activities, staff emoluments, department DTAs and Imprest, budget compilation,

management of the CVFF fund , processing of all payment schedules and billing

control on all revenue generating departments in the Agency .






Page 184 of 465

The finance department provides the income and expenditure statement of the

Agency that forms the basis for the overall Agency performance evaluation and

audit reviews.

In the event of parliamentary oversight on the Agency's activities, the FSD in

adherence to financial regulations and extant rules projects the Agency in a positive

light in ensuring the propriety and integrity of the accounts presented.

Consequently, the FSD is the bridge between the Agency's finances and department

performance evaluation in the Agency

970. Accounting principles are set of rules or guidelines that guides the accountant at

the workplace in the preparation of financial accounts or statements. They are

often referred to as Generally Accepted Accounting Principle. Below are some of the

recognized Accounting Principles the Agency is adapted

a. Going Concern Principle

b. Economic Entity Principle

c. Revenue Recognition Principle ( cash or accrual)

d. Materiality Principle

e. Prudency or Conservatism principle






Page 185 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON NIGERIAN

SEAFARERS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (NSDP)

971. List out some of the OBJECTIVES OF Nigerian Seafarers' Development

Programme (NSDP).

Answer:

a) To develop a pool of seafarers to service the demand of domestic and

international shipping capacity

b) To develop a pool of surveyors to enable NIMASA discharge its functions under

flag and port state control

c) To engage Nigerian youths constructively and deploy them into productive

ventures

d) To create a multiplier effect in the economy through employment of the officers

and ratings trained under the scheme

e) To contribute to the global maritime labour supply

f) To assist in the promotional and capacity development objectives of NIMASA

972. Mention the three FUNDING STRUCTURE OF Nigerian Seafarers'

Development Programme (NSDP).

Answer: The programme is structured into 3 schemes:-

a) Primary window: This is collaboration or partnership between NIMASA and state

governments. The state governments contributes 60% of the school fees while

NIMASA contributes 40%

b) Secondary window: This is collaboration between NIMASA and

individuals/corporate bodies. The individual or corporate body contributes 60%

of the school fees while NIMASA contributes 40%

c) NIMASA full sponsorship: Under this scheme, NIMASA pays the entire fees of the

students.

973. What are the ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLMENT of students into the

Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme (NSDP)?

Answer: The Prospective students to the programme must:

a) Possess five credits university entry requirements including English and

mathematics.

b) Between 17 to 22 year of age






Page 186 of 465

c) Be of good character

974. Mention some CHALLENGES of the Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme

(NSDP).

Answer:

a) Delay in payment of fees due to bureaucratic bottlenecks

b) Unruly behavior of some of the cadets

c) Sourcing of sea time training berths for the cadets

975. List out the TRAINING STRUCTURE OF THE CADETS undergoing the Nigerian

Seafarers' Development Programme (NSDP).

Answer:

a) Three years shore based training (academic work) at an IMO recognized

maritime institution

b) Twelve months onboard training (sea time training/shipboard training) onboard

international vessel

c) Six months COC preparations and examination before issuance of operating

license by a reputable maritime administration

976. Which of the following is correct about the total number of students enrolled in

the Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme (NSDP) from inception to

2019 is.

a) 2,041

b) 2,070

c) 2,435

d) 2,031

Answer: A

977. Out of 2,041 students enrolled in the Nigerian Seafarers' Development

Programme (NSDP) from inception to 2019, How many have graduated and

obtained COC.

a) 531

b) 532

c) 875

d) 1256

Answer: B

978. Many of the graduates from the Nigerian Seafarers' Development

Programme (NSDP) have secured employment in the maritime industry or placed






Page 187 of 465

on vessel by the help of NIMASA through the Maritime Labour Department

TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

979. What year did NIMASA launched the Nigerian Seafarers' Development

Programme (NSDP) policy initiative.

a) 2007

b) 2008

c) 2009

d) 2010

Answer: B

980. The Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme (NSDP) is designed to train

Nigerian youths up to degree level in marine engineering, nautical science and naval

architecture in some of the best maritime institutions abroad TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE






Page 188 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM SHIPPING

DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

981. Mention few responsibilities of an officer in shipping development of NIMASA?






Page 189 of 465

ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR NIMASA JOINT TASK FORCE

ENFORCEMENT TEAM

982. As an Enforcement Officer of NIMASA, briefly explain what your inspection is all

about?

983. What is the benefit of carrying out regular joint task force enforcement by the

Agency?

984. Mention some of the basic things enforcement officers are mandated to check on

board a vessels during enforcement






Page 190 of 465

GENERAL ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR ALL

NIMASA STAFF

985. Mention any seven (7) Maritime Stakeholders.

986. What is a ship

987. Importance of a ship

988. What is a marine environment

989. Mention some of the different activities going on within the marine environment.

990. What is the importance for a maritime nation to have a marine environment

management department.

991. What is marine insurance

992. What is the importance of insurance within the shipping industry

993. Mention the areas the rebranding initiative has contributed to the growth and

development of the Agency?

994. What does each letter in the NIMASA Core Value ‘’CAPITEL-D” stands for?

995. What are the key factors necessary to Make NIMASA the leading Maritime

Administration in Africa.

[

ANSWERS TO ESSAY QUESTIONS FOR GENERAL

(ALL STAFF)

996. Mention any seven (7) Maritime Stakeholders. Answer: A stakeholder is someone who has an interest, especially a financial one. Therefore, the stakeholders are persons and organizations which have vested interest in the Maritime Sector such as: a. Seafarers

b. Shipowners and Operators

c. Dock workers

d. Jetties & Terminal operators

e. Government

f. Shipbuilding and Repair Yards

g. International Organizations like IMO, ILO

h. Shipping Companies and Agents






Page 191 of 465

i. Stevedores

j. Maritime institutions like NPA, NSC, MAN-ORON, Institute of Oceanography

k. NIMASA staff etc.

997. A Ship: is a large watercraft or big piece of metal/wood propelled by engines

that float on the surface of water, carry passengers/goods, travel the world’s ocean

and other sufficiently deep waterways or is in support of specialized missions such

as defense, research, expedition/exploration and fishing.

998. The significant importance of a ship is as follows:

Answer:

a) Transportation b) Facilitation of Trade and commerce c) Revenue generation and availability of finance d) Promotion of Tourism e) Development of related economic activities f) Employment and job opportunities g) Enhancement of industrial growth and development h) Institutional development i) International relations and peaceful co-existence j) Socio-political harmony k) Defense and security – territorial protection.

999. The marine environment is known to be the oceans, seas, islands, bays,

estuaries and coastal areas physical, chemical, biological and sedimentological

components, conditions or factors which interface/ interact with the atmosphere to

determine the state of productivity , condition and quality of the marine ecosystem.

1000. The following are activities going on within the marine environment as follows:

a. Humans rely on the ocean for food, as a waste dump and for recreation

b. Economic opportunities such as

i. Commercial fishing

ii. Exploration (Offshore oil & gas production)

iii. Marine oil transportation

iv. Commercial Port Business such as Towage, Berthing/Unberthing,

Stevedoring, Cargo handling, Storage, repair of ship (Dockyard), Surveillance

of Cargo and Marine environment, Tally of goods and Dredging services

v. Maritime transport logistics services such as ferry, passenger speed boats,

haulage, chartering, maintenance and accessories






Page 192 of 465

vi. Maritime Tourism such as boat cruises, yachting, water sports (jet skies) and

beaches.

1001. The Marine Environment Management Department in a marine Nation is

important because of Statutory responsibilities for ensuring a clean, quality and

protection of the marine environment at all times are maintained through the

implementation of all relevant International Maritime Organization (IMO)

conventions.

1002. Marine Insurance is a cover which an owner of a marine asset provides to

protect or manage is risk in the event of unforeseen incidence like accidents,

damage to property or environment, loss of life or property and losing valuable

cargo during transit by sea.

1003. Marine insurance is very important because the ship owner or transporter can be

sure of claiming damages in case of a natural occurrence which have the potential

to harm cargo or property and cause a huge loss financially to the ship owner or

transporter; also marine insurance tends to be important or significant in the

following areas like facilitating global trade, ensuring economic prosperity, providing

peace of mind, improving quality of life and providing social benefit.

1004. Mention some of the key factors necessary to Make NIMASA the leading Maritime

Administration in Africa.

Answer: Some Important Factors necessary to make NIMASA the leading maritime

administration in Africa include but not limited to these:

i. Maritime regulation stands on four pillars provided by IMO and ILO conventions,

namely; SOLAS, MARPOL, MLC and STCW. If we wear our core values as a

garment and approach the duties required by these conventions, then we can

accelerate our promotional duties in a very sustainable manner.

ii. To be pro-active in the adoption, ratification, domestication and implementation

of IMO instruments

iii. 100% implementation and Enforcement of responsibilities of MSA and MLS rules

and regulations.

iv. 100% implementation and Enforcement of the Nigeria’s Cabotage Act

v. Equipping Operational Units such as MEM Laboratories, SAR Radio Room,

Surveillance unit of shipping development etc with right materials and Human

Resources

vi. Training and retraining of our young officers to compete favorably with their

peers in other administration.






Page 193 of 465

vii. Motivates employees and stakeholders.

viii. Identification of the Agency’s core duties in the maritime industry would position

the agency for performance. Thus, avoiding the present struggle between

government agencies. (Eg. NIWA, NESDRA, NOSDRA, DPR, NPA,)

ix. NIMASA need to focus on staff internal re-engineering, and strictly adhering to

tenets of set out core values of the Agency and visualize our Mission and Vision

Statements

x. Strengthen regulatory framework.

xi. Enhance institutional and stakeholders cooperation and communication using

ERP and other efficient platforms for interconnectivity within and outside with

external agencies.

xii. Implementation of a one-stop shop or window for queries and service requests.

xiii. Robust investment in Human capital training and development.

xiv. Promotion of the multimodal transport linkage model for all seaports in the

country.

xv. Re-enhancement and restructuring of the CVFF for improved performance and

utilization.

xvi. Re-examine the present implementation and see to the full implementation of

the Cabotage regime to cover all coastal and quasi-coastal shipping operations

and traffic in line with the Cabotage act.

xvii. Ensure and maintain relative safe and secure coastal waters for the country so as

to eliminate War risk surcharge insurance that all vessels coming into Nigerian

waters procure which in turn increases freight rate to/fro Nigerian ports.

xviii. Visibility of internal work processes.

xix. Constant engineering and reengineering of processes and process improvement

leadership.

xx. Continuous process audit and elimination of grey areas.

xxi. E-commerce leadership in all business processes-adoption of paperless system

like online submission of manifest processing requests, e-invoice, e-debit note, e-

billing, e-registration, e-receipt etc.

xxii. Implementation of online Performance management system and human resource

management system or human resource information system.

xxiii. Generate and maintain for reference, research and commercial purposes

comprehensive coverage and real-time reporting of vessel positions and maritime

traffic in Nigerian coastal waters.






Page 194 of 465

xxiv. Endowment of professorial chairs on Maritime administration and safety in

nominated topnotch universities in Nigeria so as to enhance Maritime resource

capacity.

xxv. Constant training and retraining of Maritime Labour, security and safety force.

xxvi. Investment in veritable and value-adding Assets.

xxvii. Development of an effective technological transfer policy in the areas of

shipbuilding, ship manning, ship business management, ship chartering, liner

trade and ship sale/recycling.

xxviii. Develop and implement a robust marine safety, security and environment

protection framework with neighboring countries’ Maritime administrations and in

sync with MARPOL and SOLAS.

xxix. Enactment of antipiracy bill into law to curb piracy activities and prosecute

convicted pirates.

1005. Mention some of the key factors necessary to enable the Maritime Administration

of Nigeria-NIMASA to Achieve and Sustain each of the following?

A. Safe

B. Secure shipping

C. Cleaner oceans and

D. Enhanced maritime capacity

Answer:

Some Important Factors necessary to enable the Maritime Administration of

Nigeria-NIMASA to Achieve and Sustain each of the following include but

not limited to these:

A. Safe- to ensure that vessels operating in Nigeria or sailing into Nigeria are in

class and up to date with all necessary certifications. Also ensure that all crew

members are certified to be onboard and have necessary competency to do the

tasks assigned to them. This includes stevedores and terminals as well.

B. Secure Shipping- to ensure that all ports in Nigeria are ISPS certified and to

ensure that the channels are safe. To ensure that all necessary safety gadgets

are onboard and that the menace of pirates and militants are eliminated from

our waters.

C. Cleaner Oceans- eliminate and contain sea pollution and oil spillage, solid

wastes and sludge evacuation management and sea weed eradication.






Page 195 of 465

D. Enhanced Maritime Capacity- training and development of workers and Dock

Labour, research and development, establishment of Maritime library and

endowment of research grants and exchange study programs etc

1006. What is the difference between Legislative jurisdiction and

enforcement jurisdiction?

Answer:

• The legislative jurisdiction encompasses the scripting/drafting of policies,

guidelines etc. which are in turn translated in to Nation Laws for regulatory

purposes.

• Enforcement jurisdiction is the application and implementation of legal

instruments (already laid down laws) to ensure proper compliance.

1007. Mention the Nigerian National Honors in descending order of

importance:

Answer:

a. Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR)

b. Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)

c. Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)

d. Commander of the Order of the Niger(CON)

e. Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR)

f. Officer of the Order of the Niger(OON)

g. Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR)

h. Member of the Order of the Niger(MON)

1008. Mention by way of listing, some of NIMASA achievements in the

fulfillment of its core mandate, particularly in the following area of:

a. Maritime Safety and Seafarers Standards

b. Marine Environment Protection and Management

c. Maritime Security

d. Maritime Labour

e. Cabotage Services

f. Shipping Development

Answer:

1009. What could be the only one factor that owner of ship would want to

register his vessel under Nigerian flag and not other countries? Question

asked by the DG during the MPR presentation?






Page 196 of 465

Answer: The factors could be:

1. Qualification to participate in supplying services for coastal and inland shipping (ie,

cabotage trade) – cabotage trade is reserved for Nigerian-flagged ships which are

built and crewed by Nigerians. Even where a vessel is not built in Nigeria or crewed

or managed by Nigerians, it may still qualify for cabotage ahead of other vessels if

flying the Nigerian flag.

2. The ship will acquire a high rating/classification to provide shipping services for

specified contracts in the oil and gas industry under the Nigerian local content

policy, which aims to increase the capacity of Nigerians to participate in the oil and

gas industry.

3. Another factor that could make a ship owner want to register his ship under

Nigerian flag in my opinion apart from Cabotage interest is if he/she wants to

engage in Ship Mortgage Finance in Nigeria. If he/she intends to use the vessel as

security for a loan or equity investment, the Nigerian banks/other financial

institutions that may be required to guarantee such transactions mandatorily would

require a NIMASA registration certificate issued by the Registrar of Ships in favor of

the ship. A vessel/ship mortgage can only be perfected by the Nigerian courts after

the vessel has been registered in NIMASA. It is then it can be recognized as a valid

security instrument or ship mortgage lien.

1010. What is closed registry in shipping?

Answer:

Close registry is also known as TRADITIONAL CLOSED REGISTRY. It is a registry

that is open only to ships of its own nation. In other words they allow only vessels

that are owned by companies or persons that are residents of that country.

Traditionally, closed registries have a two-fold requirement, firstly, incorporation in

country of registration and secondly, principal place of business in country of

registration. In a closed registry, the tax is charged on the earnings as compared to

open, wherein the taxes are on the basis of tonnage.

1011. If a vessel is involved in carrying illegal goods into the country which

agency will be responsible for detaining the vessel?

1012. In 2018 the names of the Two Ex-Governors jailed 14 years for fraud by the

Federal Capital Territory High Court are.

Answer:

a. Former Plateau State governor Joshua Dariye and

b. Former Taraba governor, Jolly Nyame






Page 197 of 465

1013. The name of the Federal Capital Territory High Court Justice that jailed Two Ex-

Governors in 2018 in Nigeria is.

Answer: Justice Adebukola Banjoko

1014. The name of a serving Governor who resigned As Chief Security Officer because

he had no control over security machinery in his state is.

Answer: Gov. Abdul’aziz Yari of Zamfara State

1015. Nigerian National Honours are a set of orders and decorations conferred upon

Nigerians and friends of Nigeria every year. They were instituted by the National

Honors Act No. 5 of 1964, during the Nigerian First Republic, to honour Nigerians

who have rendered service to the benefit of the nation. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1016. The GCFR and GCON are customarily respectively bestowed on former occupants

of the office of President of Nigeria and Vice President of Nigeria including former

military heads of state of Nigeria and Chiefs of General Staff. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1017. The GCON is also customarily bestowed on the Chief Justice of Nigeria and the

President of the Nigerian Senate during their first year in office. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1018. The CON is customarily bestowed on Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1019. What year was the Kaduna Inland Dry Port (KIDP) facility commissioned by

President Mohammed Buhari.

a. January 2018

b. January 2017

c. January 2016

d. January 2015

Answer: A

1020. A SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY is a marine-based economy that:

a. Provides social and economic benefits for current and future generations by

contributing to food security, poverty eradication, livelihoods, income,

employment, health, safety, equity, and political stability.






Page 198 of 465

b. Restores, protects, and maintains the diversity, productivity, resilience, core

functions, and intrinsic value of marine ecosystems—the natural capital upon

which its prosperity depends.

c. Is based on clean technologies, renewable energy, and circular material flows

to secure economic and social stability over time, while keeping within the

limits of one planet.

d. Is governed by public and private processes that are:

• Inclusive

•Well-informed, precautionary, and adaptive

• Accountable and transparent

• Holistic, cross-sectoral, and long-term

• Innovative and proactive

1021. To create a SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY, public and private actors must:

a. Set clear, measurable, and internally consistent goals and targets for a

Sustainable Blue Economy.

b. Assess and communicate their performance on these goals and targets.

c. Create a level economic and legislative playing field that provides the Blue

Economy with adequate incentives and rules.

d. Plan, manage, and effectively govern the use of marine space and resources,

applying inclusive methods and the ecosystem approach.

e. Develop and apply standards, guidelines, and best practices that support a

Sustainable Blue Economy.

f. Recognize that the maritime and land-based economies are interlinked and

that many of the threats facing marine environments originate on land.

g. Actively cooperate, sharing information, knowledge, best practices, lessons

learned, perspectives, and ideas, to realize a sustainable and prosperous

future for all.

1022. What is the difference between Green Economy and Blue economy?

Answer:

The different between Green economy and Blue economy is; Green" is referred to

the vegetation, that is, land or the coastal environment.

Green economy can be defined as a management approach that is given to the

ecological system of environment. Green economy also helps in reducing the






Page 199 of 465

environmental risks and ecological scarcities for sustainable development. While,

Blue" is referred to the aquatic or Marine environment.

1023. Mention some of the significants of the blue economy to a NATION

Some of the significance of Blue economy to a Nation are as follows;

a) Economic activity will help to assess a Nation's Ocean wealth

b) Blue economy will create a better pathway to support the economical growth of

a Nation.

c) Adequate food

d) Energy

e) Tourist attraction

f) Recreational activities

g) Jobs and the conversion of poverty into development,among host of others.

1024. What is a Blue Economy?

Blue economy is defined as an emerging concept which encourages better services

or stewardship between the Ocean, Climate change and the well-being of of the

people.

“For some, blue economy means the use of the sea and its resources for sustainable

economic development. For others, it simply refers to any economic activity in the

maritime sector, whether sustainable or not.”. The idea of a blue economy is

certainly not a new one. In conclusion, A blue economy recognizes marine

ecosystems as its natural capital- it protects and maintains them accordingly.

1025. What is the difference between Guidelines and Regulations?

a) Answer:

Guidelines are implementation details, steps, course of action and direction for

laws, policies and acts. Guidelines don't go with fines but just a guide to

implementing regulations.

b) While Regulation is a rule or directive made by an authority in the land.

Regulations are stricter than guidelines and they go with fines for lack of

compliance or defaults.

1026. Mention some Strategies Employed by Maritime Safety Administration in

protecting Marine Environment

a) Development of Guidelines and Procedures

b) Collaborations with relevant Stakeholders within and outside the Maritime

Industry(UNEP, IMO, World Bank, IOC’setc);

c) Sensitization and Awareness Campaign to Stakeholders and the general Public






Page 200 of 465

d) Participation at IMO Meetings such as MEPC London Conventions, International

Convention on the Establishment of International Funds for Compensation for Oil

Pollution Damage (IOPC) and so on.

e) Capacity Development with International and Local Institutions within the

Country (WMU, NITT-Zaria, MAN-Oron etc)

f) Development of contingency Planning for Oil spills in Nigeria

g) Establishment and Engagement of Marine Litter Volunteer Marshals (MLVM) and

Search & Rescue Volunteer Marshals within the coastal States of Nigeria

h) Clearing of Marine Litter from the environment

i) Clearing and Removal of Water Hyacinth

1027. Mention few Successes so far achieved by Maritime Safety Administration in

protecting Marine Environment that you are aware of.

a) The Stakeholders are well informed as regards marine pollution statutory certificates

and documentation eg, Ballast Water Record book, IAPP, IOPP, ISPP, Civil Liability

Certificates etc

b) A successful implementation of Marine Litter Awareness Campaign in 2016 in

conjunction with the United Nation Environment Programme that lead to the Marine

Litter Action Plan and Concept

c) Successful engagement of 120 Marine Litter Volunteers Marshalls and 1,000 Search

and Rescue Marshals to Monitor, Sensitize and Report to the Agency on the menace

which includes but not limited to sources and Pathways within the marine

environment of Nigeria coastal States

d) Successful training:

e) MARENDA oil spill training funded by the European Union Programme ‘’Support to

the Maritime Transport Sector in Africa’.

f) Biological Base line training by IMO

g) International Funds for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (IOPC) Training by

the Technical Committee of IMO.

h) Established MOU’s with:

i. NOSDRA

ii. DPR

iii. NiMET

1028. Mention some few Challenges facing Maritime Administration in protecting

Marine Environment

a) Inadequate assess modern technology to Monitor the Marine Environment






Page 201 of 465

b) limited skill Man-Power within the Maritime Industry to handle issues of the

Marine Environment

c) Lack/absence of collaboration with reputable international research organizations

especially on issues of Ballast water type approval.

d) Lack of cooperation with foreign vessels with respect to illegal dumping of waste

within Nigeria Territory waters (offshore)

1029. Mention some few Road Map put in place by the Maritime Administration in

protecting Marine Environment

a) Providing platforms such as marine pollution patrol/ sampling boats for

monitoring marine environment.

b) Proposal to have fixed modular laboratory in strategic locations within the coastal

states

c) Intensify collaboration with relevant research institutes for the purpose of

investigating marine ecosystem in Nigeria

d) Intensify aerial surveillance to cover Nigerian territorial waters

e) Establishment of Climate Change Observatory plan for weather monitoring of

marine environment.

f) Establishment of designated dumpsites for waste categorization under London

Protocol e.g. dredge wastes and designating an exchange area for ballast water

within the territorial shore.

g) Training and re-training of personnel with adequate skills to monitor the marine

environment.

1030. Mention some of the Roles of Maritime Safety Administrations in protecting

Marine Environment

A. Preventing Operational Discharges a. Oil b. Noxious Liquid Substances- c. Garbage d. Sewage e. Air Pollution f. Dumping

g. Ballast Water and Sediments B. Preventing Accidental Pollution

C. Reducing the Consequences of Pollution

D. Ensure adequate Compensation for Pollution






Page 202 of 465

E. Emergency Preparedness against Accidents and Pollution

a. Wreck identification and Removal

F. Regulatory Issues

G. Services Issues

a. Safety Prevention and Response

b. Environment Protection and Response

1031. Mention some International Instruments adopted in protecting Marine

Environment

a) Oil Pollution Convention 1954 b) Intervention Convention 1969 c) The Civil Liability Convention 1969 and the Fund Conventions 1971 and 1992 d) MARPOL 1973/78 e) The International Convention for Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and

Cooperation (OPRC) f) The OPRC/Hazardous and Noxious Substances Protocol 2000 g) The Convention on Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes 1972 h) The International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (LLMC

76/96 i) The International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in

Convention with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea 1996 j) The Bunkers Convention 2001 k) The Ballast Water Convention 2004

1032. Mention some National Instruments adopted in protecting Marine

Environment (Nigeria)

a) Merchant Shipping Act, 2007

b) Nigerian Maritime Administration And Safety Agency (NIMASA) Act, 2007

c) Marine Environment Management (MEM) Regulations of NIMASA, 2012

1033. List and explain some of the factors that cause natural sources of

environmental pollution:

a) Flood: Flood is the overflow of the water that may be the river or in the stream.

Due to the deforestation, big rainfall, earthquake, and global climate change etc.

The flood may occur due to the change in climate. Mainly in rainy season flood may

occur in the very dangerous way. If the flood occurs in the country then the fertility






Page 203 of 465

of the land decreased by depositing sand, stone etc in the land. Flood can destroy

the road, bridges, industries, other physical structure also like the life of the people,

animal, forest etc. Due to flood, it may cause soil erosion and landslide also.

b) Change in the Earth Temperature: The increase of carbon dioxide and carbon

monoxide and the decrease in the proportion of oxygen there is the increase in

temperature of the earth. This is the cause of climate change. Due to the result of

the change in the earth temperature, we can see different types of changes on the

surface of the earth melting of the ice, high heat etc. Again due to deforestation,

burning plastics, emission of gases from old vehicles, factories etc. We can see a

change in the earth temperature.

c) Earthquake: The suddenly shaking or vibration in the earth surface caused by the

sudden release of slow strain by faulting is called an earthquake. There are mainly

two types of the earthquake like Horizontal earthquake and vertical: The movement

of back and forth of the parts of the earth and the movement of up and down of

earth part. Both of them are dangerous but vertical earthquake is little dangerous.

The earthquake also destroys the life and property of the people. It can damage the

road, house, bridges and other constructions very badly.

d) Ozon layer Depletion: Ozone is the joined formed of oxygen gas where each

ozone molecule contains a there atom of oxygen. The upper part of troposphere and

stratosphere: Stratosphere contains a large number of poisonous gas which is often

called ozone layer. Ozone layer includes the power to check the harmful ultraviolet

radiation coming from the sun. The gases like chlorofluorocarbons, bromine

monoxide, chlorine monoxide, halonsetc used in the refrigerators, coolers, foam

industries, fire extinguishers and other industrial works deplete the ozone layer.

These gases bring chlorine and bromine to the stratosphere and eventually cause

depletion of the ozone layer. The ultraviolet radiation depletes the ozone layer if it






Page 204 of 465

increases on the earth surface. Which result in various kinds of skin disease, cancer,

eye diseases etc.

1034. List and explain some of the man-made (Anthropogenic) causes of

environmental pollution:

a) Construction Work: To change or to improve people lifestyle; human started

different types of construction works like road, dam, building, airports, railways

etc. These types of development can cause degradation of the ecosystem. It also

hampers wild animals which live in the forest. Also different types of industries,

building etc are constructed leaving the environment polluted and different types

of diseases attack.

b) Deforestation: Trees are the main parts of things which are present in the

environment. The cutting down of trees is known as deforestation. Nowadays,

people, are cutting trees more and more due to the growth of population. Due to

the cutting down of trees or deforestation different types, natural disasters begin

to start like the landslide, the land become drier, the sources of the water began

to disappear etc. The greenhouse also began to increase more and more day by

day which may result in the environmental problems such as Global warming and

climate change.

c) Unmanaged Urbanization: Today world is the modern world. The unmanaged

development program people they are facing different types of problem. Due to

unplanned urbanization and settlements are the conditions resulted in a lack of

effective urban planning which results in adverse effects on health, sanitation,

securities, housing and other aspects of life. When they started to do

unmanaged urbanization people they have to use minimum facilities like drinking

water, health services, transportation, electricity, employment etc. A large

number of people are away from different types of things like employment,

health facility etc. There will be the more possibility of robbery, thief ,rape, black

marketing ,kidnapping and many more other activities. Not only this due to

unmanaged urbanization the disposal of solid waste and sewage are the most

important problems of the other urban areas.

d) Industrialization: As we all know the industry is one of the main parts of the

development of the country. If in the country's people started to open many

industries there will be no problems of the employment no lack of money on one

will unemployment but due to the unmanaged or unplanned industry people they






Page 205 of 465

are facing many types of problems. Unmanaged industries pollute the

environment in different ways. All the solid or liquid waste can cause water

pollution. Whereas the smoke which comes the industries can cause air pollution.

The waste which mixed in the water can kill the aquatic and terrestrial animals

which live in the water. Also, it damage flora and fauna. Mainly the industry

people will be affected by different types of problems.

e) Mining: In the different part of the country we can have many minerals. To take

out this types of minerals we do different types of things. Those minerals which

can be used in different work of development. In the country, if there is not

managed mines then we can face various types of problems like soil erosion,

water pollution, air pollution, sound pollution and many other occur due to the

haphazard mining activities. People will face different physical and mental health

problems like dysentery, typhoid, deafness, cataract, hypertension and many






Page 206 of 465

FREQUENTLY ASKED MARPOL AND INTERNATIONAL OIL

POLLUTION COMPENSATION (IOPC) FUND QUESTIONS

1035. If my ship accidentally spills oil, what should I do?

First, stop the flow of oil. Secondly follow procedures to report the spill as shown in

your SOPEP manual. Third you must record the event as soon as practicable in your

Oil Record Book.

1036. If we are processing oily water through our oily water separator

(OWS), how far offshore must the vessel be to comply with MARPOL?

Within Regulation 15 of MARPOL Annex I there are no distance from land

requirements for operation of the OWS. If your vessel is within a "Special Area",

other considerations apply. However, there are specific distance requirements for

some nation's territorial waters which you need to check depending on your vessel's

trade routes.

1037. If our oily water separator (OWS) or overboard discharge monitoring

equipment (OCM or ODME) breaks down, what should we do?

Immediately stop the flow of effluent overboard. Promptly record the failure of the

equipment in the applicable section of the Oil Record Book. Retain all oily water

onboard until you can either repair the equipment or discharge the oily water to an

approved reception facility.

1038. During a Port State inspection can the inspector make copies of our Oil

Record Book? Yes, MARPOL specifically allows this so long as the vessel will not be

unduly delayed. A copy of the Oil Record Book may be used in court as evidence.

1039. How are MARPOL Regulations enforced? Each participating country adopts

the MARPOL Regulations as part of their national laws. Each country has a law

enforcement agency that can arrest and detain MARPOL Regulation violators, if

appropriate.

1040. If my vessel is found to violate MARPOL regulations, what might

happen?

Your vessel may be detained, the owners/operators fined and placed on probation






Page 207 of 465

and the involved crew member may be imprisoned and/or fined. Many companies

have been fined millions in US Dollars for MARPOL violations worldwide.

1041. Is there any circumstance in which it is legal to dispose of plastic

overboard?

Only in the extreme circumstance for the purpose of securing the safety of the ship

and those on board and the circumstances must be recorded in the Garbage Record

Book.

1042. Is it legal to dispose of incinerator ash overboard? No. Incinerator ash

must be disposed of ashore and recorded in the Garbage Record Book.

1043. In which countries are the MARPOL regulations most often enforced?

MARPOL regulations are enforced in all maritime nations signatory to the MARPOL

conventions.

1044. How should I report an oil spill? Following Article 8 of the MARPOL

Regulations, the report of the incident shall be made without delay to the fullest

extent possible to the nearest applicable Coastal State authority.

1045. How do the MARPOL regulations define petroleum or oil?

MARPOL defines Oil as petroleum in any form including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil

refuse and refined products (other than those petrochemicals which are subject to

the provisions of Annex II of the present Convention).

1046. Is it legal to carry oil or oily water in a forepeak tank? If the vessel has

been constructed after 1982 then it is prohibited.

1047. Who is required to make the entries in the Oil Record Book?

The Officer in Charge of the operation must be the one who signs the entry and it

must be done without delay upon completion of the operation. This does not

automatically mean the Chief Engineer for engine space operations and the Chief

Officer for oil cargo operations. It should be the officer supervising the operation.

1048. In the MARPOL regulations what does the word "dispose"

mean? Dispose means disposition or movement of oily water, sludge, or oil from

one place to another either within the vessel or off of the vessel.

1049. MARPOL Annex I was changed effective 1 Jan 2007. What has

changed? Annex I was completely re-numbered, Oil Record Book entries for deck

and machinery space operations have a number of significant changes.

1050. How many Annexes are there in MARPOL? There are 6 Annexes in MARPOL

dealing with pollution from oil, noxious liquid substances in bulk, harmful substances

carried in packaged form, sewage, garbage and air pollution.






Page 208 of 465

1051. How long must an Oil Record Book be maintained aboard a vessel?

Three years after the last entry in the Oil Record Book.

1052. How can I learn more about the crude oil washing system aboard a

vessel?

Tankers operating with crude oil washing systems must have on board an approved

Operations and Equipment Manual for COW.

1053. What does the acronym SOPEP stand for? Shipboard Oil Pollution

Emergency Plan.

1054. How accurate must the quantities entered in the Oil Record Book be?

The entries made in the ORB must be as accurate as possible, however MARPOL

regulations stipulate the limited accuracy of tank measurement devices, temperature

variations and clingage will affect the accuracy of these readings and the entries in

the ORB should be considered accordingly.

1055. Is the Chief Engineer required to sign the Oil Record Book?

Only if the Chief is the person supervising the activity being recorded or if this has

been made a requirement of an Environmental Compliance Plan or company policy.

1056. What are the options for a vessel to dispose of plastics?

They may either be disposed of ashore, or incinerated aboard so long as the plastic

does not contain toxic or heavy metal residues (e.g. PVC plastic except in shipboard

incinerators for which IMO Type Approval Certificates have been issued.).

1057. Are fresh fish and parts thereof regulated by MARPOL? No they are

excepted.

1058. When making entries in the Garbage Record Book, what unit of

measurement is used? Cubic Meter by category of garbage.

1059. Are lifeboat engines and emergency diesel engines regulated by

MARPOL Annex VI? No they are excepted.

1060. What is the maximum sulphur content allowed in fuel oil used on board

a ship? The maximum sulphur content will depend on the grade of fuel in use and

the vessel's location at the time of consumption. 4.5% m/m is the overall maximum,

but it can be as low as 01 % m/m.

1061. When a vessel is operating within an emission control area, what is the

maximum sulphur content allowed (unless the vessel is fitted with an

approved exhaust gas cleaning system)? 1.0% m/m. However, this depends

on the grade of fuel being consumed and the location of the vessel.






Page 209 of 465

1062. How long must a bunker delivery note be kept on board a ship and

readily available for inspection? 3 years

1063. How long must representative sample of the fuel oil delivered be

retained?

Until the fuel is substantially consumed, but in any case for a period of not less than

12 months.

1064. Where can a crew member find the sulphur content of the fuel

onboard?

By reviewing the appropriate Bunker Delivery Note.

1065. How long must a Garbage Record Book be retained onboard?

For two years from the date of the last entry.

1066. How should I dispose of batteries from a ship?

Used batteries should be segregated and stored on board for return to the supplier,

battery recycler or approved reception facility.

1067. In the USA, what is the maximum penalty for making false entries in

the Oil Record Book? US$5,000 per entry.

1068. What is the Full Meaning of MARPOL? (2017 Promotion Question)

a. ANSWER: The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from

Ships

1069. How many ANNEXES Does the MARPOL Convention have? a. 8 b. 4 c. 10 d. 7 e. 6 f. ANSWER: E

1070. Mention the ANNEXES OF MARPOL? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a) Annex 1: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by Oil

b) Annex II: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by Noxious liquid

substances carried in bulk

c) Annex III: Prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in

package form.

d) Annex IV: Prevention of pollution by Sewage from ships






Page 210 of 465

e) Annex V: Prevention of pollution by Garbage from ships

f) Annex VI: Prevention of Air Pollution from ships

1071. List the three Major Duties of a Maritime Administration.

ANSWER: a. Flag State Control b. Port State Control c. Coastal State Control

1072. What is Flag State Control?

ANSWER:

a. Inspection of Nigerian Flagged Vessels

b. Is the supervision of Ships entitled to fly the State’s Flag

1073. What is Port State Control?

ANSWER:

a. Inspection of Foreign Flagged Vessels OR

b. Inspection of ships under foreign flag to verify that

❖ condition of the ship and equipment

❖ ships are manned and operated

In accordance with international regulations

1074. What is Coastal State Control?

ANSWER:

a. Controlling the Actions of Ships while Operating within a Country’s Jurisdiction

OR

b. Is the supervision of Ships in the Coastal Waters within that Country’s

jurisdiction

1075. What is the role of IOPC FUNDs

Answer:

The principal role of the IOPC Fund is to pay compensation to those who have

suffered oil pollution damage in a member state who cannot obtain full

compensation for pollution damage from the ship owner under the relevant CLC.

Claimants may be individuals, partnerships, companies, private organisations or

public bodies, including states or local authorities.

1076. How does the IOPC Funds works?

Answer:






Page 211 of 465

While CLC provides the first tier compensation; the IOPC Fund provides additional

compensation for claimants where the amount payable by the CLC is insufficient to

cover all the damage. In addition to the IOPC Fund and the CLC, is the

Supplementary Fund which like the IPOC Fund provides additional compensation

when the amount payable by the ship-owner and his insurer is insufficient to cover

all the damage.

1077. What is IOPC?

Answer:

The International Oil Pollution Compensation (IOPC) FUND s are made up of

three intergovernmental organizations (the 1992 fund, the supplementary fund and

the 1971 fund) which provide compensation for oil pollution damage resulting from

spills of persistent oil from tankers.

1078. Why was it established?

Answer: It was established, following the 1967 Torrey Canyon Incident.

1079. Who makes a claim?

Answer: Anyone who has suffered pollution damage in a state that is party to the

1992 conventions may make claim for compensation, if the damage is caused in a

state that is only party to 1992 CLC, then claims can only be made against the ship

owner and his insurer.

1080. To whom should a claim be submitted?

Answer: Since the Protection & indemnity (P&I) club and the 1992 Fund usually co-

operate in handling of claims, in practice the claims are often channeled through the

office of the P&I club’s correspondent closest to the incident location. Addresses of

which is also given.

1081. How should a claim be presented?

Answer: Claims should be made in writing, P&I club and/the Fund will issue claims

form to assist claimants in the presentation.

1082. What information should a claim contain?






Page 212 of 465

Answer: Name and Address of the claimant and of any representative, the identity

of the ship involved, the date, place and specific details of the incident, type of

pollution sustained and the amount of compensation claimed.

1083. Within what period should a claim be made?

Answer: Claims are to be submitted as soon as possible, if formal claim cannot be

made, the Fund would appreciate being notified as soon as possible of a claimant

intention to present a claim at a later stage. A claim would be lost unless if backed

with court action against the Fund within three years.






Page 213 of 465

SECTION EIGHT

ABBREVIATIONS AND THEIR MEANING

1084. A.B.C - At Back Cover 1085. A/C - Account 1086. A.F.C. - At Front Cover 1087. Ag. - Acting 1088. A.I.E. - Authority to Insure Expenditure 1089. A.S. - Assistant Secretary 1090. A.S.A.P - As Soon As Possible 1091. A.Y.C. - At Your Convenience 1092. B.C. - Back Cover 1093. B/F - Brought Forward 1094. B.O.F. - Back of File 1095. B.U. - Bring Up 1096. B.U.F. - Bring up File 1097. C.B. - Confidential Branch 1098. CC - Carbon Copy 1099. CCO - Chief Clerical Officer 1100. C/F - Carried Forward 1101. Cap. - Chapter (usually of law) 1102. C/O - Care of






Page 214 of 465

1103. Conf. - Confidential 1104. Cont. - Continued 1105. CSC - Civil Service Commission 1106. D.A.V - Departmental Adjustment Voucher 1107. D/D - Dated 1108. Dept. - Department 1109. DPS - Deputy Permanent Secretary 1110. DVEAB - Department Vote Expenditure Account Book 1111. E.g - Examples given 1112. I.e - In Essence 1113. Enc. - Enclosure 1114. E.O - Executive Officer 1115. E.T.A - Estimated Time of Arrival 1116. E.T.D - Estimated Time of Departure 1117. F.F.A - For Further Action 1118. F.N.A - For Necessary Action 1119. F.R - Full Rate 1120. F&R - File and Return 1121. F.U.A - For Usual Action 1122. F.Y.C - For Your Consideration 1123. G.E.C - General Executive Class 1124. G.O - General Order 1125. H.O.D. or H of D - Head of Department 1126. [14:31, 11/28/2018] Safety-Rabiu Jibrilla: H.E - His Excellency 1127. H.E.O - Higher Executive Officer 1128. Hon - Honourable 1129. H/W - Herewith 1130. I.A.W - In Accordance With 1131. I/C - In Charge of 1132. I.D.C - In Due Course 1133. I.e - That is or In other words 1134. I.F.O - In Favour of 1135. I.R.O - In Respect of 1136. I.V.O - In View of 1137. K.I.V - Keep in View 1138. L.P.C - Last Pay Certificate 1139. L.P.O - Local Purchase Order 1140. L.T - Letter Telegram 1141. Misc. - Miscellaneous 1142. Mylet - My Letter






Page 215 of 465

1143. N.a - Not applicable 1144. N.A - Native Authority 1145. N.a.t - Necessary action taken 1146. n.f.a - no further action 1147. O/C - Officer in Charge 1148. O.K - All correct or agreed 1149. O&M - Organization and Methods 1150. P.A - Put Away or Personal Assistant 1151. Para. – Paragraph 1152. P.E.O - Principal Executive Officer 1153. Perm Sec. - Permanent Secretary 1154. P.T.O - Please turn over 1155. P.U - Put up (papers or suggestions to and officer) 1156. P.V - Payment Voucher 1157. R.V - Receipt Voucher 1158. S.A - Special Adviser 1159. S.A.S - Senior Assistant Secretary 1160. HSE - Health Safety Environment 1161. PPE - Personal Protective Equipment 1162. ANSI - American National Standard Institute 1163. NFPA - National Fire Protection Association 1164. OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration 1165. IOSH - International Occupational Safety and Health 1166. NEBOSH - National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health 1167. ISO - International Organization for standardization 1168. PM - Particulate Matter 1169. AIES - All Institute of Engineering and Safety 1170. AISE - Advance Institute of Safety Engineering 1171. OSHAS - Occupational Safety and Health Assessment Series 1172. OH & SMS - Occupational Health and Safety Management System 1173. CFR - Code of Federal Regulation 1174. APR - Air Purifying Respirator 1175. ASR - Air Supplying Respirator 1176. SCBA - Self Contain Breathing Apparatus 1177. SCUBA - Self Contain Under Water Breathing Apparatus 1178. PFAS - Personal Fall Arrest System 1179. DCP - Dry Chemical Powder 1180. CO2 - Carbon Dioxide 1181. LPG - Liquid Petroleum Gas 1182. LNG - Liquidified Natural Gas






Page 216 of 465

1183. FFE - Fire Fighting Equipment 1184. WSC - World Safety Council 1185. FEE - Fire Extinguisher Equipment 1186. CNG - Compressed Natural Gas 1187. AFFF - Aqueous Film Forming Foam 1188. GFCI - Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter 1189. CS - Confined Space 1190. ELCB - Earth Licase Circuit Breaker 1191. MCB - Minimise Circuit Breaker 1192. NSC - National Safety Council 1193. NACO - National AIDS Control Organization 1194. SOP - Safe Operating Procedure 1195. HAZCOM - Hazardous Communication 1196. RPE - Respiratory Protective Equipment 1197. HAZOP - Hazardous Operatability 1198. FSC - Fire Safety Co-ordination 1199. H2S - Hydrogen Sulphide 1200. SO2 - Sulphur Dioxide 1201. IDLH - Immediate Danger to Life and Health 1202. STEL - Short Term Exposure Limit 1203. LEL - Lower Explosive Limit 1204. PEL - Permissible Explosive Limit 1205. UEL - Upper Explosive Limit 1206. OEL - Occupational Explosive Limit 1207. HAZWOPER - Hazardous Waste Operatability and Emergency Recovery 1208. CPR - Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation 1209. PPM - Part Per Million 1210. TLV - Threshold Limit Value 1211. SWP - Safety Work Permit 1212. PTW - Permit to Work 1213. ECO - Echo Control Officer 1214. WDO - Waste Disposal Officer 1215. ALARP - As Low As Reasonably Practicable 1216. HWP - Hot Work Permit 1217. CWP - Cold Work Permit 1218. VEWP - Vehicle Entry Work Permit 1219. EIWP - Electrical Isolation Work Permit 1220. BP - Blanket Permit 1221. EMS - Emergency Management System 1222. EP - Excavation Permit






Page 217 of 465

1223. LWP - Lifting Work Permit 1224. SWP - Safety Working Process 1225. SWL - Safe Working Load 1226. EHO - Environmental Health Officer 1227. FPS - Fall protection System 1228. FPR - Fall Protection Required 1229. WRS - Wire Rope Sling 1230. SWS - Synthetic Web Sling 1231. SLC - Sling Load Capacity 1232. SLI - Safe Load Indicator 1233. LOTO - Lock Out and Tag Out 1234. HIRA - Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment 1235. JSA - Job Safety Analysis 1236. JHA - Job Hazard Analysis 1237. JRA - Job Risk Analysis 1238. WPA - Work Permit Authorization 1239. WPC - Work Permit Control 1240. GK - Gas Kit 1241. GM - Gas Monitor 1242. PH - Potential Hazard 1243. TPI - Third Party Inspection 1244. ACB - Air Circuit Breaker 1245. ZAP - Zero Accident Performance 1246. WMITAB - Waste Management Industry Training Advisory Board 1247. MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet 1248. AEP - Authorized Electrical Person 1249. STP - Sewage Treatment Plant 1250. WPA - Work Permit Application 1251. NBC - National Building Code 1252. PRC - Preparation Reinstatement Certificate 1253. BLEVE - Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion 1254. COSHH - Control of Substance Hazardous to Health 1255. LTFR - Lost Time Frequency Rate 1256. LMRA - Last Minute Risk Assessment 1257. CAZ - Control Access Zone 1258. WPV - Work Permit Validity 1259. EWO - Engineering Work Order 1260. PPD - Partial Permanent De escalation 1261. LOAC - Limitation of Access Certificate 1262. ERP - Emergency Rescue Plan






Page 218 of 465

1263. FAC - First Aid Case 1264. TBT - Tool Box Talk 1265. ABC - Airways Breathing Circulation 1266. AED - Automated External Defibrillator 1267. MOC - Mode of Change 1268. AGT - Authorized Gas Tester 1269. LTA - Lost Time Accident 1270. AC - Actual Current 1271. DC - Direct Current 1272. APW - Air Pressurized Water 1273. UA - Unsafe Act 1274. UC - Unsafe Condition 1275. UG - Under Ground 1276. HML - High Medium Low 1277. IGC - International General Certification 1278. SSP - Site Safety Plan 1279. STA - Safety Task Assignment 1280. TSTI - Total Safety Task Instruction 1281. PTW- Permit To Work 1282. LAP- Limited Access Permit 1283. LAZ- Limited Access Zone 1284. QHSE:Quality Health Safety and Environment 1285. JP- Justice of Peace 1286. OFR- Order of the Federal Republic 1287. OON- Officer of the Order of the Niger 1288. ETC- Et Cetera 1289. PTB- Parastatal Tenders Board 1290. GSM- Global Satellite Movement 1291. ICT- Information and Communications Technology 1292. RSVP- 1293. UNICEF- United Nations International Children Emergency Fund 1294. UNDP- United Nation Development Programme 1295. ECOWAS- Economic Community Of West African States

1296. What do the following Acronyms stand for? 1297. FRSC Federal Road Safety Commission 1298. EFCC Economic and Financial Crimes Commission 1299. PDP Peoples Democratic Party 1300. APC All Progressives Congress 1301. NAF Nigerian Air Force 1302. NN Nigerian Navy






Page 219 of 465

1303. JAMB Joint Admission and Matriculation Board 1304. AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 1305. NPA Nigerian Ports Authority 1306. ASUU Academic Staff Union of Universities 1307. ASUP Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics 1308. AIT Africa Independent Television 1309. NAN News Agency of Nigeria 1310. NAFDAC >>> National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control 1311. PENGASSAN >>> Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria 1312. NLC >>> Nigeria Labour Congress 1313. NECON >>> National Election Commission of Nigeria 1314. NUJ >>> Nigeria Union of Journalists 1315. IMF >>> International Monetary Fund 1316. ICPC>>>Independent Corrupt Practices Commission and Other Related Offenses 1317. OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 1318. SARS Special Anti Robbery Squad 1319. OPC Odua Peoples Congress 1320. ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States 1321. NANS National Association of Nigeria Student 1322. BCOS Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State 1323. NASU Non-Academic Staff Union

1324. NDA Nigeria Defense Academy

1325. NA Nigerian Army

1326. SAN Senior Advocate of Nigeria

1327. CAN Christian Association of Nigeria

1328. NUPENG National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas

1329. NBA Nigeria Bar Association

1330. NUT Nigeria Union of Teachers

1331. WAEC West Africa Examination Council

1332. NYSC National Youth Service Corps

1333. AAWUN Agricultural and Allied Workers Union of Nigeria

1334. DSS Department of State Security

1335. PHCN Power Holding Company of Nigeria

1336. UCH University College Hospital

1337. LUTH Lagos State Teaching Hospital

1338. GCE General Certificate of Education

1339. NICON National Insurance Corporation of Nigeria






Page 220 of 465

1340. NIPOST Nigeria Postal Services and Telecommunication

1341. NURTW National Union of Road and Transport Workers

1342. CBN Central Bank of Nigeria

1343. BOI Bank of Industry

1344. What is the full meaning of the following a. ITF- International transport federation b. ICS-nternational chambers of shippy c. JMC-Joint Maritime Commission d. ILO-international Labour Organisation






Page 221 of 465

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY (ICT) 1345. What is communication?

Answer: It is process of passing information and understanding from one person to

another through exchange of facts, ideas and opinions.

1346. Communication flows from ------ to ------- of the hierarchy?

Answer: Top to Bottom

1347. -------is a type of communication in response to a directive received from a

sender/superior?

Answer: Feedback

1348. What are two forms of communication?

Answer: Oral and Hand written

1349. Mention the two types of oral communication and give an example for each.

Answer:

a) Formal: Presentations

b) Informal: face to face

1350. What is the most essential form of communication in NIMASA?

Answer: Written communication Eg: memos, reports, emails, instant messages,

bulletins, letters, proposals, news releases, brochures.

1351. Define Minutes.

Answer: Minutes is a written communication, in a mail or file usually in a brief form,

from one officer to another. A minute could be a directive, an order, instruction or

mere official information from one officer to another directing or telling the receiver,

in clear terms, what to do.

1352. ........ is the brief summary/records of the proceedings of a meeting usually

prepared by a secretary to be read at the next meeting.

Answer: Minutes of meeting

1353. ......... is a fundamental means of retrieving official documents for future use or

communication in NIMASA.

Answer: A proper filing system

1354. Mention four advanced forms of oral communication.

Answer: video phones, video conferences, podcast and voiceover internet






Page 222 of 465

Protocol (VOIP)

1355. The following are fundamentals of written communication except?

a. Concise

b. Clarity

c. Complete

d. Courtesy

e. Ambiguous

Answer: E

1356. When minuting a document to an officer, the following information is also

provided with the directive except?

a. write receiver’s rank and underline

b. signature

c. rank of writer

d. date

e. time

Answer: E

1357. The minutes of meeting becomes a legal document that can be tendered in court

when it has been read by the secretary and __________ by the general house after

corrections and amendments and signed by the chairman and secretary.

a. accepted

b. agreed

c. adopted

d. implemented

e. approved

Answer: C

1358. The following are fundamentals for writing minutes of meeting except?

a. Title of meeting including parties involved, venue and date

b. attendance/ apology for absence

c. agenda

d. closing

e. refreshments

f. AOB (Any other business)

Answer: E

1359. ___________ is a written account of a particular matter after thorough

investigation or consideration by an officer.






Page 223 of 465

Answer: Report

1360. List out the qualities of a good report.

Answer:

a. must be concise and include verified facts

b. clear and easily understandable

c. free from error and duplication

d. should aid decision makers in making the right decisions

e. well organized and structured

1361. ____________ is a written/printed announcement displayed on a board to

provide officers with new information.

Answer: Notice

1362. _____________ is a written communication like a letter that is circulated to

officers within NIMASA.

Answer: Memo

1363. _____________ is like a formal letter used to enforce policies and publicise

special messages to a large number of officers in the Agency.

Answer: Circular

1364. What is an Interpersonal skill?

Answer:

The set of abilities enabling a person to interact positively and work effectively with

others.

1365. Mention some basic tools to understanding interpersonal skills.

Answer:

a. Adaptability

b. Negotiation

c. Conflict Resolution

d. Communication Skills

e. Conflict Management

f. Persuasion Skills

g. Affirmation Skills

h. Team Building

i. Self Awareness

1366. Mention some necessary things you need to do to improve your interpersonal

skills in your working environment.

Answer:






Page 224 of 465

a. Cultivate a Positive Outlook - Control your Emotions

b. Acknowledge Others Expertise

c. Empathy

d. Hear others

e. Listening to others : Practice Active Listening

f. Feelings to others

g. Compassion

h. Communication etc

i. Sensitivity and Support: Help

j. Show a real interest in your colleagues

k. Find one good Trait in every co-worker

l. Maintenance Culture -its all about Relationships

m. Do more Deposit more than withdrawals

1367. Define Minutes as used in administrative context.

Answer:

A minutes is a written communication in a mail or file usually in a brief form from

one officer to another.

1368. What are the different forms of a minutes.

Answer: A minute from one officer to another directing or telling the receiver, in

clear terms, what to do could be

❖ a directive

❖ an order

❖ instruction or

❖ mere official information

1369. In a minute from one officer to another directing or telling the receiver, in clear

terms what to do; the following are necessary:

Answer:

a. The receiver’s rank is written and underlined,

b. followed by the message (usually direct to the point) and

c. it ends with signature,

d. rank of the writer and

e. date

1370. What is a Minutes of Meeting?

Answer:






Page 225 of 465

Minute of meeting is the brief summary or records of what is said or decided at a

formal meeting. It can also be defined as the records of the proceedings of a

meeting usually prepared by a secretary to be read at the next meeting. The

decisions, resolutions and contributions made are usually reported in the third

person.

1371. Once the minutes of a meeting has been read by the secretary, adopted by the

general house after necessary corrections and amendments, and signed by the

chairman and secretary; it becomes a legal document that can be tendered in court

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1372. What are the fundamentals of Minutes of Meeting

Answer:

a. A minute of meeting should have a heading containing the parties that are

meeting, type of meeting (regular or emergency), venue and date.

b. Followed by attendance/apology for absence or absence without apology.

c. Agenda (list of items for discussion)

d. AOB (Any other business)

e. Closing

f. Name and signature of the secretary and Chairman of the meeting.

1373. One of the following is the Biggest cybersecurity threat in 2019:

a) Social Hacking and Ransomware b) Kidnapping and killing c) Boko Haram and herdsmen attack d) None of the above Answer: A

1374. Cybercrime act includes the following: a) Hacking b) Scamming c) Computer virus d) All of the above Answer: D

1375. One of the following is a type of cybercrime: a) Social media gisting b) Phishing c) LinkedIn d) Non of the above. Answer: B






Page 226 of 465

1376. Computer malware are: a) Software that damage your computer b) Hardware to repair your computer c) all the above d) Non of the above Answer: A

1377. Computer virus are: a) Temporary cover for your computer b) Accessories for your use c) Malicious software d) All the above Answer: C

1378. What is 5G network: a) It's the next generation of mobile communication b) It is a network of Covid-19 c) It a network of Bill Gates d) None of the above Answer: A

1379. Nigeria is the first country to conduct 5G Network trial in West Africa. ( YES OR NO) Answer: YES

1380. Nigeria has conducted the first trial of 5G network (TRUE/FALSE) Answer: TRUE. (NOV.2019)

1381. What is Broadband ? a) It is a phone b) It is a high capacity internet speed c) It is a business d) non of the above Answer. B

1382. C4i stand for Command, Control ,............, Communication and Intelligence Centre. a) co-ordinating b) co-operating c) computer d) condition Answer: C

1383. Some ICT terms definitions. a) Ransomware: a type of malicious software designed to block access to a

computer system until a sum of money is paid.






Page 227 of 465

b) Social Hacking: is to gain access to restricted information or to a physical space without proper permission.

c) What is cybercrime: criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the Internet.

d) Broadband: a high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of frequencies, which enables a large number of messages to be communicated simultaneously.

e) Phishing: the fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

f) Computer Virus: is a malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer without the user's knowledge and performs malicious actions. ... It can self-replicate, inserting itself onto other programs or files, infecting them in the process

g) What is Malware in computer: malware is any piece of software that was written with the intent of damaging devices, stealing data, and generally causing a mess. Viruses, Trojans, spyware, and ransomware, logic bomb are among the different kinds of Maleware.

1384.






Page 228 of 465

NIGERIAN PUBLIC SERVICE RULES AND

REGULATIONS AND CODE OF CONDUCT 1385. Nigeria public service system includes all the government employees in the

country except the.

a. Police

b. Police and military forces

c. Military forces


Answer: B

1386. Public services in Nigeria is ruled by the triple principle of anonymity, impartiality,

and neutrality TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1387. Mention the triple principle by which the Public services in Nigeria is ruled.

Answer:

a. Anonymity

b. Impartiality, and

c. Neutrality

1388. Mention and explain briefly the fourth rule often viewed as a part of the triple

principle of Public services in Nigeria

Answer:

a. Permanence

b. Permanence means that the public service is a permanent body that executes its

duties regardless of what’s happening in the government. Different governments

come and go but public services remain in their place. Their existence and

functions are not connected with the life of a certain particular government.

1389. Mention and explain briefly the triple principle by which the Public services in

Nigeria is ruled.

Answer:

a) Anonymity means that public servants of any grade should be invisible and silent

in their work. Though their functions involve consulting governmental officials on

many matters, they don’t take a part of either blame or glory for the success or

failure of undertaken policies. Public serants are supposed to be as anonymous






Page 229 of 465

as possible and restrict their draw to publicity. It’s very important that public

servants are expected to voice out neither defense nor condemnation of the

current political strategies.

b) Neutrality means that public servants are politically neutral and don’t belong to

any parties. They are supposed to serve the current government regardless of

their personal thoughts about this government. It’s not allowed to transfer

personal likes and dislikes of politics to the devotion to his or her duties.

Although public servants are expected to participate in governmental elections,

they should not become members of any parties or conduct some partisan

politics.

c) Impartiality means that public servants are paid for their services from the tax

budget. The money belongs to nobody or the society as a whole. Thus, public

servants are expected to serve the society without either any personal passion

for somebody who pays or fear of somebody who pays. It’s also expected that

public servants are totally impartial when treating everybody on every possible

issue within their competency.

1390. For the public service to achieve its aims there is the need for a set of - - - - -

and - - - - - - - - - to be put in place so that services can be delivered effectively and

efficiently.

a. rules and guidelines

b. rules and code of conduct

c. rules and memorandum

d. regulations and code of conduct

Answer: B

1391. The Public Service Rules cover a wide range of issues, mention any relating 10:

i. Appointment and leaving the service – Types of appointment;

appointment to senior posts, Secret society prohibition, etc

ii. Rules for appointment on probation: – period of probation (2 years before

confirmation)

iii. Rules for appointment on contract:- conditions for contract; duration of

appointment, etc.

iv. Transfer and Secondments: procedures for transfer and secondments

v. Acting Appointment:- only when necessary

vi. Leaving the Service:- retirement in public interest, termination during

probation, resignation, etc.






Page 230 of 465

vii. Allowances: – various types

viii. Annual Performance Evaluation Report and Certificates of Service

ix. Compensation for injuries:- workmen compensation Act, etc

x. Compensation and Insurance:- loss of property, loss of private property,

life assurance, etc

xi. Courses of instructions within and outside Nigeria

xii. Discipline:- (a) Misconduct (b) Serious misconduct (c) Conduct prejudicial

to the security of the State.

xiii. Emoluments and Increment:- payment of salaries; increment, etc.

xiv. Examination in law and official publications: combined

confirmation/promotion examination, compulsory examination for

executive officers, etc

xv. Inventions and Award Committee: functions, procedure, etc.

xvi. Leave: types, date, etc.

xvii. Medical and Dental Procedures: medical treatment, etc.

xviii. Petitions and Appeals

xix. Promotions

xx. Reward for outstanding works.

1392. Define leave

a) Mention eight types of leave authorized in civil services

b) Explain any four on 8b

Answer:

a. Leave is defined as the authorized absence of an officer from duty for specific

period.

b. Eight types of leave are as following:

i. Annual Leave – absence of an officer from duty for a period of

❖ 30 days for senior officers

❖ 21 days for junior officers

❖ 14 days for officers below grade level 03

ii. Proportional Leave or Pro-rata Leave:

iii. Deferred Leave

iv. Casual Leave

v. Sick Leave: the absence of an officer from duty on account of ill health






Page 231 of 465

vi. Maternity Leave:“a female staff that is pregnant is entitled to 12 weeks

maternity leave at a stretch beginning not less than 4 weeks from the

expected date of delivery with full pay.

vii. Examination Leave:

viii. Sabbatical Leave

ix. Study Leave

x. Leave on Compassionate Ground.

xi. Leave of Absence: absence of an officer from duty authorized on grounds

of public policy

xii. Pre-retirement leave

xiii. Leave on Permanent invalidation: granted to an officer found medically

unfit to continue in service.

1393. Define Petition in line with the Public Service Rules.

Answer:

A formal appeal to ultimate authority, that is, the Head of Government for special

consideration of a matter affecting an officer personally”. The Rules advised officers

to as much as possible exhaust all possible peaceful avenues provided in the Public

Service Rules and Circulars for redress before proceeding to courts of law.

1394. A petition must bear the full name, staff number, signature and address of the

petitioner TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

1395. A petition submitted more than - - - - - months after the decision complained of

has been given, will not be entertained, unless such delay is supported by valid

reasons.

a. 8

b. 6

c. 7

d. 5

Answer: B

1396. A petition must be submitted through the proper departmental channels, namely

the petitioner’s immediate superior officer TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

1397. Explain in one sentences each the roles of the following:

a. Permanent Secretary

b. Chairman of the Federal Civil Service Commission






Page 232 of 465

c. Head of the Civil Service of the Federation.

1398. The overall objective of Code of Conduct is to ensure public accountability by

public officials TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1399. Code of Conduct refers to “a comprehensive and systematically arranged

collection of laws, regulations and rules of conduct procedure that guide, regulate

and direct the behaviour of public officers. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1400. Mention the categories of public officers for which the Code of Conduct is

applicable to.

Answer: These are

All elected and appointed Public Officers from The President, Vice President,

Leadership and members of National and state assemblies, heads of Federal and

state judiciary as well as the judges, Attorney Generals, Heads of Government

parastatals and governing boards, State Governors, their deputies and the

executive council, Ambassadors,

1401. Mention some of the basic details of the Code of Conduct for public officers in

Nigeria:

Answer:

a. Public officer shall not put himself in a position where his personal

interest conflicts with his duties and responsibilities. A public officer shall

not:

i. Receive or be paid the emoluments of any public office at the same time as

he receives or is paid the emoluments of any other public office; or

ii. Except where he is not employed on full time basis, engage or participate in

the management or running of any private business, profession, or trade

but nothing in this sub-paragraph shall prevent a public officer from engaging

in farming

b. The Code of Conduct stipulates that a public office holder shall not accept

gratifications or personal gifts in course of discharge of duties.

c. All elected and appointed public office holders may by law prescribe shall not

maintain or operate a bank account in any country outside Nigeria and at the

end of his term of office, submit to the Code of Conduct Bureau a written

declaration of all his properties, assets and liabilities and those of his unmarried

children under the age of eighteen years.






Page 233 of 465

d. No public Office holder is expected to obtain any loan except from government

agencies or local banks within limit of his income






Page 234 of 465

SPORTS-NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD

1402. National Sports Festival last hosted in 2018 before the 2018 National

Sports Festival the event was not hosted for how many years

A. 5

B. 6

C. 4

D. 7

Answer: B

1403. The 2018 National Sports Festival was hosted in which of the following

states.

A. Delta State

B. Rivers State

C. Abuja

D. IMO State

Answer: A

1404. Which of the states came first at the end of the 2018 National Sports

Festival?

A. Rivers State

B. Delta State

C. Cross Rivers State

D. Exo State

Answer: B

1405. Which of the states came second at the end of the 2018 National

Sports Festival

A. Rivers State

B. Delta State

C. Cross Rivers State

D. None of the above

Answer: A

1406. Which of the following is the names of the current Minister of Sport of Nigeria

1407. Mention any Six (6) different types of sports played in National and

International Sports Festival

tel:2018

tel:2018

tel:2018

tel:2018

tel:2018






Page 235 of 465

1408. In the State level the one in charge to oversee the issues of sport is called?

A. minister of Sports

B. Governor of Sports

C. Committee of Sports

D. Commission of Sports

Answer: D

1409. In the State Assembly the group in charge to oversee the issues of sport is

called?



C. State Assembly Committee on Sports


Answer: C

1410. In the Senate the group in charge to oversee the issues of sport is

called?



C. Senate Committee on Sports


Answer: C

1411. The body in charge of Football in Nigeria is called?

A.

1412. Which of the following is the most preferred sports in the world?

A. Football

B. Handball

C. Basketball

D. Table Tennis

Answer: A






Page 236 of 465

PENSION [NATIONAL PENSION COMMISSION]

1413. The National Pension Commission (PenCom) Micro Pension Plan (MPP) was

launched by.

a) President Muhammadu Buhari

b) Senate President

c) The Vice President

d) The Speaker Federal House of Representative

Answer: A

1414. The National Pension Commission (PenCom) Micro Pension Plan (MPP) is

designed to target.

a) Over 30 million self-employed Nigerians

b) 20 million self-employed Nigerians

c) 25 million self-employed Nigerians


Answer: A

1415. The Head, Corporate Communication of PenCom is

a) Engr Peter Aghaminoja

b) Mr. Peter Agbaminoja

c) Mr. Peter Peterson

d) Mr. Peter Aghahowa

Answer: D

1416. When was the Pension Reform Act (PRA) enacted?

a) The PRA was enacted in June, 2002.

b) The PRA was enacted in June, 2004.

c) The PRA was enacted in June, 2003.

d) The PRA was enacted in June, 2005.

Answer: B

1417. The PRA after years of implementation was reviewed to improve various

provisions based on practical experiences. Thereafter it was repealed and re-enacted

in.

a) July, 2012 as the Pension Reform Act of 2012

b) July, 2013 as the Pension Reform Act of 2013






Page 237 of 465

c) July, 2014 as the Pension Reform Act of 2014

d) July, 2015 as the Pension Reform Act of 2015

Answer: C

1418. What is Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS)?

Answer: The Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) is an arrangement where both the

employer and the employee contribute towards the payment of the employee’s

pension at retirement. It is fully funded through the monthly pension contributions

that are remitted into an employee’s Retirement Savings Account (RSA) managed by

the Pension Fund Administrator (PFA).

1419. What is the Main Objective of CPS?

Answer: The main objective of the CPS is to ensure that every person that worked in

either the Public or Private Sectors in Nigeria including the self-employed persons

receives his/her retirement benefits as and when due.

1420. What is a Retirement Savings Account (RSA)?

Answer: A Retirement Savings Account (RSA) is an account opened by an employee

with a PFA of his/her choice into which all pension contributions and returns on

investment are remitted. It is also from the RSA that retirement and death benefits

are paid.

1421. Does the RSA Operate Like a Bank Account?

Answer: No. The RSA holds the employee’s monthly pension contributions, which

are remitted through the employer for the exclusive purpose of providing retirement

income. The PFA invests the funds in allowable investment outlets and the income

generated is fully credited into the RSA. Withdrawals are not permissible by

contributors except at retirement or upon temporary loss of job and in all cases.

1422. What is Pension?

Answer: Pension is a regular income received by a person at retirement when

he/she stopped working because of having reached a certain age or based on health

condition in order to cater for his/her needs at old age.

1423. What is Annuity?

Answer: Annuity is a method of receiving pension by a retiree through a contract

purchased from a Life Insurance Company. It provides a guaranteed periodic income

(pension) to a retiree throughout his/her life after retirement.

1424. What is the length of the Annuity Guaranteed Period?

Answer: The Retiree Life Annuity is guaranteed for 10 years. Thus, if a retiree dies

before 10 years, the balance of the equivalent monthly pension to complete the






Page 238 of 465

remaining period up to 10 years would be paid to his/her beneficiaries. Where the

retiree dies after the guaranteed ten years period, nothing would be paid to the

beneficiaries.

1425. When Does the Deduction of Pension Contributions of a New Employee

Commence?

Answer: An employer is obliged to commence the deduction of pension contributions

for a new employee from his first salary.

1426. How Does Movement from One Employment to Another Affect Pension

Contribution?*

Answer: Movement from one employment to another does not affect pension under

the CPS. Upon change in employment, the employee is only required to give the

new employer his/her existing RSA details into which payment of subsequent

monthly pension contributions would continue

1427. Can an Employee Make Voluntary Contribution into His/Her RSA?

Answer: The PRA 2014 allows employees to, in addition to the 18% employee and

employer contributions, make voluntary contributions into their RSAs.

1428. Are Voluntary Contributions Made by Employees Subject to Tax Deductions?

Answer: The PRA 2014 stipulates that pension contributions made by an employee

under the Scheme shall not be taxed. However, income earned on voluntary

contribution would be taxed if withdrawn before 5 years from the date the

contribution was made.

1429. Can an Employee Have Two Accounts in Two or More Different PFAs?

Answer: It is not allowed for employees to open more than one RSA. In the event of

change of employment, the contributor is required to provide the same RSA details

to his new employer who now assumes the responsibility of remitting the monthly

pension contributions into the same RSA.

1430. What is Multiple Registration?

Answer: This occurs when a contributor opens more than one RSA either with the

same PFA or with different PFAs.

1431. What are the Implications of Multiple Registration?

Answer: An RSA holder should not, under any circumstance, have more than one

account. Multiple registration results in delayed, incorrect remittances into the RSA

account. It also causes undue delay in benefit payments since it is not possible for

any contributor to be paid from two RSAs.






Page 239 of 465

1432. How is Compulsory or Voluntary Retirement Handled Under the CPS, if this

Happens Before the Age of 50 Years?

Answer: Under the PRA 2014, a person can voluntarily retire or be compulsorily

retired before the age of 50 years on the ground of medical advice, permanent

disability or due to particular terms and conditions of employment. If any person

retires under any of the foregoing circumstances, he is entitled to start withdrawing

pension from his RSA even though he was under the age of 50 at such retirement.

1433. What is the Rate of Return on Investment of Pension Fund Assets?

Answer: The rates of return on pension fund investments vary from year to year,

based on the economic outlook and performance of the Nigerian financial markets,

as well as the investment strategies of the various Pension Fund Managers.

However, the Commission monitors the PFAs to ensure that returns are competitive

based on market conditions.

1434. How are Profits Distributed to RSA Holders?

Answer: All income earned from investment of pension funds under the PRA 2014 is

remitted into the RSAs of contributors.

1435. How are the PFAs and PFCs paid for their services?

Answer: Clearly defined fees (Administration, and Asset/Income Based Fees) are

charged by the operators for their services in line with the Regulation on Fees

Structure issued by the Commission.

1436. When Can I Have Access to the Money in My RSA?

Answer: A holder of an RSA shall have access to his/her RSA upon retirement based

on condition of service or upon attaining the age of 50 years (whichever is later) or

is medically incapacitated. Where an employee voluntarily retirees, disengages or is

disengaged, he/she can have access to 25% of his/her RSA provided that such

employee is unable to secure another employment after 4 (four) months of such

retirement.

1437. What Happens to the Balance in the RSA After Any Initial Lump Sum

Withdrawal?

Answer: The balance in the RSA will be applied towards the payment of monthly

pension to the retiree on programmed withdrawal. In the case of annuity, it is

applied to procure a monthly annuity for life from a Life Insurance company.

1438. Can I Make a Lump Sum Withdrawal of More than 25% of My RSA Balance at

Retirement?






Page 240 of 465

Answer: This can be allowed provided the amount left in the RSA after that lump-

sum withdrawal shall be sufficient to fund a Programmed Withdrawal or annuity of

not less than 50% of the retiree’s annual remuneration as at the date of retirement.

1439. What is Programmed Withdrawal?

Answer: This is a mode of withdrawal by which a retiree receives pension through

his Pension Fund Administrator (PFA) on a monthly or quarterly basis over an

estimated life-span. The RSA balance is being re-invested by the PFA to generate

more income/funds for the retiree. When a retiree dies, any balance in the RSA will

be paid to the duly nominated beneficiaries.

1440. What is Annuity?

Answer: Annuity is a stream of income purchased from a Life Insurance company. It

provides a guaranteed periodic income (pension) to a retiree throughout his/her life

after retirement. Under the CPS, annuity is guaranteed for ten years. If the retiree

dies within ten years of retirement, the monthly annuity/pension will be paid to his

beneficiaries for the remaining years up to ten years. For example, if a retiree who

chose annuity dies six years after retirement, his monthly annuity/pension will be

paid to his beneficiaries for the next four years. The retiree can buy annuity contract

by paying a portion of his retirement benefits as premium to an insurance company

which in turn provides the monthly/quarterly payments (annuity), subject to the

Regulations jointly issued by the National Pension Commission and National

Insurance Commission.

1441. What is the Procedure for Accessing the RSA of a Deceased Employee?

Answer: Upon the death of an employee, the employer/Next of Kin (NoK) or

representative of the deceased shall notify the PFA, who in turn shall inform the

Commission with supporting documents. The deceased’s consolidated benefits are,

thereafter, paid in bulk to the Executors of his estate or to any person appointed by

the Probate Registry as the Administrator of his estate to enable them apply the

same in favour of his beneficiaries. The employer should also process the proceeds

of the life insurance policy and ensure payment by the insurance company to the

beneficiary.






Page 241 of 465

PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM AND ITS MANAGEMENT (EASE OF DOING BUSINESS EXECUTIVE ORDER (E01)

1442. The primary objectives the Federal Republic of Nigeria constituted the

Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council to coordinate the

implementation of the policy developed on EO1 are.

Answer: a) To remove critical bottlenecks and constraints to doing business in the country, b) To make Nigeria a progressively easier place to do business and thrive.

1443. The Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) was set up in.

a. July 2016

b. July 2017

c. July 2018

d. July 2019

1444. The Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) was set up by.

a) His Excellency, President Muhammadu Buhari

b) Vice President Yemi Osibajo

c) Dr. Bukola Saraki

d) Dr Ike Ekweremadu

Answer: A

1445. The following are the basic Aim for setting up the Presidential Enabling Business

Environment Council (PEBEC) except.

a) To develop transparency

b) To develop Monitoring

c) To develop evaluation solutions

d) To develop More generate revenue for FGN

Answer: D 1446. The major challenges of doing business in Nigeria include

a. Access to capital and credit

b. Electricity/power supply

c. Government regulations

d. Corruption and bribery

e. All of the above






Page 242 of 465

Answer: A

1447. According to the fourth sub-national report of doing business series released by

world bank in 2018, which of the following states is ranked the best place to do

business in Nigeria?

a. Lagos

b. Kano

c. FCT

d. Rivers

e. Akwa Ibom

Answer: C

1448. What does PEBEC stand for?

a. Presidential enabling business environment council

b. Presidential ease of business executive council

c. Presidential ease of business executive committee

d. Presidential ease of business exclusive council

e. None of the above

Answer: A

1449. The exclusive order EO1 was signed in

a. June 2016

b. May 2017

c. May 2018

d. June 2017

e. May 2016

Answer: B

1450. The EO1 was signed by

a. President Muhammadu Buhari

b. Vice president Yemi Osibajo

c. Dr.Bukola Saraki

d. Mr. Ike Ekweremadu

e. Mr. Yakubu Dogara

Answer: B

1451. The following are the main thrust of the executive order EO1 except

a. Transparency

b. One government

c. Federal allocations






Page 243 of 465

d. Port operations

e. Default approvals

Answer: C

1452. All of the following are listed in the EO1 as evidence of transparency in

operations except

a. Publication of the complete list of all fees, timelines, conditions& requirements

for obtaining permits, licenses & approvals

b. Publication of the names of principal officers and staff

c. All publication must be displayed on premises and website

d. Ensure that the list is verified and kept-up-to-date at all times

e. Where there is a published list and an unpublished list, the published list shall

prevail

Answer: B

1453. Default approvals aimed at:

a. Accelerating approval and permit processes

b. Significantly increasing revenues

c. Attracting investments

d. Boosting economic activities

e. All of the above

Answer: E

1454. The EO1 stipulates that

a. approval processes have timelines

b. Acceptance or rejection of applications must be communicated to the applicants

c. Any application not approved or rejected within the specified timeline shall be

assumed to have been approved

d. All of the above


Answer: D

1455. To ensure transparency and better access to public information, it is imperative

that

a. An agency that requires a document from another agency ask the applicant to

seek verification or certification from the issuing agency

b. The requesting agency shall request the original copy of documents from the

applicant

c. Government should work as one enterprise






Page 244 of 465

d. Service level agreements (SLAs) between agencies and citizens shall be binding

on the citizens

e. The applicants are responsible for ensuring that the agreed terms of the SLAs

are adhered to

Answer: A

1456. Mention some of the strategies adopted by NIMASA to ensure

Sustainable Management of Nigeria’s Coastal and Marine Environment

i. Flag State Administration (Nigerian ships)

ii. Port State Control/Administration (Foreign ships).

iii. Marine environment management (Marine Pollution Prevention and Control)

iv. Implementation of ISPS Code.(Security of ships & Crew)

v. Certification of seafarers and registration of dockworkers.

vi. Implementation of relevant IMO & ILO Conventions

vii. Registration of shipping companies.

viii. Flag State Administration (Nigerian ships)

ix. Port State Control/Administration (Foreign ships).

x. Marine environment management (Marine Pollution Prevention & Control)

xi. Implementation of ISPS Code.(Security of ships & Crew)

xii. Certification of seafarers and registration of dockworkers.

xiii. Implementation of relevant IMO & ILO Conventions

xiv. Registration of shipping companies.

xv. Flag State Administration (Nigerian ships)

xvi. Port State Control/Administration (Foreign ships).

xvii. Marine environment management (Marine Pollution Prevention and Control)

xviii. Implementation of ISPS Code.(Security of ships & Crew)

xix. Certification of seafarers and registration of dockworkers.

xx. Implementation of relevant IMO & ILO Conventions

xxi. Registration of shipping companies.

1457. Mention some of the Activities adopted by the Marine Environment Management

Department of NIMASA to ensure Sustainable Management of Nigeria’s Coastal and

Marine Environment

A. Approval and Issuance of MARPOL Certificates, Manuals, Plans

a) Shipboard Oil/Marine Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP/SMPEP) Manual:

b) Civil Liability Convention (CLC) Certificates:

c) Bunker Certificates and Bunker Certificates for Non Convention Vessels:






Page 245 of 465

d) Civil Liability Certificate for Wreck Removal

e) Garbage Management Plan

f) Authorization to Classification Societies to survey and issue the relevant

certificates

g) International Sewage Pollution Prevention (ISPP) Certificate

h) Exemption on Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment (ODME) Certificate

i) International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate (IAPP)

j) International Oil Pollution Prevention Pollution Certificate (IOPP)

k) Ship Recycling Facility Provisional Permit

l) Ship Scrapping Permit

m) Dredging/Dumping Permit

n) Ballast Water Discharge Permit

B. AUTHORIZATION/ EXEMPTION CERTIFICATES: The department carry out

authorization and exemption of certificates; which include:

a) Issuance of Exemption Certificates on ODME and

b) Authorization to the Classification Society to survey and issue the following

certificates:

i. International Sewage Pollution Prevention (ISPP)

ii. International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)

iii. Anti- fouling Certificates (AFC) and

iv. International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP)

C. Supervision And Monitoring Of Ship Scrapping Operation

D. Monitoring And Investigation Of Oil Spill Site

E. Development Of Guidelines/Procedures/Policies / Checklists On Mem Conventions






Page 246 of 465

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON FACILITY

MANAGEMENT

1458. Facility management revolves around facility procurement and ………………..

a. Disposal

b. Maintenance

c. Acquisition


1459. One of impeding challenges of the Nigeria maritime resource development

Centre (NMRDC) kirikiri, apapa, Lagos is the absence of ………………..

a. Classrooms

b. Learning enhanced tools like projector, air-condition system

c. Functional library


1460. ………………..refers to any useful, tangible asset that enhances the attainment of

organizational mandate.

a. Management

b. Facility management

c. Facility

d. Acquisition

1461. Facility management could be corrective or ………………..

a. Breakdown

b. Preventive

c. Interactive

d. Productive

1462. The industry responsible for large cargo movement globally is considered to be

the maritime because ………………………………….

1463. Three levels of impact that the maritime sector can have on an economy are;

direct, indirect and ………………..

a. Neutral

b. Affective

c. Induced






Page 247 of 465

d. Spiral

1464. Concession exercise staged in the maritime industry created space for

……………….. participation in shipping and port related activities in Nigeria

a. Foreign

b. Local

c. Private

d. Public

1465. Simply put, leasing refers to ……………………………………………………

1466. Within the scope of the concession exercise, the role of NPA was refined to

concentrate on the ……………….. aspect of its mandate, namely, developing and

maintaining Nigeria seaport systems.

a. Regulatory

b. Monitoring

c. Landlord

d. Tenement

1467. In your own words, what are the questions still begging for answers despite the

concession effort? ……………………………………………………

1468. NSW stands for ………………………………….

a. National single window

b. Nigerian satellite window

c. Nigerian single window

d. National satellite window

1469. When was concession adopted, the following but one were stakeholders

a. Haskoning

b. World bank

c. BPE

d. CAC

e. NCP

1470. Between 2006 and 2012, average cargo throughout rose to

a. 67,240,231.86

b. 67,340,231.86

c. 67,240,231.68

d. 76,240,231.86

e. All of the above

1471. Maritime regulation is an international system






Page 248 of 465

a. Yes

b. No

c. Uncertain

d. All of the above


1472. One of the following is a factor that hinder effective facility management

a. Poor construction works

b. Election postponement

c. Financial management theories

d. Promotion and appraisal forms

e. Inadequate certificate of occupancy

1473. One of the following is not among steps of procurement in NIMASA

a. Dispute resolution

b. Payment processing

c. Identification of building site

d. Execution of project

e. Monitoring/confirmation of execution

1474. Among the following, which is associated with logistic solution?

a. Cargo consolidation

b. Distribution of cement

c. Politics

d. NIMASA appraisal

e. All of the above

1475. How effective is concession in managing ports

a. Highly

b. Medium

c. Gap exists

d. All of the above


1476. Is infrastructure deficit a consequence or a cause

a. A cause

b. A consequence

c. A combination of a & b

d. Neither here or there

e. Subject to debate






Page 249 of 465

1477. What is the most powerful reason behind Nigeria’s facility management mentality

a. Physical strength

b. Attitude

c. Collapsed buildings

d. Training and development practices

e. ECOWAS






Page 250 of 465

DEVELOPMENT OF SHIPPING INDUSTRY IN

NIGERIA. 1478. List out some of the key factors affecting the development of shipping

industry in Nigeria.

Answer:

a) inadequate financing

b) inefficient ports infrastructure

c) deficit in maritime infrastructure,

d) inefficiencies and Loss of Revenue

e) lack of transparency and

f) sharp practices

g) Complicated procedures for in registering businesses and certification for the

Shipping business.

h) Multiplicity of regulatory agencies in the subsector with overly unfriendly

postures by regulators.

i) Endemic corruption and grafts by staffs who acts in collaboration with each other

undermining due process at a fee.

j) Poor level of technology to manufacture or at least be able to maintain Ships in

Nigeria at efficient rates.

k) Lack of protection for local operators who are left to compete in a disadvantage

global market.

l) Congestion and poor access to and movement within existing ones.

m) Few number of ports and difficulties in the operating environment of the few

ones

n) Weaknesses of our currency against other currencies used in transactions

o) Low level of exports and lack of policy direction to help remove the trade deficits.

p) Lack of competent personnel and lack of incentives to invest in training them as

private businesses.

q) Lack of sufficient working capital.

r) Relative high costs of transactions due to high cost of doing business in the

country.






Page 251 of 465

s) Difficulty in procuring raw materials by the manufacturing sectors and other

potential customers to the shippers.

t) Complicated procedures for documentation of shipping activities.

u) Difficulty of local exporter to meet global and destination standards of exports.

v) Challenges with power supply which tend to increase the cost of doing business.

w) Obsolete tools and technology which reduces operational capacity.

x) Fake and adulteration of products by unknown faker value chains in

manufacturing in parts of the country which undermine the market leading to

local manufacturers fighting shipping companies as if they are the real culprits.

y) Poor funds management and administration by operators.

1479. Mention some PROSPECTS OF THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA

Answer:

a) More revenue from approved rates and taxes which help to grow the economy

b) Less cumbersome or complicated operational environment

c) Feasible impacts of reforms to transform the economy,

d) Improved rating of country on ease of doing business index

e) Safer working environment for stakeholders

f) Economy Shows Further Expansion and growth

g) More investment and potential investment in shipping

h) More jobs for Nigerians when new businesses come and job loses when

businesses are frustrated to relocate or close

i) Improved Trading across Borders,

j) Attaining competitive and attractive business environment.

1480. Funding has been regarded as the major challenge in shipping development in

Nigeria. What is your view?

1481. Is NIMASA living up to its responsibility? Explain

1482. In one sentence what is the difference between IMO and NIMASA

1483. Mention Ten (10) maritime stakeholders in Nigeria

1484. Mention some of the major roles of NIMASA in shipping development in Nigeria.

1485. What is the legal framework backing NIMASA to collect revenue?

1486. What is the legal framework backing NIMASA as a regulatory Agency?

1487. When an attack happens in an international water is called - - - - - - - - -

a) Stealing

b) Piracy

c) Armed robbery






Page 252 of 465

d) Thief

Answer: B

1488. When an attack happens within a country coastal water is called - - - -

a) Piracy

b) Stealing

c) Armed robbery

d) Thief

Answer: C

1489. Which of the following best describes the Territorial Sea.

a) 24nm

b) 35nm

c) 12nm

d) 13nm

Answer: C

1490. Which of the following best describes the Contiguous Zone.

a) 25nm

b) 35nm

c) 12nm

d) 24nm

Answer: D

1491. Which of the following best describes the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

a) 200nm

b) 300nm

c) 120nm

d) 220nm

Answer: A

1492. Which of the following best describes the Continental Shelf.

a) 240nm – 350nm

b) 350nm – 450nm

c) 200nm – 350nm

d) 150nm - 350nm

Answer: C

1493. Which of the following best describes the Coastline of Nigeria.

a) 850km

b) 853 km






Page 253 of 465

c) 855km

d) 860km

Answer: B

1494. The Executive Directors of the World Bank unanimously in 2019 selected - - - - -

on a five years deal as the New World Bank President.

a) Mr. David Malpass

b) Mrs. Kristalina Georgieva

c) Mrs. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

d) Engr. Malpass David

Answer: A






Page 254 of 465

Examination Conducted for NIMASA Participants of

Maritime Environmental Management Course. NIGERIAN

INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY (NIIT) ZARIA

Instruction: Answer any ten questions. Time allowed: 1 hour

1495. List 5 sources of marine pollution.

1496. Mention the two classification of ship and cargo generated waste.

1497. Mention 5 key stakeholders in maritime environmental management.

1498. List 5 sustainable strategies for reducing pollution in the marine sector.

1499. List 5 ICT tools in maritime environmental management.

1500. Mention 3 ICT platforms that can be deployed in managing environmental issues

in the maritime sector.

1501. Mention the title of any 5 annexes of the MARPOL convention.

1502. List the IMDG requirements for the transportation of dangerous goods onbroad

ships.

1503. List the sources of oil pollution in Nigerian territorial water.

1504. Any effective contingency plan deal with certain issues. Mention any 5 of them.

1505. For a ship to comply with the prevention of sewage into water, she must carry a

certificate (i) what is the full name of the certificate? (ii) who issue it? (iii) what is

the validity period.

1506. Mention the name and distance of each component of the marine environment in

accordance to UNCLOS.

1507. Mention all the agencies with their ministries that have an interest in the Nigerian

marine environment.

1508. List the benefits of EMS.

1509. Itemize the basic principles of ISO 14001.

1510. List out the key threat facing the marine environment.

1511. List out 5 measures adopted by NIMASA in ensuring stakeholders compliance

with the maritime environmental laws in Nigeria.


with IMDG requirements for the transportation in Nigeria.






Page 255 of 465

ANSWERS TO THE EXAMINATION CONDUCTED FOR NIMASA PARTICIPANTS

OF MARITIME ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COURSE. NIGERIAN

INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY (NIIT) ZARIA

1513. List 5 sources of marine pollution

a) Global warming.

b) Underground storage leakages.

c) Nuclear waste.

d) Marine dumping.

e) Alien species – several thousand per day transported in ballast water.

f) Oil – offshore oil drilling and natural seepage.

g) Thermal – cooling water from power plants and industrial sites.

1514. Mention the 2 classification of ship and cargo generated waste

a) Black water

b) Grey water

1515. Mention 5 key stakeholders in the maritime environmental management.

a) Shipping company’s

b) The Nigerian citizens

c) The government

d) Nigerian port authority

e) The Nigerian navy

1516. List 5 sustainable strategies for reducing pollution in the maritime sector

a) Regular monitoring and inspection to ensure compliance.

b) Availability of port reception facilities.

c) Regular awareness and sensitization programmes for maritime stakeholders.

d) Domestication of international convention.

e) Institutional collaborations at national and international level.

f) Adequate communication and stakeholders engagement.

g) Education inhabitants of coastal region and other stakeholders in the maritime

industry.

h) Applications of polluters pay principle.

1517. List 5 ICT tools in maritime environmental management

a) Internet

b) Email

c) Online libraries






Page 256 of 465

d) GSM

e) Computing

f) Sensors

g) GNSS

1518. Mention 3 ICT platforms that can be deployed in managing environmental issues

in the maritime sector.

a) Clearance for a ship to enter or leave national waters.

b) Permits (written, electronic or informal)

c) Clearance for a ship to berth.

d) Clearance for a ship to load or offload.

e) Clearance for cargo to be imported or exported.

1519. Mention the title of any of the 5 annexes of the MARPOL convention

a) ANNEX I – regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil.

b) ANNEX II – regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in

bulk.

c) ANNEX III – prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried in sea

packaged form.

d) ANNEX IV – prevention of pollution by sewage from ships.

e) ANNEX V – prevention of pollution by garbage from ships.

f) ANNEX VI – prevention of air pollution from ships.

1520. List the IMDG requirements for the transportation of dangerous goods abroad

ships.

a) Proper labelling,

b) marking,

c) placarding,

d) stowage and

e) segregation of dangerous cargoes on board.

f) Proper documentation of dangerous goods to show the goods are packaged and

stowed in line with IMDG CODE (manifest, dangerous goods list, packing

certificate, document of compliance, stowage plan).

1521. List 5 Sources of oil pollution in Nigerian territorial water

a) Shipping travel

b) Drains

c) Dumping

d) Oil spills






Page 257 of 465

e) Noise from ships

f) waste discharges from oil companies

g) sewage disposal at sea

h) Exploitation and lifting,

i) Gas flaring,

j) Introduction of Noxious and harmful substances

1522. An effective contingency plan deal with certain issues. Mention any 5 of them.

a) Reporting and surveillance

b) Alarm systems

c) Communication

d) Logistics

e) Updated knowledge of the operational area

f) Command structures

g) Deployment of personnel and equipment

1523. For a ship to comply with the prevention of sewage into water, she must carry a

certificate

(i) What is the full name of the certificate?

(ii) Who issue it?

(iii) What is the validity period?

a) International sewage pollution prevention certificate (ISPPC)

b) The administration

c) 5 years

1524. Mention the name and distance of each component of the marine environment in

accordance to UNCLOS.

a) Territorial waters – 12 nautical miles (22km, 14 miles)

b) Archipelagic waters

c) Contiguous zone – 24 nautical miles

d) Exclusive economic zones (EEZs) – 200 nautical miles

e) Continental – 200 nautical miles (370km)

1525. Mention all the agencies and their ministries that have an interest in the Nigerian

marine environment.

a) NIMASA – Ministry of transport

b) NPA – Ministry of transport

c) NIWA – Ministry of transport

d) NESREA – Ministry of environment






Page 258 of 465

e) NIGERIAN NAVY – Ministry of defense

1526. List the benefit of EMS

a) A reduction in environmental incidents and improved reputation.

b) A focused, knowledgeable and motivated workforce.

c) A reduction in waste, including raw materials, utility and waste disposal costs.

d) The opportunity of attracting more customers, investors and shareholders.

e) Increased profits for lower costs.

1527. Itemize the basic principles of ISO 14001

a) Plan: establish objectives and process required

b) Do: implement the process

c) Check: measure and monitor the process and report results

d) Act: take action to improve performance of EMS based on results

1528. List out the key threats facing the marine environment.

a) Ocean dumping

b) Plastic pollution

c) Oil spills

d) Noise pollution from ships

e) Waste pollution from ships

f) Sea water level rising

g) Ocean acidification

h) NOx and SOx (nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulphur oxides (SOx) from ship

emission.

i) Ocean acidification

j) Dredging

k) Land runoff


with the maritime environmental laws in Nigeria.

a) Surveillance and Monitoring

b) Enforcement

c) Sensitization of stakeholders

d) Penalty for Non-compliance

e) Shore/offshore and port reception facilities

f) Workshops/Meetings/trainings of stakeholders and collaboration

g) Stakeholders interactive session/workshops

h) Coastal State awareness Campaign






Page 259 of 465

i) Regular Media broadcast (Lagos Traffic Radio and Channel Television.

j) carrying out Regular Monitoring and port/flag state inspection

k) formulation of guidelines to guide stakeholders on the various conventions and

codes,

l) formulation of Regulations to guide stakeholders on the various conventions and

codes,

m) Development of Standard Operation Procedures to guide stakeholders on the

various conventions and codes,


with IMDG requirements for the transportation in Nigeria.

a) On board inspection of cargo transport units (CTU) to ensure compliance (Port

State Control)

b) Sensitization of stakeholders to inform and guide them on their responsibilities.

c) Development of draft guidelines for implementation of IMDG CODE IN NIGERIA.

d) Installation of dangerous cargoes software.

e) Provision of advisory services on IMDG CODE Compliance to potential

consignees, consignors, clearing agent, shippers and so on.

1531. Major Contributors to pollution in Nigerian Sea are.

a) Garbage

b) Sewage

c) Invasive species

d) Oil spills(Operational Discharge)

e) All of the Above

Answer: E

1532. Which of the following are NIGERIA’S ENFORCEMENT STRATEGIES IN TACKLING

MARINE LITTER.

a) A successful yearly clean-up of the identified marine litter hotspots and coastal

water channels;

b) Sensitization campaigns, partnerships and training of stakeholders;

c) A ‘’No-Littering Policy’’ promoted along the Nation’s shorelines through the aid of

our Marine Litter Marshals; and

d) An initiative for waste management practices of organizations domiciled within

the marine vicinity through Inspections and audits

e) All of the Above

Answer: E






Page 260 of 465

1533. Which of the following are not IMPACTS OF OIL SPILLS ON THE MARINE

ENVIRONMENT

a) Impairment of marine life

b) Mortality of fish, reduction in catch and Death of fish eggs and larvae

c) Loss of sensitive marine habitats-loss of flora and fauna

d) Genotoxicity leading trans-generational impact

e) All of the Above

Answer: E

1534. Mention some NIGERIA’S ENFORCEMENT STRATEGIES IN TACKLING OIL

SPILLS.

Answer:

a) Facilitated the ratification and domestication of the OPRC and IOPC fund)

b) Development of guidelines for the accreditation of private oil spill responders to

be able to respond to incidents of oil spill;

c) Routine oil spill mock drill for staff of the Department for the purpose of

familiarization;

d) The stakeholders are well informed as regards marine pollution statutory

certificates and documentation e.g. Oil Record Book, Garbage Record Book,

Ballast Water Record book, IAPP, IOPP, ISPP, Civil Liability Certificates etc.;

e) Joint boat drill with Multinationals e.g., ExxonMobil and also with sister

parastatals e.g., Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), National Oil Spill Detection and

Response Agency (NOSDRA) etc.

f) Successful training of personnel on Oil Spill Response;

g) International Funds for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (IOPC) Training

by the Technical Committee of IMO;

h) Approval of Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) manuals; Keep

database, and carryout on-board inspection

i) Procure and maintain oil spill response equipment;

j) Monitors and gives permit to oil companies that carryout discharge of decanted

water at sea;

k) Approve ship to ship (STS) manuals;

l) Currently working on the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (IMSAS) corrective

actions on oil spill response;

m) Development of draft Nigeria Standard Operating Procedures for managing

claims resulting from oil spill incidence by the National Standing Committee






Page 261 of 465

comprises of representatives from Ministries, DPR, NOSDRA, NNPC, NPA, NIOMR,

NBS etc. with FMoT as the chairman and NIMASA as the secretariat of the

committee; and

n) Established MOU’s with NOSDRA and DPR on oil spill management

1535. Mention few IMPACTS OF PLASTIC LITTER ON THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

Answer:

a) Affects water quality and physical damage

b) Direct threat to marine wildlife

c) Affects habitats economically and ecologically

d) Affects human health & safety

1536. The functions and duties of the Maritime Labour Department include the

following True or False.

a) Registration of Seafarers and Dockworkers

b) Ensure proper kitting and compliance by the dockworkers & seafarers

c) Ensure pension and wages are paid as at when due

Answer: True

1537. Who is the employer of stevedoring companies at Ports.

a) Terminal operators

b) NPA

c) Nigerian Navy

Answer: A

1538. STCW 78 Convention was amended and came into force on.

a) 30th Dec, 2011

b) 30th Nov, 2011

c) 1st January, 2012

d) 30th January, 2012

Answer C.

1539. ILO declares all these as workers’ rights except.

a) Freedom of Association

b) Elimination of forced labour

c) Elimination of discrimination in respect of employment

d) Acquisition of skills and training

Answer: D

1540. The term ETA is.

a) Expected Time of Arrival






Page 262 of 465

b) Equivalent time of Arrival

c) Exceeding time of Arrival

d) Exceptional time of Arrival

Answer: A

1541. What does MWUN stands for?

Answer: Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria

1542. What does GECF stands for?

Answer: Gas exporting countries Forum

1543. What is the objective and scope of the NIMASA Acts?

a) To execute the act

b) To regulate only

c) To promote, regulate maritime activities

d) Coastal shipping trade

e) None of the above

Answer: C

1544. NIMASA is.

a) Regulatory

b) Promotional

c) a and b

d) a only

e) b only

Answer. C

1545. The importance of service charter of NIMASA include commitments of services

provided by an organization to its customers TRUE OR FALSE

Answer: True

1546. Define the following.

a) Circular

b) Draft

c) Brief

d) Memo

e) Minutes of meeting

1547. About 174 member states were attendance at the 2019 IMO general assembly

election True or False.

Answer: True






Page 263 of 465

1548. IMO Category C comprises countries, which have special interests in maritime

transport or navigation and whose election to the IMO Council will ensure the

representation of all major geographic areas of the world True or False.

Answer: True

1549. IMO Category A Council members are countries with the largest interest in

providing international shipping True or false.

Answer: True

1550. Name two countries in IMO 2019 election into category A.

Answer:

a) 1.China

b) 2.Greece

1551. Which country has interest in Seaborne trade

a) Malta, south Africa

b) Germany, India, France, UAE

c) Kenya, Nigeria, Marocco

d) None of the above.

Answer. B.

1552. Name one country elected into the IMO Category C election in 2019.

Answer: kenya

1553. List five (5) maritime institution licensed by NIMASA to Train Seafarers

Answer:

a) Joe Marine institute of nautical studies

b) Charkin Maritime training center

c) Matral Maritime training center

d) Coastal Maritime Academy

e) Elkins Maritime

f) Hudson trident maritime

g) Global Maritime Academy

h) Chekine Maritime

i) MAN Oron

j) Federal College of Fisheries and Marine Technology

1554. What are the key issues in NIMASA’s mission of achieving and sustaining a safe

and secure marine environment?

a. Ratification of relevant IMO Conventions

b. Implementation of domesticated laws






Page 264 of 465

c. Development of Guidelines

d. Development of Regulations

e. Compliances by stakeholders

f. Devolution of operations from the Head Office to Zonal officers for optimal

services

g. Digitalization of the operations and services of the Agency

h. Capacity building for staff and seafarers

i. Sensitization and workshops/trainings for the coastal communities and

stakeholders on issues of safety of the marine environment

1555. Is there a deliverable programme of action with timelines? If yes, what are the

details of the programme?

YES

A. Designed Work plan for each department and Units of the Agency

a) Programme/ Activities

b) Objectives

c) Justification

d) Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

i. Outcome Indicators

ii. Pervious Year Achievements

iii. Current Year Target

iv. Breakdown of current year Target into Quarterly

1556. One of the biggest challenges of marine environment management the world

over today is the issue of marine litters. How is NIMASA tackling this problem?

a. Marine Litter cleanup from the marine environment in all identified locations in

Nigeria

b. Development of Marine Litter Implementation Action Plan

c. Establishment of Marine Litter Volunteer Marshals within LAGOS, WARRI, PORT

HARCOURT, CALABAR and YENAGOA

d. Conduct of sensitization programmes for the coastal communities and other non-

governmental organizations and community based organizations

1557. To what extent would you say the agency’s mission on marine environment

management has been achieved?

a. 40%

1558. What are the challenges you have faced in the effort to maintain a safe

environment for shipping and other activities?






Page 265 of 465

a. Lack of compliance by some stakeholders in the area of renewal of their MARPOL

documentations

b. Lack of sea worthy patrol boats

c. Lack of functional Pollution Response Boats for emergency cases and Drills for

staff to acquaint them with the skills and readiness for clean- up when it occurs.

1559. What advice do you have for Nigerians with regard to the achievement

and sustenance of a safe and secure marine environment?

a. To be compliant with all relevant Regulations and Guidelines of the Agency that

relates to the sustenance of the marine environment

b. To report to the Agency locations identified with Menace of Water Hyacinth in

our waters

c. To report to the Agency locations identified with Menace of Marine Litter on our

shores and waters

d. To report to the Agency areas of identified Wrecks as Wrecks pose great danger

and make navigation unsafe on the marine environment.






Page 266 of 465

[

CURRENT AFFAIRS ON NIGERIA/NIMASA/MARITIME INDUSTRY AND ON

INTERNATIONAL ISSUES

1560. List of Senate Presidents from 1999 till date 1561. Evan Enwerem PDP 1999-1999 1562. Chuba Okadigbo PDP 1999-2000 1563. Anyim Pius Anyim PDP 2000-2003 1564. Adolphus Wabara PDP 2003-2005 1565. Ken Nnamani PDP 2005-2007 1566. David Mark PDP 2007-201 1567. David Mark PDP 2011-2015 1568. Bukola Saraki APC/PDP 2015-2019 1569. Ahmed Lawan APC June 2019,......

1570. Deputy Senate Presidents from 1999 till date

1571. Haruna Abubakar PDP 1999-2000 1572. Ibrahim Mantu PDP 2000-2007 1573. Ike Ekweremadu PDP 2007-2011 1574. Ike Ekweremadu PDP 2011-2015 1575. Ike Ekweremadu PDP 2015-2019 1576. Ovie Omo Agege APC 2019 till date

1577. House of Representatives Speakers from 1999 till date 1578. Salisu Buhari PDP 1999-2000 1579. Ghali Umar Na'Abba PDP 2000-2003 1580. Aminu Bello Masari PDP 2003-2007 1581. Patricia Olubunmi Etteh PDP 2007-2007 1582. Dimeji Bankole PDP 2007-2011 1583. Aminu Tambuwal PDP 2011-2015 1584. Yakubu Dogara APC/PDP 2015-2019 1585. Femi Gbajabiamila APC June 2019......

1586. List out all the relevant documentations needed for one to be a Seafarer and work on board a vessel.

Answers: a) These are the primary documents: a) You must get the four basic mandatory certificate (STCW 2010) from NIMASA

approved institution.






Page 267 of 465

b) Medical fitness certificate from NIMASA APPROVED hospital. c) secondary schools certificate d) birth certificate e) local government identification letter/certificate f) Proceeds to the mercantile unit (shipping master office) in NIMASA for seaman

record book (discharge book) g) Yellow card h) international passport

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON MAJOR 2019 INTERNATIONAL CELEBRATIONS

1587. What was the theme for 2019 Seafarers day? a) I am On board with Female

b) I am On board with Gender

c) I am On board with Gender equality

d) Onboard with Female equality

Answer: C

1588. Which of the following was the Theme for 2019 African Day of Seas

and Oceans

a) Harness Nigeria’s Marine Biodiversity for Accelerated Economics Growth

b) Harnessing Nigeria’s Marine Biodiversity for Accelerated Economics Growth

c) Harnessing Nigeria Marine Biodiversity for Accelerated Economics Growth

d) Harnessing Nigeria’s Maritime Biodiversity for Accelerated Economic Growth

Answer: B

1589. In one sentence what was the objective for 2019 Seafarers Days

Theme?

Answer: Empowering Women in the Maritime Community

1590. Nigeria celebrated the 2019 Seafarers day on?

a) 22 June, 2019

b) 25 June, 2019

c) 24 June, 2019

d) 25 July, 2019

Answer: B

1591. Mention the names of the two Co-Host for the 2019 Seafarers day Celebration in

Nigeria

Answer:






Page 268 of 465

a. Hadiza Bala Usman (NPA) and

b. Mr. Hassan Bello (NSC)

1592. Nigeria celebrated the 2019 Seafarers day on? a) 23 July, 2019 b) 25 June, 2019 c) 23 June, 2019 d) 25 July, 2019 Answer: D

1593. Nigeria celebrated the 2019 Seafarers day at: a) Rockview Hotel and Suite Lagos b) Eko Hotel and Suite Lagos c) Rockview Hotel and Suite Abuja d) The Oriental Hotel Victoria Island Lagos Answer: D

1594. ----------------- was the Chairperson for the Seafarers day for year 2019 celebration in Nigeria. a) Dr. Aisha Buhari b) Mrs Dolapo Osinbajo c) Vice President Yemi Osinbajo d) Senator Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan Answer: A

1595. Which of the following was the Chief Host at the 2019 Seafarers day Celebration in Nigeria a) Vice President Yemi Osinbajo b) Dr. Aisha Buhari c) Dr Dakuku Peterside d) President M. Buhari Answer: C






Page 269 of 465

NIGERIAN MARITIME INDUSTRY CURRENT

AFFAIRS 1596. Mention some of the key factors that influence the development of shipping


Answer:

a) Inadequate financing

b) inefficient ports infrastructure

c) deficit in maritime infrastructure

d) inefficiencies,

e) lack of transparency and sharp practices

1597. Maritime transport is of significant importance to the Nigerian economy because

it generates a lot of revenue for the Federal and State Governments which revenue

is channeled towards the development of maritime infrastructure and the other

areas including health and education TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1598. The Nigeria Maritime Sector comprises of a coastline of about 850 kilometers and

an exclusive economic zone of over 200 nautical miles, Navigable inland waterways

of 3,000 kilometres, Six major seaports, eleven oil terminals and 170 private jetties

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1599. Define the word maritime.

Answer: is defined as anything relating to navigation or commerce on the sea or

anything connected with the sea or any navigable water body, especially in relation

to seaborne trade, river commerce or naval matters.

1600. What is Maritime security?

Answer: is the state of being protected or safe from harm, the freedom from

danger, fear or anxiety, and the measures taken to guard against espionage or

sabotage, crime, or attack in connection with the sea or any navigable water body,

especially in relation to seaborne trade, river commerce or naval matters.

1601. Mention the three Types of Maritime Security Activities in Today’s World.

Answer:

a. Port security

b. Vessel security and






Page 270 of 465

c. Facility security

1602. Explain the means of each of the three types of maritime security activities in the

world.

1603. Answer:

a. Port Security - this refers to the defense, law, treaty enforcement, and

counterterrorism activities that fall within the port and maritime domain and it

includes the protection of seaports, the protection and inspection of the cargo

moving through the ports, and maritime security.

b. Vessel Security-this refers to the law, treaty enforcement, defence, and

counterterrorism activities directed at vessels (ships, ocean liners, submarines,

etc) either on international seas or on inland water ways ,

c. Facility Security- this refers to the law, defence , and counter terrorism activities

directed at offshore and waterside facilities like floating oil stations, offshore oil

rigs, etc

1604. Mention some of the Maritime Security Threats In Today’s World

Answer:

a. Illegal offshore fishing

b. Illegal offshore oil exploration

c. Illegal human trafficking

d. Hijacking, piracy, and sea robbery

e. Illegal offshore dumping of toxic or radioactive wastes into water

f. Smuggling of drugs, weapons, currency, contraband goods, etc

g. Excessive water pollution

1605. Mention some of the Importance of Maritime Security In Today’s World

a. Reduction in the high level of illegal, unreported and unregulated

fishing which had initially led to the depletion of fish stocks, damage to coral

reefs, stress on marine mammals, and near extinction of some fish species

b. Combating the menace of illegal offshore oil exploration which has for long been

a source of loss of revenue for countriesthat legitimately own the oil fields on the

territorial waters

c. Maritime security is important in the area of helping to combat and reduce the

scourge of illegal human trafficking on the seas

d. Maritime security is important in the area of combating terrorism on the seas

e. Maritime security is important in helping to curb the numerous incidences of sea

robbery, piracy on the seas, and hijacking of ships and other ocean-going vessels






Page 271 of 465

f. Adequate maritime security reduces the incidence of illegal dumping of toxic or

radioactive wastes into water bodies

g. Adequate maritime security helps in the reduction of large scale water pollution

problems

1606. Mention some of the main threats to maritime security in the contemporary

world

Answer:

a. illegal offshore fishing,

b. illegal human trafficking,

c. smuggling,

d. illegal offshore oil exploration,

e. sea terrorism,

f. large scale offshore water pollution,

g. illegal offshore dumping of toxic and radioactive wastes, and

h. the trio of hijacking, piracy and sea robbery.

1607. Mention some of the Methods Used In Maritime Security To Combat Maritime

Security Threats In the Contemporary World

1608. Answer: Different methods are used to combat each maritime security threat,

though it should be noted that all the methods are expensive in terms of cost but

still infinitesimally cheap if one considers the value of the loss incurred from

maritime security threats like piracy. Each maritime security threat with the methods

used to combat it are listed below

A. Illegal Human Trafficking: This threat can be reduced and curtailed by

1. Vigorous sea patrol by a joint multinational naval force

2. The right to search any ship suspected of being involved in human trafficking

3. Thorough patrol of the national waters of a country by its navy and other maritime

forces

B. Smuggling of weapons, drugs, etc: This threat can be reduced and curtailed by

1. Vigorous patrol by a joint multinational naval force

2. The right to search any ship suspected of being involved in smuggling of weapons,

drugs, etc.

3. Through patrol of the national waters of a country by its navy and other maritime

forces

4. Liaising with justice departments of each country to create stiff penalties for persons

found guilty of smuggling weapons, drugs, etc






Page 272 of 465

C. Illegal offshore oil exploration: This threat can be reduced and curtailed by

1. International efforts made to dissuade refineries from buying oil or other mineral

resources illegal explored

2. Vigorous patrol by a joint multinational naval force

D. Illegal offshore fishing: This threat can be reduced and curtailed by

1. Vigorous sea patrol by a joint multinational force

2. The right to search any ship of being involved in illegal offshore fishing

3. International efforts made to dissuade fishing industries from buying fish illegally

harvested.

E. Sea terrorism (marine terrorism): This threat can be reduced and curtailed by

1. The right to search any vessel suspected of being or would be used for any form

of terrorism


3. Adequate training and certifying the security officers on ocean-going vessels in

counterterrorism measures

F. Illegal offshore dumping of toxic and radioactive wastes: This threat can be

reduced and curtailed by

1. International efforts to dissuade or stiffly penalize entitites that illegally dump

toxic and radioactive wastes into water bodies


3. The right to search any vessel suspected of being involved in transporting toxic

or radioactive wastes to the high sea with the intention of dumping them therein

G. Large scale offshore water pollution: This threat can be reduced and curtailed

by

1. Vigorous patrol of the sea by multinational naval force

2. Enacting and enforcing laws that will impose stiff penalties on persons or firms

found liable of causing offshore oil spillage

3. The insistence of maritime agencies on vessels’ adherences to strict safety

regimes

H. Hijacking, piracy, and sea robbery: These 3 inter-related threats can be reduced

and curtailed by

1. International cooperation in the domain of imposing stiff penalties on

apprehended hijackers, pirates and sea robbers

2. Vigorous patrol of the seas by multinational naval force






Page 273 of 465

3. The use of anti-frogman techniques which are security methods developed to

protect watercrafts, ports and installations, and sensitive resources both in and

nearby vulnerable waterways from potential threats or intrusions.

1609. Mention some of the Challenges Hindering Effective Law Enforcement

against Piracy and Armed Robbery at Sea in Nigeria Efforts.

Answer:

a. Domestication of international laws: Nigeria has yet to domesticate these

conventions into national law. Since the conventions are not domesticated, they

cannot be used in the prosecution of cases involving piracy and armed robbery at

sea before any court of law in Nigeria, nor can violators of the conventions be

held accountable for any breach (Rotimi, 2016). Due to the legislative deficit,

even though Nigeria may be able to conduct patrols and make arrests of

suspected persons, the efficacy of its enforcement procedure is seriously

undermined by the absence of domestic legislation to prosecute the offence of

piracy and armed robbery at sea.

b. Enforcement capacity: For effective law enforcement against piratical

activities, there needs to be a robust capacity with respect to surveillance,

response and enforcement.

c. Lack of power to prosecute In Nigeria, the Navy relies on the EFCC and the

Ministry of Justice to prosecute persons arrested on suspicion of piracy and

armed robbery at sea because it lacks the power to prosecute such persons.

d. Corruption

e. Commercialization of anti-piracy measures: In response to increased

piracy in the Gulf of Guinea region, the innovative and collaborative approaches

adopted by states over the years have not been totally sufficient and this is

evidenced by the rising number of attacks in the region.

f. Limited inter-agency cooperation: The proliferation of agencies in the

maritime sector of Nigeria has, rather than solve the problems, created more.

The law establishing some of these agencies often times does not clearly

delineate their respective duties and functions to the effect that same or similar

functions are given to each agency. This scenario has brought about a culture of

unspoken but real inter-agency rivalry, with some agencies, in a bid to exert

influence, claim credit or show relevance, engaging in all kinds of practices to

outsmart, discredit and even sabotage others






Page 274 of 465

g. Maritime boundary dispute: The effective countering of piracy requires

cooperation between states; however, one major obstacle that impedes

interstate cooperation is the concern over sovereignty. Cooperation is likely to be

jeopardized if a state identifies another state as a threat to its national interest

and sovereignty.

h. Poor inter-state cooperation: The differences in culture of states within the

Gulf of Guinea region hinder cooperation between states. This view is premised

on the fact that the countries in the region speak different languages, and have

different approaches to governance. Moreover, their navies have different

equipment and different standard operating procedures.

1610. Mention some of the Participants that mostly dominate the maritime industry in

Nigeria.

Answer:

a. the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA),

b. Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA),

c. Nigerian Shipowners Association (NSA),

d. the Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC),

e. Ministry of Trade

f. Ministry of Transportation,

g. Operators,

h. Finance institution and

i. Private investors.

1611. Mention the critical stakeholders of the marine environment management

department of NIMASA.

Answer:

a. NIMASA

b. MDA’s

c. Private Organisations

d. Classification Societies

e. Shipping Companies

f. Dangote Refinery

g. Lekki Deep Sea Port

1612. List the critical stakholders of the ISPS Cord Unit of NIMASA

Answer:

a. Port Facilities






Page 275 of 465

b. Recognized Security Organisations (RSO)

c. Guard Force Companies

d. Port Facility security officers

e. Shipping companies/Nigerian Flagged ships

1613. Mention some criteria’s in line with your department/Unit functions and activities

for nominating a stakeholder for NIMASA award

Answer: FOR MEM DEPARTMENT here are the major criteria’s;

a. Compliance with all MARPOL Certificates onboard their vessels

b. Compliance with all MARPOL Manuals and Plans onboard their vessels

c. Compliance in ensuring Nigeria achieves its efforts at GHG emission reduction in

its maritime sector.

d. Carries out its activities in an environmentally safer and cleaner maritime domain

e. Companies that have made a major contribution to maritime education or

training in Nigeria to improve the efficiency of shipping;

f. Insurance companies offering exemplary services in the maritime sector

g. Companies that have introduced technical operational initiatives which have

reduced marine pollution such as marine litter caused by maritime activities at

sea or in ports;

h. Efficient oil spill responders ensuring clean-up of pollution incident in our

waterways;

i. Companies that supply shipping industry with technological solutions, including

IT related systems;

j. Companies that carry out scraping activities within their shipyard in an

environmental friendly manner to prevent pollution into the marine environment;

k. Promptness towards the renewal of certificates and Manuals

l. Maintain regular drills on their vessels

1614. Mention the four (4) major pillars of the National Action Plan (NAP) and

Campaign Concept (CC) for sustainable development and managing marine litter in

Nigeria marine environment.

Answer:

a) Identification of hot-spots

b) Education and outreach programs

c) Clearing and clean-up operations

d) Measures and control strategies






Page 276 of 465

1615. Which of the under-listed is one of the four major pillars of the National Action

Plan and Campaign Concept for sustainable development and managing marine

litter in Nigeria marine environment.

a) Identification of hot-spots

b) Education and outreach programs

c) Clearing and clean-up operations

d) Measures and control strategies

e) All of the Above

Answer: E

1616. Hon. Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi was reappointed as Minister of Transportation and

sworn in by President M. Buhari on.

a) 20th August, 2019

b) 21st August, 2019

c) 21st August, 2018

d) 21st August, 2017

Answer: B

1617. The current Minister of State for Transportation sworn in by President M. Buhari

is.

a) Senator Gbemisola Rukayat Saraki

b) Timipre Silva

c) Hon. Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi

d) Dr Dakuku Adul Peterside

Answer: A

1618. The Nigeria government through NIMASA formed a specialized department to

handle all marine issues. Which of the following is that department.

a. Marine Environment Management Department

b. Marine Environment Safety Department

c. Marine Environment Labour Management Department

d. Marine Safety Environment Management Department

Answer: A

1619. In what year did Nigeria government through NIMASA formed a specialized

department to handle all marine issues.

a. 2007

b. 2009

c. 2008






Page 277 of 465

d. 2010

Answer: C

1620. Which of the under listed conventions is referred to as the bedrock of marine

environment management.

a. The International Convention relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases

of Oil Pollution Casualties, 1969

b. The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC),

1969, and the International Convention on the Establishment of International

Funds for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (IOPC Funds), 1971 and 1992,

c. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from ships

(MARPOL)

d. The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-

operation (OPRC), 1990.

Answer: C

1621. The Agency through the MEM department carries out daily inspection of

ports, terminals, jetties to ensure adequate provision of port reception facilities

and that vessels calling at the ports make proper use of the facilities.

Consequently, ships calling at the Nigeria ports now disposed their waste

appropriately TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1622. NIMASA conducts regular patrol of the nation’s coastal waters, creeks and

channels to ensure that marine environment is free from all forms of pollution

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1623. For ships, ISPS Code legal framework includes requirements for

a) Ship security plans

b) Ship security officers

c) Company security officers

d) Certain onboard equipment

1624. For port facilities, ISPS Code legal framework includes requirement for

a) Port facility security plans

b) Port facility security officers

c) Certain security requirements

1625. In addition to the aforelisted points, the requirements for ships and for

port facilities include






Page 278 of 465

a) Monitoring and controlling access

b) Monitoring the activities of people and cargo

c) Ensuring that security communications are readily available

1626. As a marine environment management officers list five criteria for

nominating a stakeholder from your department for NIMASA award

a) Compliance with all MARPOL Certificates onboard their vessels

b) Compliance with all MARPOL Manuals and Plans onboard their vessels

c) Compliance in ensuring Nigeria achieves its efforts at GHG emission reduction in

its maritime sector.

d) Carries out its activities in an environmentally safer and cleaner maritime domain

e) Companies that has made a major contribution to maritime education or training

in Nigeria to improve the efficiency of shipping;

f) Insurance companies offering exemplary services in the maritime sector

g) Companies that has introduced technical operational initiatives which have

reduced marine pollution such as marine litter caused by maritime activities at

sea or in ports;

h) Efficient oil spill responders ensuring clean-up of pollution incident in our

waterways;

i) Companies that supply shipping industry with technological solutions, including

IT related systems;

j) Shipping companies that embrace and show commitment to the implementation

of the MARPOL Convention;

k) Companies that carry out scraping activities within their shipyard in an

environmental friendly manner to prevent pollution into the marine environment;






Page 279 of 465

Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC)

2019

1627. When was 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC) held in Nigeria?

a) 17th-19th October 2019

b) 7th-9th October 2019

c) 7th-19th October 2019

d) 27th-30th October 2019

Answer: B

1628. Where was the 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC) held in

Nigeria?

a) International Conference Centre in Abuja

b) International Conference Centre in Lagos

c) International Conference Centre in Port Harcourt

d) International Conference Centre in Calabar

Answer: A

1629. What was the theme for 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC)?

Answer: Managing and securing our waters

1630. Who are the conveners of 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC)?

Answer: The Conveners of GMSC 2019 on behalf of Nigeria and Gulf of Guinea are:

a) Federal Ministry of Transportation(FMOT)

b) NIMASA

c) Nigerian Navy

1631. How many thematic panels were emplaced during 2019 Global Maritime Security

Conference (GMSC)?

Answer: 11 Thematic panels

1632. At what stage is a communique issued in a conference?

a) Before commencement of conference

b) Midway to the conference

c) At the end of Conference

d) During thematic paper presentation

Answer: C

1633. What was the communique issued at the end of GMSC 2019 termed?






Page 280 of 465

a) Abuja Declaration on the Gulf of Guinea criminality

b) Abuja Declaration on the Gulf of Guinea calamity

c) Abuja Declaration on the Gulf of Guinea catastrophe

d) Abuja Declaration on the Gulf of Guinea crisis

Answer: D

1634. Abuja Declaration on the Gulf of Guinea crisis is similar to that of .........

a) Blood of Gold

b) Blood of Diamonds

c) Blood of Silver

d) Blood of Sea

Answer: B

1635. Which of the following was the representative of the President of Nigeria in 2019

Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC)?

a) The Minister of state on Foreign Affairs Ambassador Dada Zubairu

b) The Minister of Transportation, Hon. Rotimi Amearchi

c) The Minister of State for Transportation, Senator Gbemisola Saraki,

d) The Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside

Answer: A

1636. Which of the following was the representative of the Minister of Transportation

during the 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference (GMSC)?

a) The Minister of state on Foreign Affairs Ambassador Dada Zubairu

b) The Minister of Transportation, Hon. Rotimi Amearchi

c) The Minister of State for Transportation, Senator Gbemisola Saraki,

d) The Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside

Answer: C

1637. How many countries participated in 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference

(GMSC)?

Answer: 78 Countries(Nearly 80 Countries)

1638. The communiqué session of the Global Maritime Security Conference was chaired

by.

a) The Minister of Transportation, Hon. Rotimi Amearchi

b) The Minister of State for Transportation, Senator Gbemisola Saraki,

c) The Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside

d) Lieutenant Mori of the Japanese Navy

Answer: B

1639. The communiqué of the Global Maritime Security Conference was read by.






Page 281 of 465

a) The Minister of Transportation, Hon. Rotimi Amearchi

b) The Minister of State for Transportation, Senator Gbemisola Saraki,

c) The Director-General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside

d) Lieutenant Mori of the Japanese Nav

Answer: C

1640. Who's the Executive secretary of Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC)?

Answer: Amb.Florentina Adenike Ukonga

1641. When was Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC) established?

a) 3rd July, 2018

b) 3rd July 2019

c) 3rd July, 2017

d) 3rd July, 2016

Answer: B

1642. Where is Gulf of Guinea Commission (GGC) Secretariat located?

a) Abuja, Nigeria

b) Luanda, Angola

c) Accra, Ghana

d) None of the Above

Answer: B

1643. When was the Anti-Piracy Act signed into law by the President?

a) 24th July 2019

b) 24th July, 2018

c) 24th June, 2019

d) 24th June, 2018

Answer: A

1644. Mention the different Islands in Gulf of Guinea?

Answer:

a) Sao Tome and Principe Island

b) Annobon Island

c) Bioko Island

1645. Who is the Assistant Secretary General of IMO?

Answer 17: Lawrence Barchue

1646. The Global Maritime Security Conference agreed to constitute a “GMSC expert

working group” to drive the implementation of the decisions arising from the

gathering in liaison with ECOWAS, ECCAS, ICC, and other international partners

TRUE/FALSE.






Page 282 of 465

Answer: TRUE

1647. At the end of the 3-day Global Maritime Security Conference in Abuja, the

European Union (EU) made it commitment towards supporting the Gulf of Guinea to

boost maritime trade in a safe and secured manner TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE






Page 283 of 465

FREQUENTLY ASKED TECHNICAL QUESTIONS ON

NIMASA 1648. When was the NIMASA Act enacted and commenced?

1649. What is NIMASA Act?

1650. Who is NIMASA?

1651. What is the objective of NIMASA Act?

1652. How is the objective of the NIMASA Act achieved?

1653. What is the scope of NIMASA Act?

1654. Who constitute the governing board of NIMASA?

1655. What are the basic responsibilities of the governing board or board of directors

of NIMASA?

1656. Who is qualified to be appointed as a board member of the NIMASA governing

board?

1657. All appointments into the board of NIMASA must be made by ......... on ………

1658. Who is not qualified to be appointed or remain in office as a director in NIMASA?

1659. Under what conditions shall a board member be suspended or be removed from

office?

1660. What is the procedure of suspending or removing a director in NIMASA?

1661. By the provisions of the NIMASA Act, what are the grounds for suspending or

removing the Director General?

1662. What are the requirements to be appointed as the secretary of the NIMASA

Board?

1663. What are the responsibilities of the board secretary?

ANSWERS TO TECHNICAL ASKED QUESTIONS ON

NIMASA

1664. 25th May, 2007

1665. An act to provide for the promotion of Maritime safety and security, protection in

the Maritime Environment, shipping registration and commercial shipping, Maritime






Page 284 of 465

Labour, the establishment of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency;

and for related matters.

1666. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency is the apex regulatory

and promotional maritime agency responsible for executing the provisions of the

NIMASA Act, the Cabotage Act, the Merchant Shipping Act and its amendments and

all other Federal Legislation on Maritime Labour, Safety and Security. The Agency

also implements domesticated International Maritime Organization (IMO) and

International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions.

1667. (a) To promote the development of indigenous commercial shipping in

International and Coastal shipping Trade; and

(b) regulate and promote maritime safety, security, marine pollution and maritime

Labour.

1668. The objective of NIMASA Act shall be achieved through

a) The establishment of a National Maritime Administration and Safety Agency

who shall be responsible for the executing the provisions of this Act, the

Merchant Shipping Act and its amendments and all other Federal

Legislation on Maritime Labour, Safety and Security;

b) The merger of the National Maritime Authority and Joint Maritime Labour

Industrial Council;

c) The transfer of the ownership of land and assets currently vested in the national

maritime Authority and the Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Council to the

Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency; and

d) The abolition of the office of Government Inspector of Shipping created

under Merchant Shipping (Delegation of Powers) Notice, Merchant Shipping

Act, and the transfer of the functions and powers in that Notice to the

National Maritime Administration and Safety Agency.

1669. Application and scope of the NIMASA Act

a) This Act shall apply to ships, small ships and crafts registered in Nigeria

and extend to ships, small ships and crafts flying a foreign flag in the

exclusive economic zone, territorial and inland seas, inland waterways and in the

ports of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . (b) This Act does not extend to

warships and military patrol ships.

b) This Act applies to all matters related to the provision of Maritime Labour in

Nigeria's maritime zone and all matters related to the provision of

Maritime Labour by Nigerians to the International Maritime Labour market.






Page 285 of 465

c) The Agency established by this Act shall be under the supervision of

Federal Ministry responsible for Marine Transportation.

1670. Those that constitute the governing board of NIMASA are:

a) a chairman;

b) One representative not below the rank of a Director of the following Federal

Ministries

i. the Federal Ministry responsible for marine transportation; and

ii. the Federal Ministry responsible for labour relations.

c) A representative of the Nigeria Navy;

d) three persons with cognate experience in maritime, shipping or labour matters;

e) The Director-General; and

f) Three (3) Executive Directors.

1671. The Board of Directors of the Agency:

a) Is responsible for the determination of the general policy of the Agency with

regard to the financial, commercial and operational programme of the Agency;

and

b) May exercise the powers of the Agency but shall not have or exercise any of the

executive functions of the Agency vested in the Director-General under section

12 of the NIMASA Act.

1672. People with relevant experience and capacity applicable to maritime

administration, recognized expert knowledge, qualification and experience in one or

more of the following fields:

a) Maritime Safety

b) Maritime Security

c) Maritime Pollution

d) Nautical Sciences and Hydrography

e) Marine Engineering

f) Finance

g) Marine Laws

h) Transport Logistics

i) Administration

j) Marine Labour

1673. The President on recommendation of the Minister

1674. A person shall not be appointed or remain in office as a Director if he:

a) is not a Nigerian citizen






Page 286 of 465

b) has been certified to be of unsound mind

c) is an undischarged bankrupt

d) has been convicted in Nigeria or elsewhere of a criminal offence

e) has at any time been removed from an office of trust on account of

misconduct.

1675. A Board member shall only be suspended or removed from office on the

recommendation of the Minister and with the approval of the President if he:

a) is found to have been unqualified for appointment as a member under section 6

of the NIMASA Act or is in breach of section 3 (6) after his appointment; or

b) has demonstrated inability to effectively perform the duties of his office; or

c) has been absent from five consecutive meetings of the Board without the

consent of the Chairman except where he shows good reason for such absence;

or

d) is guilty of a serious misconduct in relation to his duties as a Director;

e) in the case of a person possessed of professional qualifications, is qualified or

suspended from practicing his profession in any part of the world by an order of

a competent authority; or

f) is in breach of the conflict of interest rules set out in the Third Schedule to the

NIMASA Act.

1676. The procedure for suspending or removing a director in NIMASA

a) Prior to the suspension or removal of a Director, the Minister shall inform

him by written notice, as soon as practicable, of the intention to suspend

or remove the Director from office and the reasons for such suspension or

removal.

b) The affected Director shall be given a reasonable opportunity to make written

submissions to the Minister within a time period specified in the notice

and such time period shall not be less than fourteen days from the date of the

notice.

c) The affected Director may, within the time period specified in the notice, submit

a written submission and the Minister shall consider the submission in

making his final decision on the Director's suspension or removal from office.

1677. The Director-General may be suspended or removed from office by the President

if he:

a) has demonstrated inability to effectively perform the duties of his office; or

b) is guilty of serious misconduct in relation to his duties as Director General; or






Page 287 of 465

c) in the case of a person possessed of professional qualifications, he is disqualified

or suspended from practicing his profession in any part of the world by an order

of a competent authority; or

d) *is guilty of a conflict of interest* as stipulated in section 9 of the NIMASA Act.

1678. Possession of relevant and adequate professional qualifications and experience

as a Barrister-at-Law, Solicitor or Chartered Secretary, and shall be so qualified for

a period of not less than 10 (ten) years.

1679. The Board secretary is responsible for:

a) making arrangements for Board meetings and preparing the agenda and minutes

of such meetings;

b) communicating the decisions of the Board to the Board members;

c) keeping corporate records of the Board; (d) arranging for payment of fees and

allowances of meetings and all other matters affecting members of the Board;

and

d) Any other duties affecting the Agency assigned to him, by the Board or the

Director-General of the Agency.

DEEP BLUE SEA PROJECT AND THE BLUE ECONOMY

1680. Mention the basic reasons for the establishment of the Deep Blue project.

Answer: It is basically established for the following reasons: a) Intelligence gathering,

b) Continuous monitoring of activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone and other

areas of interest,

c) To enable system wide planning, aid decision makers to monitor a single tactical

trend.

d) Geared towards the realization of a safe and secured maritime domain in Nigeria

e) Designed to enhance safety of lives at sea,

f) Enforce implementation of maritime regulations, and prevention of illegal

activities in the Nigerian Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ, the Niger Delta black

water area and inland waterways inclusive.

1681. The Deep Blue project is normally referred to as ‘’C4i’’ which is known as.

a) Command, Control, Computer, Communication and Intelligence gathering Center






Page 288 of 465

b) Command, Control, Continuous monitoring and Information Operational Center

c) Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence

d) Command, Control, Computer, Communication and Information Center

Answer: C 1682. Nigeria has taken the delivery of 1st special mission vessel under the Deep Blue

project True or false.

Answer: True

1683. What is the name of the chairperson of project monitoring team for the Deep

Blue project.

Answer: Mrs Olu Mustapha

1684. Another name for the Deep Blue project is also called integrated National

Security and waterways protection True or false

Answer: True.

1685. The C4i center was commissioned in

a) August

b) July

c) November


Answer. A

1686. Mention the major objectives of the deep blue project.

Answer: a) Enforcement of maritime regulations

b) To prevent illegal activities in the Nigerian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

c) Enhancing the safety of lives at sea

d) Prevention of illegal activities in the Niger Delta area.

1687. State the key components of the deep blue project.

Answer: a) C4i operational Centre

b) Maritime intelligence system

c) Armored vehicles

d) Special mission aircraft

e) Interceptors

f) Maritime security unit

1688. Mention the significant of the blue economy to a nation

Answer:






Page 289 of 465

a) Adequate food

b) Energy

c) Tourist attraction

d) Recreational activities

e) Jobs

f) conversion of poverty into development,

1689. “The Deep Blue Project is geared towards building a formidable integrated

surveillance and security architecture that will comprehensively combat maritime

crime and criminalities in Nigeria’s waterways up to the Gulf of Guinea.”

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 1690. The commissioning of the Command, Control, Computer Communication and

Intelligence Centre, otherwise known as the C4i Centre, of the Deep Blue Project

was held at.

a) NIMASA Maritime Research Development Center, Kirikiri, Lagos

b) Rockview Hotel and Suites Apapa, Lagos

c) Eko Hotel and Suites Victoria Island, Lagos

d) Sharenton Hotel and Suites Ikeja Lagos

Answer: A 1691. The C4i Centre where tactical and strategic decisions for the operational

workflow of all the platforms of the project will emanate from is located at.

a) NIMASA Maritime Resource Development Facility in Port Harcourt

b) NIMASA Maritime Resource Development Facility in Kirikiri Lagos

c) NIMASA Maritime Resource Development Facility in Abuja

d) NIMASA Maritime Resource Development Facility in Warri Delta

Answer: B

1692. According to the Minister of transportation, Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi, the Deep

Blue Project is Federal Government’s commitment towards ridding the Nigerian

territorial waters of criminality (piracy, oil theft, sea robbery, and other crime)

through the Integrated Security and Waterways Protection Infrastructure.

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 1693. WHAT IS The Deep Blue Sea Project

a) The Deep Blue Project is a conscious effort by Federal Government of Nigeria

towards addressing illegality in our territorial waters and, indeed, the Gulf of Guinea.






Page 290 of 465

b) Nigeria’s ‘Deep Blue Project’ to clear the Nigerian territorial waters of

criminalities through the Integrated Security and Waterways Protection

Infrastructure, otherwise known as the Deep Blue Project. Because of Nigeria's

coastline length, its exclusive economic zone, and its strategic location on a

major shipping route - the Gulf of Guinea - the country cannot afford

illegalities, such as piracy, oil theft, sea robbery, and other crimes.

c) The Deep Blue Project is geared towards building a formidable integrated

surveillance and security architecture that will comprehensively combat maritime

crime and criminalities in Nigeria’s waterways up to the Gulf of Guinea.”

1694. EFFORTS MADE BY THE CURRENT MANAGEMENT OF NIMASA AS PART OF THE

ROAD MAP TOWARDS IMPLEMENTING THE DEEPBLUE SEA PROJECT

a) Establishment C4i

b) Organized the international conference on Global Maritime Security Conference –

to sensitize the international communities on the efforts Nigeria is making

towards enhancing our security in our waterways and the Gulf of Guinea

1695. What is the “blue economy”?

Answer: blue economy” refers to the range of economic uses of ocean and coastal

resources — such as energy, shipping, fisheries, aquaculture, mining, and tourism.

It also includes economic benefits that may not be marketed, such as carbon

storage, coastal protection, cultural values and biodiversity.

1696. Why are people talking about “blue economy”?

Answer: “When we say ‘blue economy we’re talking about managing the ocean in a

way that it’s healthy and continues to benefit people. We used to think of the ocean

as this expansive, unknowable, infinite resource that we could never fully exploit,

and that we didn’t really need to manage because it’s so massive and it’s out there

on its own.”

“The ocean is one of the big economic frontiers right now. Almost all of global trade

is moved by shipping. You’ve got offshore oil and gas, and deep-sea mining. As we

innovate technologies, we are able to go to — and exploit — places that we weren’t

able to go before. There’s enormous potential for the ocean to provide major

solutions to help feed the planet and to provide clean energy and jobs.

“But if we do this thoughtlessly, we risk damaging the Earth’s largest life-support

system – a system that provides for people, for animals, for ecosystems.”






Page 291 of 465

SHIPPING AND REGISTRAR(S) OF SHIPS

1697. Is Classification Society mandatory for ships? Answer: A classification certificate issued by a classification society recognised by the proposed ship register is required for a ship's owner to be able to register the ship and to obtain marine insurance on the ship, and may be required to be produced before a ship's entry into some ports or waterways

1698. Marine Cargo are categorized into - - - a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 2 Answer: D

1699. List the different categories of Marine Cargo Answer: a) General Cargo b) Bulk Cargo

1700. Give examples of general Cargo Answer: Break bulk , Neo bulk , and Containerized .

1701. List different Types of Vessels Answer: a) Container Vessels: that carries standard size containers with an average speed of

21 knots. b) Bulk Vessels: are used for carrying dry cargo e.g. sugar, grain, fertilizer, ore and

coal. c) Break bulk vessels: are designed to carry dry and liquid cargo e.g. bag of flour,

cement or sugar, also palletized cargo like chemicals , paints and even timber . d) Reefer Vessels: designed to carry frozen goods as fish, meat and alcohol. e) Tanker Vessels: are designed to transport liquids. f) Barge Vessels: came about to minimize the amount of time that ships spent in

port. g) Multi-purpose Vessels: can transports different types of cargo all in one. h) Ro-Ro Vessels: designed to load and unload cargo trailers onto a ship with a

ramp. 1702. Which is the largest shipowners Association in the world?

Answer: Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO), 1703. How many Registrar of ships is the Agency designated to have?

a) 2 b) 3






Page 292 of 465

c) 1 d) None Answer: C

1704. Who determines the number of Deputy Registrar(s) of ships in the Agency? a) Federal Ministry of Transportation b) Registrar of ships c) Board Chairman d) The Agency Answer: D

1705. NIMASA is expected to appoint more than one Deputy Regstrar(s) of ships. TRUE/FALSE Answer: True

1706. Can a non-staff be appointed the Registrar of ships? Answer: No (Only officers of the Agency shall be appointed Registrar of Ships)

1707. Who appoints Registrar of Ships and Deputy Registrars of ships ? Answer: Director General of the Agency with the approval of Honourable Minister of Transportation (HMoT).

1708. What is the primary responsibility of the Registrar of Ships? Answer: Maintenance of the Register and incharge of Nigerian Ship Registration Office.

1709. The Seal of the Registration office is under the control of who? Answer: Registrar of Ships.

1710. Subject to the direction of the Registrar of Ships, the Deputy Registrars of ships exercise all powers and duties conferred on the Registrar of ships except which power? Answer: Power of Delegation.

1711. Who appoints staff that work in Registration office or its branch and from where? Answer: The Agency appoints necessary staff of the Registration office from its staff force/ workforce

1712. Which department/unit in NIMASA take care of excellence service delivery and customers satisfaction? a) Protocol b) final bills c) Servicom d) General service's Answer: C

1713. NIMASA has intensified efforts to build the capacities of Nigerian seafarers through. a) Sea-time b) Academic phase






Page 293 of 465

c) Partnership Training and placement on ships d) Empowerment Answer: C

1714. Who is the middle man called in shipping? Answer "CHARTERER"

1715. State the few responsibility of a Time Charter Answer: A time charter is the hiring of a vessel for a specific period of time, the owner still manages the vessel but the charterer selects the ports and directs the vessel where to go. The charterer pays for all fuel the vessel consumes, port charges, commissions, and a daily hire to the owner of the vessel.

1716. What is voyage charter? Answer: a charter party whereby the owner of a ship agrees to transport a full shipload of cargo owned or furnished by another person with the ship's crew and master in control of the navigation.

1717. What do Cargo Surveyors do? Answer: A Marine surveyor is a person who conducts inspections, surveys or examinations of marine vessels to assess, monitor and report on their condition and the products on them, as well as inspects damage caused to both vessels and cargo.

1718. Who is a Cargo surveyor? Answer: A Cargo surveyor is normally appointed by the Cargo Owner, but he may be appointed by the cargo receivers, owners, insurers or any other stake holders in the industry. His job varies from determining the actual cargo loaded on board or to check the condition of the cargo as being loaded / discharged.






Page 294 of 465

CORONAVIRUS DISEASE COVID-19

1719. Where was the first case of coronavirus disease outside of China? ANSWER: Officials confirm a case of COVID-19 in Thailand, the first recorded case outside of China

1720. Where did the first case of the coronavirus disease originate? ANSWER: Retrospective investigations by Chinese authorities have identified human cases with onset of symptoms in early December 2019. While some of the earliest known cases had a link to a wholesale food market in Wuhan

1721. Which are the first symptoms of the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: The virus can cause a range of symptoms, ranging from mild illness to pneumonia. Symptoms of the disease are fever, cough, sore throat and headaches. In severe cases difficulty in breathing and deaths can occur

1722. What is the recovery time for the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: Using available preliminary data, the median time from onset to clinical recovery for mild cases is approximately 2 weeks and is 3-6 weeks for patients with severe or critical disease.

1723. Are masks effective against the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: If you are healthy, you only need to wear a mask if you are taking care of a person with suspected 2019-nCoV infection. Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing. Masks are effective only when used in combination with frequent hand-cleaning with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water. If you wear a mask, then you must know how to use it and dispose of it properly

1724. Can antibiotics treat the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: No, antibiotics do not work against viruses. The 2019-nCOV is a virus and, therefore, antibiotics should not be used as a means of prevention or treatment

1725. Can the coronavirus disease spread through food? ANSWER: Current evidence on other coronavirus strains shows that while coronaviruses appear to be stable at low and freezing temperatures for a certain period, food hygiene and good food safety practices can prevent their transmission through food

1726. Is headache a symptom of the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: The virus can cause a range of symptoms, from ranging from mild illness to pneumonia. Symptoms of the disease are fever, cough, sore throat and headaches

1727. Is coronavirus a bacteria or virus? ANSWER: The new coronavirus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through






Page 295 of 465

droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose. To protect yourself, clean your hands frequently with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water

1728. Who is at risk for coronavirus? ANSWER: The virus that causes COVID-19 infects people of all ages. However, evidence to date suggests that two groups of people are at a higher risk of getting severe COVID-19 disease. These are older people (that is people over 60 years old); and those with underlying medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer). The risk of severe disease gradually increases with age starting from around 40 years. It's important that adults in this age range protect themselves and in turn protect others that may be more vulnerable WHO has issued advice for these two groups and for community support to ensure that they are protected from COVID-19 without being isolated, stigmatized, left in a position of increased vulnerability or unable to access basic provisions and social care.

1729. Is the coronavirus disease more severe than the flu? ANSWER: COVID-19 causes more severe disease than seasonal influenza. While many people globally have built up immunity to seasonal flu strains, COVID-19 is a new virus to which no one has immunity. That means more people are susceptible to infection, and some will suffer severe disease. Globally, about 3.4% of reported COVID-19 cases have died. By comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far fewer than 1% of those infected.

1730. What happens when you get the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: People with COVID-19 generally develop signs and symptoms, including mild respiratory symptoms and fever, on an average of 5-6 days after infection (mean incubation period 5-6 days, range 1-14 days). Most people infected with COVID-19 virus have mild disease and recover

1731. What is the treatment for the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: There is no specific treatment for disease caused by a novel coronavirus. However, many of the symptoms can be treated and therefore treatment based on the patient's clinical condition.

1732. Can babies get the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: We know it is possible for people of any age to be infected with the virus, but so far there are relatively few cases of COVID-19 reported among children

1733. Can people recover from coronavirus disease? ANSWER: You can recover from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Catching the new coronavirus DOES NOT mean you will have it for life. Most of the people who catch COVID-19 can recover and eliminate the virus from their bodies

1734. Can you contract the coronavirus disease by touching a surface?






Page 296 of 465

ANSWER: People could catch COVID-19 by touching contaminated surfaces or objects – and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth

1735. Can the coronavirus disease be transmitted in hot or humid climates? ANSWER: From the evidence so far, the COVID-19 virus can be transmitted in ALL AREAS, including areas with hot and humid weather. Regardless of climate, adopt protective measures if you live in, or travel to an area reporting COVID-19. The best way to protect yourself against COVID-19 is by frequently cleaning your hands. By doing this you eliminate viruses that may be on your hands and avoid infection that could occur by then touching your eyes, mouth, and nose.

1736. Does heat kill the coronavirus? ANSWER: Heat at 56°C kills the SARS coronavirus at around 10000 units per 15 min (quick reduction)

1737. How dangerous is the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: Although for most people COVID-19 causes only mild illness, it can make some people very ill. More rarely, the disease can be fatal. Older people, and those with pre- existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes) appear to be more vulnerable

1738. Can coronavirus spread through mosquito bite? ANSWER: To date there has been no information nor evidence to suggest that the new coronavirus could be transmitted by mosquitoes. The new coronavirus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose. To protect yourself, clean your hands frequently with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Also, avoid close contact with anyone who is coughing and sneezing

1739. Can the coronavirus spread via feces? ANSWER: There is some evidence that COVID-19 infection may lead to intestinal infection and be present in faeces. However, to date only one study has cultured the COVID-19 virus from a single stool specimen. There have been no reports of faecal−oral transmission of the COVID-19 virus to date

1740. How do viruses get their name? ANSWER: Viruses are named based on their genetic structure to facilitate the development of diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines. Virologists and the wider scientific community do this work, so viruses are named by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)

1741. Can cold weather and snow prevent the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: Cold weather and snow CANNOT kill the new coronavirus. There is no reason to believe that cold weather can kill the new coronavirus or other diseases.

1742. Is coronavirus a disease?






Page 297 of 465

ANSWER: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus

1743. What are coronaviruses? ANSWER: Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. 2019-nCoV is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans and causes COVID19/coronavirus disease.

1744. Can a coronavirus be transmitted from person to person? ANSWER: Yes, some coronaviruses can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with an infected patient, for example, in a household workplace, or health care centre.

1745. Is there a vaccine for the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: When a disease is new, there is no vaccine until one is developed. It can take a number of years for a new vaccine to be developed

1746. What is the usual body temperature in coronavirus disease patients? ANSWER: The normal human body temperature remains around 36.5°C to 37°C, regardless of the external temperature or weather. The most effective way to protect yourself against the new coronavirus is by frequently cleaning your hands with alcohol-based hand rub or washing them with soap and water.

1747. How to prevent coronavirus disease infection? ANSWER: Preventive measures to reduce the chances of infection include staying at home, avoiding crowded places, washing hands with soap and water often and for at least 20 seconds, practising good respiratory hygiene and avoiding touching the eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands

1748. Do people develop immunity to the coronavirus disease after being infected? ANSWER: There is currently no evidence that people who have recovered from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection. The development of immunity to a pathogen through natural infection is a multi-step process

1749. Is temperature screening effective to detect the coronavirus disease? ANSWER: Temperature screening alone, at exit or entry, is not an effective way to stop international spread, since infected individuals may be in incubation period, may not express apparent symptoms early on in the course of the disease, or may dissimulate fever through the use of antipyretics; in addition, such measures require substantial investments for what may bear little benefits. It is more effective to provide prevention recommendation messages to travellers and to collect health declarations at arrival, with travellers' contact details, to allow for a proper risk assessment and a possible contact tracing of incoming travellers

1750. What is Coronavirus?






Page 298 of 465

Answer: Coronavirus is a disease that affects the lungs and other parts of the respiratory system.

1751. Which month and year did COVID-19 Start? Answer: December 2019

1752. Where was COVID-19 was discovered? Answer: Wuhan, a city in Eastern China

1753. What are the signs that someone has Coronavirus Answer: Coronavirus (COVID-19) symptoms include a fever, cough, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may occur 2 to 14 days after being exposed to the virus.

1754. What is the official website to check COVID-19 update in Nigeria? Answer: ncdc.gov.ng

1755. How do you prevent COVID-19 Spread Answer: Wash your hands regularly with soap and clean water, use alcohol-based hand sanitiser, maintain social distancing (5 feet), Persons with persistent cough or sneezing, fever, difficulty in breathing should stay home or keep a social distance, contact authorities if you notice anything related to COVID-19.

1756. When did Coronavirus get to Nigeria? Answer: 27 February 2020

1757. When was the second case of COVID-19 recorded in Nigeria? Answer: On 9 March 2020, a second case of the virus was reported in Ewekoro, Ogun State, a Nigerian citizen who had contact with the Italian citizen that brought the Virus to Nigeria.

1758. Who was the 1st Person to recover from Coronavirus in Nigeria? Answer: On 13 March, Nigeria confirmed that the second case no longer had the virus in his system and thus tested negative.

1759. When was the first Coronavirus death recorded in Nigeria? Answer: 23 March 2020.

1760.






Page 299 of 465

CLIMATE CHANGE [[[

1761. What is the primary aim of the new shipping fuel standard introduced by IMO?

Answer: The new IMO rules prohibit ships from using fuels containing more than 0.5

percent sulphur, compared with 3.5 percent through the end of December, unless

they are equipped with exhaust cleaning scrubbers

1762. The 1st January 2020 most awaited regulation of the decade for the maritime

industry has been implemented. What is this regulation?

Answer: The implementation of 0.5% sulfur cap for marine fuel, popularly known as

IMO 2020

1763. What is Nigeria situation on the 1st January 2020 IMO regulation on

implementation of 0.5% global sulfur cap for marine Bunker Fuel Oil.

Answer: NIMASA in collaboration with the Department of Petroleum Resources

(DPR) and Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) has established that Nigeria is

not ready for the Sulphur cap regime.

1764. Why is Nigeria not ready for the 0.5% Sulphur cap regime?

Answer: Non-availability of compliant Bunker fuel oil in Nigeria (Nigeria is in the

process of identifying a suitable producer locally for a compliant bunker fuel oil)

1765. What strategic plan is being developed for Nigeria to be compliant with the

January 2020 IMO regulation on implementation of 0.5% global sulfur cap for

marine Bunker Fuel Oil?

Answer:

a) Developed a draft marine notice for placement.

b) Developed a Fuel Oil Non-Availability Report (FONAR) form for stakeholders.

c) Developed a Ship Implementation Plan (SIP) for stakeholders.

d) NIMASA constituted a National Technical Committee with relevant MDA’s, private

sector and the academia to proffer solutions and necessary actions to be taken

for the development of a standard for bunker fuel oil through the mandate of the

Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON).

1766. List some likely challenges to face in decarbonizing carbon in the Nigerian Maritime domain: Answer: a) The absence of a local producer of compliant fuel oil- Although, it is expected

that the Dangote Refinery coming onboard will provide compliant fuel oil;






Page 300 of 465

b) The non-establishment of a specialized laboratory for testing of collected samples c) Inadequate infrastructure for bunkering operations in Nigeria d) Lack of adequate capacity: NIMASA should prepare adequately by providing

responsible officers with the requisite training.

1767. Whenever any new regulations are implemented in the maritime industry, the

first authorities to ensure ships are complying with them are.

Answer: the Port State Authorities.

1768. The PSC Inspection for IMO 2020 ensures every port state authority to board

ships to check if the shipowners and the crew have done their part in making the

new regulation effectively implemented onboard. Failing to do so will ask for hefty

fines and even detention TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1769. The IMO 2020 Regulation requires vessels to ensure ships machinery burns the

fuel whose exhaust sulphur component by wt percentage is not more than 0.5%

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1770. It is extremely critical for the ships’ crews to be familiar with the new

regulations, how it can be effectively implemented and all the associated

documentation with it so that when a PSC inspector is onboard for checking the

compliance, the ship can easily sail to the next port without any remarks or non-

compliance TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1771. State how can a ship prepare for IMO 2020 inspection by PSC?

Answer: The ship crew is to understand the requirements clearly. The fuel received

onboard the ship will be considered as one of the most important evidence for any

inspection. The crew must:

a) Ensure Bunker delivery note and Fuel Sample is kept onboard

b) As per the requirement, the BDN to be kept on board ship for three years from

the date of issue. The BDN should be accompanied by a Representative Sample

of the fuel delivered – the MARPOL Sample.

c) The fuel sample must be sealed with a sign of the supplier and ship’s

representative. The sample has to be kept on board for 12 months from the date

of delivery.

d) Correct Soundings Record: the PSC will check the soundings of the tanks where

the low sulphur fuel is kept or where the HSFO is kept for ships with exhaust gas






Page 301 of 465

scrubber. (Any discrepancies in the value of the sounding may lead to suspicion

and further investigation).

e) Ensure the officer in charge of sounding keeps all the records in place and the

volume correction is done appropriately as per the temperature of the oil.

f) The sounding logbooks need to be updated regularly and signed by the chief

engineer and the officer taking the soundings.

g) Ensure all sounding pipe of fuel tanks have a lid and are marked.

h) All sounding pipes inside the engine room have a self-closing weighted

arrangement.

i) Fuel tank gauge glasses are working and clean for visibility.

j) The sample point from the service and settling tank is clear and operational

k) Bunker sample locker is properly arranged

l) The oil record book is complete and all entries are countersigned by Master and

Chief engineer

m) Fuel transfer plan, Pipeline diagram, Bunkerline diagram copies are pasted in

relevant locations

n) The ship’s crew knows the basics of the IMO 2020 requirements and regulations

o) Exhaust Scrubber Tower is working fine and there are no leakages

1772. What exactly is climate, and how is it different from weather?

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions and what we see on a day-to-

day basis. Saying “It’s currently raining outside,” refers to the weather. Climate

refers to conditions over a longer period of time, typically a 30-year average.

Different variables make up our climate, including precipitation and temperature.

Climate describes what conditions we can usually expect in a certain region. Saying

“It usually rains in Seattle,” describes climate.

1773. What is the difference between climate change and global warming?

The two terms mean pretty similar things, and they are sometimes used

interchangeably. Climate change is a broader term though. It refers to any change

we will see in climate over an extended period of time, including changes in

precipitation or even the intensity of storms. Climate change can also be used to

describe changes on a regional or global scale. Global warming describes a more

specific aspect of climate change, an overall increase in the Earth’s average

temperature.

1774. What is making the Earth warmer?






Page 302 of 465

Throughout history, different gases have kept the Earth at a temperature where life

as we know it can survive. These gases, such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and

methane, act as a big heat-trapping blanket over Earth's atmosphere. Similar to a

way a blanket works, these gases let in light and heat and keep this heat at the

Earth's surface. As radiation from the sun reaches Earth, these gases keep in some

heat, while the rest goes back out to space. However, as we've burned fossil fuels

like coal and oil for daily human activities, even more of these heat-trapping gases

are being released into the atmosphere. This rampant carbon dioxide has added to

the heat trapping blanket, keeping more heat at Earth's surface. Since 1950, we

have seen the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increase by 30%! This

extra heat and carbon in the atmosphere has many effects on the planet, including

higher temperatures, melting sea ice, and changes in the chemistry of the

ocean. These changes are happening quicker than any time in recorded history,

making it much harder for animals and ecosystems to adapt.

1775. Why is carbon dioxide so important?

Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas released by burning fossil fuels like coal,

oil and natural gas. It stays in the atmosphere for a long time, and it has the ability

to trap in a lot of heat. Before we used fossil fuels for most of our daily activities,

the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was relatively low. Today,

carbon dioxide concentrations have reached unsafe levels that we haven’t seen

before in the past 800,000 years!

1776. How does the ocean affect climate?

The ocean is the base for all life on the planet! The ocean absorbs most of the heat

coming from the sun. The ocean also acts like the climate’s heart, circulating warm

water in the tropics to colder regions, and cold water from the poles to warmer

regions. This distributes heat and corrects the uneven distribution of radiation

reaching Earth. Without currents, temperatures in the poles would be even colder,

and temperatures in the tropics would be even warmer!

1777. Is there a connection between human activity and climate change?

While natural processes can change Earth’s climate, human activities are changing

climate more rapidly than ever seen before. Industrial activities have raised carbon

dioxide concentrations higher than ever seen before in 800,000 years, and increases

in carbon dioxide closely coincide with increases in temperature. The rapid changes

we are seeing today also closely coincide with the start of the Industrial Revolution






Page 303 of 465

when we first began burning fossil fuels like coal in large amounts for daily activities,

like driving cars and using electricity.

1778. Is there a lot of scientific debate about climate change?

Over 97% of climate scientists agree that climate change is happening, faster than

ever before, and that humans are causing many of the changes due to things like

burning fossil fuels. The only question remaining is what communities and countries

will do in the coming years to cut carbon emissions.

1779. How has climate changed in the past? How may it change in the

future?

The Earth’s climate has changed throughout history from natural processes.

Atmospheric samples from hundreds of thousands of years ago trapped in ice cores

have indicated that the planet has undergone many periods of freezing and

warming. Typically, these changes occur over long periods of time stretching

thousands of years. Today, we are seeing rapid changes though at a faster rate

than ever before, whether it is sea level rise of 17 centimeters over the last century,

or record-setting global temperatures the last few years. Future change will depend

on many factors, but most importantly by how much fossil fuels are burned by

communities around the World. Depending on our emissions, temperatures could

increase by about 2 to 11° C by 2100, dramatically altering the environment as we

know it.

1780. Is it too late to do anything about climate change? Can we stop it?

The Earth is nearing a tipping point, but it has not passed that point yet! Certain

sensitive ecosystems, like some coral reefs, that have already been damaged by

climate change may not recover or may take a long time to recover. It’s important

that we make a commitment to act quickly to give ecosystems a fighting chance.

Greenhouse gases linger in the atmosphere for extended periods of time, so we

must take action now to prevent future changes.

1781. How might I be affected by climate change? How can I help?

Global climate change will affect every aspect of our own lives! Events like drought,

severe storms, and heat waves will have a direct impact on human health, water

and food supply. Other things that we value, such as unique biodiversity and spots

for recreation, will also be at risk. There are many things each one of us can do to

help reduce the effects of climate change

1782. The Earth’s climate is changing. Rising temperatures are already driving changes

in climate around the globe, including changes in precipitation patterns and the






Page 304 of 465

frequency or intensity of extreme events such as storms, floods, droughts, and heat

waves. The warmer climate has also led to rising sea levels, changes in snow and

ice cover, longer growing seasons, and impacts on infrastructure, public health, and

ecosystems. Many of these observed changes are linked to the rising levels of

carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, caused by human

activities.

1783. What is climate? Climate refers to average weather conditions over many

years. For example, the climate in Minnesota is cold and snowy in the winter, while

the climate in Hawai'i is warm and humid all year long. Weather, in contrast, refers

to a specific event or condition that happens over a period of hours or days. For

example, a thunderstorm, a snowstorm, and today's temperature all describe

weather.

1784. What is climate change? Climate change involves significant changes, over

several decades or longer, in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other

aspects of climate. Weather varies naturally from year to year, so one unusually cold

or wet year followed by an unusually warm or dry year would not be considered a

sign of climate change. Climate change involves longer-term trends, such as a

gradual shift toward warmer, wetter, or drier conditions.

1785. Why is climate change a serious problem?

Answer:

a) Increasing heat waves: Heat waves have become more frequent in the United

States in recent decades. Climate scientists expect the number of days with

temperatures above 90°F to increase in the United States as the climate

changes, especially toward the end of this century.

b) More extreme weather: In addition to heat waves, changes in precipitation

patterns, including extreme precipitation events, storms, and floods, are

becoming more common and more severe in many regions, and this is expected

to continue.

c) Intensified droughts: Higher temperatures lead to increased rates of

evaporation and can lead to more rapid drying of soils. Without reductions in

global greenhouse gas emissions, longer-term droughts are expected to intensify

in much of the Southwest, the Great Plains, and the Southeast.

d) Impacts on crops: Over the past 40 years, climate disruptions to agricultural

production have increased, and this is expected to continue.

https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climatechange/frequently-asked-questions-about-climate-change_.html#pane-1








Page 305 of 465

e) Impacts on health: Climate change is increasing our exposure to extreme

temperatures, extreme weather events; degraded air quality; diseases

transmitted through food, water, and insects; and stresses to mental health and

well-being. These threats to human health are expected to increase with

continued climate change.

f) More wildfires: The area burned by wildfire in parts of western North America

is expected to double (or more) for each 1.8°F increase in global average

temperature.

g) Rising sea levels: Global sea level has risen by about eight inches since the

late 1800s, and is projected to rise another 1 to 4 feet by the end of this

century. Flooding is becoming more frequent along the U.S. coastline, especially

in the Mid-Atlantic region where the land is simultaneously sinking.

h) Impacts on health: Climate change is increasing our exposure to extreme

temperatures, extreme weather events; degraded air quality; diseases

transmitted through food, water, and insects; and stresses to mental health and

well-being. These threats to human health are expected to increase with

continued climate change.

1786. How does climate change affect my health? Climate change endangers our

health by affecting our food and water sources, the air we breathe, the weather we

experience, and our interactions with the built and natural environments. As the

climate continues to change, the risks to human health continue to grow.

1787. How can we reduce the risks we face from climate change?

a) By making choices that reduce greenhouse gas pollution, and preparing for the

changes expected in the future, we can reduce risks from climate change. Our

decisions today will shape the world we live in and the world we leave to our

children and grandchildren.

b) Due to time lags in the climate system and the fact that CO2 stays in the

atmosphere for hundreds or thousands of years, the climate will continue to

warm until at least mid-century regardless of what we do today to reduce

emissions. If we fail to make substantial cuts to greenhouse gas emissions, the

Earth will keep warming for centuries to come.

1788. What are the benefits of acting on climate change now? Economic studies

suggest that the longer we wait to act on climate change, the more expensive it will

be. There are many technologies already available, and actions we can take today,

that will help us reduce our risks. Many of the actions that we can take to address


https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-human-health

https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climate-impacts/climate-impacts-human-health


https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/climatechange/what-you-can-do-about-climate-change







Page 306 of 465

climate change will have immediate benefits, such as cleaner, healthier air, as well

as significant future climate benefits. A recent EPA study found that global efforts to

reduce greenhouse gas emissions could avoid tens of thousands of deaths annually

in the U.S. by the end of the century and avoid billions of dollars in damages related

to water shortages, agricultural losses, flooding, and other impacts.

1789. Cureently in NIMASA the climate change Desk is siturated in which of the

following department.

a) Maritime Safety Department

b) Maritime Labour Services Department

c) Marine Environment Management Department

d) Administration and Human Resources Department

Answer: C

1790. Which of the following is the officer in charge of issues on Climate Change in

NIMASA.

a) Dr (Mrs) Oma P. Ofodile

b) Dr Dakuku Adol Peterside

c) Dr (Mrs) F. C. Mogo

d) Dr (Mrs) C. C. Nwuba

Answer: A

1791. What is the difference between weather and climate?

1792. What is the international consensus on the science of climate and health?

1793. What are the major challenges for scientists studying climate change and health

linkages?

1794. What are the major health impacts of climate extremes?

1795. How does climate change affect infectious disease patterns?

1796. How much excess disease can climate change cause?

1797. Can stratospheric ozone depletion and ultraviolet radiation affect health?

1798. What methods do countries use to estimate how climate may affect health

conditions?

1799. How can countries monitor their health effects to see if climate change is

affecting them?

1800. What can be done to protect populations from climate impacts? What is

Adaptation?

1801. How to develop policy responses to climate change?

1802. What types of climate related activities does WHO support for action?

https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/cira

https://www.who.int/globalchange/summary/en/index1.html





















Page 307 of 465

QUESTIONS ON THE MANDATES OF EACH DEPARTMENT AND

AUTONOMOUS UNITS AND HOW IT CONTRIBUTES TO THE

ACTUALIZATION OF THE AGENCY’S MANDATE

1803. Mention five basic mandates of NIMASA and state how the Agency actualizes it.

1804. What are the mandates of the MLS (Maritime Labour Services Department) and

how does it contribute to the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

1805. What are the mandates of the Cabotage Department and how does it contribute

to the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

1806. What are the mandates of the MEM Department and how does it contribute to

the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

1807. What are the mandates of the MSSSD (Maritime Safety Department) and how

does it contribute to the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

1808. What are the mandates of the Shipping Development and how does it contribute

to the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

1809. What are the mandates of the Procurement Department and how does it

contribute to the actualization of the Agency’s mandate.

ANSWERS TO MANDATES OF EACH DEPARTMENT AND

AUTONOMOUS UNITS AND HOW IT CONTRIBUTES TO THE

ACTUALIZATION OF THE AGENCY’S MANDATE

1810. The Maritime Labour Services: In line with the overall

objectives and scope of both the NIMASA Act 2007, Coastal and Inland Shipping

(Cabotage) Act, 2003, the Merchant shipping Act 2007 and Maritime Labour

Convention (MLC) 2006, the Maritime Labour Department is mandated to:






Page 308 of 465

a) Regulate the Implementation of Seafarers and Dockworkers Employment, Safety

and Health standards in relation to the provision of Maritime Labour in Nigeria;

b) Register and maintain a register of every Maritime Labour Employer;

c) Register and maintain a register of Maritime Labour Personnel;

d) Ensure that Maritime Labour Employers and Maritime Labour comply with

e) existing regulations and standards relating to crewing, wages, and safety welfare

and training at Ports and on board vessels;

f) Make regulations prescribing the Conditions of Services for Maritime Labour;

g) Ensure that employers of Maritime Labour implement the agreed Conditions of

service for the Maritime Labour Industry, in line with the National Joint Industrial

Council (NJIC) Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA);

h) Provide direction on qualification, certification, employment and welfare of

Maritime Labour;

i) Develop and implement policies & programs which facilitate the growth of local

capacity to manned ships;

j) Enforce and administer the provisions of the Coastal and Inland shipping Act,

2003 with regards to manning of Cabotage vessels;

k) Perform Flag and Port State duties on Maritime Labour Convention, 2006;

l) Establish the procedure for the implementation of ILO/IMO Conventions,

m) Codes, Circulars and Resolutions to which Nigeria is a party to on Maritime

Labour;

n) Undertake the general system management for the production and issuance of

the Seafarers Identity Document (SID);

o) Investigate and resolve disputes relating to employment and welfare of Maritime

Labour in the Nigerian Maritime Industry.

p) Undertake regular inspections to ensure that Maritime Labour Employers comply

with National and International regulations on Health, Safety and welfare;

q) Handle Maritime Labour industrial relation issues (accidents, complaints, wages,

injury) and enforce employees compensation Benefits;

r) Ensure that Maritime Labour Employers engage only registered Dockworkers in

any Port, Terminal, Jetty or Offshore Platform and Seafarers on board Cabotage

Vessels.






Page 309 of 465

1811. It contribute to the actualization of the Agency by

implementing the mandates inline with the global best

practices such as:

a) Absolute Monitoring and Enforcement of the mandates there by ensuring

stakeholders are in compliance with the rule of law.

b) Dock workers and seafarers standard training, welfare, and employment

c) Participating in International Seminars, conferences and workshops and report

submission with positive outcomes of the meeting for record and possibly

organized a train the trainer courses for other staff.

d) Prosecutes violators of the Agency’s rule of law and other regulations

e) Procurements of up to date enabling environment, materials and equipment for

learning of staff

f) Maintain standard data base for all the activities in the Department

g) Regular attendance of ILO/IMO meetings be it local, national, regionally and

international

1812. The Marine Environment Management Department (MEM)

1813. The core mandates of MEM are: a) To ensure the prevention of pollution on the Marine environment

b) To ensure the control of pollution on the Marine environment

c) To ensure a clean marine environment through the implementation and

enforcement of all relevant IMO Conventions

d) To continuously solve wide variety of problems associated with coastal and

maritime transport in order to preserve precious marine ecosystems

e) To protect near shore areas and offshore facilities from marine disasters

f) To effectively utilize sea space and resources in line with the overall mission of

NIMASA in order to ensure safe and cleaner oceans.


implementing the mandates through the following: These

mandates are designed to articulate and implement strategies for prevention as

control of marine pollution from ships and land based sources through:

1. implements and enforces compliance to the Conventions






Page 310 of 465

2. Certification as evidence of Compliance

3. Regular Monitoring and Enforcement of all MEM Regulations

4. Development of guidelines, procedures and requirements to ensure MEM

statutory documents issued to stakeholders are implemented in line with

international best practices

5. Capacity building training and retraining of MEM staff for more skills acquisition

on the job.

6. Shore/Offshore and Port Reception Facilities Inspection

7. Response and Laboratory Analysis of oil & Chemical Spills polluted samples.

8. Liability and Compensation of victims of oil/Chemical spills.

9. Conducting regular boat patrols and aerial surveillance of our coasts.

10. Pollution detection: violation may be detected outside the port, within the

territorial waters, or even the EEZ, using both aerial surveillance and boat

patrols.

11. Investigation of violation reported or otherwise detected.

12. Prosecute and punish violators.

13. Penalize violators i.e. collection of fine imposed according to the polluter-pays-

principle.

14. Approval of Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) and Shipboard

Marine Pollution Emergency Plan (SMPEP) for all Nigerian flag vessels and

offshore installations.

15. Conducting regular drills on oil spill clean-up.

16. Response to marine oil and chemical spills.

17. Coordinate clean-up of polluted areas in collaboration with relevant stakeholders.

18. Conducting post-spill surveys and restoration of affected areas.

19. Cooperation with other countries on oil and chemical spill response – seeking and

rendering assistance.

20. Development and maintenance of marine pollution incident database.

21. Development of Marine Pollution Incident Reporting System both national and

regional.

22. Intervention in cases of incidence on the high sea as regards pollution by oil and

other substances.

23. Approval of waste management plan of all-at-sea activities including oil

terminals.






Page 311 of 465

24. Production of baseline data for marine environment laboratory index for physio-

chemical and microbiological status of unpolluted marine environment.

25. Establishment of clean-up equipment stockpile.

26. Ensure compliance to International Safety Management (ISM) Code with respect

to the requirements for every shipping company including tankers for pollution

control aspects of their operations.

27. Establishment of proper system for the carriage of Maritime Dangerous Goods.

28. Research and Development on all issues of marine pollution response including

future technologies.

29. Coordinate regional Agreements on Marine Emergencies.

30. Identify Scientific Group of Experts for carrying out further research as needed.

31. Issuance of Civil Liability Certificates to Nigerian flagged vessels.

32. Ensuring that all shipowners make adequate financial provision for pollution

damage (i.e. compulsory insurance.)

33. Ensuring that all importers of Oil and HNS contribute to the IOPC Fund.

34. Production of statistical digest of all importers of oil and chemicals.

35. Collation and submission of oil and chemical reports to the Fund Secretariat.

36. Issuing oil and chemical import permit to importers.

37. Maintaining registers of possible victims of oil and chemical pollution damage –

fishermen cooperatives, hoteliers and all owners and types of businesses in the

coastal region.

38. Development of Claim Management System for claimants.

39. Ensuring prompt and adequate compensation of victims of oil and chemical

damage arising from spills from ships on voyage.

40. Coordinating with the IOPC Fund Secretariat in matters of compensation.

41. Establish and manage marine oil and chemical spill fund.

42. Awareness creation for all possible victims of oil and chemical pollution damage.

1815. The Cabotage Department 1816. The core mandates of Cabotage Department

a) To implement the coastal and inland shipping (cabotage) 2003.

b) To enforce the provisions of the Act

c) Oversee the disbursement of CVFF






Page 312 of 465


implementing the mandates through the following:

a) It facilitate the development of local maritime capacity.

b) Create employment for indigenous seafarers

1818. MARITIME SAFETY AND SEAFARERS STANDARD

DEPARTMENT

1819. The core mandates of MSSSD a) The main mandate of MSSSD include

b) to carry out flag/coastal and port state responsibilities,

c) certification of seafarers,

d) accident investigation,

e) emergency response to distress vessels and crews, all gear towards maintaining

sea worthy vessel,

f) competent crew and

g) clean marine environment



a) When we have well maintained and controlled vessel the vessel will be sea

worthy and no pollution of the marine environment

b) When the crew are well trained and accidents is reduced

c) When we have quick intervention in times of emergency fatalities are reduced

and all the above are in compliance with the ratified and domesticated

conventions

d) When our activities improve NIMASA/Nigeria rating when entered in GISIS and

make our relationship entry into the white list easier

e) Regular Audit of processes be it ISPS or ISM will make our marine domains more

secured which will attract more investment more employment both formal and

informal

f) It will equally attract more tonnage into our registry






Page 313 of 465

1821. Hydrographic Unit

1822. The core mandates of Hydrographic Unit

a) Planning and execution of Hydrographic surveying of coastal areas to ensure the

safety of navigation

b) Compilation and dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) in NAVAREA

2.

c) Effective liaison with Eastern Atlantic Hydrographic Commission (EAtHC) for

promoting Hydrography in the Sub region.

d) Provide expert advice on International Seabed Authority(ISA) matters in

conjunction with the legal department of the Agency

e) Maritime Pollution Control-issues/programmes in conjunction with MEM

department.

f) Establishing of Central Charting Depot for ease of reference of surveys, SAR, anti

–pollution and anti-piracy programmes.

g) Pre and Post Dredging Surveys in line with International Hydrographic

Organization (IHO) specifications for Special Order surveys.

h) Assist and advice the Nigerian Ports Authority and shipping companies in ports

development plan.

i) Location, Investigation, Identification and marking of wrecks in Nigerian Waters.

j) Projects evaluation and monitoring to ensure compliance with IHO standards.

k) Monitoring of submarine cables and pipeline route surveys.



a) Safety of navigation

b) Protection of the environment






Page 314 of 465

[[[

SECTION NINE

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PROMOTION

EXAMINATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON

NIMASA/MARITIME SECTOR/CURRENT AFFAIRS

1824. What is the nationality of the first index of COVID-19 in Nigeria?

a) Chinese

b) Italian

c) American

d) Spanish

1825. Nigeria is made up of ---------Local Government Areas?

a) 754

b) 764

c) 774

d) 784

1826. The Minister of State for Transportation is?

a) Rotimi Amaechi

b) Chris Ngige

c) Gbemisola Saraki






Page 315 of 465

d) Festus Keyamo

1827. ---------------is the name of the victim of police killing that led to the ‘Black Lives

Matter’ protest in the United States of America?

a) George Ford

b) George Floyd

c) May Weather

d) Gerald Ford

1828. The Presidential Taskforce on COVID-19 is headed by? ----------------

a) The Honourable Minister for Health

b) The Director General of NCDC

c) The Secretary to the Government of the Federation

d) The Chief of Staff to the President

1829. Who is the current Head of Service of the Federation?

a) Dr. Folashade Yemi-Esan

b) Mrs. Wilfred Eyo-Ita

c) Mrs. Saadiya Faruk

d) Dr. Shade Femi-Lamido

1830. ……………………… is the current President of the African Development Bank?

a) Dr. Okonjo Iweala

b) Dr. Femi Adesina

c) Mrs. Oby Ezekwesili

d) Mr. Tony Elumelu

e) Akinwumi A Adesina

1831. What are the Agency’s short and long term objectives?

Answer:

a) NIMASA Mission as the short term objectives of the Agency and

b) NIMASA Vision as the long term objectives of the Agency

1832. What are the short term objectives of NIMASA Act 2007?

Answer: (Short term objectives of NIMASA Act 2007 are basically the

Mission of NIMASA) In line with the best global practices towards Nigeria’s economic development the

short term objectives of NIMASA Act 2007 is basically to Achieve and Sustain:

➢ Safe

➢ Secure shipping

➢ Cleaner oceans and

➢ Enhanced maritime capacity






Page 316 of 465

1833. What are the Long term objectives of NIMASA Act 2007?

Answer: (Long term objectives of NIMASA Act 2007 are basically the

Mandates of NIMASA)

a) To promote the development of indigenous commercial shipping in

international and coastal trade (Cabotage Activities)

b) To Administer:

i. Maritime safety,

ii. Maritime security,

iii. Maritime labour and

iv. Marine environment protection (Prevention and Control) and

management issues

c) To regulate shipping activities and certification of seafarers standard

In the inland waters, coastal waters and exclusive economic zone of Nigeria.

1834. What is IMO Responsibility?

Answer: To ensure

❖ Safety

❖ Security of Shipping and

❖ Prevention of Marine Pollution by Ships

1835. What are the different NIMASA Sources of Revenue Generation? (2017,

2018, 2019 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. 3% Surcharge from the shipping development

b. 2% Cabotage Charge

c. Sea Protection Levy

d. Offshore Waste Levy

e. 0.5% from Maritime Labour

f. Installation of offshore pipelines and platforms

g. Plus other supporting sources such as Certifications, Permits, Exemptions etc

1836. Mention the Continental/Regional instruments that provide broad

framework for the protection and sustainable exploitation of the

African Maritime Dormain.

Answer:

a) 2050 Africa’s Integrated Maritime (AIM) Strategy

b) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs-14)

c) Outcome of RO+20 on five year action Agenda from 2012-2016






Page 317 of 465

d) The Deep Blue Sea Project

e) African Maritime Advisory Group

f) African Union on days of oceans and sea

1837. Mention the activities needed to unleash Africa’s blue economy

towards continental development.

Answer:

a) The Deep Blue Sea Project:

i. Maritime Security/Gulf of Guinea Cooperation Strategy,

ii. Maritime security and surveillance strategy

b) Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)

c) Human capacity building-Nigerian seafarer’s development programme (NSDP)

d) Inter-regional and African maritime cooperation strategy

e) Marine Environment/Marine Litter Strategy

f) Establishment of an Integrated Coast Guard Function Network MoU between the

Maritime Organization of West and Central Africa (MOWCA)

1838. Temporary Registration under the Cabotage Act is no longer obtainable

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: True

1839. List the human Elements in Shipping. (2020 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. Dockworkers

b. Seafarers

c. Captain of vessels

1840. Which of the following is the Unsung Heroes within the Shipping

industry?

Answer:

a. Captains

b. Seafarers

c. Ship owners

d. Ship Agents

Answer: B

1841. Which of the following during the 2020 Seafarers Day was referred to as the Key

Workers in the Maritime Sector?

a. Captains

b. Seafarers

c. Ship owners






Page 318 of 465

d. Ship Agents

Answer: B

1842. What are the claims a seaman can make under the Merchant Shipping Act?

Answer:

a. Wages and sums due to the master, officers and other members of a ship,

b. claims in respect to loss of life

1843. Where a seaman is left behind at any Port in a foreign country, on shore or at

sea, on basis of unfitness, the master shall pay the appropriate wages due to the

seaman TRUE /FALSE

Answer. TRUE.

1844. Define Maritime liens?

Answer: In admiralty law, a maritime lien is a privileged claim upon sea-connected

property, such as a ship, for services rendered to, or the injuries caused by that

property. In common law, a lien is the right of the creditor to retain the properties

of his debtor until the debt is paid

1845. Who is a distressed seaman?

Answer: A Seaman engaged under this Act who, by reason of having been

discharged or left behind from, or shipwrecked in, any ship at a foreign place is

in distress at that place.

1846. Who is a seaman?

Answer: A person who works as a sailor, especially one below the rank of officer.

1847. Who is a master of ship?

Answer: A sea Captain ship's captain, captain, master, or shipmaster, is a high-

grade licensed mariner who holds ultimate command and responsibility of a

merchant vessel.

1848. What are the ranks of a seaman?

Answer:

a. Master. b. Chief Mate (also called Chief Officer) c. Second Mate (also called Second Officer) d. Third Mate (also called Third Officer) e. Deck Cadet. f. Chief Engineer g. Second Engineer h. Third Engineer.






Page 319 of 465

1849. A seaman or cadet who quits the ship without leave after the arrival of the ship

at its port of delivery commits what type of offence?

Answer:

1850. A seaman or cadet who quits the ship without leave after the arrival of the ship

at its port of delivery on conviction is liable to.

Answer: To Forfeit out of his wages a sum not exceeding one month's pay

1851. What does C4i stand for?

Answer: Command, Control, Communication, Computer and intelligence Centre

1852. What are the 3 key IMO conventions?

Answer:

a. SOLAS: Safety of Life at Sea 1974 convention

b. MARPOL: International convention for prevention of pollution from Ships

c. STCW: International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and

Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), 1978 [sets minimum qualification standards

for masters, officers and watch personnel on seagoing merchant ships and large

yachts]

1853. What is CLC and who issues the CLC certificate?

Answer:

a) CLC: The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage,

1992 aimed at ensuring that all Oil tankers carrying persistent crude oil maintains

insurance cover from a recognized P&I Club.

b) Who issues the CLC certificate is issued by a State party (the Maritime

Administration) certifying that insurance is in force.

1854. What is Bunker Convention certificate?

Answer: A Bunkers Convention Certificate is issued by a State party certifying that

insurance is in force. A ship over 1,000 GT must have a Bunker Convention

Certificate on board when flying the flag of a State party or trading within the

waters of State party.

1855. What is the main function of IMO?

Answer: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of

the United Nations that is responsible for measures

a) To improve the safety and security of international shipping (sets standards for

the safety and security of international shipping)

b) To prevent marine pollution from ships.

1856. How are IMO conventions enforced?






Page 320 of 465

Answer: The Organization itself has no powers to enforce conventions. However,

IMO has been given the authority to vet the training, examination and certification

procedures of Contracting Parties to the International Convention on Standards of

Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers (STCW), 1978

1857. What is the purpose of Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC)?

Answer: The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC) is an international agreement

of the International Labour Organisation ('ILO') which sets out seafarers' rights to

decent conditions of work.

1858. TRUE/FALSE: Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC) is sometimes

called the 'Seafarers' Bill of Rights'.

Answer: TRUE

1859. What are the objectives of IMO?

Answer: The purposes of IMO are “to provide machinery for cooperation among

Governments in the field of governmental regulation and practices relating to

technical matters of all kinds affecting shipping engaged in international trade; to

encourage and facilitate the general adoption of the highest practicable standards

1860. Who issues mandatory certifications to ships?

Answer: the Maritime Administration of a Maritime Nation except when the

classification society is recognized and authorized to do so on behalf of the Maritime

Administration

1861. Marine Cargo are categorized into - - -

a. 3

b. 4

c. 5

d. 2

Answer: D

1862. List the different categories of Marine Cargo

Answer:

a. General Cargo

b. Bulk Cargo

1863. Give examples of general Cargo

Answer: Break bulk, Neo bulk, and Containerized.

1864. List different Types of Vessels

Answer:






Page 321 of 465

a. Container Vessels: that carries standard size containers with an average speed of 21

knots.

b. Bulk Vessels: are used for carrying dry cargo e.g. sugar, grain, fertilizer, ore and coal.

c. Break bulk vessels: are designed to carry dry and liquid cargo e.g. bag of flour,

cement or sugar, also palletized cargo like chemicals , paints and even timber .

d. Reefer Vessels: designed to carry frozen goods as fish, meat and alcohol.

e. Tanker Vessels: are designed to transport liquids.

f. Barge Vessels: came about to minimize the amount of time that ships spent in port.

g. Multi-purpose Vessels: can transports different types of cargo all in one.

h. Ro-Ro Vessels: designed to load and unload cargo trailers onto a ship with a ramp.

1865. What is the real meaning of Deep Blue Project?

Answer: Integrated National Security and Protection of Waterways Infrastructure

(INSPWI),

1866. What are the three (3) units of the Deep Blue Project?

Answer:

a. Intelligence Gathering Unit

b. Response Capability Unit

c. Training of Personnel Unit

1867. The major objective of the Deep Blue Project is to completely tackle the security

menance on Nigeria's territorial Waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) up

to the Gulf of Guinea (GoG), TRUE OR FALSE,

Answer: True

1868. Who are NIMASA technical Partners in the Deep Blue Project?

Answer: HLSI Security and Technologies (an Israeli firm),

1869. Mention the name of the largest shipowners Association in the world?

Answer: Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO),

1870. Category A Council members of the IMO are countries with the largest interest in

providing international shipping. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer. True

1871. Name two countries in category A.

Answer China, Greece

1872. What is the meaning of P-YES

a. President Youth Empowerment Scheme

b. Presidential Youth Empowerment Scheme

c. Presidential Young people Empowerment Scheme







Page 322 of 465

Answer: B

1873. What was the theme of 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference held

in Abuja on 7-9th October, 2019?

a. Balance gender to combat security

b. Managing and Securing our waters

c. Female gender & security

d. Gender equity and Security appraisal

Answer: B

1874. The following are the Recent developments and trends in NIMASA

except?

a. Safety awareness in coastal areas

b. The new cabotage compliance strategy

c. Renewed synergy between NCDMB and NIMASA

d. Development of Guidelines on effective management and disbursement of CVFF

Answer: A

1875. Which of the following strategies is applied by NIMASA to develop

indigenous capacity under the Cabotage regime.

a. downward review of freight rates

b. upward review of freight rates

c. marginal review of freight rates

d. vertical review of freight rates

Answer: A

1876. Which of the following strategies is applied by NIMASA to intensify

efforts in building capacities of Nigerian seafarers.

a. Sea-time

b. Academic phase

c. Partnership Training and placement on ships

d. Empowerment

Answer: C

1877. State the few responsibility of a Time Charter

Answer: A time charter is the hiring of a vessel for a specific period of time, the

owner still manages the vessel but the charterer selects the ports and directs the

vessel where to go. The charterer pays for all fuel the vessel consumes, port

charges, commissions, and a daily hire to the owner of the vessel.

1878. What is voyage charter?






Page 323 of 465

Answer: a charter party whereby the owner of a ship agrees to transport a full

shipload of cargo owned or furnished by another person with the ship's crew and

master in control of the navigation.

1879. What do Marine Surveyors do?

Answer: is a person who conducts inspections, surveys or examinations of marine

vessels to assess, monitor and report on their condition and the products on them,

as well as inspects damage caused to both vessels and cargo.

1880. Who is a Cargo surveyor?

Answer: is normally appointed by the Cargo Owner, but he may be appointed by the

cargo receivers, owners, insurers or any other stake holders in the industry. His job

varies from determining the actual cargo loaded on board or to check the condition

of the cargo as being loaded / discharged.

1881. What does MWUN stands for?

a) Maritime Workers Union of Nigeria

b) Maritime Workers Union of Nigerian

c) Maritime Worker Union of Nigeria

d) Maritime Workers United of Nigeria

Answer: A

1882. What is the objective and scope of the NIMASA Acts?

a) To execute the act

b) To regulate only

c) To promote and regulate maritime activities

d) Coastal shipping trade

e) None of the above

Answer: C

1883. NIMASA is the apex maritime - - - - - - - - - body and IMO’s focal point for the

implementation of all relevant international instruments (Conventions) relating to

Safety, Security and Protection of the nation’s marine environment.

a) Regulatory

b) Revenue Generating

c) A and B

d) A only

e) B only

Answer: A






Page 324 of 465

1884. The importance of NIMASA Service Charter include commitments of services

provided by an organization to its customers TRUE/FALSE

Answer: True

1885. Which of the following Marshals are deployed under the supervision of MSSSD?

a) Marine Litter Marshals

b) Search and Rescue Volunteer Marshals

c) Litter Marine Marshals

d) Safety Marshals

Answer: B

1886. Which of the following Marshals is deployed under the supervision of Marine

Environment Management Department?

a) Marine Litter Volunteer Marshals

b) Search and Rescue Volunteer Marshals

c) Litter Marine Marshals

d) MEM Marshals

Answer: A

1887. The Marine Litter Volunteer Marshals was established by NIMASA in - - - -year.

a) 2017

b) 2019

c) 2020

d) 2018

Answer: D

1888. Which of the following is the Maritime Capacity Development of the Agency.

a) National Seafarers' Development Programme

b) NIMASA Seafarers' Development Scheme

c) Nigerian Seafarers' Development Programme

d) Marshals Development Programme

Answer: C

1889. Which Department/unit of the Agency coordinates the Corporate Social

Responsibility?

a) Special Duties (External Relations and Technical Cooperation)

b) Public Relations Unit

Answer: A

1890. What are the Benefits attached or accruable to the winner of the Employee of

the Month (EOM) in NIMASA?






Page 325 of 465

Answer:

a) A cash gift of N250,000

b) A Certificate

c) Letter of commendation

d) Inclusion of picture on notice board or in-house journal

1891. What are the Benefits attached to the winner of the Employee of the Year (EOY)

in NIMASA?

Answer:

a) A letter stating that the promotion is automatic when due

b) A cash gift of N1Million

c) A plague at Award ceremony

d) Inclusion of picture on Agency's wall of fame/Notice board.

1892. Which of the following Departments/Units of the Agency initiated the NIMASA

Employee of the Month.

a) Marine Environment Management Department

b) Finance Services Department

c) Internal Audit

d) Health Services

e) Special Duties [External Relations and Technical Cooperation]

Answer: B

1893. List four Operators in the Nigerian Sea Ports.

Answer:

a) Nigerian Ports Authority

b) Terminal/Jetty Operators

c) Shipping Agencies/Companies

d) Freight Forwarders

1894. Nigeria at the moment has six main ports, list them.

a) Lagos Ports complex

b) Tin Can Island Ports complex

c) Calabar Port

d) Port Harcourt Port

e) Onne Ports complex

f) Delta Ports complex

1895. The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1992

(CLC) was adopted to ensure that adequate compensation is available to cover oil






Page 326 of 465

pollution damage resulting from maritime casualties involving persistent oil-carrying

ships. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: FALSE

NOTE: adopted to ensure vessels are properly insured with a recognized P&I Club

1896. Mention the different oceans of the world

Answer: [IS-A-PA]

a) Indian Ocean

b) Southern Ocean

c) Atlantic Ocean

d) Pacific Ocean

e) Arctic Ocean

1897. Which of these Agencies below is the odd one? a) NCAA b) NCC c) NIMASA d) NNPC e) DPR Answer: D

1898. Others are Regulators. a) NCAA: Regulator of Aviation sector b) NCC: Regulator of Communications Sector c) NIMASA: Regulator of Maritime sector d) DPR: Regulator of Petroleum sector

1899. Choose the odd one from the options a) NPA b) NIWA c) NIMASA d) NSC e) FAAN Answer: E

1900. NIMASA is to : Director General as Nigerian Shippers Council(NSC) is to? a) Managing Director b) Comptroller General c) Executive Secretary d) Port Manager e) Chief Executive Officer Answer: C






Page 327 of 465

1901. In the Ports, Designation of staff that heads a Port office for NPA is a Port Manager while for NIMASA is? a) Port Services Controller(PSC) b) Port Services Comptroller(PSC) c) Port State Controller(PSC) d) Port State Comptroller(PSC) Answer: A

1902. The 'Blue Economy' is an emerging concept which encourages better stewardship

of our ocean or 'blue' resources. Blue economy is the exploitation and

preservation of the marine environment.

1903. Why is blue economy important?

a) The Blue Economy concept is important for sustainable development and

economic growth?

b) Oceans protect biodiversity,

c) provide jobs,

d) provides food,

e) drive economic growth,

f) keep the planet cool, and

g) absorbs about 30% of global CO2 emissions.

1904. What is 2050 AIM Strategy: The African Union's 2050 Africa's Integrated

Maritime (AIM) Strategy provides a broad framework for the protection and

sustainable exploitation of the African Maritime Domain for wealth creation.

1905. Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF): is annual, rolling three

year-expenditure planning. It sets out the medium-term expenditure priorities and

hard budget constraints against which sector plans can be developed and refined.

1906. Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance (DMLC): is a declaration

summarising the national laws or regulations implementing an agreed-upon list of

14 areas of the maritime standard. The Flag State of the vessel falling under the

MLC 2006 will draw up a ship-specific Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance,

Part I (DMLC I).

1907. What is ERGP?

Answer: Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is a Medium Term Plan

for 2017 – 2020, developed by the Administration of President Muhammadu Buhari.

The Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) is a medium term all-round

developmental initiative focused on restoring growth, investing in people and

building a globally competitive economy.






Page 328 of 465

1908. The Coastal and Inland Shipping (Cabotage) Act 2003, which came into

force in 2004, aims “primarily to reserve the commercial transportation of goods and

services within Nigerian coastal and inland waters to vessels flying the Nigerian flag,

owned and crewed by Nigerian citizens, and built in Nigeria.”(4 Pillars of Cabotage)

a. The Agency would no longer encourage the application of waivers under the

Cabotage Act, particularly in relation to the oil firms, saying such waivers have

adverse consequences on the maritime sector and the economy.

b. “Our laws forbid foreign vessels operating in our territorial waters, save for

compliance with the Cabotage Act.

c. “We want to increase the number of Nigerians who participate in the marine aspect

of your business and we are working closely with the Nigerian Content

Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) to have a joint categorisation of

vessels operating under the Cabotage Act in order to ensure the full implementation

of the Act.”

1909. Exempted Vessels Are:

a) Vessels engaged in salvage operations for the purpose of rendering assistance to

persons or aircraft in danger or distress. This does not request any prior approval

from the minister of Transport.

b) Vessels employed in commercial salvage operation provided the minister is

satisfied that the operation is beyond the capability of the wholly Nigerian owned

salvage vessels.

c) Vessels owned and operated by Nigerian Armed forces and government

paramilitary Agencies.

d) Vessels owned and operated by customs services.

e) Vessels owned and operated by the Nigerian police force.

f) Vessels owned and operated by the Federal or State Ministry and or these

Agencies provided the vessels do not engage in commercial activities.

g) Vessels engaged with the approval of the minister of Transport or any other

Government agencies in marine pollution emergency.

h) Vessels engaged in oceanographic research with the approval of the department

of Fisheries or the minister of Foreign Affairs

1910. The primary purpose of the New Cabotage Compliance Strategy is

a) to ensure immediate zero Manning waiver, and b) A 5 year strategic waiver removal for foreign vessels with effect from August

2019.






Page 329 of 465

1911. New Cabotage Compliance Strategy was introduced in August, 2019 1912. What are the duty of NIMASA?

The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), formerly the

National Maritime Authority (NMA) is responsible for regulations related to Nigerian

shipping, maritime labor and coastal waters. The agency also undertakes inspections

and provides search and rescue services.

Our areas of focus include effective Maritime Safety Administration, Maritime Labour

Regulation, Marine Pollution Prevention and Control, Search and Rescue, Cabotage

enforcement, Shipping Development and Ship Registration, Training and

Certification of Seafarers, and Maritime Capacity Development. Using modern tools

that guarantee efficiency and effectiveness, we are determined to develop

indigenous capacity and eliminate all hindrance.

1913. List three parties to the cabotage fund (cabotage vessel financing fund)

Answer:

a) Federal Ministry of Transportation

b) The Nigerian Martime Administration and Safety Agency (N1MASA);

c) The Primary Lending Institution (PLIs) eg commercial banks;

d) The Beneficiaries of the CVFF Scheme;

e) Fund managers.

1914. The Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs) are;

a) Central Bank Of Nigeria

b) Retail and Commercial Banks

c) Investment Banks

d) Investment Companies

e) Insurance Companies

f) Mortgage Companies

1915. For the Deep Blue Sea Project, below are the symbols for the following:

a) Police =i247

b) NPA = C3i ===Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence

c) NAVY = Falcon eye

d) NIMASA=C4i===Command, Control, Communication, Computer and

Intelligence

1916. The flow of responses on the sea to incident under the Deep Blue Sea Project is.

Answer:

Police – NPA – NIMASA - Navy






Page 330 of 465

[[[

SECTION TEN

GENERAL OBJECTIVES QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS ON NIMASA/MARITIME

SECTOR/CURRENT AFFAIRS

1917. What is the theme of the World Maritime Day for year 2020?

(a) “Empowering Women in the Maritime Community”

(b) “Sustainable Shipping for a Better Future”

(c) “Our Heritage – Better Shipping for a Better Future”

(d) “Shipping Indispensible to the World”

ANSWER: Sustainable shipping for a sustainable planet

1918. The Agency of Government which investigates corruption and other financial

crimes is called:

Answer: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

1919. What is the current Value Added Tax (VAT) rate in Nigeria?

(a) 4%

(b) 5%






Page 331 of 465

(c) 7,5%

(d) 10%

1920. The rate of value added tax (VAT) in Nigeria increased from - - - % to 7.5%

(a) 4%

(b) 5%

(c) 7,5%

(d) 10%

1921. Who was the first Nigerian to win an Olympic Gold medal?

(a) Iyabo Ogunkoya

(b) Sunday Bada

(c) Kanu Nwankwo

(d) Chioma Ajunwa

1922. The youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize is:

(a) Wangari Mathai

(b) Than Manuel Santos

(c) Malala Yousafzai

(d) Alvaro Uribe

1923. Who is Nigeria’s nominee to the position of Director General of the World Trade

Organisation (WTO)?

(a) Abike Dabiri - Erewa

(b) Oby Ezekwesili

(c) Dora Akunyili

(d) Ngozi Okonjo Iweala

1924. A POS terminal is a hardware system for processing card payments at retail

locations. What is the full meaning of POS?

(a) Point of Selling

(b) Point of Seller

(c) Point of Sale

(d) Point of Sail

1925. Where is the Commonwealth Secretariat located?

(a) Scotland

(b) United Kingdom

(c) New Zealand

(d) Australia

1926. The theme for 2020 African Day of Seas and Oceans

ANSWER:

1927. The African Day of Seas and Oceans is celebrated - - - - - yearly






Page 332 of 465

ANSWER: 25th July of every Year

1928. The theme for 2020 World Environmental Day

ANSWER: Biodiversity

1929. The World Environmental Day is celebrated - - - - - yearly

ANSWER: 5th June of every Year

1930. The theme for 2020 World Ocean Day

ANSWER: Innovation for Sustainable Ocean

1931. The World Ocean Day is celebrated - - - - - yearly

ANSWER: 8th June of every Year

1932. The Procurement Act was enacted in - - - - - - year?

ANSWER: 2007

1933. The criteria for national carrier

Answer:

1934. The procedure of handling disciplinary action against a staff on maternity leave.

ANSWER: All proceedings of disciplinary actions shall be postponed till after her

maternity leave

1935. When will there be differences between the nominal roll and pay roll

Answer: Promotion or steps increment, circumstances of death of staff, retirement,

dismissal and termination

1936. Why do you think you deserved to be promoted?

ANSWER: Because I did marvelously well in the year under review according to my

APER Appraisal, and other rare skill I exhibited in the year under review

1937. The first Nigeria to win Olympic gold for Nigeria?

ANSWER: Chioma Ajunwa

1938. The headquarters of commonwealth

ANSWER: United kingdom

1939. The maximum period of time for reply of query

ANSWER: 48 hours

1940. Clema Agba is minister for what ministry in Nigeria

ANSWER: Minister of State budget

1941. The youngest Nobel laureate prize winner

Answer: MALALA YOUSAFZA

1942. The person propose for the WTO (World trade organization)

Answer: NGOZI OKONJO IWEALA

1943. Any person that obstruct and prevent any officer from execute his duties is liable

of a fee of - - - - - - - -

Answer: N650, 000.00






Page 333 of 465

1944. Define Delegate: A delegate is a person assigned to act for another person

usually a higher person as it relates to tasks, conferences, workshop or Entrust (a

task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than

oneself.

1945. Why is it important to delegate? Delegation of authority in a way gives

enough room and space to the subordinates to flourish their abilities and skill.

Through delegating powers, the subordinates get a feeling of importance. They

get motivated to work and this motivation provides appropriate results to a concern.

a) Empowers your team, b) builds trust, c) Strategy for Professional development on the job. d) For leaders, it helps learn how to identify who is best suited to tackle tasks or

projects. e) It encourages mentorship f) It encourages exposure, g) It leads to cross fertilization of knowledge , h) It encourages sharing and saving of man hours

1946. What are the benefits of delegate? a) Gives you the time and ability to focus on higher-level tasks

b) Gives others the ability to learn and develop new skills

c) Develops trust between workers and improves communication

d) Improves efficiency, productivity, and time management 1947. Positions occupied by seafarers on board a vessel according to certifications and

qualifications, which are generally categorized into ----and------

a) Captain and sailor

b) Captain and deck

c) Deck and engine

d) Engine and captain

Answer: C

1948. The followings are deck categorisation except.

a) deck cadet

b) AB—deck

c) Captain

d) Oiler

Answer: D

1949. The followings are engine categorisation except.

a) Chief mate






Page 334 of 465

b) AB

c) Oiler

d) Motorman

Answer: A

1950. Seafarers registration process involves the following except.

a) Presentation of Seafarers discharge book

b) Presentation of STCW certificate

c) Presentation of NIMASA's Act

d) Presentation of NIMASA'S medical certificate

Answer: C

1951. A fine for unqualified seafarer found on board any vessel is----

a) 10 million dollar

b) 1 million naira

c) 10 million naira

d) 1 million dollar

Answer: B

1952. which year stevedoring regulations was implemented?

a) 2007

b) 2014

c) 2015

d) 2016

Answer: B

1953. Any person engaged in or carrying on stevedoring service is called?

a) Dockworker

b) Seafarer

c) sailor

d) Oiler

Answer: A

1954. Dock Labour employer includes the following except?

a) Terminal operator

b) Stevedoring company

c) Cargo handling company

d) Safety Marshal

Answer: D

1955. Work Location for stevedoring service's include the following areas except?

a) NIMASA conference room

b) Jetty






Page 335 of 465

c) ICDs

d) offshore platform

e) Warehouse

Answer: A

1956. The aims of mission to upgrade seafarers (MTS) centre in apapa held on Monday

6th July, 2020 are the following except.

a) checkmate and promote seafarers welfare

b) upgrade seafarers standard

c) provide COVID 19 kits to seafarers

d) develop comprehensive database of seafarers in Nigeria

Answer: C

1957. What is standard operating procedure in a workplace?

Answer: A standard operating procedure (SOP) is a set of step-by-step instructions

compiled by an organization to help workers carry out complex routine operations.

SOPs aim to achieve efficiency, quality output and uniformity of performance, while

reducing miscommunication and failure to comply with industry regulations.

1958. What is a mooring rope?

Answer:

Mooring is often accomplished using thick ropes called mooring lines or hawsers.

The lines are fixed to deck fittings on the vessel at one end and to fittings such as

bollards, rings, and cleats on the other end. Mooring requires cooperation between

people on a pier and on a vessel.

1959. Who sets up the MCIC?

Answer: Director General of NIMASA,

1960. What is MCIC?

Answer: Maritime Casualty Investigation Committee, As the name implies, it

investigates marine casualties

1961. What does the acronym KSA stand for in HR, and what is the

importance?

Answer:

a) KSA- Knowledge, Skills and Abilities

b) Importance:

i. Because KSA is showcase a list of special qualifications and personal

attributes that you need to have for a particular job,

ii. These are the unique requirements that the hiring agency wants to find in the

person selected to fill a particular job.

1962. FUNCTIONS OF Audit Unit:






Page 336 of 465

a) To ensure internal control of the Agency

1963. FUNCTIONS OF Finance Department:

a. To Maintain proper accounting records in all Financial matters in compliance

with Financial Regulations and other extant financial rules

1964. FUNCTIONS OF MARITIME LABOUR

a) Collection of 0.5% stevedoring charges

b) Registration of docklabour and seafarer

c) Ensure industrial harmony thru talks, meetings,etc

d) MLC 2006 inspection

1965. FUNCTIONS OF THE CABOTAGE DEPARTMENT:

a) Ensuring compliance with the Act as it relates to all coastal trading vessels

being wholly Nigerian owned, Built, manned and registered,

b) Promotional function by way of Sensitization of stakeholders and the

citizenry on the need to for a paradigm shift from a green economy to a blue

economy ( engaging on maritime activities and ancillary services,

c) Administration of the CVFF by collection of 2% surcharge on contract sum ,

d) Processing of waiver fees

1966. FUNCTIONS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT

Answer:

a. Conducting regular boat patrols and aerial surveillance of our coasts.

b. Environmental Sensitivity Index mapping to determine resources at risk

which will require protection in the event of pollution.

c. Conducting regular drills on oil spill clean-up.

d. Response to marine oil and chemical spills.

e. Coordinate clean-up polluted areas in collaboration with relevant

stakeholders.

f. Conducting post-spill surveys and restoration of affected areas.

1967. Mention the Insurance covers currently maintained by the Agency?

Answer:

g. All Industrial Risk

h. Marine Hull and Machinery

i. Workmen Compensation/Group Personal Accident

j. Group Life Assurance

k. Motor Insurance

l. Aviation Insurance






Page 337 of 465

1968. What is NIMASA Philosophy?

ANSWER:

a) To create

i. Conductive

ii. Social and

iii. Physical environment

1969. What is the purpose for NIMASA Philosophy?

ANSWER: To ensure

a) Job satisfaction

b) Motivation

c) High Productivity

1970. The Two Suspension Procedures for criminal matter are?

Answer:

c) For Permanent Appointment=SUSPEND

d) For Contract Appointment =Terminate

1971. Breach of any part of the Code of Conduct shall attract ……………….

Answer: Appropriate Disciplinary Action

1972. State three objectives of disciplinary Regulation in the Agency. Answer d) To enhance Agency's image e) To guarantee peaceful and happy working atmosphere. f) To build up and preserve a core of staff which accept discipline as the important

ingredient for high productivity towards achieving excellence. 1973. President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan’s development agenda is hinged on:

a. Safety agenda

b. 10 point agenda

c. Transformation agenda

Answer: C

1974. What are the names of the heads of Departments and Autonomous

Units of NIMASA?

A. MEM

B. MSSSD

C. MLS

D. CABOTAGE

E. DPRDMS

F. Shipping Development






Page 338 of 465

G. NSDP

H. Administration and Human Resources

I. Financial Services

J. Legal Services/Board secretariat

K. Procurement

L. London office

M. Zonal Coordinator

N. Nigerian Ship Registry

O. Maritime Guard Commandant

P. Protocol

Q. Corporate Communications

R. Servicom

S. Internal Audit

Answer:

A. MEM-Dr (Mrs.) F. C. Mogo

B. MSSSD- Captain Sunday Umorem

C. Maritime Labour Services-

D. Cabotage-Mrs Rite Uruakpa

E. PRDMS-Mr Ogadi Tony

F. Shipping Development-Mr Kurahson

G. NSDP-

H. Administration and Human Resources- Mrs Moronke O. Thomas

I. Financial Services-Abdullahi Mustapha

J. Legal Services/Board secretariat- Mr Victor Egejuru

K. Procurement-Mr. Otonye Obom

L. London office-Mr. Dikko Bala

M. Nigerian Ship Registry-Mrs. Nneka Obianyor

N. Maritime Guard Commandant-Commandant Ibok

O. Protocol-Mrs. Oluoha Nancy

P. Public Relations [Corporate Affairs and Communication]-Mr Kyenet Philip

Q. Servicom-Mrs Bolaji Kehinde

R. Internal Audit-Mrs Odusanya Olamide A.

S. Health Services-Dr Anselm Ezefodu NWANZE

T. ISPS Code- Hajia Aishatu Jidda

U. Special Duties- Victor Onuzuruike






Page 339 of 465

V. Coordinator Eastern Zone- Mr. Heaky Dimowo.

W. Coordinator Western Zone - Pastor A.O Abass

X. Coordinator Central zone - Mr Abel Femowei

1975. Mention the Cabotage Registers opened in the Nigerian Ship Registry.

Answer: Special Register for Cabotage is opened in NSR for the following

f. Nigerian Wholly Owned Vessel

g. Bareboat Chartered Vessel

h. Joint Venture Owned Vessel

i. Fully Foreign Owned Vessel

j. Exempted Vessels

1976. What are the requirements for Vessels seeking registration to

participate in cabotage trade?

Answer:

c. To comply with the provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act (Cap. 224 Laws of

Nigeria 1990)

d. Obtain all other applicable licences and permits from other relevant government

agencies, such as the National Inland Waterways Authority (“NIWA”).

1977. Mention the Cabotage vessels (Which Vessels are eligible for

registration as Cabotage vessels)?

Answer:

m. Passenger Vessels

n. Crew Boats

o. Fishing Trawlers

p. Barges

q. Tugs

r. Off-shore Service Vessels

s. Anchor handling Tugs and Supply Vessels

t. Floating Petroleum Storage

u. Dredgers

v. Tankers

w. Carriers

x. Any other craft or vessel for carriage on, through or underwater of persons,

property or any substance whatsoever.

1978. STATUTORY FUNCTIONS OF NIMASA

```Answer:






Page 340 of 465

a) Administration of Ship Registration b) Cabotage Implementation c) Indigenous Capacity building (Human & Infrastructural) d) Investment Promotion e) Flag State Administration f) Port State Control g) Wreck Receipt and Removal h) Maritime Search and Rescue Operation i) Survey and Certification of ships j) Maritime Labour Administration k) Maritime Security Administration l) Marine Pollution Prevention and Control m) Seafarer’s Standards and Training n) Marine Environment Management o) Marine Accident Investigation p) Carry out air and coastal surveillance q) Hydrographic surveys and charting of the marine domain r) Interface Nigeria with the rest of the s) International maritime community, and t) Issuance and enforcement of Marine Notices on safety and marine environment

matter 1979. NIMASA mandate is to ensure it champion indigenous shipping development,

marine environment protection and manpower training in the shipping industry

1980. When was 2020 amendment appropriation Bill (Revised budget) passed into law

by the President?

a) 08th July 2020

b) 09th July 2020

c) 10th June 2020

d) 10th July 2020

Answer: D

1981. What is the value of the revised budget?

Answer: N10.81 Trillion

1982. Who is the EFCC current acting Chairman?

a) Ibrahim Magu

b) Mohammed Magaji Bichi

c) Mohammed Umar

d) Mohammed Adamu






Page 341 of 465

Answer: :C Mohammed Umar(Former Director of Operations)

1983. When was Ibrahim Magu suspended?

a) 10th June 2020

b) 10th July 2020

c) 10th July 2019

d) 10th July 2021

Answer: B

1984. Ag. Permanent Secretary FMOT- Dr Hussaini Adamu

1985. Director maritime Services (DMS) FMOT- Awwalu Dauda Suleiman

1986. Director Maritime Safety and Security (DMSS) - Dr Paul adalikwu (He is now a

boad member Representing the Ministry in the board)

1987. Permanent Sec Ministry of Defence- Sabiu Zakari

1988. What is the penalty for sending unseaworthy ship to the sea?

a) A fine not less than Five million naira

b) A fine not less than Two million naira

c) A fine not less than one million naira

d) A fine determined by NIMASA

Answer: C

1989. Any unworthy ship is allowed to proceed on a voyage TRUE/FALSE

Answer. FALSE

1990. Who is in charge of referring the case of detained ship to a board of survey?

a) Master of vessel

b) Surveyor

c) Enforcement officer

d) Minister

Answer: D

1991. The detaining officer has the same power as minister under section 3.

TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE

1992. Refusing to comply with any requisition made by Detaining officer or Surveyor is

an offence and on conviction, a fine of not less that one hundred thousand naira

TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE






Page 342 of 465

1993. NOSDRA was established in 2006 as an institutional framework to co-ordinate

the implementation of the National Oil Spill Contingency Plan (NOSCP) for Nigeria in

accordance with the International Convention on Oil Pollution TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

1994. Which ministry carry out Environmental Impact Assessment of Navigation and

other Dredging Activities within the Inland Water and its right of ways?

a) National Inland Waterways

b) NIMASA

c) NOSDRA

d) NPA

Answer: A

1995. Factors that can determine staff appointment.

a) Discipline

b) Professionalism

c) Academic qualification

d) Competence

e) Integrity

f) Excellence

1996. To unlock African deep blue economic development, the following

needs to be done.

a) Improvement in security to reduce piracy

b) Capacity building through training of qualified seafarers

c) Promotion of Cabotage activities

d) Improvement in technology in order to reduce Waivers offered to ship operators,

e) Maintaining and operating a cleaner water ways

f) Extending maritime activities to the exclusive economic Zones

1997. As captured in the Agency's COS, a staff can attract summary dismissal for

asking/accepting any material gifts or benefits of any kind from a stakeholder for

him/herself or for any other person. True/False

Answer: TRUE

1998. As captured in the Agency's COS, any action or utterance by a staff that is

capable of reflecting adversely on the Agency shall be construed as an act

of ...................

f) Serious Misconduct

g) Disloyalty






Page 343 of 465

h) Misconduct

i) Indiscipline

j) Serious Indiscipline

Answer: B

1999. As captured under Chapter 3 of the Agency's COS, the success of the

Agency as a regulatory body depends on its reputation for.

Answer:

e) Legality

f) Integrity

g) Accountability

h) Trust and Confidence with everyone whom it deals

2000. A staff leaving the services of the Agency may surrender their ID Cards

before entitlements are paid. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2001. How many types of waivers is available in Cabotage regime?

e) 2

f) 4

g) 3

h) 1

Answer: C

2002. Name the three (3) types of waivers in Cabotage regime.

Answer: (MOB)

d) Manning waiver

e) Ownership waiver

f) Building waiver

2003. What is Building waiver?

Answer: Building waiver is given to a vessel that was built overseas but was brought

to be used for cabotage operations.

2004. What is Manning waiver?

Answer: Manning waiver is given to a foreign crew of a vessel participating in

Cabotage trade.

2005. What is Ownership waiver?

Answer: Ownership waiver is paid for by a foreign-owned vessel participating in

Cabotage under the foreign-owned category.






Page 344 of 465

2006. TRUE/FALSE. Revenue generation is not the fundamental purpose of

the Cabotage Act 2003.

Answer: TRUE

2007. TRUE/FALSE. The fundamental purpose of the Cabotage Act is to develop and

build indigenous maritime capacity through the opportunities offered by the

protectionist regime.

Answer: TRUE

2008. TRUE/FALSE: Waiver should have been only allowed during the formative years

of the cabotage Act due to lack of capacity in some important areas. So grant of

waivers should have a termination point/date ideally.

Answer: TRUE

2009. What are the four (4) pillars of Cabotage?

Answer:

e) Built in Nigeria

f) Owned by Nigerians

g) Manned by Nigerians

h) Registered in Nigeria

2010. What does it requires to actualize these four pillars of cabotage

without “rocking the boat” of the economy

Answer:

f) Our seafarers should be able to mann Cabotage vessels from Captain

Position to the AB seaman position (100%). Hence, there should be 100%

certification of competency granting capability for our maritime training

institutions in the country so that Nigerian seafarers can be trained at affordable

cost in Nigeria to man cabotage vessels at 100% capacity without waivers on

manning being granted for foreign crew participation in Cabotage. This will

require huge investment and sophisticated battery of training programs for

seafarers and supervising departments.

g) Shipyards development and upgrade: The Agency should assist shipyards

through encouraging FDI and tax reliefs especially since they source steel and

other crucial materials from overseas. Local steel industries like Aladja and

Ajaokuta should be revatalized. Also, Cabotage vessels to be mandated by the

agency to carry out dry docking and repairs in Nigerian shipyards.






Page 345 of 465

h) CVFF should be accessible and enlarged through partnerships with BOI and

other infrastructure development banks so that serious Nigerian ship-owning

companies can acquire Cabotage vessels.

i) Registration of vessels: Necessary reforms militating against the adoption of

Nigerian registry as the registry of choice for shipowners in Nigeria should be

enabled.

j) Nigerian ship-own companies operating in Cabotage trade to train Nigerian deck

and engine cadets as pre-requisite for necessary clearances.

2011. List How the GDP of the Country will be enhanced When local capacity

is activated

Answer:

f) Employment generation and income earning.

g) Medium and small scale enterprises are supported.

h) Capital flight is reduced and value of Nigerian Naira appreciates.

i) Maritime capacity develops due to economy of scale and

j) Ship building and repair yards thrive and remain sustainable

2012. What is NON-CABOTAGE CARGO?

Answer: Cargo carried from Port in another country to Port or point in Nigeria

2013. What is CABOTAGE CARGO?

Answer: Cargo carried from Port in Nigeria to another Port in Nigeria. Eg All Inland

and Coastal Cargos

2014. list any five strategies the Agency has applied to advance Nigeria’s

Global Maritime goals

Answers:

a) Maritime Safety/Port State Inspection Strategy

b) Flag State/Digital Ship Registry Strategy

c) Marine Environment/Marine Litters Strategy

d) Maritime Security And Surveillance Strategy/Deep Blue Sea

e) Maritime Infrastructural Development/Floating Dry Dock Strategy

f) Inter-Regional And African Maritime Cooperation/AMAAG Strategy

g) Maritime Security/Gulf Of Guinea Cooperation Strategy

h) Maritime Security/Navy (MGC) Strategy

i) Human Capacity Building/Nigerian Seafarers Development Plan

j) Legal Framework Strategy/Domestication Of IMO and ILO Conventions






Page 346 of 465

2015. Labourers engaged in cargo handling (loading &unloading) to and fro a vessel

are called?

a) Seafarers

b) Clearing Agents

c) Cargo Surveyors

d) Stevedores

Answer: D

N/B: Stevedores are also called Dockworkers or Dockers

2016. When do you serve a copy for the provisional detention of ship to the consular

officer of the country to which the ship belongs if the ship is bound for Nigerian port.

a) when security of cost maybe required

b) Compliant by unsea-wordiness by crew

c) None of the above

d) Detention of unsafe ship

Answer: D

2017. Write short notes on the following.

A. Ship

B. Wreck

C. Difference between MV and MT

Answer.

A. A ship means vessel of any type operating in the marine Environment, it include

hydrofoil boat, barges, aircusion vehicles, floating craft.

B. Wreck means a sunken or stranded ship, at sea due to collusion or other incident

of navigation, materials damage, ship leaking resulting to damage and

abandoned of ship

2018. Unsea-worthiness of a ship include all but one of the following

a) Bribing the court and Surveyor.

b) Overloading only

c) improper loading, defective equipment, fuel insufficiency


Answer. C.

2019. List facts that shows a vessel is unsea-worthy.

Answer:

a) Improper loading,

b) Defective equipment






Page 347 of 465

c) Fuel insufficiency

d) Under manning

e) Insufficient ballasting

f) Overloading

2020. Is India Member of IMO?

Answer: India joined the IMO in 1959. The IMO currently lists India as among the

10 states with the 'largest interest in international seaborne trade'.

2021. What are the 3 key IMO conventions? (that dealt on Maritime safety,

Prevention of marine pollution, and liability and compensation, especially in relation

to damage caused by pollution)

a) -SOLAS

b) -MARPOL

c) -STCW

2022. What are the four pillars of maritime law?

Answer: International maritime law stands on four strong pillars, namely

a) Law of Sovereignty of Nations,

b) Law of Freedom of the High seas,

c) Law of Freedom of Contract and

d) Legal Personality of a Ship.

2023. What is IMO 2020?

Answer: The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) has ruled that from 1

January 2020, marine sector emissions in international waters be slashed. The

marine sector will have to reduce sulphur emissions by over 80% by switching to

lower sulphur fuels.

2024. Who are maritime workers?

Answer: Maritime work is as old as the first boats that put to sea. Maritime work

includes all the work performed onboard seafaring vessels; any worker on a ship -

seamen, boatswains, deck hands, officers, engineers, pilots, cooks, firemen, mates,

service staff and stewards - are maritime workers.

2025. What is difference between protocol and convention?

Answer:

a) A convention is formal agreement between states and is usually an instrument

negotiated under an international organisation.






Page 348 of 465

b) A protocol is one of the ways in which a convention can be modified. The

amendments by protocols are not binding on all the states that have ratified the

original convention.

2026. What are the codes and conventions?

Answer: The terms code and convention suggest rigidity and yet they are flexible

and adapt to different audiences, purposes and new technologies. Codes are signs

which have the potential for different meanings and conventions are arrangements

that become habitual and accepted.

2027. What are the five titles codes in the MLC 2006?

Answer: Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) is divided into 5 main titles which are:

a) Minimum Requirements for seafarers to work on ships.

b) Conditions of Employment.

c) Accommodation, Recreation, Food and Catering.

d) Health Protection, Medical Care, Welfare and Social Security Protection.

e) Compliance and Enforcement.

2028. What is a maritime injury?

Answer: Maintenance and cure is a very old aspect of maritime law that requires a

maritime employer to provide care for injured seamen regardless of whose fault the

injury was. Maintenance means the room and board of the injured seaman while

he/she is recovering from an injury. ... Cure is the injured seaman's medical

expenses.

2029. What is ISM and ISPS?

Answer:

a) The objectives of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code are to ensure

safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss of life, and avoidance of

damage to the environment and property.

b) The objectives of the ISPS Code are to ensure security of ships and port facilities.

2030. What is difference between port and Harbour?

Answer:

a) Harbour is a place on the coast where ships, boats and barges can seek shelter

from a stormy weather.

b) Port is a location on the coast that can be used to load and unload cargo.

NOTE: Harbours do not provide as many facilities as ports.

2031. Why is maritime security important?






Page 349 of 465

Answer: It first concerns the fact that naval forces are one of the major actors in

maritime security. Maritime security is however also linked to economic development.

Throughout history the oceans were always of vital economic importance. The

majority of trade is conducted via the sea and fisheries is a significant industry.

2032. What is security on board?

Answer: Ship Security Plan (SSP) is a plan that is formulated to ensure that the

measures laid out in the plan with respect to the security of the ship are applied

onboard, with the basic objectives to protect the personnel, cargo, cargo transport

units, stores etc from any security related risks.

2033. What are maritime issues?

2034. What are the threats to maritime transportation?

Answer:

a) Maritime piracy and

b) Maritime terrorism

Are known threats to global shipping, with piracy imposing substantial human and

economic costs – particularly off the coast of Somalia.

c) Drug, weapon, and human trafficking also have an increasingly well-documented

maritime dimension

2035. What are the duties and responsibilities of the ship security officer?

Answer: The main responsibilities of ship security officer (SSO) are:

a) Implementing and maintaining the ship security plan (SSP)

b) Conducting security inspections at regular intervals of time to ensure that proper

security steps are taken.

c) Making changes to the ship security plan if need arise.

2036. How do you stop a pirate attack?

Answer:

a) Preventing Pirate Attacks

b) Avoid discussing a ship's route or cargo while in port.

c) Keep constant watch in areas prone to piracy.

d) Avoid bottlenecks in shipping lanes.

e) Search the ship before leaving port to make sure no one is on board without

authorization.

2037. Where are pirates most active?

Answer: The hot spots of piracy today are

a) the Indian Ocean,






Page 350 of 465

b) East Africa and

c) the Far East including the South China Sea,

d) South America, and

e) the Caribbean.

2038. What are the three methods of dealing with piracy?

Answer:

2039. One of the following is the Biggest cybersecurity threat in 2019:

e) Social Hacking and Ransomware

f) Kidnapping and killing

g) Boko Haram and herdsmen attack

h) None of the above

Answer: A

2040. Cybercrime act includes the following:

e) Hacking

f) Scamming

g) Computer virus

h) All of the above

Answer: D

2041. One of the following is a type of cybercrime:

e) Social media gisting

f) Phishing

g) LinkedIn

h) Non of the above.

Answer: B

2042. Computer malware are:

e) Software that damage your computer

f) Hardware to repair your computer

g) all the above

h) Non of the above

Answer: A

2043. Computer virus are:

e) Temporary cover for your computer

f) Accessories for your use

g) Malicious software

h) All the above






Page 351 of 465

Answer: C

2044. What is 5G network:

e) It's the next generation of mobile communication

f) It is a network of Covid-19

g) It a network of Bill Gates

h) None of the above

Answer: A

2045. Nigeria is the first country to conduct 5G Network trial in West Africa. (YES/NO)

Answer: YES

2046. Nigeria has conducted the first trial of 5G network (TRUE/FALSE)

Answer: TRUE. (NOV.2019)

2047. What is Broadband?

e) It is a phone

f) It is a high capacity internet speed

g) It is a business

h) non of the above

Answer. B

2048. C4i stand for Command, Control ,............, Communication and Intelligence

Centre.

e) co-ordinating

f) co-operating

g) computer

h) condition

Answer: C

2049. Some ICT terms definitions.

h) Ransomware: a type of malicious software designed to block access to a

computer system until a sum of money is paid.

i) Social Hacking: is to gain access to restricted information or to a physical space

without proper permission.

j) What is cybercrime: criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the

Internet.

k) Broadband: a high-capacity transmission technique using a wide range of

frequencies, which enables a large number of messages to be communicated

simultaneously.






Page 352 of 465

l) Phishing: the fraudulent practice of sending emails purporting to be from

reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information,

such as passwords and credit card numbers.

m) Computer Virus: is a malicious software program loaded onto a user's computer

without the user's knowledge and performs malicious actions. ... It can self-

replicate, inserting itself onto other programs or files, infecting them in the

process

n) What is Malware in computer: malware is any piece of software that was written

with the intent of damaging devices, stealing data, and generally causing a mess.

Viruses, Trojans, spyware, and ransomware, logic bomb are among the different

kinds of Maleware.

2050. What are the 4 major factor that models Shipping?

Answer:

a) Human beings

b) Ship or vessel

c) Cargo

d) Destination by water

2051. As a member of NIMASA 2020 Annual Merit Awards/Gala Night Planning

Committee proffer suggestions to the Planning Committee for Management approval

on the type of Special Gift with the Agency Logo on it for Long Service Awardees

(10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years) that the Viewers would wish to have. (25 Marks)

Answer: With reference to the ongoing a) Employees of the Months award of the sum of two hundred and fifty thousands

naira (N250,000) only and b) Employee of the Year Award of the sum of one million naira (N1,000,000) only

with other benefits. I wish to make the following suggestions to the planning committee: a) For 10 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N1M + Gifted item such as

Generator or Refrigerator etc with NIMASA Logo on it

b) For 15 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N1.5M + Gifted item such as

Generator or Refrigerator etc with NIMASA Logo on it

c) For 20 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N2M + Car

d) For 25 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N2.5M + Car and overseas trip

e) For 30 Years Long Service Awardee: Minimum of N3M + Special Car and

overseas trip with Spouse






Page 353 of 465

[[[

SECTION ELEVEN

REVISION

ESSAY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR

NIMASA PROMOTION EXERCISE 2052. What is Seafarers bill of right?

Answer: a) The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC), otherwise known as the Seafarers'

Bill of Rights, incorporates and builds on sixty eight existing maritime labour conventions and recommendations, as well as more general fundamental principles, to ensure decent working and living conditions for all seafarers.

b) The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC) is an international agreement of the International Labour Organization (ILO) which sets out seafarers' rights to decent conditions of work. It is sometimes called the 'Seafarers' Bills of Rights.

2053. List some Social Investment Programme (SIP) of Federal Government. Answer: A. Trader Money or TraderMoni B. Government Enterprise Empowerment Programme (GEEP) C. Presidential Youth Empowerment Scheme (P:YES) D. N-Power E. Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT)






Page 354 of 465

F. National Home Grown School Feeding Programme (NHGSFP) 2054. Promotion Interview Questions

A. What is your job schedule B. How does your job schedule contributes in actualization of your Department and

Agency Mandates? C. What is the full names of your Unit Head of Department?

2055. Environmental Characteristics of The Marine Environment a) The surrounding land b) Climate c) Oceanography d) Ecology

2056. Social And Economic Aspects Of The Marine Environment. a) Population b) Commerce and navigation c) Industrial development d) Mining including petroleum e) Fisheries resources f) Tourism and recreation

2057. Environmental Problems Of The Marine Environment a) Water pollution

i. Sources ii. Nutrients iii. Heavy metals iv. Oil v. Radionuclides

b) Coastal alterations c) Effects on ecological resources d) Effects on human health 2058. List some sources of degradation of the Marine Environment.

Answer: a) Untreated sewage b) Oil spillage c) Marine litter d) Water hyacinth e) Waste generated from industry f) Chemical agents from fertilizers and pesticides g) Waste generated from Vessels

2059. Which of the following is the new name for Nigerian Prison. a) Nigeria Prison Center b) Nigerian Correctional Facility






Page 355 of 465

c) Correctional Facility d) Nigerian Correctional Service Answer: D

2060. What is the full meaning of NCDC? Answer: Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

2061. Which of the following is The Director-General of NCDC Answer: Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu

2062. Why is ship breaking dangerous? Answer: Ship breaking is a highly polluting industry. Large amounts of carcinogens and toxic substances (PCBs, PVCs, PAHs, TBT, mercury, lead, isocyanates, sulfuric acid) not only intoxicate workers but are also dumped into the soil and coastal waters.

2063. Where does ship breaking occur? Answer: The ship breaking takes place in ship breaking yard. In Nigeria there are so many ideal ship breaking locations for instance some are located at Kirikiri in Lagos, Port Harcourt, Calabar etc.

2064. Why do they beach large ships? Answer: Beaching is the process in which a ship or boat is laid ashore, or grounded deliberately in shallow water. Larger ships may be beached deliberately, for instance in an emergency, a damaged ship might be beached to prevent it from sinking in deep water.

2065. What is green ship recycling? Answer: Green Ship Recycling is all about Isolating those parts of the ship which are harmful and dangerous to both marine and human lives. This is done by properly discarding of ship breaking waste to conserve the marine ecosystem

2066. What is Ship-breaking or ship demolition Answer: is ship disposal involving the breaking up of ships for either a source of parts, which can be sold for re-use, or for the extraction of raw materials.

2067. Which of the following is not another name for ship breaking. a) a. ship dismantling b) b. ship cracking c) c. ship recycling d) d. Ship scraping e) e. All of the above Answer: E

2068. What is green ship? Answer: Green shipping refers to the use of resources and energy to transport people and goods by ship and specifically concerns the reduction in such resources and energy in order to preserve the global environment from GHGs and environmental pollutants generated by ships.






Page 356 of 465

2069. What is LDT in ship breaking? Answer: In ship breaking industry, LDT is light displacement tonnage which in simple terms is the weight of water displaced by the ship – the mass of the ship excluding cargo, fuel, ballast, stores, passengers, crew, but with water in boilers to steaming level.

2070. What is a shipping yard? Answer: A shipyard (also called a dockyard) is a place where ships are built and repaired. After a ship's useful life is over, it makes its final voyage to a shipbreaking yard, often on a beach

2071. How does ship breaking affect the environment? Answer: During ship breaking, oil residues and other refuses from ships are spilled and mixed with soil and water on the beach, causing widespread pollution of the marine environment and threatening the life of coastal and marine biodiversity.

2072. Why do ships run aground? Answer: Running aground occurs when there is no longer deep enough water to float a vessel. This will sometimes be done intentionally, for instance to perform maintenance or to land cargo, but more than likely it occurs due to misinformation about water depths, operator error, or a change in the bottom structure of a waterway.

2073. Within the Coastal areas of Nigeria, waste dumping at the shoreline is used as a strategy for land reclamation material from the sea. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2074. The dumped waste at the shoreline in the Coastal areas of Nigeria for the purpose of Land reclamation from the Marine environment must it be inclusive of Marine Plastic or free of it. Answer: a) It should ideally be free of plastics. However, it is the plastics that gives the

waste mass stability as a land reclamation material, as they are essentially not biodegradable.

b) This is however a concept that should be subjected to further critical thinking & research

2075. List the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) to transform our world: a) GOAL 1: No Poverty b) GOAL 2: Zero Hunger c) GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being d) GOAL 4: Quality Education e) GOAL 5: Gender Equality f) GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation g) GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy h) GOAL 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth






Page 357 of 465

i) GOAL 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure j) GOAL 10: Reduced Inequality k) GOAL 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities l) GOAL 12: Responsible Consumption and Production m) GOAL 13: Climate Action n) GOAL 14: Life Below Water o) GOAL 15: Life on Land p) GOAL 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions q) GOAL 17: Partnerships to achieve the Goal

2076. Mention some environmental challenges that the world face today that affect every human, animal and nation on this planet. Answer: a. Global warming b. Acid rain c. Air pollution d. Urban sprawl e. Waste disposal f. Ozone layer depletion g. Water pollution h. Climate change

2077. What are the challenges of sustainable development? Answer: The main challenges to sustainable development which are global in character include: a. Poverty and exclusion b. Unemployment c. Climate change d. Conflict and humanitarian aid e. Building peaceful and inclusive societies f. Building strong institutions of governance, and supporting the rule of law.

2078. List out some of the significant of Facility in the Maritime sector. Answer: a. Availability of functional cargo handling equipment and plant will ensure

efficiency by speeding up cargo discharging and stacking and clearing operations, leading to high throughput, shorter turn around time.

b. Availability of integrated or intermodal transportation enabled discharging cargo to be quickly removed from the ports through other means of transportation like rail and road being well-connected to the ports into the hinterland.






Page 358 of 465

c. Supply of sufficient modern hi-tech equipment and trained Dockers in modern technological labour practices will increase productivity to meet the needs of shippers, liners and cargo receivers

d. Availability of Vessel Traffic Services [VTS] that involves a traffic monitoring service will improve safety and efficiency of vessel traffic and protection of the environment thereby eliminating port congestion and low patronage of Nigerian ports.

e. Introduction of sufficient modern crafts for a 24-hours operations in the ports for night pilotage so as to facilitate night unloading and delivery of goods to positioned trailers which would transport the cargo out of the ports at nights thereby not constituting obstruction of road traffic in the day time with its attendant problems

2079. Importance of maritime industry to a nation Answer: As the world's population continues to grow, particularly in developing countries, low-cost and efficient maritime transport has an essential role to play in growth and sustainable development. Shipping helps ensure that the benefits of trade and commerce are more evenly spread.

2080. Why is shipping important to the economy of a place? Answer: Shipping can provide efficient low-cost transportation, and its effective use is important to the economic progress of developing countries, in terms of the economic contribution and growth of their foreign trade, and their domestic production and consumption.

2081. What does maritime industry mean? Answer: Well in my own opinion the maritime industry is an industry that deals with the running of ships and vessels as well as the movement of vessels and goods on the waters. It also involves the custom and excise duties imposed on goods coming in and out as well as freights.

2082. What is significance of shipping? Answer: Shipping plays a vital role in world trade and is the backbone of the world economy. Without ships and the transportation services these ships provide, the world would not be as prosperous as it is today and many countries would not be able to participate in world trade.

2083. How is shipping beneficial to humans? Answer: Liner shipping connects countries, markets, businesses and people, allowing them to buy and sell goods on a scale not previously possible. ... It contributes hundreds of billions of dollars to the global economy annually thereby increasing gross domestic product in countries throughout the world.

2084. Why are ports important for a country? Answer: Ports constitute an important economic activity in coastal areas. ... Ports are also important for the support of economic activities in the hinterland since they






Page 359 of 465

act as a crucial connection between sea and land transport. As a supplier of jobs, ports do not only serve an economic but also a social function.

2085. What is the role of shipping in international trade? Answer: The shipping business is essential to the development of economic activities as international trade needs ships to transport cargoes from places of production to places of consumption. ... The main function of liner shipping is to satisfy the demand for regular cargo transport.

2086. What are the different types of ships? Answer: If you are new to the industry then here are some of the main types of international ships that you will probably come across on your travels. a) Cargo Ships. Cargo ships are generally used to transport cargo safely from one

place to another b) RoRo (Roll on Roll Off) c) Tankers d) Passenger Ships e) Fishing Vessel f) High Speed Craft

2087. What is the meaning of shipping industry? Answer: The shipping industry facilitates domestic and global manufacturing and trade via transportation of commodities and finished products, while also providing for the delivery of goods directly to consumers. ... Four major modes of transport exist in this industry: marine, air, rail, and freight (trucking)

2088. What are the 4 sides of a ship called? Answer: What Are The Front, Back, Left and Right of a Boat Called? a) The front of a boat is called the bow, b) The rear of a boat is called the stern. c) When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat is the port side. d) When looking towards the bow, the right side of a boat is the starboard

2089. How many types of cargo are there? Answer: Five types of cargo can be distinguished: a) container cargo, b) liquid bulk, c) dry bulk, d) breakbulk and e) Ro-Ro.

2090. What is the shipping industry called? Answer: Maritime Industry = anything related to the ocean, sea, ships, navigation of ships from point A to point B, seafarers, ship owning and other related activities.. Shipping Business = the act of carriage of cargo from point A to point using the ships which falls under the Maritime industry






Page 360 of 465

2091. What are the 4 pillars of IMO? Answer: To set and promote the highest standards of health, safety and environment protection IMO adopted four pillars in its structure. a. SOLAS (Safety of life at sea) b. STCW ( Standards of training, certification, and watchkeeping)

c. MARPOL (Marine pollution)

d. MLC (Maritime labor convention) 2092. What is IMO Convention?

Answer: A convention is a written agreement with several parts. Conventions form a major part of maritime affairs governed by the IMO. Some of the major conventions by IMO are Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 convention and International convention for prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

2093. How does littering affect marine life? Answer: Marine litter has two key adverse effects on marine wild life: ingestion and entanglement. Larger pieces of plastic also pose a threat to marine life. Many species, including seals, dolphins and sea turtles, can get entangled in plastic debris, and fishing nets and lines lost at sea

2094. What is the role of IMO in the maritime industry? Answer: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for measures to improve the safety and security of international shipping and to prevent marine pollution from ships

2095. What are the importance of jetties. Answer: a) Jetties protect the shoreline of a body of water by acting as a barrier against

erosion from currents, tides, and waves. b) Jetties can be used to connect the land with deep water farther away from shore

for the purposes of docking ships and unloading cargo, This type of jetty is called a pier.

2096. What are three reasons to build jetties and breakwaters? Answer: a) To change the effects of beach erosion, b) Jetties are built so that a channel to the ocean will stay open for navigation

purposes. c) They are built to prevent river mouths and streams from meandering naturally.

2097. Why are jetties bad? Answer: Artificial structures such as seawalls and jetties can have adverse effects on the coastal environment. Due to their perpendicular-to-shore placement, jetties can disturb longshore drift and cause downdraft erosion






Page 361 of 465

2098. Why is it called a jetty? Answer: A jetty is a structure that projects from land out into water. Often, "jetty" refers to a walkway accessing the centre of an enclosed waterbody.

2099. What is the purpose of a breakwater? Answer: Breakwater, artificial offshore structure protecting a harbour, anchorage, or marina basin from water waves. Breakwaters intercept longshore currents and tend to prevent beach erosion.

2100. How does a breakwater work? 2101. A breakwater structure is designed to absorb the energy of the waves that hit it,

either by using mass (e.g., with caissons), or by using a revetment slope (e.g., with rock or concrete armour units).

2102. What is a breakwater? Answer: A breakwater is a wooden or stone wall that extends from the shore into the sea and is built in order to protect a harbour or beach from the force of the waves.

2103. The marine environment is a vital resource for life on Earth. Marine ecosystems perform a number of key environmental functions — they regulate the climate, prevent erosion, accumulate and distribute solar energy, absorb carbon dioxide, and maintain biological control.

2104. Why is the marine environment important? Answer: Healthy marine ecosystems are important for society since they provide services including food security, feed for livestock, raw materials for medicines, building materials from coral rock and sand, and natural defenses against hazards such as coastal erosion and inundation

2105. The two Regional Economic block are a) Economic community of Central African States b) Economic Community of West African States and comprises of 26 countries

2106. Mention the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) West African countries that borders the Atlantic Ocean. Answer. Benin, Ghana, Togo, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria

2107. What are the Economic, Social and Environmental implications of insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea? Answer: a) Economic implications b) Social implications c) Environmental implications

78. Give two examples for each answer. Answer






Page 362 of 465

a) Loss of revenue to illegal activities and Threat to commerce. b) Arms and drug smuggling and Human trafficking c) Pollution and Destruction of the marine Eco system

2108. When does a ship ceases to be called a ship? Answer: A ship ceases to be called a ship when her function is totally changed and she has no further navigational function. The change is usually permanent in nature. E.g when a passenger ship is permanently moored at a berth of a port and converted to a floating restaurant,hotel or casino.

2109. Ballast Water Management Convention (BWM,2004) thrives towards preventing, reducing and ultimately eliminating HAOP. (b)What's the full meaning of HAOP and list other synonyms of HAOP? Answer: a) HAOP means: Harmful Aquatic Organisms and Pathogens. b) Synonyms(Other names) of HAOP are: c) -AIS=Aquatic Invasive Species d) -ANS=Aquatic Nuisance Species e) -IMP=Invasive Marine Pests

2110. Who is the Minister of finance in Nigeria in the year 2020? Answer: Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed

2111. Who is the current chairman of ECOWAS in the year 2020? Answer: Mahamadou Issoufou President of Niger

2112. What is the meaning of APER form? Answer: Annual performance evaluation report

2113. When was IMO establish? Answer: 17th of March 1948

2114. Mention the Cabotage trade zone Answer: e) Nigerian coastal waters f) Nigerian Inland waters and lakes g) Nigerian territorial waters h) Nigeria's Exclusive Economic zone

2115. What is NCCS? Answer: New Cabotage Compliance Strategy (NCCS). It was introduced by NIMASA for successful coastal and inland trade regime

2116. Define the terms e. Hull- is a watertight body of a ship or boat f. lnland Waters- is inland navigable waters ways of 3,000km and an extensive

coastal land of about 852km g. EEZ- is Exclusive Economic Zone. Nigerians EEZ is from 12 nautical miles and

200 nautical miles






Page 363 of 465

h. Barge- is a long flat bottomed boat for carrying freight on rivers and canals, either under its own power or towed by another

2117. What is a circular? Answer: is an official means of communication between different organizations. Eg ministry to MDAs

2118. Define memo Answer: is an official means of communication within an organization

2119. Official vehicles are to be used on all occasions TRUE OR FALSE Answer: FALSE- Official vehicles are only for Official purposes

2120. Every ship shall be registered by name in the register and accordingly, no two or more ships shall bear the same name TRUE OR FALSE. Answer: TRUE- Every Ship shall have its own name in the Nigerian Ship registry

2121. Under Abuja MOU, Nigeria has a port state responsibility to carry out a minimum of 15% inspection on vessel calling at Nigeria TRUE OR FALSE Answer: TRUE

2122. The regulation 14.1.3 ofAnnex VI of the Convention seeks to control airborne emissions of compounds such as sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and other ozone depleting substances arising from shipping activities in order to mitigate its effects on health and the environment TRUE OR FALSE Answer: TRUE

2123. Seafarers across the globe can look forward to higher wages as international bodies reached an agreement on an overall increase of 4.5 percent of minimum wage for an able seafarer TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2124. What is the full meaning of the following e. ITF- International transport federation f. ICS-nternational chambers of shippy g. JMC-Joint Maritime Commission h. ILO-international Labour Organisation

2125. Define the term high sea Answer: is the open ocean, especially that not within any country's jurisdiction.

2126. Define the term open ocean Answer: The pelagic zone also known as the open ocean, is the area of the ocean outside of coastal areas. The open ocean lies over the continental shelf. The seafloor is not included in the open ocean. Epipelagic zone (ocean surface to 200 meters deep).

2127. The major determinants of Shipping are a. Man/Human Being b. Ship/Vessel/Boat c. Cargo/Goods/Services






Page 364 of 465

d. Water/River/Sea/Ocean/Voyage Answer: C

2128. Define open and close Registry Answer: a. TRADITIONAL/CLOSED REGISTRY: A registry that is open only to ships of its

own nation is known as a traditional or national registry. In other words they allow only vessels that are owned by companies or persons that are residents of that country. Traditionally, closed registries have a two-fold requirement, firstly, incorporation in country of registration and secondly, principal place of business in country of registration. In a closed registry, the tax is charged on the earnings as compared to open, wherein the taxes are on the basis of tonnage.

b. THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRY or OPEN REGISTRY: International Registry has virtually no restrictions, however, this has led to allegations of sub-standard ships. International registry incorporates second registry, hybrid system and bareboat charter registration. Open registers denote flags of convenience for ships. More than half of the world’s shipping countries follow open registry, such as Panama, Liberia and Bahamas. A ship registered in a country is required to fly the flag of that country and is entitled to the privileges and protection of the country. Registration provides title to a ship which is important for the ship to enter into trade relations.

c. SECONDARY REGISTRY: Secondary Registry is also known as Offshore Registry. It permit as an economic incentive, the hiring of foreign crews at wages lower than those payable to domestic crews. It was viewed as an alternative to open registry, to counter its effects on shipping. Prior to the advent of secondary registry, traditional maritime countries were offering various forms of financial incentives to ship owners, thus the main objective of secondary Registry was the phasing out of subsidy and incentive schemes.

d. HYBRID REGISTRY: Hybrid registers offer attractive combinations of national and open registry features designed to lure shipowners. Just as open registers developed in response to national registries, so hybrid registers have developed in response to open registries. They are easier to access and have fewer entry requirements than most national registries. They tend to maintain a nationality link between beneficial owner or management of the vessel and the flag State. In general, hybrid registries tend to offer financial incentives and advantages similar to open registers.






Page 365 of 465

Many hybrid registers are maintained for use only by national shipowners as an alternative to flagging out and as a way to compete with the open registry system. However, some hybrids allow foreign shipowners access to the registry once certain technical standards are met. The Norwegian and Danish International Ship Registers, the Isle of Man, and Madeira permit foreign owned or controlled vessels in certain circumstances while the German and the French International Ship Registers do not have nationality requirements.

2129. List out some of the 2020 Key Maritime bills being considered by Nigeria National Assembly. ANSWER:

a. Suppression of piracy and other Maritime offenses Bill (Anti--Piracy Bill). b. National Transport Commission Bill. c. Ports and Harbour d. Petroleum industry Governance Bill. e. National inland waterways Authority Amendment Bill. f. Cabotage Amendment/revised Bill.

2130. The main reason for Anti-Piracy Bill is. a. Protection of coastal & inland water b. To Make the Gulf of Guinea (GoG) a safe hub for international trade c. Protection of seafarers on board. d. All of the Above

ANSWER: B. 2131. The current Chief of Naval Staff is

ANSWER: Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas 2132. The Current Inspector General of the Nigerian Police Force is

ANSWER: Mohammed Adamu 2133. The Coronavirus outbreak was in 2019 2134. The Coronavirus was first experienced in Wuhan, China 2135. What is a Deep Blue Project?

Answer: 2136. The following are the objectives of a Deep Blue Project except.

a) prevention of illegal activity in the Nigeria EEZ b) Enforcement of Maritime regulations c) Enhancing the safety of lives at Sea d) Protection of marine ecosystem. Answer: D

2137. The total spectrum maritime strategy of NIMASA include the following except a) Response capability b) Implementation capability






Page 366 of 465

c) C4i d) Regional capability Answer: B

2138. C4i as used in NIMASA otherwise known as------? a) Communication b) Situational awareness c) Computerisation d) Documentation Answer: B

2139. The main function of the Association of African Maritime Administration's (AAMA) is. a) To Forster unity among members State b) To establish a formable Maritime group c) To integrate members State for Maritime activity d) To coordinate continental initiatives of African heads of Government to tackle

Maritime insecurity. Answer: D

2140. Official means of communication in civil services are. Answer: i) Draft j) Minutes (enclosure in files) k) Letters l) Endorsement m) Memo n) Briefs o) Handing over notes p) Circular

2141. Detention Order is Issued by a. DG-NIMASA b. Director of Safety c. Principal Officer d. Marine Surveyor Answer: C

2142. Detention Order is Served by a. Director of Safety b. Principal Officer c. Marine Surveyor d. Detention Officer Answer: D

2143. Who is a Detention officer.






Page 367 of 465

Answer: An enforcement officer acting on the authority of the principal officer. 2144. Who is a Principal Officer.

Answer: is the person authorised by HMOT to perform his duties in cabotage Act. 2145. The detention order is served by the detention officer to the - - - - - of the

vessel. a. Master of the vessel b. Chief Engineer of the Vessel c. Owner of the vessel d. All of the above Answer: A

2146. If the master of the vessel fails to accept the detention order, the detention officer will paste a copy in a Conspicuous place on the vessel which serves or deemed as a proper service TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2147. After serving the detention order, the detention officer complete and sign the "Proof of Service of Notice of Detention of ship" TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2148. The original Detention order and proof of notice are delivered to the principal officer by the detention officer while copies are sent to relevant government agencies TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2149. All detention orders are to be filed at the - - - - - - - - - - in the Federal High court in not more than 7days after detention. a. Admiralty Marine office b. Admiralty Marshal office c. Admiral Marshal officer d. Maritime Administration office Answer: B

2150. NPA, NCS and other government agencies will NOT issue Port/Jetty clearance to Master of a vessel that has been served a detention order until a - - - - - is received. a. Notice of Release b. Notice of Clearance c. Notice of Detection d. None of the above Answer: A

2151. A detained vessel is released from detention by service of "Notice of Release" served by the - - - - - - - - - and issued by the - - - - - - - - - - . a. detention office and Principal office b. detention officer and Principal officer c. detent officer and Principal officer






Page 368 of 465

d. ALL of the above Answer: B

2152. What is a floating dock? Answer: A floating dock can be ballasted to submerge and receive a floating ship, and then debalasted to bring the ship out of water. It functions as a dry dock forship maintenance while remaining afloat. The main requirement of a floating dock is an adequate depth of water for submerging.

2153. IMO’s treaty, International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, is regarded as the most crucial treaty regarding safety at sea TRUE OR FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2154. A review of the Cabotage guidelines had been concluded and would be endorsed for onward transmission to the Ministry of Transportation, for onward transmission to the Presidency according to the DG TRUE OR FALSE Answer: TRUE

2155. How many mission vessel does NIMASA has? Answer: Two special mission vessels; 14 out of the 17 fast-intervention vessels have been received. Also, 14 out of the 17 special armoured vehicles have been received.

2156. What is a Blue Economy? Answer: Blue Economy is the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, jobs opportunities, conservation of marine ecosystem and water transportation.

2157. NIMASA is negotiating with the Nigeria Customs Service and the Federal Ministry of Finance to create ---------

a) A strong enforcement team b) A special tariff regime for the importation of Maritime assets c) A strategy for effective enforcement d) A single account for revenue

Answer: B 2158. The followings are recent developments and trends in NIMASA except?

a) Development of new cabotage compliance strategy b) Renewed synergy between Nigeria content Development and Monitoring

Board and NIMASA c) Review of the CVFF Guidelines 2007 is ongoing d) Review of seafarers welfare in progress

Answer: D 2159. NIMASA has intensified efforts to build the capacities of Nigerian seafarers

through------ a) Safety training b) training and placement on ships c) registration of SID






Page 369 of 465

d) Certificate of competency (coc). Answer: B

2160. Which department in NIMASA take care of excellence service delivery and customer’s satisfaction?

a) Protocol unit b) Servicom c) Gengeral services d) Admin and finance department

Answer: B 2161. What are the implications of insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea?

Answer: a) Economic implications b) Social implications c) Environmental implications

2162. Give two examples of each of the implications of insecurity in the Gulf of Guinea Answer: A. Economic implications: Loss of revenue to illegal activities and Threat to commerce. B. Social implications: Arms and drug smuggling and Human trafficking C. Environmental implications: Pollution and Destruction of the marine Eco system

2163. Is sea robbery the same as piracy, if your answer is yes, then define the two terms. If your answer is no then differentiate the two terms. Answer: United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines Piracy as: any illegal acts of violence or detention or depredation committed for private ends on High Seas against ship or aircraft or person's or property on board. IMO defines Arm Robbery against Ship as any illegal acts of violence or detention or depredation committed against a ship or person or property on board within a territorial sea. Thus, Piracy refers to attacks in international waters while Sea robbery occurs in territorial waters.

2164. What is (AIMS)? Answer: African integrated maritime strategy.

2165. Define Gulf of Guinea (GoG). 2166. Write Three preventive measures for Corona virus at the ports level.

Answer: a) Regular washing of hands with soap b) Wearing of Face Mask c) Regular sanitizing of hands

2167. What are the four Pillars (legs) of cabotage? Answer:

a) Registration of vessels,






Page 370 of 465

b) ownership of vessels c) Manning of vessels d) Building of vessels

2168. What are the 4 acts approved by the federal government? Answer:

a) NIMASA act b) Marchant shipping act c) Cabotage act d) Anti piracy act

2169. Which month and year was the anti piracy act approved by the federal government? Answer: June 2019

2170. What are Tug Boats? 2171. Answer: A tug or more commonly a tugboat is a secondary boat which helps in

mooring or berthing operation of a ship by either towing or pushing a vessel towards the port. A tug is a special class of boat without which mega-ships cannot get into a port.

2172. List the names of the two additional Tug boats acquired by Nigerian Port Authority. Answer: a. MT Musawa b. MT Ikoro-Ekiti

2173. NIMASA signed a deal with International Oil Companies (IOCs) to ensure Major Oil Companies repair their vessels in Nigeria's New Dry dockyard instead of going abroad. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2174. The new project MOU deal between NIMASA International Oil Companies (IOCs) to ensure Major Oil Companies repair their vessels in Nigeria's New Dry dockyard instead of going abroad will earn NIGERIA ---------- monthly from July, 2020 a. Additional N1M monthly b. Additional N1B monthly c. Additional N100M monthly d. Additional N1.5B monthly Answer: B

2175. The Nigeria's New Dry dockyard was acquired by ------ a. NPA b. DPR c. NIMASA d. NOSDRA Answer: C






Page 371 of 465

2176. In the Past the Nigeria's New Dry dockyard was a source NIMASA spends it's generated resource to pay for packing space. TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2177. List one Major Laudable achievement by the Dr Bashir Jamoh lead administration for Nigeria. Answer: signed a deal with International Oil Companies (IOCs) to ensure Major Oil Companies repair their vessels in Nigeria's New Dry dockyard instead of going abroad.

2178. The responsibility to resolve the issue of wage disparity for Nigerian Seafarers lies squarely on the shoulder of NIMASA as the paramount regulator of maritime labour affairs in Nigeria. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2179. If Nigerian Seafarers are renumerated in alignment with global standards, the younger generation will take more interest in the profession, increasing the demand and attracting heavier investment in maritime education & training in Nigeria. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2180. If NIMASA establish a dedicated online channel that Nigerian Seafarers at sea can discretely report abuses and heavy punitive sanctions imposed on offenders upon investigation, the menace may be stopped. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2181. Following theme for the 2020 Day of the Seafarer, the IMO Secretary-General Kitack Lim wrote to all IMO Member States, urging them to recognize all seafarers as “key workers” and providing the necessary travel assistance to ensure safe crew changeovers and repatriations.TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2182. The current IMO Secretary-General is. a. Kitack Lem b. Kitack Lim c. Kiteck Lim d. None of the above Answer: B

2183. The United Nations Secretary General is. a. Kitack Lim b. António Guterres c. a and b d. All of the above Answer: B

2184. The key IMO Convention for Safety of Seafarers is. Answer: Safety of Life at Sea






Page 372 of 465

2185. The key IMO convention for Marine Environment Management is. Answer: MARPOL Convention

2186. Temporary Registration under the Cabotage Act is no longer obtainable TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2187. List the human Elements in Shipping. Answer: d. Dockworkers e. Seafarers f. Captain of vessels

2188. Which of the following is the Unsung Heroes within the Shipping industry? Answer: e. Captains f. Seafarers g. Ship owners h. Ship Agents Answer: B

2189. Which of the following during the 2020 Seafarers Day was referred to as the Key Workers in the Maritime Sector? Answer: e. Captains f. Seafarers g. Ship owners h. Ship Agents Answer: B

2190. What are those claims one can make under the Merchant Shipping Act? Answer: c. Wages and sums due to the master, officers and other members of a ship, d. claims in respect of loss of life

2191. Where a seaman is left behind at any port in a foreign country, on shore or at sea, on ground of unfitness, the master shall pay the wages due to the seaman to the appropriate officer TRUE /FALSE Answer. TRUE.

2192. Define Maritime liens? Answer: A privileged Claim upon a sea Connected Property eg Ship

2193. Who is a distressed seaman? Answer: A Seaman engaged under this Act who, by reason of having been discharged or left behind from, or shipwrecked in, any ship at a foreign place is in distress at that place.

2194. Who is a seaman? Answer: A person who works as a sailor, especially one below the rank of officer.






Page 373 of 465

2195. Who is a master of ship? Answer: A sea Captain ship's captain, captain, master, or shipmaster, is a high-grade licensed mariner who holds ultimate command and responsibility of a merchant vessel.

2196. What are the ranks of a seaman? Answer: i. Master. j. Chief Mate (also called Chief Officer) k. Second Mate (also called Second Officer) l. Third Mate (also called Third Officer) m. Deck Cadet. n. Chief Engineer. o. Second Engineer. p. Third Engineer.

2197. What are the roles on a ship? Answer: a) Captain (or Master) b) Mate (or 1st Mate, 1st Officer) c) 2nd Mate (or 2nd Officer) d) Bosun (or 3rd Mate / Officer) e) Chief Engineer f) 2nd Engineer g) Medical Purser h) Cook

2198. A seaman or cadet who quits the ship without leave after the arrival of the ship at its port of delivery commits what type of offence on conviction is liable to forfeit out of his wages, a sum not exceeding one month's pay;

2199. Marine Cargo are categorized into - - - e. 3 f. 4 g. 5 h. 2 Answer: D

2200. List the different categories of Marine Cargo Answer: c. General Cargo d. Bulk Cargo

2201. Give examples of general Cargo Answer: Break bulk , Neo bulk , and Containerized .

2202. List different Types of Vessels






Page 374 of 465

Answer: i. Container Vessels: that carries standard size containers with an average speed

of 21 knots. j. Bulk Vessels: are used for carrying dry cargo e.g. sugar, grain, fertilizer, ore and

coal. k. Break bulk vessels: are designed to carry dry and liquid cargo e.g. bag of flour,

cement or sugar, also palletized cargo like chemicals , paints and even timber . l. Reefer Vessels: designed to carry frozen goods as fish, meat and alcohol. m. Tanker Vessels: are designed to transport liquids. n. Barge Vessels: came about to minimize the amount of time that ships spent in

port. o. Multi-purpose Vessels: can transports different types of cargo all in one. p. Ro-Ro Vessels: designed to load and unload cargo trailers onto a ship with a

ramp. 2203. What is the real meaning of Deep Blue Project?

Answer: Integrated National Security and Protection of Waterways Infrastructure (INSPWI),

2204. What are the three (3) units of the Deep Blue Project? Answer: d. Intelligence gathering e. Response Capability f. Training of personnel,

2205. The major objective of the Deep Blue Project is to completely tackle the security menance on Nigeria's territorial Waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) up to the Gulf of Guinea (GOG), TRUE OR FALSE, Answer: True

2206. Who are NIMASA technical Partners in the Deep Blue Project?, Answer: HLSI Security and Technologies (an Israeli firm),

2207. Which is the largest shipowners Association in the world?, Answer: Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO),

2208. Category A Council members are countries with the largest interest in providing international shipping. True or false Answer. True

2209. Name two countries in category A. Answer China, Greece

2210. What is the meaning of P-YES Answer: Presidential Youth Empowerment Scheme

2211. How many Registrar of ships is the Agency designated to have? Answer: One

2212. Who determines the number of Deputy Registrar(s) of ships in the Agency?






Page 375 of 465

e. Federal Ministry of Transportation f. Registrar of ships g. Board Chairman h. The Agency Answer: D

2213. NIMASA is expected to appoint more than one Deputy Regstrar(s) of ships. TRUE/FALSE Answer: True

2214. Can a non-staff be appointed the Registrar of ships? Answer: No (Only officers of the Agency shall be appointed Registrar of Ships)

2215. Who appoints Registrar of Ships and Deputy Registrars of ships ? Answer: Director General of the Agency with the approval of Honourable Minister of Transportation (HMoT).

2216. What is the primary responsibility of the Registrar of Ships? Answer: Maintenance of the Register and in charge of Nigerian Ship Registration Office.




2220. Which department/unit in NIMASA take care of excellence service delivery and customers satisfaction? e. Protocol f. final bills g. Servicom h. General service's Answer: C

2221. What was the theme of 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference held in Abuja on 7--9th October,2019. e. Balance gender to combat security f. Managing and Securing our waters g. Female gender & security h. Gender equity and Security appraisal Answer: B

2222. Recent developments and trends in NIMASA are the followings except?






Page 376 of 465

e. Safety awareness in coastal areas f. The new cabotage compliance strategy g. Renewed synergy b/w NCDMB and NIMASA h. guidelines on effective management and disbursement of CVFF Answer: A

2223. Other attempts by NIMASA to develop indigenous capacity under the cabotage regime include e. downward review of freight rates f. upward review of freight rates g. marginal review of freight rates h. vertical review of freight rates Answer: A

2224. NIMASA has intensified efforts to build the capacities of Nigerian seafarers through. e. sea-time f. academic phase g. partnership Training and placement on ships h. empowerment Answer: C

2225. When was 2020 amendment appropriation Bill (Revised budget) passed into law by the President? e) 08th July 2020 f) 09th July 2020 g) 10th June 2020 h) 10th July 2020 Answer: D

2226. What is the value of the revised budget? Answer: N10.81 Trillion

2227. Who is the EFCC current acting Chairman? e) Ibrahim Magu f) Mohammed Magaji Bichi g) Mohammed Umar h) Mohammed Adamu Answer: :C Mohammed Umar(Former Director of Operations)

2228. When was Ibrahim Magu suspended? e) 10th June 2020 f) 10th July 2020 g) 10th July 2019 h) 10th July 2021 Answer: B






Page 377 of 465

2229. Ag. Permanent Secretary FMOT- Dr Hussaini Adamu 2230. Director maritime Services (DMS) FMOT- Awwalu Dauda Suleiman 2231. Director Maritime Safety and Security (DMSS) - Dr Paul adalikwu (He is now a

boad member Representing the Ministry in the board) 2232. Permanent Sec Ministry of Defence- Sabiu Zakari 2233. What is the penalty for sending unseaworthy ship to the sea?

e) A fine not less than Five million naira f) A fine not less than Two million naira g) A fine not less than one million naira h) A fine determined by NIMASA Answer: C

2234. Any unworthy ship is allowed to proceed on a voyage TRUE/FALSE Answer. FALSE

2235. Who is in charge of referring the case of detained ship to a board of survey? e) Master of vessel f) Surveyor g) Enforcement officer h) Minister Answer: D

2236. The detaining officer has the same power as minister under section 3. TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2237. Refusing to comply with any requisition made by Detaining officer or Surveyor is an offence and on conviction, a fine of not less that one hundred thousand naira TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2238. NOSDRA was established in 2006 as an institutional framework to co-ordinate the implementation of the National Oil Spill Contingency Plan (NOSCP) for Nigeria in accordance with the International Convention on Oil Pollution TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2239. Which ministry carry out Environmental Impact Assessment of Navigation and other Dredging Activities within the Inland Water and its right of ways? a) National Inland Waterways b) NIMASA c) NOSDRA d) NPA Answer: A

2240. To unlock African deep blue economic development, the following needs to be done. a) Improvement in security to reduce piracy






Page 378 of 465

b) Capacity building through training of qualified seafarers c) Promotion of Cabotage activities d) Improvement in technology in order to reduce Waivers offered to ship operators, e) Maintaining and operating a cleaner water ways f) Extending maritime activities to the exclusive economic Zones

2241. NPA is: a. The seaport to Nigeria

b. The maritime gate of Nigeria

c. Gateway to Nigeria’s economy

Answer: C

2242. List the necessary things to be done if the revenue generation of the Agency is

on the decrease?

Answer:

a) Ensure the provision of platforms for enforcement

b) Ensure regular joint enforcement patrol by the relevant revenue generating

departments

c) Provide equipment for the monitoring of at sea activities of vessels to

determine vessels frequent call to the Port as to know if they are in

compliance with the 3%, or 2% or Sea Protection Levy.

2243. Currently the Federal Ministry of Transportation comprises of the following?

a) NIMASA/Aviation/NPA

b) Maritime/Aviation/Road

c) Aviation/Maritime/Railway

d) Maritime/Railway

Answer: D

2244. What is the full meaning of IOCs? Answer: International Oil Companies

2245. The initial Government approved total contribution rate between the employers and the

employees is?

a) 18%

b) 15%

c) 20%

d) 16%

Answer: B

2246. The current Government approved total contribution rate between the employers

and the employees is?






Page 379 of 465

a) 20%

b) 15%

c) 18%

d) 16%

Answer: C

2247. The monthly rate of contributions to the Pension Contributory Scheme is

minimally?

a. 10% for employers and 8% for employees

b. 7.5% for employers and 7.5% for employees

c. 10% for employers and 10% for employees

d. 13% for employers and 7% for employees

Answer: A

2248. The current monthly rate of contributions to the Pension Contributory Scheme in

NIMASA is?

a. 10% for employers and 8% for employees

b. 8.5% for employers and 7.5% for employees

c. 10% for employers and 10% for employees

d. 13% for employers and 7% for employees

Answer: A

2249. The current NIMASA total contribution rate between the employers and the

employees is?

a. 20%

b. 15%

c. 18%

d. 16%

Answer: C

2250. What is the full meaning of ERGP

a) Economy Recovery and Growth Plan

b) Economic Recovery and Growth Plan

c) Economic Reserved and Growth Plan

d) Economic Recovery and Growing Plan

Answer: B

2251. What Are The Security Levels Under ISPS Code?

Answer:

a. MARSEC Level 1






Page 380 of 465

b. MARSEC Level 2

c. MARSEC Level 3

2252. What is MARSEC Level 1?

Answer: Security level 1 mean normal security level for day to day operations


Answer: means heighten security situations where additional security measures

should be implemented according to the plan


Answer: this probable situation where measures has to be implemented to

forestall or reduce dangers.

a. Sometimes parts of the facility in the case of port may be short down.

b. Only people that could help in addressing the situation are admitted to the

facility

2255. What is the full meaning of FPSO?

Answer: Floating Production Storage and Offloading

2256. What is the full meaning of FSO

Answer: Floating Storage and Offloading

2257. What is the full meaning of FSU

Answer: Floating Storage Unit

2258. What is the full meaning of KPIs

Answer: Key Performance Indicators

2259. What is the full meaning of ICT

Answer: Information & Communication Technology

2260. What is the full meaning of MAN ORON

Answer: Maritime Academy of Nigeria Oron

2261. What is the full meaning of MARAD

Answer: Maritime Administration

2262. What is the full meaning of MOWCA

Answer: Maritime Organisation of West and Central Africa

2263. What is the full meaning of GI-WACAF

Answer: Global Initiative for West, Central and Southern Africa (GI-WACAF)

Regional Conference

2264. What is the full meaning of IPIECA

Answer: International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation

Association






Page 381 of 465

2265. What is the full meaning of MSI

Answer: Maritime Safety Information

2266. What is the full meaning of NCDMB

Answer: Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board

2267. What is the full meaning of NIPC

Answer: Nigerian Investment Promotion Council

2268. What is the full meaning of NIWA

Answer: National Inland Waterways Authority

2269. What is the full meaning of NITT

Answer: Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology Zaria

2270. What is the full meaning of CLOTA -------------------

Answer: Chartered Institute Of Transport Administration of Nigeria

2271. What is the full meaning of UNECA -----------------

Answer: United Nations Economic Commission For Africa

2272. What is IPPIS------------------

Answer: Integrated payroll personal information System

2273. What is SERAP------------------

Answer: Social Economic Right Accountability Project

2274. What is the full meaning of AFCFTA -----------------

Answer: African Continental Free Trade Area

2275. What is the Full Meaning of STCW?

Answer: International Convention for Standard of training, certification and

watch-keeping for seafarers

2276. Which geo-political zone has less than six States?

Answer: South East

2277. Seafarers day is celebrated every?

Answer: 25th June

2278. The Theme for 2017 Seafarers day celebration is?

Answer: Seafarers Matters

2279. The World Environment day is celebrated every?

Answer: 5th June

2280. The Theme for 2017 World Environment day celebration is?

Answer: Connecting with Nature

2281. What is MLC?

Answer: Maritime Labour Convention






Page 382 of 465

2282. MLC was Ratified?

Answer: 18th June, 2013

2283. MLC came into force in Nigeria in?

Answer: 2014

2284. MLC is established in?

Answer: 2006

2285. SOLAS 74 came into force on?

Answer 25th May, 1980

2286. What is GISIS?

Answer: Global Integrated Shipping Information System

2287. What is the full meaning of ERGP?

Answer: Economic Recovery and Growth Plan

2288. List the different Parastals under Federal Ministry Of Transport and their heads

a) NIMASA - - Dr. Bashir Yusuf Jamoh b) Nigerian Port Authority (NPA)--- Hadiza Bala Usman c) National Inland water ways Authority(NIWA) -- Chief George Muoghadu d) Nigerian Railway Cooperation (NRC) - -Mr. Fidet Okhiria e) Maritime Academy of Nigeria Oron (MAN Oron) - - Rt. Commodore Duja

Emmanuel Effedua f) Nigerian Institute of Transport Technology(NITT) Zaria - - Dr. Bayero Salih-

Farah g) Nigerian Shipper's Council (NSP) - - Barr. Hassan Bello h) Council for the Regulation of Freight forwarding in Nigeria (CRFFN) - - Barr.

Nwakohu Samuel 2289. Name five departments in NIMASA

2290. Give five functions of NIMASA

2291. Mention four functions of NPA

2292. Give three functions of NSC

2293. List 5 Maritime Administrations

Answer:

A. Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) UK

B. United States Coast Guard (USCG)

C. Australian Maritime and Safety Agency (AMSA)

D. Maritime and Port Authority (MPA) Singapore

E. European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA)

2294. Some United Nations Specialized Agencies and their Headquarters.






Page 383 of 465

a) International Monetary Fund (IMF) 27th Dec, 1945, Washington D.C., USA

b) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 16th Oct, 1945, Rome, Italy

c) International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) 15 Dec, 1977, Rome,

Italy

d) International Labour Organization (ILO) 29th Oct, 1919, Geneva, Switzerland

e) International Maritime Organization (IMO) 17th March, 1948, London, United

Kingdom

f) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

16th Nov, 1945, Paris, France

g) World Trade Organization (WTO) 1st Jan, 1995, Geneva, Switzerland

h) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 29th July, 1957, Austria, Vienna

i) World Health Organization (WHO) 7th April, 1948, Geneva, Switzerland

j) World Bank Group (WBG) 4th July, 1944, Washington D.C., USA

k) United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) 17th Nov,

1966, Austria, Vienna

l) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 30th Dec,

1964, Geneva, Switzerland

m) Medicins Sans Frontieres (MSF) known as Doctors Without Borders- 22nd

Dec, 1971, Geneva, Switzerland

n) 14. Transparency International - 4th May, 1993, Berlin, Germany.

o) United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) 11th Dec,

1946, New York, USA

p) United Nations Population Fund ( UNFPA) 1969, New York, USA

q) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 30th Sept,

1961, Paris, France

r) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Sept, 1960, Vienna,

Austria

s) International Court of Justice (ICJ) 26th June, 1945, The Hague, Netherlands

t) World Food Programme (WFP) 19th Dec, 1961, Rome. Italy

u) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 1919, Paris, France

v) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 23rd Feb, 1947,

w) The World Bank July, 1945, Washington D.C.

x) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 5th June, 1972, Kenya,

Nairobi






Page 384 of 465

y) The United Nations (UN) 24th Oct, 1945, New York, USA. The Secretary

General is Antonio Guterres from Portugal

2295. Vital Figures for Political Seats in Nigeria

a) Senatorial Districts=109

b) Federal Constituencies=360

c) State Constituencies=990

d) LGA=774

e) Wards=8,810

2296. What is haulage?

Answer: Charge realized on the use of NPA's transport facilities such as rail

between any two points within the port and trailers owned by NPA

2297. What is wharfage?

Answer: is the rate charge against goods for passing through the wharf and for

making use of NPA facilities

2298. What is GDP?

a. Gross delisting product

b. Gross delivered product

c. Gross Domestic Product

Answer: C

2299. What is the full meaning of LASTMA?

a. Lagos State Task Motor Authority

b. Lagos State Traffic Management Authority

c. Lagos State Traffic Motor Authority

Answer: B

2300. What is Solid bulk?

Answer: Solid goods carried officially abroad on a ship

2301. What is liquid bulk?

Answer: Liquid items carried officially abroad on a ship

2302. What is General cargo?

Answer: All the items in the vessel at a time

2303. What is Containerized cargo?

Answer: vessels carrying containerized Goods

2304. What is a Landen container?

Answer: Are heavily loaded or down goods stored in crates or boxes

2305. What is stuffed containers?






Page 385 of 465

Answer: Area of the Terminal were container goods are kept until cleared.

2306. What is the full meaning of SOAN?

Answer: Ship Owners Association of Nigeria (SOAN)

2307. The World Maritime University (WMU) Chancellor is?

Answer: Mr. Kitack Lim [WMU Chancellor and Secretary-General of the

International Maritime Organization (IMO)]

2308. The current President of the World Maritime University (WMU) is?

Answer: Dr. Cleopatra Doumbia-Henry

2309. The NIMASA Shipyard and Dockyard/Nigerian Maritime University is located

where?

a. Otuoke Bayelsa State

b. Sapele Delta State

c. Okerenkoko,Warri South West, Delta State

Answer: C

2310. The NIMASA Shipyard and Dockyard/Nigerian Maritime University was

commissioned when?

a) 2012

b) 2013

c) 2014

d) 2015

Answer: C

2311. The NIMASA Shipyard and Dockyard/Nigerian Maritime University was

commissioned by?

a. President Olusegun Obasanjo

b. President Goodluck Jonathan

c. President Umaru Yaradua

d. President Mohammedu Buhari

Answer: B

2312. NIMASA introduced Marine Litter Marshals in what year?

a) 2017

b) 2016

c) 2018

d) 2015

Answer: C






Page 386 of 465

2313. The Nigeria University of Maritime (NMU) is located in which of the following

Town

a) Oron, Cross Rivers State

b) Badagry, Lagos State

c) Port Harcourt, Rivers State

d) Okerenkoko, Gbaramatu Delta State

Answer: D

2314. The Federal Executive Council approved construction of the University of

Transportation to be built by:

a) Lagos Civil and Construction Company

b) China Construction and Civil Company

c) Civil and Construction Company

d) China Civil and Construction Company

Answer: D

2315. The Nigeria Federal Executive Council approved construction of the University of

Transportation University in Daura, Katsina State for the total cost of

a) $60 million

b) $50 million

c) $70 million

d) $55 million

Answer: B

2316. Mention the name of the Minister of Transportation that recommended the

location of University of Transportation University in Daura, Katsina State.

Answer: Mr. Rotimi Amaechi

2317. List the names of DG’s of NMA

Answer:

a) Barr. Munir Jafaru,

b) Engr. Buba Galadima

c) George Eneh

d) Arch Ferdinand Agu

e) Mr. Ugwu

f) Mr. Egesi

2318. List the names of DG’s of NIMASA

Answer:

a) Mrs Mfon Usoro






Page 387 of 465

b) Dr. Adegboyega Dosumu

c) Mr. Temi Omatseye

d) Mr. Patrick Akpobolokemi

e) Dr. Dakuku Adolphus Peterside

2319. What is COVID-19?

Answer: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by a new strain of

coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that has not been previously identified in humans. It was

first reported to WHO on the 31st of December, 2019 in Wuhan, China

2320. How is COVID-19 transmitted? Answer: Studies to date show that the virus is spread primarily through droplets in the air from an infected person coughing, sneezing or talking. It can also be spread by contact with a surface contaminated by the virus. This is why we should avoid crowds and mass gatherings, avoid handshakes and hugs, wash our hands regularly with soap and water, and when in public maintain physical distancing and endeavour to wear a mask.

2321. What are the symptoms of COVID-19? Answer: a) Cough b) Fever c) Breathing difficulties

2322. What the social distancing for COVID-19? Answer: 2Meters

2323. What are the Prevention Tips forCOVID-19? a) Washing your hands with soap and water b) Use hand sanitizers c) Wear face masks

2324. What is Self-Isolation means strictly staying at home or a designated accommodation, away from situations or scenarios where you will mix with family members or the general public, for a period of 14 days.

2325. What is Quarantine is Isolation that is supervised or enforced by the authorities.

2326. Who should Self-Isolation? Answer: Anyone who has been in contact with a confirmed case of Covid-19.

2327. The Federal Government has instituted a lockdown in Lagos and Ogun States

and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) to achieve the following:

a) Slow down the spread of the virus by minimising contact and congregation of

people

b) Make it easier for contact tracing and active case finding to take place

https://statehouse.gov.ng/covid19/ufaqs/what-is-covid-19/

https://statehouse.gov.ng/covid19/ufaqs/what-is-covid-19/






Page 388 of 465

c) Enable the deployment of necessary infrastructure, personnel and protocols in

readiness for any eventuality

2328. How many COVID-19 testing centers does Nigeria have?

Answer: As of April 21, 2020, Nigeria has 13 Molecular Laboratories for testing

Covid-19

2329. The nationality of COVID 19 index case in Nigeria(2020 Promotion Question)

Answer: An Italian citizen who works in Nigeria and returned from Milan, Italy to

Lagos, Nigeria on the 25th of February 2020

2330. Who is the Chairman of Presidential Task Force (PTF) on COVID 19

Answer: Mr. Boss Mustapha, the chairman PTF/Secretary to the Government of the

Federation

2331. What is the treatment for COVID-19?

Answer: There is at this time no known or approved treatment, remedy, cure or

vaccine for Covid-19. Kindly disregard all online and offline claims to this effect.

2332. What are the different sources of funding the Federation Accounts?

Answer:

a) Consolidated Revenue fund,

b) Ecological Fund,

c) Revenue Mobilization fund

d) Sovereign Trust fund

2333. What are the sources of revenue in Nigeria?

Answer: According to the national budget of Nigeria, the major sources of revenue

can be divided into two sources (arguably three sources) which are:

a) Crude oil sources.

b) Non crude oil sources.

c) External borrowing and foreign aids

2334. How is the Nigerian Government funded?

Answer:

a) Oil revenues

b) Corporation taxes,

c) VAT,

d) customs, and

e) other levies make up the rest

2335. Name of the black American killed that resulted in Black Lives Matter

Answer: George Floyd






Page 389 of 465

2336. How many LGAs in Nigeria? (2020 Promotion Question)

Answer: 774

2337. Which of the following is the focal Agency in the coordination of oil spill in the

marine environment?

a. NIMASA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIWA

d. NPA

Answer: B

2338. Which of the Agencies is responsible for providing Port Reception Facilities for

ships in Nigeria?

a. NIMASA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIWA

d. NPA

Answer: D

2339. Dr Dakuku A. Peterside was appointed Director General/CEO of NIMASA on ----

a. May 2015

b. May 2016

c. March 2015

d. March 2016

Answer: D

2340. The document ‘’Compendium of internal policies’’ for NIMASA was approved by

NIMASA Governing board on -------------

a. 20th June 2017

b. 20th June 2016

c. 21st June 2017

d. 21st June 2016

Answer: A

2341. Which Agency is responsible for ensuring adequacy and availability of Port

Reception Facilities for ships in Nigeria?

a. NIMASA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIWA

d. NPA






Page 390 of 465

Answer: A

2342. Detention Order is Issued by a) DG-NIMASA b) Director of Safety c) Principal Officer d) Marine Surveyor Answer: C

2343. Detention Order is Served by a) Director of Safety b) Principal Officer c) Marine Surveyor d) Detention Officer Answer: D

2344. Who is a Detention officer. Answer: An enforcement officer acting on the authority of the principal officer.

2345. Who is a Principal Officer. Answer: is the person authorised by HMOT to perform his duties in cabotage Act.

2346. The detention order is served by the detention officer to the - - - - of the vessel. a) Master of the vessel b) Chief Engineer of the Vessel c) Owner of the vessel d) All of the above Answer: A

2347. If the master of the vessel fails to accept the detention order, the detention officer will paste a copy in a Conspicuous place on the vessel which serves or deemed as a proper service TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE 2348. After serving the detention order, the detention officer complete and sign the

"Proof of Service of Notice of Detention of ship" TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2349. The original Detention order and proof of notice are delivered to the principal officer by the detention officer while copies are sent to relevant government agencies TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 2350. All detention orders are to be filed at the - - - - - - - - - - in the Federal High

court in not more than 7days after detention. a) Admiralty Marine office b) Admiralty Marshal office c) Admiral Marshal officer d) Maritime Administration office






Page 391 of 465

Answer: B 2351. NPA, NCS and other government agencies will NOT issue Port/Jetty clearance to

Master of a vessel that has been served a detention order until a - - - - - is received. a) Notice of Release b) Notice of Clearance c) Notice of Detection d) None of the above Answer: A

2352. A detained vessel is released from detention by service of "Notice of Release" served by the - - - - - - - - - and issued by the - - - - - - - - - - .

a) detention office and Principal office b) detention officer and Principal officer c) detent officer and Principal officer d) ALL of the above Answer: B

2353. A review of the Cabotage guidelines had been concluded and would be endorsed for onward transmission to the Ministry of Transportation, for onward transmission to the Presidency according to the DG TRUE OR FALSE

Answer: TRUE 2354. How many mission vessel does NIMASA has?

Answer: Two special mission vessels; 14 out of the 17 fast-intervention vessels have been received. Also, 14 out of the 17 special armoured vehicles have been received.

2355. What is a Blue Economy? Answer: Blue Economy is the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, jobs opportunities, conservation of marine ecosystem and water transportation.

2356. The different between Green economy and Blue economy is; Answer: Green" is referred to the vegetation, that is, land or the coastal environment. Green economy can be defined as a management approach that is given to the ecological system of environment. Green economy also helps in reducing the environmental risks and ecological scarcities for sustainable development. While Blue" is referred to the aquatic or Marine environment.

2357. NIMASA has operational vessels mention 5 and their functions Answer: a) D. 1. MV Millenium 1&2 Territirial water Patrol b) 2. MV OFURE- SAR vessel c) 3. MV Rebirth 99-De-pollution Control Vessel d) 4. Scavenger Boat - MV Turai and MV patience - Marine liter evacuation e) 5. MV Yaradua- patrol boats






Page 392 of 465

f) 6. MV Jonathan-Patrol boat g) 7. MV PortHarcout-Patrol boat h) MV - Bayelsa- Patrol Boat i) MV - Carver- luxury boats for official j) 10 MV HMT- Patrol boat k) MV WaO Etiope- Boarder Patrol

l) And Lots more that we’re under the custody of Global West Limited 2358. In Cabotage and other relevant Operational Departments when vessel violations

are observed they serve detention order. While for MEM department what is served

when they observe violation in scrapping of a wreckage vessel?

Answer: STOP ORDER WORK

2359. Mention the significant of the blue economy to a nation Answer a) Adequate food b) Energy c) Tourist attraction d) Recreational activities e) Jobs f) conversion of poverty into development g) Economic activity will help to assess a Nation's Ocean wealth, h) Blue economy will create a better pathway to support the economic growth of a

Nation 2360. What is the shipping industry called?

Answer: Maritime Industry = anything related to the ocean, sea, ships, navigation of

ships from point A to point B, seafarers, ship owning and other related activities..

Shipping Business = the act of carriage of cargo from point A to point using the

ships which falls under the Maritime industry

2361. Mention some of the key factors that influence the development of shipping


Answer:

f) Inadequate financing

g) inefficient ports infrastructure

h) deficit in maritime infrastructure

i) inefficiencies,

j) lack of transparency and sharp practices

2362. Maritime transport is of significant importance to the Nigerian economy because

it generates a lot of revenue for the Federal and State Governments which revenue






Page 393 of 465

is channeled towards the development of maritime infrastructure and the other

areas including health and education TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2363. The Nigeria Maritime Sector comprises of a coastline of about 850 kilometers and

exclusive economic zone of 315,950 square kilometers, Navigable inland waterways

of 3,000 kilometres, Six major seaports, eleven oil terminals and 170 private jetties

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2364. Define the word maritime.

Answer: is defined as anything relating to navigation or commerce on the sea or

anything connected with the sea or any navigable water body, especially in relation

to seaborne trade, river commerce or naval matters.

2365. What is Maritime security?

Answer: is the state of being protected or safe from harm, the freedom from danger,

fear or anxiety, and the measures taken to guard against espionage or sabotage,

crime, or attack in connection with the sea or any navigable water body, especially

in relation to seaborne trade, river commerce or naval matters.

2366. Mention the three Types of Maritime Security Activities In Today’s World.

Answer:

a) Port security

b) Vessel security and

c) Facility security

2367. Explain the means of each of the three types of maritime security activities in the

world.

Answer:

a. Port Security - this refers to the defense, law, treaty enforcement, and

counterterrorism activities that fall within the port and maritime domain and it

includes the protection of seaports, the protection and inspection of the cargo

moving through the ports, and maritime security.

b. Vessel Security-this refers to the law, treaty enforcement, defence, and

counterterrorism activities directed at vessels (ships, ocean liners, submarines,

etc) either on international seas or on inland water ways

c. Facility Security- this refers to the law, defence , and counter terrorism

activities directed at offshore and waterside facilities like floating oil stations,

offshore oil rigs, etc

2368. Mention some of the Maritime Security Threats In Today’s World

Answer:






Page 394 of 465

a) Illegal offshore fishing

b) Illegal offshore oil exploration

c) Illegal human trafficking

d) Hijacking, piracy, and sea robbery

e) Illegal offshore dumping of toxic or radioactive wastes into water

f) Smuggling of drugs, weapons, currency, contraband goods, etc

g) Excessive water pollution

2369. Mention some of the Importance of Maritime Security In Today’s World.

Answer:

a) Reduction in the high level of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing

which had initially led to the depletion of fish stocks, damage to coral reefs,

stress on marine mammals, and near extinction of some fish species

b) Combating the menace of illegal offshore oil exploration which has for long

been a source of loss of revenue for countriesthat legitimately own the oil

fields on the territorial waters

c) Maritime security is important in the area of helping to combat and reduce

the scourge of illegal human trafficking on the seas

d) Maritime security is important in the area of combating terrorism on the seas

e) Maritime security is important in helping to curb the numerous incidences of

sea robbery, piracy on the seas, and hijacking of ships and other ocean-going

vessels

f) Adequate maritime security reduces the incidence of illegal dumping of toxic

or radioactive wastes into water bodies

g) Adequate maritime security helps in the reduction of large scale water

pollution problems

2370. Mention some of the main threats to maritime security in the contemporary

world

Answer:

a) illegal offshore fishing,

b) illegal human trafficking,

c) smuggling,

d) illegal offshore oil exploration,

e) sea terrorism,

f) large scale offshore water pollution,

g) illegal offshore dumping of toxic and radioactive wastes, and

h) the trio of hijacking, piracy and sea robbery.






Page 395 of 465

2371. List five major accomplishment/Achievements of NIMASA by the current NIMASA

Administration ably lead by Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh.

Answer: a) Synergy with Navy and police which led to the arrest of 27 pirates. b) Helped to rescue the fire incident at an oil installation site at Ondo State. c) Helped in recent arrest and prosecution of suspected pirates under the county's

new Anti-piracy law called SPOMO ACT 2019 d) To release CVFF fund to first leg of beneficiaries before the end of October. e) Deep blue project with arrival of 14 Mission vessel and Armoured vehicles ready. f) COVID -19 palliatives and Incentives to Maritime operators g) Received commendation letter from IMO h) NIMASA has signed MOU with IOC’s for oil companies to make use of the Dry

Dock for their vessel repairs. Which will be generating a sum of N1B to the Agency on a monthly basis

2372. What are the types of port?

Answer: There are five major types of natural or man-made ports which are

a) Inland Port,

b) Fishing Port,

c) Dry Port,

d) Warm water Port

e) Sea Port

2373. What is DryDock?

Answer: Dry Dock is an enclosed basin into which a ship is taken for repairs and

under water cleaning

2374. What is the meaning of floating dock?

Answer: Floating dock is a dock where pumps or river flow are used to maintain the

dock at around the high tide level of a nearby tidal waterway

2375. What is a Jetty?

Answer: jetty: is a structure used to berth ships but also projection to sea,

designed to protect a port from forces of waves

2376. What is Dock Labour?

Answer: workers hired to load and unload cargoes

2377. What is anchorage?

Answer: port charge relating to vessel and approved anchorage site in a habour.

2378. What is berth?

Answer: To bring a ship to the wharf space at a ship dock






Page 396 of 465

2379. What is water channel?

Answer: Access navigable channel by a vessel in or out of the port limit

2380. Harare city is found in which of the following country

a) South Africa

b) Zimbabwe

c) Guinea

d) Ghana

Answer: A

2381. Conakry is the capital of

a) South Africa

b) Zimbabwe

c) Guinea

d) Ghana

Answer: C

2382. All except one is not a country along the Gulf of Guinea

a) Nigeria

b) Angola

c) Benin

d) Equatorial Guinea

e) Mali

Answer: E

2383. All except one is not a member of Abuja MOU

a) Nigeria

b) Angola

c) Gambia

d) Liberia

e) Cameroon

Answer: E

2384. Nigerian 2020 new appointed chief of Staff of the FGN- Ibrahim Gambari

2385. Nigerian 2020 new appointed EFCC boss- Mohammed Umar

2386. Nigerian IG of Police - Mohammed Adamu

2387. The new Prime Minister of France- Castex Jean

2388. The Meaning of COVID 19- acronym - CO (Corona) VI (Virus ) D (disease) 2019

2389. The winner of the last African cup of Nations - Algeria , hosted in Egypt,

2390. The nationality of the Nigerian Covid index case - Italian ,






Page 397 of 465

2391. Number of political parties deregistered by INEC - 74

2392. Chairman PTF on convid 19 Mr Boss Mustapha

2393. Coordinator PTF on convid 19 Dr Sani Aliyu

2394. DG Nigeria Center for Disease Control (NCDC) Dr chikwe Ihekweazu

2395. Minister of Health Dr Osagie Ehanire

2396. List some sources of degradation of the Marine Environment. Answer: a. Untreated sewage b. Oil spillage c. Marine litter d. Water hyacinth e. Waste generated from industry f. Chemical agents from fertilizers and pesticides g. Waste generated from Vessels

2397. Which of the following is the new name for Nigerian Prison. a. Nigeria Prison Center b. Nigerian Correctional Facility c. Correctional Facility d. Nigerian Correctional Service Answer: D

2398. What is LDT in ship breaking? Answer: In ship breaking industry, LDT is light displacement tonnage which in simple terms is the weight of water displaced by the ship – the mass of the ship excluding cargo, fuel, ballast, stores, passengers, crew, but with water in boilers to steaming level.

2399. What is a shipping yard? Answer: A shipyard (also called a dockyard) is a place where ships are built and repaired. After a ship's useful life is over, it makes its final voyage to a shipbreaking yard, often on a beach

2400. How does ship breaking affect the environment? Answer: During ship breaking, oil residues and other refuses from ships are spilled and mixed with soil and water on the beach, causing widespread pollution of the marine environment and threatening the life of coastal and marine biodiversity.

2401. Why do ships run aground? Answer: Running aground occurs when there is no longer deep enough water to float a vessel. This will sometimes be done intentionally, for instance to perform maintenance or to land cargo, but more than likely it occurs due to






Page 398 of 465

misinformation about water depths, operator error, or a change in the bottom structure of a waterway.

2402. Within the Coastal areas of Nigeria, waste dumping at the shoreline is used as a strategy for land reclamation material from the sea. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2403. Importance of maritime industry to a nation Answer: As the world's population continues to grow, particularly in developing countries, low-cost and efficient maritime transport has an essential role to play in growth and sustainable development. Shipping helps ensure that the benefits of trade and commerce are more evenly spread.

2404. Why is shipping important to the economy of a place? Answer: Shipping can provide efficient low-cost transportation, and its effective use is important to the economic progress of developing countries, in terms of the economic contribution and growth of their foreign trade, and their domestic production and consumption.

2405. What does maritime industry mean? Answer: Well in my own opinion the maritime industry is an industry that deals with the running of ships and vessels as well as the movement of vessels and goods on the waters. It also involves the custom and excise duties imposed on goods coming in and out as well as freights.

2406. What is significance of shipping? Answer: Shipping plays a vital role in world trade and is the backbone of the world economy. Without ships and the transportation services these ships provide, the world would not be as prosperous as it is today and many countries would not be able to participate in world trade.

2407. How is shipping beneficial to humans? Answer: Liner shipping connects countries, markets, businesses and people, allowing them to buy and sell goods on a scale not previously possible. ... It contributes hundreds of billions of dollars to the global economy annually thereby increasing gross domestic product in countries throughout the world.

2408. Why are ports important for a country? Answer: Ports constitute an important economic activity in coastal areas. ... Ports are also important for the support of economic activities in the hinterland since they act as a crucial connection between sea and land transport. As a supplier of jobs, ports do not only serve an economic but also a social function.

2409. What is the role of shipping in international trade? Answer: The shipping business is essential to the development of economic activities as international trade needs ships to transport cargoes from places of production to places of consumption. ... The main function of liner shipping is to satisfy the demand for regular cargo transport.






Page 399 of 465

2410. What are the different types of ships? Answer: If you are new to the industry then here are some of the main types of international ships that you will probably come across on your travels. a. Cargo Ships. Cargo ships are generally used to transport cargo safely from

one place to another b. RoRo (Roll on Roll Off) c. Tankers d. Passenger Ships e. Fishing Vessel f. High Speed Craft

2411. What are the 4 sides of a ship called? Answer: What Are The Front, Back, Left and Right of a Boat Called? a. The front of a boat is called the bow, b. The rear of a boat is called the stern. c. When looking towards the bow, the left-hand side of the boat is the port side. d. When looking towards the bow, the right side of a boat is the starboard

2412. The following are the objectives of a Deep Blue Project except. a) prevention of illegal activity in the Nigeria EEZ b) Enforcement of Maritime regulations c) Enhancing the safety of lives at Sea d) Protection of marine ecosystem. Answer: D

2413. The total spectrum maritime strategy of NIMASA include the following except a) Response capability b) Implementation capability c) C4i d) Regional capability Answer: B

2414. C4i as used in NIMASA otherwise known as------? a) Communication b) Situational awareness c) Computerisation d) Documentation Answer: B

2415. The main function of Association of African Maritime Administration's (AAMA) is. a) To Forster unity among members State b) To establish a formable Maritime group c) To integrate members State for Maritime activity d) To coordinate continental initiatives of African heads of Government to tackle

Maritime insecurity.






Page 400 of 465

Answer: D 2416. What are Tug Boats?

Answer: A tug or more commonly a tugboat is a secondary boat which helps in mooring or berthing operation of a ship by either towing or pushing a vessel towards the port. A tug is a special class of boat without which mega-ships cannot get into a port.

2417. List the names of the two additional Tug boats acquired by Nigerian Port Authority. Answer: a. MT Musawa b. MT Ikoro-Ekiti

2418. NIMASA signed a deal with International Oil Companies (IOCs) to ensure Major Oil Companies repair their vessels in Nigeria's New Dry dockyard instead of going abroad. TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2419. The new project MOU deal between NIMASA International Oil Companies (IOCs) to ensure Major Oil Companies repair their vessels in Nigeria's New Dry dockyard instead of going abroad will earn NIGERIA ---------- monthly from July, 2020 a) Additional N1M monthly b) Additional N1B monthly c) Additional N100M monthly d) Additional N1.5B monthly Answer: B

2420. The Nigeria's New Dry dockyard was acquired by ------ a) NPA b) DPR c) NIMASA d) NOSDRA Answer: C

2421. In the Past the Nigeria's New Dry dockyard was a source NIMASA spends it's generated resource to pay for packing space. TRUE/FALSE.

Answer: TRUE 2422. The key IMO Convention for Safety of Seafarers is.

Answer: Safety of Life at Sea 2423. The key IMO convention for Marine Environment Management is.

Answer: MARPOL Convention 2424. Temporary Registration under the Cabotage Act is no longer obtainable TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE 2425. List the human Elements in Shipping.

Answer:






Page 401 of 465

a) Dockworkers b) Seafarers c) Captain of vessels

2426. Which of the following is the Unsung Heroes within the Shipping industry? a) Captains b) Seafarers c) Ship owners d) Ship Agents Answer: B

2427. Which of the following during the 2020 Seafarers Day was referred to as the Key Workers in the Maritime Sector? a) Captains b) Seafarers c) Ship owners d) Ship Agents Answer: B

2428. What are those claims one can make under the Merchant Shipping Act? Answer: a) Wages and sums due to the master, officers and other members of a ship, b) claims in respect of loss of life

2429. Where a seaman is left behind at any port in a foreign country, on shore or at sea, on ground of unfitness, the master shall pay the wages due to the seaman to the appropriate officer TRUE /FALSE Answer. TRUE.

2430. Define Maritime liens? Answer: A privileged Claim upon a sea Connected Property eg Ship

2431. List different Types of Vessels and their use Answer: a) Container Vessels: that carries standard size containers with an average

speed of 21 knots. b) Bulk Vessels: are used for carrying dry cargo e.g. sugar, grain, fertilizer, ore

and coal. c) Break bulk vessels: are designed to carry dry and liquid cargo e.g. bag of

flour, cement or sugar, also palletized cargo like chemicals , paints and even timber .

d) Reefer Vessels: designed to carry frozen goods as fish, meat and alcohol. e) Tanker Vessels: are designed to transport liquids. f) Barge Vessels: came about to minimize the amount of time that ships spent

in port. g) Multi-purpose Vessels: can transports different types of cargo all in one.






Page 402 of 465

h) Ro-Ro Vessels: designed to load and unload cargo trailers onto a ship with a ramp.

2432. What is the real meaning of Deep Blue Project? Answer: Integrated National Security and Protection of Waterways Infrastructure (INSPWI),

2433. What are the three (3) units of the Deep Blue Project? Answer: a) Intelligence gathering b) Response Capability c) Training of personnel,

2434. The major objective of the Deep Blue Project is to completely tackle the security menace on Nigeria's territorial Waters and the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) up to the Gulf of Guinea (GOG), TRUE OR FALSE, Answer: True




2438. Which department/unit in NIMASA take care of excellence service delivery and customers satisfaction? a) Protocol b) final bills c) Servicom d) General service's Answer: C

2439. What was the theme of 2019 Global Maritime Security Conference held in Abuja on 7--9th October,2019. a) Balance gender to combat security b) Managing and Securing our waters c) Female gender & security d) Gender equity and Security appraisal Answer: B

2440. Recent developments and trends in NIMASA are the followings except? a) Safety awareness in coastal areas b) The new cabotage compliance strategy






Page 403 of 465

c) Renewed synergy b/w NCDMB and NIMASA d) guidelines on effective management and disbursement of CVFF Answer: A

2441. Other attempts by NIMASA to develop indigenous capacity under the cabotage regime include a) downward review of freight rates b) upward review of freight rates c) marginal review of freight rates d) vertical review of freight rates Answer: A

2442. NIMASA has intensified efforts to build the capacities of Nigerian seafarers through. a) sea-time b) academic phase c) partnership Training and placement on ships d) empowerment Answer: C

2443. What is the value of the revised budget? Answer: N10.81 Trillion

2444. When was Ibrahim Magu suspended? a) 10th June 2020 b) 10th July 2020 c) 10th July 2019 d) 10th July 2021 Answer: B

2445. The substantive chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) as confirmed by the Senate after a screening exercise done in plenary on 25th February, 2021 is:

a. Mr Ahmad Lawan Abdulrasheed b. Mr Abdulrasheed Bawa c. Mr. Muhammadu Abdulrasheed d. Mr Adesina Bawa Answer: B

2446. What is the penalty for sending unseaworthy ship to the sea? a) A fine not less than Five million naira b) A fine not less than Two million naira c) A fine not less than one million naira d) A fine determined by NIMASA Answer: C

2447. Any unworthy ship is allowed to proceed on a voyage TRUE/FALSE






Page 404 of 465

Answer. FALSE 2448. Who is in charge of referring the case of detained ship to a board of survey?

a) Master of vessel b) Surveyor c) Enforcement officer d) Minister Answer: D

2449. The detaining officer has the same power as minister under section 3. TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2450. Refusing to comply with any requisition made by Detaining officer or Surveyor is an offence and on conviction, a fine of not less that one hundred thousand naira TRUE/FALSE. Answer: TRUE

2451. NOSDRA was established in 2006 as an institutional framework to co-ordinate the implementation of the National Oil Spill Contingency Plan (NOSCP) for Nigeria in accordance with the International Convention on Oil Pollution TRUE/FALSE Answer: TRUE

2452. Which ministry carry out Environmental Impact Assessment of Navigation and other Dredging Activities within the Inland Water and its right of ways? a) National Inland Waterways b) NIMASA c) NOSDRA d) NPA Answer: A

2453. What are Cargo Ships?

Answer:

Any kind of a ship or any other vessel that transports heavy goods and materials

from one Port to another is called a cargo ship.

2454. List the different types of Cargo Ship.

Answer:

There are mainly four different kinds of cargo ships and they are classified on the

basis of the cargo that they carry, namely;

a. General cargo vessels

b. Multi-purpose vessels

c. Dry-bulk carriers

d. Tankers.

2455. Explain what one of the cargo ships is used for.






Page 405 of 465

Answer:

General cargo vessels mostly carry packaged goods like foods, footwear,

garments, chemicals, machinery, furniture and motor vehicles.

2456. Why is Shipping is considered to be the best mode of transportation and transfer

of trade goods and any sort of business item.

Answer:

This is because it is very safe in handling of delicate materials and is quite cheap.

2457. List some of the achievements of the Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh *led*

administration that is strategic to the Maritime industry.

Answer:

a. Passed into law the Anti-Piracy Act 2019 termed as Suppression of Piracy and

other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act for Piracy-Free Marine Environment

b. The new Cabotage compliance Act

c. The review of CVFF Guideline to ensure effective disbursement of fund to ship-

owners

d. Signing of MOU with IOCs for major oil companies to repair their vessels in

Nigeria’s new dry dockyard which will help to create employment for engineers

and generate additional revenue for the Agency

2458. List some of the achievements of the Dr Bashir Yusuf Jamoh *led*

administration that is strategic to the Accomplishments of NIMASA

MANDATE.

Answer:

a. Passed into law the Anti-Piracy Act 2019 termed as Suppression of Piracy and

other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act for Piracy-Free Marine Environment

b. Regular effective promotion of staff as at when due

c. The new Cabotage compliance Act

d. The review of CVFF Guideline to ensure effective disbursement of fund to ship-

owners

e. Signing of MOU with IOCs for major oil companies to repair their vessels in

Nigeria’s new dry dockyard which will help to create employment for engineers

and generate additional revenue for the Agency

f. Constituted committee for the review of staff salary and allowances and Review

of Condition of Services

2459. What is the full meaning of the acronym EIA?

Answer: Environmental Impact Assessment

2460. What department is the EIA Unit Domiciled in NIMASA?

Answer: MEMD






Page 406 of 465

2461. What is the purpose of an EIA

Answer: To inform decision-makers and the public of environmental

consequences of implementing a proposed project.

2462. What is an EIA Document?

Answer: It's a technical tool used to identify, predict and analyze the impacts of

a project on the physical environment, as well as social, cultural and health

impact.

2463. What is the full meaning of the acronym UNCLOS

Answer: United Nation Convention of the Law of the Seas

2464. What year did it come into force?

Answer: It came into force 10th December 1982

2465. What is the aim of UNCLOS?

Answer: To maintain peace, justice and progress for all the people of the world.

2466. According to UNCLOS the Ocean is divided into how many zones

Answer: five main zones

2467. List the different zones of the Ocean

Answer:

a) Internal waters or Coastal waters: (853 Nautical Miles), include

littoral area such as Ports, Rivers, Inland and other marine Spaces.

b) Territorial Sea (12 Nautical Miles): It covers any area which a coastal

state seabed, Subsoil

c) Contiguous Zones (24 Nautical Miles) the intermediary zone between

the territorial sea and the high sea

d) Exclusive Economic Zone (200 Nautical Miles): is another intermediary

Zone lying between the territorial sea and the high sea to the maximum

extent of 200 Nautical miles

e) Continental Shelf: The stretch of the seabed adjacent to the shores of a

particular country to which it belongs.

2468. UNCLOS Convention Establishes Freedom of activity in Six Sphere namely:

Answer:

a) Navigation

b) Over flight

c) Laying of Cables

d) Artificial Island

e) Fishing.

f) Marine Scientific Research

2469. What year was IMO established?






Page 407 of 465

Answer: IMO was established 1948

2470. What year did IMO come into force

Answer: 1959

2471. TRUE/FALSE: IMO is governed by Assembly members and a council and five

main committees

Answer: TRUE

2472. Name the five main committees of IMO?

Answer:

a) Maritime Safety Committee (MSC)

b) The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC)

c) The Legal Committee

d) The Technical Co-Operation Committee

e) The Facilitation Committee

2473. Ratification: Where a state signs a convention to be deposited with the secretary

general

2474. Entry into force: is when a convention enters into force or a member state

through signature and ratification.

2475. The substantive chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission

(EFCC) as confirmed by the Senate after a screening exercise done in plenary on

25th February, 2021 is:

a) Mr Ahmad Lawan Abdulrasheed

b) Mr Abdulrasheed Bawa

c) Mr. Muhammadu Abdulrasheed

d) Mr Adesina Bawa

Answer: B

2476. What are Nigerian Maritime Territory Waters made of?

Answer:

a) 853 km = Coastline

b) 12 Nautical Miles = Territorial Waters

c) 24 Nautical Miles = Contiguous Zone

d) 200 Nautical Miles = Exclusive Economic Zone

e) Maximum water depth of 2,600m and 3,000m

2477. The EEZ is ………………………… nautical miles

a) 300 Nautical Miles

b) 150 Nautical Miles

c) 200 Nautical Miles






Page 408 of 465

d) 24 Nautical Miles

Answer: C

2478. The Contiguous Zone is ………………………… nautical miles

a. 200 Nautical Miles

b. 12 Nautical Miles

c. 853km Nautical Miles

d. 24 Nautical Miles

Answer: D

2479. The Territorial Waters is ………………………… nautical miles


b. 12km Nautical Miles

c. 22 Nautical Miles


Answer: A

2480. The Coastline is …………………………


b. 12 Nautical Miles

c. 853km


Answer: C

2481. NIMASA is the Apex Maritime Administration of the Federal Government of

Nigeria responsible for?

a. Revenue generation and Rebranding

b. Awarding contracting and Regulatory

c. Promotional and Revenue generation

d. Regulatory and Promotional

Answer: D

2482. NIMASA headquarter is located in which of the following places?

a. Abuja

b. Port Harcourt

c. Apapa

d. Calabar

Answer: C

2483. NIMASA headquarter Extension office is located in which of the following places?

a. Abuja

b. Onne






Page 409 of 465

c. Marine Road

d. Kirikiri

Answer: D

2484. Which of the following Agency is the recognized IMO focal point on Maritime

Administration issues for Nigeria?

a. NIMASA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIWA

d. NPA

e. NESREA

Answer: A

2485. Which of these acronyms represent correctly the NIMASA Core Values?

a. GAPITEL-C

b. CAPITEL-D

c. CEPITEL-D

d. CAPETIL-D

Answer: B

2486. What is KPI?

a. Key professional index

b. Key personal involvement

c. Key performance index

d. Key possible interview

Answer: C

2487. Which of the following Agency is the recognized IMO focal point on issues of Oil

Spill Response Coordination in Nigeria?

a. NIMASA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIWA

d. NPA

e. NESREA

Answer: B

2488. What is the proper ISPS Code Security Levels arrangement?

a. Normal – Heightened – Exceptional

b. Normal – Exceptional - Heightened

c. Heightened – Exceptional – Normal






Page 410 of 465

Answer: A

2489. What is the correct arrangement for Levels of Effectiveness for ISPS Code

Security Levels?

a. Deter – Detect – Defend

b. Detect – Deter – Defend

c. Defend – Detect – Deter

Answer: B

2490. If the total number of vessels that call at Onne Port in a Month is 100; which of

the following will be applicable when the ISPS Code Security Level is Three.

a. There will be increase in total vessels calling at the Port

b. There will be less number of vessels calling at the Port

c. There will No vessels calling at the Port

Answer: C

2491. According to the ISPS Code, drills shall be conducted at least every ---------

months unless specific circumstances dictated.

a. One Month

b. Two Months

c. Three Months

d. Every six Months intervals

Answer: C

2492. Everyone on a Port Facility shall receive appropriate training on the ISPS Code

reflecting their roles on the facility. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2493. The ISPS Code assigns specific responsibilities to which of the following.

a. Contracting Government

b. Shipping Companies

c. Ship’s Crew

d. Port Facility and all Personnel

e. All of the above

Answer: E

2494. The International Safety Management Code entered into force to ensure which of

the following.

a. Safety of People

b. Safety of Ship and Cargo

c. Environment free of Pollution






Page 411 of 465

d. All of the Above

Answer: D

2495. According to the ISPS Code, which of the following is not a type of crime within

the maritime industry?

a. Piracy

b. Kidnapping

c. Terrorism

d. Illicit trafficking

e. All of the Above

Answer: E

2496. The Islamic Terrorist Group AI Qaeda on September 11, 2001 on the WTC

Complex in New York City was the real game changer that brought about the

establishment of ISPS Code. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2497. The ISPS Code was adopted by IMO in.

a. December, 2001

b. December, 2002

c. December, 2003


Answer: B

2498. Which of the listed Agencies is the designated Authority for all aspects of the

ISPS Code implementation in Nigeria?

a. NPA

b. NOSDRA

c. NIMASA

d. DPR

Answer: C

2499. What year did Nigeria acceded to the ISPS Code at the IMO’s Conference held in

London?

a. December, 2001

b. December, 2002

c. December, 2003


Answer: B

2500. The following except one are types of Ports






Page 412 of 465

a. Sea Ports

b. Inland Ports

c. Dry Ports

d. Cargo Ports

e. None of the Above

Answer: E

2501. The ISPS Code covers two major areas.

a. Ships and Ports

b. Ports and Environment

c. Environment and Ships

d. Facilities and Cargo

Answer: A

2502. The Right Hand Side of a Ship is referred to.

Answer: Star Board

2503. The Left Hand Side of a Ship is called.

Answer: Port Side

2504. All industries are looking to becoming cleaner, greener and more energy efficient

– and shipping industry is no exception. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2505. Improved energy efficiency means less fuel is used, and that means less harmful

emissions. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2506. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the United Nations specialized

agency with responsibility for safe, secure and environment-friendly shipping.

TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2507. The Ship Registration Office of Nigeria is domicile in which of the following?

a. Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency

b. Federal Ministry Of Transportation

c. Nigerian Shippers Council

d. Nigerian Ship Registration

Answer: A

2508. Why Do Ships Register In Liberia?

Answer: Because the Liberian ship registry set up by U.S. shippers after World War

II is cheaper than nearly any other in the world






Page 413 of 465

2509. What is Flag of convenience (FOC)?

Answer: is a business practice whereby a ship's owners register a merchant ship in a

ship register of a country other than that of the ship's owners, and the ship flies the

civil ensign of that country, called the flag state.

2510. Another word for Flag of convenience is?

a. Open registries

b. Close registries

c. Flag registries

Answer: A

2511. In an event of oil spill within the marine environment, which of the following is

the correct procedure?

a. Oil spill–Investigation-Assessment of Claims-Cleanup-Compensation

b. Oil spill–Cleanup-Investigation-Compensation-Assessment of Claims

c. Oil spill–Investigation-Cleanup-Assessment of Claims-Compensation

d. Oil spill–Investigation-Cleanup-Liability-Compensation

Answer: C

2512. The general reasons why certification is mandatory for shipping business?

a. To ensure is carried on board the vessel

b. To ensure the vessel is compliant to regulations

c. To ensure revenue generation for the maritime administration

d. To ensure accountability of the vessel

Answer: B

2513. The Agency operates how many Principal Maritime Zones in the Country? [ Answer: 4

2514. Mention the zones and their headquarters.

Answer:

a. Western Zone – Lagos

b. Central Zone – Warri

c. Eastern Zone - Port Harcourt

d. Northern Zone – Abuja

2515. NIMASA new logo rebranding was officially lunched on what date and at what

location?

Answer:

a. DATE: 21st April, 2017

b. LOCATION: Abuja






Page 414 of 465

2516. Mention the three-shipping equipment that is used in the design of NIMASA new

logo: (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. ANCHOR

b. STEERING

c. COMPASS

2517. State the meanings of the three shipping equipment used in designing NIMASA

new logo? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer:

a. Anchor -Stability;

b. Green Wheel -Country Maritime Sector

c. Color -Fruitful Direction Ahead

d. Compass -Focus and Directional Growth

2518. In the event of oil pollution incident mention the two major equipment that is

deployed for oil spill recovery/clean up?

ANSWER:

a. Deployment of Containment Boom

b. Skimmer

2519. In one sentence what is the function of the Boom and Skimmer.

ANSWER:

a. Deployment of Containment Boom: Used to Contain the spreading of the spilled

crude oil within the marine environment

b. Skimmer: Used to suck the crude oil from the marine environment

2520. What is the full meaning of IMO?

a. International Marine Organization

b. International Management Organization

c. International Merger Organization

d. International Maritime Organization

Answer: D

2521. What is NIMASA website?

ANSWER: www.nimasa.gov.ng

2522. In one sentence differentiate between Marine Surveyor and a MARPOL Inspector.

ANSWER:

a. Surveyor: Inspection of Ship to ensure safety and sea worthiness of the ship






Page 415 of 465

b. MARPOL Inspector: Inspection of marine prevention pollution documentations

and equipment such as certificates, manuals,

2523. The Name given to the Merger of NMA + JOMALIC + GIS after the establishment

of the ACT 2007.

a. SOPEP

b. NIMESA

c. NOSDRA

d. NIMASA

e. NAMASA

ANSWER: D

2524. NIMASA ACT was established in what Year?

a. 1907

b. 2003

c. 2007

d. 2006

e. 2005

ANSWER: C

2525. MSA was established in what Year?

a. 1907

b. 2003

c. 2007

d. 2006

e. 2005

ANSWER: C

2526. Cabotage ACT was established in what Year?

a. 1907

b. 2003

c. 2007

d. 2006

e. 2005

ANSWER: B

2527. What is the full meaning of the following?

a. NAMASA

b. SOPEP

c. NOSDRA






Page 416 of 465

d. IMDG Code

e. IOPC Fund

f. IOPP

g. IAPP

h. ISPP

i. STS Operation

j. SPL

ANSWERS:

a. National Maritime Administration And Safety Agency

b. Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan

c. National Oil Spill Detection And Response Agency

d. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code

e. International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund

f. International Oil Pollution Prevention

g. International Air Pollution Prevention

h. International Sewage Pollution Prevention

i. Ship To Ship Transfer Operation

j. Sea Protection Levy

2528. What is the Full Meaning of JOMALIC?

a. Joint Maritime Levy Industrial Council

b. Joint Maritime Labour International Council

c. Joint Maritime Labour Industrial Council

d. Joint Marine Labour Industrial Council

Answer: C

2529. What is the Full Meaning of GIS?

a. Government Inspectors of Shipping

b. Government Inspection of Shipping

c. Government International of Shipping

d. Government Inspection of Ships

Answer: A

2530. What is the Full Meaning of NMA?

a. Nigerian Maritime Authority

b. Nigerian Marine Authority

c. Nigerian Management Authority

d. Nigerian Ministry Authority






Page 417 of 465

Answer: A

2531. The maritime industry in Nigeria is under the supervision of?


b. Ministry of Transport

c. Ministry of Maritime

d. Federal Agency of Marine Transport

Answer: A

2532. List the maritime related agencies (parastatals) under the Federal Ministry of

Transportation?

Answer:

a. Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA)

b. Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC)

c. Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA)

d. National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and

e. Maritime Academy of Nigeria Oron

2533. NIMASA Mandate is to implement which of the following?

i. NIMASA Act 2007

ii. Nigerian Merchant Shipping Law 2007

iii. Cabotage Law 2003

iv. Nigerian Maritime Labour Policy

v. National Shipping Policy

a. i and ii

b. iii and iv

c. iv, v and i

d. All of the above

ANSWER: D

2534. Mention the Key Ports in Nigeria?

ANSWER:

a. Lagos Port Complex

i. Apapa Quays

ii. Tin Can Island Port

iii. Roll on Roll off (RoRo) Port

iv. Kirikiri Lighter Terminal

b. Port Harcourt Port

c. Warri Port






Page 418 of 465

d. Onne Port

e. Calabar Port

2535. Mention some of the Investment Opportunities in the Nigerian Marine Cluster:

ANSWER:

a. Warehousing/bonded terminals/tank farms

b. Chandelling

c. Classification Societies

d. Training for shore and shipboard personnel

e. Ship finance services

f. Marine insurance services

g. Legal/admiralty services

h. Bunkering services

i. Ship/cargo surveying

j. Ship management

k. Ship brokerage

l. Ship agency

2536. Cabotage vessels must be?

a. Built in Nigeria

b. Owned by Nigerians

c. Manned by Nigerians

d. Registered in Nigeria

e. All of the above

ANSWER: E

2537. In responding to Oil Spillage how many TIER METHODS can be applied?

a. 8

b. 4

c. 10

d. 3

e. 6

ANSWER: D

2538. When is TIER 1 used in responding to Oil Spillage?

ANSWER: Is the Respond to Oil Spillage by the Company that caused the spill.


ANSWER: Is a NATIONAL RESPONSES and is the Respond to Oil Spillage by the

a. Company that caused the spill.






Page 419 of 465

b. Agencies

c. Assistance of other oil and shipping Companies


ANSWER: Is an INTERNATIONAL RESPONSES and is the Respond to Oil Spillage by

the Assistance of International Communities to the

a. Company that caused the spill.

b. Agencies

c. Assistance of other oil and shipping Companies

2541. Mention few of the Oil Spill Equipment?

ANSWER:

a. Oil Containment Boom

b. Oil Skimmer

c. Recovered Oil Storage Tank

d. Dispersant Spray System

e. Dispersant

f. Oil Transfer Pumps

2542. What are the different sources of oil spill on the marine environment?

Answer:

a. Collision, fire explosion or grounding

b. Intentional Discharge of oil or oily waste from the pumping of bilges or

deballasting of cargo tanks or tank washings

c. Accidental spills while transferring fuel, cargo from ship to ship, or from ship to

shore

2543. If Shipping Company forges NIMASA Certificates or documents, upon what

condition will the company be meant to pay Fines or Penalty?

a. Upon authentication

b. Upon verification

c. Upon conviction

d. Upon inspection

Answer: C

2544. Shipping companies pay Fines or Penalty for non-compliance to NIMASA upon?

a. Upon authentication

b. Upon verification

c. Upon detention of the vessel

d. Upon conviction






Page 420 of 465

Answer: D

2545. The Nigerian Regional Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (NRMRCC) is to

coordinate SAR services for the under-listed countries:

a. Nigeria

b. Benin

c. Togo

d. Cameroun

e. Sao Tome and Principe

f. Equatorial Guinea

g. Gabon

h. Congo

i. Congo Democratic Republic

ANSWER: ALL OF THE ABOVE

2546. What year did NIMASA started implementation of Consolidated SALARY and

ALLOWANCE?

a. 2007

b. 2015

c. 2010

d. 2003

ANSWER: C

2547. What is the name of the First substantive Director of Marine Environment

Management Department?

a. Mrs. Juliana Abiodu GUNWA

b. Mrs. Juliana Abiodun GUNWA

c. Mrs. Susana N. ASAGWARA

d. Dr (Mrs.) Felicia C. MOGO

ANSWER: B

2548. What is the name of the First Head of Marine Environment Management

Department?

ANSWER: Mrs. Juliana Abiodun GUNWA

2549. Who was the Second Head of Marine Environment Management Department?

ANSWER: Mr. ADEWALE M. B.

2550. Marine Environment Management Department was made a full-fledged

department in what year?

ANSWER: June, 2008






Page 421 of 465

2551. MEM Department Was Created from Which Of The Following Departments?

a. Research and Planning

b. Cabotage

c. Maritime Labour

d. Maritime Safety & Seafarers Standards Department

ANSWER: D

2552. A ship is referred to as ship of convenience because?

ANSWER: It does not have a genuine link to any country maritime administration

2553. To register a vessel which of the following departments of a maritime

administration is responsible?

a. Cabotage Department

b. Civil liability and Compensation Department

c. Maritime Labour

d. Ship Registry Department

e. Maritime Safety & Seafarers Standards Department

ANSWER: D

2554. To Survey a vessel which of the following departments of a maritime

administration is responsible?

a. Shipping Development Department

b. Legal department

c. Maritime Labour


e. Maritime Safety & Seafarers Standards Department

ANSWER: E

2555. Which department in NIMASA is responsible to ensure that all ship-owners make

adequate financial provision for pollution damage (i.e. compulsory insurance.)?

a. Maritime Environment Management department

b. Marine Environment Management department

c. Environment Management department


e. Maritime Safety & Environment Management department

ANSWER: B

2556. International organization whose purpose is to provide framework of shipping

safety, legal matters of shipping and security of shipping is known as?

a. International Waters Recorder






Page 422 of 465

b. International Waters Controller

c. International Maritime Organization

d. International Hydrographic Organization

Answer C

2557. International Maritime Organization is a specialized agency of?

a. European Union

b. UN General Assembly

c. UN Security Council

d. United Nations

Answer D

2558. International maritime organization has its headquartered in?

a. Berlin

b. London

c. Sydney

d. Tokyo

Answer B

2559. International Maritime Organization is governed by?

a. Assembly of members

b. Permanent secretariat of employees

c. Secretary General

d. Executive Council

Answer A

2560. International maritime organization was established in?

a. 1959

b. 1943

c. 1948

d. 1940

Answer C

2561. The IMO has how many Member States?

a. 172

b. 167

c. 166

d. 165

Answer A

2562. How many Associate Members does IMO have?






Page 423 of 465

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

e. 5

Answer C

2563. The Federal Republic of Nigeria became a member state of the IMO in?

a. 1962

b. 1963

c. 1964

d. 1965

Answer A

2564. Which programme of the IMO assist countries in building up their human and

institutional capacities? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer: Technical Cooperative Committee

2565. In 2017 The Assembly of the International Maritime Organization elected how

many new Members into the Council for 2018-2019 biennium.

Answer: 40 New Members

2566. IMO Category A is made of ......number of States with the largest interest in

providing international shipping services:

Answer: 10

2567. IMO Category B is made of ......... number of States with the largest interest in

international seaborne trade:

Answer: 10

2568. IMO Category C is made of.....number of States not elected under A or B above,

which have special interests in maritime transport or navigation and whose election

to the Council will ensure the representation of all major geographic areas of the

world.

Answer: 20

2569. IMO Council is classified into how many categories.

Answer: A, B and C

2570. What year did NIMASA introduced the Employee of the Month/Year award?

a. 2016

b. 2015

c. 2017






Page 424 of 465


Answer C

2571. The consulting firm in charge of the NIMASA Employee of the Month/Year award

is called?

a. PwC

b. PWA

c. PCW

d. PWW

Answer: A

2572. What does PWC refers to?

Answer: PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited

2573. Why the Employee of the Month/Year Scheme?

Answer:

a. Recognise and show appreciation to individuals who have served the Agency in

an exceptional manner

b. To create role models amongst the employees who eventually become culture

change ambassadors;

c. Reward outstanding/excellent/exemplary performance and demonstration

2574. What is the full meaning of UNCTAD? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer: United Nations conference on Trade and Development

2575. What is Flag State Inspection? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer: Flag state inspection is carried out on vessels registered under the Nigerian

ship registry ( i.e Vessels flying Nigeria flag).

2576. What is a flag state control?

Answer: The flag state has the authority and responsibility to enforce regulations

over vessels registered under its flag, including those relating to inspection,

certification, and issuance of safety and pollution prevention documents

2577. What is Port State control? (2017 Promotion Question)

Answer: Port State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in national ports

to verify that the condition of the ship and its equipment comply with the

requirements of international regulations and that the ship is manned and operated

in compliance with these rules.

2578. UNCLOS divides the ocean into six different zones and name them? (2017

Promotion Question)

Answer:






Page 425 of 465

a. High seas

b. Territorial waters

c. Contiguous zone

d. International seas

e. Exclusive Economic Zone,

2579. What is the full meaning of COC and how many classes of COC are there? (2017

Promotion Question)

Answer: Certificate of Competence and the classes are three

2580. What are the full meanings of the followings? (2017 Promotion Question)

a. IMSO

b. LRIT

c. AIS

d. AIMS(2050)

Answer:

a. IMSO-International Mobile Satellite Organization

b. LRIT-Long Range Identification and Tracking

c. AIS-Automatic Identification System

d. AIMS(2050)-Africa’s Integrated Maritime Strategy

2581. What is the full meaning of ISPS Code,

Answer: International Ship and Port Facility Security Code

2582. The NPA provide reception facilities for which Annexes of the MARPOL

Convention.

Answer:

a. Annex 1: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by Oil

b. Annex IV: Prevention of pollution by Sewage from ships

c. Annex V: Prevention of pollution by Garbage from Ships

2583. What is MARPOL?

a. The International convention for the prevention of Oil pollution from ship

b. The International convention for the prevention of pollution from ship

c. The International convention for the prevention of Garbage pollution from ship

d. The International convention for the prevention of sewage pollution from ship

Answer: B

2584. Which Agency in Nigeria has the responsibility to ensure that these Port

Reception Facilities are in place and adequately used at the ports?

a. NOSDRA






Page 426 of 465

b. DPR

c. NIMASA

d. NPA

e. NNPC

Answer: C

2585. Which parastatal is responsible for the provision of Port Reception Facilities?

a. Nigeria Ports Authority

b. NOSDRA

c. DPR

d. NIMASA

e. African Circle Pollution Management

Answer: A

2586. On behalf of the NPA the Port Reception Facilities/services are provided by which

of the following companies?

a. African Circle Pollution Management Limited

b. African Circle Pollution Limited

c. Reception Facilities services Limited

d. African Circle Reception Facilities services Limited

Answer: A

2587. To ensure the availability of these facilities in the Nigeria Ports, what role does

NIMASA play?

Answer: MARPOL Inspectors being Officers of the marine environment management

Department embarks on quarterly inspection of these facilities at the various zones

to ascertain the level of adequacy.

2588. What is the basic aim of creating SPL?

Answer:

a. The purpose is to secure funds for protecting the Marine Environment against

pollution

b. To ensure availability of infrastructures for monitoring the marine environment

2589. The whistle Blowers Protection Bill was established in the year?

a. 2014

b. 2015

c. 2016

d. 2017

Answer: B






Page 427 of 465

2590. The whistle Blowers Protection Bill is provided for what?

Answer: To encourage and facilitate disclosure of improper conduct by public

officers and public bodies, and to provide protection for persons who make those

disclosures, and persons who may suffer reprisals in relation to those disclosures,

and for the matter disclosed to be properly investigated and dealt with

2591. What year was the Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL) established by the

Nigerian government?

a. 1958

b. 1959

c. 1969

d. 1979

e. 1989

Answer: B

2592. What year was the Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL) liquidated by the

Nigerian government?

a. 1990

b. 1993

c. 1994

d. 1995

e. 1996

Answer: D

2593. The number of Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL) vessels sold at liquidation

by the Nigerian government was.

a. 18

b. 20

c. 21

d. 22

e. 19

Answer: C

2594. What year did Nigeria formed the Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL)?

a. 1957

b. 1956

c. 1958

d. 1959

e. 1961






Page 428 of 465

Answer: A

2595. In the year Nigeria formed the Nigerian National Shipping Line (NNSL), 33% of

the capital was held by the Elder Dempster Line and 16% by the Palm Line, both

British companies and while the Nigerian government held 51%. TRUE/FALSE

Answer: TRUE

2596. In what year did the Nigerian government acquired all the shares of the Nigerian

National Shipping Line (NNSL) from the Elder Dempster Line and Palm Line.

a. 1960

b. 1961

c. 1962

d. 1963

e. 1964

Answer: B

2597. TRUE/FALSE: The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) is a Federal Government

Agency that governs and operates the Ports in Nigeria.

Answer: TRUE

2598. List the major Ports operated by Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA).

Answer:

a. Lagos Port Complex and Tin Can Island Port Complex both in Lagos State.

b. The Calabar Port Complex in Cross River State.

c. The Delta Ports in Warri, Delta State

d. The Rivers Port Complex and Onne Port Complex both in Rivers State.

2599. The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) operations are carried out under the

supervision of,


b. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources

c. Federal Ministry of Environment

d. Federal Ministry of Industries

Answer: A

2600. The Vision of Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) is.

a. To be the Leading Port in Nigeria

b. To be the Leading Port in Africa

c. To Deliver Efficient Port Service in a Safe, Secure and Customer-friendly

Environment

d. To be the Leading Nigeria Port in Africa

Answer: B






Page 429 of 465

2601. The Vision of Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) is.

a. To Carry out Efficient Port Service in a Safe, Secure and Customer-friendly

Environment

b. To Provide Efficient Port Service in a Safe, Secure and Customer-friendly

Environment

c. To Deliver Efficient Port Service in a Safe, Secure and Customer-friendly

Environment

d. To be the Leading Nigeria Port in Africa

Answer: C

2602. The Vision of National Oil Spill Detection & Response Agency is

Answer: To create, nurture and sustain a zero – tolerance oil spill incident in the

Nigerian Environment.

2603. The Mission of National Oil Spill Detection & Response Agency is

Answer: To restore and preserve our environment by ensuring best Oil field, storage

and transmission practices in exploration, production and use of oil in the quest to

achieve sustainable development in Nigeria.

2604. The Vision of Nigerian Shippers' Council

Answer: To be the foremost economic development agency providing regulatory

system that fosters efficient, effective and competitive service delivery in the

transport sector.

2605. The Mission of Nigerian Shippers' Council

Answer: To Contribute optimally to the economic development of the nation while

protecting the rights and interests of all stakeholders in the transport sector in line

with best practice.

2606. TRUE/FALSE: The President Muhammadu Buhari Appointed New Military Service

Chiefs.

Answer: TRUE

2607. The names of the New Appointed Military Service Chiefs The President

Muhammadu Buhari in 2021 are.

Answer:

a. Major-General Lucky Irabor, Chief of Defence Staff

b. Major-General I. Attahiru, Chief of Army Staff

c. Rear Admiral A.Z Gambo, Chief of Naval Staff

d. Air-Vice Marshal I.O Amao, Chief of Air Staff






Page 430 of 465

2608. TRUE/FALSE: According to The Director-General of Nigerian Maritime

Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Bashir Jamoh, insecurity was the

major reason why ships avoid other ports in the Nigeria.

Answer: TRUE

2609. The insecurity challenges within the Maritime industry is currently been

addressed by NIMASA through the.

a. Establishment of Nigerian Maritime University

b. Deep Blue Project

c. Establishment of NIMASA Science and Technical College

d. Rebranding of NIMASA

Answer: B

2610. The Nigerian Maritime University in Delta State is located at.

a. Okerenkoko

b. Okoloba

c. Okerenokoloba

d. Okolobakoko

Answer: A

2611. NIMASA Science and Technical College, Okoloba

a. Okerenkoko

b. Okoloba

c. Okerenokoloba

d. Okolobakoko

Answer: B

2612. TRUE/FALSE: NIMASA Lokoja operated office within 2011 and 2012 was set up

to ensure safety within the waters in the northern part of the country, by ensuring

that operators of boats, canoes and fishing trawlers comply with minimum safety

standards in terms of wearing of life jackets and other protective gadgets.

Answer: TRUE

2613. TRUE/FALSE: Around the world, safety and security are two issues that must be

given optimum consideration for maritime businesses to thrive. Both are interwoven

and one cannot be considered without the other.

Answer: TRUE

2614. The - - - - - - - and - - - - - - - are two issues that must be given optimum

consideration for maritime businesses to thrive around the world.

a. Safety and Marine Environment






Page 431 of 465

b. Marine Environment and Security

c. Safety and Security

d. Safety

Answer: C

2615. TRUE/FALSE: For the Nigeria’s maritime environment to be conducive for

business, its territorial waters must be devoid of criminal activities like pirates and

kidnappers.

Answer: TRUE

2616. Who is the current Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community

of West African States (ECOWAS)?

a. President, Muhammadu Buhari

b. President Nana Akufo-Addo

c. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo

d. president Goodluck Jonathan

Answer: B

2617. What is the full meaning of ECOWAS?

a. Economic Community of West African State

b. Economic Community of West African States

c. Economic Community of West Africa States

d. Economic Community for West African States

Answer: B

2618. List five West African countries

Answer:

a. Republic of Guinea. Capital

b. Republic of Equatorial Guinea

c. Republic of Chad. Capital

d. Republic of Cameroon

e. Republic of the Niger

f. Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

g. Federal Republic of Nigeria

2619. When did Nigeria return to democratic rule?

a. 1999

b. 1998

c. 1997

d. 1996

Answer: A






Page 432 of 465

2620. Who designed Nigeria flag?

Answer: Taiwo Akinkunmi

2621. When was the national flag designed?

a. 1959

b. 1958

c. 1960

d. 1970

Answer: A

2622.






Page 433 of 465

[[[

SECTION TWELVE

GENERAL CURRENT AFFAIRS Quiz QUESTIONS

& ANSWERS [2018, 2019, 2020 & 2021]

1. How many ethnic groups do we have in Nigeria?

Answer: 250 ethnic groups

2. Who is the current chief of justices of Nigeria?

Answer: Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad

3. In Nigeria, democracy day is now celebrated on.,

Answer: June 12

4. Which is the most populated country in the world?

Answer: China, with 1.4 billion residents

5. Who was the first Nigerian female psychiatrist?

Answer: Dr. Bertha Johnson

6. Nigeria’s Inspector General of Police is?

Answer: Adamu Mohammed






Page 434 of 465

7. Which is the second largest continent in the world?

Answer: Africa, coming after Asia

8. The hottest region in the world is called?

Answer: The Sahara Desert

9. Who is the current chairman of ECOWAS?

Answer: President Muhama don Issoufou of Niger Republic.

10. Which African country first gained independence?

Answer: Liberia in 1847

11. Who is Nigeria’s current speaker of House of Representatives?

Answer: Femi Gbajabiamila

12. Who was the first writer of English Dictionary in the world?

Answer: Mr. Samuel Johnson

13. Who is Nigeria’s Minister of Power?

Answer: Sale Mamman from Taraba State

14. Who was the first President of Nigeria?

Answer: Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Oct. 1st, 1960 – Jan. 15th, 1966

15. Blue in the Nigerian Police flag represents?

Answer: Love, loyalty and unity

16. The first awarded Archbishop in Africa?

Answer: Benson Andrew Idahosa

17. The separation of powers simply means.

Answer: Checks and Balances

18. What is a 70 years anniversary called?

Answer: Platinum

19. What does the acronym ICAO stand for?

Answer: International Civil Aviation Organisation

20. Who was Nigeria’s first inspector General of Police?

Answer: Mr. C. W. Duncan, 1930 – 1935

21. Who is the current Sultan of Sokoto caliphate?

Answer: Muhammadu Salad Abubakar

22. Who is the current Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria?

Answer: Godwin Emefiele

23. Who is Nigeria’s Minister of Education?

Answer: Adamu Adamu from Bauchi State

24. What does the acronym ECOMOG means?

https://www.projecttopics.org/as-built-model-of-the-central-bank-of-nigeria-cbn-centre-of-excellence-building-university-of-nigeria-enugu-campus-using-leica-hds-scanstation.html






Page 435 of 465

Answer: Economic Community Monitoring Group

25. Which is the highest mountain in Africa?

Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania

26. When did Nigeria break diplomatic relations with Israel?

Answer: 1972

27. Who created the Nigerian Council?

Answer: Frederick Lugard

28. What country does Nigeria share borders within the West?

Answer: Republic of Benin

29. Who is the current Senate President of Nigeria?

Answer: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan

30. Which continent is the smallest in the world?

Answer: Australia

31. What agency is the Economic Commission for Africa part of?

Answer: UNO (United Nations Organisation)

32. Who what set of people does political sovereignty belongs to?

Answer: The Government

33. What region was created by the facilitation of the NCNC?

Answer: Mid-West Region

34. For what reason was Nigeria suspended from the Commonwealth in 1995?

Answer: Political Reasons

35. Who was the first Senate President of Nigeria?

Answer: Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe

36. Who was the first governor-general of colonial Nigeria?

Answer: Lord Lugard

37. People who live by selling labour in the Marxist theory are called?

Answer: Proletariats

38. Who formed the first political party in Nigeria?

Answer: Herbert Macaulay

39. What was the first political party in Nigeria?

Answer: Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP)

40. When did the Duke and Duchess of Sussex leave the royal family?

Answer: January 2020

41. When was paper currency introduced in Nigeria?

Answer: 1918






Page 436 of 465

42. How many Local Government Areas are in Nigeria?

Answer: 774

43. Which state in Nigeria has the largest number of Local Government Areas?

Answer: Kano State with 44 LGAs.

44. What does the term MDGs stands for?

Answer: Millennium Development Goals

45. When did the Federal Military Government abolish the four regions?

Answer: 1966

46. How many countries constitute the Economic Community of West African States?

Answer: 16

47. Which country was the last to win independence from colonial rule?

Answer: Angola

48. A country made up of semi-autonomous units is called.

Answer: A confederation

49. What is the ultimate aim of political parties?

Answer: To acquire and exercise power

50. What system of Government is political power inherited?

Answer: Monarchy

51. Which is the largest city in Nigeria?

Answer: Lagos

52. How many states were created by General Yakubu Gowon in Nigeria, May 1967?

Answer: 12 states

53. Who was the first Executive President of Nigeria?

Answer: Alhaji Shehu Shagari

54. When was facebook founded?

Answer: February 4, 2004

55. How many regional divisions does Africa have?

Answer: (Six Regional Divisions)

56. Who is the current managing director of NNPC?

Answer: Maikanti Baru

57. Who is the current Chief Justice of Nigeria?

Answer: Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad

58. Who was the longest serving senate President of Nigeria?

Answer: David Mark

59. Who is the current Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?






Page 437 of 465

Answer: Boris Johnson

60. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?

Answer: Antonio Guterres

61. Who is the longest serving Prime Minister of Israel?

Answer: Benjamin Netanyahu

62. Which state in Nigeria has the smallest number of LGAs?

Answer: Abuja, with only seven LGAs.

63. When was the United Nations Organisation formed?

Answer: 25th April 1945

64. The first woman to become a governor in Nigeria is?

Answer: Mrs. Virginia Etiaba, Anambra State

65. What does the acronym NUPENA means?

Answer: National Union of Petroleum Engineers and Natural Gas

66. Who is the current INEC Chairman?

Answer: Prof. Mahmood Yakubu

67. THe first female Brigadier in Nigeria?

Answer: Ronke Kale

68. Who released Nelson Mandela when he was arrested as an apartheid prisoner?

Answer: President Fredrick Declerk

69. Who is the current Chairman of UNO?

Answer: Bankie Moore from South Korea

70. Which state has the highest percentage of contribution to oil revenue in Nigeria?

Answer: Delta State

71. What is the motto of Nigeria?

Answer: Unity and Faith, Peace and Progress

72. How long does it take the earth to complete one revolution?

Answer: 365 days

73. When was the first refinery in Nigeria built?

Answer: 1965

74. When was the Federal Capital Territory created?

Ans: February 3rd, 1976

75. Who was Nigeria’s First Military Head of State?

Ans: General Yakubu Gowon

76. Who was known as the King of Afro beat in Nigeria?

Ans: Mr Fela Anikulapo Kuti

https://www.projecttopics.org/2019-2020-complete-nigeria-current-affairs-free-download-pdf.html






Page 438 of 465

77. Where was the the United Nations Organisation formed?

Ans: San Francisco, April 1945

78. How was Sir Dele Giwa killed?

Ans: Through letter bomb

79. When was the Central Bank of Nigeria established?

Ans: 1958

80. Which authority heads the Nigerian Judiciary?

Ans: The Chief Justice of Nigeria

81. Who was the first Sultan of Sokoto?

Ans: Shehu Usman Danfodio

82. When was Nigerian Airforce established?

Ans: In 1964

83. Who was the last governor before Nigeria’s independence?

Ans: Sir James Robertson

84. Who was the first managing director of NNPC?

Ans: Chief R.A Marinho

85. When did the first world war take place?

Ans: 1914-1919

86. Which is the second most populated country in the world?

Ans: India, following China with a population of 1,806.6 billion people.

87. When did the Nigerian civil war begin?

Ans: July 6,1967

88. The award of honour GCFR is meant for?

Ans: Head of States only

89. What is the motto of the Nigerian Police?

Ans: The police are your friend.

90. When did the second world war take place?

Ans: 1939-1945

91. What age is the life expectancy of a Nigerian man?

Ans: 52years

92. What does the red eagle on the Nigerian coat of arms depict?

Ans: Strength

93. What is the official language of Nigeria?

Ans: English Language

94. When was Nigeria declared and recognized as a nation?






Page 439 of 465

Ans: October 1, 1960

95. How many continents are there in the world?

Ans: Seven continents

96. What does the colour yellow in the Nigerian police flag signify?

Ans: Discipline and resourcefulness

97. Who is Nigeria’s current minister of finance?

Ans: Zainab Ahmed from Kaduna State.

98. Who was the first secretary general of United Nations Organisations?

Ans: Tryg Velie from Norway

99. When was the current president of Nigeria born?

Ans: 17 December 1942

100. How many senators make up the national assembly of Nigeria?

Ans: 109 senators

101. How many senatorial districts are the 36 states divided into?

Ans: Three senatorial districts

102. How many members does the house of representative of Nigeria have?

Ans: 360 members

103. Who was the first house of representative member?

Ans: Sir Fredric Metcalfe

104. Which is the highest mountain in the world?

Ans: Mount Everest, 29,028 feet tall

105. Who were the first Europeans to come to West Africa?

Ans: Portuguese

106. When did the outbreak of American civil war take place?

Ans: 1848-1861

107. Who was the first president of the United States of America?

Ans: George Washington

108. Who was the National president of Nigeria?

Ans: Chief Olusegun Obasanjo

109. What does the green in the Nigerian police flag represent?

Ans: Energy and life

110. How many regional divisio0ns are there in Africa?

Ans: Five regional divisions

111. How many countries make up Middle Africa?

Ans: Nine African countries






Page 440 of 465

112. When did Nigeria become a British colony?

Ans: 1914

113. Where is the Kainji Dam in Nigeria located?

Ans: Niger State

114. How many states make up the South-South geo-political zone in Nigeria?

Ans: Six states

115. When did the current president of Nigeria resume duties?

Ans: May 19, 2015

116. What is the state of origin of the president of Nigeria?

Ans: Katsina State

117. Who was the first female NAFDAC Chairman?

Ans: Prof. Dora Akunyili

118. Who invented the light bulb?

Ans: Thoma Edison

119. What was the first ever produced Nollywood movie?

Ans: Palaver, produced in 1926

120. Who is the Vice President of Nigeria?

Ans: Oluyemi Osibanjo

121. When did the former president Umaru Yar’Adua die?

Ans: May 6, 2010

122. What discovery are the Lander brothers known for?

Ans: Discovering the source of River Niger

Related Article: Important Tips on How to Develop a Good Research

Hypothesis

123. Who discovered the African continent?

Ans: Prince Henry the explorer from Portugal

124. When was slave trade first abolished?

Ans: In 1803, Denmark-Norway

125. Who invented the motor car?

Ans: Karl Benz, 1885

126. What is the coldest planet in the Solar system?

Ans: Neptune

127. Which is the highest court of law in Nigeria?

https://www.projecttopics.org/important-tips-on-how-to-develop-a-good-research-hypothesis.html









Page 441 of 465

Ans: Supreme court of Nigeria

128. Who was the first governor of Central Bank of Nigeria?

Ans: R.A Feton

129. When Nigerian football premiere league formed?

Ans: 1972

130. What is the hottest planet in the solar system?

Ans: The Venus

131. Which is the oldest degree awarding university in Nigeria?

Ans: University of Ibadan

132. Who was the first female Professor in Nigeria?

Ans: Elfrida Adeho

133. Which courts are the lowest in Nigeria?

Ans: Magistrate, District and customary courts

134. When was GSM introduced in Nigeria?

Ans: 2001

135. Who was the first indigenous speaker of the House of Representative?

Ans: Jaja Wachuku, 1959.

136. Who was the first vice president of Nigeria?

Ans: Alex I. Ekwueme

137. How long does it take the Mars to complete one revolution?

Ans: 687 days

138. Which of Nigeria’s past president is also known as an ambassador for peace?

Ans: Dr Goodluck Jonathan

139. Who is Nigeria’s Minister of transportation?

Ans: Rotimi Amaechi

140. When was Nigeria’s currency changed to naira and kobo?

Ans: January 1st, 1973

141. When was google founded?

Ans: 4th September 1998

142. Who discovered the internet?

Ans: Robert E. Kahn and Vint Cerf

143. When did Donald Trump assume duties as President of America?

Ans: 20th January 2017

144. Who is the inventor of the computer?

Ans: Charles Babbage






Page 442 of 465

145. Who is known as the fastest man in the world?

Ans: Usain Bolt

146. What is the most common natural resource in Nigeria?

Ans: Petroleum

147. When was the first modern Olympics held?

Ans: In 1896, Greece

148. How many countries are in Europe?

Ans: 44 countries

149. Who was the first African Bishop?

Ans: Bishop Samuel Ajayi Crowther

150. Who is the richest man in the world?

Ans: Jeff Bezos, founder of Amazon

Nigeria Current affairs quiz questions

Question 1: Nigeria’s current president

Answer: Muhammadu Buhari

Question 2: Current vice president

Answer: Prof. Yemi Osinbajo

Question 6: Who formed the first political party in Nigeria?

Answer: Herbert Macaulay

Question 7: What was the first political party in Nigeria?

Answer: Nigerian National Democratic party (NNDP)

Question 8: What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent?

Answer: Strength

Question 9: What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arm represent?

Answer: Dignity

Question 10: What was the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arm stand for?

Answer: Nigerian’s fertile soil

Question 11: What does the white colour in Nigerian flag stand for?

Answer: Peace

Question 12: What does the green colour in Nigerian flag represent?

Answer: Forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria

Question 13: Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones?

Answer: Six (6) geopolitical zones

Question 14: What was the first capital city in Nigeria?

Answer: Calabar






Page 443 of 465

Question 15: Capital of Nigeria

Answer: Abuja

Question: Who is the current Nigerian Deputy Senate president?

Answer: Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege

Question 16: What is the name of Nigerian senior national team in football (men

team)?

Answer: Super Eagles

Question 17: When did Nigerian Golden eaglets win the world under-17 FIFA world

cup

Answer: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013

Question 18: Who was the first female vice chancellor in Nigerian university?

Answer: Grace Alele Williams

Question 19: Who gave Nigeria her name?

Answer: Flora Shaw

Question 20: Who designed the Nigerian flag?

Answer: Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi

Question 21: Who was the first man to buy a car in Nigeria?

Answer: Bob Jensen

Question 22: Who was the first woman to buy a car in Nigeria?

Answer: Funmilayo Ransome Kuti

Question 23: Which was the first TV station in Nigeria?

Answer: Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) in 1959

Question 24: When was Nigeria formed?

Answer: 1914

Question 25: Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?

Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State

Question 26: Who was the first Nigerian to become a Noble Laureate?

Answer: Wole Soyinka

Question 27: Who is the Nigerian current speaker of House of the Representatives?

Answer: Femi Gbajabiamila

Question 28: What is the premier university in Nigeria?

Answer: University of Ibadan

Question 29: Who is the minister for education in Nigeria?

Answer: Adamu Adamu

Question 30: Who is the current chief justice of Nigeria?

https://www.projecttopics.org/the-impact-of-government-bonds-on-capital-market-growth-in-nigeria.html






Page 444 of 465

Answer: Walter Samuel Nkanu Onnoghen

Question 31: When did Nigeria have her independent?

Answer: 1st October 1960

Question 32: When Nigeria did become a republic?

Answer: 1st October 1963

Question 33: When was the first military coup carried out in Nigeria?

Answer: 1966

Question 34: How many local Government do we have in Nigeria?

Answer: 774

Question 35: Who is the first Nigerian president?

Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe

Question 36: Who was Nigerian first executive president?

Answer: Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari

Question 37: Who was the Nigerian first prime minister?

Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Question 38: What is the largest continent in the world?

Answer: ASIA with population of 3,641,000,000 while Australia & Oceania is the

smallest continent

Question 39: What are the five Oceans in the world?

Answer: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean

Question 40: What is the full meaning of UNICEF?

Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

Question 41: Who is the current Senate President in Nigeria?

Answer: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan

Question 42: Which country’s flag is called the Union Jack?

Answer: Great Britain

Question 43: What is centenary?

Answer: 100 years

Question 44: What is Nigeria?

Answer: Nigeria officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a federal constitutional

republic comprising 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Nigeria is located

in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and

Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north.

Question 45: Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff

Answer: General Abayomi Gabriel Olonishakin








Page 445 of 465

Question 46: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff?

Answer: Lt-General T.Y. Buratai

Question 47: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff?

Answer: Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas

Question 48: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Air Staff?

Answer: Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar

Question 49: Who is the current NAFDAC Director General?

Answer: Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye

Question 50: Who is the current Inspector General of police?

Answer: IGP Solomon Arase

Question 51: Current chairman of the African Union

Answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Question 52: Who is the secretary General of the united nations

Answer: António Guterres

Question 53: Who is the current minister of education?

Answer: Adamu Adamu

Question 54: Mention five rivers in Nigeria that share their names with a state.

Answer: Rivers – Benue, Niger, Osun, Kaduna, Ogun, Sokoto, Cross River, Imo

Question 55: What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent?

Answer: Strength

Question 56: Mention 9 past senate presidents of Nigeria.

Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Evan Enwerem, Chuba Okadigbo, Anyim Pius Anyim,

Adolphus Wabara, Ken Nnamani, David Mark, Bukola Saraki, Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan

Question 57: What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arm represent?

Answer: Dignity

Question 58: What was the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arm stand for?

Answer: Nigerian’s fertile soil

Question 59: What does the white colour in Nigerian flag stand for?

Answer: Peace

Question 60: What does the green colour in Nigerian flag represent?

Answer: Forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria

Question 61: Who is the current minister of finance?

Answer: Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed

Question 62: Who is the current minister of defence?

Answer: Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd)






Page 446 of 465

Question 63: Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones?

Answer: Six (6) geopolitical zones

Question 64: What was the first capital city in Nigeria?

Answer: Calabar

Question 65: Who is the current minister of FCT?

Answer: Mohammed Musa Bello

Question 66: Who is the current Nigerian Deputy Senate president?

Answer: Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege

Question 67: When did Nigerian Golden eaglets win the world under-17 FIFA world

cup

Answer: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015

Question 68: Which country won the 2018 world cup?

Answer: France

Question 69: Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria?

Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State Question:.

Who was the first Nigerian to become a Noble Laureate?

Question 70: Who is the minister for petroleum resources in Nigeria?

Answer: President Muhammudu Buhari

Question 71: When was the Nigerian Naira introduced?

Answer: 1st January 1973

Question 72: What are the five largest Oceans in the world?

Answer: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean

Question 73: What is the full meaning of UNICEF?

Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

Question 74: When were the currency notes introduced?

Answer: 100 Naira:1999, 200 Naira in 2000, 500 Naira in 2001 and 1000 Naira on

October 12, 2005

Question 75: How many ministers do we have in Nigeria?

Answer: 43

Question 76: With which countries does Nigeria share boundaries?

Answer: Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of

Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north

Question 77: Representative democracy is best characteristic by

Answer: free elections and proper registers of voters

https://www.projecttopics.org/social-contract-jean-jacques-rousseau-implications-nigerian-democracy.html






Page 447 of 465

Question 78: While political partial parties aim at forming a government pressure

groups aim at

Answer: influencing governmental decisions

Question 79: When the electorate vote for representatives who is turn vote on their

behalf we say it is

Answer: an indirect election

Question 80: An election which is conducted to fill a vacant seat in a legislature is

called a

Answer: by election

Question 81: Which of these countries does NOT operate a federal constitution

Answer: France

Question 82: The major advantage of the secret ballot is that

Answer: it ensures the anonymity of each voter

Question 83: In a one party state

Answer: the ruling party is the only legal party

Question 84: A cabinet system of government is practiced in

Answer: Britain and Canada

Question 85: A proclamation by the head of state ending a session of parliament is

called

Related Article: Virtual Reality Application in Education

Answer: a dissolution

Question 86: The constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria

Answer: promotes unity of diversity

Question 87: The transfer of authority to local government council is known as

Answer: delegation

Question 88: The principle of anonymity of civil servants means that they

Answer: Are credited or blamed for any thing they do

Question 89: The six registered political parties in Nigeria in 1982 were

Answer: UPN, GNPP, NAP, PRP, NPP, NPN,

Question 90: Which of the following is NOT a pressure group in Nigeria

Answer: farmers

Question 91: The N.C.N.C sent a delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the

Answer: Richards constitution

https://www.projecttopics.org/virtual-reality-application-in-education.html

https://www.projecttopics.org/virtual-reality-application-in-education.html

https://www.projecttopics.org/role-legislature-impeachment-proceeding-1999-constitution-nigeria.html







Page 448 of 465

Question 92: A popular principle of colonial administration in British west Africa was

Answer: indirect rule

Question 93: The first governor-general of colonial Nigeria was

Answer: Lord Lugard

Question 94: The first military government in Nigeria was headed by

Answer: General Agunyi Ironsi

Question 95: The first general election in Nigeria was hold in

Answer: 1959

Question 96: The supreme organ of the U.N O is the

Answer: general assembly

Question 97: Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the local

government reforms of

Answer: 1976

Question 98: A parliamentary system, who ensures that members are in the house to

vote on major issues

Answer: Whip

Question 99: A system in which no single person serves as the chief executive is

known as

Answer: Parliamentary

Question 100: A social system in which power is derived from control over land is

called

Answer: Feudalism

Question 101: “Rule of Law” refers to situation in which

Answer: Laws are supreme

Question 102: An important principle of the civil service is

Answer: Anonymity

Question 103: Which of these constitution recognized local government as the third

tier of government

Answer: the 1979 constitution

Question 104: A condition for judicial independence is the appointment of judges by

the

Answer: Judicial service Commission

Question 105: The minorities Commission appointed in Nigeria in 1957 recommend

that

Answer: More states should be created in the federation








Page 449 of 465

Question 106: The second military coup in Nigeria took place on

Answer: July 29, 1966

Question 107: One of these was in existence before the outbreak of the second world

war

Answer: The League of Nations

Question 108: An important advantage of creating more constitution in a federal state

is to

Answer: Enhance the People participation

Question 109: Under the Presidential system

Answer: c. The president may come from any of the parties

Question 110: Public opinion is important because it

Answer: Lets government know what the people want

Question 111: Bicameral legislature exists

Answer: To prevent the concentration of power on legislative house

Question 112: Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West

Africa in

Answer: Ghana

Question 113: One of the functions of the Ministry of external affairs is the

Answer: Promotion of national interests

Question 114: The leader of the Northern People’s congress was

Answer: Ahmadu Bello

Question 115: The idea of democracy started with the

Answer: The earliest democracy in the world began with the work of a man named

Cleisthenes, in Athens (Greece), in 510 BC.

Question 116: In the Marxist theory, those who live by selling their labour are called

Answer: Proletariats

Question 117: Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of

achieving democracy?

Answer: Riots 22 The branch of government responsible for implementing laws is the

Question 118: In a democracy, sovereignty is vested in

Answer: The community

Question 119: Universal Adult Suffrage means all

Answer: Qualified citizens can vote

Question 120: A bill that applies to the whole population and is intended to promote

the general welfare is called










Page 450 of 465

Answer: An Appropriation bill

Question 121: Nigeria’s 36 States with their Capitals Answer: Note: Current Minister of Abuja Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is Muhammed Musa Bello

S. No State Capital

1 Abia State Umuahia

2 Adamawa State Yola

3 Akwa Ibom State Uyo

4 Anambra State Awka

5 Bauchi State Bauchi

6 Bayelsa State Yenagoa

7 Benue State Makurdi

8 Borno State Maiduguri

9 Cross River State Calabar

10 Delta State Asaba

11 Ebonyi State Abakaliki

12 Edo State Benin City

13 Ekiti State Ado – Ekiti

14 Enugu State Enugu

15 Gombe State Gombe

16 Imo State Owerri

17 Jigawa State Dutse

18 Kaduna State Kaduna

19 Kano State Kano

20 Katsina State Katsina

21 Kebbi State Birnin Kebbi

22 Kogi State Lokoja

23 Kwara State Ilorin

24 Lagos State Ikeja

25 Nasarawa State Lafia

26 Niger State Minna






Page 451 of 465

27 Ogun State Abeokuta

28 Ondo State Akure

29 Osun State Oshogbo

30 Oyo State Ibadan

31 Plateau State Jos

32 Rivers State Port Harcourt

33 Sokoto State Sokoto

34 Taraba State Jalingo

35 Yobe State Damaturu

36 Zamfara State Gusau

Question 122: Current Governors of Nigeria’s 36 States Answer:

S. No State Current Governor

1. Abia State Okezie Ikpeazu

2. Adamawa State Jibrilla Bindow

3. Akwa Ibom State Udom Gabriel Emmanuel

4. Anambra State Willie Obiano

5. Bauchi State Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed

6. Bayelsa State Henry Seriake Dickson

7. Benue State Samuel Ortom

8. Borno State Babagana Umara Zulum mni

9. Cross River State Benedict Ayade

10. Delta State Ifeanyi Okowa

11. Ebonyi State Dave Umahi

12. Edo State Godwin Obaseki

13. Ekiti State Kayode Fayemi






Page 452 of 465

14. Enugu State Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi

15. Gombe State Muhammad Inuwa Yahaya

16. Imo State Chukwuemeka Ihedioha

17. Jigawa State Badaru Abubakar

18. Kaduna State Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai

19. Kano State Abdullahi Umar Ganduje

20. Katsina State Aminu Bello Masari

21. Kebbi State Abubakar Atiku Bagudu

22. Kogi State Alhaji Yahaya Adoza Bello

23. Kwara State AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq

24. Lagos State Babajide Sanwo-Olu

25. Nasarawa State Abdullahi Sule

26. Niger State Abubakar Sani Bello

27. Ogun State Dapo Abiodun

28. Ondo State Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu

29. Osun State Adegboyega Oyetola

30. Oyo State Isiaka Abiola Ajimobi

31. Plateau State Simon Bako Lalong

32. Rivers State Ezenwo Nyesom Wike

33. Sokoto State Aminu Waziri Tambuwal

34. Taraba State Darius Dickson Ishaku

35. Yobe State Mai Mala Buni

36. Zamfara State Bello Muhammad Matawalle

Question 123: CBN Governor Answer: Godwin Emefiele






Page 453 of 465

Question 124: When was the Nigeria 2019 General Election held? Answer: February 23 2019

50 Current affairs in Nigeria Question: Mention the new service chiefs in Nigeria Answer: General Abayomi Gabriel Olonishakin- Chief of Defence Staff; Question: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Army Staff? Answer: Lt-General T.Y. Buratai Question: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Naval Staff? Answer: Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas Question: Who is Nigeria’s Chief of Air Staff? Answer: Air Marshal Sadique Abubakar Question:. Who is the current INEC chairman? Answer: Mahmud Yakubu Question: Who is the current NAFDAC Director General? Answer: Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye Question: Who is the current Inspector General of police? Answer: IGP Ibrahim Idris Kpotun Question: Current chairman of the African Union Answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Question: Who is the secretary General of the united nations Answer: António Guterres Question: Who is the current minister of education? Answer: Adamu Adamu Question: Mention five rivers in Nigeria that share their names with a state. Answer: Rivers- Benue, Niger, Osun, Kaduna, Ogun, Sokoto, Cross River, Imo Question: What was the first political party in Nigeria? Answer: Nigerian National Democratic party (NNDP) Question: Who is the current president of Nigeria? Answer: Muhammadu Buhari Question: Who is the current vice president of Nigeria? Answer: Yemi Osinbajo Question: What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent? Answer: Strength Question: Mention 8 past senate presidents of Nigeria. Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, Evan Enwerem, Chuba Okadigbo, Anyim Pius Anyim, Adolphus Wabara, Ken Nnamani, David Mark, Bukola Saraki Question: What do the two horses on the Nigerian coat of arm represent? Answer: Dignity Question: What was the black shield in the Nigerian coat of arm stand for?

https://www.projecttopics.org/inec-and-the-2019-presidential-election-in-nigeria-a-prognostication.html

https://www.projecttopics.org/the-impact-of-nafdac-on-marketing-of-drugs.html






Page 454 of 465

Answer: Nigerian’s fertile soil Question: What does the white colour in Nigerian flag stand for? Answer: Peace Question: What does the green colour in Nigerian flag represent? Answer: Forests and abundant natural wealth of Nigeria Question: Who is the current minister of finance? Answer: Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed Question: Who is the current minister of defence? Answer: Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd) Question: Nigeria is divided into how many geopolitical zones? Answer: Six (6) geopolitical zones Question: What was the first capital city in Nigeria? Answer: Calabar Question: Who is the current minister of FCT? Answer: Muhammadu Musa Bello Question: Who is the current Nigerian Deputy Senate president? Answer: Obarisi Ovie Omo-Agege Question: When did Nigerian Golden eaglets win the world under-17 FIFA world cup? Answer: 1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015 Question: Who gave Nigeria her name? Answer: Flora Shaw Question: Who designed the Nigerian flag? Answer: Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi Question: Which country won the last world cup? Answer: Germany Question: Who was the first man to buy a car in Nigeria? Answer: Bob Jensen Question: Who was the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? Answer: Funmilayo Ransome Kuti Question: What is the first TV station in Nigeria? Answer: Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) in 1959 Question: Who is the current CBN Governor? Answer: Godwin Emefiele Question: Where was crude oil first discovered in Nigeria? Answer: Oloibiri Oilfield, located in Oloibiri in Ogbia LGA of Bayelsa State Question:. Who was the first Nigerian to become a Noble Laureate? Answer: Wole Soyinka Question: Who is the Nigerian current speaker of House of the Representatives? Answer: Femi Gbajabiamila






Page 455 of 465

Question: Who is the minister for petroleum resources in Nigeria? Answer: President Muhammudu Buhari Question: Who is the current chief justice of Nigeria? Answer: Tanko Muhammad Question: When was the Nigerian Naira introduced? Answer: 1st January 1973 Question: When was the first military coup carried out in Nigeria? Answer: 1966 Question: How many local Government do we have in Nigeria? Answer: 774 Question: Who is the first Nigerian president? Answer: Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe Question: Who was Nigerian first executive president? Answer: Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari Question: Who was the Nigerian first prime minister? Answer: Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Question: What is the largest continent in the world? Answer: ASIA with population of 3,641,000,000 while Australia & Oceania is the smallest continent Question: What are the five Oceans in the world? Answer: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean Question: What is the full meaning of UNICEF? Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund Related Article: Getting a Student Job: The Why and How Question: When were the currency notes introduced? Answer: 100 Naira:1999, 200 Naira in 2000, 500 Naira in 2001 and 1000 Naira on October 12, 2005. Question: How many ministers do we have in Nigeria? Answer: 38 Question: Who is the current Senate President in Nigeria? Answer: Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan Question: Which country’s flag is called the Union Jack? Answer: Great Britain Question: With which countries does Nigeria share boundaries? Answer: Nigeria is located in West Africa and shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north

https://www.projecttopics.org/getting-a-student-job-the-why-and-how.html

https://www.projecttopics.org/getting-a-student-job-the-why-and-how.html






Page 456 of 465

2019-2020 Nigeria current affairs Question: Who formed the first political party in Nigeria? Answer: Herbert Macaulay Question: What was the first political party in Nigeria? Answer: NNDP 3. Who is the current president of Nigeria? Answer: Muhammadu Buhari 4. Who is the current vice president of Nigeria? Answer: Yemi Osinbajo Question 5. What does the eagle in the Nigerian coat of arm represent? Answer: Strength 6. Representative democracy is best characteristic by Answer: free elections and proper registers of voters 7. While political partial parties aim at forming a government pressure groups aim at Answer: influencing governmental decisions 8. When the electorate vote for representatives who is turn vote on their behalf we say it is Answer: an indirect election 9. An election which is conducted to fill a vacant seat in a legislature is called a Answer: by election 10. Which of these countries does NOT operate a federal constitution Answer: France 11. The major advantage of the secret ballot is that Answer: it ensures the anonymity of each voter 12. In a one party state Answer: the ruling party is the only legal party 13. A cabinet system of government is practiced in Answer: Britain and Canada 14. A proclamation by the head of state ending a session of parliament is called Answer: a dissolution 15. The constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria Answer: promotes unity of diversity 16. The transfer of authority to local government council is known as Answer: delegation 17. The principle of anonymity of civil servants means that they Answer: are credited or blamed for any thing they do 18. The six registered political parties in Nigeria in 1982 were Answer: UPN, GNPP, NAP, PRP, NPP, NPN,







Page 457 of 465

19. Which of the following is NOT a pressure group in Nigeria Answer: farmers 20. The N.C.N.C sent a delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the Answer: Richards constitution 21. A popular principle of colonial administration in British west Africa was Answer: indirect rule 22. The first governor-general of colonial Nigeria was Answer: Lord Lurgard 23. The first military government in Nigeria was headed by Answer: General Aguiyi Ironsi 24. The first general election in Nigeria was hold in Answer: 1959 25. The supreme organ of the U.N O is the Answer: General Assembly

Nigerian Current Affairs Questions and Answers 1. Traditional rulers were restricted to ceremonial rules by the local government reforms of Answer: 1976 2. A parliamentary system, who ensures that members are in the house to vote on major issues Answer: Whip 3. A system in which no single person serves as the chief executive is known as Answer: Parliamentary 4. A social system in which power is derived from control over land is called Answer: Feudalism 5. “Rule of Law” refers to situation in which Answer: Laws are supreme 6. An important principle of the civil service is Answer: Anonymity 7. Which of these constitution recognized local government as the third tier of government Answer: the 1979 constitution 8. A condition for judicial independence is the appointment of judges by the Answer: Judicial service Commission 9. The minorities Commission appointed in Nigeria in 1957 recommend that Answer: More states should be created in the federation 10. The second military coup in Nigeria took place on Answer: July 29, 1966






Page 458 of 465

11. One of these was in existence before the outbreak of the second world war Answer: The League of Nations 12. An important advantage of creating more constitution in a federal state is to Answer: Enhance the People participation 13. Under the Presidential system Answer: c. The president may come from any of the parties 14. Public opinion is important because it Answer: Lets government know what the people want 15. Bicameral legislature exists Answer: To prevent the concentration of power on legislative house 16. Africans were first elected to the legislative council in British West Africa in Answer: Ghana 17. One of the functions of the Ministry of external affairs is the Answer: Promotion of national interests 18. The leader of the Northern People’s congress was Answer: Ahmadu Bello 19. The idea of democracy started with the 20. In the Marxist theory, those who live by selling their labour are called Answer: Proletariats 21. Which of the following is NOT an acceptable means of achieving democracy? Answer: Riots 22 The branch of government responsible for implementing laws is the Answer: Executives 23. In a democracy, sovereignty is vested in Answer: The community 24. Universal Adult Suffrage means all Answer: Qualified citizens can vote 25. A bill that applies to the whole population and is intended to promote the general welfare is called Answer: An Appropriation bill

Current Affairs Questions and Answers About Government and Society (1) A human community that is usually cohesive and homogeneous is (A) Nation (B) Kinship (C) Clan (D) Nation (2) Which of the following made the earliest contact with the Nigerian society? (A) British









Page 459 of 465

(B) Portuguese (C) French (D) German (3) Under the 1963 republican constitution, the president exercised? (A) Judicial power (B) Executive power (C) Nominal power (D) Concurrent powers (4) The principal of federal character was first enunciated in the (A) 1989 constitution (B) 1963 constitution (C) 1999 constitution (D) 1979 constitution (5) Between 1960 and 1966 Nigeria was governed under the (A) Presidential system (B) Westminster system (C) confederal system (D) unitary system (6) One major factor that differentiate the presidential from the parliament system is (A) separation of power (B) judicial independence (C) passage of bills (D) party system (7) A major feature of the policy of deregulation in Nigeria is the (A) enthronement of market forces mechanism (B) increasing dominance of the economy by the state (C) proliferation of public cooperation (D) phenomenal increase in direct foreign investment (8) Bicameral legislature exists: (A) where camera men are allowed to cover the proceedings of legislature (B) to prevent the concentration of power in one legislature house (C) to provide jobs for more politicians (D) to ensure that just laws are passed (9) A major issues that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is (A) membership (B) the objective (C) the voting pattern (D) the ideology (10) Equality before the law is component of

https://www.projecttopics.org/the-police-prosecution-power-and-the-power-of-the-ag-under-the-1999-constitution-llb-material-for-undergraduate.html

https://www.projecttopics.org/the-contribution-of-financial-institution-in-the-development-of-nigeria-economy.html






Page 460 of 465

(A) Separation of powers (B) Checks and balanced (C) The rule of law (D) Constitutional law (11) A law passed by the legislature and assented to by the executive is (A) An act (b) A presidential proclamation (C). A decree (D) A legislative order (12) The principles of checks and balances empowers the judiciary to (A) Invalidate the actions of other arms (B) Administer the criminal justice system (C) Abrogate the law (D) Apply the law (13) In a parliamentary, the term shadow cabinet is often used to refer to (A) Back benchers in the house (B) Deputy prime minister and assistant ministers (C) Rebellious members of the ruling party (D) Portfolio designates. Of the party in opposition. (14) The fundamental assumption on which the idea of the rule of law is based is (A) Supremacy at the constitution (B) Rationality of human being (C) Quality of human being (D) Love for social justice. (15) Association whose main interest is to influence public policies without attempting to capture state power are (A) communal group (b) trade union (c) political parties (D) pressure group (16) Multilateralism in Nigeria foreign policy entails (A) Africa being the centre piece of Nigeria foreign policy (B) Non-aligned posture in international affairs (C) quest for a permanent membership (D) membership of international organisation. (17) The set of policies on the basis of which countries interact with one another is called (A) diplomacy (B) foreign policy






Page 461 of 465

(C) National policy (D) International relations (18) After the defeat of Germany in world war 1, her former colonies were administered under the league of nation as (A) occupy territory (B) trust territories (C)crown colonies (D) protectorates

Answers: 1D 2B 3C 4D 5B 6A 7A 8D 9B 10C 11A 12A 13D 14C 15D 16D 17B 18B

List of Ministers in Nigeria

Portfolio(s) Name(s)

Minister of Petroleum President Muhammadu Buhari

Minister of Mines and Steel Development Dr. Uchechukwu Ogah

Minister of FCT Muhammed Musa Bello

Minister of Niger Delta Sen. Godswill Obot Akpabio

Minister of Labour & Employment Chris Ngige

Minister of Environment (State) Sharon Ikeazor

Minister of Education Adamu Adamu

Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, State Amb Maryam Katagum

Minister of Petroleum (State) Timipre Silva

Minister of Special Duties Sen. George Akume

Minister of Agriculture (State) Mustapha Baba Shehuri

Minister of Power (State) Godwin Jedi-Agba

Minister of Niger Delta (State) Festus Keyamo

Minister of Science and Technology Ogbonnaya Onu

Minister of Health Dr. Osagie Ehanire

Minister of Budget and National Planning (State) Clement Ikanade Agba

Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment Otunba Adeniyi Adebayo

Minister of Foreign Affairs Geoffrey Onyeama

Minister of Communication Dr. Ali Isa Pantami






Page 462 of 465

Minister of Education (State) Emeka Nwajuba

Minister of Water Resources Suleiman Adamu

Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed

Minister of Environment Dr. Mohammad Mahmoud

Minister of Agriculture Mohammed Sabo Nanono

Minister of Defence Maj. Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd)

Minister of Aviation Hadi Sirika

HAGF and Minister of Justice Abubakar Malami

Minister of FCT (State) Ramatu Tijani Aliyu

Minister of Information and Culture Lai Mohammed

Minister of Transportation (State) Gbemisola Saraki

Minister of Works and Housing Babatunde Raji Fashola

Minister of Health (State) Adeleke Mamora

Minister of Science & Tech (State) Mohammed A. Abdullahi

Minister of Foreign Affairs (State) Amb. Zubairu Dada

Minister of Mines & Steel Development Olamilekan Adegbite

Minister of Labour (State) Sen. Omotayo Alasuadura

Minister of Interior Rauf Aregbesola

Minister of Youth and Sports Sunday Dare

Minister of Women Affairs Dame Pauline Tallen

Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi

Minister of Police Affairs Mohammed Maigari Dangyadi

Minister of Power Engr. Sale Mamman

Minister of Works and Housing, (State) Abubakar D. Aliyu

Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development

Sadiya Umar Faruk






Page 463 of 465

O God we bless Your Name

For the huge Success recorded in 2017, 2018 and

2020 NIMASA Promotion Examinations by all those

who seriously studied this material;

We also want to thank You ahead, for the successes

that will be recorded in the years to come.

Success to everyone in the forthcoming

Promotion Examinations and Interviews

Engr. Byron-Solomon P. C

If you appreciate this document, kindly join us on our Brainstorm Q&A

4 Promotion on whatsapp and telegram

(whatsapp No-08095543175).

Please, don't hoard knowledge.

It takes sharing of knowledge to discover

and understand the world in which we live.






Page 464 of 465

Encouraging Knowledge sharing and Self Development among Staff for Higher
