Complete Grammar of Esperanto

8/3/2019 Complete Grammar of Esperanto

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posxto = post (mail); kesto, mailbox; marko, postage stamp; mandato, postal money order. poto =pot. potenca = powerful, mighty. povi = to be able, can (72). pra = prefix indicating remoteness in line of descent (282). praktiko = practice. prava = right, in the right. precipa = principal, chief. preciza =precise. prediki = to preach. preferi = to prefer. prefikso = prefix. pregxi = to pray; ejo, church.premi = to press. premio = premium, prize. preni = to take. prepari = to prepare. presi = to print.preskaux = (adv.), almost. preta = ready. preteksti = to make pretext of, pretend, sham. pretendi = to make

pretension to, lay claim to. preter = (prep.), beyond, past, by. prezo = price. prezenti = to present, offer.prezidi = to preside; anto, presiding officer, president, chairman. pri = (prep.), concerning, about, of (160,264, c). princo = prince. principo = principle. printempo = spring (season). pro = (prep.), on account of,because of, for (86). problemo = problem. procento = interest, percentage. proceso = lawsuit, legalprocess. produkti = to produce. profesio = profession, occupation, calling. profesoro = professor. profilo= profile. profito = profit; i, to profit (by). profunda = deep, profound. progresi = to progress. projekto= project. proklami = to proclaim. prokrasti = to delay, procrastinate. proksima = near. promeni = to gowalking, promenade. promesi = to promise. proponi = to propose, offer. proporcio = proportion. propra= own (one's own); malpropra, other people's; igi al si, to appropriate, make one's own. prosperi = to havesuccess, prosper. protekti = to protect. protesti = to protest. protokolo = minutes (of a meeting). provi =to try, attempt, test. provizi = to provide. prozo = prose; ajxo, prose composition, piece of prose.prudenta = reasonable, sensible, rational. prujno = hoar frost. pruno = plum. prunto = loan; i, edoni, to lend; e preni, to borrow. pruvi = to prove, give proof of. psalmo = psalm. publiko = public(the); igi, to publish. pudingo = pudding. pudri = to powder. pugno = fist. pulmo = lung. pulvo =gunpowder. pumpi = to pump. puni = to punish. punto = lace (point, etc.). pupo = doll. pupitro = desk.pura = clean, pure. purpura = purple. pusxi = to push; repusxi, to repulse. puto = well (for water).

R.

rabarbo = rhubarb. rabi = to pillage, plunder; isto, robber. rabati = to rebate, give a reduction, discountor rebate. rado = wheel. radio = ray (of light), spoke (of wheel), radius. radiko = root. rafano = radish.rafini = to refine; ejo, refinery. rajdi = to ride (horse, etc.). rajto = right (to something). rakonti = torelate, narrate (77). rampi = to creep, crawl, clamber. rano = frog. rando = edge, border. rango = rank,grade, dignity. rapida = rapid, quick; o, speed; emo, haste. raporti = to report, give a report. raso =race (tribe, people, nation). raspi = to rasp, grate; ilo, grater. rato = rat. rauxka = hoarse, raucous. ravi= to enchant. razi = to shave. re = prefix indicating repetition or return (223). reala = real. reciproka =reciprocal, mutual (180). redakcio = editorial department. redakti = to edit. redaktoro = editor. redingoto= frock coat. refuti = to refute. regi = to rule, govern, reign. regali = (trans.), to regale, treat (to food ordrink). regiono = region. registri = (trans.), to register, enroll. regno = state, governed body; ano,citizen, subject. regulo = rule, regulation. regxo = king. reklami = to advertise. rekomendi = torecommend, register (a letter). rekompenci = to recompense, reward. rekta = straight, undeviating, direct.relo = rail. religio = religion. remi = to row. remburi = to upholster, stuff, pad. renkonti = (trans.), tomeet. renversi = (trans.), to upset. reprezenti = to represent. respekti = to respect. respondi = to answer.respubliko = republic. resti = to remain, stay. restoracio = restaurant. resumi = to summarize, give in

resume. reto = net, netting. revi = to indulge in revery, dream, fancy. revuo = journal, review, magazine.rezoni = to reason (exert the power of reasoning). rezulti = to result. ricevi = to receive. ricxa = rich.ridi = to laugh (265). rifuzi = to refuse. rigardi = to look. rigli = to bolt (fasten). rikolti = to harvest,reap. rilati = to have relation (to) (266). rimarki = to notice, note. rimedo = means, way; vivrimedoj,means of livelihood. rimeno = thong, strap. ringo = ring. ripo = rib. ripari = to mend, repair. ripeti = torepeat. ripozi = to repose, rest. riprocxi = to reproach. rivero = river. rizo = rice. robo = dress, robe.Roberto = Robert. rompi = (trans.), to break. rondo = circle, ring, round. roso = dew. rosti = to roast.rozo = rose (flower). rubando = ribbon. rubuso = blackberry. rugxa = red. ruino = ruin. ruli = (trans.),to roll (ball, etc.). ruso = Russian. rusti = to rust. rutino = routine. ruza = crafty, cunning, sly.

S.

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sabato = Saturday. sablo = sand. sago = arrow. sagxa = wise. sako = sack, bag. salo = salt. salajro =salary, wages. salato = salad. salono = parlor, drawingroom. salti = to jump, leap. saluti = to salute,greet. sama = same. sana = healthy, well. sango = blood. sankta = sacred, holy. sapo = soap. sardeno= sardine. sata = sated; malsata, hungry. sauxco = sauce, gravy, dressing. savi = to save; rescue. scii = toknow (117). scienco = science. se = (conj.), if (240). sed = (conj.), but. segi = to saw. segxo = chair. seka= dry. sekreto = secret. sekretario = secretary. sekundo = second (of time). sekvi = to follow. selo =

saddle. semo = seed; i, to sow. semajno = week. sen = (prep.), without (248). senato = senate; ano,senator. senco = sense, meaning. sendi = to send. senti = to feel, perceive. sep = (adj.), seven (136).septembro = September. sercxi = to seek, hunt, look for. seruro = lock. servi = to serve. servico =course (of a meal). ses = (adj.), six (136). severa = severe, stern. sezono = season. si = (pronoun, reflexive),himself, herself, etc. (40, 44, 274). sibli = to hiss, whistle (wind, etc.). sidi = to sit (239). sigeli = to seal.signo = sign, trace, mark. signifi = to signify, mean. silabo = syllable. silenti = to be silent (239). silko= silk. simio = monkey. simila = like, similar. simpla = simple. sinjoro = gentleman, Mr. (163).Sirakuzo = Syracuse. sitelo = pail, bucket. skatolo = small box or case. skizi = to sketch. sklavo =slave. skoto = Scot, Scotchman. skrapi = to scrape. skribi = to write. skui = (trans.), to shake. skulpti =to carve, sculpture. societo = society. soifi = to be thirsty. sojlo = threshold. Sokrato = Socrates. sola =alone, sole, only. soldato = soldier. solena = formal, solemn. somero = summer. soni = (intrans.), tosound. songxi = to dream (in sleep). sonori = (intrans.), to ring, sound; ilo, bell. sopiri = to yearn, long,sigh. sorbi = to absorb; papero, blottingpaper. sorcxo = witchcraft; ensorcxi, to bewitch; isto,sorcerer. sorto = destiny, fate, lot. sovagxa = wild, savage. spaco = space. speco = kind, sort, species.speciala = special. specimeno = specimen, sample. spegulo = mirror. sperta = experienced, expert.speso = speso (international unit of money, 284). spezo = clearing (financial); elspezi, to disburse, expend,spend; enspezi, to take in, receive (funds). spinaco = spinach. spiri = to breathe; elspiri, to exhale. spite =(prep.), in spite of. sprita = witty. stacio = station (railway, boat, etc.). stampi = to mark officially, stamp.standardo = standard, flag. stano = tin (metal). stango = pole. stari = to stand (239). stato = state (of being), condition. stelo = star. stenografio = shorthand, stenography. stilo = style. stimuli = to stimulate.stomako = stomach. stranga = strange, peculiar. strato = street. strecxi = (trans.), to stretch. streki = tomake a streak, or line; substreki, to underline; surstreki, trastreki, to cross off, strike out. strio = streak,stripe, band. striko = strike (of labor). studi = to study. studento = student (college, etc.). stufi = (trans.),to stew. stumpo = stump (of tree, etc.). sub = (prep.), under, beneath (121, 160). subita = sudden, abrupt.substanco = substance. sudo = south. suferi = to suffer, endure. suficxi = to suffice; ega, abundant.sufikso = suffix. sufoki = (trans.), to suffocate. sugestii = to suggest. suko = sap, juice (of plants, etc.);a, succulent. sukcesi = to succeed. sukero = sugar. sulfuro = sulphur. sulko = furrow, wrinkle. sumo= sum, amount. suno = sun. supo = soup. super = (prep.), above, over (159); a, superior. supersticxo =superstition. supozi = to suppose. supre = (adv.), above; a, upper, above; ajxo, surface. sur = (prep.),on, upon (160). surda = deaf. surprizi = to surprise. surtuto = overcoat. suspekti = to suspect. svedo =Swede. sveni = to faint, swoon. svingi = (trans.), swing, brandish. sviso = Swiss.

SX.

sxafo = sheep; ajxo, mutton; ido, lamb; idajxo, lamb (meat); viro, ram. sxajni = to seem, appear.sxalo = shawl. sxanco = luck, chance; bonsxance, luckily. sxanceli = (trans.), to oscillate, vacillate, maketremble. sxangxi = (trans.), to change, alter. sxargxi = to burden, load. sxati = to like, prize. sxauxmo =foam, froth. sxelo = shell, peeling, bark. sxelko = suspender, supporter. sxerci = to joke, jest. sxi =(pronoun), she, her (32, 37, 42). sxildo = shield. sxinko = ham. sxipo = ship. sxiri = to tear. sxirmi = toshelter, shield; ilo, screen. sxlimo = slime. sxlosi = to lock; ilo, key. sxmiri = to anoint, smear.sxnuro = string. sxoseo = broad roadway, drive. sxovi = to shove, push. sxoveli = to shovel. sxpari = tospare, be economical of. sxpini = to spin. sxpruci = to gush, spout, spurt (of liquids). sxranko = cupboard,wardrobe. sxrauxbo = screw. sxtalo = steel. sxtato = state (political). sxteli = to steal (252). sxtipo =log, block of wood. sxtofo = cloth, stuff. sxtono = stone. sxtopi = to stop up, cork; ilo, stopper.sxtrumpo = stocking. sxtupo = step, round; aro, staircase. sxuo = shoe; supersxuo, overshoe. sxuldi

= to owe, be indebted. sxultro = shoulder. sxuto = chute; i, to pour (as in a chute). sxveli = to swell,



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become swollen. sxviti = to perspire.

T.

tabako = tobacco. tabelo = table, index, tabulation. tablo = table (furniture). tabulo = board, plank. tago= day; igxo, dawn; mezo, noon. tajloro = tailor. taksi = to estimate, value, rate. talento = talent.

talio = waist; beltalia, shapely, having a good figure. tamburo = drum. tamen = (conj.), nevertheless,however, yet, still. tantiemo = percentage of profit, royalty. tapisxo = carpet. tarifo = tariff, schedule of rates. taso = cup; subtaso, saucer. tasko = task. tauxgi = to be fit for, good for. tavolo = layer. teo = tea.teatro = theatre; ajxo, play. tedi = to be tedious. tegi = to cover, put a covering upon. tegmento = roof.teksi = to weave. telefoni = to telephone. telegrafi = to telegraph. telero = plate; meblo, sideboard.temo = theme, subject. tempo = time. tempio = temple (of the head). templo = temple (building). teni =to hold, keep. tendo = tent. tenoro = tenor (voice). tenti = to tempt. teorio = theory. tero = earth, soil;enterigi, to inter. teraso = terrace. teritorio = territory. termino = term, definition (word). terni = tosneeze. terpomo = potato. teruro = terror. tia = that kind of, such (65). tial = (adv.), therefore (78, 83). tiam= (adv.), then, at that time (73). tibio = shin bone, tibia; karno, calf (of the leg). tie = (adv.), there (68). tiel= (adv.), thus, so (88, 156). tigro = tiger. tikli = to tickle. tilio = linden. timi = to fear, be afraid of.timono = pole, tongue, shaft. tinti = to jingle, tinkle. tio = (pronoun), that (233, 234). tiom = (adv.), thatmuch, so much (104, 164). tiri = to pull, draw. tirano = tyrant. titolo = title. tiu = (pronoun), that one, that(56); tiu cxi, this one, this (60). tosto = toast (sentiment). tolo = linen. toleri = to tolerate. tomato =tomato. tombo = tomb, grave. tono = tone. tondi = to shear; ilo, shears, scissors. tondri = to thunder.tordi = to twist; a, crooked, winding. tra = (prep.), through (46, 160). trabo = beam (wooden). traduki =to translate. trafi = to reach, attain (that which was aimed at or sought); maltrafi, to miss. trajto = feature.trakti = to treat of (in essay, speech, etc.); ato, treatise. tramo = tram; vojo, tramway, streetcar line;veturilo, streetcar. trancxi = to cut, sever. trankvila = serene, tranquil, calm. trans = (prep.), across, theother side of (160). tre = (adv.), very, very much. tremi = to tremble. trempi = to drench, dip. treni = todrag, haul, draw; ajxo, train (of a dress). trezoro = treasure. tri = (adj.), three (136). triki = to knit. trinki= to drink. tritiko = wheat. triumfo = triumph. tro = (adv.), too, too much. trompi = to deceive. trono =throne. tropiko = tropic. troti = to trot. trotuaro = sidewalk, pavement. trovi = to find. truo = hole.trudi = to force upon, impose; altrudema, importunate. trunko = trunk (of tree or body). tualeto = toilet.tubo = tube, pipe. tubero = bulb, knot, tuber. tuj = (adv.), at once, immediately tuko = piece of cloth. turo= tower. turko = Turk. turmenti = to torment. turni = (trans.), to turn. tusi = to cough. tusxi = to touch;kortusxi, to touch (the heart of). tuta = entire, whole, all.

U.

uj = suffix indicating receptacle, that which bears or contains (181). ul = suffix indicating personcharacterized by that in the root (132). ulmo = elm. um = indefinite suffix (268). ungo = nail (of finger);ego, claw, talon. universo = universe. universitato = university. unu = (adj.), one (136, 137, 180);unuigxo, union. uragano = hurricane. urbo = city; cxefurbo, capital. urgxi = to be urgent or pressing.

urso = bear. Usono = United States of America. utila = useful. uzi = to use; trouzi, to abuse.

V.

vadi = to wade. vaflo = waffle. vagi = to wander, to roam; isto, vagabond. vagono = car, railwaycarriage. vaki = to be vacant. vakso = wax. valo = valley. valizo = valise, satchel, bag. valori = to beworth. valsi = to waltz. vana = vain, fruitless. vango = cheek. vanta = vain, conceited. vaporo = steam,vapor. varbi = (trans.), to enlist, recruit. varma = warm. vasta = vast, spacious, extensive. vazo = vase,basin. ve! = (interjection), woe! ho ve! alas! (273). vegeti = to vegetate, grow (as plants). vegetara =vegetarian. vejno = vein. veki = (trans.), to wake, awake. velo = sail. velki = to fade, wither, wilt.veluro = velvet. veni = to come. vendi = to sell. vendredo = Friday. veneno = poison. vengxi = to

avenge. venki = to conquer, vanquish. vento = wind. vero = truth. verando = veranda, porch. verda =



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green. verki = to compose (music or literature). vermo = worm. vermicxelo = vermicelli. verso = verse.versxi = to pour (a liquid). vertikala = vertical. vespero = evening (93). vesti = to clothe, dress. vesxto= vest, waistcoat. veti = to wager, bet. vetero = weather. veturi = to ride, go (in vehicle, boat, etc.). vi =(pronoun), you (32, 37, 274). viando = meat. vibri = to vibrate. vico = turn, place in a series; lauxvice, inturn; siavice, in his (her, its, their) turn; vicprezidanto, vicepresident. vidi = to see. vidvo = widower;ino, widow. vigla = alert, brisk. vilagxo = village. vino = wine. vinagro = vinegar. vinbero = grape;

sekvinbero, raisin. vintro = winter. violo = violet. violono = violin. vipi = to whip. viro = man virto =virtue. visxi = to wipe. vitro = glass (material). vivi = to live (133). vizagxo = face, visage. viziti = tovisit. vocxo = voice; doni, to vote. vojo = road, way. vojagxi = to journey, travel, voyage. voki = tocall. vokalo = vowel. voli = to be willing, will, wish. volonte = willingly. volumo = volume (book).volumeno = volume (of a body). volvi = to roll (something around something). vorto = word; aro,dictionary. vosto = tail. vualo = veil. vulgara = common, vulgar. vulpo = fox. vundi = to wound.

Z.

zenito = zenith. zigzago = zigzag. zingibro = ginger. zinko = zinc. zono = girdle, belt, zone. zoologio= zoology. zorgi = to care (for), be anxious (about). zumi = to hum, buzz.

* * * * *

ENGLISHESPERANTO VOCABULARY.

The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the preceding lessons, all primary words of thelanguage, and a large number of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No attempt has beenmade, however, to include all of the roots of the language, or their various English meanings, for which anEnglishEsperanto Dictionary should be consulted.

References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. [Since page numbers have no relevance in this etextversion, such references were deleted.] For other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word Formation,116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and Suffixes in the Index. For formation of compoundwords other than those given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are used: adj. = adjective;adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; =repetition of the English word.

A

abandon = forlasi. abash = hontigi. (be) able = povi (72). abominable = abomena. about = (prep.),cxirkaux; (concerning) pri; (adv.), (approximately, proksimume. above = (prep.), super (159); (adv.), supre;cxi supre. abrupt = subita. absorb = sorbi. abundant = suficxega. academy = akademio. accelerate =(trans.), akceli. accent = akcento. accept = akcepti. accident = akcidento; (chance) okazo. accompany =akompani. (in) accordance with = (prep.), laux (191). account = konto; (bill) kalkulo; (story) rakonto.(on) account of = (prep.), pro (86). accurate = akurata. accusative = akuzativo. accuse = akuzi, kulpigi.accustomed = familiara, kutimita. ache = doloro. acid = acido. (be) acquainted with = koni (117);become , konatigxi. acquire, akiri. across = (prep.), trans. act = agi; on, efiki; (behave) konduti;(of play) akto. active = agema; (grammatical), aktiva. actor = aktoro. actual = efektiva, vera. acute =akra. add = aldoni (160). address = (on letters, etc.) adreso; (lecture) parolado. adequate = suficxa.adjacent = apuda (159). adjective = adjektivo. administer = (manage), administri. admire = admiri. admit= konfesi; (let in) allasi. admonish = admoni. adore = adori. adorn = ornami. adverb = adverbo.advantage = utilo, profito. advertise = reklami. advise = konsili. affable = afabla. affair = afero;regrettable , domagxo. affirmative = jesa (171). (be) afraid = timi. Africa = Afriko. after = (prep.),post (89). afternoon = posttagmezo. again = denove, ree (223). against = (prep.), kontraux. age = agxo;

of , plenagxa; old , maljuneco. (give an) agency = komisii. agent = agento. agitate = agiti. agony



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= agonio. agree = konsenti; (contract) kontrakti. agreeable = agrabla. aid = helpi. aim at = celi. air =aero; to , aerumi; (music) ario. alas! = ho ve (273). alcohol = alkoholo. alcove = alkovo. alert =vigla. Alexander = Aleksandro. Alexandria = Aleksandrio. Alfred = Alfredo. algebra = algebro. alive =viva. all = (pronoun and adj.), cxiuj (173); (indefinite pronoun) cxio (233); (adv. of quantity) cxiom (194);(whole, entire) tuta. alliance = ligo. allow = permesi. allude = aludi. allure = logi. almanac =almanako. almost = (adv.), preskaux. alms = almozo. alone = sola. along = (prep.), laux (191); with,

kune kun. aloud = lauxte. alphabet = alfabeto. already = (adv.), jam. also = (adv.), ankaux. altar = altaro.alter = (trans.), sxangxi, aliigi. although = (conj.), kvankam. always = (adv.), cxiam (187). America =Ameriko. amiable = afabla, aminda. amid = meze de, inter (85). among = (prep.), inter (85). amount =sumo, kvanto; a certain , iom (217). amphibious = amfibia. amphitheatre = amfiteatro. amuse =amuzi. analyse = analizi. ancestor = prapatro (282). anchor = ankro. ancient = antikva. and = (conj.),kaj (26). anecdote = anekdoto. anew = denove. angel = angxelo. angle = angulo. angry = kolera. animal= besto. ankle = maleolo. announce = anonci. annoy = cxagreni. anoint = sxmiri. answer = respondi.ant = formiko. antelope = antilopo. antipathy = antipatio. antique = antikva. anvil = amboso. anxious =maltrankvila. any = (pronoun and adj.), iu (203); (adv. of quantity) iom (217); kind, time, thing, etc.,see table, 235. any more = (adv.), plu. apartment = apartamento. apathy = apatio. apologise = pardononpeti. apology = (defence), apologio. apparatus = aparato. appear = (come in sight), aperi; (seem) sxajni.appearance = (aspect), aspekto, mieno, vidigxo. appetite = apetito. applaud = aplauxdi. apple = pomo.apply = (put on), almeti; to (for information, etc.), sin turni al. approach = alproksimigxi al. appropriate= proprigi al si; (suitable), konvena, deca. approve = aprobi. approximate = proksimuma. apricot =abrikoto. April = aprilo. apron = antauxtuko. aquarium = akvario. Arab = arabo; street , bubo.arbitrate = arbitracii. arbor = lauxbo. arc = arko. arcade = arkado. archer = pafarkisto. Archimedes =Arhximedo. architecture = arhxitekturo. arena = areno. argue = argumenti. Aristeides = Aristejdo.aristocrat = aristokrato. Aristotle = Aristotelo. arithmetic = aritmetiko. arm = (of the body), brako;(weapon) armilo. army = armeo. aroma = aromo. around = (prep.), cxirkaux (89, 160). arouse = inciti,veki. arrange = arangxi. arrest = aresti. arrive = alveni. arrogant = aroganta. arrow = sago. art = arto.Arthur = Arturo. article = (grammatical, literary) artikolo. artificial = artefarita. artless = naiva. as =(adv.) kiel; as ... as ... tiel ... kiel ... (156); if, though, kvazaux (250); far as, gxis (prep., 46); much ... as ..., tiom ... kiom (164). ascertain = certigxi; the truth of, konstati. (be) ashamed = honti.ashes = cindro. Asia = Azio. aside from = (prep.), krom. ask = (inquire), demandi; (request), peti.asparagus = asparago. aspect = aspekto, mieno. ass = azeno. assemble = kunveni, kunvoki. assist =helpi. association = (organization), asocio. assurance = aplombo, certigo. at = (prep.), cxe (125, 160), je(260); the rate of, po (175). athlete = atleto. atmosphere = atmosfero. attack = ataki. attain = atingi,trafi. attempt = provi. attentive = atenta. attest = atesti. attribute = atributo. August = auxgusto.Australia = Auxstralio. author = auxtoro, verkisto. automatic = auxtomata. autumn = auxtuno.avaricious = avara. avenge = vengxi. avenue = aleo, bulvardo. avoid = eviti. awake = (trans.), veki.away = (adv.), for (71); (distant), malproksime (170). axe = hakilo. axis = (axle), akso.

B.

babble = babili. baby = infaneto. bachelor = frauxlo; of arts (A.B.), abituriento. back = (of the body),dorso; to the rear (adv.), malantauxen (121). bacon = lardo. bag = sako, valizo. bagatelle = bagatelo.bake = (trans.), baki. balance = (trans.), balanci; (scales), pesilo. ball = (to play with), pilko; (dance),balo; (globe), globo. banana = banano. band = (stripe), strio; (music), orkestro; (group), aro (126).bandage = bandagxi. banish = ekzili. bank = (financial), banko; (shore), bordo. (become) bankrupt =bankroti banner = flago, standardo. banquet = festeno. bar = bari. barbarian = barbaro. bare = nuda.bark = (of trees), sxelo; (of dogs), boji. barrel = barelo; organ, gurdo. barren = senfrukta. barrister =advokato. barytone = baritono. base = (foundation), fundamento, bazo; (ignoble), malnobla. basin =vazo, kuvo. basket = korbo. bass = (voice), baso. bathe = (trans.), bani. battle = batali. be = esti(109). beak = beko. beam = (wooden), trabo; (light), radio. bean = (leguminous fruit), fabo; (gardenbean), fazeolo. bear = (animal), urso; (carry), porti; (endure), elporti, suferi; (produce, give birth to),

naski. beard = barbo. beast = besto. beat = bati; (surpass), superi, venki. beautiful = bela. because =



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(conj.), cxar (83), tial ke (83); of (prep.), pro (86). become = igxi, farigxi (232); (be suitable), konveni,deci. bed = lito. bee = abelo. beef = bovajxo (227, c). beefsteak = bifsteko. beet = beto. before =(prep.), antaux (89, 90, 120, 159, 160); (conj.), antaux ol (97, 98); (adv.), antauxe, jxus antauxe. beg =(request), peti; (ask alms), almozon peti. beggar = almozulo. begin = (trans.), komenci (see also prefix"ek", 206). behave = konduti. behind = (prep.), post. behold = rigardi, vidi; (adv.), jen (228). Belgian =belgo. believe = kredi (265). bell = sonorilo. belong = aparteni. below = (prep.), sub; (adv.), sube,

malsupre. belt = zono. bench = benko. bend = (trans.), klini, fleksi. benevolence = bonfaro. berry =bero. beside = (prep.), krom; (near), apud; (at the side of), flanke de. bet = veti. betray = perfidi. betrothed= (man), fiancxo. between = (prep.), inter (85, 89). bewitch = ensorcxi. beyond = (prep.), preter. bicycle =biciklo. bid = (order), ordoni; farewell, adiauxi. big = granda. bill = (of bird), beko; bank ,bankbileto; hand, afisxo; (reckoning), kalkulo. bind = (fasten), ligi; (wounds), bandagxi. bird =birdo. biscuit = biskvito; (ringshaped), kringo. bit = (piece), peco; (adv.), iom (217). bite = mordi.black = nigra; to (shoes, etc.), ciri. blackberry = rubuso. blackbird = merlo. blacking = ciro. blade =(of knife, etc.), klingo. bleat = bleki. bless = beni. blind = blinda. block = (of wood), stipo. blood =sango. bloom = flori (116). blot = (spot), makulo. blotter = sorbilo, sorbpapero. blouse = bluzo,kitelo. blow = blovi; (stroke), bato. blue = blua; ish, dubeblua. blush = rugxigxi. board = (plank),tabulo; (food), nutrado. boast = fanfaroni. boat = boato, sxipeto. body = korpo. boil = (intrans.), boli(275). bolt = (fasten), rigli. bonbon = bombono. bond = (fastening), ligilo. bone = osto. book = libro;note, copy, kajero. boot = boto. border = (edge), rando. bore = (holes), bori; (weary), enuigi. (be)born = naskigxi. borrow = pruntepreni. Boston = Bostono. both = (pronoun and adj.), ambaux (238);(adv.), kaj (26). bottle = botelo. bottom = fundo, malsupro. bough = brancxo. boulevard = bulvardo.boundary = limo. bouquet = bukedo. bow = (of ribbon), banto; (for shooting), pafarko. bow = (bend),klinigxi, saluti. box = kesto; small , skatolo. boy = knabo. bracket = (shelf), breto. brag =fanfaroni. braid = plekti. brain = cerbo. branch = (of tree), brancxo; (of work or study), fako. brandish= svingi. brandy = brando. brave = bravo. bread = pano. break = (trans)., rompi; to pieces, frakasi.breakfast = matenmangxo. breathe = spiri. brick = briko. bridge = ponto. bridle = brido. bright =(clear), hela. bring = alporti; forth (produce), naski; up (educate), eduki. brisk = vigla. Briton =Brito. broad = largxa. brochure = brosxuro. bronze = bronzo. brood = (birds), kovi. brother = frato.brown = bruna. brownie = koboldo. bruise = kontuzi. brush = brosi. brute = bruto. bucket = sitelo.buckle = buko. bud = burgxono. build = konstrui. bulb = tubero, bulbo. Bulgarian = Bulgaro. bull =bovviro. bullet = kuglo. bunch = fasko. bundle = fasko, pakajxo. bungle = fusxi. burden = sxargxi.burn = (intrans.), bruli (275). burst = (intrans.), krevi. bury = enterigi. but = (conj.), sed; (prep.), krom.butcher = bucxi. butter = butero. butterfly = papilio. button = butono; to , butonumi. buy = acxeti.buzz = zumi. by = (prep.), per (64); de (169, 170); (past), preter; (according to), laux (191).

C.

cab = fiakro. cabbage = brasiko. cage = kagxo. cake = kuko. calculate = kalkuli. caldron = kaldrono.calendar = kalendaro. calf = bovido; (of the leg), tibikarno. call = voki; (visit), viziti. calling =(profession), profesio. calm = kvieta, trankvila. camel = kamelo. camera = kamero. can = (be able),

povi (72); (preserve fruit, etc.), konfiti. candle = kandelo. candy = kando. canoe = kanoto. cap =cxapo. capable = kapabla. capital = (money), kapitalo; (excellent), bonega; (city), cxefurbo. capitol =kapitolo. car = vagono. card = karto; visiting , vizitkarto. care = (for), zorgi (pri). caress = dorloti,karesi. carpet = tapisxo. carriage = kalesxo, veturilo. carrot = karoto. carry = porti. carve = skulpti.case = (small box), skatolo; (chest), kesto; (legal), proceso; (holder), ujo (181), ingo (237); (occasion),okazo; (grammatical), kazo. cashier = kasisto. cascade = kaskado. cast = jxeti. castle = kastelo. cat =kato. catch = kapti. cattle = bruto, brutaro. cauliflower = florbrasiko. cause = igi (214); (produce aresult), kauxzi; (motive), kialo; tialo; (espoused or advocated), afero; (legal), proceso. caution =averti. cavity = kavo. cease = (intrans.), cxesi. ceiling = plafono. celebrate = festi, solenigi; ed,fama. celery = celerio. cellar = kelo. cent = cendo. center = centro. centigram = centigramo (284).centiliter = centilitro (284). centimeter = centimetro (284). certain = certa; a (one), iu (pronoun and

adj., 203); amount, etc., see table, 235. certainly = nepre, certe, ja (215). certify = atesti, certigi,



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konstati. chain = cxeno; (fetter), kateno; (of mountains), montaro. chair = segxo. (be) chairman =prezidi. chalk = kreto. chance = sxanco; (hazard), hazardo; (opportunity), okazo. change = (trans.),sxangxi; (coins), moneroj. chapel = kapelo. chapter = cxapitro. character = karaktero. charge =(commission), komisio; (burden), sxargxo; (price, cost), prezo, kosto. charm = cxarmi. chase = (game,etc.), cxasi; (drive off), forpeli. chatter = babili. check = (on bank), cxeko. cheek = vango. cheese =fromagxo. chemise = cxemizo. chemistry = hxemio. chemist's shop = apoteko. cheque = cxeko. cherry

= cxerizo. chest = (box), kesto; (with a lid), kofro. chestnut = kasxtano. chew = macxi. chief = cxefa,precipa; (leader), estro (253). child = infano, ido (207). chimney = kameno. chin = mentono. china =(porcelain), porcelano; (country), Hxinujo. Chinaman = hxino. chirp = pepi. chocolate = cxokolado.choir = hxoro. choose = elekti. chop = haki; (cutlet), kotleto. chrestomathy = krestomatio. Christ =Kristo. church = (building), pregxejo. chute = sxuto. cigar = cigaro. cigarette = cigaredo. cinnamon =cinamo. cipher = cifero. circle = cirklo, rondo. circular = (letter, etc.), cirkulero. circumstance =okazo, detalo, cirkonstanco. citizen = regnano, urbano. city = urbo. civilise = civilizi. clack =kraki. claim = pretendi. clamber = rampi. clap = (trans.), klaki. class = klaso. clatter = (trans.), klaki.claw = ungego. clay = argilo. clean = pura. clear = (bright), hela; (distinct), klara. clearing = (financial),spezo. clergyman = pastro. clerk = komizo. clever = lerta. climate = klimato. climb up = grimpi,supren rampi. cloak = mantelo. clock = horlogxo. close = (trans.), fermi; (dense), densa; to (prep.),apud; proksime de (170). cloth = (in general), sxtofo; (woollen, etc.), drapo; (piece of), tuko; table,tablotuko. clothe = vesti. cloud = nubo. club = (organization), klubo; (weapon), bastonego. coal =karbo. coat = vesto; (short), jako; (frock), redingoto; over, surtuto. cock = (fowl), koko. coffee =kafo. collect = (trans.), kolekti. college = kolegio. colonel = kolonelo. color = koloro. column =kolono. comb = kombi. come = veni. comedy = komedio. comfort = (console), konsoli; (freedom frompain, etc.), komforto. command = ordoni; (military and naval), komandi. commerce = komerco.commission = (entrusted), komisio; (percentage of profit), tantiemo, komisipago. committee = komitato.common = (general), gxenerala; (mutual), komuna; (vulgar), vulgara. communicate = komuniki.company = (commercial), kompanio; (guests), gastaro; (presence), cxeesto. compare = (trans.), kompari(266). compassion = kompato. compete = konkuri. competition = konkurado; (for prizes), konkurso; (inbusiness), konkurenco. complain = plendi. complicate = kompliki. compose = (music or literature),verki. compositor = (of type), kompostisto. conceal = kasxi (252). concern = koncerni (266); (anxiety),maltrankvileco. concerning = (prep.), pri. (264, c). concert = (musical), koncerto. condemn = kondamni.condition = cirkonstanco; (stipulation), kondicxo; (state), stato. conduct = (lead), konduki; oneself (behave), konduti. conduct = (behavior), konduto; (in regard to right or wrong), moro. conductor = (of car, etc.), konduktoro. confess = konfesi. confide = konfidi. conform = konformi (266). confound =(confuse), konfuzi. congratulate = gratuli. congress = kongreso. conquer = venki. conscience =konscienco. (be) conscious = konscii. consent = konsenti. consequently = sekve, do; tial (78). (be)conservative = konservativa. consist = konsisti. console = konsoli. consonant = (letter), konsonanto.conspire = konspiri. constant = konstanta. constitution = konstitucio. consul = konsulo. consult =konsulti, peti konsilon de. contaminate = infekti. content = kontenta. continent = (land), kontinento.continue = dauxri, dauxrigi. contour = konturo. contract = (commercial and legal), kontrakti. contralto =kontralto. contrary = malo (67); kontrauxstarema. control = kontroli; (govern), regi. convenient =

konvena, oportuna. convince = konvinki. cook = kuiri. copper = kupro. copy = kopii; (of a book,etc.), ekzemplero. coquettish = koketa. cork = sxtopi; (bark of cork tree), korko. corner = angulo.corporal = corporeal, korpa. corps = (military), korpuso. corpse = kadavro. correct = korekti; (right),prava. correspond = korespondi. corridor = koridoro. cost = kosti. costume = kostumo. cotton =kotono. cough = tusi. counsel = konsili. count = kalkuli, sumi, nombri; (person), grafo. county =graflando. country = lando; (as opposed to city), kamparo. coupon = kupono. (be) courageous =kuragxi. course = (of lessons), kurso; (of a meal), servico; of , kompreneble; in the of, en la dauxrode. court = korto, kortego, jugxejo. courteous = gxentila. courtesy = gxentileco; (kindness),komplezo. cousin = kuzo. cover = kovri; (put covering upon), tegi. crab = krabo. crack = (split)(trans.), fendi; (crackle), kraki; (burst open) (intrans.), krevi. cradle = lulilo. crafty = ruza. cravat =kravato. crawl = rampi. crazy = freneza. cream = kremo. create = krei. creep = rampi; up, grimpi.

crime = krimo. crippled = kripla. criticise = kritiki. crooked = torda, malrekta, kurba. cross = kruco;



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(angry), kolera; off, trastreki. crowd = amaso, anaro (145, 126). crown = krono. crucify =krucumi. cruel = kruela. crush = pisti, premegi. crust = krusto. cry = (weep), plori; (shout), krii; (of animals), bleki. cucumber = kukumo. cultivate = kulturi; the soil, terkulturi. cunning = ruza. cup =taso; (goblet), pokalo. cupboard = sxranko. curious = (odd), kurioza; (inquisitive), scivola. curl = (of hair), buklo. curtain = kurteno. curve = kurbo. cushion = kuseno. custom = kutimo; (tax), imposto. cut= trancxi; (of a garment), fasono. cutlet = kotleto. cylinder = cilindro. Cyrus = Ciruso.

D.

dabble = (a liquid), plauxdi. dainty = delikata. damage = difekti. Damocles = Damoklo. Dane = dano.danger = dangxero. dance = danci. date = (fruit), daktilo; (time), dato. dawn = tagigxo. day = tago.deaf = surda. dear = (prized), kara; (expensive), multekosta. debase = (adulterate), falsi; (make bad),malbonigi. decay = (mould), sximo; (in health), kaduki. deceive = trompi. December = decembro.decide = decidi. decigram = decigramo (284). deciliter = decilitro (284). decimeter = decimetro (284).deck (of ship) = ferdeko; (adorn), ornami. declaim = deklami. deep = profunda. deer = cervo. defend =defendi. define = defini, priskribi. degree = grado. dekagram = dekagramo (284). dekaliter = dekalitro(284). dekameter = dekametro (284). delay = prokrasti. delegate = delegi. delicate = delikata. delightful= cxarma, placxega. deliver (supply) = liveri; (set free), liberigi. delusion = iluzio. demand = postuli.dense = densa. deny = nei (171). department (of work, etc.) = fako. desert = dezerto; (just reward),merito. deserve = meriti. desire = deziri. desk = pupitro, skribtablo. dessert = deserto. destine =destini; difini. destiny = destino; (lot), sorto. destroy = detrui, neniigi. detail = detalo. dew = roso.diamond = diamanto. dictionary = vortaro. dictate (letters) = dikti. die = morti. different = diversa,malsama, diferenca. differentiate = diferencigi. dig = fosi. dignity (rank) = rango. diligent = diligenta.dimension = dimensio; (size), amplekso. Diogenes = Diogeno. dip (in liquid) = trempi. diploma =diplomo; holder of , diplomito. diplomat = diplomato. direct (guide) = direkti; (undeviating), rekta.disburse = elspezi, elpagi. discount = rabati. discuss = diskuti, priparoli. disdain = malsxati,malestimi. dish (flat) = plado. dispatch (letter) = depesxo. distance = distanco. distinct = klara.distinguish = distingi. distract (the attention) = distri; (confuse), konfuzi. disturb = gxeni,maltrankviligi. diverse = diversa. divide = (trans.), dividi. do = fari; (suffice), suficxi. doctor =doktoro; (medical), kuracisto. dog = hundo. doll = pupo. dollar = dolaro. donkey = azeno. door =pordo; handle, anso. doubt = dubi. down (hair or feathers) = lanugo; (downward) (adv.), malsupren.dove = kolombo. drag = (trans.), treni. draw (pull) = tiri; (sketch), skizi. drawer = tirkesto.drawingroom = salono. dream (in sleep) = songxi; (fancy), revi. drench = trempi. dress = vesti (sin);(frock), robo; suit, frako. dressing (sauce) = sauxco. drink = trinki. drip = guti. drive (off) = peli;(vehicle), veturigi; (roadway), sxoseo. drown = (intrans.), droni. drug = drogo; store, apoteko. drum= tamburo. dry = seka. duck = anaso. dues = kotizajxo; pay , kotizi. dumb = muta; animal,bruto. during = (prep.), dum (96); en la dauxro de. dusk = krepusko. dust = polvo; remove the ,senpolvigi. duty = devo; be on , dejxori. dwell = logxi.

E.

each = (adj. and pronoun), cxiu (173). eager = avida. eagle = aglo. ear (of the body) = orelo. early = frua.earth = tero; (the planet), terglobo. east = oriento. Easter = Pasko. easy = facila. eat = mangxi. echo =ehxo. economical = sxparema. edge = rando; (of rivers, etc.), bordo. edit = redakti. editor = redaktoro.editorial body = redakcio. educate = (rear), eduki; (teach), instrui. effect = efekto. effective = efektiva.(be) efficacious = efiki. egg = ovo. Egypt = Egipto. eight = (adj.), ok (136). either = (pronoun and adj.), iu(203); cxiu (173); unu aux la alia; (adv.), aux; on side (adv.), ambauxflanke (238). elbow = kubuto.electric = elektra. elk = alko. elm = ulmo. eloquent = elokventa. embroider = brodi. eminent =eminenta. empire = imperio. employ = (hire), dungi; oneself, sin okupi; (use), uzi. employee =komizo, dungito, oficisto. employment = ofico, okupado. enchant = ensorcxi, ravi. encore = (adv.),bis. end = (trans.), fini. endow = doti. endure = suferi, elporti. engineer = ingxeniero. Englishman =

anglo. enjoy = gxui; oneself, sin amuzi. enlightened = klera. enlist = (trans.), varbi. enroll = (trans.),



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registri, varbi. enthusiasm = entuziasmo. entire = tuta. entrust = komisii, alkonfidi. envelope = (of letter), koverto. envy = envii. (be an) epicure = frandi. epoch = epoko. equal = egala. err = erari.establish = establi, fondi; (prove, etc.), konstati. estate = bieno. esteem = estimi. estimate = taksi.eternal = eterna, cxiama. Europe = Euxropo. evangel = evangelio. even = (level), ebena; number,parnombro; (actually) (adv.), ecx. evening = vespero (93); dress (of man), frako. ever = (adv.), iam(212); (indefinite adv.), ajn (236); (always), cxiam (187). every = (one), (pronoun and adv.), cxiu (173);

thing, way, etc., see table, 235. evolution = evolucio. exact = akurata, gxusta; (demand), postuli.examine = ekzameni; and check, kontroli. example = ekzemplo; (model), modelo. Excellency =(title), mosxto (258). except = escepti (266); (prep.), krom. excite = eksciti. exercise = (trans.), ekzerci.exhale = elspiri. exhort = admoni. exile = ekzili. exist = ekzisti. expect = atendi. expend = (money),elspezi; (energy, etc.), uzi, eluzi. experienced = sperta. experiment = eksperimenti. expert = sperta,lerta. explode = (intrans.), eksplodi (275). explore = esplori. express = esprimi; (train), rapida vagonaro.extend = (trans.), etendi, pligrandigi, plilongigi. extensive = vasta, vastampleksa. extent = (size),amplekso. extinguish = estingi. extraordinary = eksterordinara. eye = okulo; brow, brovo; lid,palpebro.

F.

fable = fabelo. face = vizagxo. fact = fakto; in , fakte, efektive, ja (215). fade = velki. fair = (just), justa; (beautiful), bela. fairy = feo, feino. faint = sveni. faithful = fidela. fall = fali; (autumn),auxtuno. false = falsa; (treacherous), perfida. fame = famo. familiar = familiara, kutima. family =familio. fancy = imagi, revi. far = malproksime; as as (prep.), gxis (46). farm = (as a tenant), farmi;(till the soil), terkulturi. farewell = (adv. and interjection), adiaux (171, 273). fashion = fasono, modo.fasten = ligi. fat = graso; (corpulent), dika. fatal = fatala. fate = sorto, fatalo, destino. father = patro.faucet = krano. favor = favori; a , komplezo. favorable = favora. fay = feo, feino. fear = timi.feather = plumo. feature = trajto. feed = nutri; flocks, pasxti. feel = senti; (with fingers, etc.), palpi.female = ino (59). fervor = fervoro. fetter = (chain, etc.), kateno. fever = febro. fiance = fiancxo. fie =(interjection), fi (273). field = kampo. fight = batali, militi. fill = plenigi. find = trovi. fine = bela,delikata; (of money), monpuno. finger = fingro; index , montra fingro; little , malgranda fingro;middle , longa fingro; ring , ringa fingro. finish = (trans.), fini. fir = abio. fire = fajro; set to,ekbruligi. firm = firma. fish = fisxo; (catch fish), fisxkapti. fist = pugno. fit = almezuri; (be) ,tauxgi. (be) fitting = konveni; (decent), deci. five = (adj.), kvin (136). flag = flago; standardo. flat =glata, ebena; plata. flesh = karno. flex = (trans.), fleksi. floor = planko. flour = faruno. flow = flui.flower = floro (116). fluid = fluida. fly = flugi; (insect), musxo. foam = sxauxmo. focus = fokuso. fog= nebulo. fold = faldi. folk = popolo. follow = sekvi, postveni, postiri. (be) fond of sweets = frandi.fondle = dorloti. foot = (of the body), piedo; (measure), futo. for = (prep.), por (95, 98, 262); pro (86);(conj.), cxar (83). force = forto; (compel), devigi; (upon), altrudi (al). fore = pra (282). forehead =frunto. foreign = fremda. forge = (falsify), falsi. forget = forgesi. forgive = pardoni. fork = forko.form = formi, alformi, modeli. formal = solena. found = fondi. foundation = fundamento. four =(adj.), kvar (136). fount = fonto. fountain = fontano. fox = vulpo. fragrance = aromo, bonodoro. frame

= (of picture), kadro. frank = afranki. Frederick = Frederiko. free = libera. Frenchman = franco.frequent = ofta; (visit often), vizitadi. fresh = fresxa, nova. Friday = vendredo. friend = amiko. fringe= frangxo. frivolous = malserioza. frock coat = redingoto. frog = rano. from = (prep.), de (89, 170); el;(cause), pro (86). frost = frosto; (hoar), prujno. froth = sxauxmo. fruit = frukto. fruitless = (vain), vana.fry = (trans.), friti. function = (of machinery, etc.), funkcii. funereal = funebra. fulfil = plenumi. full =plena. fur = felo; (coat or wrap), pelto. furious = furioza. furnish = (supply), liveri; (provide), provizi;(a house), mebli. furniture = (piece of), meblo. furrow = sulko. further = (adv.), plu. fuse = (trans.),fandi. futile = vana. future = estonteco; (grammatical), estonto; (adj.), estonta.

G.

gain = gajni, obteni. gallery = galerio; (for pictures), pinakoteko. gallop = galopi. gamin = bubo. gape



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= (yawn), oscedi. garden = gxardeno. garland = girlando. gas = gaso. gather = (trans.), kolekti. gay =gaja. gaze = fikse rigardi. gazette = gazeto. general = gxenerala, komuna; (military), generalo.gentleman = sinjoro. geometry = geometrio. German = germano. Gertrude = Gertrudo. ghost =fantomo. gift = donaco. ginger = zingibro. girdle = zono. give = doni; (as a gift), donaci; information, informi; notice, avizi; witness, atesti; birth to, naski. (be) glad = gxoji (116).glass = (material), vitro; (tumbler), glaso. glide = gliti. globe = globo. glory = gloro. glossy =

(polished), polurita. glove = ganto. glue = glui. gnash = grinci. go = iri; (in vehicle, boat, etc.), veturi; on a pilgrimage, pilgrimi. goal = celo. goblet = pokalo. God = Dio. good = bona; be for, tauxgipor. goodbye = (adv. and interjection), adiaux (171, 273). goose = ansero. gospel = evangelio. govern =regi. graceful = gracia. grade = grado; (rank), rango. grain = (wheat, etc.), greno; (unit) ero (276).gram = gramo (284). grammar = gramatiko. grandfather = avo. grandson = nepo. grape = vinbero.grass = herbo. grasshopper = akrido. grate = raspi; grater, raspilo. grating = (bar or lattice), krado.grave = tombo; (serious), grava. gravitate = graviti. gravy = sauxco. gray = griza. grieve = (trans.),cxagreni, malgxojigi; (intrans.) malgxoji. grind = grinci. great = granda; (remote in ancestry), pra(282). Greek = greko. green = verda; ish, dubeverda. greet = saluti. groan = gxemi. group = grupo,aro (126). ground = tero; floor, teretagxo. grow = kreski, vegeti. guard = gardi. guess = diveni.guest = gasto. guide = gvidi, direkti. guilty = kulpa. gunpowder = pulvo. gush = (of liquids), sxpruci.

H.

habit = kutimo. hack = haki; (carriage), fiakro. hail = (frozen rain), hajlo. (a) hair = haro; pencil,peniko. half = duono (166, 277). halt = (intrans.), halti. ham = sxinko. hammer = martelo. hand =mano; (of clock), montrilo. handbill = afisxo. handicraft = metio. handsome = bela. hang = (intrans.),pendi. handy = oportuna. happen = okazi. happy = felicxa. harbor = haveno. hardly = (adv.), apenaux.hare = leporo. haricot = (bean), fazeolo. harness = jungi. harvest = rikolti. hasten = (trans.), akceli;(intrans.) rapidi. hat = cxapelo. haughty = fiera. haul = treni. have = havi; to, devi. hay = fojno.hazard = hazardo. hazelnut = avelo. he = (pronoun), li (32, 37, 42). head = kapo; (adj.), cxefa. health =sano; state of (good or bad) , farto. hear = auxdi. heart = koro; by , (by rote), parkere. heat =(trans.), hejti, varmigi. heaven = cxielo; heavenly body, astro. heavy = peza. Hebrew = hebreo. heel =(of foot), kalkano; (of shoe), kalkanumo. hektare = hektaro (284). hektogram = hektogramo (284).hektoliter = hektolitro (284). hektometer = hektometro (284). help = helpi (265). hen = kokino. herb =herbo. hero = heroo. hesitate = heziti. hide = kasxi (252); (skin of animals), felo. Hiero = Hierono.high = alta. hinge = cxarniro. hip = kokso. hire = (persons), dungi; (houses, etc.), lui. hiss = sibli.history = historio. ho = (interjection), ho (273). hoar = (frost), prujno. hoarse = rauxka. hog = porko.hold = teni. holder = (handle), tenilo, anso; (receptacle), ujo (181); ingo (237). hole = truo; (cavity),kavo. Holland = Holando. holy = sankta. home = hejmo; at , cxehejme. homesickness = nostalgio.honest = honesta. honey = mielo. honeysuckle = lonicero. honor = honori; (as term of address), mosxto(258). hook = krocxi. hope = esperi. horizon = horizonto. horizontal = horizontala. horn = korno. horse= cxevalo. horseradish = armoracio. hose = sxtrumpoj; supporter, sxelko. hotel = hotelo. hour =horo (185). house = domo; at the of (prep.), cxe (125, 160). how = (adv.), kiel (134); kiamaniere;

much, kiom (140, 185). however = (conj.), tamen; (adv.), ajn (236). hue = nuanco. hum = zumi. humanbeing = homo. humble = humila. humor = humoro. hundred = (adj.), cent (142). hungry = malsata. hunt= sercxi; (game or wild animals), cxasi. hurdygurdy = gurdo. hurl = jxeti. hurrah = (interjection), hura(273). hurricane = uragano. hurry = rapidi. husband = edzo. hypocrite = hipokrito.

I.

I = (pronoun), mi (32, 37, 274). ice = glacio; (food), glaciajxo. idea = ideo. ideal = idealo. identical =identa. idiom = idiomo. idiot = idioto. if = (conj.), se (240); as , kvazaux (250); (whether), cxu. ignore= ignori. illusion = iluzio. illustrate = ilustri. image = bildo. imagine = imagi. imitate = imiti.immediate = tuja (171). implicate = impliki. important = grava, serioza. importunate = altrudema.

impose = trudi. impost = imposto. impress = impresi. impulse = impulso. in = (prep.), en (46, 89, 160);



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the presence of, cxe (125, 160). inch = colo. incite = inciti. incline = (trans.), klini. incommode =gxeni. (be) indebted = sxuldi. indeed = (adv.), ja (215); do; efektive. index = tabelo. Indian =(American), indiano, rugxhauxtulo; corn, maizo. indifferent = indiferenta. industry = (trade),industrio. inebriate = ebria. inevitable = nepra, neevitebla. infect = infekti. influence = influi. inform= informi, sciigi. ingenuous = naiva. inhabitant = logxanto, ano (145). inhale = enspiri. ink = inko.inquire = demandi. insect = insekto. inside = (adv.), interne; (prep.), en. insist = insisti. inspect =

inspekti, ekzameni, rigardi, kontroli. inspire = inspiri. instantaneous = momenta. instead of = (prep.),anstataux (98, 159). instruct = instrui; (order), ordoni. insult = insulti. insure = (with a company),asekuri; (make certain), certigi. intelligent = inteligenta. intend = intenci. interest = interesi; (of money), procento. (be) intermittent = intermiti. internal = interna. interpret = interpreti. intimate =intima. intoxicated = ebria. investigate = esplori, ekzameni, elsercxi. invite = inviti. iron = (metal),fero; (linen), gladi. island = insulo. it = (pronoun), gxi (32, 37, 42, 274); see also 50, 51. Italian = italo.

J.

jacket = jako. jail = karcero. jam = kompoto, fruktajxo. January = januaro. jaw = (orifice, opening),fauxko; (of the skull), makzelo; bone, makzelosto. jealous = jxaluza. jest = sxerci. Jesus = Jesuo.Jew = hebreo. jewel = juvelo. jingle = (intrans.), tinti. John = Johano. joint = artiko. joke = sxerci.

journal = jxurnalo, revuo. journey = vojagxi. judge = jugxi. jug = krucxo. juggle = jxongli. July = julio. jump = salti. June = junio. jurist = juristo. just = (upright), justa; (exact), gxusta; (adv.),gxuste, jxus.

K.

keep = teni, gardi; (preserve), konservi; in mind, memori. kerosene = petrolo. key = sxlosilo; (of piano, etc.), klavo. kill = mortigi. kilogram = kilogramo (284). kiloliter = kilolitro (284). kilometer =kilometro (284). kind = (species), speco; (good), bona, bonkora; that , what , etc., see table, 235.kindness = komplezo, bonkoreco. king = regxo; dom, regxolando. kiss = kisi. knave = fripono. knee= genuo. kneel = genufleksi. knit = triki. knock = frapi. knot = tubero; (tied), ligajxo; (of ribbon),banto. know = scii; (be acquainted with), koni (117). kobold = koboldo.

L.

labor = labori; for the success or completion of something, klopodi. lace = punto; (of a shoe), lacxo.(be) lacking = (intrans.) manki. lake = lago. lamb = sxafido; (meat), sxafidajxo. lame = lama. lamp =lampo. lance = lanco. land = lando; (estate), bieno; (soil), tero. landscape = pejzagxo. language =lingvo. lantern = lanterno. large = granda. lark = (bird), alauxdo. last = (intrans.), dauxri; (in a series),lasta; (previous) pasinta, antauxa. latch = anso. late = malfrua. Latin = latina. latter = cxitiu (61, 62).lattice = krado. laugh = ridi (265). law = legxo; suit, proceso; (rule), regulo. lawyer = advokato,legxisto. lay = meti, kusxigi; aside, demeti; claim, pretendi. layer = tavolo. lead = konduki.

lead = (metal), plumbo. leaf = folio. league = (alliance), ligo. lean = (trans.), apogi, klini; (not fat),malgrasa. leap = salti; year, superjaro. learn = lerni; (news, etc.), sciigxi. learned = klera. least =(adv.), malplej (80), malpli multe (81); at , almenaux. leather = ledo. leave = (trans.), lasi; off (intrans.), cxesi. leg = kruro. legal = legxa; process, proceso. lemon = citrono. lemonade =citronajxo, limonado. lend = prunti, pruntedoni. lens = objektivo. lengthen = (trans.), etendi,plilongigi. less = (adv.), malpli (80); malpli multe (81). lesson = leciono. let = (trans.), lasi; (rent), luigi;(permit), permesi. letter = (epistle), letero; (of the alphabet), litero. lettuce = laktuko. level = nivelo;(flat), ebena. library = biblioteko; (collection of books), libraro. lick = leki. lie = (recline), kusxi (239);(tell falsehoods), mensogi. lift = levi. light = luma, hela; (not heavy), malpeza. lightning = fulmo. like= sxati; (similar), simila; see also 250. limb = membro; (of a tree), brancxo. limit = limi. linden = tilio.line = linio, vico, streko. linen = tolo. lion = leono. lip = lipo. liquid = fluida. listen = auxskulti.

liter = litro (284). literal = lauxlitera. literature = literaturo. little = malgranda; (with slightly affectionate



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sense), eta (198); (adv.), malmulte, iom (217); by , iom post iom. live = vivi; (dwell), logxi (133).load = sxargxi. loan = prunti, pruntedoni. local = loka. lock = sxlosi; (fastening), seruro. locomotive =lokomotivo. lodge = logxi. log = sxtipo. long = longa; for, sopiri je. look = rigardi; for,sercxi. lose = perdi; (fail to profit), malgajni; time, malfrui. lot = (fate), sorto. loud = lauxta. love =ami; make , amindumi. loyal = fidela, lojala. luck = sxanco; lucky, bonsxanca. lull = kvietigi; (tosleep), luli. lunatic = lunatiko. lung = pulmo. luxury = lukso.

M.

macaroni = makaronio. machine = masxino. mad = freneza. magazine = gazeto, jxurnalo, revuo.magic = magio. mail = posxto, enposxtigi; box, posxtkesto. maize = maizo. majestic = majesta.majesty = (term of address), mosxto (258). make = fari (see also 214); mistakes, erari; love,amindumi. malicious = malica. man = viro. manage = administri, direkti; (a household), mastrumi.manner = maniero; (right or wrong), moro; in that , in every , etc., see table, 235. mantle = mantelo.manufacture = fabriki. manuscript = manuskripto. maple = acero. marble = (stone), marmoro. march =marsxadi. March = marto. mark = marko, signo; (official), stampo. marmalade = marmelado. marry =(become married), edzigxi. master = mastro; (of his profession or art), majstro; of Arts (A.M.),magistro. match = (for fire), alumeto. material = materialo; (cloth), sxtofo. matter = afero. mature =matura. maximum = maksimumo. May = majo; (auxiliary verb), see 269, 270. mayonnaise = majonesa.mean = signifi, intenci, malnobla. meaning = senco. means = rimedo; by of (prep.), per (64).measure = (trans.), mezuri. meat = viando. mechanics = mehxaniko. medical = medicina, kuracista.medicine = (drug, etc.), kuracilo; (science), medicino, kuracarto. meet = (trans.), renkonti, trafi;(assemble), kunveni. melody = melodio. melon = melono. melt = fluidigi, fluidigxi, degeli. member =membro, ano (145). memory = memoro; by , parkere, memore. mend = ripari; (patch), fliki.mention = nomi; citi. menu = menuo. merely = (adv.), nur. merit = meriti. merry = gaja; make ,festeni. merrygoround = karuselo. metal = metalo. meter = metro (284). method = metodo. middle =mezo, centro. mien = mieno. mild = milda. mile = mejlo. milk = lakto; (draw the milk of), melki.mill = muelo. millimeter = milimetro (284). million = miliono. mine = (coal, etc), mino; (possessiveadj.), mia (43). mineral = mineralo. minimum = minimumo. minister = (political), ministro;(clergyman), pastro. minute = (time), minuto; (adj.), detala, malgranda. minutes = (of a meeting),protokolo. mirror = spegulo. miserly = avara. misery = mizero. miss = (fail to reach), maltrafi; (bemissing), manki; (notice the absence of), senti la foreston de; (young lady), frauxlino (163). mist =nebulo. mistake = eraro. Mister = Sinjoro (163, 286). mix = (trans.), miksi. mock = moki. mode =fasono, modo. model = modelo. moderate = modera. modest = modesta. moment = momento; a ago, (adv.), jxus. monarch = monarhxo. Monday = lundo. money = mono; box, kaso; order,mandato. monk = monahxo. monkey = simio. month = monato. moon = luno. moral = morala,bonmora; morals, moroj. more = (adv.), pli (74, 79); (quantity), pli multe (81); (further), plu; the , ju pli,des pli (84). morning = mateno (93). morsel = peco. most = (adv.), plej (74, 79); (quantity), plej multe (81).mould = sximo. mountain = monto. mourning = funebro. mouse = muso. moustache = lipharoj. mouth =busxo; (of river), enfluo, elfluo. move = (trans.), movi; (change residence) translogxi. much = multa

(81); (very), tre. mud = koto. murmur = murmuri. museum = muzeo. mushroom = fungo. music =muziko. must = devi (247). mute = muta. mutton = sxafajxo. mutual = reciproka (180), komuna.myopic = miopa. mystery = mistero.

N.

nail = (metal), najlo; (of the finger or toe), ungo. naive = naiva. naked = nuda. name = nomo. narrate =rakonti. nation = nacio. nature = naturo. naught = nulo; (none), neniom (231). near = proksima (170);(prep.), apud (120, 159). necessary = necesa. neck = kolo. need = bezoni. needle = kudrilo. negative =nea (171); (photographic), negativo. neighbor = najbaro. neither = (conj.), nek (31); (pronoun and adj.),neniu (220). nephew = nevo. nerve = nervo. nest = nesto. net = reto. neutral = neuxtrala. never = (adv.),

neniam (226). nevertheless = (conj.), tamen. new = nova, fresxa; news, novajxo. newspaper = jxurnalo,



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tagjxurnalo. nice = delikata. night = nokto. nine = (adj.), naux (136). nitrogen = azoto. no = (adv.), ne(27, 66, a); (adj.), neniu (220); one, where, etc., see table, 235. noble = nobla, nobleman = nobelo.nobody = (pronoun), neniu (220). nod = (the head), balanci (la kapon). noise = bruo. none = (adj. andpronoun), neniu (220); (adv.), neniom (231). nonpartisan = neuxtrala. noon = tagmezo. nor = (conj.), nek (31). north = nordo. Norwegian = norvego. not = (adv.), ne (27, 66, a). note = noto, bileto; book,kajero; (notice), rimarki, noti. nothing = nenio (233). notice = rimarki; noti; give , avizi.

notwithstanding = (prep.), malgraux; (conj.), tamen. nourish = nutri. novel = nova; (book), romano.November = novembro. now = (adv.), nun. nude = nuda. nullify = nuligi, neniigi. number = (quantity),nombro; (numeral), numero. nut = nukso.

O.

oak = kverko. (make) oath = jxuri. oats = aveno. obey = obei (265). object = objekto; (aim), celo;(oppose), kontrauxparoli, kontrauxstari, protesti. objective = objektivo. obligation = (financial), sxuldo;(moral), devo. oblige = (compel), devigi; (render service), fari komplezon, servi. oblique = oblikva.observe = observi, rimarki, noti. obstinate = obstina. obstruct = bari. occasion = fojo (127); okazo.occupation = profesio, okupo, metio. occupy = okupi. occur = okazi. ocean = oceano. October =oktobro. odor = odoro. of = (prep.), de (49, 100, 160, 170); da (99, 101, 103); el; (concerning), pri (160,264, c). offend = ofendi. offer = proponi, prezenti, oferi. office = ofico; (place), oficejo. officer = (of organization or firm), oficisto; (military or naval), oficiro. official = oficiala. often = (adv.), ofte,multfoje. oh = (interjection), ho (273). oil = oleo. olive = olivo. on = (prep.), sur; account of, pro (86).once = (adv.), unufoje; on a time, iam (212); at , tuj; more, bis. one = (adj.), unu (136, 137, 180);(pronoun), oni (54). See 235. onion = bulbo. only = sola; (mere), nura. opera = opero; glasses,lorneto. opinion = opinio. opportune = oportuna. opposed to = (prep.), kontraux. opposite = (converse),malo (67); (prep.), kontraux. or = (conj.), aux. orange = (fruit), orangxo. orchestra = orkestro. order =ordoni; (of store, etc.), mendi; (methodical or proper arrangement), ordo; money , mandato. ordinary= ordinara. organ = (physical), organo; (musical), orgeno. organize = organizi. original = originalo.ornament = ornami. orphan = orfo. oscillate = (intrans.), balancigxi. ostracism = ostracismo. other =alia; (remaining), cetera; people's, malpropra; wise, alie. out of = el. outline = konturo; (profile),profilo; (sketch), skizo. outside = (prep.), ekster (120, 121). over = (prep.), super; (across), trans;(concerning), pri; coat, surtuto; shoe, supersxuo; (adv.), (too), tro. owe = sxuldi. own = posedi,propra. ox = bovo. oyster = ostro.

P.

pack = paki. pad = remburi. paddle = padeli. page = (of book, etc.), pagxo. pail = sitelo. pain =doloro; (effort), peno; take pains, peni. paint = pentri; (material), kolorigilo; brush, peniko. pair =paro. palace = palaco. pale = pala. palisade = palisaro. palm = (of the hand), polmo. pamphlet =brosxuro. pan = pato. paper = (material), papero; news, jxurnalo. paradise = paradizo. paragraph =paragrafo. pardon = pardoni (265). parallel = paralela. park = parko. parlor = salono. parsley =

petroselo. parsnip = pastinako. part = parto; of a work or book, kajero; separate (trans.), disiri,apartigi, disdividi. participle = participo. pass = (intrans.), pasi. passage = koridoro. passenger =pasagxero. passion = pasio. passive = pasiva. past = (prep.), preter; (time), estinteco; (grammatical),estinto; (bygone), estinta. paste = (glue), glui. pasteboard = kartono. pastor = pastro. pastry = kukajxo.pasture = (trans.), pasxti. patch = fliki. path = vojeto. patience = pacienco. patient = (ill person),kuracato. patty = pastecxo. pause = pauxzi. pavement = pavimo; (sidewalk), trotuaro. pay = pagi; dues, kotizi. pea = pizo. peace = paco. peach = persiko. pear = piro. pearl = perlo. peculiar = stranga,kurioza. peddle = kolporti. pedestal = piedestalo. pedestrian = piediranto. peeling = sxelo. pen =plumo; (enclosure), ejo (III). pencil = krajono; hair, peniko. penetrate = penetri. people = popolo;(indefinite pronoun), oni (54). pepper = pipro. perceive = senti; (see), vidi. percentage = procento; (of profit), tantiemo. perfect = perfekta. perfidious = perfida. perform = (act), agi; (fulfil), plenumi; (do),

fari. perfume = parfumo; (odor), bonodoro. period = periodo; (of time), epoko; (punctuation), punkto.



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perish = perei. permit = permesi. persecute = persekuti; (worry), turmenti, gxeni. persevere = persisti.person = persono. perspire = sxviti. persuade = konvinki. pet = dorloti. petroleum = petrolo. phantom =fantomo. Pharaoh = faraono. pharmacy = farmacio; (shop), apoteko. philosopher = filozofo.photograph = fotografi. phrase = frazo. physician = kuracisto. physics = fiziko. pick = (choose), elekti;(gather), kolekti. pickle = pekli. picture = bildo; (portrait), portreto; gallery, pinakoteko. picturesque= pitoreska, pentrinda. pie = kukajxo; (patty), pastecxo. piece = peco. pig = porko. pigeon =

kolombo. (be a) pilgrim = pilgrimi. pillage = rabi. pillar = kolono. pin = pinglo. pinch = pincxi. pine =(tree), pino; for, sopiri je. pineapple = ananaso. pinnacle = pinto. pioneer = pioniro. pious = pia.pipe = tubo; (for smoking), pipo. pitcher = krucxo. pity = kompati; (regrettable affair), domagxo.placard = afisxo. place = loko; (for something), ejo (111); (broad, short street or open space), placo;(put), meti. plait = plekti. plan = plano, projekto, skizo. plane = plata. planet = planedo. plank =tabulo. plant = planti; (vegetable growth), kreskajxo, vegetajxo. plate = plato; (dish) telero. platform =(railway), perono. play = ludi; (music), muziki; (theatrical), teatrajxo. player = (theatrical), aktoro.pleasant = agrabla, dolcxa, afabla. please = placxi (265); kontentigi, fari plezuron al; (in requests),bonvolu, mi petas. pleasure = plezuro; take in, gxui. plot = konspiri. plow = plugi. plum = pruno.plumber = plumbisto. plunder = rabi. plural = multenombro. pneumatic = pneumatika. pocket = posxo.poem = poemo. poet = poeto. poetry = poezio. point = punkto; (sharp), pinto; out, montri. poise =(trans.), balanci; (of manner), aplombo. poison = veneno. pole = stango; (shaft of vehicle), timono;(geographical), poluso. Pole = polo. police = polico. polite = gxentila. politics = politiko. polish =poluri; polished, polurita, glata. pomp = pompo. popular = popularo, popola. porcelain = porcelano.porch = verando; (stoop), perono; (balcony), balkono. pork = porkajxo. port = haveno. portion =porcio, parto. portrait = portreto. possess = posedi. possible = ebla (161, 162); kredebla (270). post =(pole), stango; (mail), posxto; card, posxtkarto; paid, afrankite. postage = (cost), posxtelspezo; stamp, posxtmarko. poster = afisxo. pot = poto. potato = terpomo; sweet , batato. pound = pisti;(measure), funto. pour = (liquids), versxi; (as in a chute), sxuti. powder = pudro. power = povo,potenco. practice = praktiki. praise = lauxdi. pray = pregxi. preach = prediki. precise = preciza,gxusta. predestined = fatala. prefer = preferi. prefix = prefikso. premium = premio. prepare = prepari.prepay = afranki. presence = cxeesto, apudesto; in the of (prep.), cxe (125), antaux. present = (gift),donaco; (time), estanteco, estanta, nuna (171); (in attendance), cxeestanta. present = prezenti,donaci, doni. preserve = (keep), teni; (keep safe), konservi; (food), kompoto, konfitajxo. preside =prezidi. president = prezidanto. press = premi; (print), presi; (wardrobe), sxranko; (be urgent), urgxi.pretend = (make pretext of), preteksti; (feign), sxajnigi; (lay claim), pretendi. price = prezo, kosto.prick = piki. priest = pastro. prince = princo, regxido. principal = precipa, cxefa. print = presi. prize= sxati; (premium), premio. prized = kara, altetaksata, sxatata. problem = problemo. process =metodo; (legal), proceso. proclaim = proklami. procrastinate = prokrasti. produce = produkti; aresult, efiki; (give birth to), naski. profession = profesio. professor = profesoro. profile = profilo. profit= profiti; (percentage), tantiemo. profound = profunda. progress = progresi. project = projekto.promenade = promeni. promise = promesi. propensity = inklino, emo (192). (be) proper = deci.property = proprajxo, posedajxo; (land), bieno; (characteristic), eco (202). proportional = proporcia.propose = proponi, sugestii. prose = prozo; piece of , prozajxo. prosecute = persekuti. prosper =

prosperi. protect = protekti, gardi. protest = protesti. proud = fiera prove = pruvi; (test), provi.provoke = inciti, eksciti, kauxzi, naski, kolerigi. psalm = psalmo. public = publiko. publish =publikigi, eldoni. pudding = pudingo. pull = tiri. pump = pumpi. pumpkin = kukurbo. punish = puni.pure = pura. puree = pistajxo. purple = purpura. purpose = celi, intenci. push = pusxi; (shove), sxovi.put = meti; off, prokrasti.

Q.

quality = eco (202); (texture, etc.), kvalito. quantity = kvanto; any , a certain , iom (217); see table,235. quarter = (of a city), kvartalo; (fourth), kvarono; ly, trimonata. question = demando; (problem),problemo; (doubt), dubo. quick = rapida; (lively), viva. quiet = kvieta, trankvila, silenta. quince =

cidonio. quite = (adv.), tute. quote = citi.



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konservejo, tenejo. story = (tale), fabelo, rakonto; (of house), etagxo. stove = forno. straight = rekta.strange = stranga, kurioza; (foreign), fremda. strap = rimeno. straw = pajlo. strawberry = frago. streak = strio; make a , streki. street = strato; arab, bubo. streetcar = tramveturilo; line, tramvojo.stress = akcento; (force), forto. stretch = (trans.), etendi; (forcibly), strecxi. string = sxnuro; (shoelace),lacxo; bean, fazeolo. strike = frapi, bati; (of laborers), striko; out, trastreki. strip = (of paper,cloth, etc.), banderolo; off, senigi. stripe = strio. strive = peni. strong = forta. struggle = barakti.

student = studento; (person studying), studanto. study = studi. stuff = sxtofo; (furniture, etc.), remburi.stump = stumpo. style = stilo, modo, fasono. subject = (theme), temo; (grammatical), subjekto;(ruled), regato. subscribe = subskribi; (to magazine, etc.), aboni. substance = substanco. succeed =sukcesi; (fare well), prosperi; (follow), sekvi, postveni. succulent = suka, sukplena. such = tia (65);(adv.), tiel (88). sudden = subita, neatendita. suffer = suferi, toleri; (permit), permesi. suffice =suficxi. suffix = sufikso. suffocate = (trans.), sufoki. sugar = sukero. suggest = sugestii, proponi. suit= (of clothes), vestoj, kompleto; (at law), proceso. suitable = konvena, konforma, tauxga, deca. suite= (of rooms), apartamento. sulphur = sulfuro. sum = sumo; (total), tuto. summarize = resumi. summer= somero; house, lauxbo. summit = pinto, supro. sun = suno. Sunday = dimancxo. superior =supera; (person), superulo. superstition = supersticxo. supply = liveri, provizi. suppose = supozi;opinii. sure = certa. surface = suprajxo. surprise = surprizi. suspect = suspekti. suspend = pendigi.suspenders = sxelko. swallow = gluti; (bird), hirundo. swamp = marcxo. swan = cigno. swear = jxuri.Swede = svedo. sweep = (floors, etc.), balai. sweet = dolcxa; potato, batato. sweetmeat = bombono,sukerajxo, konfitajxo; be fond of , frandi. swim = nagxi. swine = porko. swing = (trans.), svingi;(balance), balanci (279). Swiss = sviso. swoon = sveni. sword = glavo. syllable = silabo. Syracuse =Sirakuzo.

T.

table = (furniture), tablo; (tabulation), tabelo. tail = vosto. tailor = tajloro. take = preni; (magazines,etc.), aboni; in (money), enspezi; place, okazi; note of, observi, rimarki; oath, jxuri; steps toward accomplishing, klopodi; pleasure in, gxui; the attention of, distri. tale = fabelo. talent= talento. tall = alta, altkreska, granda. talon = ungego. tap = (rap), frapeti; (faucet), krano. tariff =tarifo. task = tasko. taste = gusto, gustumi. tax = imposto. tea = teo; caddy, teujo (181); pot,tekrucxo. teach = instrui. tear = sxiri; (of the eye), larmo. tease = turmenteti, cxagreni. tedious =teda, enuiga, laciga. telegraph = telegrafi. telephone = telefoni. telescope = teleskopo. tell = diri,rakonti (77); lies, mensogi. temper = humoro; lose the , koleri. temple = (of the head), tempio;(building), templo. tempt = tenti. ten = (adj.), dek (136). tender = delikata, mola, karesa. tenor =(voice), tenoro; (course), dauxro. tent = tendo. term = (word), termino; (condition), kondicxo; (time),templimo. terrace = teraso. territory = teritorio. terror = teruro. test = provi, ekzameni. texture =kvalito; (thing woven), teksajxo. than = (conj.), ol (82, 97, 98). thank = danki (265). that = (conj.), ke (53,83, 105, 259, 262); (pronoun), tiu (56); tio (233, 234); kind, tia (65); (adv.), tiel (88, 156); way,tiamaniere, tiel (88); much, tiel multe, tiom (104, 164); (when) (adv.), kiam (155). thaw = (intrans.),degeli. the = (article), la (11, 47, 201, 280, a); (adv.), ju, des (84). theatre = teatro. theme = temo. then =

(conj.), do; (adv.), tiam (73); (afterwards), poste. theory = teorio. there = (adv.), tie (68); (adv. callingattention), jen (228); see also 51. therefore = (adv.), tial (78); pro tio, sekve. they = (pronoun), ili (32, 37,42); (indefinite), oni (54). thick = dika, densa. thigh = femuro. thing = afero, objekto, ajxo (227);any, what , etc., see table, 235. think = pensi; (have the opinion), opinii. (be) thirsty = soifi. this =(pronoun), tio cxi (233, 234); (pronoun and adj.), tiu cxi (60); all , cxio cxi. See table, 235. thong =rimeno. thorn = dorno. thou = (pronoun), ci (40). though = (conj.), kvankam; as , kvazaux (250).thousand = (adj.), mil (142). thread = fadeno; a needle, enkudriligi fadenon. threaten = minaci. three =(adj.), tri (136). threshold = sojlo. thrifty = sxparema. throat = gorgxo. throne = trono. throng = amaso,aro (126). through = (prep.), tra (46, 160); (by means of), per (64); (because of), pro (86), de (170). throw =

jxeti. thumb = dika fingro. thunder = tondri. Thursday = jxauxdo. thus = (adv.), tiel (88, 156),tiamaniere. ticket = bileto; window, gicxeto. tickle = tikli. tie = ligi; (shoes, etc.), lacxi. tiger =

tigro. tile = kahelo; (brick), briko. till = (money box), kaso; (prep.), gxis (46, 89); the soil,



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terkulturi. time = (in general), tempo; (occasion), fojo (127); (epoch), epoko; (of day), horo. tin =(metal), stano; plate (sheet iron covered with tin), lado. tinkle = tinti. tint = nuanco, koloro. tire =(trans.), lacigi, enuigi; (pneumatic), pneuxmatiko. to = (prep.), al (46, 160, 251, 252); gxis (46, 89). toad =bufo. toast = (bread), panrostajxo; (sentiment), tosto. tobacco = tabako. today = (adv.), hodiaux (93,171). toe = piedfingro. toilet = tualeto. tolerate = toleri, suferi. tomato = tomato. tomb = tombo.tomorrow = (adv.), morgaux (93, 171). tone = tono. tongue = (of the body), lango; (of vehicle), timono;

(language), lingvo. too = (adv.), tro; (too much), tro multe, tro. tool = ilo (63). tooth = dento. top =supro. torment = turmenti. total = tuto. touch = tusxi; (feel with the fingers, etc.), palpi; sense of ,palpado; the heart of, kortusxi. toward = (prep.), al (46, 160, 251, 252). tower = turo; above,superstari. trace = signo, postsigno. trade = (occupation), metio; (commerce), komerco; (exchange),intersxangxi. train = (of cars), vagonaro; (of dress), trenajxo. tram = tramo; way, tramvojo; car,tramveturilo. tranquil = trankvila; kvieta. translate = traduki. travel = vojagxi; (by vehicle), veturi.tray = pleto. treacherous = perfida. treasure = trezoro. treasurer = kasisto. treasury = kaso. treat = (inspeech or writing), trakti; (for illness), kuraci; (act towards), konduti kontraux; (regale), regali. treatise =traktato. tree = arbo. tremble = tremi; (vacillate), sxanceligxi. trial = jugxa auxskultado, esplorado; (of skill), konkurso; (affliction), malgxojo, sufero; (test), provo, ekzameno; (attempt), provo. trifle =bagatelo. triumph = triumfo. tropic = tropiko. trot = troti. trousers = pantalono. trunk = (chest with lid),kofro; (of tree), trunko. trust = fidi, konfidi; (financial), trusto. truth = vero. try = (legally), jugxi;(strive), peni; (attempt, test), provi. tub = kuvo. tube = tubo. tuber = tubero. Tuesday = mardo.tumbler = (for drinking), glaso; (juggler), jxonglisto. tune = ario, melodio. Turk = turko. turkey =meleagro. turn = (trans.), turni; (in a series), vico. turnip = napo. turnstile = gicxeto. twilight =krepusko. twist = (trans.), tordi. twitter = pepi. two = (adj.), du (136). tyrant = tirano.

U.

umbrella = ombrelo. uncle = onklo. unanimous = unuvocxa, unuanima. uncommon = kurioza,nekomuna. unconcerned = indiferenta; nezorgema. under = (prep.), sub (121, 160). underline =substreki. understand = kompreni. undertake = entrepreni; initiative work, klopodi. undeviating =rekta. unfailing = (adv.), nepre, certe. unimportant = indiferenta, negrava. union = unuigo, unuigxo,kunigo, kunigxo. universe = universo. university = universitato. until = (prep.), gxis (89) up = (adv.),supre, supren (121); to, gxis (46). upholster = remburi. upper = supra. upon = (prep.), sur (160). upright= justa; (vertical), vertikala. urge = urgxi, insiste peti. upset = (trans.), renversi. utmost = ekstrema,eblo (161, see also 162).

V.

(be) vacant = vaki, esti neokupata. vacillate = sxanceligxi. vagabond = vagisto. vain = (futile), vana;senutila, senfrukta; (proud), vanta, fiera; in , vane. valise = valizo. valley = valo. value =(appraise), taksi; (like), sxati; have the of, valori. vanquish = venki. vapor = vaporo. varied =diversa, malsimila. vase = vazo. vast = vasta, granda. vaunt = fanfaroni, vantparoli. veal =

bovidajxo (207, c). vegetable = (edible), legomo; (plant growth), vegetajxo, kreskajxo (227, a).vegetarian = vegetara. vegetate = vegeti. veil = vualo. vein = vejno. velvet = veluro. veranda =verando. verify = konstati, kontroli. vermicelli = vermicxelo. verse = verso; (poesy), poezio. vertical= vertikala. very (very much) = (adv.), tre, tre multe; (adj.), sama, identa, (intensive) mem (219). vex =cxagreni. vibrate = (intrans.), vibri. vice = (wickedness), malvirto; (prefix), vic. vie = konkuri. village =vilagxo. vindication = apologio. vinegar = vinagro. violet = violo. violin = violono. virtue = virto.visage = vizagxo. visit = viziti. vivid = hela. voice = vocxo. volume = (book), volumo; (of a body),volumeno. vote = vocxdoni, baloti. vowel = vokalo. voyage = vojagxi.

W.

wade = vadi. waffle = vaflo. wager = veti. wages = salajro. wait = (wait for), atendi; on, servi.



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waiter = (in restaurant, etc.), kelnero. waist = talio; coat, vesxto wake = (trans.), veki. walk =marsxi; (for pleasure), promeni; (of park, etc.), aleo; side, trotuaro. wall = muro. waltz = valsi.wander = vagi. want = (need), bezoni; (desire), deziri, voli; (be lacking), manki; (extremity),mizerego. war = militi. wardrobe = (garments), vestaro; (furniture), sxranko, vestosxranko. warehouse= magazeno. warm = varma; make , varmigi, hejti. warn = averti; (give notice), avizi,antauxsciigi. wash = lavi. waste = (prodigality), malsxparo; (refuse), forjxetajxo; (desert), dezerto.

watch = (look at), rigardadi; (timepiece), posxhorlogxo; over, gardi. water = akvo; color,akvarelo; fall, kaskado. wave = ondo; (flutter, brandish), flirti, svingi. wax = vakso. way =(manner), maniero; (custom), kutimo; (method), metodo; (means), rimedo; (road), vojo; in, enirejo;this , any, etc., see table, 235. we = (pronoun), ni (32, 37). wear = porti; out, eluzi. (be) wearied =enui. weather = vetero; cock, ventoflago. weave = teksi; (plait), plekti. Wednesday = merkredo.week = semajno. weep = plori. weigh = (trans.), pesi; (intrans.), (be heavy), pezi; (meditate upon),pripensi (264, c). welcome = bonveni; bone akcepti; you are , ("no thanks needed"), estas nenio,volonte farite. well = (healthy), sana; (for water), puto; (adv.), bone; (interjection), nu (273), bone; informed, klera; nigh (adv.), preskaux. west = okcidento. wet = malsekigi, trempi. whale = baleno.what = (pronoun), kio (233, 234); (pronominal adj.), kiu (106, 146); kind, way, time, etc., see table,235. wheat = tritiko. wheel = rado. when = (adv.), kiam (125, 155); (while), dum (96). where = (adv.), kie(118, 151); fore, kial (129), tial (78). whether = (conj.), cxu (30, 66, a). which = (pronoun), kio (233, 234);(pronoun and adj.), kiu (106, 146); way, kind, etc. see table, 235. while = (prep.), dum (120, 159);(conj.), dum (96); (concessive), kvankam; a , iom da tempo. whip = vipi. whistle = fajfi; (hiss), sibli.white = blanka; whitish, dubeblanka. who = (pronoun), kiu (106, 143); whose, kies (107, 147). whole =(entire), tuta. why = (adv.), kial (129), pro kio. wicket = gicxeto. wide = largxa; make , plilargxigi,etendi. widow = vidvino; widower, vidvo. wig = peruko. wild = sovagxa. (be) willing = voli.willingly = volonte. wilt = velki. wind = vento, survolvi; (twist), tordi; (a watch), strecxi. winding =torda. window = fenestro; ticket , gicxeto. wine = vino. winter = vintro. wipe = visxi. wise =sagxa. wish = voli, deziri. witch = sorcxistino; craft, sorcxo. with = (prep.), kun (70, 76, 120, 159,160); (by means of), per (64); (agent of the passive), de (169); je (260); regard to, rilate (266); draw,eliri, foriri; (= having), havante (222). wither = velki. without = (prep.), sen (248). (give) witness =atesti. witty = sprita. woe = malgxojo; (interjection), ve (273). wolf = lupo. wonder = miri. woo =amindumi. wood = ligno. wool = lano. word = vorto; (spoken), parolo. work = labori; (of machinery),funkcii; (literary composition), verko. world = mondo. worm = vermo. worship = adori; (divineservice), Diservo. (be) worth = valori. worthy = inda (154). wound = vundi. wreath = girlando. wrestle= barakti. wretch = fripono, kanajlo; ed, mizera, acxa (272). wrinkle = sulketo, faldeto. write =skribi; (books, articles, music), verki. wrong = malprava, erara, maljusta.

Y.

yawn = oscedi; (open), fendigxi. year = jaro. yearn = sopiri; deziregi. yellow = flava; ish,dubeflava. yes = (adv.), jes (171). yesterday = (adv.), hieraux (93, 171); day before , antauxhieraux. yet= (adv.), ankoraux; jam; (conj.), tamen. yoke = jugo. you = (pronoun), vi (32, 37, 39); see also oni (54).

young = juna; (offspring), ido (207).

Z.

zeal = fervoro. zenith = zenito. zero = nulo. zigzag = zigzago. zinc = zinko. zone = zono. zoology =zoologio.

INDEX.

The references are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. The following abbreviations are used: ace. =accusative; adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; expr. = expressed; ftn. = footnote; inf. = infinitive; intrans. =

intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive. For Esperanto words whose use or meaning is speciall

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Complete Grammar of Esperanto