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Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sa/mo sa/ar) Eva C. Enders and David A. Scruton Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada 80 East White Hills Road P.O. Box 5667 St. John's NL A 1C 5X 1 2005 Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1176

Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

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Page 1: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo saar)

Eva C Enders and David A Scruton

Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada 80 East White Hills Road PO Box 5667 St Johns NL A 1 C 5X 1

2005

Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1176

Canadiaa Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatle Scleaces

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Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1176

2005

COMPILATION OF EXISTING LITERATURE DATA ON THE STANDARD AND ROUTINE METABOLIC RATE OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR)

by

EC Enders and DA Scruton

Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada

80 East White Hills Road PO Box 5667

St Johns NL A 1 C 5X1

II

copy Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2005 Cat No Fs 97-131176E ISSN 0706-6465

Correct citation for this publication

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43 p

iii

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 7

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish

origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 11

Table 3 middotStandard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 12

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mghmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 28

Table 5 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) middot30

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mghmiddot1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given fish origin at given

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 39

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh01 ) for domesticated Atlantic salmon

(Sunndalsma salmon) at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 40

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mgmiddothmiddot1) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life

stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 41

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth01

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon 43

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

Armstrong JD Kemp PS Kennedy GJA Ladle M and Milner NJ 2003 Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams Fish Res 62 143-170

Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 2: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

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Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1176

2005

COMPILATION OF EXISTING LITERATURE DATA ON THE STANDARD AND ROUTINE METABOLIC RATE OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR)

by

EC Enders and DA Scruton

Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada

80 East White Hills Road PO Box 5667

St Johns NL A 1 C 5X1

II

copy Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2005 Cat No Fs 97-131176E ISSN 0706-6465

Correct citation for this publication

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43 p

iii

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 7

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish

origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 11

Table 3 middotStandard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 12

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mghmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 28

Table 5 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) middot30

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mghmiddot1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given fish origin at given

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 39

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh01 ) for domesticated Atlantic salmon

(Sunndalsma salmon) at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 40

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mgmiddothmiddot1) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life

stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 41

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth01

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon 43

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

Armstrong JD Kemp PS Kennedy GJA Ladle M and Milner NJ 2003 Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams Fish Res 62 143-170

Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 3: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1176

2005

COMPILATION OF EXISTING LITERATURE DATA ON THE STANDARD AND ROUTINE METABOLIC RATE OF ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR)

by

EC Enders and DA Scruton

Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada

80 East White Hills Road PO Box 5667

St Johns NL A 1 C 5X1

II

copy Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2005 Cat No Fs 97-131176E ISSN 0706-6465

Correct citation for this publication

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43 p

iii

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 7

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish

origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 11

Table 3 middotStandard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 12

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mghmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 28

Table 5 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) middot30

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mghmiddot1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given fish origin at given

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 39

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh01 ) for domesticated Atlantic salmon

(Sunndalsma salmon) at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 40

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mgmiddothmiddot1) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life

stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 41

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth01

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon 43

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

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Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 4: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

II

copy Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2005 Cat No Fs 97-131176E ISSN 0706-6465

Correct citation for this publication

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43 p

iii

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 7

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish

origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 11

Table 3 middotStandard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 12

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mghmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 28

Table 5 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) middot30

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mghmiddot1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given fish origin at given

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 39

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh01 ) for domesticated Atlantic salmon

(Sunndalsma salmon) at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 40

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mgmiddothmiddot1) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life

stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 41

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth01

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon 43

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

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Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 5: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

iii

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 7

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish

origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 11

Table 3 middotStandard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 12

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mghmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 28

Table 5 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddothmiddot1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) middot30

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mghmiddot1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given fish origin at given

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 39

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh01 ) for domesticated Atlantic salmon

(Sunndalsma salmon) at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 40

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh01 ) and routine metabolic rate (RR in

mgmiddothmiddot1) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life

stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S) 41

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth01

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth01

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon 43

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

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Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 6: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

IV

ABSTRACT

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 V + 43p

This data report compiles information on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) in relation to body mass water temperature and salinity A total of 790 standard metabolic rates and 116 routine metabolic rates were obtained Very few studies were conducted on wild fish Most data were obtained for juvenile life stages Only a few metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently further studies will be needed on the standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon under marine and freshwater conditions

RESUME

Enders EC and Scruton DA 2005 Compilation of existing literature data on the standard and routine metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Sarna safar) Can Data Rep Fish Aquat Sci 1176 v + 43p

Ce rapport illustre des donnees portant sur les taux metaboliques standard et les taux metaboliques de routine du saumon atlantique (Sarna safar L) en relation avec la masse la temperature et la salinite de Ieau En totalite 790 taux metabolique standard ainsi que 116 taux metaboliques de routine provenant detudes portant sur Ie metabolisme du saumon atlantique ont ete obtenus Parmi ces etudes seulement quelques unes portaient sur les saumons sauvages Les donnees ont majoritairement ete obtenues avec des juveniles du saumon atlantique Peu de taux metabolique ont ete trouves pour Ie stade adulte du saumon atlantique Consequemment iI est necessaire dinitier davantage detudes portant sur Ie taux metabolique standard des adultes du saumon atlantique evoluant en milieu marin et deau douce

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

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Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

Armstrong JD Kemp PS Kennedy GJA Ladle M and Milner NJ 2003 Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams Fish Res 62 143-170

Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

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Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

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Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

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Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

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Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

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Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

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Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

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Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

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Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 7: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

1

INTRODUCTION

Atlantic salmon supports significant recreational and native fisheries as well as being an important species for the aquaculture industry Over the past 200 years dams industrial pollution and commercial overfishing combined have led to a severe decrease of wild Atlantic salmon populations especially at the southern edge of the natural distribution (Parrish et aL 1998) Today Atlantic salmon populations in many European and North American rivers are considered as endangered or extinct (Bardonnet and Bagliniere 2000 COSEWIC 2004) Protection and management of Atlantic salmon habitat for rearing spawning and migration is thought to be one of the key factors to Atlantic salmon conservation (Armstrong et al 2003) Fish habitat models are applied to describe and predict effects of anthropogenic perturbations on habitat quality (Bovee 1982) Bioenergetics models may be implemented in fish habitat models to assess the expected net energy gain in order to describe habitat quality (Fausch 1984) However the accuracy of the predictions generated by bioenergetics model relies strongly on appropriate input variables such as the standard metabolic rate (Ney 1993)

Numerous studies have been conducted on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon However most data are presented in the form of tables and figures that are not user-friendly for fishelies or aquaculture managers and no standard metabolic rate model is available to predict standard metabolic rates over a wide range of environmental conditions This lack of a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model leads to the extrapolation from closely related species For example the models of Liao (1971) developed for Pacific salmon have been used to estimate the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Bergheim et aL 1991) Recently a broad comparison of metabolic rate models by Trudel et aL (2004) has demonstrated that standard metabolic rate models derived from even closely related species may not accurately predict the metabolic rates of Pacific salmon Thus the authors suggest that the practice of species borrowing should be avoided in assessing metabolic rates (Trudel et aL 2004)

The aim of the present data report was threefold (1) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon to ultimately develop a comprehensive standard metabolic rate model (2) to compile data on the standard metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon for use in developing a comprehensive model and (3) to indentify available data and gaps of information to priorize future research

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Standard metabolic rate Rs of Atlantic salmon was taken out of published tables or extracted from published figures with the help of a digitizer board (SummaSketchreg1I1 Professional SummaGraphics Corporation Lansdale PA USA) If necessary obtained data on metabolic rate was converted to mg 02middoth-1 and body mass in g Furthermore the experimental approach (closed system respirometer flow-through respirometer intermittent flow respirometer or calorimetry) the life stage (fry parr smolt or adult) the

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

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Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

Armstrong JD Kemp PS Kennedy GJA Ladle M and Milner NJ 2003 Habitat requirements of Atlantic salmon and brown trout in rivers and streams Fish Res 62 143-170

Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

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Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

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Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

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Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

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Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

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Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

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Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

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Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

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Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 8: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

2

origin of fish (wild first generation hatchery of wild genitors domesticated or growth enhanced transgenic) body mass (in g) water temperature (in DC) and salinity used during the experiments were documented When spontaneous activity occurred during the experimental procedure metabolic rate was classified as routine metabolic rate after Fry (1957)

RESULTS

A total of 906 metabolic rates were extracted from the literature Most estimates were derived using an indirect respirometry approach by measuring the oxygen consumption of the fish Only one study used a direct calorimetry approach measuring the heat production of fish (Smith et al 1978) From the extracted metabolic rates 872 were classified as standard metabolic rate and 128 as routine metabolic rate including energy cost related to spontaneous activity or swimming

Metabolic rates obtained from the literature covered all life stages of Atlantic salmon For fry 137 metabolic rates were obtained (150 Table 1 and 2) There were 524 estimates reported for parr (578 Table 3 and 4) followed by 226 estimates for smolt (249 Table 5) Only 19 estimates were obtained for adult Atlantic salmon (21 Table 6)

Fish used in the experiments came from four different sources Most were obtained from hatchery reared fish (913) Only 22 of the estimates were obtained for wild fish Domesticated fish that originated from the Norwegian National Breeding Program at Sunndals0ra (Aquagen Norway) were used in 15 of the estimates (Table 7) The Sunndals0ra salmon were developed for the Norwegian fish farm industry and have been bred selectively since 1971 to attain certain characteristics such as increased growth delayed maturity and disease resistance The first-generation fish were derived from 40 different wild salmon populations However after four generations the stock was dominated by individuals coming from only one to three populations characterized by fast-growing and late-maturing fish (Gjedrem et al 1991) In two studies growth enhanced transgenic salmon were used (39 of the extracted metabolic rates Table 8) These fish are created by incorporating a gene construct that encodes the growth hormone leading to enhanced growth of these fish (Devlin et al 2001)

Overall metabolic rates over a wide range of body sizes (01-88495 g) water temperatures (1 0-240DC) and salinity (0-35) were extracted (Table 9) In contrast only a limited number of metabolic rates were found for adult Atlantic salmon Consequently the application of a metabolic rate model with the limited input data on the adult phase of Atlantic salmon may necessitate extrapolation of metabolic rates outside the range of body mass and environmental conditions used for the model development Thus it may be necessary to obtain additional estimates on standard metabolic rate of adult Atlantic salmon in order to extend ranges of environmental conditions andor to fill in gaps of the existing dataset

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

REFERENCES

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Baraduc MM and Fontaine M 1955 Etude comparee du metabolisme respiratoire du jeune saumon sedentaire (parr) et migrateur (smolt) C R Soc BioI Paris 149 1327-1329

Bardonnet A and Bagliniere JL 2000 Freshwater habitat of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 57 497-506

Bergheim A Seymour EA Sanni S Tyvold T and Fivelstad S 1991 Measurements of oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar L) in commercial-scale single-pass freshwater and seawater landbased culture systems Aquacult Eng 10 251-267

Bovee KD 1982 A guide to stream habitat analysis using the instream flow incremental methodology US Fish and Wildlife Service FWSOBS 8226

Cook JT McNiven MA and Sutterlin AM 2000 Metabolic rate of pre-smolt growthshyenhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon (Sarno safar) Aquaculture 188 33-45

COSEWIC 2004 Canadian species at risk November 2004 Committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada 58 pp httpwwwsararegistrygcca

4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 9: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

3

Bioenergetics models have high potential to quantify consumption growth and activity rates of fish (Kitchell et al 1977) and may be applied for aquaculture management and habitat conservation and restoration Reliable predictions of bioenergetics model depend among other variables on appropriated metabolic rates (Ney 1993) Data compiled in this report will help to develop comprehensive metabolic rate models over a range of environmental conditions

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We thank C Pennell for digitizing the data This research was funded by Natural Resources Canadas (NRCan) Panel for Energy Research and Development (PERD) to DA Scruton EC Enders was supported by a Visiting Fellowship in Canadian Government Laboratories from the Natural Science~ and Engineering Research Council

of Canada (NSERC)

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4

Cutts CJ Metcalfe NB and Taylor AC 2002 Juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Samo safar) with relatively high standard metabolic rates have small metabolic scopes Funct Ecol 16 73-78

Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 10: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

4

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Dabrowski KR 1986 A new type of metabolism chamber for the determination of active and postprandial metabolism of fish and consideration of results for coregonid and salmon juveniles J Fish BioI 28 105-118

Devlin RH Biagi CA Yesaki T Y Smailus DE and Byatt JC 2001 Growth of domesticated transgenic fish Nature 409 781-782

Fausch KD 1984 Profitable stream positions for salmonids Relating specific growth rate to net energy gain Can J Zool 62 441-451

Finstad AG Forseth T Faenstad TF and Ugedal 0 2004 The importance of ice cover for energy turnover in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Anim Ecol 73 959-966

Fisk DM Powell MD and Nowak BF 2002 The effect of amoebic gill disease and hypoxia on survival and metabolic rate of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar Bull Eur Assoc Fish Pathol 22 190-194

Fry FEJ 1957 The aquatic respiration of fish n The Physiology of Fishes Edited by ME Brown Academic Press New York pp 1-63

Gjedrem T Gjoen HM and Gjerde B 1991 Genetic origin of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon Aquaculture 98 41-50

Herbert NA Armstrong JD and Bj6rnsson BT 2001 Evidence that growth hormone-induced elevation in routine metabolism of juvenile Atlantic salmon is a result of increased spontaneous activity J Fish BioI 59 754-757

Higgins PJ 1985 Metabolic differences between Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolts Aquaculture 45 33-53

Kazakov RV and Khalyapina LM 1981 Oxygen consumption of adult Atlantic salmon (Samo safar L) males and females in fish culture Aquaculture 25 289shy292

Kitchell JF Stewart DJ and Weininger D 1977 Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perea flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) J Fish Res Bd Can 34 1922-1935

Liao PB 1971 Water requirements of salmon ids Progr Fish Cult 33 210-215

Lucas MC 1994 Heart rate as an indicator of metabolic rate and activity in adult Atlantic salmon Samo safar J Fish BioI 44 889-903

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

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Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

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OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

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Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

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6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

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Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

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7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 11: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

5

Lucas MC Armstrong JD and Priede LG 1993 Use of physiological telemetry as a method of estimating metabolism of fish in the natural environment Trans Am Fish Soc 122 822-833

Maxime V 2002 Effects of transfer to sea water on standard and routine metabolic rates in smolting Atlantic salmon at different stages of seawater adaptability J Fish BioI 61 1423-1432

Maxime V Boeuf G Pennec JP and Peyraud C 1989 Comparative study of the energetic metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Samo safar) parr and smolt Aquaculture 61 1423-1432

Metcalfe NB Taylor AC and Thorpe JE 1995 Metabolic rate social status and life-history strategies in Atlantic salmon Anim Behav 49 431-436

Ney JF 1993 Bioenergetics modelling today Growing pains on the cutting edge Trans Am Fish Soc 122 736-748

OConnor KL Taylor AC and Metcalfe NB 2000 The stability of standard metabolic rate during a period of food deprivation in juvenile Atlantic salmon J Fish BioI 57 41-51

Parrish DL Behnke RJ Gephard SR McCormick SD and Reeves GH 1998 Why arent there more Atlantic salmon (Samo saar) Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 (Suppl 1) 281-287

Peterson RH and Anderson JM 1969 Influence of temperature change on spontaneous activity and oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon Samo safar acclimated to two temperatures J Fish Res Bd Can 26 93-109

Power G 1959 Field measurements of the basal oxygen consumption of Atlantic salmon parr and smolt Arctic 12 195-120

Privolnev TL 1953 Physiological characteristics of young salmon from the Salatsa River and the ponds of the Pelchi fish rearing plant Izvestiia Vniorkh 3310-17

Seddiki H Boeuf G Maxime V and Peyraud C 1996 Effects of growth hormone treatment on oxygen consumption and sea water adaptability in Atlantic salmon parr and pre-smolts Aquaculture 148 49-62

Smith RR Rumsey GL and Scott ML 1978 Net energy maintenance requirements of salmon ids as measured by direct calorimetry Effect of body size and environmental temperature J Nutr 108 1017-1024

Stevens ED Sutterlin A and Cook T 1998 Respiratory metabolism and swimming perfomlance in growth hormone transgenic Atlantic salmon Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55 2028-2035

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 12: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

6

Trudel M Geist DR and Welch DW 2004 Modeling the oxygen consumption rates in Pacific salmon and steelhead trout an assessment of current models and practices Trans Am Fish Soc 133 326-348

Wiggs AJ Henderson EB Saunders RL and Kutty MN 1989 Activity respiration and excretion of ammonium by Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) smolt and postsmolt Can J Fish Aquat Sci 46 790-795

Winberg GG 1960 Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes J Fish Res Bd Can Transl Ser 194 202 pp

Withey KL and Saunders RL 1973 Effect of a reciprocal photoperiod regime on standard rate of oxygen consumption of postsmolt Atlantic salmon (Samo saaT) J Fish Res Bd Can 30 1898-1900

Wright PJ Fallon-Cousins P and Armstrong JD 2001 The relationship between otolith accretion and resting metabolic rate in juvenile Atlantic salmon during a change in temperature J Fish BioI 59 657-666

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 13: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

7

Table 1 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at

given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 10 90 0 008 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 028 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 027 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 15 90 0 023 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 026 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 16 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 17 90 0 025 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 18 90 0 035 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 038 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 21 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 22 90 0 052 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 23 90 0 043 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 24 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 25 90 0 067 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 049 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 27 90 0 064 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 118 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 041 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 28 90 0 051 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 076 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 29 90 0 050 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 30 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 31 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 32 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 073 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 33 90 0 097 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 044 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 34 90 0 075 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 20 h 34 90 0 054 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 059 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 35 90 0 070 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 36 90 0 068 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 37 90 0 090 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 38 90 0 056 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-th rou~h unfed 20 h 38 90 0 059

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 14: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

8

Table 1 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setue (S) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 088 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 39 90 0 066 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 055 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 057 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 41 90 0 081 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 43 90 0 065 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 089 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 44 90 0 063 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 078 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 47 90 0 080 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 48 90 0 047 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 099 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 50 90 0 058 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 51 90 0 091 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 53 90 0 115 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-throug h unfed 20 h 54 90 0 053 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 56 90 0 137 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 59 90 0 072 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 122 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 062 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 62 90 0 079 Cutts et al (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 20 h 76 90 0 110 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 22 0 0 006 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 01 117 0 001 Metcalfe et al (1995) hatchery flow-through unfed 15-20 h 03 117 0 012 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 13 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 17 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 18 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery f1ow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 19 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 20 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery fiow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 017 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 21 95 0 021 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 22 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 23 95 0 025

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 15: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

9

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1)

OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16~24 h 24 95 0 025 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 034 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 24 95 0 057 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 024 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 26 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 042 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 27 95 0 018 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 020 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 28 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 041 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 043 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 022 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 028 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 30 95 0 026 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 027 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 033 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 032 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 051 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 31 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 32 95 0 023 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 33 95 0 049 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 34 95 0 038 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 36 95 0 055 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 066 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 044 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 045 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 046 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 37 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 029 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 38 95 0 035 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 037 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 030 OConnor et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 16-24 h 43 95 0 026 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 30 0 002 Smith et al (1978 hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 60 0 001

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 16: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

10

Table 1 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 100 0 003 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 120 0 006 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 150 0 002 Smith et al (1978) hatchery calorimeter unfed 24 h 14 180 0 001

Note NA not available

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 17: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

11

Table 2 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon fry of given fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 004 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 007 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 005 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 006 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 008 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 009 Dabrowski (1986) NA closed system unfed 24 h 01 220 0 011 Privolnev (1953) in wild NA NA 15 150 0 072

Winberg (1960) Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 02 145 0 013 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 25 145 0 130

Note NA not available

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 18: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3_ Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mg-h-1

)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 38 74-83 0 277 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 034 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 161 10 0 043 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 171 10 0 035 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 1-71 10 0 056 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 036 Finstad et al (2004) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 186 10 0 049 Herbert et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 24 h 92 140 0 114 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 gt-

N

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 004 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 33 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 34 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 006 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 007 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 21 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 19 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 20 75 0 009 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 32 75 0 010 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 58 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 31 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 59 75 0 011 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 011

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 19: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1~ Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 012 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 013 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) middothatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 29 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 35 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h gt-51 75 0 015

VJHiggins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 51 75 0 015 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 56 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed48h 55 75 0 016 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 63 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 64 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 66 75 0 018 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 88 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 72 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0220 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 133 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 28 75 0 022

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 20: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 96 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 76 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 84 75 0 022 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 025 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 80 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 54 75 0 027 Higgins (1985) hatchery flew-through unfed48h 71 75 0 0~8 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 82 75 0 028 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 91 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 117 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 029 -

+gt Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 029 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 60 75 0 030 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 031 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 70 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 191 75 0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 85 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 87 75 0 033 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 129 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 90 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 71 75 0 035 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 46 75 0 036 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 93 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 109 75 0 039 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 161 75 0 043

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 21: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mghmiddot1

)

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 100 75 0 044 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 101 75 0 045 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 92 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 0 75 0 048 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 193 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 174 75 0 054 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 94 75 0 055 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 131 75 0 056 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through -unfed 48 h 138 75 0 078 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 183 75 0 079 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 187 75 0 084 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 136 75 0 088 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 303 75 0 094

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 282 75 0 104 VI

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 280 75 0 172 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 265 75 0 180 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 434 75 0 257 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 675 75 0 285 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 248 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 290 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 543 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 550 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 553 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 554 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 558

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 22: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 559 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 564 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 565 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 567 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 570 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 575 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 576 -

0Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 577 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 579 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 581 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 582 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 584 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 589 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 111 0 591 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 595 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 596

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 23: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

5

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T setup ~g) (OC) (mg

Rs oho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 599 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 602 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 603 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 605 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 606 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 608 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 610 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 - 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 613 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 616 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 622 -l

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 624 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 625 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 627 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 628 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 630 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 11 1 0 631 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 632 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 637 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 638 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 641 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 111 0 643

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 24: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 11 1 0 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 111 0 646 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 653 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 666 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 691 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 701 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 707 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 720 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 731 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 34 6 108 SW 732 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 732 00

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 736 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 737 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 743 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 744 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 751 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 756 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 758 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 762 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 766 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 768

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 25: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed-48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 772 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 777 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 346 108 SW 783 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 49 84 0 038 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 73 125 0 086 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 11 5 147 0 140 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through - unfed 48 h 266 186 0 289 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 145 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 90 0 196 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 60 0 204 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 120 0 215 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 90 0 218 shyPeterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 120 0 317 0

Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 352 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 150 0 492 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 527 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 180 0 565 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 25 0 210 0 578 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 250 210 0 586 Peterson and Anderson (1969) hatchery closed system unfed 36 h 250 240 0 907 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 42 5 100 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 590 127 0 001 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 105 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 107 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 26: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Confd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 108 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 109 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA -160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 110 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 111 N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 112 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 114 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 115 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 117 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 119 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 120 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 121 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 151 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 152 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 157 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 158 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 160 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 166 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 177 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 178 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 27: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddothmiddot1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 181 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 182 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 183 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 191 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 192 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 197 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 198 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 201 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 203 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 208 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 211 Seddiki 8t a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 211 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213

N

Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 213 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 215 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 216 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 217 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 219 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 220 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 221 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 222 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 226 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 227

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 28: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (DC) (mg-h-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 228 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 229 Sedd iki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 SW 232 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 233 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 -235 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 SW 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 236 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 238 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

0 0

241 243

N N

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 247 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 250 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 252 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 257 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 260 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 120 0 261 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 SW 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 350 120 0 262 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 263

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 29: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contdo)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 263 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 267 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 268 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through middot NA 35 0 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 269 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 271 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 272 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 273 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 273 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

350 350

120 120

SW 0

273 273

N UJ

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 0 276 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 277 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 280 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 0 284 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 285 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 286 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 35 0 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 288 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 289 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 290 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 292 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 292

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 30: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 ~Contd~

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setu~ sl OCl mamiddothmiddot1l

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW - 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 293 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 294 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 295 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 296 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1ow-through- NA 350 120 SW 296

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 297 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 298 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 299 Seddiki etal (1996) hatchery f1ow-through NA 350 120 0 301 N

+gt-Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA 350 120 SW 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through _ NA - 350 120 0 302 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery f1owthrough NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 303 Seddiki eral (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 303 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 306 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 0 306 --Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 307 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 309 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through - NA 350 120 SW 310 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery ~ow-through NA 350 120 SW 313 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 314 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 0 315 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 350 120 SW 316

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 31: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-th roug h flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 160 350 350 160 160 350 350 160 160 160

120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120

0 SW

0 SW 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 SW SW

0 0 0

SW 0

SW 0 0

SW 0 0

SW SW

0 0 0

318 320 321 322 322 324 325 325 326 328 330 331 331 332 333 333 334 335 335 337 339 342 342 345 348 349 357 365 370

tv VI

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 32: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs setup (g) (Oe) (mgh-1)

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 373 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 380 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 382 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 384 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 400 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 421 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 middot120 o 439 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 448 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-th roug h NA 160 12-D o 460 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 462 Seddiki et a (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 472 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 482 Seddiki et al (1996) Seddiki et al (1996)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

NA NA

160 160

120 120

o o

491 501

N 0

Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 506 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 509 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 518 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 522 Seddiki et al (1996) hatchery flow-through NA 160 120 o 529 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 105 125 4 145 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 50 o 022 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 31 50 o 030 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 45 50 o 031 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 034 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 42 50 o 038 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 56 50 o 041 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 34 50 o 042 Wright et a (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 76 50 o 061 Wright et al (2001) hatchery intermittent flow unfed 72 h 33 100 o 064

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 33: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 3 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup (a) (OC~ (mgmiddoth-1)

Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001) Wright et al (2001)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow intermittent flow

unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h unfed 72 h

31 34 42 45 34 56 75

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

0 067 0 072 0 076 0 087 0 087 0 089 0 124

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

N --l

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 34: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 4 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for Atlantic salmon parr of given fish origin at given experimental approach

and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR setup (g) (Oe) (m~middoth-1)

Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 236 Cook et al (2000) hatchery flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 719 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 153 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 50 150 0 200 Privolnev (1953) wild NA NA 100 150 0 250 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 637 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 792 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery f1ow-th roug h fed 29 0 125 4 795 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 898 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 888 N

00

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 893 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 881 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 951 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 938 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 987 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 996 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 967 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 968 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 29 0 125 4 848 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 852 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 777 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 774 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 818 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 820 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 860

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 35: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 4 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 RR

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 862 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 middot 125 4 926 Stevens et al(1998) hatch~ry flow-through fed 290 125 4 931 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1005 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through fed 290 125 4 1010 Stevens et al (1998) hatchery flow-through unfed 12 h 498 125 4 846 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48h 350 140 0 489 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 463 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 611 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed48 h 350 140 0 632 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 700 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 582 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 759 N

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 720 0

Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 718 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 703 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 825 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 822 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 787 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 35 0 140 0 743 Wiggs et al (1989) hatchery closed system unfed 48 h 350 140 0 831 Winberg (1960) wild NA NA 100 145 0 252

Note NA not available

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 36: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5_ Standard metabolic rate middot (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) for Atlantic salmon smolt of given fish origin and development

stage at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in DC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g~

T (OC)

5 Rs (mg-h-1)

Baraduc and Fontaine (1955) wild NA NA 490 74-83 0 475 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 696 75 0 014 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-t~rough unfed 48 h 853 75 0 021 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1873 75 -0 032 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 1864 75 0 049 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1679 75 0 052 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2861 75 0 096 Higgins (1985) Higgins (1985)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

2637 6641

75 7 5

0 0

106 288

w 0

Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 4414 75 0 260 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2753 75 0 173 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 2656 75 0 177 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 820 75 0 026 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 814 75 0 024 Higgins (1985) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 756 75 0 022 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 585 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 948 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 951 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 913 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 905 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 932 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 946 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 939

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 37: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contd_) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC) S Rs

(mg-h-1)

Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed-48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452 452 452 452 452 452 45 2 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452 452

133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133 133

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

937 923 933 935 940 947 953 978 1047 1066 1056 1031 1046 1023 1042 1040 1108 1085 1071 1085 1079 1024 1030 1057 1049 1070 1071 1101

w gt-

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 38: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1101 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1072 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1060 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1070 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1073 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through ~ unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1080 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 133 0 1040 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 1011 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 133 0 956 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

133 133

0 0

975 950

Vol IV

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 620 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1001 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 956 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 947 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 991 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 985 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 964 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 954 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 969 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 961 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 962 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1001

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 39: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contdo) Publication

-

Origin Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T (OC)

S Rs (mgoho1 )

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1019 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1063 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1099 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 middot 140 SW 1124 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 11 Maxime(2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1117 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 45 2 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1123 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1143 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1140 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

452 452

140 140

SW SW

1142 1128

VJ VJ

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1111 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1155 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1148 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1109 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1132 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1207 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1200 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 62 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1170 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 70 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 68 Maxime (2002) hatChery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 67 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1176 Maxime 2002) _ hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1186

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 40: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 76 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1173 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 11 78 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1156 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1087 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1048 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1017 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 452 140 SW 1002 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 783 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1470 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1427 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1414 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1376

wMaxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1396 ~

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1385 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1360 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1391 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1373 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1359 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1318 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1338 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1524 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1558 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1693 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1738 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1760 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1733 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1745

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 41: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Cont~ Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T 5 Rs

setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1780 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1754 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1671 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1680 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1704 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1509 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1761 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1705 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1767 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1696

UJ VI

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1658 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1692 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1518 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1544 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1556 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1643 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1611 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1560 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1494 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1481 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1474

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 42: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Confd) Publication Origin Experimental

setup Feeding M

(g) T

(OC~

S Rs (mgmiddoth-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1418 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1445 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 148 0 1469 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 888 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1495 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1472 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1480 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1450 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-th roug h unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1497 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1471 Maxime (2002) Maxime (2002)

hatchery hatchery

flow-through flow-through

unfed 48 h unfed 48 h

694 694

152 152

SW SW

1440 1448

J 0

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1473 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1483 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1525 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1596 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1502 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1580 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1443 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1437 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1430 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1474 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1572 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1515 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1377

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 43: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contd) Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs

setup ~g) (OC) (mgh-1)

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1268 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1351 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1289 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1252 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1192 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1227 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1229 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1277 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h middot694 152 SW 1462 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1549 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1535 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1509 w

-I

Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1510 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1612 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1594 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1588 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1548 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1633 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1659 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1634 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1557 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1496 Maxime (2002) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 694 152 SW 1491 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 277 84 0 177 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 436 125 0 404 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 532 147 0 664 Maxime et al (1989) hatchery flow-through unfed 48 h 1174 186 0 1315

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 44: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 5 (Contd)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Power (1959) wild flow-through unfed 18 h 720 127 0 0003 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 800 100 0 001 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 830 127 0 0004 Power (1959) wild flow-th roug h unfed 18 h 910 127 0 0004 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 1942 150 35 1664 Whitey and Saunders (1973) hatchery NA unfed 36 h 2265 150 35 2519

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

VJ 00

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 45: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 6 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1) for adult Atlantic salmon of given

fish origin at given experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Lucas et al (1993) hatchery closed-system unfed 48 h 19790 110 SW 1029 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 5425 4 0 SW 195 Lucas (1994) hatchel closed-s~stem unfed 10020 10 SW 729

Publication Origin Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1~

commercial VJ 0

Fisk et al (2002) fish farm closed -system unfed 20 h 10500 170 SW 1575 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 61495 NA 0 9390 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 25495 NA 0 5201 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 88495 NA 0 10062 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 27495 NA 0 501 0 Kazakov and Khalyapina (1981) wild respirometer NA 71345 NA 0 6428 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 40 SW 3399 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 20450 100 SW 3460 Lucas middot(1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 40 SW 1191 Lucas (1994) hatchery closed-system unfed 18040 100 SW 1588

Note NA not available SW seawater salinity not specified

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 46: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 7 Routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1) for domesticated Atlantic salmon (8unndals0ra salmon) at given life stage

experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (8)

Publication Life stage Experimental setup

Feeding M (g)

T rC)

S RR (mgmiddoth-1~

Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991) Bergheim et al (1991)

parr parr parr parr parr parr parr

smolt adult adult adult adult adult adult

flow-through flow-through flowthrough flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through flow-through

middot

fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed fed

270 340 400 440 480 520 600 670 4100 10180 13350 15300 18320 21000

9 69 5

32 29 33

52-67 102-12

127 72 68 75 68 75

3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-6

27-32 27-32 27-32 27-32

27-32 27-32

227 224 204 290 259 234 504 11 66 4920 10994 16821 19278 34075 39060

jgt Cgt

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 47: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 8 Standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgmiddoth-1) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgmiddoth-1

) for growth enhanced transgenic Atlantic salmon at given life stage experimental approach and feeding regime and in relation to body mass (M in g) water temperature (T in degC) and salinity (S)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S Rs setup (g) (OC) (mg-h-1

)

Stevens et al ~1998l ~arr flow-throu~h unfed 12 h 84 125 4 163

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (poundI) (OC) (mgmiddoth-1

)

Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 140 130 0 394 Cook et al (2000) parr flow-through unfed 24 h 520 130 0 1582 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through unfed 12 h 408 122 4 1084 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 122 4 862 +gtshy

gt-

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1611 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1612 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1578 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1585 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1697 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1691 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1599 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1596 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1506 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1413 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1381 Stevens et al(1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1375

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 48: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

Table 8 (Contd)

Publication Life stage Experimental Feeding M T S RR setup (g) (OC) (mgh-1

)

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1530 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1524 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1556 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1561 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-th roug h fed 230 125 4 1499 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1502 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 middot 125 4 1649 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1651 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1577 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1575 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1657 Stevens et al (1998) Stevens et al (1998)

parr parr

flow-through flow-through

fed fed

230 230

125 125

4 4

1657 1602

~ N

Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1604 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 23 0 125 4 1463 Stevens et al (1998) parr flow-through fed 230 125 4 1461

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 49: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures

43

Table 9 Summary of body mass (g) water temperature (OC) and salinity ranges used in extracted data of standard metabolic rate (Rs in mgh-1

) and routine metabolic rate (RR in mgh-1

) for different life stages of Atlantic salmon

parr smolt adultf~ Body mass (g)

Minimum Maximum

01 76

19 675

696 2265

4100 88495

Temperature CC) Minimum Maximum

30 220

10 220

74 186

40 170

Salinity Minimum Maximum

0 0

0 SW

0 SW

0 SW

Rs (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

001 137

0004 907

0003 2519

1945 10291

RR (mgh-1 )

Minimum Maximum

004 130

153 1697

4920 100619

Note SW seawater salinity not specified

Page 50: Compilation of existing literature data on the standard ...dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/319494.pdf · Atlantic salmon. However, most data are presented in the form of tables and figures