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COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING

COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

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Page 1: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING

Page 2: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE

COST OF CARING

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 3: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

1. WHAT IS IT?STRESS

Reactional – over engagement“Too much”Emotions overactiveProduces urgencyLeads to anxietyDamage is physical

BURNOUTReactional - disengagement from work - emptyGradual onset, cumulativeEmotions bluntedProduces helplessnessLeads to depressionDamage is emotional

C FRelational: Consequence of caringExposure to the trauma of othersEmotional expenditure exceeds ability to recoverSudden onsetPsychological, physical

VICARIOUS TRAUMA

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 4: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

TRAUMA STRESS

• Primary trauma– We exposed

• Secondary Trauma– Collective Trauma– Local trauma: violence, death and abuse– Working trauma-adjacent – Trauma becomes your own

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 5: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

STRESS & BURNOUT

SECONDARY TRAUMA

COMPASSION FATIGUE

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 6: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

Stages of Compassion Fatigue

Enthusiasm and hope

Irritability, hopelessness

Withdrawal and isolation

Quitting

Pathology or Renewal and maturation

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 7: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

2. SO WHAT?90% of new doctors under age 40 suffer some of the symptoms

86.9% of emergency room personnel

61% - 80% of clinicians

83% hospice nurses

80-90% OF NGO AND COMMUNITY RELATIONS OFFICERS ARE AT RISK

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 8: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

Good people are like candles;they burn themselves up to give others light.Turkish Proverb

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 9: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

WHAT ARE YOUR STRESSORS?ARE YOU AT RISK?

HOW DOES THIS IMPACT CD WORK?

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 10: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

Answer True or False 1. Personal concerns commonly intrude on my work role.

2. Family members, friends, other colleagues seem to lack understanding.

3. I find even small changes enormously draining.

4. I can't seem to recover quickly after association with daily trauma or a troubling event.

5. Association with any type of traumatic or troubling event affects me very deeply.

6. Other people’s stress affects me deeply.

7. I have lost my sense of hopefulness.

8. I feel vulnerable all the time.

9. I feel overwhelmed by unfinished personal business. SCORE:____/ 9Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 11: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

2. SO WHAT?

WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF COMPASSION

FATIGUE?

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 12: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

SYMPTOMS OF COMPASSION FATIGUE

Spiritual

Mental

EmotionalPhysical

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 13: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

MENTALLY

• Perfectionism• Controlling• Spacing out due to mental fatigue• Difficulty concentrating, forgetful• Self-doubt• Flashbacks• DENIAL • Can’t switch off

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 14: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

EMOTIONALLY

• Emotional rollercoaster• Overwhelmed, anxious• GUILT• Rage , easily triggered• Self-contempt• Decreased empathy• Depleted and irritable• Isolation, withdrawal, disengagement

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 15: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

PHYSICALLY

• No appetite and lack of sleep• Ailments: Headaches, weight loss• Procrastination• Increased errors• Decreased productivity• Self-medicating and addictions• Chronic physical and mental exhaustion • Sexual issues

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 16: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

SPIRITUALLY

• Crisis of meaning• Loss of purpose• Lack of satisfaction• Questioning religious beliefs

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 17: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

COMMUNITY DEVELOPERS: LOOK OUT FOR

• Disengagement • Lack of desire for work leading to absenteeism• Increased levels of interpersonal conflict• Aggressive behavior• Lack of trust• Colleagues feeling overwhelmed or unable to

finish their work• Resistance to change• A general apathy towards the REIPPPP sector

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 18: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

2. SO WHAT?

IS COMPASSION FATIGUE AN ETHICAL

ISSUE?

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 19: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

• Self-impairment

• Impairment of Colleagues that interferes with community development effectiveness

• Fatigue impairment

• Ethical impairment

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 20: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

• Fatigue impairment – Poor judgment and slow reaction times– Mental exhaustion, compromised decisions– Decline in performance– Increased error and accident rate– Micro-sleep incidents– Self-medication– Withdrawal from community

• Ethical Impairment

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 21: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

3. WHAT NOW?

• A – AIRWAY

• B – BREATHING

• C – CIRCULATION

• D - DRUGS

PUT ON YOUR OXYGEN MASK

FIRST.YOU ARE NO

GOOD TO OTHERS IF YOU ARE INJURED

YOURSELF

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 22: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

HOW DID ROB RECOVER?

Applied CPR to himself

• A: Awareness• B: Balance• C: Connections• D: Developed Resilience and Dreams

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 23: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

ABCD’S OF RECOVERY AND PREVENTION for COMMUNITY

DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONERS

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 24: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

A = AWARENESS• Are you exposed to

primary and secondary trauma?

• Are you aware of your own woundedness

• Are you displaying symptoms?

• What are your triggers?

“Your capacity to lead is not just skill based, but

also based on your ability to HEAL from

your own WOUNDING and TRAUMA”

Nomfundo Mogapi, CSVR

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 25: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

B = BALANCE and BREATH

• Strive for balance– Take breaks– Digital breaks– Exercise and heathy eating

• Be self-compassionate• Boundaries: Rigid, porous or healthy?• Believe the positives: I’m a game changer• Breathe

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 26: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

C = CONNECTIONS and CELEBRATIONS

• Connect: – Own wounding / trauma– Self, vision, values,

passion– family, colleagues,

supervisor• Coaching• Create a positive support

system • Craft a passion• Celebrate

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 27: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

• Resilience, the ability to bounce back, is the antidote to compassion fatigue

• How?– Debrief– Focus is on your purpose / dream– Be discerning in your empathy – Develop applicable emotional tools – Practice self-care and balance– Reach out for support– Create Time to Think

• Dare to dream

D = DEVELOP RESILIENCE and DREAM

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 28: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

SECTOR SUPPORT

• Start the conversation and create a safe space to talk• Utilize counsellors and coaches, set healthy boundaries• Develop emotionally healthy tools• Encourage and appreciate each other: Time to Think• Celebrate

WHY?• Healthier Community Development Practitioners mean– Better community intervention outcomes– Greater impact in the sector– Happier personal lives

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 29: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

SUMMARYWHAT? CF results from helping people who

are experiencing trauma or suffering

SO WHAT? An Occupational HAZZARD – 80%Cognitive, emotional, physical and behavioural impactsIt is an ethical issue

WHAT NOW? AwarenessBalanceConnectionDevelop Resilience

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 30: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

• “Self-care, a rich personal life, and support in our in our private and professional lives may be the greatest measures of protection from

compassion fatigue that we can give to ourselves”

Tracy Warton: Compassion Fatigue: Being an Ethical Social Worker

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 31: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 32: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

WHO WILL YOU CHOOSE TO BE?

• Self-awareness, awake• Ability to “ukugona”-create a relational

home• Ability to contain own emotional reaction• Ability contain others emotional reaction• Ability to hold and tolerate contradicting

and uncomfortable messages

PEACE CARRIERS

• Asleep: lack of self awareness• Make the pain unbearable• Gets triggered: inability to contain and

regulate emotional reaction• Inability to contain others emotional reactions• Trauma informed coping strategies• Intolerance of dissenting opinion

TRAUMA CARRIERS

Camber Coaching Pty (Ltd)

Page 33: COMPASSION FATIGUE: THE COST OF CARING · 2020. 7. 16. · caring Exposure to the trauma of others Emotional expenditure exceeds ... –Local trauma: violence, death and abuse –Working

QUESTIONS?

[email protected]