Comparative analysis of Light bug traps For flying insects · other dangerous insects. Dermestidae family: dark coloured insects covered by down or scales. They are essentially saprophagous

Comparative analysis ofLight bug traps

For flying insects

Alma Mater StudiorumUniversity of Bologna

Dr. Davide Di DomenicoRuggeri S.r.l. (Bologna)Prof. Massimo TrentiniDepartment of Biology

INDEX

Description of project pag. ITab. 1: Kinds of traps used I’

FIRST STAGE: Positioning of the traps II Tab. 2: Positioning of the traps II’

SECOND STAGE: Rotation program IIITab. 3: Rotation program III’

THIRD STAGE:Analysis of data IVSection1.: Brief entomological classification of the insects captured S1.0

Coleoptera S1.2Diptera-Nematocera S1.3Diptera-Brachycera e Cyclorrhapha S1.4Hemiptera S1.6Hymenoptera S1.7Lepidoptera S1.9Neuroptera S1.10

Section2.: Quantity table of insect quantification S2.0Section3.: Efficiency evaluation S3.0

Tab. 4: Total captures S3.0’

Section4.: Evaluation of yield pag. S4.0Tab. 5: Ratio Insects / Watt S4.0’

Section5.: Quality analysis: total capture of each insect family S5.0Efficiency analyses S5.1Performance analyses (pondered data) S5.5

Section6.: Representation of total insects captured in each location S6.0Indoor insect capture S6.1

Private housing S6.1Local bar S6.3Warehouse S6.5

Outdoor insect capture S6.7Public Park S6.7Agricultural farm S6.9Industrial area S6.11Local library (outdoor) S6.13

Section7.: Total captures of each type of trap pag. S7.0Indoor insect capture S7.1

Trap A: INSECTIVORO cod.366 S7.1Trap B: INSECTIVORO cod.360 S7.3Trap C: INSECTIVORO cod.368 S7.5

Outdoor insect capture S7.7Trap D: GEKO cod.7230 S7.7Trap E: GEKO cod.7280 S7.9Trap F: FLUP cod.371 S7.11

Section8.: Velocity test S8.0Tab. 6: Test results S8.2

Appendix 1: (performance analysis) A1.0Appendix 2: Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided in different families of insects and described in quantity for each location A2.0Appendix 3: Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided in different families of insects and described in percentages for each location A3.0Appendix 4: Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided in different families of insects and described in quantity for each trap A4.0Appendix 5: Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided in different families of insects and described in percentages for each trap A5.0

DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT

This project has carried out a series of surveys aimed at comparatively analysing the functionalcharacteristics and efficiency of six different models of lighted bug traps for flying insects. Thedevices are all equipped with alluring lamps which can have different shape, power and spectrumranges. The traps use can be based on two different means of capturing flying insects: high voltagegrills or fan suction (Tab 1).

I

Tab. 1: Kinds of traps used

Model CodeAlluring

lamps

Means of

capturingUse

A: Insectivoro/black cod. 366 2X 6W (Wood)Fan suctionDouble velocity

900 rpm e 1250 rpm

B: Insectivoro/white cod. 360 2X 11WFan suctionDouble velocity

900 rpm e 1250 rpm

C: Insectivoro/round cod. 368 32WFan suction

Single velocity 1100 rpm

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D: GEKO/small cod. 7230 2X 15W high voltage grills

E: GEKO/large cod. 7280 2X 40W high voltage grills

F: FLUP cod. 371 32WFan suction

Single velocity 1100 rpm

B: Insectivoro/white cod. 360 2X 11WFan suctionDouble velocity

900 rpm e 1250 rpm

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FIRST STAGE: POSITIONING OF THE TRAPS

The strategy used consisted in setting the traps in places believed to be similar to that of real urbanlife, as those in the centres of town or in the immediate outskirts. In fact, these are subject to thenormal presence of flying insects (Tab. 2).

II

Tab. 2

Positioning of the traps Use

( I ) Private housing

(II) Local Bar

(III) Warehouse IND

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(IV) Public Park

(V) Agricultural farm

(VI) Industrial area

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(VII) Local library (cod360) Fix O

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SECOND STAGE: ROTATION PROGRAM

The experiment was carried out in city of Crespellano (Bologna) according to the programillustrated in the capture procedure Tab.3. The program foresaw a two day control of the insectscaptured and rotation of the traps every ten days. This experiment was carried out from Thursday 9th

august to Saturday 8th September with traps activated both night and day.The rotation program also provide for inside use of models ‘INSECTIVORO’ and outdoor use of themodels ‘GEKO’and ‘FLUP’.In order to have a correct evaluation of the efficiency of the inside/outside traps and to bettermonitor the insect population during the season, a model Insectivoro 360 was placed outside thelocal library and maintained in the same position for the entire season.During the monitoring, the velocity of the fans on models 360 and 366 (which have double velocity)was maintained constant at the lowest speed, that is to say 900rpm. Further tests were carried out inlaboratory to establish the efficiency of double speed fan.The suction models, Insectivoro model 368 and Flup model 371 are fitted with circular 32 wattlamps and have single velocity at 1100 rpm.

III

09 aug Thursday10 aug Friday11 aug Saturday12 aug Sunday13 aug Monday14 aug Tuesday15 aug Wednesday16 aug Thursday17 aug Friday18 aug Saturday19 aug Sunday20 aug Monday21 aug Tuesday22 aug Wednesday23 aug Thursday24 aug Friday25 aug Saturday26 aug Sunday27 aug Monday28 aug Tuesday29 aug Wednesday30 aug Thursday31 aug Friday01 sep Saturday2 sep Sunday3 sep Monday4 sep Tuesday5 sep Wednesday6 sep Thursday7 sep Friday8 sep Saturday

Calendar of controlsDate Controls Rotation

Start Start

N°1

N°2

N°3

N°4

N°5 First Rotation

N°6

N°7

N°8

N°9

N°10 Second Rotation

N°11

N°12

N°14

N°15 Switching Off

N°13

ABC

DEF

ABC

DEF

ABC

DEF

GEKO large / cod.7280 Industrial areaFLUP / cod.371 Public Park

INSECTIVORO round / cod.368 Private housingOutdoor

GEKO small / cod.7230 Agricultural farm

INSECTIVORO black / cod.366 Local BarINSECTIVORO white / cod.360 Warehouse

FLUP / cod.371 Agricultural farm

Second rotation of trapsIndoor

OutdoorGEKO small / cod.7230 Industrial areaGEKO large / cod.7280 Public Park

INSECTIVORO white / cod.360 Private housingINSECTIVORO round / cod.368 Local Bar

Outdoor

First rotation of trapsIndoor

INSECTIVORO black / cod.366 Warehouse

Initial positioning of traps

GEKO small / cod.7230GEKO large / cod.7280

FLUP / cod.371

Private housingLocal Bar

Warehouse

Public ParkAgricultural farmIndustrial area

INSECTIVORO black / cod.366INSECTIVORO white / cod.360INSECTIVORO round / cod.368

Indoor

Tab. 3 : ROTATION PROGRAM

III’

THIRD STAGE: ANALYSIS OF DATA

Insects captured were conserved at -20 Celsius.Analysis was done in accordance to Volumetric Count and Entomological Classification of the insectscaptured. For each control carried out, insects were divided into classes ‘medium large’ and ‘small’and the volume (number) of each was obtained with the help of sized cylinders.The total number of insects in each class was obtained with the count on a volumetrical sample of20ml for the medium large range and 5ml for the small range.The result of this partial count was then rationed to the total volume found for each class.The same volumetrical sample was then used for entomological classification of the insects.

IV

Section 1. Brief entomological classification of the insects captured

That follows is a brief description of the major families that have been identified from themonitoring. This classification aims at pointing out the potential danger of the insects captured.

S1.0

In the class of the Coleoptera, the family most numerous was that of the Staphilinidae, which arepredators of larvae of other insects and are not believed to be of relevant danger. More dangerousare those insects belonging to the Dermestidae, Elateridae and Tenebrionidae. These were found insmall quantities in the insects captured. Considering the small differences in quantity found betweenStaphylinidae and other Coleoptera captured, we have decided to classify the Coccinellidae,Dermestidae, Elateridae and Tenebrionidae all under the same class ‘Coleoptera (not specified)’.As for Diptera, the dominance was for the Nematocera family, with preponderance of Sciaridae andCecidomyiidae. They are very numerous small gnats that at times can bring damage to farming.Also, Culicidae (most of all Culex Pipiens) and Psychodidae have been found and these can bedangerous bearers of diseases. The Simulidae and Tipulidae have been classified under “Diptera(other Nematocera)”.In the Brachicera family, some horseflies (Tabanidae) have been captured in the local public bar bythe model 360 and this could be interesting considering the fact that these are rare in theenvironment considered.Among the Ciclorrapha, Muscidae and Calliphoridae have been found. Also, small flies such asDrosophilidae and Sphaeroceridae have been found and all classified under “Diptera (Muscidae,Calliphoridae)”.As will be shown later on, the diversity of the size of flies have great relevance in relation to thetests regarding the double speed of fans that are mounted on the Insectivoro 366 and 360.

S1.1

Coccinellidae Family: almost all of the species are predators of aphid orother dangerous insects.

Dermestidae family: dark coloured insects covered by down or scales. Theyare essentially saprophagous and some species are economically relevantfor the damage that the larvae can determine on stocked food, fabric, andhide.

Elateridae family: brownish coloured, long shaped insect. When the insectfinds himself upside down, a springing mechanism permits him to gain theright position. The larvae determine relevant damage to the cultivations sincethey feed on on weeds.

Staphylinidae family: known for their small elytrum, to the extent that theyresemble earwigs even if they do not have terminal pliers. Nonetheless, theirwings are developed and are excellent flyers. They are often found inexcrements, but many species are predators of larvae belonging to otherinsects.

Tenebrionidae family: the name derives from their night habit and habitatand dark colour. They wreak damage to wheat stocks and other similar foodproducts.

Coleoptera

L. 4mm

L. 15mm

L. 6mm

L. 3mm

L. 15mm S1.2

Cecidomyiidae family: they are known under the name of Gall Midges.Rarely over 5mm, with downy wings and reduced venation. Some species areable to wreak serious damage to wheat cultivation.Chironomidae family: with hunchbacked body and long legs, they are easilymistaken for mosquitoes even if they are non-biting midges. The male hasvery downy antennas. The larvae of the Chironomus live in water and are redsince they have haemoglobin.Culicidae family: this family includes mosquitoes. Small insects with longlegs and scaly wings. The females suck blood and are responsible fortransmission of many different types of diseases and ailments.Psychodidae family: they are easily recognised by hairy wings with manylong veins. The species belonging to Phlebothomus sucks blood and transmitdiseases.Sciaridae family: they are fragile insects with long antennas and gibbousbody. Their larvae are abundant in mushrooms and therefore can wreakserious damage to cultivation. They also proliferate in animal and vegetalmaterial in decomposition.Simuliidae family: Chubby insects with wide wings. Female sucks blood andoften flies in such dense swarms as to be serious nuisance to horse and cattle:also attacks people.Tipulidae family: small fragile insects with long legs. This family beginswith the Tipula Gigante with a 6 cm wing opening up to very small species.The larvae live in rotten wood material and in debris and rubble. The larvae ofsome species cause damage to plants.

Diptera-Nematocera

L. 3-5mm

L. 5-10mm

L. 5-8mm

L. 4mm

L. 4-6mm

L. 4-6mm

L. 10-30mm S1.3

Brachycera (Tabanidae) massive body, with large head and protuberanteyes.The males feed on nectar while the females are blood-suckers and inflictpainful stings on both humans and animals.

Cyclorrhapha (Calliphoridae) fly of medium dimensions, their larvaefeed on corpses and other material in decomposition. Samples ofCalliphora vomitoria, Lucilia and Sarcophaga carnaria have been found.

Cyclorrhapha (Drosophilidae) identified specimens of Drosophilamelanogaster. They are attracted by material in decomposition withpreference for rotten fruit material.

Cyclorrhapha (Muscidae) fly of small dimensions in which Muscadomestica, Fanna canicularis and Stomoxys calcitrans are to be found.

Cyclorrhapha (Sphaeroceridae) small insects generally black. Larvaelive in damp soil and mud.

Cyclorrhapha (Syrphidae) bright coloured insects that resemble towasps. They are able to fly at a fixed position. The larvae have differentfood habits; from rotten wood to predators of Aphides.

Diptera-Brachycera e Cyclorrhapha

L. 10-20mm

L. 10-15mm

L. 3-5mm

L. 5-15mm

L. 5mm

L. 10-20mmS1.4

Among the Hemiptera, most prevalent were the Homoptera belonging to the family ofCicadelliidae and Flatidae: the control of these insects with pesticide is at time discouraged.This is relevant since the control of these with the use of light bug traps can be very efficient.Among the Heteroptera, some samples of Miridae and Corixidae have been found. These werefound after a series of separate waves of which the most important was the exceptional capture of16.000 specimens of Sigara striata on the 23 of august in the Industrial area by the model Geko7230. As will be demonstrated further on, this data heavily influences the overall results ofefficiency of the trap.An other feature of this hemiptera was their distribution in swarms: the most important captureswas located on warehouse (inside) and agricultural farm (outside).Since the Pentatotomidae, Reduvidae and Rhopalidae, were found in small quantities, they havebeen classified in one group under the heading ‘Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentomidae).The Hymenoptera was scarcely represented. The majority of the Hymenoptera captured belongedto the Vespidae family and this is of a certain interest since all others captured belonged to thecategory of useful insects. Under the voice ‘Hymenoptera (total)’ are united all four families.

S1.5

Heteroptera (Corixidae): water insects that feed on plant debris and algaethat are to be found in ponds. These insects are able to fly.Sigara striata specimens have been found.

Heteroptera (Miridae): identified specimens of Amblytylus, that live invegetation.

Heteroptera (Pentatomidae): found specimens of Palomena prasina(classified as green bedbug). They feeds on trees and grass.

Heteroptera (Reduvidae): predators of other arthropod.

Heteroptera (Rhopalidae): found samples of Chorosoma, insects knownfor their narrow shape.

Homoptera (Cicadellidae): small, bright coloured insects. They both flyand jump. Identified in separate waves, specimens of Jassus.

Homoptera (Flatidae): Metcalfa Pruinosa, phytophagus recently arrivedin Italy.

Hemiptera

L. 10mm

L. 10mm

L. 10mm

L. 12mm

L. 12mm

L. 13mm

L. 15mm S1.6

Apoidea family: to this family belongs all bees. They feed on pollen andnectar which they also use to feed their small.

Formicidae family: the males and the fertile females are produced only incertain periods of the year. Usually they are winged and they leave the nestfor bridal purposes.

Ichneumonidae family: parasites that have a fundamental role incontrolling other harmful insects, such as lepidoptera larvae.

Vespidae family: belonging to this family are all social and solitary wasps.They feed their young with larvae of other insects or similar material.

Hymenoptera

L. 10mm

L. 8mm

L. 10-12mm

L. 15mm

S1.7

The Lepidoptera are with no doubt those that have dominated the classes of insects ‘medium-large’to the extent that at times they filled the entire capacity of the traps. As for numbers, the Piralidae isthe most numerous. It represented a standard of 40 to 50% of the insects captured. High quantities ofMicropterigidae and Oechophoride (15 to 20% of each control) have been found. The bigger andmost robust Lepidoptera belonging to the family of the Arctiidae and Noctuidae have been found inhigher percentage among the insects captured by the Flup model 371 and Insectivoro model 368.This data could be related to the higher rpm range (1100) used in these models respect to lower rpmintentionally employed on models 360 and 366 (900rpm).In general, light bug traps have shown efficiency in capturing harmful lepidotteri such as Weevil andMoth. It has to be underlined though, that the high attractive power of the lamps in relation toLepidoptera at times determines the hoarding of these insects in areas which would otherwise befree or less infested.At last, Neuroptera have been represented by some specimens of Chrysoperla carnea.

S1.8

Arctiidae family: sturdy and hairy butterflies, with wide wings. Theirlarvae are large and downy and feed on small plants.

Geometridae family: Their name derives from the compass movement ofthe maggots. Lepidoptera of medium size.

Micropterigidae family: rarely above 15mm of wing opening. Theirwings are thin, sharpened at the ends and have a metal colouredreflection. They basically are night insects but can fly during the day.They feed on pollen.

Noctuidae family: the dominant colours of the front wings are brown andgrey, but the rear wings often show brilliant colours.

Oechophoridae family: usually dull coloured insects of medium size.Their larvae feed upon flowers and leaves. Found many specimens ofDepressaria and Hofmannophila, able to attack clothes and food stocks.

L. 15-20mm

L. 10-15mm

L. 5-10mm

L. 15-20mm

L. 15-20mm

Lepidoptera

S1.9

Pyralidae family: the larvae of Pyralidae feed upon a large variety ofmaterials, including essicated food (such as wheat) and some of theseinsects are particularly harmful. Some specimens of the following havebeen found: Meal moth (Pyralis farinalis), European Corn Borer (Ostrinianubilalis) Grey Flour Moth (Ephestia kuehniella) and Crambinae.

Tortricidae family: medium size night butterflies. Often, the larvae rollleaves and live inside.

Chrysopidae: body and wings delicately coloured in green (Crysoperlacarnea)

L. 10-15mm

L. 10-15mm

L. 20-25mm

Neuroptera

S1.10

Sez2. Quantity table of insect quantification

For each of the 15 controls, the following tables confront the quantities of insects captured by eachtrap. This data emerges from the Volumetrical Count and classification of the insects.

S2.0

11 aug 2001 A (Private) B (Bar) C (Warehouse) D (Park) E (A. farm) F (Industrial) Bext (Library)Number of insects captured 383 74 1204 4002 11869 875 3000

Coleoptera (not specified) 209 10Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 1 1 40 318 823 15 108Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 41 19 154 900 2940 15 491Diptera (Chironomidae) 2 6 273 240 353 100 259Diptera (Culicidae) 29 6 13 198 153 10 120Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 5 12 3 120 35 10 110Diptera (Phlebothomus) 8 4 4 10 11 5 44Diptera (Sciaridae) 2 6 110 915 4100 10 382Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 28 9 15 996 2330 215 449Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 90 1 17 45 572 30 178Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 2 1 8 9 5 5 17Hymenoptera (total) 2 52 47Lepidoptera (nocturn) 174 7 560 42 495 450 786Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 1 7 3 9

S2.1

Model Code Use

D: GEKO/small cod. 7230

E: GEKO/large cod. 7280

F: FLUP cod. 371

B: Insectivoro/White cod. 360

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Model Code Use

A: Insectivoro/Black cod. 366


C: Insectivoro/Round cod. 368 IND

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Coleoptera (not specified) 1 1 5 13 15 15Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 3 1 5 9 260 10 21Diptera (others Nematocera) 25Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 37 10 76 25 650 10 93Diptera (Chironomidae) 10 3 26 23 432 111 77Diptera (Culicidae) 16 7 30 5 13 15 37Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 1 2 5 3 5 3 8Diptera (Phlebothomus) 15 4 13 26 11Diptera (Sciaridae) 20 18 29 45 650 111Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 5 1 8 38 414 10 38Hemiptera (Corixidae) 21Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 14 1 5 19 50 5 22Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1 1 4 2 5 2 5Hymenoptera (total)Lepidoptera (nocturn) 21 2 400 90 150 100 151Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 20 1 11

S2.2

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 92 24 17 67Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 3 3 14 336 1274 10 271Diptera (others Nematocera) 3Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 35 11 19 399 490 15 317Diptera (Chironomidae) 23 29 188 159 140 199Diptera (Culicidae) 22 9 14 50 140 9 133Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 2 10 5 21 5 34 73Diptera (Phlebothomus) 23 9 5 126 5 2 124Diptera (Sciaridae) 31 10 10 504 980 9 385Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 22 58 520 291Hemiptera (Corixidae) 19 170 159 210 207Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 63 1 5 92 228 35 203Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 4 9 13Hymenoptera (total) 5 4 90Lepidoptera (nocturn) 51 9 523 188 192 1011 1022Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 4 5 5

S2.3

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 2 319 450 188Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 5 3 13 120 2800 360 244Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 5 22 19 400 3350 15 374Diptera (Chironomidae) 3 6 6 15 2400 360 202Diptera (Culicidae) 45 7 15 10 50 72 200Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 2 17 5 10 80 15 84Diptera (Phlebothomus) 10 12 7 1 1 1 70Diptera (Sciaridae) 10 23 18 150 4800 50 373Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 10 4 22 670 640 327Hemiptera (Corixidae) 30 708 158Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 98 3 10 260 3400 207 500Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 6 50 70 216 108Hymenoptera (total) 4 20 76Lepidoptera (nocturn) 35 5 585 364 350 1338 990Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 30 6

S2.4

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 5 37 318 472 235Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 5 3 28 147 2868 217 353Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 48 35 110 370 3341 62 721Diptera (Chironomidae) 9 25 2390 31 245Diptera (Culicidae) 30 28 22 15 48 25 260Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 3 10 40 10 75 20 115Diptera (Phlebothomus) 13 31 20 3 5 3 218Diptera (Sciaridae) 15 20 132 150 4780 90 625Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 44 20 26 750 628 690Hemiptera (Corixidae) 10Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 110 1 5 250 3381 151 562Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 7 2 20 60 75 30 90Hymenoptera (total) 25 50 58Lepidoptera (nocturn) 119 31 535 295 375 1524 1613Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 1 50 15

S2.5

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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21 aug 2001 A (Warehouse) B (Private) C (Bar) D (Industrial) E (Park) F (A. farm) Bext (Library)Number of insects captured 493 251 184 4131 3343 3005 5681

Coleoptera (not specified) 118 32 106Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 40 1 3 1200 167 416 550Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 20 30 15 1070 684Diptera (Chironomidae) 5 6 1 120 5 60 85Diptera (Culicidae) 8 18 10 115 10 35 175Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 3 1 3 16 83 5 54Diptera (Phlebothomus) 30 20 6 236 3 5 220Diptera (Sciaridae) 70 39 12 590 292 100 536Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 40 6 6 590 460 64 360Hemiptera (Corixidae) 390Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 10 46 28 152 300 1276 859Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 6 7 288 30 144Hymenoptera (total) 2 5Lepidoptera (nocturn) 267 78 91 286 953 982 1863Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 30 40

S2.6

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 14 42 100 235 122Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 36 48 2 1081 590 507 290Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 180 240 7 546 1500 15 480Diptera (Chironomidae) 144 48 85 300 658 396Diptera (Culicidae) 12 9 5 15 10 80 90Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 1 36 2 280 300 15 80Diptera (Phlebothomus) 24 24 6 90 5 3 102Diptera (Sciaridae) 102 170 6 882 1200 53 370Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 96 180 3 430 2400 100 433Hemiptera (Corixidae) 84 16000 200 160 410Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 5 40 3 200 220 140 122Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1 9 5 80 110 1 73Hymenoptera (total)Lepidoptera (nocturn) 300 188 14 1084 800 210 621Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 4 1 41

S2.7

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 42 100 460 140Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 18 10 5 872 640 4130 811Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 90 60 20 546 2200 310 900Diptera (Chironomidae) 36 3 90 630 150 253Diptera (Culicidae) 9 10 7 10 130 300 180Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 24 10 4 294 15 1090 322Diptera (Phlebothomus) 5 10 13 84 250 313Diptera (Sciaridae) 74 90 5 882 2375 918 893Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 14 90 4 420 2750 165 657Hemiptera (Corixidae) 25 153Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 15 80 1 30 750 1375 415Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 3 10 4 134 72 400 170Hymenoptera (total) 2 3 86Lepidoptera (nocturn) 327 230 10 284 1460 1056 1490Neuroptera (Chrysopidae)

S2.8

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 165 286 222Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 18 3 1 240 656 3432 515Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 90 66 18 350 3280 290 887Diptera (Chironomidae) 36 8 2 10 656 250 185Diptera (Culicidae) 9 36 10 10 15 15 200Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 18 5 4 55 15 520 158Diptera (Phlebothomus) 5 40 16 220 328 15 356Diptera (Sciaridae) 72 92 7 650 4244 1716 1070Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 14 100 3 385 974 572 471Hemiptera (Corixidae) 650Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 9 86 2 15 928 1758 440Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 5 41 4 330 205 43 240Hymenoptera (total) 1 3 36Lepidoptera (nocturn) 260 115 14 490 547 850 1100Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 1 15 10

S2.9

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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Coleoptera (not specified) 16 8 100Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 16 10 45 132 1180 15 204Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 80 57 40 880 2360 8 418Diptera (Chironomidae) 16 10 20 6 15 25 75Diptera (Culicidae) 12 76 4 44 205 8 113Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 5 17 5 7 308 16 53Diptera (Phlebothomus) 24 3 23 132 139Diptera (Sciaridae) 240 131 50 528 4760 90 763Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 5 16 3 220 1898 31 164Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 49 184 15 656 1193 1100 712Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 120 32 3 500 40 40 223Hymenoptera (total) 6 6Lepidoptera (nocturn) 320 108 84 916 1569 828 968Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 2 12

S2.10

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


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31 aug 2001 A (Bar) B (Warehouse) C (Private) D (A. farm) E (Industrial) F (Park) Bext (Library)Number of insects captured 115 1166 84 6323 5016 1634 3010

Coleoptera (not specified) 1 2 20 52 22 36Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 10 39 10 11 18Diptera (others Nematocera) 11 60 1 28Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 21 228 10 1000 550 67 404Diptera (Chironomidae) 4 18 1 14 5 28 40Diptera (Culicidae) 16 5 3 20 10 56 110Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 15 5 1 28 97 5 87Diptera (Phlebothomus) 6 18 4 5 64 3 66Diptera (Sciaridae) 22 655 10 3200 1000 250 808Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 6 12 5 600 475 533 320Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 19 1100 400 240 470Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 2 5 4 66 964 30 107Hymenoptera (total) 2 32 35 52Lepidoptera (nocturn) 10 150 22 231 1357 320 492Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 1

S2.11

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R

2 sep 2001 A (Bar) B (Warehouse) C (Private) D (A. farm) E (Industrial) F (Park) Bext (Library)Number of insects captured 13 300 7 283 2201 194 2500

Coleoptera (not specified) 4Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 37 70 729 23 388Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)Diptera (Chironomidae) 3 20 81 2 218Diptera (Culicidae) 2 4 3 54 19 150Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 3 40 3 19 17 200Diptera (Phlebothomus) 1 1 3 5 1 119Diptera (Sciaridae) 1 100 1 134 1102 15 519Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 12 1 5 81 31 174Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 1 32Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1 42Hymenoptera (total) 7 25 2 52Lepidoptera (nocturn) 2 100 3 20 130 80 607Neuroptera (Chrysopidae)

S2.12

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R


Coleoptera (not specified) 6Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 1 26 150 124 5 110Diptera (others Nematocera) 13 7Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 3 136 1 60 350 18 284Diptera (Chironomidae) 34 120 10 15 98Diptera (Culicidae) 4 5 60 5 27 172Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 2 2 5 125 7 89Diptera (Phlebothomus) 3 73Diptera (Sciaridae) 2 370 3 1345 2400 45 976Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 1 2 100 13 220Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1 3 1 30 17 8 98Hymenoptera (total) 2 91 5 52Lepidoptera (nocturn) 2 170 1 50 145 151 428Neuroptera (Chrysopidae)

S2.13

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R


Coleoptera (not specified) 11Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 14 23 14 6 76Diptera (others Nematocera) 14 1 3Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 2 41 4 10 10 5 120Diptera (Chironomidae) 14 7 2 28 14 155Diptera (Culicidae) 6 3 1 9 15 54 204Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 3 3 48 46 14 163Diptera (Phlebothomus) 2 3 2 5 5 3 69Diptera (Sciaridae) 3 89 4 215 111 26 403Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 1 3 4 3 6 34 114Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 21 7 84Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 5 10 4 134Hymenoptera (total) 2 2 2 4 62Lepidoptera (nocturn) 4 251 30 110 72 376Neuroptera (Chrysopidae) 1

S2.14

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R


Coleoptera (not specified) 1 4 30 5 38Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 48 301 745 53 318Diptera (others Nematocera)Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)Diptera (Chironomidae) 7 9 3 40 20 99Diptera (Culicidae) 11 10 10 7 100 57 289Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 2 22 21 200 7 76Diptera (Phlebothomus) 2 4 2 3 5 3 60Diptera (Sciaridae) 5 185 2 377 1170 50 441Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 4 13 10 30 31 88Hemiptera (Corixidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 4 18Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 60Hymenoptera (total) 5 4 15 35 35 97Lepidoptera (nocturn) 3 148 2 84 700 73 296Neuroptera (Chrysopidae)

S2.15

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R

Sez.3 Efficiency evaluation

The following table gathers data on the total quantity of insects captured in each control and for eachtrap (Tab.4).This outlay of the data permits a first confrontation between the different traps since it displays boththe averages for each control (indoor and outdoor) and the total number of insects captured by thetraps during the entire period of monitoring. This comparison does not consider the diverse power ofthe lamps and therefore the diverse range of efficiency. From this point of view, evidence shows thehigh efficiency of the Insectivoro cod. 360 (that captured 34% more) in indoor use while the Gekocod. 7280 captured more than double the insects in outdoor use in respect to other traps.

S3.0

Tab. 4

Total capture A B in. C Average A,B,C, in. D E F11-aug-2001 383 74 1204 554 4002 11869 87513-aug-2001 144 51 613 269 311 2655 30315-aug-2001 275 71 701 349 2178 4181 150117-aug-2001 231 106 700 346 2080 18310 379219-aug-2001 409 181 1000 530 2050 18359 268521-aug-2001 493 251 184 309 4131 3343 300523-aug-2001 905 1010 54 656 20815 7735 222725-aug-2001 615 600 78 431 3713 11372 1051027-aug-2001 536 593 82 404 3570 11848 976529-aug-2001 887 662 300 616 4027 13528 216131-aug-2001 115 1166 84 455 6323 5016 163402-sep-2001 13 300 7 107 283 2201 19404-sep-2001 19 766 8 264 2101 3176 32406-sep-2001 20 435 31 162 369 368 24608-sep-2001 40 447 16 168 851 3090 338

Number of insects for trap 5085 6713 5062 56804 117051 39560Average for Trap 339 448 338 3787 7803 2637

Inside rotation Outside rotation FixAverage D,E,F, ext. Average A,B,C,D,E,F B ext. Total average

5582 3068 3000 30581090 680 600 6682620 1485 3400 17588061 4203 3900 41607698 4114 5800 43553493 1901 5681 2441

10259 5458 3630 51978532 4481 6630 47888394 4399 5890 46126572 3594 3950 36454324 2390 3010 2700893 500 2500 7851867 1066 2600 1285328 245 1960 4901426 797 1820 943

543713625

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R

3.0’

Sez.4 Evaluation of yield

A further evaluation is furnished by the following table (Tab.5) where the total numbers of insectscaptured are confronted with the power of the lamps. In fact, the total number of insects captured is‘weighed’ to the total watts consumed. From this elaboration, a complete overturn of the results ofthe previous classification of each trap is obtained since, in terms of consumption, it seems moreconvenient the use of the Insectivoro cod. 366 (with wood lamp) followed by Insectivoro cod. 360for indoor use and Geko cod. 7230 for outdoor use.With reference to the data regarding efficiency and performance of Insectivoro 360 placed outsidethe local library, it is necessary to consider the fact that this trap was not under programmed rotation.The fact that this trap was constant in a fixed position for the entire program, might have influencedits efficiency with respect to others that rotated.It is to be underlined that by omitting the data regarding the Corixidae family, the Geko 7230 doesnot assume the same relevance as stated in the previous analysis (Sez. 3). In fact, by omitting thecapture dated 23 august, the efficiency of the trap is much lower than that of the Geko 7280.Another interesting point is the congruency between data regarding efficiency of Insectivoro cod 368and Flup cod. 371, which have the same circular lamp and same fixed fan speed of 1100 rpm.

S4.0

* As can be seen from the graphs, an extraordinary capture of Sigara striata was observed on the 23th

august in the industrial area. This data, considering its exceptionality, must be carefully weighed. In fact, aswill be discussed in Sec. 4, its exclusion from the numerical calculations is sufficient to determine areduction in performance to the advantage of Geko 7280: (56804-16000)/30=1360.

Tab.5Model Code Alluring

Lamps

Total

insects

Ratio

Ins./Watt

Use

A: Insectivoro/Black cod. 366 2X 6W (Wood) 5085 424

B: Insectivoro/White cod. 360 2X 11W 6713 305

C: Insectivoro/Round cod. 368 32W 5062 158 IND

OO

R

D: GEKO/small cod. 7230 2X 15W 56804* 1893*

E: GEKO/large cod. 7280 2X 40W 117051 1463

F: FLUP cod. 371 32W 39560 1236

B: Insectivoro/White cod. 360 2X 11W 54371 2471

OU

TD

OO

R

S4.0’

Sez.5 Quality analysis: total capture of each insect family

The data gathered has been graphically displayed so as to put in evidence the efficiency of the singletraps in capturing specific families of insects.In this and other studies, only the relevant families of insects have been taken into consideration.Therefore, the families less represented in the captures have been omitted [that is to say Coleoptera(not specified), Diptera (other Nematocera), Hymenoptera (total), Hemiptera (Corixidae) andNeuroptera (Chrysopidae)].The tables and graphics that follow shows the insects found during the entire monitoring. The varioustraps are confronted by groups of indoor and outdoor controls .The first elaboration refers to the total data, while the others use the same data ratioed (weighed) tothe total watts consumed.

S5.0

Efficiency analyses

The graphic representation clearly clarifies the higher efficiency of Insectivoro model 360 withrespect to the indoor captures. This trap is best for capturing Sciaridae and Cecidomyiidae, but alsopredominant in the Muscidae-Calliphoridae group. The same trap is less efficient in capturing insectsthat belong to Lepidoptera and Chironomidae for which the trap model 368 has shown outstandingresults.The trap model 366 has shown good results in the capture of Metcalfa Pruinosa and Miridae-Pentatomidae.As for outdoor use, the predominance of trap Geko 7280 has to be underlined even if it seems lessefficient for Phlebothomus and Muscidae-Calliphoridae.The trap model 360 when used outdoor gives good performance in capturing Culicidae andPhlebothomus but gives opposite results for both Lepidoptera and Staphylinidae. The trap model 371Flup assures good results for insects belonging to Muscidae-Calliphoridae as for those in theStaphylinidae andMetcalfa Pruinosa group.Interesting seems to be the similar results of Insectivoro 368 and Flup 371: both have demonstratedscarce results for capturing small insects such as Staphylinidae, Cecidomyiidae and Cicadellidae.As will be confirmed further on (Sec. 7), the higher fan velocity of the traps 368 and 371 with respectto other similar traps, seems to weigh on the dimension of the insects captured.

S5.1

A: cod.366 Totals D: cod.7230 TotalsDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 652 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 5486Diptera (Chironomidae) 298 Diptera (Chironomidae) 936Diptera (Culicidae) 231 Diptera (Culicidae) 571Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 86 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 921Diptera (Phlebothomus) 171 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 931Diptera (Sciaridae) 669 Diptera (Sciaridae) 10567Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 146 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 5038Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 289 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 5117Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 463 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 2940Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 149 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1553Lepidoptera (nocturn) 1895 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 4454

Bint: cod.360 Totals E: cod.7280 TotalsDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 955 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 22091Diptera (Chironomidae) 162 Diptera (Chironomidae) 7504Diptera (Culicidae) 233 Diptera (Culicidae) 958Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 192 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 1408Diptera (Phlebothomus) 182 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 713Diptera (Sciaridae) 1998 Diptera (Sciaridae) 33964Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 218 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 12880Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 466 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 13606Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 444 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 11422Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 110 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1633Lepidoptera (nocturn) 1592 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 9333

C: cod.368 Totals F: cod.371 TotalsDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 493 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 830Diptera (Chironomidae) 393 Diptera (Chironomidae) 1964Diptera (Culicidae) 144 Diptera (Culicidae) 782Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 80 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 1778Diptera (Phlebothomus) 109 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 44Diptera (Sciaridae) 399 Diptera (Sciaridae) 3422Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 156 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 9210Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 158 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 1786Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 113 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 6341Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 65 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 818Lepidoptera (nocturn) 2844 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 9045

Best: cod.360 TotalsDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 6173Diptera (Chironomidae) 2586Diptera (Culicidae) 2433Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 1672Diptera (Phlebothomus) 1984Diptera (Sciaridae) 8655Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 4277Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 4576Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 4837Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 1464Lepidoptera (nocturn) 12803

S5.2

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R

S5.3

Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)

Diptera (Chironomidae)

Diptera (Culicidae)

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae)

Diptera (Phlebothomus)

Diptera (Sciaridae)

Coleoptera (Staphylinidae)

Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)

Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)

Lepidoptera (nocturn)

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000

A: INSECTIVORO black / cod.366 B: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360 C: INSECTIVORO round / cod.368

Total insects captured

S5.4



Diptera (Culicidae)



Diptera (Sciaridae)






0

2500

5000

7500

1000

0

1250

0

1500

0

1750

0

2000

0

2250

0

2500

0

2750

0

3000

0

3250

0

3500

0

D: GEKO small / cod.7230 E: GEKO large / cod.7280 F: FLUP / cod.371 Bext: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360

Total insects captured

Performance analyses (pondered data)

If the previous data is weighed considering the power of each trap, a near turnover of results isobtained. In fact, as already demonstrated in sec. 4, there is a higher performance of Insectivoro 366in indoor use and Insectivoro 360 in outdoor use, followed by Geko 7230 in outdoor.All these are less performing in respect to Geko 7280 if the anomalous capture of Corixidae dated 23august is excluded from the model 7230.With respect to other traps, model 366 use Wood lamps that transmit the spectrum UV reducing tothe minimum visible spectrum. Considering the results obtained, the prerogative of this trap mightexplain the high performance shown.The Insectivoro 360 confirms the higher result in capturing insects belonging to Muscidae-Calliphoridae and Sciaridae when used indoor.Geko 7280 seems outstanding for capturing Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae and Chironomidae.Both Geko traps seem less efficient for Metcalfa pruinosa, Staphylinidae, Culicidae and thosebelonging to Muscidae-Calliphoridae.The trap Flup 371 seems good for capturing Staphylinidae, Metcalfa pruinosa, Muscidae-Calliphoridae and Lepidoptera, but less suitable for capturing small insects such as Sciaridae,Cecidomyiidae and Cicadellidae. As already shown, this result must be related to the fact that Flup371 and Insectivoro 368 are equipped with higher fan speed.

S5.5

A: cod.366 Tot/W D: cod.7230 Tot/WDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 54 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 183Diptera (Chironomidae) 25 Diptera (Chironomidae) 31Diptera (Culicidae) 19 Diptera (Culicidae) 19Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 7 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 31Diptera (Phlebothomus) 14 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 31Diptera (Sciaridae) 56 Diptera (Sciaridae) 352Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 12 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 168Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 24 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 171Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 39 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 98Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 12 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 52Lepidoptera (nocturn) 158 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 149

Bint: cod.360 Tot/W E: cod.7280 Tot/WDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 43 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 276Diptera (Chironomidae) 7 Diptera (Chironomidae) 94Diptera (Culicidae) 11 Diptera (Culicidae) 12Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 9 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 18Diptera (Phlebothomus) 8 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 9Diptera (Sciaridae) 91 Diptera (Sciaridae) 425Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 10 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 161Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 21 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 170Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 20 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 143Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 5 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 20Lepidoptera (nocturn) 72 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 117

C: cod.368 Tot/W F: cod.371 Tot/WDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 15 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 26Diptera (Chironomidae) 12 Diptera (Chironomidae) 61Diptera (Culicidae) 5 Diptera (Culicidae) 24Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 3 Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 56Diptera (Phlebothomus) 3 Diptera (Phlebothomus) 1Diptera (Sciaridae) 12 Diptera (Sciaridae) 107Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 5 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 288Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 5 Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 56Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 4 Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 198Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 2 Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 26Lepidoptera (nocturn) 89 Lepidoptera (nocturn) 283

Best: cod.360 Tot/WDiptera (Cecidomyiidae) 281Diptera (Chironomidae) 118Diptera (Culicidae) 111Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 76Diptera (Phlebothomus) 90Diptera (Sciaridae) 393Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 194Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 208Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 220Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) 67Lepidoptera (nocturn) 582

S5.6

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Model Code Use




OO

R

S5.7



Diptera (Culicidae)



Diptera (Sciaridae)






0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

A: INSECTIVORO black / cod.366 B: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360 C: INSECTIVORO round / cod.368

Insects/Watt

S5.8



Diptera (Culicidae)



Diptera (Sciaridae)






0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600

D: GEKO small / cod.7230 E: GEKO large / cod.7280 F: FLUP / cod.371 Bext: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360

Insects/Watt

Sez.6 Representation of total insects captured in each location

The graphs that follow, illustrate the total number of insects captured by each trap when positioned inthe same location. Each bar of the graphic represents the total quantity of insects captured during thecontrols.To complete the representation, the appendix 2 and 3 furnish a detailed representation of the controls,divided into families of insects and described in terms of quantities and percentages. For an accurateanalysis, it is best to confront the graphs of this section with those of the appendixes.In all these, the meteorological conditions seem to be an important element. Thus the reduction ofcaptures following the down-poor dated 12 august or the downturn in efficiency registered in themonth of September due to the fall of temperature.The table related to each graph show the average values of the insects captured by the traps in thatspecific location.

S6.0

INDOOR INSECT CAPTURE

Private housing:The traps were placed in the living room of a private house located in the center of the cityCrespelliano. The owners of the apartment refereed of the silence and elegance of the traps, althoughthey remarked the presence of many Lepidoptera around the trap.The graph shows a peak of insects dated 23 august: as shown in enclosed A2.2 and A3.2. the peak isdue to a high capture of insects belonging to Cecidonyiudae, Cicadellidae and Staphylinidae whichshow a characteristic wave pattern, probably ascribable to territorial distribution in swarms.As for performance, in this private housing, the trap Insectivoro 360 seems the best, even if slightlyaided by atmospheric conditions. Infact, during the period that goes from 31st august to 8th September,a temperature drop convinced the owners to close all windows and doors. This fact determined a lowpercentage of insects and therefore the performance of the trap 368.

S6.1

11 aug 38313 aug 14415 aug 27517 aug 23119 aug 40921 aug 25123 aug 101025 aug 60027 aug 59329 aug 66231 aug 842 sep 74 sep 86 sep 318 sep 16

PRIVATE HOUSING

Number of insects captured

cod.

366

cod.

360

cod.

368

Mea

n =

288

Mea

n =

623,

2M

ean

= 29

,2

S6.2

Model Code Use




OO

R

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 200 400 600 800 1000

12/8 Shower

cod.360cod.366

cod.368

Year

200

1


Private housing

Local bar:The traps were placed near the angle of the glass wall in front of the stand.The working hours of the bar are from 6 am to 8 p.m. closed on Sundays. All traps were maintainedactive Sundays but this seems to have had no influence on efficiency or the traps.As shown by the graphs, in this location, the captures are never very abundant. The peak inperformance dated 29th august by the trap 368 was determined by a swarm of Staphylinidae as wellas by a high presence of Lepidoptera and Sciaridae (see enclosed A2.4 and A3.4).Inside the bar, the Insectivoro 368 seems to be overall the best, even if slightly aided by theatmospheric conditions. Also, Insectivoro 360 gave once again good results.

S6.3


LOCAL BAR


cod.

366

cod.

360

cod.

368

Mea

n =

96,6

Mea

n =

139,

6M

ean

= 41

,4

S6.4

Model Code Use




OO

R

0 100 200 300

12/8 Shower

cod.360cod.366

cod.368

Year

200

1


Local Bar

Warehouse:The warehouse is large, with stable temperature and scarce light. The sliding doors are often open.For all these reasons, the environment is full of Lepidoptera that were captured in abundance.(enclosures A2.6 and A3.6)The thermic stability of the warehouse makes it immune to atmospheric changes. Infact, thetemperature drop due to the showers dated 12th august as well as the cloudiness of the first days ofSeptember had scarce influence on the performance of traps situated inside the warehouse.In this location, Insectivoro 368 resulted overall the best. During the cloudy period, the capturesdetermined inside the warehouse remained high. As for specimens, a higher capture of Sciaridaewith respect to Lepidoptera must be observed. This data must be put into relation with the imminentarrival of the showers that came during the period of testing.Due to the dimensions of the warehouse, the quantity of insects captured did not vary as did withother traps located elsewhere. It did show alterations in the quality of insects captured. This is clearerif data on the same trap placed elsewhere is analysed (enclosed A2.14 and A3.14).

S6.5


WAREHOUSE


cod.

366

cod.

360

cod.

368

Mea

n =

843,

6M

ean

= 68

7,2

Mea

n =

622,

8

S6.6

Model Code Use




OO

R

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

12/8 Shower

cod.360cod.366

cod.368

Year

200

1


Warehouse

OUTDOOR INSECT CAPTURE

Public park:In the public park, behind the church, the trap Geko cod. 7280 showed a higher performance thanother traps, even if aided by the atmospheric conditions. As shown in enclosed A2.8 and A3.8, thistrap has shown particular efficiency in capturing those insects belonging to Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidaeand Cicadellidae.Some citizens claimed that the traps were noisy due to the insects landing on the high voltage grills.

S6.7


PUBLIC PARK


cod.

7280

cod.

371

cod.

7230

Mea

n =

2124

Mea

n =

9565

Mea

n =

547

S6.8

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000

12/8 Shower

cod.7280cod.7230

cod.371

Year

200

1


Public Park

Agricultural farm:The farm resulted to be the most densely insect populated area and is therefore rich of specimenscaptured.Even here, the Geko 7280 has shown better performance than other traps, especially for Sciaridae andCecidomyiidae.In enclosed A2.10 and A3.10, a high percentage of Staphylinidae can be noticed.

S6.9


AGRICULTURAL FARM


cod.

7280

cod.

371

cod.

7230

Mea

n =

1107

5M

ean

= 55

34M

ean

= 19

85

S6.10

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000

12/8 Shower

cod.371cod.7280

cod.7230

Year

200

1


Agricultural farm

Industrial area:As for the tests in this area, the captures attributed to the Geko 7230 on the 23 august must beunderlined. In this trap, 16.000 specimens of Sigara striata were found and this is to be put intorelation with the territorial distribution in swarms.Regardless of this specific result, the Geko 7230 was overall the most efficient trap in this location.Also interesting is the captures of Lepidoptera and Chironomidae from the Flup 371 in the industrialarea (enclosed A2.12 and A3.12).

S6.11


INDUSTRIAL AREA


Mea

n =

7251

(M

ean

= 40

51

with

out

corix

idae

)

cod.

7280

cod.

371

cod.

7230

Mea

n =

1831

Mea

n =

2770

S6.12

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 5000 10000 15000 20000

12/8 Shower

cod.371cod.7280

cod.7230

Year

200

1

Number of insect captured

Industrial area

Local library (outdoor):The monitoring of trap 360, which was permanently positioned outside the local library, was a usefulreference for analysing the overall population of insects during the entire summer season.In terms of efficiency, this trap resulted one of the best among those positioned outdoor even if thefact that it wasn’t exposed to programmed rotation must be considered. In fact all other traps were inprogrammed rotation.A close look at the graph shows the importance of the climatic conditions. In fact, this determinedthe reduction in captures due to the thunder storm dated 12th august as well as the drop intemperatures registered at the beginning of September.It is interesting to notice the different effects that the two climatic events had on performance. As forthe thunder storm, a temporary reduction of performance can be noticed. (from the 3’000 insectscaptured on the 11th of august, to 600 on the 13th of august and then a peak of 3’400 on thefollowing monitoring). The fall in temperatures due to persistent cloudiness determined a constantbut persistent fall in captures.The overall quality and quantity of insect population registered during the season, weighs on theoverall performance of the traps used for experiment. The general rule is that the traps had betterperformance in the period climatically favourable (from 21st august to 29th august). In any case, thisseems to have had no effect in favouring one trap respect to another.

S6.13



cod.

360

Mea

n =

3340

Mea

n =

5156

Mea

n =

2378

LOCAL LIBRARY OUTDOR

S6.14

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

Fixed outside the library

12/8 Shower

Year

200

1


B outdoor: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360

Sez.7 Total captures of each type of trap

The series of graphs that follow represent the captures that the traps achieved during the monitoringperiod. In fact, the bars of the graph show the total number of insects captured for each control.To complete the representation, the appendix 4 and 5 furnish a detailed representation of thecontrols, divided into families of insects and described in terms of quantities and percentages. For anaccurate analysis, it is best to confront the graphs of this section with those of the appendixes.In all graphs, the climatic condition seem to have played a crucial role, since it determined areduction in captures due to the storm dated 12/08 and the fall of temperatures in the beginning ofSeptember.In the adjacent tables, shown are the averages of captures observed by each trap in a specificlocation.

S7.0

INDOOR INSECT CAPTURE

Trap A: Insectivoro cod. 366The 366 trap has wood lamps that transmit UV rays and at the same time reduce to the minimum thevisible light.During the testing, the velocity of the fan was kept at minimum (900rpm). In this working condition,the trap showed the best performance in indoor situations (Tab.5 Insect/Watt ratio).As can be observed, the highest captures were in the warehouse, environment full of Lepidoptera.(enclosed A4.2 and A5.2).Other than Lepidoptera, the trap 366 faired well for Metcalfa pruinosa in the private housing.Good performance in the bar against Culicidae and Muscidae-Calliphoridae (enclosed A5.2).

S7.1



Priva

te

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

ar

Mea

n =

288

Mea

n =

687,

2M

ean

= 41

,4

A: INSECTIVORO black / cod.366

S7.2

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

12/8 Shower

Local BarW

arehousePrivate h.

Year

200

1



Trap B: Insectivoro cod. 360The Insectivoro cod. 360 was overall the best with regard to the group of internal monitoring. Thistrap distinguished itself for the captures of Sciaridae and Cecidomyiidae, as well as goodperformance against the Cicadellidae and Muscidae-Calliphoridae (enclosed A4.4 and A5.4).In the internal monitoring, the Insectivoro 360 seemed the less efficient for capturing theLepidoptera.The quantity captured in the private house seem overall the most abundant.Inside the local bar, the Insectivoro 360 once again gave good results in capturing specimens ofHorse Flies (fam Tabanidae).If confronted with inside use, the same trap stable positioned outside the library gave good resultsfor Culicidae and Phlebothomus. It gave opposite results for Lepidoptera and Staphylinidae (seeSec. 5).The outdoor monitoring achieved with Insectivoro cod. 360 was a useful reference for analysis ofthe overall insect population during the entire season. In terms of overall performance, this trapseems the most efficient of those placed outside but this is misleading since this trap was notsubjected to programmed rotation as were all other traps.

S7.3



Priva

te

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

ar

Mea

n =

96,6

Mea

n =

623,

2M

ean

= 62

2,8

B: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360

S7.4

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200

12/8 Shower

Local BarW

arehousePrivate h.

Year

200

1


B indoor: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360

Trap C: Insectivoro cod.368The captures of this trap show interesting similarities with those accomplished by the Flup cod. 371:both traps have circular lamps and are equipped with fixed fan speed at 1'100 rpm. From a firstanalysis of data, a high efficiency for Lepidoptera belonging to the family of Arctiidae and Noctuidaecan be noticed. This data can be related to the higher suction capacity of this trap respect to cod. 360and 366. The same traps showed much less efficiency in capturing smaller insects such as Sciaridae,Cecidomyiidae and Cicadellidae.In the private house, notwithstanding the fact that all windows were closed due to the drop intemperature, a percentage analysis show good results in captures of Culicidae (see enclosed A5.6).Inside the warehouse, the Insectivoro cod.360 was overall the most efficient, especially forLepidoptera and Chironomidae (enclosed A4.6 and A5.6).In the bar, the captures of Phlebothomus and Culicidae seem relevant (see enclosed A5.6).The enclosed A4.6 and A5.6 demonstrate that the peak dated 29th august was determined by a swarmof Staphylinidae as well as a higher presence of Lepidoptera and Sciaridae.

S7.5



Priva

te

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

ar

Mea

n =

843,

6M

ean

= 13

9,6

Mea

n =

29,2

C: INSECTIVORO round / cod.368

S7.6

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300

12/8 Shower

Local BarW

arehousePrivate h.

Year

200

1



OUTDOOR INSECT CAPTURE

Trap D: Geko cod.7230As can be seen from the graph, an extraordinary capture of Sigara striata was observed on the 23th

august in the industrial area. This data, considering its exceptionality, must be carefully weighed.In fact, as will be discussed in Sec. 4, its exclusion from the numerical calculations is sufficient todetermine a reduction in performance to the advantage of Geko 7280.From a count of captures done in the local farm, there is a high performance of Geko 7230 withrespect to the family of Sciaridae. A good performance can be noticed in capturing Cicadellidae in thepark and swarms of Staphylinidae in different moments (see enclosed A5.8).

S7.7



Agric

ultu

ral

farm

Publ

ic P

ark

Indu

stria

l ar

ea

Mea

n =

7251

(M

ean

= 40

51

with

out

corix

idae

)

Mea

n =

2124

Mea

n =

1985

D: GEKO small / cod.7230

S7.8

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000 21000

Agric. farmIndustrial

Public park


12/8 Shower

Year

200

1


Trap E: Geko cod.7280For the external group, a net predominance of trap Geko cod.7280 can be noticed especially withregard to Phlebothomus and Muscidae-Calliphoridae.This trap is important for capturing Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae and Chironomidae.Some of the people living in the area remarked the noise made by the insects captured by the highvoltage grill.An interesting data comes out of the data enclosed in the graphs: after the storm dated 12th augustthat hit the farm, a higher percentage of Staphylinidae can be noticed. Also interesting seems thecaptures of Sciaridae at the beginning of September in the industrial area (see A5.10).

S7.9



Agric

ultu

ral

farm

Publ

ic P

ark

Indu

stria

l ar

ea

Mea

n =

1107

5M

ean

= 95

65M

ean

= 27

70E: GEKO large / cod.7280

S7.10

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 3000 6000 9000 12000 15000 18000


Public park

E: GEKO large / cod.7280

12/8 Shower

Year

200

1

Number of insect captured

Trap F: Flup cod.371From the graph, clear seems the two peaks in captures registered the 25th and 27th august: from thepercentages of captures, the peak seem due to a high percentage of insects belonging to the familyStaphylinidae and Muscidae-Calliphoridae (see enclosed A4.12 and A5.12).In definite, the trap 371 Flup seems the most convenient for capturing insects belonging toMuscidae-Calliphoridae and is also efficient for Staphylinidae, Lepidoptera and Metcalf Pruinosa.The captures determined by this trap show interesting similarities with those shown by Insectivoro368: both have the same circular lamp and are equipped with the identical fixed fan velocity of 1100rpm. From the analysis of the insects captured, it seems clear that these lamps are best for capturingthe bigger Lepidoptera, belonging to the Arctiidae and Noctuidae. This data could be put intorelation with the fact that this trap has higher intake speed with respect to cod. 360 and cod. 366.The same trap 371 Flup showed less efficiency in the capture of smaller insect like Sciaridae,Cecidoyiidae and Cicadellidae.

S7.11



Agric

ultu

ral

farm

Publ

ic P

ark

Indu

stria

l ar

ea

Mea

n =

1831

Mea

n =

5534

Mea

n =

547

F: FLUP / cod.371

S7.12

11/813/815/817/819/821/823/825/827/829/831/82/94/96/98/9

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000


Public park

F: FLUP / cod.371

12/8 Shower

Year

200

1


Sez 8 Velocity test

In this part of the test, the two different intake velocities have been tested with regard to Insectivorocod.366 and cod. 360. In fact, the fan can be set to 900 rpm or 1'250 rpm.During the normal monitoring, this fact was intentionally omitted since the speed was kept at thelowest, that is to say 900 rpm. This way the data gathered was comparable with that of other fanoperated traps such as Insectivoro cod. 368 and Flup cod. 371 that all have 1'100 rpm speed.This distinction permitted to observe that the fan speed has a relevant influence on the size ofinsects captured by these traps: in fact, the Insectivoro cod. 368 and Flup 371 have demonstratedhigher efficiency in capturing insects belonging to Arctiidae and Noctuidae.The data gathered show that the same traps are less efficient in capturing the smaller insects such asSciaridae, Staphylinidae, Cecidomyiidae and Cicadellidae.

S8.0

The same results were obtained with the velocity tests applied to the traps placed outdoor and in thelab: in the first case, the traps Insectivoro cod. 366 and cod. 360 were at the same time positionedoutside the farm and kept working for two days: the first day (15th October at 3 p.m.) the traps weretested with the low speed (900rpm) while the second day testing was at higher speed (1'250 rpm).Notwithstanding the fact that the testing conditions were not the best (the temperature had fallen),from the analysis of the insects captured a great gap can be found: for all families of insects, thesmaller specimens such as Cecidoyiidae, Chironomidae, Culicicidae, Sciaridae, Staphylinidae,Micropterigidae (small Lepidoptera) and small Tipulidae were captured by the lower speed whilethe bigger insects belonging to Flies and Lepidoptera were prevalent with the higher speed.In laboratory, the test was carried out with two traps cod. 360, which were placed in two differentrooms both containing 2'000 specimens of Musca domestica. One of the traps was activated at lowspeed while the other at high speed and monitoring was carried out every two hours. The datagathered confirmed the initial hypothesis: the double velocity is more efficient in capturing flies.An unexpected data was gathered in this testing, probably due to specimens of Sciaridae attractedby the light source: these insects preferred to fly around the trap that was using the lower speed.

S8.1

S8.2

Tab.6

Velocity 1 Velocity 2 Velocity 1 Velocity 2(900 rpm) (1250 rpm) (900 rpm) (1250 rpm)

Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) 70 15 200 10Diptera (Chironomidae) 76 25 140 30Diptera (Culicidae) 16 30Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) 7 20 3 15Diptera (Little flies) 10 30 1Diptera (Phlebothomus) 11 5Diptera (Sciaridae) 80 30 200 15Diptera (robust Tipulidae) 12 6 13 10Diptera (little Tipulidae) 26 19Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) 14 15 50 20Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) 5 5Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) 2Lepidoptera (robust) 2 6 4 8Lepidoptera (medium) 2 10 15 10Lepidoptera (little) 3 25

Totals 336 127 739 119

Control 1Control 2Control 3Control 4Control 5Control 6


2(1250 rpm)

TEST OUTDOOR

TEST IN THE LAB. Velocity 1(900 rpm)

B: cod.360A: cod.366

1 125 + 1 little

162251

Velocity 2

9 + 15 littles 13 + 1 little

14 + 8 littles

S8.3



Diptera (Culicidae)


Diptera (Little flies)


Diptera (Sciaridae)

Diptera (robust Tipulidae)

Diptera (little Tipulidae)




Lepidoptera (robust)

Lepidoptera (medium)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

% insects captured

A: INSECTIVORO black / cod.366 Velocity 1 Velocity 2

S8.4



Diptera (Culicidae)




Diptera (Sciaridae)








0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90


Velocity 1 Velocity 2

N° insects captured

S8.5



Diptera (Culicidae)




Diptera (Sciaridae)








0 5 10 15 20 25 30

% insects captured

B: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360 Velocity 1 Velocity 2

S8.6



Diptera (Culicidae)




Diptera (Sciaridae)








0 50 100 150 200

B: INSECTIVORO white / cod.360 Velocity 1 Velocity 2

N° insects captured

Appendix 1(performance analysis)

For each group of insects considered, the data related to the capture in each single location areconfronted.In practice, the data of previous graphs referred to the total number of insects captured in eachfamily are here divided considering the different locations and represented in terms ofperformance.

A1.0

Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae)Diptera (Culicidae) Diptera (Culicidae)Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae)Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Phlebothomus)Diptera (Sciaridae) Diptera (Sciaridae)Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Coleoptera (Staphylinidae)Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)Lepidoptera (nocturn) Lepidoptera (nocturn)



17 a

ug

19 a

ug

6978

14213

17

6 se

p

2 se

p

4 se

p

29 a

ug

31 a

ug

25 a

ug

27 a

ug

16647

11037516400

4537214969975227239243698719

158

1449

200

10221028

PRIVATE HOUSING

cod.366 cod.360 cod.368

8 se

p

21 a

ug

23 a

ug

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ug

LOCAL BAR

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ugcod.366cod.360 cod.368

17 a

ug

19 a

ug

21 a

ug

8 se

p

23 a

ug

25 a

ug

97 100 26

31 a

ug

2 se

p

4 se

p

6 se

p

27 a

ug

29 a

ug

15 26 1457 36 3951 18 2260 64 1477 80 3311 56 134 19 117 49 04 23 4

54 213 21

WAREHOUSE

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ug

cod.360cod.368 cod.366

17 a

ug

19 a

ug

21 a

ug

8 se

p

23 a

ug

25 a

ug

378 460 405

31 a

ug

2 se

p

4 se

p

6 se

p

27 a

ug

29 a

ug

359 237 7594 50 2758 51 7236 88 25299 558 1399100 128 135129 169 5042 88 132 129 8

2603 1474 819

PRIVATE HOUSING

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ug

17 a

ug

19 a

ug

21 a

ug

27 a

ug

29 a

ug

cod.366:12W cod.360:22W

13,8 20,6

23 a

ug

25 a

ug

3,9 3,311,8 6,81,1 3,15,8 4,46,5 23,71,4 3,39,2 17,8

31,3 19,81,3 4,5

33,3 32,7

LOCAL BAR

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ug

17 a

ug

19 a

ug

21 a

ug

27 a

ug

29 a

ug

cod.360:22W cod.368:32W

4,4 3,1

23 a

ug

25 a

ug

0,7 0,82,6 1,12,3 0,62,7 23,5 2,50,5 1,81,6 0,60,3 1,50,2 0,72,5 6,7

WAREHOUSE

11 a

ug

13 a

ug

15 a

ug

17 a

ug

19 a

ug

21 a

ug

27 a

ug

29 a

ug

cod.368:32W cod.366:12W

11,8 38,3

23 a

ug

25 a

ug

11,2 19,82,9 4,21,8 4,31,1 7,39,3 46,53,1 10,74 14,1

1,3 7,31 10,8

81,3 122,8

cod.368:32W

8 se

p

0,5

31 a

ug

2 se

p

4 se

p

6 se

p

0,30,40,10,30,60

0,30,70,30,9

cod.366:12W

8 se

p

2,2

31 a

ug

2 se

p

4 se

p

6 se

p

1,23,31,81,22,80,10,90

0,31,8

cod.360:22W

8 se

p

18,4

31 a

ug

2 se

p

4 se

p

6 se

p

3,41,23,31,1

63,66,12,30,10,4

37,2 A1.1

A1.2

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiida

e)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icida

e)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cidae

, Cal

lipho

ridae

)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Scia

ridae

)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylini

dae)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icade

llidae

)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40N°

Inse

cts

/ Wat

tPRIVATE HOUSING

cod.366 : 12W (Initial position) cod.360 : 22W (First Rotation) cod.368 : 32W (Second Rotation)

A1.3

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiida

e)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icida

e)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cidae

, Cal

lipho

ridae

)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Scia

ridae

)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylini

dae)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icade

llidae

)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

0

5

10N°

Inse

cts

/ Wat

tLOCAL BAR

cod.360 : 22W (Initial position) cod.368 : 32W (First rotation) cod.366 : 12W (Second rotation)

A1.4

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cidae

, Cal

lipho

ridae

)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Sci

arid

ae)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylini

dae)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icad

ellid

ae)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

N° In

sect

s / W

att

WAREHOUSE cod.368 : 32W (Initial position) cod.366 : 12W (First rotation) cod.360 : 22W (Second rotation)




4,2 5,332,6 66,6

81,8 10622,2 42,4

58,8 160,931 40,4

5,5 95,1 7,3

9,3 4,6

23-a

go

25-a

go

15,5 20,1

cod.7230:30W cod.7280:80W

69,8 130,1

PUBLIC PARK

11-a

go

13-a

go

15-a

go

17-a

go

19-a

go

21-a

go

27-a

go

29-a

go

1,9 16,119,5 122,7

134,6 19,5

56,7 29,1

191,4 89,9

2,5 51,4

71,7 35,7

95,4 176,5

100,3 265,6

0,6 0,7

5,1 13,7

23-a

go

25-a

go

27-a

go

29-a

go

cod.7280:80W cod.371:32W

AGRICULTURAL FARM

11-a

go

13-a

go

15-a

go

17-a

go

19-a

go

21-a

go

8,2 44,4138,2 102

7 68,213,4 35,1

5 117,719,1 117,5

2,6 21,70,3 25,4

4,1 6,5

23-a

go

25-a

go

23,2 10,4

cod.371:32W cod.7230:30W

3,7 77,4

INDUSTRIAL AREA

11-a

go

13-a

go

15-a

go

17-a

go

19-a

go

21-a

go

27-a

go

29-a

go

262 1332 10514423 3060 2442

225 2045 592428 1053 400

159 3532 5783612 3525 1622

82 652 48711 762 79

742 311 164131 194 184

117 2322 910

31-a

go

02-s

et

04-s

et

06-s

et

23-a

go

25-a

go

27-a

go

29-a

go

cod.7280cod.371 cod.7230

17-a

go

19-a

go

21-a

go

08-s

etINDUSTRIAL AREA

11-a

go

13-a

go

15-a

go

155 514 961562 3926 415

4532 932 6187631 5649 1221

15310 2877 52718025 8500 583

200 1646 10548 23 16

5734 1143 159404 438 99

10771 623 1070

31-a

go

02-s

et

04-s

et

06-s

et

23-a

go

29-a

go

cod.7230cod.7280 cod.37117

-ago

19-a

go

21-a

go

08-s

et

27-a

go

25-a

goAGRICULTURAL FARM

11-a

go

13-a

go

15-a

go

125 427 42979 5329 696

2454 8482 629666 3391 264

1764 12871 386930 3233 98

164 721 50153 586 10

79278 370 213466 1606

29-a

go

27-a

go

21-a

go

19-a

go

17-a

go

15-a

go

2094 10410 90

31-a

go

02-s

et

04-s

et

06-s

et

23-a

go

25-a

go

cod.371

PUBLIC PARK

11-a

go

13-a

go

cod.7230 cod.7280

08-s

et

1,321,8

19,78,3

12,13,1

1,60,3

2,56,7

08-set

2,8

31-ago

02-set

04-set

06-set

cod.371:32W

3,213,8

20,640,7

175,719,4

3,50,5

5,33,3

08-set

35,6

31-ago

02-set

04-set

06-set

cod.7230:30W

13,130,5

7,45

72,320,3

6,11

2,12,3

08-set

11,4

31-ago

02-set

04-set

06-set

cod.7280:80W

A1.5

A1.6

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cida

e, C

allip

horid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Sci

arid

ae)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylin

idae

)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icad

ellid

ae)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

N° In

sect

s / W

att

PUBLIC PARK cod.7230 : 30W (Initial position) cod.7280 : 80W (First rotation) cod.371 : 32W (Second rotation)

A1.7

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cida

e, C

allip

horid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Sci

arid

ae)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylin

idae

)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icad

ellid

ae)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

020406080

100120140160180200220240260280

N° In

sect

s / W

att

AGRICULTURAL FARM cod.7280 : 80W (Initial position) cod.371 : 32W (First rotation) cod.7230 : 30W (Second rotation)

A1.8

Dipt

era

(Cec

idom

yiid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Chi

rono

mid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Cul

icid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Mus

cida

e, C

allip

horid

ae)

Dipt

era

(Phl

ebot

hom

us)

Dipt

era

(Sci

arid

ae)

Cole

opte

ra (S

taph

ylin

idae

)

Hem

ipte

ra (C

icad

ellid

ae)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

etca

lfa p

ruin

osa)

Hem

ipte

ra (M

irida

e, P

enta

tom

idae

)

Lepi

dopt

era

(noc

turn

)

0

25

50

75

100

125

150N°

Inse

cts

/ Wat

tINDUSTRIAL AREA

cod.371 : 32W (Initial position) cod.7230 : 30W (First rotation) cod.7280 : 80W (Second rotation)

Appendix 2

Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided in different families of insects

and described in quantity for each location.

A2.0

Private housing Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 41 2 2913 aug 37 10 1615 aug 35 23 2217 aug 5 3 4519 aug 48 9 3021 aug 30 6 1823 aug 240 48 925 aug 60 1027 aug 66 8 3629 aug 57 10 7631 aug 10 1 3

2 sep4 sep 16 sep 4 7 18 sep 10

Private housing Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1 28 9013 aug 3 5 1415 aug 3 22 6317 aug 5 10 9819 aug 5 44 11021 aug 1 6 4623 aug 48 180 4025 aug 10 90 8027 aug 3 100 8629 aug 10 16 18431 aug 5 192 sep 1 14 sep 26 sep 48 sep

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)5 8 21 15 202 23 312 10 103 13 151 20 3936 24 17010 10 905 40 9217 3 1311 4 10

1 13

3 2 42 2

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)2 1741 21

516 357 1196 789 188

10 23041 11532 1084 22

31 15

2

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A2.1

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

50

100

150

200

250

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.360 cod.366 cod.368

Capture Date

Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)Diptera (Chironomidae)Diptera (Culicidae)Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae)Diptera (Phlebothomus)Diptera (Sciaridae)Coleoptera (Staphylinidae)Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)Lepidoptera (nocturn)

A2.2

PRIVATE HOUSING

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

Local Bar Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 19 6 613 aug 10 3 715 aug 11 917 aug 22 6 719 aug 35 2821 aug 15 1 1023 aug 7 525 aug 20 3 727 aug 18 2 1029 aug 40 20 431 aug 21 4 162 sep 3 24 sep 3 46 sep 2 68 sep 7 11

Local Bar Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1 9 113 aug 1 1 115 aug 3 117 aug 3 4 319 aug 3 20 121 aug 3 6 2823 aug 2 3 325 aug 5 4 127 aug 1 3 229 aug 45 3 1531 aug 62 sep4 sep 16 sep 18 sep 4

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)12 4 62 4 18

10 9 1017 12 2310 31 203 6 122 6 64 13 54 16 75 23 50

15 6 223 1 12 3 2

2 32 2 5


95

2 317 915 144 104 143 842 101 21 2

43

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A2.3

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

20

40

60

80

100

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.368 cod.360 cod.366

LOCAL BAR

Capture Date


A2.4

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

Warehouse Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 154 273 1313 aug 76 26 3015 aug 19 29 1417 aug 19 6 1519 aug 110 25 2221 aug 20 5 823 aug 180 144 1225 aug 90 36 927 aug 90 36 929 aug 80 16 1231 aug 228 18 52 sep 44 sep 136 34 56 sep 41 14 38 sep 9 10

Warehouse Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 40 15 1713 aug 5 8 515 aug 14 58 517 aug 13 22 1019 aug 28 26 521 aug 40 40 1023 aug 36 96 525 aug 18 14 1527 aug 18 14 929 aug 16 5 4931 aug 10 122 sep 37 124 sep 26 16 sep 14 38 sep 48 13

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)3 4 1105 295 5 105 7 1840 20 1323 30 701 24 10224 5 7418 5 725 24 2405 18 65540 1002 3703 3 8922 4 185


523585

20 535267

1 3003 3275 260

120 3205 150

1003 170

251148

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A2.5

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.366 cod.368 cod.360

WAREHOUSE

Capture Date


A2.6

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

Park Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 900 240 19813 aug 25 23 515 aug 399 188 5017 aug 400 15 1019 aug 370 1521 aug 1070 5 1023 aug 1500 300 1025 aug 2200 630 13027 aug 3280 656 1529 aug 2360 15 20531 aug 67 28 562 sep 2 194 sep 18 15 276 sep 5 14 548 sep 20 57

Park Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 318 996 4513 aug 9 38 1915 aug 336 9217 aug 120 670 26019 aug 147 750 25021 aug 167 460 30023 aug 590 2400 22025 aug 640 2750 75027 aug 656 974 92829 aug 1180 1898 119331 aug 11 533 2402 sep 23 314 sep 5 136 sep 6 34 78 sep 53 31 4


21 126 50410 1 15010 3 15083 3 292300 5 120015 250 237515 328 4244308 47605 3 250

17 1 157 45

14 3 267 3 50

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)9 422 904 188

50 36460 295

953110 80072 1460205 54740 156930 320

808 1514 72

73

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A2.7

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.7280 cod.7230 cod.371

Capture Date


A2.8

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

PUBLIC PARK

A. farm Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 2940 353 15313 aug 650 432 1315 aug 490 159 14017 aug 3350 2400 5019 aug 3341 2390 4821 aug 60 3523 aug 15 658 8025 aug 310 150 30027 aug 290 250 1529 aug 8 25 831 aug 1000 14 202 sep 20 34 sep 60 120 606 sep 10 2 98 sep 3 7

A. farm Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 823 2330 57213 aug 260 414 5015 aug 1274 520 22817 aug 2800 640 340019 aug 2868 628 338121 aug 416 64 127623 aug 507 100 14025 aug 4130 165 137527 aug 3432 572 175829 aug 15 31 110031 aug 39 600 11002 sep 70 54 sep 150 1006 sep 23 3 218 sep 301 10

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)35 11 41005 26 6505 5 980

80 1 480075 5 47805 5 100

15 3 531090 918520 15 171616 9028 5 32003 3 1345 1345

48 5 21521 3 377


19270 35075 37530 9821 210

400 105643 85040 82866 231

2030 50

3084

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A2.9

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.371 cod.7280 cod.7230

Capture Date


A2.10

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

AGRICULTURAL FARM

Industrial area Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 15 100 1013 aug 10 111 1515 aug 15 140 917 aug 15 360 7219 aug 62 31 2521 aug 120 11523 aug 546 85 1525 aug 546 90 1027 aug 350 10 1029 aug 880 6 4431 aug 550 5 102 sep 81 544 sep 350 10 56 sep 10 28 158 sep 40 100

Industrial area Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 15 215 3013 aug 10 10 515 aug 10 3517 aug 360 20719 aug 217 15121 aug 1200 590 15223 aug 1081 430 20025 aug 872 420 3027 aug 240 385 1529 aug 132 220 65631 aug 10 475 4002 sep 729 814 sep 1246 sep 14 68 sep 745 30

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)10 5 103

34 2 915 1 5020 3 9016 236 590280 90 882294 84 88255 220 6507 132 528

97 64 100019 5 1102125 240046 5 111200 5 1170


216 133830 1524288 28680 1084134 284330 490500 916964 1357

13017 14510 11060 700

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A2.11

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

12/8

Sho

wer

cod.7230 cod.371 cod.7280

Capture Date


A2.12

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

INDUSTRIAL AREA

Library outdoor Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 491 259 12013 aug 93 77 3715 aug 317 199 13317 aug 374 202 20019 aug 721 245 26021 aug 684 85 17523 aug 480 396 9025 aug 900 253 18027 aug 887 185 20029 aug 418 75 11331 aug 404 40 1102 sep 218 1504 sep 284 98 1726 sep 120 155 2048 sep 99 289

Library outdoor Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 108 449 17813 aug 21 38 2215 aug 271 291 20317 aug 244 327 50019 aug 353 690 56221 aug 550 360 85923 aug 290 433 12225 aug 811 657 41527 aug 515 471 44029 aug 204 164 71231 aug 18 320 4702 sep 388 174 324 sep 110 2206 sep 76 114 848 sep 318 88 18


73 124 38584 70 373115 218 62554 220 53680 102 370322 313 893158 356 107053 139 76387 66 808200 119 51989 73 976163 69 40376 60 441


13 1022108 99090 1613144 186373 621170 1490240 1100223 968107 49242 60798 428134 376

296

A2.13

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

12/8

Sho

wer

Capture Date


A2.14

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

LIBRARY OUTDOOR cod.360

Appendix 3

Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided into families

and described in percentages for each location.

A3.0

Private housing Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 10,70496 0,52219 7,571813 aug 25,69444 6,94444 11,1111115 aug 12,72727 8,36364 817 aug 2,1645 1,2987 19,4805219 aug 11,73594 2,20049 7,3349621 aug 11,95219 2,39044 7,1713123 aug 23,76238 4,75248 0,8910925 aug 10 1,6666727 aug 11,12985 1,34907 6,0708329 aug 8,61027 1,51057 11,4803631 aug 11,90476 1,19048 3,57143

2 sep4 sep 12,56 sep 12,90323 22,58065 3,225818 sep 62,5

Private housing Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 0,2611 7,3107 23,4986913 aug 2,08333 3,47222 9,7222215 aug 1,09091 8 22,9090917 aug 2,1645 4,329 42,4242419 aug 1,22249 10,75795 26,8948721 aug 0,39841 2,39044 18,3266923 aug 4,75248 17,82178 3,960425 aug 1,66667 15 13,3333327 aug 0,5059 16,86341 14,5025329 aug 1,51057 2,41692 27,7945631 aug 5,95238 22,61905

2 sep 14,28571 14,285714 sep 256 sep 12,903238 sep

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)1,30548 2,08877 0,522190,69444 10,41667 13,888890,72727 8,36364 11,272730,8658 4,329 4,3290,7335 3,17848 3,66748

0,39841 7,96813 15,537853,56436 2,37624 16,831681,66667 1,66667 150,84317 6,74536 15,514332,56798 0,45317 19,788521,19048 4,7619 11,90476

14,28571 14,2857137,5

9,67742 6,45161 12,9032312,5 12,5

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)0,52219 45,430810,69444 14,58333

18,545452,5974 15,15152

1,71149 29,095352,39044 31,07570,89109 18,613861,66667 38,333336,914 19,39292

4,83384 16,31424,7619 26,19048

42,8571412,5 12,5

16,1290312,5

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A3.1

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

cod.360 cod.366 cod.368

PRIVATE HOUSING


A3.2Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Local Bar Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 25,67568 8,10811 8,1081113 aug 19,60784 5,88235 13,7254915 aug 15,49296 12,6760617 aug 20,75472 5,66038 6,6037719 aug 19,33702 15,4696121 aug 8,15217 0,54348 5,4347823 aug 12,96296 9,2592625 aug 25,64103 3,84615 8,9743627 aug 21,95122 2,43902 12,1951229 aug 13,33333 6,66667 1,3333331 aug 18,26087 3,47826 13,913042 sep 23,07692 15,384624 sep 15,78947 21,052636 sep 10 308 sep 17,5 27,5

Local Bar Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1,35135 12,16216 1,3513513 aug 1,96078 1,96078 1,9607815 aug 4,22535 1,4084517 aug 2,83019 3,77358 2,8301919 aug 1,65746 11,04972 0,5524921 aug 1,63043 3,26087 15,2173923 aug 3,7037 5,55556 5,5555625 aug 6,41026 5,12821 1,2820527 aug 1,21951 3,65854 2,4390229 aug 15 1 531 aug 5,217392 sep4 sep 5,263166 sep 58 sep 10

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)16,21622 5,40541 8,108113,92157 7,84314 35,2941214,08451 12,67606 14,0845116,03774 11,32075 21,698115,52486 17,12707 11,049721,63043 3,26087 6,521743,7037 11,11111 11,11111

5,12821 16,66667 6,410264,87805 19,5122 8,536591,66667 7,66667 16,6666713,04348 5,21739 19,1304323,07692 7,69231 7,6923110,52632 15,78947 10,52632

10 155 5 12,5


12,676064,71698

1,10497 17,127073,80435 49,456529,25926 25,925935,12821 12,820514,87805 17,07317

1 281,73913 8,695657,69231 15,384625,26316 10,52632

207,5

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A3.3

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

20

40

60

80

100

cod.368 cod.360 cod.366

LOCAL BAR


A3.4Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Warehouse Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 12,7907 22,67442 1,0797313 aug 12,39804 4,24144 4,8939615 aug 2,71041 4,13695 1,9971517 aug 2,71429 0,85714 2,1428619 aug 11 2,5 2,221 aug 4,0568 1,0142 1,6227223 aug 19,8895 15,9116 1,3259725 aug 14,63415 5,85366 1,4634127 aug 16,79104 6,71642 1,679129 aug 9,01917 1,80383 1,3528731 aug 19,55 1,543 0,42

2 sep 1,333334 sep 17,75457 4,43864 0,652746 sep 9,42529 3,21839 0,689668 sep 2,01342 2,23714

Warehouse Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 3,32226 1,24585 1,4119613 aug 0,81566 1,30506 0,8156615 aug 1,99715 8,27389 0,7132717 aug 1,85714 3,14286 1,4285719 aug 2,8 2,6 0,521 aug 8,11359 8,11359 2,028423 aug 3,9779 10,60773 0,5524925 aug 2,92683 2,27642 2,4390227 aug 3,35821 2,61194 1,679129 aug 1,80383 0,5637 5,5242431 aug 0,857 1,02916

2 sep 12,33333 44 sep 3,39426 0,130556 sep 3,21839 0,689668 sep 10,73826 2,90828

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)0,24917 0,33223 9,136210,81566 4,730830,71327 0,71327 1,426530,71429 1 2,57143

4 2 13,20,60852 6,08519 14,198780,1105 2,65193 11,270723,90244 0,81301 12,032523,35821 0,93284 13,432840,5637 2,70575 27,05750,42 1,543 56,174

13,33333 33,333330,2611 48,302870,68966 0,68966 20,459774,9217 0,89485 41,38702

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)Lepidoptera (nocturn)0,66445 46,511630,65253 65,25285

74,607783,57143

2 53,554,15822

0,1105 33,149170,4878 53,170730,93284 48,50746

13,52875 36,076660,428 12,864

33,333330,39164 22,19321

57,7011533,10962

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

cod.366

cod.360

cod.368

A3.5

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

cod.366 cod.368 cod.360

WAREHOUSE


A3.6Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Park Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 22,48876 5,997 4,9475313 aug 8,03859 7,3955 1,6077215 aug 18,31956 8,63177 2,2956817 aug 19,23077 0,72115 0,4807719 aug 18,04878 0,7317121 aug 32,00718 0,14957 0,2991323 aug 19,39237 3,87847 0,1292825 aug 19,34576 5,53992 1,1431627 aug 27,684 5,5368 0,126629 aug 17,4453 0,11088 1,5153831 aug 4,10037 1,71359 3,427172 sep 1,03093 9,793814 sep 5,55556 4,62963 8,333336 sep 2,03252 5,69106 21,951228 sep 5,91716 16,86391

Park Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 7,94603 24,88756 1,1244413 aug 2,89389 12,21865 6,1093215 aug 15,427 4,2240617 aug 5,76923 32,21154 12,519 aug 7,17073 36,58537 12,1951221 aug 4,99551 13,7601 8,9739823 aug 7,62767 31,0278 2,8442125 aug 5,62786 24,1822 6,5951527 aug 5,5368 8,2208 7,8325529 aug 8,72265 14,03016 8,8187531 aug 0,67319 32,61934 14,687882 sep 11,85567 15,979384 sep 1,54321 4,012356 sep 2,43902 13,82114 2,845538 sep 15,68047 9,1716 1,18343

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)2,9985 0,24988 22,86357

0,96463 4,18006 14,469450,96419 5,78512 23,14050,48077 0,04808 7,211540,4878 0,14634 7,317072,4828 0,08974 8,73467

3,87847 0,06464 15,51390,1319 2,19838 20,884630,1266 2,7684 35,82039

2,27676 35,186280,306 0,1836 15,29988

8,76289 0,51546 7,731962,16049 13,888895,69106 1,21951 10,569112,07101 0,88757 14,7929

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)0,22489 1,049480,64309 28,938910,18365 8,631772,40385 17,52,92683 14,39024

28,507331,42211 10,34260,63313 12,838551,73025 4,616810,29568 11,598171,83599 19,58384

41,237112,46914 46,604941,62602 29,26829

21,59763

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A3.7

Model Code Use




OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

cod.7280 cod.7230 cod.371

PUBLIC PARK


A3.8Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

A. farm Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 24,77041 2,97413 1,2890713 aug 24,48211 16,27119 0,4896415 aug 11,71968 3,80292 3,3484817 aug 18,29601 13,10759 0,2730719 aug 18,19816 13,01814 0,2614521 aug 1,99667 1,1647323 aug 0,67355 29,54648 3,5922825 aug 2,94957 1,42721 2,8544227 aug 2,96979 2,56016 0,1536129 aug 0,3702 1,15687 0,370231 aug 15,81528 0,22141 0,316312 sep 7,06714 1,060074 sep 2,85578 5,71157 2,855786 sep 2,71003 0,54201 2,439028 sep 0,35253 0,82256

A. farm Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 6,93403 19,63097 4,8192813 aug 9,79284 15,59322 1,8832415 aug 30,47118 12,43722 5,4532417 aug 15,29219 3,49536 18,5690919 aug 15,62177 3,42067 18,4160421 aug 13,84359 2,12978 42,4625623 aug 22,76605 4,49035 6,2864825 aug 39,29591 1,56993 13,0827827 aug 35,14593 5,85765 18,0030729 aug 0,69412 1,43452 50,9023631 aug 0,6168 9,48917 17,396812 sep 24,73498 1,766784 sep 7,13946 4,759646 sep 6,23306 0,81301 5,691068 sep 35,37015 1,17509

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)0,29489 0,09268 34,543770,18832 0,97928 24,482110,11959 0,11959 23,439370,43692 0,00546 26,215180,40852 0,02723 26,036280,16639 0,16639 3,327790,67355 0,13471 2,3798810,37108 8,734545,32514 0,15361 17,572960,7404 4,16474

0,44283 0,07908 50,608891,06007 1,06007 47,349820,23798 64,0171313,00813 1,35501 58,265582,46769 0,35253 44,30082


4,59220,3823 1,91152

0,40852 2,042590,99834 32,678870,0449 9,429733,8059 10,04757

0,44035 8,704561,85099 38,315591,04381 3,65333

7,067141,42789 2,37982

8,130089,87074

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A3.9

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

A3.10

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

cod.371 cod.7280 cod.7230

AGRICULTURAL FARM


Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Industrial area Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 1,71429 11,42857 1,1428613 aug 3,30033 36,63366 4,950515 aug 0,99933 9,32712 0,599617 aug 0,39557 9,49367 1,8987319 aug 2,30912 1,15456 0,931121 aug 2,90487 2,7838323 aug 2,62311 0,40836 0,0720625 aug 14,70509 2,42392 0,2693227 aug 9,80392 0,28011 0,2801129 aug 21,8525 0,14899 1,0926231 aug 10,96491 0,09968 0,199362 sep 3,68015 2,453434 sep 11,02015 0,31486 0,157436 sep 2,71739 7,6087 4,076098 sep 1,2945 3,23625

Industrial area Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1,71429 24,57143 3,4285713 aug 3,30033 3,30033 1,6501715 aug 0,66622 2,3317817 aug 9,49367 5,4588619 aug 8,08194 5,6238421 aug 29,04866 14,28226 3,679523 aug 5,19337 2,06582 0,9608525 aug 23,48505 11,31161 0,8079727 aug 6,72269 10,78431 0,4201729 aug 3,27787 5,46312 16,2900431 aug 0,19936 9,4697 7,974482 sep 33,12131 3,680154 sep 3,904286 sep 3,80435 1,630438 sep 24,11003 0,97087

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)1,14286 0,57143 1,142860,9901

2,26516 0,13324 0,59960,39557 0,02637 1,318570,74488 0,11173 3,351960,38732 5,7129 14,282261,34518 0,43238 4,237337,91813 2,26232 23,754381,54062 6,16246 18,207280,17383 3,27787 13,11151,93381 1,27592 19,93620,86324 0,22717 50,068153,93577 75,56675

12,5 1,3587 30,163046,47249 0,16181 37,86408

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)0,57143 51,428570,66007 33,00330,5996 67,35515,6962 35,28481

1,11732 56,759786,97168 6,923260,38434 5,207783,60894 7,64889,2437 13,72549

12,41619 22,7464619,2185 27,05343

5,906410,53526 4,565492,71739 29,89131,94175 22,65372

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

cod.7280

cod.371

cod.7230

A3.11

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

cod.7230 cod.371 cod.7280

INDUSTRIAL AREA


A3.12Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Library outdoor Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 16,35746 8,6174 4,0231813 aug 15,58689 12,89476 6,1297415 aug 9,3282 5,85248 3,9094917 aug 9,59264 5,18977 5,1466219 aug 12,43817 4,2183 4,4881421 aug 12,04208 1,49987 3,0794223 aug 13,21731 10,89948 2,5449925 aug 13,54593 3,81817 2,7285627 aug 15,05497 3,14693 3,4175629 aug 10,57179 1,89964 2,8574631 aug 13,43337 1,37453 3,642692 sep 8,71378 6,005054 sep 10,91259 3,77367 6,610386 sep 6,13141 7,92816 10,396978 sep 5,41552 15,85997

Library outdoor Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 3,58817 14,96811 5,9390513 aug 3,47447 6,30838 3,6902315 aug 7,97963 8,57037 5,9733117 aug 6,23449 8,39047 12,8684919 aug 6,0924 11,88274 9,6970621 aug 9,6717 6,32284 15,1147523 aug 8,00353 11,92817 3,3625 aug 12,23543 9,9114 6,2567227 aug 8,74817 7,99944 7,4794129 aug 5,16818 4,1514 18,0549931 aug 0,58675 10,62952 15,669552 sep 15,51132 6,94241 1,285714 sep 4,24887 8,475636 sep 3,92371 5,80958 4,268298 sep 17,47473 4,84517 1,02354

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)3,70119 1,45673 12,719451,26245 1,85479 18,573082,14566 3,63182 11,327212,15518 1,78828 9,557311,98326 3,76514 10,770420,94564 3,88054 9,433852,21263 2,79517 10,22414,85307 4,72141 13,469392,67863 6,04581 18,180731,33155 3,52587 19,32922,8909 2,17694 26,84252

8,01929 4,75615 20,743553,42433 2,78947 37,533668,31325 3,51241 20,560124,18658 3,29946 24,22414

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)0,56274 26,191750,79987 25,110950,39163 30,068052,76994 25,356041,54486 27,819172,5412 32,799982,0187 17,11151

2,55511 22,476584,0232 18,67007

5,65424 24,508513,53802 16,34021,69231 24,297623,76452 16,461636,82415 19,16514

16,27195

A3.13

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100LIBRARY OUTDOOR cod.360


A3.14Capture date

12/8

Sho

wer

% C

aptu

red

inse

cts

Appendix 4

Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided into families of insects

and described in quantities for each trap.

A4.0

A: cod.366 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 41 2 2913 aug 37 10 1615 aug 35 23 2217 aug 5 3 4519 aug 48 9 3021 aug 20 5 823 aug 180 144 1225 aug 90 36 927 aug 90 36 929 aug 80 16 1231 aug 21 4 162 sep 3 24 sep 3 46 sep 2 68 sep 7 11

A: cod.366 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1 28 9013 aug 3 5 1415 aug 3 22 6317 aug 5 10 9819 aug 5 44 11021 aug 40 40 1023 aug 36 96 525 aug 18 14 1527 aug 18 14 929 aug 16 5 4931 aug 62 sep -4 sep 16 sep 18 sep 4

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)5 8 21 15 202 23 312 10 103 13 153 30 701 24 102

24 5 7418 5 725 24 240

15 6 223 1 12 3 2

2 32 2 5


516 357 119

2671 3003 3275 260

120 3202 101 21 2

43

A4.1

Model Code Use




OO

R

Loca

l Bar

Priv

ate

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

arP

rivat

e ho

usin

gW

areh

ouse

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

LOCAL BARWAREHOUSEPRIVATE Housing


N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

Diptera (Cecidomyiidae)Diptera (Chironomidae)Diptera (Culicidae)Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae)Diptera (Phlebothomus)Diptera (Sciaridae)Coleoptera (Staphylinidae)Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)Lepidoptera (nocturn)12

/8 S

how

er

A4.2Capture date


10 9 1017 12 2310 31 201 20 39

36 24 17010 10 905 40 92

17 3 1315 18 655

40 1002 3703 3 89

22 4 185


95

2 316 789 188

10 23041 11532 1085 150

1003 170

251148

B: cod.360 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 19 6 613 aug 10 3 715 aug 11 917 aug 22 6 719 aug 35 2821 aug 30 6 1823 aug 240 48 925 aug 60 1027 aug 66 8 3629 aug 57 10 7631 aug 228 18 52 sep 44 sep 136 34 56 sep 41 14 38 sep 9 10

B: cod.360 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 1 9 113 aug 1 1 115 aug 3 117 aug 3 4 319 aug 3 20 121 aug 1 6 4623 aug 48 180 4025 aug 10 90 8027 aug 3 100 8629 aug 10 16 18431 aug 10 122 sep 37 124 sep 26 16 sep 14 38 sep 48 13

A4.3

Model Code Use




OO

R

Loca

l Bar

Priv

ate

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

arP

rivat

e ho

usin

gW

areh

ouse

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

050

100150200250300350400450500550600650700

LOCAL BAR WAREHOUSEPRIVATE Housing



A4.4Capture date

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

12/8

Sho

wer

C: cod.368 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 154 273 1313 aug 76 26 3015 aug 19 29 1417 aug 19 6 1519 aug 110 25 2221 aug 15 1 1023 aug 7 525 aug 20 3 727 aug 18 2 1029 aug 40 20 431 aug 10 1 32 sep4 sep 16 sep 4 7 18 sep 10

C: cod.368 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 40 15 1713 aug 5 8 515 aug 14 58 517 aug 13 22 1019 aug 28 26 521 aug 3 6 2823 aug 2 3 325 aug 5 4 127 aug 1 3 229 aug 45 3 1531 aug 5 192 sep 1 14 sep 26 sep 48 sep

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)3 4 1105 295 5 105 7 18

40 20 1323 6 122 6 64 13 54 16 75 23 501 4 10

1 13

3 2 42 2


523585

20 5357 915 144 104 143 844 22

31 15

2

A4.5

Model Code Use




OO

R

Loca

l Bar

Priv

ate

hous

ing

War

ehou

seLo

cal B

arP

rivat

e ho

usin

gW

areh

ouse

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

050

100150200250300350400450500550600

PRIVATE HousingLOCAL BARWAREHOUSE



A4.6Capture date

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

12/8

Sho

wer

D: cod.7230 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 900 240 19813 aug 25 23 515 aug 399 188 5017 aug 400 15 1019 aug 370 1521 aug 120 11523 aug 546 85 1525 aug 546 90 1027 aug 350 10 1029 aug 880 6 4431 aug 1000 14 202 sep 20 34 sep 60 120 606 sep 10 2 98 sep 3 7

D: cod.7230 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 318 996 4513 aug 9 38 1915 aug 336 9217 aug 120 670 26019 aug 147 750 25021 aug 1200 590 15223 aug 1081 430 20025 aug 872 420 3027 aug 240 385 1529 aug 132 220 65631 aug 39 600 11002 sep 70 54 sep 150 1006 sep 23 3 218 sep 301 10

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)120 10 9153 13 4521 126 50410 1 15010 3 15016 236 590280 90 882294 84 88255 220 6507 132 52828 5 32003 3 1345 1345

48 5 21521 3 377


50 36460 295288 28680 1084

134 284330 490500 91666 231

2030 50

3084

A4.7

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic P

ark

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic P

ark

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0200400600800

1000120014001600180020002200240026002800300032003400

AGRIC. FARMINDUSTRIALPARK



A4.8Capture date

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

12/8

Sho

wer

E: cod.7280 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 2940 353 15313 aug 650 432 1315 aug 490 159 14017 aug 3350 2400 5019 aug 3341 2390 4821 aug 1070 5 1023 aug 1500 300 1025 aug 2200 630 13027 aug 3280 656 1529 aug 2360 15 20531 aug 550 5 102 sep 81 544 sep 350 10 56 sep 10 28 158 sep 40 100

E: cod.7280 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 823 2330 57213 aug 260 414 5015 aug 1274 520 22817 aug 2800 640 340019 aug 2868 628 338121 aug 167 460 30023 aug 590 2400 22025 aug 640 2750 75027 aug 656 974 92829 aug 1180 1898 119331 aug 10 475 4002 sep 729 814 sep 1246 sep 14 68 sep 745 30

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)35 11 41005 26 6505 5 980

80 1 480075 5 478083 3 292300 5 120015 250 237515 328 4244308 476097 64 100019 5 1102125 240046 5 111200 5 1170


19270 35075 375

953110 80072 1460205 54740 1569964 1357

13017 14510 11060 700

A4.9

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic P

ark

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic P

ark

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

AGRIC. FARM INDUSTRIALPARK



A4.10Capture date

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

12/8

Sho

wer

F: cod.371 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)11 aug 15 100 1013 aug 10 111 1515 aug 15 140 917 aug 15 360 7219 aug 62 31 2521 aug 60 3523 aug 15 658 8025 aug 310 150 30027 aug 290 250 1529 aug 8 25 831 aug 67 28 562 sep 2 194 sep 18 15 276 sep 5 14 548 sep 20 57

F: cod.371 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)11 aug 15 215 3013 aug 10 10 515 aug 10 3517 aug 360 20719 aug 217 15121 aug 416 64 127623 aug 507 100 14025 aug 4130 165 137527 aug 3432 572 175829 aug 15 31 110031 aug 11 533 2402 sep 23 314 sep 5 136 sep 6 34 78 sep 53 31 4

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus) Diptera (Sciaridae)10 5 103

34 2 915 1 5020 3 905 5 100

15 3 531090 918520 15 171616 905 3 250

17 1 157 45

14 3 267 3 50


216 133830 152430 9821 210

400 105643 85040 82830 320

808 1514 72

73

A4.11

Model Code Use



F: FLUP cod. 371


OU

TD

OO

R

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic p

ark

Indu

stria

l are

aA

gric

ultu

ral

farm

Pub

lic p

ark

11-a

ug

13-a

ug

15-a

ug

17-a

ug

19-a

ug

21-a

ug

23-a

ug

25-a

ug

27-a

ug

29-a

ug

31-a

ug

02-s

ep

04-s

ep

06-s

ep

08-s

ep

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

AGRIC. FARMINDUSTRIAL PARK

F: FLUP / cod.371


A4.12Capture date

N°c

aptu

red

inse

cts

12/8

Sho

wer

Appendix 5

Detailed representation of the captures, subdivided into families of insects

and described in terms of percentages for each trap

A5.0

A: cod.366 Diptera (Cecidomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 10,70496 0,52219 7,571813 aug 25,69444 6,94444 11,1111115 aug 12,72727 8,36364 817 aug 2,1645 1,2987 19,4805219 aug 11,73594 2,20049 7,3349621 aug 4,0568 1,0142 1,6227223 aug 19,8895 15,9116 1,3259725 aug 14,63415 5,85366 1,4634127 aug 16,79104 6,71642 1,679129 aug 9,01917 1,80383 1,3528731 aug 18,26087 3,47826 13,913042 sep 23,07692 15,384624 sep 15,78947 21,052636 sep 10 308 sep 17,5 27,5

A: cod.366 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 0,2611 7,3107 23,4986913 aug 2,08333 3,47222 9,7222215 aug 1,09091 8 22,9090917 aug 2,1645 4,329 42,4242419 aug 1,22249 10,75795 26,8948721 aug 8,11359 8,11359 2,028423 aug 3,9779 10,60773 0,5524925 aug 2,92683 2,27642 2,4390227 aug 3,35821 2,61194 1,679129 aug 1,80383 0,5637 5,5242431 aug 5,217392 sep4 sep 5,263166 sep 58 sep 10

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Phlebothomus)

1,30548 2,088770,69444 10,416670,72727 8,363640,8658 4,3290,7335 3,17848

0,60852 6,085190,1105 2,65193

3,90244 0,813013,35821 0,932840,5637 2,70575

13,04348 5,2173923,07692 7,6923110,52632 15,78947

105 5

Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae) Lepidoptera (nocturn)

0,52219 45,430810,69444 14,58333

18,545452,5974 15,15152

1,71149 29,0953554,15822

0,1105 33,149170,4878 53,17073

0,93284 48,5074613,52875 36,076661,73913 8,695657,69231 15,384625,26316 10,52632

207,5

Diptera (Sciaridae)

0,5221913,8888911,27273

4,3293,66748

14,1987811,2707212,0325213,43284

27,057519,13043

7,6923110,52632

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Diptera (Cecidomidae)Diptera (Chironomidae)Diptera (Culicidae)Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae)Diptera (Phlebothomus)Diptera (Sciaridae)Coleoptera (Staphylinidae)Hemiptera (Cicadellidae)Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)Hemiptera (Miridae, Pentatomidae)Lepidoptera (nocturn)

A5.2

B: cod.360 Diptera (Cecidomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 25,67568 8,10811 8,1081113 aug 19,60784 5,88235 13,7254915 aug 15,49296 12,6760617 aug 20,75472 5,66038 6,6037719 aug 19,33702 15,4696121 aug 11,95219 2,39044 7,1713123 aug 23,76238 4,75248 0,8910925 aug 10 1,6666727 aug 11,12985 1,34907 6,0708329 aug 8,61027 1,51057 11,4803631 aug 19,55403 1,54374 0,428822 sep 1,333334 sep 17,75457 4,43864 0,652746 sep 9,42529 3,21839 0,689668 sep 2,01342 2,23714

B: cod.360 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 1,35135 12,16216 1,3513513 aug 1,96078 1,96078 1,9607815 aug 4,22535 1,4084517 aug 2,83019 3,77358 2,8301919 aug 1,65746 11,04972 0,5524921 aug 0,39841 2,39044 18,3266923 aug 4,75248 17,82178 3,960425 aug 1,66667 15 13,3333327 aug 0,5059 16,86341 14,5025329 aug 1,51057 2,41692 27,7945631 aug 0,85763 1,029162 sep 12,33333 44 sep 3,39426 0,130556 sep 3,21839 0,689668 sep 10,73826 2,90828

Diptera (Muscidae, Calliphoridae) Diptera (Plebothomus)

16,21622 5,405413,92157 7,84314

14,08451 12,6760616,03774 11,320755,52486 17,127070,39841 7,968133,56436 2,376241,66667 1,666670,84317 6,745362,56798 0,453170,42882 1,54374

13,333330,2611

0,68966 0,689664,9217 0,89485


1,35135 9,459461,96078 3,92157

12,676064,71698

1,10497 17,127072,39044 31,07570,89109 18,613861,66667 38,33333

6,914 19,392924,83384 16,31420,42882 12,86449

33,333330,39164 22,19321

57,7011533,10962

Diptera (Sciaridae)

8,1081135,2941214,0845121,6981111,0497215,5378516,83168

1515,5143319,7885256,1749633,3333348,3028720,4597741,38702

A5.3

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A5.4

C: cod.368 Diptera (Cecidomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 12,7907 22,67442 1,0797313 aug 12,39804 4,24144 4,8939615 aug 2,71041 4,13695 1,9971517 aug 2,71429 0,85714 2,1428619 aug 11 2,5 2,221 aug 8,15217 0,54348 5,4347823 aug 12,96296 9,2592625 aug 25,64103 3,84615 8,9743627 aug 21,95122 2,43902 12,1951229 aug 13,33333 6,66667 1,3333331 aug 11,90476 1,19048 3,571432 sep4 sep 12,56 sep 12,90323 22,58065 3,225818 sep 62,5

C: cod.368 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 3,32226 1,24585 1,4119613 aug 0,81566 1,30506 0,8156615 aug 1,99715 8,27389 0,7132717 aug 1,85714 3,14286 1,4285719 aug 2,8 2,6 0,521 aug 1,63043 3,26087 15,2173923 aug 3,7037 5,55556 5,5555625 aug 6,41026 5,12821 1,2820527 aug 1,21951 3,65854 2,4390229 aug 15 1 531 aug 5,95238 22,619052 sep 14,28571 14,285714 sep 256 sep 12,903238 sep


0,24917 0,332230,815660,71327 0,713270,71429 1

4 21,63043 3,260873,7037 11,11111

5,12821 16,666674,87805 19,51221,66667 7,666671,19048 4,7619

14,28571

9,67742 6,4516112,5


0,66445 46,511630,65253 65,25285

74,607783,57143

2 53,53,80435 49,456529,25926 25,925935,12821 12,820514,87805 17,07317

1 284,7619 26,19048

42,8571412,5 12,5

16,1290312,5

Diptera (Sciaridae)

9,136214,730831,426532,57143

13,26,52174

11,111116,410268,53659

16,6666711,9047614,28571

37,512,90323

12,5

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A5.6

D: cod.7230 Diptera (Cecidomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 22,48876 5,997 4,9475313 aug 8,03859 7,3955 1,6077215 aug 18,31956 8,63177 2,2956817 aug 19,23077 0,72115 0,4807719 aug 18,04878 0,7317121 aug 2,90487 2,7838323 aug 2,62311 0,40836 0,0720625 aug 14,70509 2,42392 0,2693227 aug 9,80392 0,28011 0,2801129 aug 21,8525 0,14899 1,0926231 aug 15,81528 0,22141 0,316312 sep 7,06714 1,060074 sep 2,85578 5,71157 2,855786 sep 2,71003 0,54201 2,439028 sep 0,35253 0,82256

D: cod.7230 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 7,94603 24,88756 1,1244413 aug 2,89389 12,21865 6,1093215 aug 15,427 4,2240617 aug 5,76923 32,21154 12,519 aug 7,17073 36,58537 12,1951221 aug 29,04866 14,28226 3,679523 aug 5,19337 2,06582 0,9608525 aug 23,48505 11,31161 0,8079727 aug 6,72269 10,78431 0,4201729 aug 3,27787 5,46312 16,2900431 aug 0,6168 9,48917 17,396812 sep 24,73498 1,766784 sep 7,13946 4,759646 sep 6,23306 0,81301 5,691068 sep 35,37015 1,17509


2,9985 0,249880,96463 4,180060,96419 5,785120,48077 0,048080,4878 0,14634

0,38732 5,71291,34518 0,432387,91813 2,262321,54062 6,162460,17383 3,277870,44283 0,079081,06007 1,060070,23798

13,00813 1,355012,46769 0,35253


0,22489 1,049480,64309 28,938910,18365 8,631772,40385 17,52,92683 14,390246,97168 6,923260,38434 5,207783,60894 7,64889,2437 13,72549

12,41619 22,746461,04381 3,65333

7,067141,42789 2,37982

8,130089,87074

Diptera (Sciaridae)

22,8635714,46945

23,14057,211547,31707

14,282264,23733

23,7543818,20728

13,111550,6088947,3498264,0171358,2655844,30082

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A5.7

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F: FLUP cod. 371


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A5.8

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AGRIC. FARM

E: cod.7280 Diptera (Cecidomyiidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 24,77041 2,97413 1,2890713 aug 24,48211 16,27119 0,4896415 aug 11,71968 3,80292 3,3484817 aug 18,29601 13,10759 0,2730719 aug 18,19816 13,01814 0,2614521 aug 32,00718 0,14957 0,2991323 aug 19,39237 3,87847 0,1292825 aug 19,34576 5,53992 1,1431627 aug 27,684 5,5368 0,126629 aug 17,4453 0,11088 1,5153831 aug 10,96491 0,09968 0,199362 sep 3,68015 2,453434 sep 11,02015 0,31486 0,157436 sep 2,71739 7,6087 4,076098 sep 1,2945 3,23625

E: cod.7280 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 6,93403 19,63097 4,8192813 aug 9,79284 15,59322 1,8832415 aug 30,47118 12,43722 5,4532417 aug 15,29219 3,49536 18,5690919 aug 15,62177 3,42067 18,4160421 aug 4,99551 13,7601 8,9739823 aug 7,62767 31,0278 2,8442125 aug 5,62786 24,1822 6,5951527 aug 5,5368 8,2208 7,8325529 aug 8,72265 14,03016 8,8187531 aug 0,19936 9,4697 7,974482 sep 33,12131 3,680154 sep 3,904286 sep 3,80435 1,630438 sep 24,11003 0,97087


0,29489 0,092680,18832 0,979280,11959 0,119590,43692 0,005460,40852 0,027232,4828 0,08974

3,87847 0,064640,1319 2,198380,1266 2,7684

2,276761,93381 1,275920,86324 0,227173,93577

12,5 1,35876,47249 0,16181


0,04213 4,170530,18832 5,64972

4,59220,3823 1,91152

0,40852 2,0425928,50733

1,42211 10,34260,63313 12,838551,73025 4,616810,29568 11,5981719,2185 27,05343

5,906410,53526 4,565492,71739 29,89131,94175 22,65372

Diptera (Sciaridae)

34,5437724,4821123,4393726,2151826,03628

8,7346715,5139

20,8846335,8203935,18628

19,936250,0681575,5667530,1630437,86408In

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F: FLUP cod. 371


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A5.10

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F: cod.371 Diptera (Cecidomidae) Diptera (Chironomidae) Diptera (Culicidae)

11 aug 1,71429 11,42857 1,1428613 aug 3,30033 36,63366 4,950515 aug 0,99933 9,32712 0,599617 aug 0,39557 9,49367 1,8987319 aug 2,30912 1,15456 0,931121 aug 1,99667 1,1647323 aug 0,67355 29,54648 3,5922825 aug 2,94957 1,42721 2,8544227 aug 2,96979 2,56016 0,1536129 aug 0,3702 1,15687 0,370231 aug 4,10037 1,71359 3,427172 sep 1,03093 9,793814 sep 5,55556 4,62963 8,333336 sep 2,03252 5,69106 21,951228 sep 5,91716 16,86391

F: cod.371 Coleoptera (Staphylinidae) Hemiptera (Cicadellidae) Hemiptera (Metcalfa pruinosa)

11 aug 1,71429 24,57143 3,4285713 aug 3,30033 3,30033 1,6501715 aug 0,66622 2,3317817 aug 9,49367 5,4588619 aug 8,08194 5,6238421 aug 13,84359 2,12978 42,4625623 aug 22,76605 4,49035 6,2864825 aug 39,29591 1,56993 13,0827827 aug 35,14593 5,85765 18,0030729 aug 0,69412 1,43452 50,9023631 aug 0,67319 32,61934 14,687882 sep 11,85567 15,979384 sep 1,54321 4,012356 sep 2,43902 13,82114 2,845538 sep 15,68047 9,1716 1,18343


1,14286 0,571430,9901

2,26516 0,133240,39557 0,026370,74488 0,111730,16639 0,166390,67355 0,13471

10,371085,32514 0,153610,74040,306 0,1836

8,76289 0,515462,160495,69106 1,219512,07101 0,88757


0,57143 51,428570,66007 33,00330,5996 67,35515,6962 35,28481

1,11732 56,759780,99834 32,678870,0449 9,429733,8059 10,04757

0,44035 8,704561,85099 38,315591,83599 19,58384

41,237112,46914 46,604941,62602 29,26829

21,59763

Diptera (Sciaridae)

1,14286

0,59961,318573,351963,327792,379888,73454

17,572964,16474

15,299887,73196

13,8888910,56911

14,7929

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A5.11

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F: FLUP cod. 371


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AGRIC. FARMINDUSTRIAL PUBLIC PARK

F: FLUP / cod.371

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A5.12

Documents

Comparative analysis of Light bug traps For flying insects · other dangerous insects. Dermestidae family: dark coloured insects covered by down or scales. They are essentially saprophagous