Com

mun

ity –

Age

ncy

Trus

t

Dor

othy

H. A

nder

son,

Ph.

D.

Dep

artm

ent o

f For

est R

esou

rces

Uni

vers

ity o

f Min

neso

taG

LNF

CE

SU

Ann

ual M

eetin

gM

ay 1

8, 2

006

St.

Pau

l, M

N 5

5108

Thin

king

abo

ut T

rust

Thin

king

abo

ut T

rust

Com

mun

ity

Com

mun

ity

Ben

efits

Ben

efits

Plac

e Pl

ace

Dep

ende

ncy

Dep

ende

ncy

Trus

tTr

ust

Man

agin

g fo

r Com

mun

ity B

enef

itsC

omm

unity

ben

efits

:C

omm

unity

ben

efits

:B

enef

its re

sulti

ng fr

om p

ublic

la

nd m

anag

emen

t tha

t acc

rue

to c

omm

uniti

es n

earb

y or

ad

jace

nt to

pub

lic la

nds.

Th

ese

bene

fits

are

asso

ciat

ed w

ith th

e so

cial

, bi

ophy

sica

l and

eco

nom

ic

attri

bute

s of

a c

omm

unity

and

sh

ould

enh

ance

a

com

mun

ity’s

soc

ial,

natu

ral,

and

econ

omic

cap

ital.

Com

mun

ity b

enef

its v

alue

the

com

mun

ity a

nd a

dd v

alue

to th

e liv

es o

f the

peo

ple

livin

g in

the

com

mun

ity.

Ben

efits

Com

mun

ity R

esid

ents

B

enef

its C

omm

unity

Res

iden

ts

Bel

ieve

Pub

lic L

ands

Pro

vide

Bel

ieve

Pub

lic L

ands

Pro

vide

1.P

rote

ctio

n of

are

as p

rovi

ding

hab

itat f

or lo

cal w

ildlif

e &

pla

ntlif

e(N

)

2.B

ette

r opp

ortu

nity

to p

rote

ct w

ater

& a

ir qu

ality

of c

omm

unity

(N)

3.A

feel

ing

that

com

mun

ity is

a s

peci

al p

lace

to li

ve(S

)

4.P

lace

s to

con

serv

e va

rious

eco

syst

ems

(N)

5.A

nat

ural

set

ting

in w

hich

com

mun

ity c

an ta

ke p

ride

(N &

S)

6.A

cha

nce

to a

ttrac

t tou

rism

dol

lars

in th

e co

mm

unity

(E)

7.A

feel

ing

of c

omm

unity

prid

e(S

)

8.O

ppor

tuni

ties

to o

bser

ve w

ildlif

e ne

ar h

ome

(N &

S)

9.O

ppor

tuni

ties

to p

rese

rve

cultu

ral t

radi

tions

of c

omm

unity

(S)

10.

A g

reat

er u

nder

stan

ding

of t

he n

atur

al e

nviro

nmen

t liv

e in

(N)

Man

agin

g Pu

blic

Lan

ds fo

r M

anag

ing

Publ

ic L

ands

for

Com

mun

ity B

enef

itsC

omm

unity

Ben

efits

Targ

ets

all b

enef

its d

eriv

ed fr

om th

e la

ndsc

ape

Mor

e th

an e

cono

mic

–In

crea

sed

tour

ism

reve

nue

may

not

be

mos

t im

porta

nt

bene

fit–

Sen

se o

f sec

urity

the

natu

ral e

nviro

nmen

t exi

sts

Impr

oves

qua

lity

of li

fe th

ru a

esth

etic

s &

recr

eatio

n–

Stro

ng c

omm

unity

atta

chm

ent b

ased

on

wel

l man

aged

pub

lic a

reas

Ben

efits

onl

y re

aliz

ed IF

:–

Pub

lic la

nd m

anag

ers

unde

rsta

nd c

omm

unity

sens

e of

pla

ce /

plac

e de

pend

ence

–Tr

uste

xist

s be

twee

n co

mm

unity

and

pub

lic

land

man

ager

s

Res

iden

ts L

ivin

g R

esid

ents

Liv

ing

In C

omm

un

itie

s N

ear

In C

omm

un

itie

s N

ear

Pu

blic

Lan

dsP

ubl

ic L

ands

Pla

ce D

epen

den

cyP

lace

Dep

ende

ncy

••N

atu

re p

rote

ctio

nN

atu

re p

rote

ctio

n••

Fam

ily s

ign

ific

ance

Fam

ily s

ign

ific

ance

••C

omm

un

ity

atta

chm

ent

Com

mu

nit

y at

tach

men

t••

Per

son

al id

enti

fica

tion

Per

son

al id

enti

fica

tion

••R

ecre

atio

n e

xper

ien

ceR

ecre

atio

n e

xper

ien

ce

Tru

st in

Age

ncy

Tru

st in

Age

ncy

••Te

chn

ical

com

pete

nce

Tech

nic

al c

ompe

ten

ce••

Mor

al c

ompe

ten

ceM

oral

com

pete

nce

••Sh

ared

val

ues

Shar

ed v

alu

es••

Pro

cedu

ral j

ust

ice

Pro

cedu

ral j

ust

ice

Man

agin

g A

gen

cyM

anag

ing

Age

ncy

Man

ages

Pu

blic

M

anag

es P

ubl

ic

Lan

d A

rea

Lan

d A

rea

Sust

ain

able

an

d Su

stai

nab

le a

nd

Enga

ged

Enga

ged

Com

mu

nit

ies

Com

mu

nit

ies

Ben

efit

Pro

duct

ion

Ben

efit

Pro

duct

ion

Com

mu

nit

y A

ttai

nm

ent

Com

mu

nit

y A

ttai

nm

ent

of B

enef

its

of B

enef

its

Plac

e an

d Pl

ace

Atta

chm

ent

Sen

se o

f pla

ce:

“An

amal

gam

atio

n of

kno

wle

dge,

va

lues

, em

otio

ns a

nd a

ctio

ns

asso

ciat

ed w

ith a

pla

ce”

Pla

ce a

ttach

men

t:“A

pos

itive

em

otio

nal o

r affe

ctiv

e bo

nd

betw

een

a pe

rson

and

a p

lace

, re

flect

ing

need

s-ba

sed

and/

or

iden

tity-

base

d re

latio

nshi

p”

How

doe

s sp

ace

beco

me

plac

e?

Plac

e

Indi

vidua

l Ac

tiviti

es

Geog

raph

yHi

stor

y

Socia

l Ac

tiviti

es

Phys

ical

Attri

bute

s

Psyc

h Pr

oces

ses

Socia

l Pr

oces

ses

Plac

e Me

anin

gs

Spac

e

His

tori

cal a

nd

His

tori

cal a

nd

geog

raph

ical

tie

sge

ogra

phic

al t

ies

Indi

vidu

al a

nd

Indi

vidu

al a

nd

soci

al e

xper

ienc

esso

cial

exp

erie

nces

Know

ledg

e an

d Kn

owle

dge

and

fam

iliar

ity

fam

iliar

ity

Mea

ning

Mea

ning

Man

agin

g Pl

ace

Atta

chm

ent

Man

agin

g Pl

ace

Atta

chm

ent

•Tr

aditi

onal

ly o

utdo

or re

crea

tion

setti

ngs

view

ed a

s co

llect

ion

of

attr

ibut

es

•R

ecre

atio

n se

tting

s un

ique

and

Prov

idin

g be

nefit

oppo

rtun

ities

re

quire

s:–

Expl

orin

g th

e pe

ople

-pla

ce re

latio

nshi

p th

roug

h pl

ace

atta

chm

ent

Com

mun

ity P

lace

Atta

chm

ent

Com

mun

ity P

lace

Atta

chm

ent

(Nio

brar

a ex

ampl

e)(N

iobr

ara

exam

ple)

Riv

er M

eani

ngs

Oas

is

Ton

icId

entit

y

Nat

ure

Shar

ed m

eani

ngs a

nd m

etap

hors

Riv

er M

eani

ngs

Oas

is

Ton

ic

wat

erec

onom

ics

free

dom

solit

ude

enjo

ymen

t

fam

ily

com

mun

ity

Iden

tity

ecol

ogy

Nat

ure

secu

rity

ac

cess

esca

pe

rura

l ch

arac

ter

scen

ic

beau

ty

neig

hbor

ly

hist

ory

stab

ility

auto

nom

y

shar

e w

ith

othe

rsin

divi

dual

undi

stur

bed

wild

life

habi

tat

Web

of M

eani

ngs

Inte

r-an

d In

tra-

conn

ecte

dnes

s of r

iver

mea

ning

s

Pote

ntia

l Ben

efits

of

Pote

ntia

l Ben

efits

of

Plac

e A

ttach

men

tPl

ace

Atta

chm

ent

•M

otiv

ates

peo

ple

to g

et in

volv

ed in

reso

urce

m

anag

emen

t

•E

ncou

rage

s en

viro

nmen

tally

resp

onsi

ble

beha

vior

•P

lays

vita

l rol

e in

how

indi

vidu

als

act i

n m

anag

emen

t dec

isio

ns a

nd p

oliti

cs

•A

cts

as a

way

of u

nitin

g co

ncer

ned

indi

vidu

als

•N

ot o

nly

prov

ides

insi

ght i

nto

recr

eatio

n be

nefit

s pu

blic

land

s pr

ovid

e, a

lso

influ

ence

s cr

eatio

n an

d m

aint

enan

ce o

fsoc

ial c

apita

l and

trus

t

Soci

al C

apita

l: So

cial

Cap

ital:

Trus

t & C

omm

unity

Con

nect

edne

ssTr

ust &

Com

mun

ity C

onne

cted

ness

Wha

t is

soci

al c

apita

l?

“The

leve

l of t

rust

, int

erac

tion,

re

latio

nshi

p, a

nd p

ositi

ve

emot

ions

bet

wee

n in

divi

dual

s an

d/ o

r gro

ups

with

in a

giv

en

soci

al s

truct

ure”

Pax

ton

(199

9)

Soci

al C

apita

l and

Pub

lic L

and

Soci

al C

apita

l and

Pub

lic L

and

Man

agem

ent

Man

agem

ent

•B

uilt

on tr

ust

•R

esul

t in

high

leve

ls o

f con

nect

edne

ss

–B

etw

een

indi

vidu

als

in c

omm

uniti

es–

Bet

wee

n co

mm

unity

gro

ups

–B

etw

een

com

mun

ity m

embe

rs/g

roup

s an

d ag

enci

es–

Bet

wee

n in

divi

dual

s w

ithin

age

ncie

s

•A

ssur

es b

enef

its o

f man

aged

land

s ac

crue

to

com

mun

ities

Wha

t do

we

know

abo

ut tr

ust?

Wha

t do

we

know

abo

ut tr

ust?

Trus

t is:

•es

sent

ial t

o ev

ery

soci

al re

latio

nshi

p or

so

cial

sys

tem

•in

tegr

al to

the

exer

cise

of p

ower

•ke

y to

effe

ctiv

e pu

blic

land

m

anag

emen

t

Trus

t is

expe

ctat

ion

that

the

agen

cy is

:•

tech

nica

lly c

ompe

tent

and

abl

e to

pe

rform

wel

l•

mor

ally

com

pete

nt a

nd w

ill s

how

pa

rticu

lar c

once

rn fo

r oth

ers’

valu

es

ahea

d of

one

’s o

wn

Exam

inin

g Tr

ust b

etw

een

Exam

inin

g Tr

ust b

etw

een

Com

mun

ities

and

Age

ncie

sC

omm

uniti

es a

nd A

genc

ies

Qua

litat

ive

Inte

rvie

ws:

••Pi

cture

d Roc

ks N

ation

al La

kesh

ore,

MI (N

PS)

Pictu

red R

ocks

Nati

onal

Lake

shor

e, MI

(NPS

)••

Ozar

k Nati

onal

Scen

ic Oz

ark N

ation

al Sc

enic

Rive

rway

sRi

verw

ays ,

MO (N

PS)

, MO

(NPS

)••

Niob

rara

Nati

onal

Scen

ic Ri

ver,

NE (N

PS)

Niob

rara

Nati

onal

Scen

ic Ri

ver,

NE (N

PS)

••Hi

awath

a Nati

onal

Fore

st, M

I (US

DA F

S)Hi

awath

a Nati

onal

Fore

st, M

I (US

DA F

S)••

Mide

win N

ation

al Ta

llgra

ss P

rairie

, IL (U

SDA

FS)

Mide

win N

ation

al Ta

llgra

ss P

rairie

, IL (U

SDA

FS)

••Ma

rk Tw

ain N

ation

al Fo

rest,

MO

(USD

A FS

)Ma

rk Tw

ain N

ation

al Fo

rest,

MO

(USD

A FS

)••

Kask

askia

Wate

rshed

, IL (U

SACE

)Ka

skas

kia W

atersh

ed, IL

(USA

CE)

••Sh

erbu

rne N

ation

al W

ildlife

Refu

ge, M

N (U

SFW

S)Sh

erbu

rne N

ation

al W

ildlife

Refu

ge, M

N (U

SFW

S)

Quan

titat

ive su

rvey

s••

Lake

She

lbyvil

le, IL

(USA

CE)

Lake

She

lbyvil

le, IL

(USA

CE)

••Ca

rlyle

Lake

, IL (U

SACE

)Ca

rlyle

Lake

, IL (U

SACE

)••

Navig

ation

Pro

ject, I

L (US

ACE)

Navig

ation

Pro

ject, I

L (US

ACE)

••Vo

yage

urs N

ation

al Pa

rk, M

N (N

PS)

Voya

geur

s Nati

onal

Park,

MN

(NPS

)

Out

com

eO

utco

me --

base

d Tr

ust T

hem

esba

sed

Trus

t The

mes

(man

ager

inte

rvie

ws)

Valu

es:

•C

onse

rvat

ion

•R

ecre

atio

n•

Eco

nom

ics

•C

ultu

ral p

rese

rvat

ion

Kno

wle

dge:

•A

genc

y sc

ienc

e•

Com

mun

ity k

now

ledg

e

Cap

acity

:•

Cos

t effe

ctiv

enes

s•

Tim

elin

ess

•C

omm

itmen

t and

co

nsis

tenc

y•

Enf

orce

men

t

Proc

ess

Proc

ess --

base

d Tr

ust T

hem

esba

sed

Trus

t The

mes

(com

mun

ity m

embe

r int

ervi

ews)

Com

mun

icat

ion

Com

mun

icat

ion ::

•Tw

o-w

ay•

Freq

uent

•C

onsi

sten

t•

Hon

est

•In

form

al•

Cle

ar•

Rel

evan

t•

Prom

ote

unde

rsta

ndin

g•

Dis

play

resp

ect

Col

labo

ratio

nC

olla

bora

tion :

:

•A

uthe

ntic

•

Equi

tabl

e

Coo

pera

tion

Coo

pera

tion ::

••Sh

ared

resp

onsi

bilit

ySh

ared

resp

onsi

bilit

y••

Shar

ed re

war

dsSh

ared

rew

ards

Wha

t do

we

need

to k

now

to b

uild

W

hat d

o w

e ne

ed to

kno

w to

bui

ld

trus

t and

pro

vide

ben

efits

?tr

ust a

nd p

rovi

de b

enef

its?

Rel

atio

nshi

p (p

roce

ss)

•C

omm

unic

atio

n•C

olla

bora

tion

•C

oope

ratio

n

Org

aniz

atio

n•C

ultu

re•St

ruct

ure

•P

olic

ies

and

proc

edur

es•R

esou

rces

Indi

vidu

al•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•Em

otio

ns

Com

mun

ity•C

ultu

re•St

ruct

ure

•Po

licie

s an

d pr

oced

ures

•R

esou

rces

Indi

vidu

al•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•Em

otio

ns

Tran

sact

ion

(out

com

es)

•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•C

apac

ity

Com

mun

ityA

genc

y

Trus

t

Con

text

•S

ocia

l set

ting

•P

oliti

cal s

ettin

g•B

ioph

ysic

al s

ettin

g

Enga

gem

ent

Enga

gem

ent

Depe

nden

ceDe

pend

ence

Rel

atio

nshi

p (p

roce

ss)

•C

omm

unic

atio

n•C

olla

bora

tion

•C

oope

ratio

n

Org

aniz

atio

n•C

ultu

re•St

ruct

ure

•P

olic

ies

and

proc

edur

es•R

esou

rces

Indi

vidu

al•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•Em

otio

ns

Com

mun

ity•C

ultu

re•St

ruct

ure

•Po

licie

s an

d pr

oced

ures

•R

esou

rces

Indi

vidu

al•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•Em

otio

ns

Tran

sact

ion

(out

com

es)

•Va

lues

•Kn

owle

dge

•C

apac

ity

Com

mun

ityA

genc

y

Trus

t

Con

text

•S

ocia

l set

ting

•P

oliti

cal s

ettin

g•B

ioph

ysic

al s

ettin

g

Enga

gem

ent

Enga

gem

ent

Depe

nden

ceDe

pend

ence

Trus

t Bui

ldin

g Fr

amew

ork

Trus

t Dim

ensi

ons

Trus

t Dim

ensi

ons

TRU

ST

Soci

al

Shar

edVa

lues

Proc

edur

al

Just

ice

Tech

nica

l C

ompe

tenc

e

Mor

al

Com

pete

nce

Gov

ernm

ent

Mea

surin

g C

omm

unity

Ben

efits

, M

easu

ring

Com

mun

ity B

enef

its,

Plac

e D

epen

denc

y, a

nd T

rust

Plac

e D

epen

denc

y, a

nd T

rust

•B

enef

it sc

ales

–Im

porta

nce

–A

ttain

men

t

•P

lace

atta

chm

ent s

cale

s–

Com

mun

ity a

ttach

men

t–

Nat

ure

prot

ectio

n–

Em

otio

nal d

epen

denc

e–

Fam

ily s

igni

fican

ce–

Per

sona

l ide

ntity

•Tr

ust s

cale

s–

Tech

nica

l–

Mor

al–

Sha

red

–P

roce

dura

l–

Soc

ial

–G

over

nmen

t

•C

ivic

Eng

agem

ent

Carly

le L

ake,

IL

Com

mun

ity S

urve

y

Key

Fin

ding

s: B

enef

itsK

ey F

indi

ngs:

Ben

efits

Indi

vidu

al•

Enj

oy /

expe

rienc

e na

ture

•O

ppor

tuni

ty to

lear

n, b

e cr

eativ

e, ta

ke ri

sks

•Fa

mily

toge

ther

ness

•B

e w

ith s

imila

r peo

ple

•G

et p

hysi

cally

fit

•P

rovi

des

relie

f fro

m e

very

day

soci

al p

ress

ures

Com

mun

ity•

Pro

vide

s co

mm

unity

mem

bers

ch

ance

to li

ve in

a h

ealth

y en

viro

nmen

t•

Hel

ps p

rovi

de a

sta

ble

loca

l/ re

gion

al e

cono

my

•In

crea

ses

job

oppo

rtuni

ties

•A

ttrac

ts to

uris

m•

Mai

ntai

n ou

tdoo

r life

styl

e•

Impr

oves

soi

l, w

ater

, air

qual

ity•

Kno

win

g na

tura

l res

ourc

es w

ill

exis

t for

futu

re g

ener

atio

ns•

Pro

vide

s be

tter q

ualit

y of

life

•P

rovi

des

oppo

rtuni

ties

for

com

mun

ity to

pro

tect

/con

serv

e its

nat

ural

reso

urce

s

Key

Fin

ding

s: P

lace

Dep

ende

ncy

Key

Fin

ding

s: P

lace

Dep

ende

ncy

Kas

kask

ia (L

ake

She

lbyv

ille,

Car

lyle

Lak

e,

Nav

igat

ion

Pro

ject

)•

Put

s co

mm

unity

on

the

map

•C

ontri

bute

s to

cha

ract

er o

f the

co

mm

unity

•A

llow

s pr

eser

vatio

n of

wild

life

habi

tat

•S

peci

al p

lace

for f

amily

•Fa

mily

mem

orie

s ar

e tie

d to

the

area

•B

est p

lace

to d

o th

e ki

nds

of

thin

gs I

like

doin

g•

Com

mun

ity’s

eco

nom

y de

pend

s on

the

proj

ect e

ven

if in

divi

dual

’s

job

does

not

Voy

ageu

rs N

atio

nal P

ark

•P

rote

cts

natu

re•

Pro

tect

s la

nds

from

dev

elop

men

t•

Fam

ily m

emor

ies

are

tied

to th

e ar

ea•

Per

sona

l ide

ntifi

catio

n w

ith th

e ar

ea—

it is

who

I am

•P

rese

rves

hab

itat f

or w

ildlif

e•

Bes

t pla

ce to

do

the

kind

s of

thin

gs

I lik

e to

do

Key

Fin

ding

s: T

rust

Key

Fin

ding

s: T

rust

•G

ener

ally

trus

t oth

er p

eopl

e bu

t NO

T go

vern

men

t•

Littl

e tru

st in

age

ncy

at n

atio

nal l

evel

; mor

e tru

st in

age

ncy

at lo

cal l

evel

•C

hang

e in

trus

t at l

ocal

leve

l ove

r tim

e ch

ange

s sl

owly

•B

elie

ve th

at a

genc

y pe

rson

nel a

re te

chni

cally

and

mor

ally

co

mpe

tent

•D

o no

t bel

ieve

age

ncy

shar

es c

omm

unity

val

ues

•D

o no

t int

erac

t wel

l with

age

ncy

•P

lann

ing

and

man

agem

ent d

ecis

ion

mak

ing

proc

ess

is

unfa

ir•

Civ

ic e

ngag

emen

t is

low

in te

rms

of in

vest

men

t of p

erso

nal

time,

ene

rgy

and

reso

urce

s

Trus

t, C

omm

uniti

es, &

Pub

lic

Trus

t, C

omm

uniti

es, &

Pub

lic

Land

Man

ager

sLa

nd M

anag

ers

For c

omm

uniti

es d

epen

dent

on

near

by re

sour

ce a

reas

:

•Po

sitiv

e m

anag

emen

t out

com

esno

t eno

ugh

to b

uild

an

d m

aint

ain

trus

t

•R

esid

ents

exp

ect a

nd d

eman

d to

be

enga

ged

in th

e pr

oces

sof

pla

nnin

g an

d m

anag

emen

t

•Tr

ust i

nteg

ral t

o ef

fect

ive

& d

urab

le m

anag

emen

t an

d be

nefit

s de

pend

ent o

n tr

ust

Wha

t do

we

gain

?W

hat d

o w

e ga

in?

(She

rbur

ne N

atio

nal W

ildlif

e R

efug

e)(S

herb

urne

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Ref

uge)

Pla

ce a

nd tr

ust i

nter

actio

n:•

Incr

easi

ng p

lace

atta

chm

ent d

irect

ly

incr

ease

s tru

st a

nd in

dire

ctly

in

crea

ses

civi

c ac

tion

•In

crea

sing

trus

t dire

ctly

incr

ease

s ci

vic

actio

n

Plac

e A

ttac

hmen

tC

ivic

Act

ion

Tru

st

Cul

tura

l Con

stra

ints

:tr

ust a

nd c

omm

unity

ben

efits

•

His

toric

al re

sent

men

t–

Em

inen

t dom

ain

–B

roke

n p

rom

ises

•La

ck o

f com

mun

ity p

artic

ipat

ion

–A

path

y–

Eco

nom

ics

–Ti

me,

Ene

rgy,

Res

ourc

es

•S

ocio

cultu

ral b

ound

arie

s “u

s an

d th

em”

–E

cono

mic

sta

tus

–Li

fest

yle

–La

ngua

ge–

Loca

l/non

-loca

l

•C

ompe

ting

valu

es•

Lim

ited

com

mun

ity a

war

enes

s/in

tere

st

Inst

itutio

nal C

onst

rain

ts:

Inst

itutio

nal C

onst

rain

ts:

trus

t and

com

mun

ity b

enef

itstr

ust a

nd c

omm

unity

ben

efits

•B

udge

t sho

rtfal

ls•

Sta

ff sh

orta

ges

•In

effe

ctiv

e le

ader

ship

•S

taff

turn

over

–In

cons

iste

nt m

anag

emen

t–

Lost

kno

wle

dge

& p

erso

nal r

elat

ions

hips

•In

adeq

uate

pub

lic e

ngag

emen

t•

Pla

nnin

g “p

roce

ss p

redi

cam

ent”

(upw

ard

acco

unta

bilit

y)–

Inte

rnal

repo

rting

(pap

erw

ork)

ver

sus

serv

ice

(fiel

dwor

k)

–C

ompl

ex a

nd ti

me

cons

umin

g pr

oces

s

In S

um:

In S

um:

Man

agin

g Pu

blic

Lan

ds F

rom

a T

rust

, Pla

ce

Man

agin

g Pu

blic

Lan

ds F

rom

a T

rust

, Pla

ce

Dep

ende

nce,

and

Ben

efits

App

roac

h m

eans

:D

epen

denc

e, a

nd B

enef

its A

ppro

ach

mea

ns:

Pla

nnin

g an

d m

anag

ing

publ

ic la

nds

fora

nd w

ith

Com

mun

ities

(pro

cedu

ral j

ustic

e)U

nder

stan

ding

how

com

mun

ities

feel

abo

ut th

e pl

ace

in

whi

ch th

ey li

ve (s

hare

d va

lues

)In

tegr

atin

g lo

cal v

alue

s &

kno

wle

dge

into

on-

the-

grou

nd

man

agem

ent (

shar

ed v

alue

s an

d pr

oced

ural

just

ice)

Em

phas

izin

g re

latio

nshi

p bu

ildin

g (in

tera

ctio

ns w

ith p

ublic

)D

emon

stra

ting

capa

city

to m

ake

thin

gs h

appe

n (te

chni

cal

com

pete

nce)

End

orsi

ng a

nd fa

cilit

atin

g re

latio

nshi

p bu

ildin

g in

loca

l co

mm

uniti

es (m

oral

com

pete

nce)

Than

k Yo

uTh

ank

You

Ack

now

ledg

emen

ts:

US

DA

For

est S

ervi

ce, N

orth

Cen

tral R

esea

rch

Sta

tion

US

DI N

atio

nal P

ark

Ser

vice

, Mid

wes

t Reg

iona

l Offi

ceU

S F

ish

& W

ildlif

e S

ervi

ce, R

egio

n 3

US

Arm

y C

orps

of E

ngin

eers

, St.

Loui

s R

egio

nal O

ffice

Community –Agency TrustThinking about TrustManaging for Community BenefitsPlace and Place AttachmentHow does space become place?Managing Place AttachmentPotential Benefits of Place AttachmentSocial Capital: Trust & Community ConnectednessSocial Capital and Public Land ManagementWhat do we know about trust?Examining Trust between Communities and AgenciesOutcome-based Trust Themes(manager interviews)Process-based Trust Themes(community member interviews)Trust DimensionsMeasuring Community Benefits, Place Dependency, and TrustKey Findings: BenefitsKey Findings: Place DependencyKey Findings: TrustTrust, Communities, & Public Land ManagersWhat do we gain?(Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge)Cultural Constraints:trust and community benefitsInstitutional Constraints:trust and community benefitsThank You

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