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Commercial Rubber Plantation for Grassland Commercial Rubber Plantation for Grassland Rehabilitation in Linkage to CDM in MondolkirRehabilitation in Linkage to CDM in Mondolkir
i Highlandi Highland
Commercial Rubber Plantation for Grassland Commercial Rubber Plantation for Grassland Rehabilitation in Linkage to CDM in MondolkirRehabilitation in Linkage to CDM in Mondolkir
i Highlandi Highland
Marubeni, KANSO, Oji Paper, Taisei Construction (Sep.2003)
1. Rubber Plantation Project for Carbon Sink CDM1. Rubber Plantation Project for Carbon Sink CDM
Location: Highland in Mondolkiri
province near Sen Monorom. 400km
East of Phnom Penh
Population: approximately 37,000
Project period: 70 years
Rubber tree rotation: 35 years X 2
periods
Annual planting area: Total 7,600 ha
- 1st year: 100 ha
- 2nd year: 500 ha
- 3rd~9th years: Every 1000 ha
2. Calculation Conditions of Carbon Balance2. Calculation Conditions of Carbon Balance
Growth curve of aboveground biomass rubber trees:
Vo = 0.1457t3 - 1.1615t2 + 3.6977t - 2.6483
(m3/ha.yr)
Growth of underground biomass rubber trees:
Wu = Aboveground x 20% (t-dw/ha.yr)
Baseline vegetation: Grass + Shrub trees
Biomass = 7.64 - 13.66 t-dw/ha
Biomass increment = 0.003 - 0.099 t-dw/ha.yr
Fuel consumption of mechanical working
Operation of heavy machine, vehicles, etc.
Growth curve of aboveground biomass rubber trees:
Vo = 0.1457t3 - 1.1615t2 + 3.6977t - 2.6483
(m3/ha.yr)
Growth of underground biomass rubber trees:
Wu = Aboveground x 20% (t-dw/ha.yr)
Baseline vegetation: Grass + Shrub trees
Biomass = 7.64 - 13.66 t-dw/ha
Biomass increment = 0.003 - 0.099 t-dw/ha.yr
Fuel consumption of mechanical working
Operation of heavy machine, vehicles, etc.
PositivePositive
Negative
Negative
3. Requirement of Carbon Sink CDM of Our Project3. Requirement of Carbon Sink CDM of Our Project
1. Baseline1. Baseline
2. Carbon balance2. Carbon balance
3. Leakage3. Leakage
4. Monitoring4. Monitoring
If the project would not be established, how the land and GHG would changed.
If the project would not be established, how the land and GHG would changed.
(Tree growth) - (Baseline) - (Fuel consumption)(Tree growth) - (Baseline) - (Fuel consumption)
Indirect influence outside of project boundaryIndirect influence outside of project boundary
Baseline, carbon balanceBaseline, carbon balance
Fig 1. Total Biomass Change of Rubber
Plantation
Fig 2. Total Biomass Change of Natural
Vegetation as a Baseline Standard
4. Estimation of Carbon Balance by Biomass Measurement4. Estimation of Carbon Balance by Biomass MeasurementQuickTimeý DzGraphics êLí£ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄǙDZÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå©ÇÈÇ…ÇÕïKóvÇ ÇÅB -5000500100015002000010203040506070To
tal b
iom
as (
1000
t-dw
)Years after project start (years)QuickTimeý DzGraphics êLí£ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄǙDZÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå©ÇÈÇ…ÇÕïKóvÇ ÇÅB 050100010203040506070To
tal b
aiom
ass
(100
0 t-
dw)
Years after the project start (years)Natural vegetation involves grass and shrub trees
Fig 3. Total CO2 Change of Rubber Plantation
(Baseline and Fuel consumption of mechanical working are deducted.)
5. Estimation of Carbon Balance during the Project Period5. Estimation of Carbon Balance during the Project PeriodQuickTimeý DzGraphics êLí£ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄǙDZÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå©ÇÈÇ…ÇÕïKóvÇ ÇÅB JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
-1000-50005001000150020002500300035004000010203040506070To
tal a
mou
nt o
f Car
bon
(100
0t-C
O2)
Years after the project start (years)
Rubber Plantation ProjectRubber Plantation Project
Profit, tax
Job opportunity for local community
Development of local industries
Development of infrastructure
Profit, tax
Job opportunity for local community
Development of local industries
Development of infrastructure
Efficient land use
Soil conservation
Efficient land use
Soil conservation
Profit
Carbon credit
Profit
Carbon credit
Cambodia Japan
6. Advantages of Carbon Sink CDM of Our Project6. Advantages of Carbon Sink CDM of Our Project
- Regional development
- Sustainable development
- Technical transfer
Charcoal Making
Charcoal Making
Timber (Export)
Wood
Export
Waste, Residue
Activated Carbon (Export)
Fuel
(Domestic)
Soil conditioner
(Domestic)
7. Possibility of Development of Other Small Industries7. Possibility of Development of Other Small Industries
Local CommunityLocal Community
Local Electricity
ReplantReplant
Rubber PlantationRubber Plantation
Coconut palm
Coffee
Paddy
Coconut palm
Coffee
Paddy
CDMCDM
Power Plant
Agricultural Waste
LatexLatex
9. Situation of the Project’s Progress and Future Schedule9. Situation of the Project’s Progress and Future Schedule
Aug 31 to Sep 7, 2003 (1st Mission)
1st seminar: Exchange of view on the
project (34 participants)
Selection of the afforestation and the
test afforestation candidate site
Interviews with the local
government/stakeholders
Nov 17 to 23, 2003 (2nd Mission)
2nd seminar: Exchange of view on the
project (26 participants)
The meeting with the relevant
Cambodia Governmental agencies
Interviews with the stakeholders
Biomass research
Aug 31 to Sep 7, 2003 (1st Mission)
1st seminar: Exchange of view on the
project (34 participants)
Selection of the afforestation and the
test afforestation candidate site
Interviews with the local
government/stakeholders
Nov 17 to 23, 2003 (2nd Mission)
2nd seminar: Exchange of view on the
project (26 participants)
The meeting with the relevant
Cambodia Governmental agencies
Interviews with the stakeholders
Biomass research
At the End of March 2004
Submission of F/S report to Japanese
Ministry of the Environment
By the End of the Year 2004
Based on the prepared PDD, acquisition of
the approval from both the Cambodia and
Japan governments, and also register the
project as a CDM project
Submission of PDD to the UN CDM
committee
May 2005
Start of the project
At the End of March 2004
Submission of F/S report to Japanese
Ministry of the Environment
By the End of the Year 2004
Based on the prepared PDD, acquisition of
the approval from both the Cambodia and
Japan governments, and also register the
project as a CDM project
Submission of PDD to the UN CDM
committee
May 2005
Start of the project