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Colonization in Colonization in AmericaAmerica
Colonization in Colonization in AmericaAmerica
Europeans Invade AmericaEuropeans Invade America
RenaissanceRenaissance(Late 1400-1500’s)(Late 1400-1500’s)
Gutenberg Printing PressGutenberg Printing PressPortuguese Schools in Portuguese Schools in
Navigation NavigationCaravelCaravel
Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus
The “Great” VoyageThe “Great” VoyageSignificance of Columbus Significance of Columbus
(p. 38)(p. 38)Pro: Continued Interest Pro: Continued Interest Con: SlaveryCon: Slavery
French & Spanish ColonizationFrench & Spanish Colonization
Spanish and French ColoniesSpanish and French ColoniesGoals...$$$, Religious ConversionGoals...$$$, Religious ConversionSpanish - “Mercantilism”Spanish - “Mercantilism”French - Fur Trade & search for French - Fur Trade & search for
the Great Northwest Passagethe Great Northwest Passage
First English ColoniesFirst English ColoniesRoanoke Island ... Roanoke Island ... Sir Walter RaleighSir Walter Raleigh
Jamestown 1607 ... Jamestown 1607 ... John Smith, John Rolfe, & PocahontasJohn Smith, John Rolfe, & PocahontasHouse of BurgessesHouse of Burgesses
Plymouth 1620 ... PilgramsPlymouth 1620 ... Pilgrams1621 First Thanksgiving1621 First Thanksgiving
Conditions in England Conditions in England
High UnemploymentHigh UnemploymentReligious UnrestReligious UnrestThe “Great Migration” of The “Great Migration” of
the 1630’sthe 1630’s
Massachusetts Bay ColonyMassachusetts Bay Colony
Puritans and the “New Puritans and the “New England” WayEngland” Way
Towns and ChurchTowns and ChurchDissentersDissenters
Southern ColoniesSouthern Colonies
Ex: Virginia, CarolinasEx: Virginia, CarolinasSpread out (Large Plantations)Spread out (Large Plantations)Tobacco - lots of laborTobacco - lots of labor
Indentured Servants - SlavesIndentured Servants - SlavesChurch not powerfulChurch not powerful
Pennsylvania ColonyPennsylvania Colony
Proprietary ColonyProprietary ColonyOrganized AssembliesOrganized AssembliesQuakersQuakersPacifistsPacifistsIndians as equalsIndians as equals
Georgia ColonyGeorgia Colony
James Oglethorpe ... James Oglethorpe ... TrusteeTrustee
Special PurposeSpecial PurposeUtopian Society ... FailedUtopian Society ... Failed
Colonial BrochureColonial BrochureColonial BrochureColonial Brochure
3 Fold Brochure promoting 1 3 Fold Brochure promoting 1 particular colony (Tourism type)particular colony (Tourism type)
Historically accurateHistorically accurateArtistic and InformativeArtistic and InformativePresent a 30-second commercialPresent a 30-second commercial
Family StructureFamily StructureBasic Social UnitBasic Social UnitMorals, EducationMorals, Education
ChildbearingChildbearingRelationshipsRelationshipsMarriage / DivorceMarriage / Divorce
SlaverySlaveryBackground of African Background of African
SlaverySlaveryAvg. Southern Plantation - 10Avg. Southern Plantation - 10Dependency ... “Seeds of Dependency ... “Seeds of
Civil War”Civil War”
EducationEducation
Puritans ... Reading!Puritans ... Reading!Education Act (1647)Education Act (1647)
Crops more Crops more important than important than EducationEducation
New EnglandNew England South South
CollegesColleges
ReligionReligion
Decline in ZealDecline in ZealSalem Witch Salem Witch
Trials ... 1692Trials ... 1692The Great AwakeningThe Great Awakening
Analysis of Witch TrialsAnalysis of Witch TrialsPuritan Folklore (Scapegoat)Puritan Folklore (Scapegoat)Holy Bonds (Lies)Holy Bonds (Lies)Tituba - SlaveTituba - SlaveErgot Fungus (LSD)Ergot Fungus (LSD)Upham’s Map - EconomicsUpham’s Map - Economics
Resentment / GrudgesResentment / GrudgesView of Women (Independent)View of Women (Independent)
GovernmentGovernment
GovernorGovernorCouncilCouncilAssemblyAssembly““Royal Colony”Royal Colony”
EconomicsEconomics
MercantilismMercantilismNavigation ActsNavigation ActsLack of ControlLack of Control““Seeds of a Revolution”Seeds of a Revolution”
Security ProblemsSecurity Problems
Western FrontierWestern FrontierProblems with ??Problems with ??
Albany Plan of Union Albany Plan of Union B. FranklinB. Franklin
French and Indian WarFrench and Indian WarProclamation of 1763Proclamation of 1763