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1 1 Cognitive Science: Cognitive modelling + experimental design Jon Oberlander From the original slide sets by Frank Keller 2 Cognitive Modelling: Structure 3 Introduction 4 Natural systems

Cognitive Science: Cognitive modelling + experimental design · Cognitive Science: Cognitive modelling + experimental design Jon Oberlander From the original slide sets by Frank Keller

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1

1

Cognitive Science:Cognitive modelling + experimental design

Jon Oberlander

From the original slide sets by Frank Keller

2

Cognitive Modelling: Structure

3

Introduction

4

Natural systems

2

5

Natural systems

6

Types of models

7

Main elements of a cogent model

8

Main elements of a cogent model

3

9

Example: Modal model of memory

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Example: Modal model of memory

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Example: Modal model of memory

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Example: Modal model of memory

4

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Cognitive architectures vs Rational analysis

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Rational analysis

15

Rational analysis

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Example: Wason selection task

5

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Example: Wason selection task

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Rational analysis is not the same as Optimal

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Rational analysis of the Wason task

20

Cognitive Modelling: Summary

6

21

Experimental Design: Structure

22

Introduction: An example problem

23

Hypotheses

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Variables

7

25

Variables

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Experimental conditions

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Experimental variables

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Alternative design

8

29

Experimental subjects

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Subjects

31

Subjects

32

Correlational design

9

33

Levels of measurement

34

Results

35

Results

36

Discussion and conclusions

10

37

Discussion and conclusions

38

Discussion and conclusions

39

Write-up

40

Write-up

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41

Some issues and problems

42

Some issues and problems

43

Experimental Design: Summary

44

References