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ZXY^Z

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lggf{mzlfg l~ imxglgc z`i zxy~z fk nyxxigz mgj tfzigzlma nafyj y~ix~' Zxy~z lg z`i nafyj l~ m xi~yaz

fk m nfehlgmzlfg fk kmnzfx~ z`mz igmhai lgjl{ljyma~ mgj fxcmglmzlfg~ nfg~yelgc nafyj ~ix{lni~

zf hi nfgkljigz z`mz z`i ~ix{lni~ mxi eiizlgc z`ilx nfetyzlgc giij~' Z`i~i giij~ lgnayji~inyxlz|! txl{mn|! mgj m{mlamhlalz|2 z`i kmnzfx~ z`mz nfgzxlhyzi lgnayji zxmg~tmxign| fk txmnzlni~!

mnnfygzmhlalz|! xi~lalign| mgj xijygjmgn|! mnni~~ mgj nfgginzl{lz|! ~ytta| n`mlg txf{igmgni!

alki n|nai lgzicxlz|! mgj cf{ixgmgni'

Nafyj nfetyzlgc l~ z`i gmzyxma i{fayzlfg fk LZ! mgj lz slaa nfgzlgyi zf i{fa{i' ^lelamxa|! igmhalgc

zxy~z lg z`i nafyj l~ mg i{fayzlfgzxy~z l~ gfz m ~zmzln ~zmzi! mgj nafyj ~ix{lni~ mxi gfz ~zmzln

jitaf|eigz~' M~ nafyj nfetyzlgc i{fa{i~! fgi iaieigz z`mz slaa igmhai zxy~z l~ z`i efglzfxlgc

fk n`mxmnzixl~zln~ z`mz letmnz z`i }ymalz| fk nafyj ~ix{lni jial{ix| mgj nfgzlgylz|' Efglzfxlgc

nmg iptf~i s`mz l~ `mttiglgc lg m nafyj jitaf|eigz! mgj! nfytaij slz` ~|~zie~ kfx mgma|~l~!

letxf{ieigz! mgj mnnfygzmhlalz|! nmg `iat igmhai zxy~z lg z`i kygnzlfglgc mgj ~inyxlz| fk z`i

nafyj'

Xl~b emgmcieigz l~ mg letfxzmgz iaieigz fk igmhalgc zxy~z hinmy~i lz l~ lgzicxma zf z`i txfni~~

fk efglzfxlgc mgj mnniaixmzlgc nafyj mjftzlfg mgj letaieigzmzlfg lg z`i ~`fxz zixe' Xl~b

emgmcieigz nmtmhlalzli~ giij letxf{ieigz kfx igzixtxl~i~ mjftzlgc nafyj ~ix{lni~! kfx

nfeeyglnmzlfg~ txf{ljix~ nfgginzlgc nafyj ~ix{lni~ zf tiftai! kfx nafyj ~ix{lni txf{ljix~! mgj

kfx mttalnmzlfg txf{ljix~' Mxim~ xiai{mgz zf z`i nafyj lgnayji xi{lis fk nyxxigz mgj ieixclgc

~zmgjmxj~! lgjy~zx| hi~z txmnzlni~! ygjix~zmgjlgc xl~b ~leyazmgify~a| mz m ~|~zie ai{ia mgj

m~~iz ai{ia! xl~b zxmg~kix lg n|hix~tmni! eiz`fj~ kfx m~~i~~lgc mgj eiizlgc ~inyxlz| giij~ fk

jmzm s`f~i ~ig~lzl{lz| {mxli~ f{ix zlei! mgj elzlcmzlfg fk mhy~i fk nafyj m~~iz~'

Z`l~ Nfeel~~lfg hiali{i~ z`mz zxy~z l~ m yhl}ylzfy~ nfgnitz! nigzxma zf nafyj mjftzlfg mgj Y'^'

aimjix~`lt' Igmhalgc zxy~z! m~ slz` maa fk z`i xinfeeigjmzlfg~! l~ mg lgnxieigzma txfni~~ mgj

~`fyaj gfz hinfei m xim~fg zf xi~l~z ef{lgc zf z`i nafyj' Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfcgli~ z`mz

igmhalgc zxy~z l~ m tlaamx fk nafyj mjftzlfg mgj gfzi~ z`mz xinfeeigjmzlfg~ lg ~yh~i}yigz

~inzlfg~ fk z`l~ xitfxz ma~f ~yttfxz igmhalgc zxy~z lg z`i nafyj'

Lg xinigz efgz`~! ~iglfx Y'^' fkklnlma~ `m{i ji~nxlhij z`ximz~ ~yn` m~ n|hix nxlei mgj ~zmzi%

~tfg~fxij lgjy~zxlma i~tlfgmci m~ fyztmnlgc emg| igzixtxl~i jikig~i~' Lg z`l~ i{fa{lgc n|hix

z`ximz ig{lxfgeigz! z`i nfeel~~lfg hiali{i~ z`mz nafyj ~inyxlz| ~ix{lni~ mgj ~fayzlfg~! lk jfgi

nfxxinza|! em| txf{lji letxf{ij ~inyxlz| xiamzl{i zf gfg%nafyj ig{lxfgeigz~'

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,! mgj z`i

Tm|eigz Nmxj Lgjy~zx| ^inyxlz| ^zmgjmxj~ Nfygnla (TNL J^^,

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^inyxlz| eizxln~ ikkfxz~ ~`fyaj hylaj ytfg lgjy~zx| mgj mnmjielm lglzlmzl{i~ maximj| n`mxzixij

zf mjjxi~~ ~zmgjmxj nafyj tixkfxemgni eim~yxieigz kxmeisfxb~' Ipmetai~ fk ~yn` lglzlmzl{i~

lgnayji z`i Nmxgicli Eiaafg Ygl{ix~lz| Nafyj ^ix{lni Eim~yxieigz Lglzlmzl{i Nfg~fxzlye

(N^ELN,! z`i Jl~zxlhyzij Emgmcieigz Zm~b Kfxni~ (JEZK, Nafyj Emgmcieigz Sfxblgc Cxfyt!

mgj z`i Nafyj ^inyxlz| Maalmgni (N^M,' Z`l~ l~ ma~f mg fttfxzyglz| zf hylaj fg ~lelamx ikkfxz~ fkcf{ixgeigz mcignli~ zf ji{iaft ~zmgjmxj~! hi~z txmnzlni~! mgj bi| tixkfxemgni lgjlnmzfx~

(BTL~,! ~yn` m~ lg z`i sfxb ygjixsm| mz GL^Z! z`i Gmzlfgma ^inyxlz| Mcign| (G^M,! C^M! mgj z`i

Kijixma NLF Nfygnla'

Zf kf~zix z`i ji{iafteigz fk eim~yxi~ mgj eizxln~! z`i~i nfaamhfxmzl{i ikkfxz~ ~`fyaj ma~f

txfefzi ijynmzlfgma mgj xi~imxn` txfcxme~ mxfygj nafyj ~inyxlz|' Z`i~i z|ti~ fk kxmeisfxb~

mgj zmlafxij nxlzixlm slaa maafs tyhaln ~inzfx fxcmglmzlfg~ zf ji{iaft ~tinlklnmzlfg~ tixzlgigz zf

cf{ixgeigz mgj iat kfxeyamzi txfnyxieigz cyljmgni kfx nafyj ~ix{lni~'

H| i~zmhal~`lgc mgj mjftzlgc ~zmgjmxjlij kxmeisfxb~ kfx ~inyxlgc! m~~i~~lgc! nixzlk|lgc! mgj

mnnxijlzlgc nafyj ~|~zie~! nafyj txf{ljix~ nmg jial{ix m `lc`ix ai{ia fk zxmg~tmxign| mgj zxy~z

zf nfg~yeix~' Zxmg~tmxign| fk xima%zlei ~zmzy~ mgj tixkfxemgni eizxln~ m~~fnlmzij slz` z`i

nfgkljigzlmalz|! lgzicxlz|! mgj m{mlamhlalz| fk nafyj ~|~zie~ slaa kyxz`ix nfgzxlhyzi zf ig`mgnij

zxy~z mgj nfgkljigni lg ~inyxi nafyj ~ix{lni~'

Lgkfxemzlfg `mxlgc? M~ z`i nafyj l~ jitaf|ij h| kijixma mcignli~ mgj hy~lgi~~i~ lg eyazltai

~inzfx~! nafyj%xiamzij ~inyxlz| l~~yi~ slaa hinfei mg letfxzmgz iaieigz fk z`i f{ixmaa ~inyxlz|

jl~ny~~lfg kfx z`f~i nfeeyglzli~' Z`i Nfeel~~lfg z`ixikfxi xinfeeigj~ z`mz nafyj iptixzl~i

hi lgzicxmzij lgzf ipl~zlgc lgkfxemzlfg%~`mxlgc ~zxynzyxi~! ~yn` m~ z`i Lgkfxemzlfg `mxlgc mgj

Mgma|~l~ Nigzix~ (L^MN~, mgj z`i ^inzfx Nffxjlgmzlgc Nfygnla~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg 8 (Ljigzlz| Emgmcieigz,? Lgjy~zx| mgj cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj mnniaixmzi z`i

ji{iafteigz fk m txl{mzi ~inzfx%aij ljigzlz| emgmcieigz inf~|~zie m~ ig{l~lfgij h| z`i

Gmzlfgma ^zxmzic| kfx Zxy~zij Ljigzlzli~ lg N|hix~tmni (G^ZLN, zf kmnlalzmzi z`i mjftzlfg fk

~zxfgc myz`igzlnmzlfg zin`gfafcli~ mgj igmhai y~ix~ zf cmlg ~inyxi mnni~~ zf nafyj ~ix{lni~

mgj sih~lzi~'

Ein`mgl~e~ zf txf{lji ljigzlz|! myz`igzlnmzlfg! mgj mzzxlhyzlfg lg n|hix~tmni mxi i~~igzlma zf

mnniaixmzlgc mjftzlfg fk nafyj nfetyzlgc ~ix{lni~ mgj letxf{lgc zxy~z lg z`i nafyj' (Kfx

ipmetai! ljigzlz| emgmcieigz kmnlalzmzi~ mnni~~ {ixlklnmzlfg! hlaalgc! ams igkfxnieigz mnni~~!

mgj fz`ix kimzyxi~ mgj nmtmhlalzli~', Zsf n`mxmnzixl~zln~ fk m xfhy~z ljigzlz| emgmcieigzinf~|~zie mxi (=, igmhalgc `lc`ix ai{ia zxmg~mnzlfg~ zf fnnyx iainzxfglnmaa| mgj (8, igmhalgc

nxijigzlma~ zf hi yzlalij mnxf~~ eyazltai ~ix{lni~ mgj sih~lzi~' Kfx z`i nafyj! z`i~i `m{i zsf

higiklz~' Klx~z! m efxi xfhy~z myz`igzlnmzlfg ~|~zie sfyaj kmnlalzmzi z`i zxmg~lzlfg fk m sljix

{mxliz| fk sfxbafmj~ mgj lgzixmnzlfg~ zf nafyj ~ix{lni~' ^infgj! eyazl%y~i nxijigzlma~ sfyaj

kmnlalzmzi lgzixftixmhlalz| mgj maafs ny~zfeix~ zf m~~iehai z`i ~|~zie~ ef~z mttxftxlmzi kfx

z`ilx sfxbafmj~' Lg z`l~ nm~i! m nfeeyglz| fk ljigzlz| emgmcieigz ~|~zie~ slaa igmhai

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~imeai~~ zxmg~lzlfg~ s`ig jmzm! txfni~~lgc zm~b~! mgj fz`ix mttalnmzlfg~ xi~lji fg jlkkixigz

tamzkfxe~ mz jlkkixigz ~ix{lni txf{ljix~ slz` jlkkixigz mnni~~ nfgzxfa xi}ylxieigz~! fx s`ig

nafyj ~ix{lni~ `m{i zf lgzicxmzi slz` zxmjlzlfgma LZ ~|~zie~'

Z`i giij kfx ljigzlz| emgmcieigz nmtmhlalzli~ l~ gfz gis fx ygl}yi zf z`i nafyj! mgj z`ixi l~

mg fttfxzyglz| zf hylaj fg ipl~zlgc lglzlmzl{i~ mgj lggf{mzlfg ygjixsm| lg z`l~ mxim' Z`iGmzlfgma zxmzic| kfx Zxy~zij Ljigzlzli~ lg N|hix~tmni (G^ZLN! `zzt?&&sss'g~zln'y~&,! xiaim~ij lg

Mtxla 84==! l~ mleij mz ji{iaftlgc m hxfmj! txl{mzi%~inzfx aij! ljigzlz| emgmcieigz inf~|~zie

z`mz igmhai~ z`i ljigzlklnmzlfg mgj myz`igzlnmzlfg fk z`i lgjl{ljyma~! fxcmglmzlfg~! mgj

ygjixa|lgc lgkxm~zxynzyxi lg{fa{ij lg mg fgalgi zxmg~mnzlfg' Z`i Nfeel~~lfg igjfx~i~ G^ZLN~

cfma fk kmnlalzmzlgc nximzlfg mgj hxfmj jitaf|eigz fk ljigzlz| nmtmhlalzli~! mgj z`i mjftzlfg fk

nafyj ~ix{lni~ h| hy~lgi~~ mgj cf{ixgeigz slaa txf{lji mjjlzlfgma fttfxzyglzli~ mgj efzl{mzlfg

kfx ji{iafteigz fk z`l~ ljigzlz| inf~|~zie'

Lg mjjlzlfg zf ~yttfxzlgc z`i ji{iafteigz fk m txl{mzi%~inzfx aij ljigzlz| emgmcieigz

inf~|~zie! z`i Nfeel~~lfg ma~f ~ycci~z~ ~tinlkln ~zit~ z`mz z`i Kijixma Cf{ixgeigz nfyaj

zmbi m~ m y~ix fk nafyj ~ix{lni~ z`mz sfyaj nfgzxlhyzi zf mj{mgnlgc xfhy~z ljigzlz|

emgmcieigz?

Jitaf|! m~ mttxftxlmzi! eyazl%kmnzfx myz`igzlnmzlfg kfx Kijixma nafyj mttalnmzlfg~ m~y~ij h| Kijixma tix~fggia mgj cf{ixgeigz nfgzxmnzfx~ jflgc cf{ixgeigz nfgzxmnz

sfxb

Mnniaixmzi z`i mjftzlfg fk ~zxfgc myz`igzlnmzlfg! lgnayjlgc eyazl%kmnzfx myz`igzlnmzlfgmgj fgi zlei tm~~sfxj~! zf igmhai efhlai mnni~~ zf ~inyxi Kijixma nafyj ~ix{lni~ mgj

sih~lzi~

Z`i~i mnzlfg~ mxi letfxzmgz hinmy~i letaieigzmzlfg fk ~zxfgc myz`igzlnmzlfg slaa lgnxim~ixi~laligni fk z`i nafyj inf~|~zie~' Z`i Nfeel~~lfg gfzi~ z`mz z`i mjftzlfg fk nafyj

zin`gfafcli~ lg z`i Kijixma Cf{ixgeigz nfgzlgyi lg tmxmaaia slz` z`i nffxjlgmzij ji{iafteigz

fk z`i~i xinfeeigjij ~|~zie~ xmz`ix z`mg smlz kfx m tmxzlnyamx ljigzlz| emgmcieigz ~fayzlfg'

Z`i zsf txinijlgc xinfeeigjmzlfg~ mjjxi~~ ~fei m~tinz~ fk ~inyxlz| mgj zxy~z lg z`i nafyj2

s`lai ~inyxlz| l~ nixzmlga| m nxlzlnma iaieigz fk zxy~z lg z`i nafyj! lz l~ gfz z`i fga| iaieigz'

Cffj ~inyxlz| l~ m nfgzlgyfy~ ikkfxz' Z`l~ l~ zxyi kfx maa LZ ~|~zie~! gfz oy~z z`i nafyj'

M `|tfz`izlnma zmxciz fk tixkinz fx gimx tixkinz ~inyxlz| ~`fyaj gfz hi y~ij m~ mg ipny~i kfx

kmlalgc zf y~i z`i nafyj' Lg~zimj! z`i kfny~ ~`fyaj hi fg s`iz`ix z`i nafyj txf{lji~ ~inyxlz| m~cffj m~ fx hizzix z`mg lg%`fy~i LZ jitaf|eigz~' Z`i Cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj! fk nfyx~i! masm|~

~iib zf igmhai nfgzlgyfy~ letxf{ieigz fk ~inyxlz| mgj z`i `yemg mgj zin`glnma ~|~zie~ z`mz

nfgginz zf z`i nafyj' Z`l~ tflgz l~ nfg~l~zigz slz` z`i jl~ny~~lfg~ mgj xinfeeigjmzlfg~

z`xfyc`fyz z`l~ xitfxz! ~yn` m~ z`f~i fg efglzfxlgc! eim~yxlgc! mgj lgkfxemzlfg ~`mxlgc2 fg

xl~b m~~i~~eigz mgj emgmcieigz2 fg z`i letfxzmgni fk tfalnli~! tiftai! mgj txmnzlni~2 mgj fg

xi~imxn`'

http://www.nstic.us/http://www.nstic.us/

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Xinfeeigjmzlfg > (Xi~tfg~i~ zf Jmzm Hximn`i~,? Cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj igmnz m gmzlfgma jmzm

hximn` ams zf namxlk| hximn` gfzlklnmzlfg xi~tfg~lhlalzli~ mgj nfeelzeigz~ fk nfetmgli~ zf

z`ilx ny~zfeix~! mgj ma~f ytjmzi mgj ~zxigcz`ig nxlelgma ams~ mcmlg~z z`f~i s`f mzzmnb

nfetyzix ~|~zie~ mgj gizsfxb~! lgnayjlgc nafyj nfetyzlgc ~ix{lni~'

Nafyj ~ix{lni~! albi ipl~zlgc LZ ~|~zie~! slaa hi z`i zmxciz fk emalnlfy~ mnzfx~' Lg mjjlzlfg zf

jikigjlgc mcmlg~z mzzmnb~! z`i Nfeel~~lfg gfzi~ z`mz namxlz| mxfygj s`mz ~`fyaj mttig lg z`i

i{igz fk m jmzm hximn` slaa ~ix{i hfz` nafyj nfg~yeix~ mgj txf{ljix~' Zleia| gfzlklnmzlfg mgj

zxmg~tmxign| zf ny~zfeix~ (lgjl{ljyma~! fxcmglmzlfg~ mgj cf{ixgeigz~, igmhai~ xmtlj xi~tfg~i

mgj z`i fttfxzyglz| zf elgleli jmemci' Ma~f! nafyj ~ix{lni txf{ljix~ mgj ams igkfxnieigz

~`fyaj `m{i z`i zffa~ giijij zf zmbi mnzlfg mcmlg~z nxlelgma mnzl{lz| mcmlg~z nafyj~! ~yn` m~

hximn`lgc fk jmzm'

^tinlklnmaa|! z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ m gmzlfgma jmzm hximn` ams zf ~zximealgi gfzlklnmzlfg~

mgj embi lz ~letai kfx ny~zfeix~ zf ygjix~zmgj z`ilx xlc`z~ slz` xicmxj zf gfzlklnmzlfg' ^yn` m

ams ~`fyaj lgnayji txiietzlfg fk ~zmzi ams~ zf txf{lji kfx `mxefglmzlfg' Lg mjjlzlfg! z`i ams

~`fyaj zmbi lgzf mnnfygz z`i {mxlfy~ z|ti~ fk igzlzli~ z`mz mxi lg{fa{ij lg txfni~~lgc z`i

nf{ixij jmzm nafyj ~ix{lni txf{ljix~! lgjy~zx|! cf{ixgeigz! gfgtxfklz fxcmglmzlfg~! mnmjieln

fxcmglmzlfg~! izn'! mgj ~tinlklnmaa| txf{lji z`mz gfzlni ~`fyaj hi cl{ig h| z`i igzlz| z`mz `m~ m

jlxinz xiamzlfg~`lt slz` z`i tmxzli~ s`f~i lgkfxemzlfg sm~ ~yhoinz zf z`i hximn ' Klgmaa|! z`i

ams ~`fyaj `m{i gfzlklnmzlfg xi}ylxieigz~ hm~ij fg xl~b fk `mxe'

Gfzi z`mz z`i efzl{mzlfg kfx ~yn` aicl~amzlfg l~ gfz alelzij zf nafyj nfetyzlgc! hyz mjftzlfg fk

nafyj nfetyzlgc sfyaj higiklz kxfe z`l~ mnzlfg' ^tinlklnmaa|! h| namxlk|lgc xi~tfg~lhlalzli~ mgj

nfeelzeigz~ mxfygj gfzlklnmzlfg! z`i ams slaa igmhai nafyj txf{ljix~ zf txitmxi zf zmbiiptinzij ~zit~ lg nm~i fk m hximn` mgj igmhai ny~zfeix~ zf zxy~z z`i txf{ljix~ zf jf ~f'

M~ m nfetaieigz zf z`i mhf{i xinfeeigjmzlfg~! z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj ytjmzi mgj

~zxigcz`ig nxlelgma ams~ mcmlg~z z`f~i s`f mzzmnb fyx n|hix lgkxm~zxynzyxi! lgnayjlgc nafyj

nfetyzlgc ~ix{lni~' Lg mjjlzlfg zf namxlk|lgc n|hix nxlelgma fkkig~i~ mgj jiklglgc tigmazli~! z`i

Kijixma cf{ixgeigz ey~z nfeelz mji}ymzi xi~fyxni~ mgj tix~fggia zf lg{i~zlcmzlgc mgj

zxmnblgc jfsg n|hix nxlelgma~' M~ eyn` fk n|hix nxlei l~ zxmg~gmzlfgma! z`i Kijixma

cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj txfefzi kyxz`ix lgzixgmzlfgma nfftixmzlfg mxfygj nxf~~%hfxjix

txf~inyzlfg~ mgj ljigzlk|lgc nfygzxli~ mkkfxjlgc ~mki `m{ig~ zf ~yn` nxlelgma~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg : (Xi~imxn`,? Cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx|! mgj mnmjielm ~`fyaj ji{iaft mgj

ipinyzi m oflgz nafyj nfetyzlgc xi~imxn` mcigjm'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx|! mgj mnmjielm zmbi xi~tfg~lhlalz| kfx

ji{iaftlgc mgj nmxx|lgc fyz m xi~imxn` mcigjm z`mz slaa txfefzi Y'^' aimjix~`lt lg z`i nafyj h|

igmhalgc lggf{mzlfg z`mz higiklz~ ny~zfeix~ mgj ~ix{lni txf{ljix~' Xiai{mgz nafyj%fxligzij

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xi~imxn` mxim~ lgnayji! hyz mxi gfz alelzij zf! y~mhlalz|! txl{mn|! m{mlamhlalz|! lgzicxlz|!

nfgkljigzlmalz|! ~inyxlz|! nx|tzfcxmt`|! ljigzlz| emgmcieigz! igixc| ikklnlign|! xi~fyxni

maafnmzlfg! tfxzmhlalz|! mgj jitigjmhlalz|'

Lg nfgjynzlgc xi~imxn` fg z`i nafyj! lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj ygjixzmbi ~`fxz% mgj eijlye%zixe

xi~imxn` s`ixi txmnzlnma letmnz~ mxi naimx mgj lg{i~zeigz xl~b l~ afsix' Cf{ixgeigz xi~imxn`mcignli~! albi z`i Gmzlfgma nligni Kfygjmzlfg (G^K, mgj z`i Jikig~i Mj{mgnij Xi~imxn`

Txfoinz~ Mcign| (JMXTM,! ~`fyaj kygj ygl{ix~lzli~ mgj fz`ix fxcmglmzlfg~ zf nfgjynz afgc%

xmgci xi~imxn` mnzl{lzli~! lgnayjlgc z`f~i z`mz hylaj ijynmzlfgma mgj xi~imxn` nmtmnlz| mgj lc`%

xl~b! `lc`%xismxj txfoinz~' Nfftixmzl{i nafyj zi~z hij~ slaa ma~f hi m nxlzlnma iaieigz lg

mj{mgnlgc z`i f{ixmaa i{fayzlfg fk nafyj zin`gfafcli~'

Nafyj zin`gfafc| `m~ emzyxij xmtlja| mgj slaa nfgzlgyi zf ji{iaft' Z`l~ xinfeeigjmzlfg

~`fyaj gfz hi tixnil{ij m~ nfgnixg mhfyz nafyj~ nyxxigz nmtmhlalzli~ hyz xmz`ix m~ mg

lg{i~zeigz lg ig~yxlgc z`mz z`i Y'^' emlgzmlg~ m aimjix~`lt xfai lg z`i ji{iafteigz!

nfeeixnlmalmzlfg! mgj jitaf|eigz fk gis nafyj zin`gfafcli~ mgj z`i iptmg~lfg fk nafyj zf

gis sfxbafmj~! ~inzfx~! mgj mnzl{lzli~' Hm~ln xi~imxn` lg{i~zeigz~ m jinmji mcf |liajij z`i

ljim~! zin`gfafcli~ mgj nmtmhlalzli~ z`mz mxi kyialgc zfjm|~ nafyj ji{iafteigz~' Nfgzlgyij

lggf{mzlfg lg z`i nafyj slaa higiklz jlxinza| kxfe m ~y~zmlgij xi~imxn` mcigjm'

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ZXMG^GMZLFGMA JMZM KAFS^

Z`i ji{iafteigz mgj y~i fk amzi~z%cigixmzlfg lgkfxemzlfg mgj nfeeyglnmzlfg zin`gfafcli~

`m~ maafsij fxcmglmzlfg~ mgj lgjl{ljyma~ zf ftixmzi nafyj%hm~ij ~ix{lni~ lg mg| afnmzlfg

mxfygj z`i sfxaj' Z`i iptmg~lfg fk zxmji mgj hy~lgi~~ ftixmzlfg~ fg m cafhma ai{ia `m~ ma~f

hxfyc`z gis n`maaigci~ kfx ftixmzlgc lg z`i cafhma emxbiz' Z`i cafhmalmzlfg fk hy~lgi~~ mgjzxmji z`xfyc` zin`gfafc| `m~ xi~yazij lg eyazl%jlxinzlfgma jmzm kafs~ mgj mg iptafjlgc {fayei

fk jmzm ~fyxni~ mgj ~zmbi`fajix~' Z`l~ mjj~ nfetaiplz| zf nafyj mjftzlfg hinmy~i fk z`i jmzm!

txfni~~! mgj tiftai xi~ljlgc fg eyazltai nfgzlgigz~ slz` jlkkixigz ams~ mgj nyazyxi~' Ji~tlzi

z`i~i n`maaigci~! zxmg~kixxlgc jmzm l~ mg lgzicxma tmxz fk z`i nafyj mgj ey~z hi mjjxi~~ij'

Z`i xinfeeigjmzlfg~ nam~~lklij slz`lg Zxmg~gmzlfgma Jmzm Kafs~ mjjxi~~ z`i giij kfx

nfaamhfxmzlfg mnxf~~ gmzlfgma hfxjix~ mgj z`i giij kfx lgzixgmzlfgma kxmeisfxb~ zf ~zmgjmxjli

z`i txfni~~' Z`i Nfeel~~lfg hiali{i~ z`mz xinfeeigjmzlfg~ zf txfefzi txl{mn| kxmeisfxb~!

yzlali tixkfxemgni%hm~ij nxlzixlm f{ix txfp| nxlzixlm z`mz jf gfz xikainz ~tinlkln mgj

eim~yxmhai mzzxlhyzi~! mgj mnzlfg~ z`mz f{ixnfei xima mgj tixnil{ij n`maaigci~ fk

zxmg~gmzlfgma jmzm kafs~ mxi nxlzlnma kfx z`i Y'^' zf mjftz mgj aimj lg nafyj nfetyzlgc' Z`i~i

mnzlfg~ mxi letfxzmgz hinmy~i z`i Yglzij ^zmzi~ ey~z mnz m~ hfz` m nfg~yeix fk z`i nafyj mgj

m~ m aimjix lg nafyj lggf{mzlfg mgj emxbiz~' Lk z`i Yglzij ^zmzi~ jfi~ gfz zmbi m txfmnzl{i

tf~lzlfg lg hfz` fk z`i~i xfai~! z`i tfzigzlma fk m tfsixkya cafhma nafyj emxbiz z`mz igmhai~

lgjl{ljyma~! lgjy~zxli~ mgj cf{ixgeigz~ zf lggf{mzi xmtlja| em| gfz hi kyaa| ximalij'

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Xinfeeigjmzlfg 9 (Txl{mn|,? Z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj txfefzi m

nfetxi`ig~l{i! zin`gfafc|%giyzxma txl{mn| kxmeisfxb! nfg~l~zigz slz` nfeefga| mnnitzij

txl{mn| mgj jmzm txfzinzlfg txlgnltai~%hm~ij kxmeisfxb~ ~yn` m~ z`i FINJ txlgnltai~ mgj&fx

MTIN txl{mn| kxmeisfxb~'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz z`i Y'^' hylaj ytfg z`i sfxb fk ipl~zlgc! mnnitzij txl{mn|mgj jmzm txfzinzlfg txlgnltai~%hm~ij kxmeisfxb~ ~yn` m~ z`i Fxcmglmzlfg kfx Infgfeln

Nfftixmzlfg mgj Ji{iafteigz (FINJ, mgj&fx M~lm%Tmnlkln Infgfeln Nfftixmzlfg (MTIN, zf

ji{iaft mgj txfefzi m nfetxi`ig~l{i! zin`gfafc|%giyzxma txl{mn| kxmeisfxb' Z`i ipl~zlgc

Y'^' ams~ mxi ~inzfx ~tinlkln mgj ~zmzi ~tinlkln! mgj z`l~ mttxfmn` l~ jlkkixigz z`mg z`f~i lg fz`ix

xiclfg~ (i'c'! Iyxfti,' Lg ~fei }ymxzix~! z`ixi l~ m nfgnixg z`mz z`l~ em| letiji z`i

zxmg~gmzlfgma kafs fk jmzm slz` fz ix nfygzxli~! i~tinlmaa| z`f~i lg Iyxfti' Z`i~i mnzlfg~

sfyaj `iat txf{lji z`i nixzmlgz| mgj kaiplhlalz| xi}ylxij kfx nfgzlgyij nafyj lggf{mzlfg mgj

sfyaj hi m ~zit zfsmxj kf~zixlgc m cafhma emxbiz kfx nafyj ~ix{lni~' Lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj iehxmni

~yn` kxmeisfxb~ mgj yzlali z`ie zf z`i kyaai~z ipzigz txmnzlnmhai'

Nfgnitz~ fk txl{mn| mxi i{fa{lgc lg z`i Lgzixgiz mci! s`ig lgkfxemzlfg ~iajfe `m~ m ~lgcai

t`|~lnma afnmzlfg! mgj jytalnmzlfg mgj ~`mxlgc nmg fnnyx }ylnba| mgj im~la|' Lg mjjlzlfg!

iptinzmzlfg~ mxfygj z`i gfxe~ mgj cfma~ m~~fnlmzij slz` txl{mn| jlkkix h| nyazyxi! cigixmzlfg!

mgj fz`ix kmnzfx~' Lg z`l~ ig{lxfgeigz! z`i mhf{i xinfeeigjmzlfg l~ ji~lcgij zf jiefg~zxmzi

z`mz z`i Y'^' mgj Y'^' nfetmgli~ zmbi txl{mn| ~ixlfy~a| mgj zf txf{lji m hm~l~ kfx lgzixgmzlfgma

jl~ny~~lfg~ mxfygj ein`mgl~e~ zf xi~fa{i nfgkalnzlgc txl{mn| tfalnli~' ^yn` mnzlfg~ slaa ma~f

`iat f{ixnfei el~ygjix~zmgjlgc~ mgj nfgky~lfg mxfygj z`i Y'^' tf~lzlfg fg txl{mn|2 s`ixi

ygnixzmlgz| em| hi nmy~lgc eyazlgmzlfgma mgj kfxilcg fxcmglmzlfg~ zf m{flj Y'^'%hm~ij nafyj~

fx nafyj nfetyzlgc mazfciz`ix'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg ; (Cf{ixgeigz&Ams Igkfxnieigz Mnni~~ zf Jmzm,? Z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz~`fyaj jiefg~zxmzi aimjix~`lt lg ljigzlk|lgc mgj letaieigzlgc ein`mgl~e~ kfx amskya mnni~~

h| ams igkfxnieigz fx cf{ixgeigz zf jmzm ~zfxij lg z`i nafyj'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz z`i Y'^' efjixgli aicl~amzlfg cf{ixglgc ams igkfxnieigz

mnni~~ zf jlclzma lgkfxemzlfg lg alc`z fk mj{mgni~ lg LZ lg cigixma mgj z`i nafyj lg

tmxzlnyamx' Xikfxe fk z`i Iainzxfgln Nfeeyglnmzlfg~ Txl{mn| Mnz (INTM, l~ nxlzlnma zf namxlk|lgc

z`i aicma nfgjlzlfg~ ygjix s`ln` Y'^' nafyj txf{ljix~ mgj z`ilx ny~zfeix~ slaa ftixmzi! m~

zin`gfafc| n`mgci~ `m{i f{ixzmbig emg| m~tinz~ fk INTM m~ fxlclgmaa| sxlzzig' [mxlfy~ cxfyt~

~yn` m~ z`i Jlclzma Jyi Txfni~~ Nfmalzlfg `m{i txftf~ij emblgc cf{ixgeigz mnni~~ zf jmzm

~zfxij lg z`i nafyj nfg~l~zigz slz` cf{ixgeigz mnni~~ zf jmzm ~zfxij lg lg%`fy~i LZ ~|~zie~'

Z`i Y'^' Jitmxzeigz fk Nfeeixni ~`fyaj nfgjynz m ~zyj| zf m~~i~~ z`i letmnz fk z`i Y^M

TMZXLFZ Mnz mgj ~lelamx gmzlfgma ~inyxlz| ams~ lg fz`ix nfygzxli~ fg m nfetmg|~ mhlalz| zf

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jitaf| nafyj lg m cafhma emxbiztamni' Z`l~ mnzlfg em| txf{lji lg~lc`z~ lgzf `fs hi~z zf

mjjxi~~ z`i ygnixzmlgz| mgj nfgky~lfg nmy~ij h| gmzlfgma ~inyxlz| ~zmzyzi~ (i'c'! TMZXLFZ Mnz>

mgj ~lelamx ams~ fk fz`ix gmzlfg~, z`mz mxi tixnil{ij m~ letijleigz~ zf m cafhma emxbiz tamni

kfx nafyj ~ix{lni~'

Lg mjjlzlfg! z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj zmbi z`i aimj fg igzixlgc lgzf mnzl{i jlmafcyi~ slz`fz`ix gmzlfg~ fg txfni~~i~ kfx aiclzlemzi cf{ixgeigz mnni~~ zf jmzm ~zfxij lg z`i nafyj mgj

txfni~~i~ kfx xi~fa{lgc nfgkalnzlgc ams~ xicmxjlgc jmzm' Z`i~i jl~ny~~lfg~ ~`fyaj hylaj fg

ipl~zlgc mcxiieigz~ mgj mxxmgcieigz~ slz` fz`ix gmzlfg~ (i'c'! iptijlzij Eyzyma Aicma

M~~l~zmgni Zximzli~ mgj hlamzixma mgj eyazlamzixma mcxiieigz~,'

Z`i~i z`xii ~zit~ maa slaa nfgzxlhyzi zf lgnxim~lgc namxlz| mxfygj z`i xyai~ mgj txfni~~i~ nafyj

y~ix~ mgj txf{ljix~ ~`fyaj kfaafs lg mg lgzixgmzlfgma ig{lxfgeigz' Slz`fyz Y'^' aimjix~ lt

mgj nfftixmzl{i lgzixgmzlfgma ikkfxz~! z`i sfxaj slaa kmni m kmx efxi nfetaip aicma ig{lxfgeigz!

fgi z`mz l~ gfz nfgjynl{i zf kyaa| ai{ixmclgc z`i nafyj'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg 3 (I%Jl~nf{ix| mgj Kfxig~ln~,? Cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj igmhai

ikkinzl{i txmnzlni~ kfx nfaainzlgc lgkfxemzlfg kxfe z`i nafyj zf eiiz kfxig~ln fx i%jl~nf{ix|

giij~ lg sm|~ z`mz kyaa| ~yttfxz aicma jyi txfni~~ s`lai elglellgc letmnz fg nafyj txf{ljix

ftixmzlfg~'

Nxlzlnma zf letxf{lgc zxy~z lg z`i nafyj mgj mnniaixmzlgc mjftzlfg l~ z`i giij kfx hi~z txmnzlni~

lg nfaainzlgc kfxig~ln jmzm mgj lgkfxemzlfg lg sm|~ z`mz jf gfz xi~yaz lg ~lcglklnmgz! mj{ix~i

letmnz~ fg lgjl{ljyma~ mgj&fx fxcmglmzlfg~ y~lgc z`i nafyj%hm~ij lgkfxemzlfg' Zf mjjxi~~ z`l~!

z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz z`i Kijixma NLF sfxb slz` mttalnmhai mcignli~ ~yn` m~ Y'^'

Jitmxzeigz fk Oy~zlni mgj fz`ix xiai{mgz fxcmglmzlfg~ zf i~zmhal~` hi~z txmnzlni~ ~tinlklnmaa|

mjjxi~~lgc mnnitzmhai eiz`fj~ kfx nfaainzlgc kfxig~ln i{ljigni kxfe fxcmglmzlfg~ y~lgc nafyj%hm~ij lgkfxemzlfg ~|~zie~' Lg mjjlzlfg! nafyj txf{ljix~ ~`fyaj m~~l~z z`ilx ny~zfeix~ (i'c'!

lgjl{ljyma~! nfeeixnlma igzlzli~! cf{ixgeigz, slz` zin`gfafcli~ zf kmnlalzmzi i%jl~nf{ix| mgj

lgkfxemzlfg xizxli{ma xi}ylxieigz~! s`iz`ix lg ~yttfxz fk xicyamzfx| nfetalmgni fx alzlcmzlfg

mnzl{lzli~'

^tinlkln l~~yi~ z`mz slaa giij zf hi mjjxi~~ij lgnayji eiz`fj~ zf kmnlalzmzi nfftixmzlfg mefgc

~ix{lni txf{ljix~! `fs hi~z zf emlgzmlg m {ixlklmhai n`mlg fk ny~zfj|! `fs hi~z zf nfaainz jmzm

kxfe txftxlizmx| zin`gfafcli~! mgj `fs hi~z zf elgleli ~ix{lni m{mlamhlalz| letmnz~ xi~yazlgc

kxfe ~ilyxi~ fk jmzm mgj i}ylteigz' Letxf{lgc z`i txfni~~i~ mgj txmnzlni~ mxfygj i{ljigni

nfaainzlfg mgj kfxig~ln~ slaa letxf{i nafyj ny~zfeix~ nfgkljigni lg nfgzlgylz| fk ~ix{lni mgj

>Yglzlgc mgj ^zxigcz`iglgc Meixlnm h| Txf{ljlgc Mttxftxlmzi Zffa~ Xi}ylxij zf Lgzixnitz mgj Fh~zxynz Zixxfxl~e

Mnz fk 844=

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z`ilx mhlalz| zf eiiz aicma xi}ylxieigz~' Lz slaa ma~f txf{lji zffa~ zf ~yttfxz z`i zxmnblgc mgj

txf~inyzlfg fk n|hixnxlelgma~ (m~ jl~ny~~ij lg Zxy~z Xinfeeigjmzlfg >,'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg 0 (Aimj h| Ipmetai,? Z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj jiefg~zxmzi lz~

slaalgcgi~~ zf zxy~z nafyj nfetyzlgc ig{lxfgeigz~ lg fz`ix nfygzxli~ kfx mttxftxlmzi

cf{ixgeigz sfxbafmj~'

Z`l~ xinfeeigjmzlfg `lc`alc`z~ z`i xfai fk z`i Y'^' Cf{ixgeigz hfz` m~ m ny~zfeix fk nafyj

~ix{lni~ mgj m~ m aimjix lg igmhalgc zxy~zsfxz`| y~i fk z`i nafyj'

Cf{ixgeigz mcignli~! lg i{maymzlgc tfzigzlma efjia~ kfx y~lgc z`i nafyj! ~`fyaj gfz m~~yei fx

jikmyaz zf z`i gfzlfg z`mz gf cf{ixgeigz sfxbafmj mgj&fx zm~b l~ ~ylzmhai kfx nafyj nfetyzlgc

ig{lxfgeigz~ lg fz`ix nfygzxli~' Lg~zimj! z`i| ~`fyaj nmxikyaa| nfg~ljix z`i z|ti~ fk jmzm mgj

zm~b~ slz`lg z`ilx lgkfxemzlfg mgj nfeeyglnmzlfg~ zin`gfafc| tfxzkfalf~ zf emzn` ~ylzmhai

sfxbafmj~ zf z`i nafyj nfetyzlgc efjia~ z`mz mn`li{i z`i xi}ylxij ai{ia fk nfgkljigzlmalz|!

lgzicxlz|! mgj m{mlamhlalz| mz z`i mttxftxlmzi ai{ia~ fk ikklnlign|! nf~z! mgj xijygjmgn|'

I{maymzlfg fk z`i ~tinlkln sfxbafmj mgj&fx zm~b giij~ l~ gini~~mx| zf jizixelgi ~ylzmhai

tfzigzlma nafyj nfetyzlgc ig{lxfgeigz~ mgj efjia~'

H| i{maymzlgc nafyj ~ix{lni~ hm~ij fg z`i tixkfxemgni giij~ fk ~tinlkln sfxbafmj~! z`i Y'^'

Cf{ixgeigz nmg ~`fs aimjix~`lt lg z`i mjftzlfg fk mttxfmn`i~ z`mz xinfcgli z`i eyazltai

kmnzfx~ z`mz nfgzxlhyzi zf ig~yxlgc zxy~z lg z`i nafyj (~ii jl~ny~~lfg mxfygj Zxy~z

Xinfeeigjmzlfg =,' Z`i ji{iafteigz fk z`i kxmeisfxb~! hi~z txmnzlni~! eizxln~! mgj

~zmgjmxj~ zf igmhai z`l~ mttxfmn` ~`fyaj iat hy~lgi~~i~ mgj fz`ix cf{ixgeigz~ zmbi m

~lelamxa| nfetxi`ig~l{i mttxfmn` zf zxy~zij nafyj jitaf|eigz'

S`lai z`i Nfeel~~lfg l~ gfz jinamxlgc z`mz gf nlxnye~zmgni~ ipl~z lg s`ln` nixzmlg z|ti~ fkKijixma jmzm nfyaj hi alelzij zf Y'^' ~zfxmci! lz l~ nxlzlnma zf ygjix~zmgj z`mz afnmzlfg l~ hyz fgi

kmnzfx lg z`i ~inyxlz| fk lgkfxemzlfg! mgj afnmzlfg ~`fyaj gfz hi {lisij m~ m txfp| kfx ~inyxlz|

lg z`i nafyj' Kfx ipmetai! ikkinzl{i y~i fk ~inyxlz| zin`gfafcli~! lgnayjlgc zin gfafcli~ zf

embi jmzm ygximjmhai mgj ygy~mhai! l~ m~ letfxzmgz! lk gfz efxi letfxzmgz z`mg afnmzlfg lg

ig`mgnlgc z`i ~inyxlz| fk jmzm lg z`i nafyj'

Nafyj txf{ljix~ z|tlnmaa| afnmzi jmzm nigzix~ hm~ij fg m {mxliz| fk kmnzfx~! lgnayjlgc zin`glnma

l~~yi~ albi gizsfxb zftfafc|! infgfeln l~~yi~ albi z`i txlni fk iainzxlnlz|! mgj hy~lgi~~ l~~yi~

albi txfplelz| zf emxbiz~' Fgni jmzm nigzix~ `m{i hiig hylaz! `fsi{ix! z`i ~zfxmci mgj

txfni~~lgc fk jmzm nmg fnnyx lg eyazltai jmzm nigzix~ mgj mnxf~~ cifcxmt`ln hfygjmxli~ mgjaicma oyxl~jlnzlfg~' Kfx ~fei ny~zfeix~ mgj sfxbafmj~! z`i txikixigni elc`z hi zf maafnmzi

~zfxmci mgj txfni~~lgc afnmzlfg~ hm~ij fg zin`glnma mgj infgfeln kmnzfx~ (tix`mt~ zf

empleli ~tiij! fx elgleli nf~z,' Kfx fz`ix ny~zfeix~ mgj sfxbafmj~! z`ixi em| hi nfgnixg~

mhfyz jmzm zfyn`lgc nixzmlg aicma oyxl~jlnzlfg~ z`mz letf~i jmzm mgjalgc xi}ylxieigz~ mxfygj

txl{mn|! xizigzlfg fx fz`ix aicma fx xicyamzfx| hyxjig~'

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=0

Zf ~ix{lni ny~zfeix~ slz` ~yn` nfgnixg~! nafyj txf{ljix~ nfyaj igmhai z`i ~izzlgc fk tfalnli~

mxfygj ~tinlkln jmzm mgj sfxbafmj~ zf nfgzxfa s`mz aicma oyxl~jlnzlfg~ z`f~i jmzm fx sfxbafmj~

em| igzix mgj igmhai zmc~ zf nmxx| txf{igmgni mzzi~zlgc zf z`f~i afnmzlfg~' (Z`i jl~ny~~lfg

mhf{i mhfyz z`i giij zf nfgjynz lgzixgmzlfgma jlmafcyi~ fg eiz`fj~ kfx xi~fa{lgc lgnfg~l~zigz

xyai~ hizsiig nfygzxli~ l~ ma~f m nxlzlnma ~zit zfsmxj jimalgc slz` z`i~i nfgnixg~',

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg ignfyxmci~ mjftzlfg fk mttxfmn`i~ z`mz cl{i nafyj txf{ljix~ z`i kaiplhlalz| zf

ji{iaft mgj jitaf| ~ix{lni~ kfx m jl{ix~lz| fk sfxbafmj~ lg lggf{mzl{i sm|~! xmz`ix z`mg

nfg~zxmlg nafyj ~ix{lni~ h| cifcxmt`|' Z`l~ slaa maafs y~ix~! s`ig mttxftxlmzi! zf zmbi

mj{mgzmci fk z`i tfzigzlma higiklz~ lg mnni~~! xialmhlalz|! xi~lalign|! ikklnlign|! mgj nf~z~ z`mz nmg

xi~yaz kxfe cifcxmt`lnma jl~zxlhyzlfg fk sfxbafmj~'

8/6/2019 Cloud First, Cloud Fast: Recommendations for Innovation, Leadership and Job Creation

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=44 ip`lhlz kfxe mgj m~~fnlmzij hyjciz ~nfxlgc

lgnayji zffa~ z`mz kmnlalzmzi mgj ignfyxmci z`i gis hy~lgi~~ efjia~ m~~fnlmzij slz` nafyj'

FEH mgj Nfgcxi~~ ~`fyaj nfeeyglnmzi zf mcignli~ z`mz lz xinfcgli~ hyjcizlgc kfx nafyj l~

gfz albi hyjcizlgc kfx zxmjlzlfgma LZ ~ix{lni~ mgj ~`fyaj m~~yxi mcignli~ lz slaa txf{lji ~yttfxz

mgj kaiplhlalz| jyxlgc mgj mkzix z`i zxmg~lzlfg zf z`i nafyj'

Zf `iat mcignli~ mn}ylxi nafyj ~ix{lni~! z`i Nfeel~~lfg ma~f xinfeeigj~ Nfgcxi~~ mgj FEH

jiefg~zxmzi kaiplhlalz| lg n mgclgc hyjciz efjia~' Mcignli~ nyxxigza| kmni n`maaigci~

zxmg~lzlfglgc kygj~ hizsiig nmtlzma iptigjlzyxi (ma~f bgfsg m~ mn}yl~lzlfg, mnnfygz~ mgjftixmzlfg~ mgj emlgzigmgni iptigjlzyxi mnnfygz~ s`ig mjftzlgc mgj letaieigzlgc nafyj

~ix{lni~ mgj ~fayzlfg~' Ef~z lg%`fy~i lgkfxemzlfg ~|~zie~ xia| ytfg kygjlgc kxfe nmtlzma

iptigjlzyxi mnnfygz~! s`lai nafyj ~ix{lni~ mgj ~fayzlfg~ jf gfz `m{i lgzig~l{i nmtlzma

iptigjlzyxi~ mgj mxi kygjij efxi kxfe z`i ftixmzlfg~ mgj emlgzigmgni iptigjlzyxi

mnnfygz~' Mcignli~ zfjm|! `fsi{ix! mxi metixij mgj i{ig txi{igzij kxfe zxmg~lzlfglgc

kygj~ kxfe z`i nmtlzma iptigjlzyxi mnnfygz~ zf z`i ftixmzlfg~ mgj emlgzigmgni iptigjlzyxi

mnnfygz~! i{ig s`ig z`ixi mxi f{ixmaa ~m{lgc~ zf hi ximalij h| z`i ~`lkz lg LZ mttxfmn`i~ z`mz

xi}ylxi~ z`i zxmg~lzlfg fk z`i kygj~' Z`l~ nximzi~ m jl~lgnigzl{i kfx mcignli~ zf ximaa| jxl{i

~m{lgc~ mgj ikklnlignli~ z`xfyc` mjftzlfg fk nafyj ~ix{lni~ mgj ~fayzlfg~' Cf{ixgeigz ey~z

klgj sm|~ zf txf{lji efxi kaiplhlalz| kfx mcignli~ zf xijyni mgj zxmg~lzlfg kygj~ lg z`i nmtlzmaiptigjlzyxi mnnfygz~ zf z`i ftixmzlfg~ mgj emlgzigmgni iptigjlzyxi mnnfygz~ m~ tmxz fk

letaieigzlgc lggf{mzl{i nafyj ~fayzlfg~ mgj mn`li{lgc ~m{lgc~'

Lg emblgc jinl~lfg~ mhfyz hyjcizlgc mgj mn}yl~lzlfg! Kijixma mcignli~! z`xfyc` z`i NLF Nfygnla!

sfyaj higiklz kxfe ~`mxlgc hi~z txmnzlni~! zffa~ kfx fhoinzl{i mgma|~l~ fk nafyj tixkfxemgni!

mgj sm|~ zf txijlnz mgj jfnyeigz jlkkixigz nfgzxlhyzfx~ zf z`i hyjcizmx| letmnz fk ~slzn`lgc

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zf z`i nafyj' Zf ig~yxi z`mz z`i NLF Nfygnla nmg txf{lji z`l~ ~yttfxz zf Kijixma mcignli~! lz

~`fyaj lgnayji iptixz~ kxfe m slji mxxm| fk nfeeyglzli~! lgnayjlgc n`lik klgmgnlma fkklnix~! n`lik

mn}yl~lzlfg fkklnix~! `yemg nmtlzma fkklnix~! mgj txfcxme emgmcix~' Mjjlzlfgmaa|! ~zmkklgc

FEH~ fz`ix nfygnla~! ~yn` m~ z`i NMF mgj NKF Nfygnla! slz` nafyj iptixzl~i nfyaj ig~yxi

z`i~i nfygnla~ nmg ma~f txf{lji ~yttfxz zf mcignli~ letaieigzlgc nafyj'

M~ mcignli~ mxi nximzlgc z`ilx hy~lgi~~ nm~i~ mgj txitmxlgc zf ef{i zf z`i nafyj! lz l~ letfxzmgz

zf xieiehix z`mz z`i mjftzlfg fk nafyj l~ m eyazl%~zmci txfni~~' Lglzlma jitaf|eigz~ h|

cf{ixgeigz em| gfz zmbi kyaa mj{mgzmci fk z`i tfzigzlma nmtmhlalzli~ mgj higiklz~ fk z`i nafyj!

hyz z`i~i ~zit~ mxi gini~~mx| kfx ny~zfeix~ zf iptafxi gis (mgj ~feizlei~ kygjmeigzmaa|

jlkkixigz, mttxfmn`i~ zf ~iainzlgc! mn}ylxlgc! mgj yzlallgc LZ' S`ig mcignli~ mxi lg m zxmg~lzlfg

zf z`i nafyj! lz l~ nxlzlnma z`mz z`i| zmbi nmxi z`mz z`i tfalnli~ mgj ~zmgjmxj~ fk z`i nafyj

txf{ljix jf gfz afnb z`i mcign| lgzf mg imxa| jitaf|eigz efjia' Mcignli~ ~`fyaj xi}ylxi z`mz

tfalnli~ hi kaiplhai igfyc` zf maafs i{fayzlfg fk y~i mgj lggf{mzlfg z`xfyc` z`i mjftzlfg fk

gis lgkxm~zxynzyxi! ~ix{lni~! mgj mttalnmzlfg~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg =8 (Lgnigzl{i~,? Cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj i~zmhal~` tfalnli~ mgj txfni~~i~ kfx

txf{ljlgc kl~nma lgnigzl{i~! xismxj~ mgj ~yttfxz kfx mcignli~ m~ z`i| zmbi ~zit~ zfsmxj~

letaieigzlgc nafyj jitaf|eigz~'

Mjftzlgc m gis zin`gfafc| nmg hi jlkklnyaz! mgj z`i zxmg~lzlfg fk mcignli~ zf z`i nafyj slaa

xi}ylxi lg{i~zeigz fk zlei! xi~fyxni~! mgj tfalzlnma slaa h| z`i Kijixma cf{ixgeigz'

Lg xinfcglzlfg fk z`l~! z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz FEH i~zmhal~` lgnigzl{i~ mgj txf{lji

~yttfxz kfx mcignli~ hiclgglgc nafyj mjftzlfg'

Fg z`i kl~nma ~lji! mcignli~ em| hi `i~lzmgz zf ygjixzmbi m ~lcglklnmgz n`mgci zf z`ilx LZ

~zxynzyxi jyxlgc m zlei fk hyjcizmx| nfg~zxmlgz fx em| `m{i jlkklnyaz| klgjlgc mgj oy~zlk|lgc z`inf~z~ m~~fnlmzij slz` mg LZ zxmg~lzlfg' Fgi tf~~lhai lgnigzl{i l~ zf maafs mcignli~ zf xizmlg mgj

xijlxinz m tfxzlfg fk z`i f{ixmaa hyjciz ~m{lgc~ ximalij kxfe nafyj mjftzlfg' Mgfz`ix

mttxfmn` l~ zf txf{lji ~iij efgi| zf mcignli~ z`mz `iat slz` z`i lglzlma lg{i~zeigz~ xi}ylxij

lg ef{lgc zf z`i nafyj'

FEH nfyaj ma~f ~yttfxz mcignli~ lg z`i nafyj zxmg~lzlfg h| txf{ljlgc m~~l~zmgni lg z`i

txfni~~i~ z`mz cf{ixg z`i zxmg~lzlfg' FEH mgj C^M m~~l~zmgni fg ef{lgc kxfe ~zmzln zf efxi

j|gmeln m~~i~~eigz mgj myz`fxlmzlfg txfni~~i~! n`mgci emgmcieigz! mgj nfetalmgni slz`

FEH cyljmgni sfyaj iat kmnlalzmzi z`i zxmg~lzlfg'

Lg mjjlzlfg zf klgmgnlma ~yttfxz mgj txfni~~ m~~l~zmgni! tyhaln xinfcglzlfg mgj txml~i kfx

mcignli~ z`mz mxi imxa| mjftzix~ fk nafyj nfetyzlgc fx jitaf| z`i nafyj lg tmxzlnyamxa|

lggf{mzl{i sm|~ l~ letfxzmgz' Lgjl{ljyma~ slz`lg mcignli~ s`f `m{i tam|ij bi| xfai~ lg igmhalgc

m nafyj zxmg~lzlfg ~`fyaj ma~f hi xinfcglij slz` ~ix{lni fx klgmgnlma msmxj~' Z`l~ ~fxz fk tyhaln

~yttfxz ~`fyaj hi nfetaieigzij h| tyhaln mnbgfsaijcieigz h| mcign| mgj Mjelgl~zxmzlfg

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aimjix~`lt z`mz z`ixi mxi xl~b~ lg`ixigz lg mjftzlgc m gis zin`gfafc| lgkxm~zxynzyxi2 z`l~ sfyaj

txf{lji ~fei ~yttfxz kfx mcign| ~zmkk jyxlgc z`i txfni~~ fk letaieigzlgc z`i nafyj zxmg~lzlfg'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg => (Letxf{i Lgkxm~zxynzyxi,? Cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj iehxmni z`i

efjixglmzlfg fk hxfmjhmgj lgkxm~zxynzyxi mgj z`i nyxxigz ef{i zf LT{; zf letxf{i z`i

hmgjsljz` mgj xialmhai nfgginzl{lz| gini~~mx| kfx z`i cxfsz` fk nafyj ~ix{lni~'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ z`mz z`i Kijixma cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| nfgzlgyi zf iptmgj

jitaf|eigz fk lc` hmgjsljz` gizsfxblgc! ig`mgni gizsfxb xi~laligni! mgj mj{mgni LT{;

mjftzlfg zf ig~yxi metai hxfmjhmgj nfgginzlfg~'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfeeigj~ cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| lglzlmzl{i~ ji~lcgij zf lgnxim~i z`i

jitaf|eigz mgj mjftzlfg fk hfz` slxij mgj slxiai~~ hxfmjhmgj! i~tinlmaa| zf ygjix~ix{ij

mxim~ fk z`i nfygzx|' Ikkfxz~ ~yn` m~ z`f~i mj{fnmzij lg z`i Kijixma Nfeeyglnmzlfg~

Nfeel~~lfg~ Gmzlfgma Hxfmjhmgj Tamg! lgnayjlgc emblgc mjjlzlfgma ~tinzxye m{mlamhai mgj

iptmgjlgc fttfxzyglzli~ kfx fttfxzygl~zln mgj ygalnig~ij ~tinzxye y~i! mxi gini~~mx| zf maafs

nafyj nfetyzlgc zf kygnzlfg ikkinzl{ia| mgj kfx hy~lgi~~i~ mgj nlzlig~ zf ximali z`i higiklz~ fk

lggf{mzl{i gis nafyj zin`gfafcli~'

Slz` xmtlja| xl~lgc jiemgj~ kfx nfgginzl{lz|! z`i am~z hmzn` fk LT{: mjjxi~~i~! m~~lcgij imxalix

z`l~ |imx! l~ ygalbia| zf eiiz jiemgj hi|fgj z`i igj fk 84==' ^lgni nafyj nfetyzlgc jitigj~

fg z`i nfgginzlfg fk emg| lgjl{ljyma~! ji{lni~! mgj afnmzlfg~! m }ylnb zxmg~lzlfg zf LT{; l~ {lzma

zf ig~yxlgc z`i ~ynni~~kya mjftzlfg mgj ftixmzlfg fk nafyj nfetyzlgc lg z`i kyzyxi' Z`i

Nfeel~~lfg mttamyj~ z`i Cf{ixgeigz#~ ef{i zf igmhai z`i y~i fk LT{; fg ipzixgma ~ix{ix~ h|

Fnzfhix 84=8 mgj fg lgzixgma gizsfxb~ h| 84=:'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg =: (Ijynmzlfg&Zxmlglgc,? Cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx|! mgj mnmjielm ~`fyajji{iaft mgj jl~~ielgmzi xi~fyxni~ kfx emofx ~zmbi`fajix nfeeyglzli~ zf hi ijynmzij fg z`i

zin`glnma! hy~lgi~~! mgj tfaln| l~~yi~ mxfygj mn}yl~lzlfg! jitaf|eigz mgj ftixmzlfg fk nafyj

~ix{lni~'

Z`i zxmg~lzlfg zf z`i nafyj slaa xi}ylxi gis nmtmhlalzli~ kfx m {mxliz| fk nfeeyglzli~' Z`i

hy~lgi~~ nfeeyglz| (mgj mcign| aimjix~, slaa giij zf ygjix~zmgj fs nafyj n`mgci~ z`i

infgfeln~ fk z`ilx LZ iptig~i~ mgj txf{lji~ gis nmtmhlalzli~ z`xfyc` s`ln` zf nmxx| fyz z`ilx

algi~ fk hy~lgi~~ (fx mcign| el~~lfg~,' Mn}yl~lzlfg sfxbkfxni~ slaa giij gis ~blaa~ zf cmz`ix mgj

m~~i~~ z`i lgkfxemzlfg gini~~mx| zf embi lgkfxeij tyxn`m~lgc n`flni~' Z`i xi~tfg~lhlalzli~ fk

LZ sfxbkfxni~ slaa iptmgj zf emgmci gis nafyj nmtmhlalzli~ mgj! slz`lg nafyj ny~zfeix~! z`i LZiptixzl~i giijij slaa i{fa{i m~ mnzl{lzli~ ~yn` m~ ftixmzlfg~! emlgzigmgni! mgj ji{iafteigz

mxi ~`mxij fx ~`lkzij zf nafyj txf{ljix~'

Mn}yl~lzlfg Sfxbkfxni ? Z`i Nfeel~~lfg nfeeigj~ C^M~ fyzximn` ikkfxz~ zf Kijixma mcignli~

zf txf{lji emzixlma~! iptixzl~i! mgj ~yttfxz mxfygj lg{i~zlcmzlgc! txfnyxlgc! mgj jitaf|lgc

nafyj ~fayzlfg~' C^M nfyaj hylaj fg z`l~ sfxb h| nximzlgc m nafyj ijynmzlfgma tfxzma zf `iat

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mcign| hy|ix~! mxn`lzinz~! mjelgl~zxmzfx~! mgj igj y~ix~ lg ygjix~zmgjlgc maa m~tinz~ fk nafyj

nfetyzlgc' Xi~fyxni~ kfx z`l~ tfxzma elc`z lgnayji s`lzi tmtix~! mxzlnai~! mgj zxmlglgc

emzixlma~'

LZ Sfxbkfxni? Cf{ixgeigz! y~lgc ipl~zlgc txfcxme~ lg zin`gfafc| ijynmzlfg mgj sfxbkfxni

zxmlglgc!:

nmg kmnlalzmzi mgj ignfyxmci mnmjieln lg~zlzyzlfg~ mgj ijynmzlfgma fxcmglmzlfg~ zfji{iaft mgj fkkix nfyx~i~ xiai{mgz zf nafyj! lg tmxzgix~`lt slz` lgjy~zx|' Lgjy~zx| mgj

mnmjielm nmg `iat ji{iaft nyxxlnyaye xiai{mgz zf gis zin`gfafcli~ mgj ~blaa~ (lg tmxzgix~`lt

slz` z`i ijynmzlfgma lg~zlzyzlfg~ mgj fxcmglmzlfg~,! mgj ~yttfxz ietaf|ii xizxmlglgc'

Sfxbkfxni ijynmzlfg ~`fyaj iehxmni m ~tinzxye kxfe lgkfxema fyzximn` zf jl~~ielgmzi

lgzxfjynzfx| fx xikixigni emzixlma~ zf zmxcizij nfyx~i~ lg ~tinlkln ~blaa~ mgj mxim~ zf lgzicxmzlfg

fk nafyj%xiamzij zftln~ lgzf f{ixmaa nyxxlnyam lg kfxema txfcxme~ lg nfetyzix ~nligni mgj

igclgiixlgc! txfoinz emgmcieigz! hy~lgi~~ ~n`ffa~! mgj fz`ix xiai{mgz mxim~' Fg z`i lgkfxema

~lji! fyzximn` zf LZ txfki~~lfgma~ nfyaj jl~~ielgmzi lgkfxemzlfg mhfyz nafyj l~~yi~! ~blaa~! mgj

fttfxzyglzli~' Slz`lg z`i cf{ixgeigz! fyzximn` mgj ~yttfxz gizsfxb~ kfx mn}yl~lzlfg

tix~fggia sfyaj txf{lji mg fttfxzyglz| zf ~`mxi iptixligni~ mgj hi~z txmnzlni~'

:Z`i Jitmxzeigz fk Amhfx! z`i Jitmxzeigz fk Ijynmzlfg! mgj z`i Gmzlfgma ^nligni Kfygjmzlfg maa `m{i txfcxme~ lg

zin`gfafc| ijynmzlfg mgj sfxbkfxni zxmlglgc z`mz elc`z ~yttfxz mnzl{lzli~ xiai{mgz zf nafyj nfetyzlgc'

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NFGNAY^LFG

Lg m zlei s`ig z`i cf{ixgeigz l~ ~iiblgc zf jf efxi slz` ai~~ mgj z`i nfeeixnlma ~inzfx l~

hilgc nmaaij ytfg zf nximzi ofh~ mgj cxfs z`i infgfe|! gfs l~ z`i zlei zf mnz fg z`i nafyj'

Nafyj nfetyzlgc `m~ y~`ixij lg {m~z letxf{ieigz~ lg z`i nf~z! mclalz| mgj ikklnlign| fk

nfetyzlgc' Z`i~i higiklz~ mafgi jxl{i m ~zxfgc hy~lgi~~ nm~i2 `fsi{ix! z`i efxi nfetiaalgcxizyxg l~ z`i fttfxzyglz| zf aimt kfxsmxj2 zf jl~nf{ix gis emxbiz~ mgj letxf{i `fs si

lgzixmnz slz`! ~ix{i! mgj ~yttfxz Y' ' nlzlig~! y~ix~ mgj fz`ix gmzlfg~' Z`i nafyj `faj~ z`i

tfzigzlma zf ygafnb slji~tximj igzxitxigiyxl~e fk maa ~`mti~ mgj ~li~! mgj iptmgj z`i ~nfti

zf jf igzlxia| gis z`lgc~ lggf{mzlfg~ ~yn` m~ ~fnlma gizsfxblgc! s`ln` si nfyaj gfz kyaa|

lemclgi oy~z m jinmji mcf! sfyaj gfz ipl~z slz`fyz LZ~ nfgzlgyij i{fayzlfg zf z`i nafyj'

Ji~tlzi z`i naimx higiklz~ fk nafyj nfetyzlgc! emg| n`maaigci~ letiji lz~ slji~tximj

mjftzlfg' Z`i~i n`maaigci~ kmni hfz` z`f~i ximj| zf iehxmni z`i nafyj mgj z`f~i cxmttalgc

slz` jfyhz~ mhfyz emblgc z`i ef{i' Z`f~i s`f mxi ximj| mjjxi~~ n`maaigci~ ~yn` m~ zxmlglgc

mn}yl~lzlfg tix~fggia mgj jizixelglgc s`ln` sfxbafmj~ ~`fyaj hi ef{ij zf z`i nafyj2 z`f~i

s`f mxi `i~lzmgz `m{i nfgnixg~ mhfyz! kfx ipmetai! z`i ~inyxlz| fk mgj nfgzxfa f{ix jmzm

~zfxij mgj sfxbafmj~ txfni~~ij lg z`i nafyj' Lk ygmjjxi~~ij! z`i~i n`maaigci~ z`ximzig zf

~afs z`i mnnitzmgni fk nafyj nfetyzlgc mgj jiam| z`i igfxefy~ mj{mgzmci~ mgj fttfxzyglzli~

lz txf{lji~' Zf mjjxi~~ z`i n`maaigci~ mgj maam| nfgnixg~! z`i Nfeel~~lfg `m~ fkkixij lg z`l~

xitfxz m xmgci fk txmnzlnmhai xinfeeigjmzlfg~2 z`i~i ~`fs z`i sm| kfxsmxj zf z`f~i ximj| zf

mjftz z`i nafyj! mgj cylji nafyj txf{ljix~ mgj y~ix~ lg mjjxi~~lgc z`i l~~yi~ fk z`f~i gfz |iz

txitmxij zf ~`lkz'

Z`i Nfeel~~lfg xinfcgli~ z`mz lgjy~zx| mgj cf{ixgeigz ~`mxi xi~tfg~lhlalz| kfx igmhalgc

nafyj~ mjftzlfg mgj kfx aimjlgc lg z`i nafyj i{fayzlfg' Xikainzlgc z`i yxcign| zf txf{lji

lgnxieigzma ef{ieigz! nximzi efeigzye mgj aimj z`xfyc` mnzlfg~! emg| fk z`ixinfeeigjmzlfg~ zmxciz ~`fxz%zixe zmnzlnma mgj ftixmzlfgma mj{mgni~' Nfetaieigzlgc z`i~i

mxi afgcix zixe xinfeeigjmzlfg~ z`mz xikainz z`i ~zxmzicln letfxzmgni fk z`i i{fayzlfg! mgj

z`i emgjmzi zf affb hi|fgj z`i nafyj si bgfs zfjm|! zf z`i fttfxzyglzli~ lz nximzi~ kfx z`i

kyzyxi'

Lz l~ z`i `fti fk z`l~ Nfeel~~lfg z`mz z`i Kijixma Cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx| mgj mnmjielm slaa

letaieigz z`i~i xinfeeigjmzlfg~ mgj hi aimjix~ lg ~`mtlgc fs z`i kyzyxi ygkfaj~ z`xfyc`

z`i mjftzlfg fk z`i nafyj mnxf~~ z`i Yglzij ^zmzi~ mgj mxfygj z`i sfxaj' Kyxz`ixefxi! z`i~i

xinfeeigjmzlfg~ ~`fyaj jiefg~zxmzi z`mz nafyj nfetyzlgc l~ gfz m gis zin`gfafc| z`mz

giij~ kyxz`ix {maljmzlfg fx mgma|~l~ hikfxi lz nmg hi ~mkia| mjftzij2 lz l~ m gmzyxma i{fayzlfg lgnfetyzlgc' Z`f~i s`f xinfcgli z l~ mgj zmbi imxa| mj{mgzmci fk z`i higiklz~ lz fkkix~ slaa! lg

z`i nfelgc jinmji~! hi z`i aimjix~ gfz lg fga| LZ hyz lg jxl{lgc z`i nafyj~ i{fayzlfg! mgj

z`ixikfxi! lg jxl{lgc hy~lgi~~ mgj el~~lfg xi~yaz~'

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Xinfeeigjmzlfg Lgjy~zx| Cf{ixgeigz Mnmjielm ^`fxz%Zixe Afgc%Zixe

Xinfeeigjmzlfg = (^inyxlz| + M~~yxmgni

Kxmeisfxb~,?

Cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj ~yttfxz mgj

tmxzlnltmzi lg z`i ji{iafteigz mgj

letaieigzmzlfg fk lgzixgmzlfgma! ~zmgjmxjlij

kxmeisfxb~ kfx ~inyxlgc! m~~i~~lgc! nixzlk|lgc

mgj mnnxijlzlgc nafyj ~fayzlfg~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg 8 (Ljigzlz| Emgmcieigz,?

Lgjy~zx| mgj cf{ixgeigz ~`fyaj mnniaixmzi z`i

ji{iafteigz fk m txl{mzi ~inzfx%aij ljigzlz|

emgmcieigz inf~|~zie m~ ig{l~lfgij h| z`i

Gmzlfgma ^zxmzic| kfx Zxy~zij Ljigzlzli~ lg

N|hix~tmni (G^ZLN, zf kmnlalzmzi z`i mjftzlfg fk

~zxfgc myz`igzlnmzlfg zin`gfafcli~ mgj igmhaiy~ix~ zf cmlg ~inyxi mnni~~ zf nafyj ~ix{lni~

mgj sih~lzi~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg > (Xi~tfg~i~ zf Jmzm

Hximn`i~,?

Nfgcxi~~ ~`fyaj igmnz m gmzlfgma jmzm hximn`

ams zf namxlk| hximn` gfzlklnmzlfg xi~tfg~lhlalzli~

mgj nfeelzeigz~ fk nfetmgli~ zf z`ilx

ny~zfeix~! mgj ma~f ytjmzi mgj ~zxigcz`ig

nxlelgma ams~ mcmlg~z z`f~i s`f mzzmnb

nfetyzix ~|~zie~ mgj gizsfxb~! lgnayjlgcnafyj nfetyzlgc ~ix{lni~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg : (Xi~imxn`,?

Cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx|! mgj mnmjielm ~`fyaj

ji{iaft mgj ipinyzi m oflgz nafyj nfetyzlgc

xi~imxn` mcigjm'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg 9 (Txl{mn|,?

Z`i Y'^' cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj

txfefzi m nfetxi`ig~l{i! zin`gfafc|%giyzxma

txl{mn| kxmeisfxb! nfg~l~zigz slz` nfeefga|

mnnitzij txl{mn| mgj jmzm txfzinzlfg

txlgnltai~%hm~ij kxmeisfxb~ ~yn` m~ z`i FINJ

txlgnltai~ mgj&fx MTIN txl{mn| kxmeisfxb~'

8/6/2019 Cloud First, Cloud Fast: Recommendations for Innovation, Leadership and Job Creation

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8 (Letxf{i Lgkxm~zxynzyxi,?Cf{ixgeigz mgj lgjy~zx| ~`fyaj iehxmni z`i

efjixglmzlfg fk hxfmjhmgj lgkxm~zxynzyxi mgj

z`i nyxxigz ef{i zf LT{; zf letxf{i z`i

hmgjsljz` mgj xialmhai nfgginzl{lz| gini~~mx|

kfx z`i cxfsz` fk nafyj ~ix{lni~'

Xinfeeigjmzlfg =: (Ijynmzlfg&Zxmlglgc,?

Cf{ixgeigz! lgjy~zx|! mgj mnmjielm ~`fyaj

ji{iaft mgj jl~~ielgmzi xi~fyxni~ kfx emofx

~zmbi`fajix nfeeyglzli~ zf hi ijynmzij fg

z`i zin`glnma! hy~lgi~~! mgj tfaln| l~~yi~mxfygj mn}yl~lzlfg! jitaf|eigz mgj ftixmzlfg

fk nafyj ~ix{lni~'