CLIMATE ASIA · Climate Asia, a BBC Media Action project, is the largest-ever quantitative and qualitative research study into public understanding of climate change in Asia. Funded

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CLIMATE ASIAMethodology seriesClimate Asia survey Questionnaire

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Climate Asia Survey

Questionnaire used across the seven Climate Asia Countries – Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan and Vietnam

Questions that were different for specifc countries are highlighted in

yellow.

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Screening Questionnaire QUOTA GRID (CIRCLE APPROPRIATE)

ROUTE A B INTERVIEWEE Opinion Former Not Opinion Former GENDER Male Female

Household Number: ____________________________

District:………………………………………………………………………………… Name of Village/Municipality……………………………………………………………. Ward No.:……………………………………………………………………………… Cluster No. ……………………………………………………………………………. Name of the household head/respondent. …………………………………………… Date of contact: ……………………………………………………………………….. Observation sheet code: (This is the code of the observation sheet filled in by the supervisor at the same PSU as this interview)

Ask the following questions to the head of the household or the knowledgeable person in the household to get information about the household members.

Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is __________. I am here on behalf of [name agency], a Research Agency [country]. I am here to learn about how people in this neighbourhood feel about some important social and environmental issues. We would like to talk to you and other people in your community about these issues. The information will be used to improve communication and information on these issues. Everything you say will be confidential. Could you help me answer some questions?

Q# Question Codes Q1 Please let us know how many people live in your household?

Please exclude any servants/ maids or guests that might be staying with you currently. (write number in box)

Q2 Among these, how many are children less than 16 years old? (write number)

Q3 Please give us the name(s), age and sex of each person of 15 or above years of age in the household STARTING FROM THE YOUNGEST ONE (15 years, going up).Do not forget to include yourself if you are 15 or more.

No. Name Sex Age

Male Female

1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 5 1 2 6 1 2 7 1 2 8 1 2 9 1 2 10 1 2 11 1 2 12 1 2 13 1 2 14 1 2 15 1 2

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Select only one eligible respondent following the instructions below:

A- Opinion former (OF) screening Q4 Are you the Chief wage earner in the family? (Chief wage earner is the one contributing the most to the household expenses) (SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 No 2

Q5 What is your occupation? (SINGLE CODE)

Q6 What is the occupation of the chief wage earner? IF THE PERSON BEING INTERVIEWED IS THE CHIEF WAGE (CWE) EARNER, PLEASE DO NOT ASK THIS QUESTION BUT GIVE THE SAME CODE UNDER THE CWE COLUMN BELOW. (SINGLE CODE)

Q5 Yourself Q6 Chief wage earner Doctor OF 1 1 Lawyer/Magistrate OF 2 2 Accountant OF 3 3 Engineer OF 4 4 Teacher OF 5 5 Other professional SPECIFY ____________ OF 6 6 Journalist/ working in Media OF 7 7 Managing business with 20 employees or more

OF 8 8

Managing business with less than 20 employees but 1 or more employee

9 9

Petty trader/shopkeeper (no employees) 10 10 Government official/civil servant in position of management

OF 11 11

Mid-level/senior office worker (non-government) 12 12 Other Government worker 13 13 Junior office worker (non-government) 14 14 Agricultural labourer/farmer 15 15 Fisherman 16 16 Agricultural extension worker OF 17 17 Health worker OF 18 18 Unskilled labour-specify_____ 19 19 Cleaner/domestic servant 20 20 Transport worker (bus driver, auto rickshaw driver, taxi driver, etc.)

21 21

Religious leader OF 22 22 Large landowner OF 23 23 Housewife 24 24 Student 25 25 Retired 26 26 Unemployed 27 27 Other specify _________________ Don’t know 88 88

ASK ALL

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Q7 Considering the role that you, play in your job, or in your community, how many people do you think you have an overall influence on? (SINGLE CODE) (DO NOT READ OUT)

Q8A Are you a member or head of any

organisation, group or association in your local area or village/neighbourhood? (SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 Go To Q8B No 2 SEE CODING INSTRUCTIONS BELOW

Q8B SHOWCARD What type of group/organisation is it? (MULTIPLE CODE)

Q8B

Government institution/political party 1

Religious institution/organisation 2

Women’s group 3

Youth group 4

Cooperative 5

Union 6

Media 7

Business association 8

Health-related NGO 9

Cultural 10

Environment 11

Other. Please specify ____________

INTERVIEWER CODING INSTRUCTIONS:

If they have an OF occupation at Q5 and coded 2 -7 at Q7 (influences over 10 people) OR If they are coded 2-7 at Q7 (influences over 10 people) and yes to Q8A (are a member of an organisation/association)

CODE AS OPINION FORMER in Q11AND PROCEED TO THE START OF THE INTERVIEW

If none of above, but CWE has an OF occupation PROCEED TO Q9A If neither the respondent or the CWE are OF OCCUPATION PROCEED TO Q10A

Q9A Considering the role that the Chief Wage Earner (CWE) plays in the job or community, how many people do you think the CWE has an overall influence on?

Q7

Between 0 and 10 1 Between 11 and 50 2


More than 300 but no more than 1000

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Q7


6

More than 5000 7 Don’t know 88

Refused/No answer 99

Q9A


6

More than 5000 7 Don’t know 88


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Q9B Is the CWE a member or head of

any organisation, group or association in your local area or village/neighbourhood?

Yes 1 Go To Q9C

No 2 SEE CODING INSTRUCTIONS BELOW

Q9C SHOWCARD What type of organisation is it the CWE is a member of? (MULTICODE) Q9C



Women’s group 3

Youth group 4

Cooperative 5

Union 6

If the CWE has an OF occupation at Q6 and coded 2 -7 at Q9A (influences over 10 people)

Ask if they will be available for interview at any point that day. If yes, schedule it in. If not, proceed to Q10.A

If the CWE has an OF occupation at Q6 and coded 1 at Q9A (influences less than 10 people)

Go to Q10A

Q10A Is there anyone else in the household that has an influence over more than 10 people and that is part of an organisation?

Yes 1 Go To Q10B

No 2 GO TO Q 11 AND CODE AS NON OPINION FORMER

Q10B SHOWCARD What type of group/organisation is it? (MULTIPLE CODE) Q10B



Women’s group 3

Youth group 4

Cooperative 5

Union 6

Q10C Would this member of your household be available for interview now or at some point today?

Q9A




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Q9A Media 7 Business association 8 Health-related NGO 9 Cultural 10 Environment 11 Other. Please specify ____________

Q10B Media 7 Business association 8 Health-related NGO 9 Cultural 10 Environment 11 Other. Please specify ____________

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Yes Arrange a time to call back when the OF is in No Continue to Q11 and code as non-opinion former

Q11. [INSTRUCTION FOR THE INTERVIEWER] Please, indicate below whether the person you will be interviewing is an opinion former or not :( SINGLE CODE)

Opinion former 1 Proceed to start of questionnaire (Q13)

Non-opinion former 2 Proceed to Kish grid

Kish-Grid Matrix AGENCY TO DECIDE WHICH TYPE OF KISH GRID THEY WANT TO USE:

• KISH GRID A. IS A STANDARD KISH GRID • KISH GRID B IS FOR COUNTRIES WHERE INTERVIEWERS NEED TO BE THE

SAME GENDER AS THE RESPONDENT E.G. MALE INTERVIEWERS INTERVIEWING MALE RESPONDENTS

KISH GRID A Kish-Grid instructions: Look up the column for the household number and the row for the number of eligible people. The number in the cell where the column and row meet is the person to interview. For example, if household 2 has 3 adults, interview the 2nd youngest (as indicated below). IF THE PERSON IS NOT GOING TO BE AVAILABLE THAT DAY, CHOOSE THE NEXT PERSON ON THE KISH GRID LIST.

Eligible people

Household 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 or more 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

KISH GRID B Kish-Grid instructions: Look up the row for the household number and the column for the number of eligible males or females (the selected gender depends on the gender of the interviewer). The number in the cell where the column and row meet is the person to interview. For example, if the interviewer is male, and household 2 has 3 eligible males, interview the 2nd youngest male (as indicated below). IF THE PERSON

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IS NOT GOING TO BE AVAILABLE THAT DAY, CHOOSE THE NEXT PERSON ON THE KISH GRID LIST.

HH Serial No.

Number of Eligible male

(For Male SP)

1 2 3 4 5 6+

1 & 2 1 1 2 2 3 3

3 1 2 3 3 3 5

4 & 5 1 2 3 4 5 6

HH Serial No.

Number of Eligible Female

(For Female SP)

1 2 3 4 5 6+

6 & 7 1 1 2 2 3 3

8 1 2 3 3 3 5

9 & 10 1 2 3 4 5 6

IF THE ELIGIBLE RESPONDENT SELECTED FOR THE FINAL INTERVIEW IS TO BE DIFFERENT FROM THE RESPONDENT WHO WAS BEING INTERVIEWED, OR THE CHIEF WAGE EARNER, PLEASE FILL IN THE ELIGIBLE RESPONDENT’S DETAILS BELOW.

DETAILS OF RESPONDENT IF DIFFERENT TO THE PERSON WHO ANSWERED THE SCREENER AND IS NOT THE CWE.

Q12 What is your occupation? (SINGLE CODE)

Q5 Additional

Doctor OF 1 Lawyer/Magistrate OF 2

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Accountant OF 3 Engineer OF 4 Teacher OF 5 Other professional SPECIFY ____________ OF 6 Journalist/ working in Media OF 7 Managing business with 20 employees or more OF 8

Managing business with less than 20 employees but 1 or more employee

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Petty trader/shopkeeper (no employees) 10 Government official/civil servant in position of management

OF 11

Mid-level/senior office worker (non-government) 12 Other Government worker 13 Junior office worker (non government) 14 Agricultural labourer/farmer 15 Fisherman 16 Agricultural extension worker OF 17 Health worker OF 18 Unskilled labour-specify_____ 19 Cleaner/domestic servant 20 Transport worker (bus driver, auto rickshaw driver, taxi driver, etc.) 21

Religious leader OF 22 Large landowner OF 23 Housewife 24 Student 25 Retired 26 Unemployed 27 Other specify _________________ Don’t know 88

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Climate Asia Survey (Questionnaire for Women and Men aged 15 or above)

Conducted by _________

Interview No.

Q13A Same with the ROUTE at CONTROL PANEL AT COVER PAGE.

Route A 1

Route B 2

Note: Transfer name, sex & age of the respondent from the screening questionnaire. Confirm with respondent once again and proceed with the interview. 13B AGE

Age :____________

Don’t know 88

Refused 99

Q14 (SINGLE CODE) Urban 1

Rura 2

Q15 Household Number: ____________

Q16 Name of the household head____________

Q17 Name of the respondent ____________

Q18 Sex of the respondent (SINGLE CODE) Male 1

Female 2

ASK ALL

Q19 What is the main roofing material of the house/flat? (DON’T ASK, RECORD BY OBSERVATION)(SINGLE CODE)

Concrete roofed housing 1

Galvanised sheet 2

Tile/Slate roofed housing 3

Straw/Hatch roofed housing 4 Wood 5

Other (specify)______________

Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99

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Q19T1 [Bangladesh] What is the main roofing material of the house/flat? (DON’T ASK, RECORD BY OBSERVATION)(SINGLE CODE)

Q19W [Indonesia] What is the household’s main flooring material? (SINGLE CODE)

Earth/ soil 1 Not earth/ soil 2

Don’t know 88 /No answer 99

Q19X [Nepal] What is the main roofing material of the house/flat? (DON’T ASK, RECORD BY BSERVATION) (SINGLE CODE)

Concrete roofed housing 1

Galvanised sheet 2

Tile/Slate roofed housing 3

Straw/Hatch roofed housing 4

Wood 5


Don’t know 88


Q19Z [Vietnam] What type is the household’s main residence? Observe, if it is not clear, confirm it with interviewee (SINGLE CODE)

Makeshift (mad of bamboo, sand,…) 1

Semi-permanent house 2

Strong house with a shared kitchen or shared bathroom/toilet 3

Villa or strong house with a private kitchen and private bathroom/toilet 4

Other (specify)______________ 700

1 Questions with green shadow means country specific questions. Capital letters indicate questions from different countries, T for Bangladesh, U for China, V for India, W for Indonesia, X for Nepal, Y for Pakistan, and Z for Vietnam.

Brick/ Cement 1

Galvanised sheet / Corrugated Iron sheet 2 Tile/Slate 3

Straw/Hatch/ hemp/ bamboo 4


Don’t know 88


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Q20T [Bangladesh] What is the main construction material of the walls? (SINGLE CODE) (ONLY ASK RESPONDENT IF IT CANNOT BE RECORDED BY OBSERVATION)

Brick/ Cement 1 Mud brick 2

Galvanised sheet / Corrugated Iron sheet 3 Straw/ hemp/ bamboo 4

Wood 5 Other (specify)______________


Q20V [India] What is the general education level of the male head in the household? (SINGLE CODE)

No male head 1 Not literate/no formal school 2

Primary school or less 3 Middle 4

Secondary or higher secondary 5 Diploma/Certificate course/Graduate/Portgraduate and above 6

Q20W [Indonesia] Does the household have an interior ceiling? (DON’T ASK, RECORD BY OBSERVATION)

Yes Gypsum (dry ceiling, gyp board, plaster board) 1

No 2 Q20X [Nepal] How many children ages 5 to 12 attend school? _________________ Q20Y [Pakistan] How many children ages 5 to 13 attend school?

All 1 Not all 2

No children ages 5 to 13 in the hoousehold 3

Q20Z [Vietnam] In the past 12 months, how many household members were selfemployed in agriculture, forestry, or aquaculture? (SINGLE CODE)

Four or more 1

Two or three 2 One or none 3

Q21T [Bangladesh] How many rooms does the household occupy (excluding rooms used for business)? (ONLY ASK RESPONDENT IF IT CANNOT BE RECORDED BY OBSERVATION) (SINGLE CODE)

1 – 3 rooms 1

4 rooms 2

5 or more rooms 3

Don’t know 88


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Q21V [India] What is the household type? (SINGLE CODE)

Labour (agricultural, casual, or other) 1

Self-employed (agriculture or non-agriculture) 2

Regular wage/Salary earning 3

Others 4

Q21W [Indonesia] How many household members aged 5 – 18 are currently attending school? (SINGLE CODE)

No children aged 5 – 18 living in the household 1

Not all children aged 5-18 living in the household 2

All children aged 5 – 18 living in the household 3

Q21X [Nepal] Do any household members attend a private school? (SINGLE CODE)

No 1 Yes 2

Q21Y [Pakistan] How many household members work in elementary occupations? (Elementary occupations refer to informal occupations, so they do NOT include senior officials, managers, professionals, technicians, associated professionals, clerks, salespeople, service or formal shop workers, skilled workers in agriculture or fishery, craft or trade workers, plant or machinery operators). (SINGLE CODE)

Two or more 1

One 2

None 3

Q22T [Bangladesh] What is the total cultivatable agricultural land owned by the household? (SINGLE CODE)

None 1 0.5 acres or less 2

Between 0.51 acres and 1 acre 3 More than 1 acre 4


Q22Y [Pakistan] What is the highest educational level completed by the main female head or spouse of the household? (SINGLE CODE)

Less than Class 1 1

No data 2

No female head or spouse in the household 3

Class 1 or higher 4

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INTERVIEWER VISITS 1 2 3

DATE [DD/MM/YY] / / / / / / INTERVIEWER'S NAME:

RESULT NEXT VISIT : DATE

[DD/MM/YY] / / / /

TIME *RESULT CODES:

1 = Interview completed 2 = Respondent refused to be interviewed 3 = Time and date set for later

4 = Respondent not at home 5 = Other (specify): _________________________

INTRODUCTION AND CONSENT Good morning/afternoon/evening. My name is __________. I am here on behalf of [agency], a Research Agency, in [country]. I am here to learn about how people in this neighbourhood feel about some important social and environmental issues and also to understand people’s media habits and needs. You were chosen [because you have a leadership role in your community] OR [by chance (like picking a mango out of a basket without looking)], and your help in answering our questions is important and voluntary. If you agree to take part, I will ask you questions about your media habits and your awareness and perception about some social and environmental issues. Your identity and responses will be kept confidential. You can decide not to answer any question that you do not want to, you can stop the interview at any time, or you can withdraw from the study at any time. You will not be penalized if you decide not to participate in this study. The interview will take about [60 minutes]. Do you want to ask me any questions about the interview at this time? Yes/No Do you agree to participate in this interview? Yes/No

INFORMED CONSENT

READ THE ABOVE CONSENT FORM. ANSWER ANY AND ALL QUESTIONS THE PARTICIPANT MAY HAVE. 1. I have discussed with __________________ the above procedures, explicitly pointing out potential risks or

discomforts. I have asked whether any questions remain and have answered these questions to the best of my ability. The subject verbally agreed to participate in this study. 1 YES Very good. START INTERVIEW. 0 NO Thank you for your time. Determine if another time would work. Record

result code and appointment on coversheet.

2. FILL IN TIME WHEN YOU START THE INTERVIEW: | | | | | | HOUR MINUTES

IMP: Signed copies of this consent form must be 1) retained on file by the principal investigator, 2) given to the subject (if asked). Signature of the interviewer ______________________________________________________

SECTION A: OVERALL VALUES AND PRIORITIES

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Note to interviewer. Do not read out Don’t know, or Refused/No answer responses throughout questionnaire. QA1Below is a list of values which people have said are important to them. For each of these values, we want to understand how important or unimportant these are to you. SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

Important Not important Very Quite Not very Not at all

For each, can you first say if it is important or not important to you. If it is important, I will ask if it is very important or quite important to you; if it is not important I will ask if it is not very important or not at all important to you. (READ OUT LIST, SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) ROTATE STATEMENTS TO AVOID ORDER BIAS QA1a Of the values I have read out, which is most important to you? (SINGLE CODE)

TICK START QA1 QA1a

Very Quite Not very

Not at all

Neither important nor unimportant

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

1st most important

a)Art, music, dance 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 1 b) Drawing on traditional values and ways of life

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 2

c)Being able to voice my opinions on issues that concern me)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 3

d) Earning as much money possible

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 4

e) Enjoying being in the outdoors

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 5

f) Continuing to learn new things

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 6

g) Fitting in with people around me

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 7

h) Being well respected in my neighbourhood

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 8

i) Following my religious and moral beliefs

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 9

j) Buying a car or motorcycle

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 10

k) Using technology to make my life easier

5 4 2 1 3 88 99 11

QA2aSHOW CARD. READ OUT. Out of the following, which is your biggest worry at the moment? (SINGLE CODE)

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QA2b. And your second biggest worry? (SINGLE CODE) QA2a QA2b

Not having enough food to eat 1 1

Not having enough clean water to drink 2 2

Not being healthy 3 3

Not having a suitable shelter/house 4 4

Not having enough electricity 5 5

Not having enough money to spend on items for me and my family (clothes, furniture etc.)

6 6

Not being able to buy the latest model of mobile phone 7 7

Not sending my kids school/saving money for my children’s future 8 8

Don’t know 88 88

Refused/no Answer 99 99

QA3Compared to 5 years ago, would you say that your life is better, worse or the same now?(SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE IF MENTIONED ‘BETTER’, ASK - IS IT MUCH BETTER OR A BIT BETTER? IF MENTIONED WORSE, ASK – IS IT MUCH WORSE OR A BIT WORSE? CODE ACCORDINGLY IN THE GRID BELOW. INTERVIEWER NOTE: USE THIS TWO STAGE QUESTION FORMAT FOR ALL SHOW CARDS WHERE APPLICABLE

Better Much better 5 A bit better 4

The same 3

Worse A bit worse 2 Much worse 1


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SECTION B: AWARENESS OF ACCESS TO WATER/FOOD/ENERGY

QB1: Over the last 10 years, do you think the following have increased, stayed the same, decreased? READ OUT STATEMENTS AND CODE IN THE GRID BELOW SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

IF MENTIONED ‘INCREASED’, ASK - IS IT INCREASED A LOT OR INCREASED A BIT? IF MENTIONED DECREASE, ASK – DECREASED A LOT OR DECREASED A BIT? CODE ACCORDINGLY IN THE GRID BELOW.

Increased Stayed the same Decreased

Increased a lot Increased a bit Decreased a bit Decreased a lot Increas

ed a lot Increased a bit

Stayed the same

Decreased a bit

Decreased a lot

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a)Availability of water (for daily consumption/activity)

5 4 3 2 1 88 99

b)Prices of food 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 c)Variety of vegetables/crops available

5 4 3 2 1 88 99

d)Availability of electricity 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 e)Availability of fuel 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 f)Rural: Agricultural productivity – Ability for land to grow vegetables/crops

5 4 3 2 1 88 99

g) Factories/industries in area 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 QB1b Which of the following impact your life most? (READ OUT)

Most impact

a)Availability of water (for daily consumption/activity) 1

b)Availability of food and food prices 2 c)Availability of electricity and fuel 3

Don’t know 88 No response 99

FOR ONE THAT HAS THE MOST IMPACT PLEASE ASK

QB2: What in your view are the causes of _______ ADD RESPONSE AT QB1b?

(MULTIPLE CODE) GET THEM TO THINK OF ALL REASONS FOR ANY OF THESE CHANGES DO NOT PROMPT OPEN ENDED. RECORD VERBATIM

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SECTION C: AWARENESS OF ENVIRONMENT AND WEATHER CHANGES

QC1 In your neighbourhood, would you say over the past 10 years each of the following have increased stayed the same, decreased? READ OUT STATEMENTS AND CODE IN THE GRID BELOW

SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)


Increased a lot Increased a bit Decreased a bit Decreased a lot Incre

ased a lot

Increased a bit

Stayed the same

Decreased a bit

Decreased a lot

Not applicable for local area

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Number of trees 5 4 3 2 1 6 88 99

b) Other types of vegetation 5 4 3 2 1 6 88 99 c) Variety of animal/bird

species 5 4 3 2 1 6 88 99

d) Number of Insects/pests 5 4 3 2 1 6 88 99 IF NOTICED CHANGES AT QC1 (CODES 5, 4, 2, 1) ASK QC2 OTHERWISE GO TO QC3 QC2: What in your view has caused these changes? (OPEN ENDED UNPROMPTED CODE ALL THAT APPLY). RECORD VERBATIM FOR ‘OTHER’ CATEGORY) (MULTIPLE CODE) QC3 In the area that you live, would you say over the past 10 years the following have increased, stayed the same, decreased? READ OUT STATEMENTS AND CODE IN THE GRID BELOW

SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)


Increased a lot Increased a bit Decreased a bit Decreased a lot Increase

d a lot Increased a bit

Stayed the

same

Decreased a bit

Decreased a lot

Don’t know

Refused/No

answer

a) Rainfall 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 b) Snowfall2 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 c) Temperature 5 4 3 2 1 88 99 d) Extreme weather events

(e.g. cyclones, hurricanes, floods, droughts)

5 4 3 2 1 88 99

**this will be used against GIS data and observations sheets**

2 Not in Bangladesh questionnaire; not in Indonesia questionnaire.

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QC4 Now thinking about the following weather conditions in your neighbourhood over the last 10 years, have you been able to predict it? Yes it is predictable – very, quite, not predictable – not very, not at all. (READ OUT SHOWCARD FORSCALE)(SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Yes, predictable No, not predictable

Very Quite Not very Not at all Very Quite Not

very Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Rainfall 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) Snowfall3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) Temperature 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 d) Extreme weather events

(e.g. cyclones, hurricanes, floods, droughts)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Start of rainy season4 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 f) Start of dry season5 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 QC4V [India] Now thinking about the following weather conditions in your neighbourhood over the last 10 years, have you been able to predict it? Yes it is predictable – very, quite, not predictable – not very, not at all. (READ OUT SHOWCARD FORSCALE)(SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Yes, predictable No, not predictable

Very Quite Not very Not at all Very Quite Not

very Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Rainfall 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) Snowfall 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) Temperature 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 d) Extreme weather

events (e.g. cyclones, hurricanes, floods, droughts)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Start of rainy season 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 f) Start of summer 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 g) Start of Winter

3 Not in Bangladesh questionnaire and Indonesia questionnaire 4 Not in China questionnaire and India questionnaire 5 Not in China questionnaire and India questionnaire

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QC5 We have been discussing some changes in the natural environment around you e.g. changes in availability of water, food, electricity and fuel and changes in weather. How do you feel about these changes? , Please tell me are you very worried, quite worried, not very worried, not at all worried etc. (READ OUT)INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION: FOR EACH READ OUT SCALE LINKED TO EACH EMOTION (SHOWCARD FORSCALE) (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Very

Quite

Not very

Not at all

Very Quite Not

very Not at

all Neither

/Nor Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Worried 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) Angry 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) Happy 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 d) Guilty6 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 e) Helpless (can’t do

anything to change it) 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Instruction: You have just answered some questions on availability of water, food, electricity and fuel and changes in weather. The next series of questions will be asking you about the impacts that these have had on your life. QC6 On a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 = no impact and 10 is a very high impact?

a) How much of an impact do you feel these changes (access to food/water and changes in weather) have on your life at present? (SHOW CARDFOR SCALE) (SINGLE CODE)

QC6a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DK

b) And how much of an impact do you feel these changes (access to food/water and changes in weather) can have in the future? (SHOW CARD FOR SCALE) (SINGLE CODE)

QC6b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DK QC7 In your opinion, overall, how have these changes (access to food/water and changes in weather) affected your ability to READ OUT EACH OPTION ONE BY ONE. Has it impacted your ability to [INSERT OPTION]? IF IT HAS IMPACTED ABILITY ASK IF IT HAS IMPACTED IT VERY MUCH OR QUITE A LOT ETC. USING SHOWCARDS (READ OUT SHOWCARD FOR SCALE) (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) Very

Quite

Not very

Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Earn money 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) My choice of livelihood/ job 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) Keep healthy 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 d) Maintain your current lifestyle/ way of living

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Live the life you would like to7 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

6 Not in China questionnaire 7 Not in China questionnaire

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SECTION D: RESPONSES TO CHANGES

QD1 Have you, or your family, made changes to your current livelihood/ job to help cope /deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing? DO NOT READ OUT. SINGLE CODE

IF YES, A LOT OF CHANGES OR YES SOME CHANGES, ASK QD2 IF NO, I DON’T NEED TO MAKE ANY CHANGES, PROCEED TO QD3 QD2 What changes have you made? OPEND END. DO NOT READ OUT. CODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY

Migrated – changed home 1 Changed job 2

Grown alternative crops 3 Supplemented income in other ways 4

Go away from home for periods of year to earn money 5 ADD MORE CODES FOR COUNTRY Other ________________________ Other ______________________ Other ________________________ QD3 Do you feel you need to make (more) changes to your current job/livelihood to help cope /deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing?(SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 No 2


QD4 How willing would you be to introduce changes to your current job/livelihood to help cope /deal with changes in your water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing? SHOWCARD. (SINGLE CODE)

QD5 Have you made changes to your current lifestyle/ way of living to help cope /deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing (either now or in the future)?DO NOT READ OUT(SINGLE CODE)

Yes, a lot of changes 3 QD2 Yes, some changes 2 QD2

No 1 QD3 Don’t know 88 QD3

No answer/refused 99 QD3

Very 5 Quite 4

Not very 2 Not at all 1

Neither/Nor 3 Don’t know 88


21

IF YES, A LOT OF CHANGES OR YES SOME CHANGES, ASK QD6 IF NO, I DON’T NEED TO MAKE ANY CHANGES, PROCEED TO QD7 QD6 What changes have you made? OPEND END. DO NOT READ OUT. CODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY QD7 Do you feel you need to make other change (more) to your current lifestyle/ way of living to help cope / deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing?(SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1

No 2

Don’t know 88


QD8 How willing would you be to make other changes to your current lifestyle/ way of living to help cope / deal with changes in your water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing? SHOWCARD (SINGLE CODE)

INSTRUCTIONS TO INTERVIEWER:

PLEASE ROUTE RESPONDENTS THROUGH THE NEXT 4 SECTIONS (E TO H) EACH RESPONDENT WILL ANSWER 2 SECTIONS, ROUTE A OR ROUTE B:

• ROUTE A = SECTIONS EANDF • ROUTE B = SECTIONS G AND H

PLEASE ALTERNATE WHICH SECTIONS RESPONDENTS RECEIVE.

Yes, a lot of changes 3 QD6 Yes, some changes 2 QD6

No 1 QD7 Don’t know 88 QD7

No asnswer /refused 99 QD7

Very 5 Quite 4

Not very 2 Not at all 1



22

ROUTE A SECTION E: WATER AVAILABILITY In the next part of the interview, we will ask you in more detail about responding to changes in water availability and energy. Interviewer: This section is about all water shortages - climatic and manmade. QE1 What can people do to deal with lack of available water? (DO NOT READ OUTCODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY) (MULTIPLE CODE)

Below is a list of actions people can take to help them deal with water shortages? READ OUT QE2a Which of these actions are you currently doing? (SINGLE CODE)

FOR EACH RESPONSE NOT CURRENTLY DOING ASKQE2b QE2b How likely are you to do these actions in the future? Likely or not likely? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Likely Not likely

Very Quite Not very Not at all

QE2a Currently

doing

QE2b Likelihood of doing

Yes No Very Quite

Not very

Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No

answer a) Storing/saving water (e.g. collecting rainwater)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) Recycling water/re-using waste water

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) Making water safe to drink (e.g. boiling, strain through cloth, use water filter)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d)Finding a new water supply (e.g. digging wells, installing hand pumps, tube wells)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Collect rainwater 1 Use less water 2

Recycle water 3

Making water safe to drink (e.g. boiling, strain through cloth, use water filter) 4

Nothing 5

Other specify ____________________

Don’t know 88

No answer 99

23

SECTION F - ENERGY QF1 What can people do to respond to difficulties with the availability of electricity and fuel (fuel for car, cooking etc.)? OPEN ENDED CODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY

Below is a list of actions people can take to help them deal with problems with availability of electricity and fuel? READ OUT QF2a Which of these actions are you currently doing? (SINGLE CODE)

FOR EACH RESPONSE NOT CURRENTLY DOING ASKQF2b QF2b How likely are you to do these actions in the future? Likely or not likely? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Likely Not likely

Very Quite Not very Not at all QF2a

Currently doing

QF2b Likelihood of doing

Yes

No Very Quite

Not very

Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Using renewable sources of energy (e.g. solar power,)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) Using electricity more efficiently (e.g. using energy saving light bulbs or turning off AC)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c)Using less/alternative fuel for cooking (e.g. biogas)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

ONLY URBAN - d) Using public transport (e.g. bus, metro)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Participating in a neighbourhood awareness campaign on reducing use of energy

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

ROUTE B– NOTE: ONLY ASK THESE QUESTIONS IF RESPONDENT IS SELECTED FOR ROUTE B

Changing the fuel I am using 1 Use less fuel 2

Being more energy efficient around home/work 3

Use public transport 4

Nothing 5 Other (e.g. UPS, generator etc.)___________________


24

SECTION G: CHANGES IN FOOD AVAILABILITY/FOOD PRICES

In the next part of the interview, we will ask you in more detail about responding to changes in food availability and extreme weather events. QG1 What can people do to combat changes in food availability/food prices? CODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY

Below is a list of actions people can take to help them deal with changes in food availability/food prices. READ OUT QG2a Which of these actions are you currently doing? (SINGLE CODE)

FOR EACH RESPONSE NOT CURRENTLY DOING ASK QG2b QG2b How likely are you to do these actions in the future? Likely or not likely? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE)

Likely Not likely Very Quite Not very Not at all

QG2a

Currently doing

QG2b Likelihood of doing

Yes No Very Quit

e Not very

Not at all

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) Keeping food for longer 1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) Changing diet (e.g. using less expensive ingredients)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) Urban only: Reducing food waste (e.g. the amount of food I throw out)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) Rural only: Rotating crops (e.g. changing fields that crops are grown in)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Rural only: Using technologies to improve soil fertility (e.g. mixing the soil with fertilizer)

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

f) Rural only: Growing different types of crops/livestock

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

g) Rural only: Finding out about crop/livestock prices

1 2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

SECTION H: EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS QH1 How at risk do you feel your neighbourhood is for experiencing an extreme weather event e.g. <country specific extreme weather event>? Where 1 your neighbourhood is at no risk and 10 your neighbourhood is at high risk? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE)

changing diet 1 Preserving and storing food 2

Growing different crops/livestock 3

Knowing crop/livestock prices 4

Using fertilizer 5

Other _____________________

Don’t know 88


25

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DK

QH2 If a <country specific extreme weather event>were to happen in your local area, how prepared do you think you would be? Prepared or not prepared? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE)

Prepared Not prepared

Very Quite Not very Not at all

Very prepared 5

Quite prepared 4

Not very prepared 2

Not at all prepared 1

Neither/Nor 3

Don’t know 88


QH3 What would you do if there was a<country specific extreme weather event>in your local area? DO NOT READ OUT.CODE ALL THAT APPLY AND RECORD VERBATIM IN OTHER CATEGORY OPEN ENDED

Raise an alarm 1 Keep on top of weather reports 2

Follow emergency plan 3

Evacuate to safe place 4

Have emergency supplies e.g. torches, medication, food, fuel. 5

Pray to god 6

Other Specify _______________

Don’t know 88


26

Below is a list of actions people can take to help them deal with extreme weather events. READ OUT QH4a Which of these actions are you currently doing? Or have already done? READ OUT (SINGLE CODE)

FOR EACH RESPONSE NOT CURRENTLY DOING OR ALREADY DONE ASKQH4b QH4b How likely are you to do these actions in the future? Likely or not likely? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE)

Likely Not likely

Very Quite Not very Not at all Northern Midland & Moutains Red River Delta North and South Central Coast Central Highlands Southeast Mekong River Delta

QH4a Currently doing

QH4b

Yes

No

Already

done it

Very

Quite

Not very

Not at all

Neither/No

r

Don’t know

Refused/No

answer

a): Make permanent adjustments to my home (e.g. using stilts to raise the home)8

1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) Make temporary adjustments to my home (e.g. using sand bags to prevent flooding)9

1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) Have disaster preparedness plan (for family or local neighbourhood)

1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) Take out insurance in case of a disaster

1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) Learn to swim 1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 f) Learn first aid 1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

g) Sign up for early warning alerts10 1 2 3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 h) Listen to weather forecasts 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 3 88 99

8 Not in China questionnaire 9 Not in China questionnaire 10 Not in China questionnaire

27

SECTION D: CONTINUED ASK ALL QD9 I am now going to read out some statements that people have given as reasons for why they have not taken actions to respond to changes/ impacts. Some of these we have just spoken about earlier. (give examples from previous section if necessary). For each statement I read out, please say whether you agree or disagree with it as a reason for why you would not respond (SHOWCARD FOR SCALE)SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Agree Disagree

Strongly Slightly Slightly Strongly 4 3 2 1

Stro

ngly agree

Slightly

agree

Slightly

disagree

Strong

ly disagr

ee

Neither agree or disagree

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) I don’t think taking any action/responding will make a difference

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) I don’t know how to respond/take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) I don’t have enough resources (money and equipment) to respond/take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) I don’t have access to information 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 e) it is not a problem for me now 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 f) No one I know is responding/taking action e.g. neighbourhood, friends/relatives

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

g) My family wouldn’t approve if I responded/took action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

h) It is not my responsibility to respond/take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

i) I have other priorities 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 j) I need support from the Government to respond/take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

k) It does not fit with my religion or beliefs

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

QD10 Some people have given reasons for why they have responded to impacts felt. For each statement I read out, please say whether you agree or disagree with it as a reason for why you would respond/take action (READ OUT) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Agree Disagree

28

Strongly Slightly Slightly Strongly 4 3 2 1

Stron

gly agree

Slightly agree

Slightly disagree

Strongly disagree

Neither agree/Nor disagree

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) I care about the natural environment 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) To make/save more money 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) I need to do something to maintain my lifestyle/ way of living

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) I would feel guilty if I didn’t take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) I want to be healthy 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 f) I want a better future for my children 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 g) I have enough information to respond/take action

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

h) It’s something that everyone else is doing

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

i) I need to survive 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

29

SECTION I – INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSE QI1 How confident do you feel that each of the following institutions are taking the necessary actions to help respond to changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather? Are you confident or not confident? (READ OUT, SHOWCARD FORSCALE) (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Confident Not confident

Very Quite Not very Not at all Very Quite Not very Not at

all Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) National Government 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 b) Provincial Government 11 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) Local Government 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 d) NGO’s/other organisations 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 e) My local neighbourhood (non formal)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

f) Business/industry 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 QI2 For each statement I read out, please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements? (READ OUT) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Agree Disagree Strongly Slightly Slightly Strongly

4 3 2 1 (READ OUT, SHOWCARD FOR SCALE) (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) Strongly

agree Slightly agree

Slightly disagree

Strongly disagree

Neither/Nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

a) The Government in <country> regularly listens to people like me12

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) I feel involved in decision making in my local area

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

c) My neighbourhood works together to solve problems we are facing

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) The Government makes decisions which help my neighbourhood

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

QI3 There are things that a Government can do, to help you cope /deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies or weather you might be facing. 13


30

Different governments bring in policies to tackle the issues we have been discussing (water, food, energy availability, extreme weather events), which of the following would you be prepared to do –very prepared, quite prepared, not very prepared, not at all prepared? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE Very Quite Not

very Not at all

Neither/ nor

Don’t know

Refused/ No answer

ASK IN URBAN AREAS ONLY: Using your car less frequently

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Paying more for fuel (removal of fuel subsidies)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Paying money/more for water

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Investing in new sources of energy for your household – biogas, solar, wind, water

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

If forest area – not cutting down trees

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Fly less frequently (ONLY FOR URBAN AREAS IN INDONESIA, INDIA, CHINA AND VIETNAM)

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

REFER TO FOCUS GROUPS AND ADDD 3 COUNTRY SPECIFIC

Proper waste management 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Providing loans and seeds for agriculture purpose

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Water purification 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Note that Q13c in the pilot is not there anymore SECTION J COMMUNICATION OF ISSUES

QJ1 How well informed do you feel about the things you could do to cope /deal with the changes in water, food, energy supplies you might be facing?(SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

Very well informed 5 Fairly well informed 4

Not very well informed 2 Not at all informed 1


Refused/No answer 99 QJ2 How often do you talk to others in your neighbourhood about taking actions to cope /deal with changes in water, food, energy supplies you might be facing?(SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

Very often 5

Quite often 4

31

Not very often 2 Never 1

Neither/Nor 3


QJ3a Who do you currently talk to, or who talks to you, for advice or information on issues discussed today (water, food, energy, extreme weather)? (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) QJ3b How trustworthy do you find these sources, as general source of information? Very, quite, not very much or not at all? (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE QJ3a

Source QJ3bGeneral trust in information

Very Quite Not very

Not at all

Neither/ nor

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

Family/friends 1 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 People in your local neighbourhood

2 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Local influencers/neighbourhood elders

3 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Community leader 4 5 4 3 Employed only: People you work with

5 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Government officials 6 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Religious leaders 7 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Agricultural extension workers

8 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Health workers 9 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 NGOs 10 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Local organisations/cooperative

11 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Teachers 12 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Academic/ scientific experts 13 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 Other _______________ 3 88 99 I don’t talk to anyone or get any information on these issues

14 5 4 2 1 3 88 99

Don’t know 88 Refused 99 QJ4a Where do you currently get information on issues discussed today (water, food, energy, extreme weather)? (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) QJ4bHow trustworthy do you find these sources, as general source of information on issues discussed in the questionnaire (water, food, energy, extreme weather).? Very, quite, not very much or not at all? (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

32

QJ4a

Source QJ4b General trust in information

Very Quite Not very

Not at all

Neither/Nor

No Access

Don’t know

Refused/No answer

Television 1 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99 Radio 2 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99 Newspaper/magazine 3 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99 Internet (e.g. social media sites)3

4 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99

Mobile phone (e.g. news service)

5 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99

Cinema/theatre (including street plays)

6 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99

Community centre/institution

7 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99

Religious institution14 8 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99 Government official 9 5 4 2 1 3 6 88 99 Other_____________________

Don’t know 88 Refused 99 We are now going to talk about information to help you cope /deal with changes in water, food and energy supplies. QJ5 If there was some media to give you information on water, food and energy supplies, what information would you be interested to watch/read/listen to? (SHOWCARD) (MULTIPLE CODE) INTERVIEWER TO ALSO READ OUT THE FOLLOWING LIST

Would you like information which

Yes No

Tells you about likely future impacts 1 2 Explains what is causing the changes being experienced 1 2

provides you with education and teaching on what to do 1 2

Educates children 1 2 Allows you to learn skills and successes from other people’s experiences 1 2

Allows you to be connected to other people’s experiences 1 2

Don’t know 88 Refused/no answer 99 QJ6a If you were to get information about changes in water, food, energy supplies, how would you like to be provided with this information? SPONTANEOUS – DO NOT READ OUT (MULTIPLE CODE) QJ6b How would you MOST like to be provided with this information? (SINGLE CODE)

QJ6alike to be provided by

QJ6b. MOST like to be provided by

14 Not in China questionnaire

33

Television 1 1 Radio 2 2 Newspaper 3 3 Mobile phone (including SMS) 4 4 Internet 5 5 Posters, leaflets 6 6 Neighbourhood meetings 7 7 Schools 8 8 Film screenings 9 9 Public events 10 10 Street theatre 11 11 Traditional entertainment (e.g. puppet show) 12 12 Religious institutions 13 13 Local /community radio 14 14 From members of my community 15 15 Agricultural extension worker/health worker 16 16 Other _____________ Don’t know 88 88 Refused/No answer 99 99 QJ7 Thinking about the media that you consume, in general, which of the following formats of programs do you like to watch/listen to? (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) SHOWCARD Like to watch/listen to

Panel/discussion programme/talk show 1 Drama/soap opera 2 News 3 Competition/game show 4 Reality show 5 Leisure/lifestyle programming (e.g. culture, cooking, music, fashion) 6 Religious programming 7 Films 8 Other _________________ Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99 QJ8 Do you know of any existing communication activities or programs providing information about impacts (food, water, fuel, electricity, extreme weather) you might be facing? (SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 No 2 Go to QJ10

QJ9a What types of communication was this? SHOWCARD (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) Qj9b Can you briefly describe it? (Open ended) Type Brief description TV ad 1 TV programme 2 Radio ad 3 Radio programme 4


34

NGO activity 5 Posters, leaflets 6 Neighbourhood meetings 7 At Schools 8 Film screenings 9 Public events 10 Street theatre 11 Traditional entertainment (e.g. puppet show) 12 Religious institutions 13 Other _______ Don’t’ know 88 Refused/no answer 99 ASK ALL QJ10 How well do you think the media cover these issues? SHOWCARD FOR SCALE (SINGLE CODE)

Very well 5 Fairly well 4

Not very well 2 Not at all well 1 Niether /Nor 3

SECTION K: CLIMATE CHANGE SPECIFIC QUESTIONS QK1Have you heard of the phrase “climate change”? (READ OUT, SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 Yes, but I don’t know what it means 2

No 3 QK2 Climate change refers to “a change in climate that persists for decades or longer”. Do you think that climate change is happening?(SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 No 2 Go to Section L



Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99 Go to Section L

35

IF YES IN QK2 ASK QK3 IF NO or DON’T KNOW IN QK2SKIP TO SECTION L QK3 which of the following do you think are the main causes of climate change? SHOWCARD (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) Human activity leading to the emission of gases called green house gases 1

A hole in a protective layer of gas that covers the planet called the ozone layer 2

Forces of nature 3

God15 4

Loss of trees 5

Population growth 6

Migration into cities 7

Don’t know 88


SECTION L OPINION FORMER QUESTIONS Only ask these questions to respondents who are opinion formers and ask generally not just about water, energy, food etc. IF NOT OPINION FORMER PROCEED TO SECTION M Read out: I am now going to ask you some questions about your position in the community and possible actions for responding to changes in your area. QL1 How much do you agree or disagree with these statements? (SINGLE CODE FOR EACH) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

Strongly agree

Agree Disagree Strongly disagree

Neither agree nor disagree

Don’t Know

Refused/ no answer

a) People in the community usually come to me for advice on issues that concern them

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

b) I solve issues in my community 5 4 2 1 3 88 99 c) I like helping people by providing information on new products or resources

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

d) I feel I am able to help my community

5 4 2 1 3 88 99

e) I help implement government policy in my local area

5 4 2 1 3 88 99


36

QL2I am going to read a list of statements. Thinking of your role in your job/neighbourhood/organisation, please tell me which of the following you would do to support your neighbourhood to work on the issues we have been talking today (extreme weather events, water, food, energy)?(SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

Yes No Don’t know No answer

a) Increase awareness in my community 1 2 88 99

b) Find more money to help my community 1 2 88 99

c) Share equipment and other resources 1 2 88 99

d) Share my skills and knowledge 1 2 88 99

QL3 Would you like to have a role in helping your community deal with the impacts of changing weather/environment-related issues?(SINGLE CODE)

Yes, definitely 3 Yes, maybe 2

No 1 Don’t know 88

Refused/no answer 99

SECTION M – USAGE- ASK THIS SECTION TO EVERYONE

Read out: I am now going to ask you some questions about items you own, and the media you use.

QM1 Which of the following items can you access/use in your house and in your neighbourhood? (READ OUT,MULTIPLE CODE)

Myself In your house In your neighbourhood

a) TV set 1 2 3 b) Satellite dish for TV/cable connection16 1 2 3 c) Radio (set or on mobile phone) 1 2 3 d) Mobile Phone / Cell 1 2 3 e) Internet Access 1 2 3 f) Newspaper 1 2 3 Other ____________ Don’t know 88 88 88 Refused/No answer 99 99 99 ASK FOR EACH MEDIA HAVE ACCESS TO AT QM1


37

QM2 When is the last time you accessed/used the following media?(SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR ANY MEDIA IN QM2 ASK QM3 And how frequently do you access the following media?(SINGLE CODE FOR EACH)

IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR INTERNETIN QM2 ASK QM4 When you use the Internet, how much time do you usually spend online? (SINGLE CODE)

Less than 10 minutes 1

More than 10 minutes but less than 30 minutes 2

More than 30 minutes but less than an hour 3

More than an hour 4

Don’t know 88


QM5 Why do you use the internet? (MULTIPLE CODE) (DO NOT READ OUT)

Media Yes

terd

ay o

r to

day

Not

yes

terd

ay b

ut

with

in t

he la

st 7

day

s

Mor

e th

an a

wee

k ag

o,

but

in t

his

mon

th

Long

er t

han

a m

onth

ag

o bu

t w

ithin

the

la

st 3

mon

ths

Long

er t

han

3 m

onth

s ag

o bu

t w

ithin

the

last

12

m

onth

s Lo

nger

tha

n 12

m

onth

s ag

o

Nev

er

Don

’t kn

ow

a) TV 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 b) Radio 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 c) Internet 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 d) Mobile Phone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 e) Newspaper 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88

Media At

leas

t on

ce a

day

At

leas

t on

ce e

very

2-3

da

ys

At

leas

t on

ce a

wee

k,

but

less

tha

n on

ce e

very

3

days

At

leas

t on

ce a

mon

th,

but

less

tha

n on

ce a

w

eek.

Less

tha

n on

ce a

mon

th

but

at le

ast

once

a y

ear

Less

tha

n on

ce a

yea

r

Nev

er

a) TV 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 b) Radio 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 c) Internet 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 d) Mobile Phone 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 e) Newspaper 1 2 3 4 5 6 9

Shopping 9 Social networking (facebook, twitter, etc.) 10

Studying 11 Watching films/TV 12

Other – Specify Don’t know 88

38

Blogging 1 Business 2 Emailing 3 Gaming 4

General surfing 5 Job searching 6 Reading news 7

Searching funny clip/stories 8 QM6 Which websites do you visit most regularly e.g. at least once a month? (MULTIPLE CODE) CODE LIST –AGENCY TO PROVIDE IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR MOBILE PHONEIN QM2 ASK QM7 How much time do you spend on a mobile phone per day (including texting, phoning and surfing the web? (SINGLE CODE)

Less than 10 minutes 1

More than 10 minutes but less than 30 minutes 2

More than 30 minutes but less than an hour 3

More than an hour 4

Don’t know 88


Original QM8 in the pilot has been removed QM8 What is/are the main reason/s for you using a mobile phone? (MULTIPLE CODE) (DO NOT READ OUT)

Listening to music/radio 1 Making calls / Receiving calls 2

Play or download games 3 Play or download music / songs / videos 4

Recording Audio 5 Send/receive Email 6

Send/Receive SMS (text) 7 Social networking 8

Surfing internet 9 Taking photos 10

To learn English 11 Audio information services (for example, listening to news and sport update) 12

Other (specify) __________________ Don’t know 88


QM9 What mobile phone network are you subscribed to? (MULTIPLE CODE) Code list – AGENCY TO PROVIDE

39

IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR TVIN QM2 ASK QM10aThinking about your general viewing habits on typical weekdays, what time do you watch TV?PROMPT FOR MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING AND USE SHOWCARD (MULTIPLE CODE) QM10bThinking about your general viewing habits on typical weekends, what time do you watch TV?PROMPT FOR MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING AND USE SHOWCARD (MULTIPLE CODE) IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR RADIOIN QM2 ASK QM11aThinking about your general listening habits on typical weekdays, what time do you listen to Radio? PROMPT FOR MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING AND USE SHOWCARD (MULTIPLE CODE) QM11bThinking about your general listening habits on typical weekends, what time do you listen to Radio? PROMPT FOR MORNING, AFTERNOON, EVENING AND USE SHOWCARD (MULTIPLE CODE)

QM10a TV weekday

QM10b TV weekend

QM11a Radio weekday

QM11b Radio weekend

MORNING MORNING MORNING MORNING

04.00-04.29 AM 1 04.00-04.29 AM 1 04.00-04.29 AM 1 04.00-04.29 AM 1 04.30-04.59 AM 2 04.30-04.59 AM 2 04.30-04.59 AM 2 04.30-04.59 AM 2 05.00-05.29 AM 3 05.00-05.29 AM 3 05.00-05.29 AM 3 05.00-05.29 AM 3 05.30-05.59 AM 4 05.30-05.59 AM 4 05.30-05.59 AM 4 05.30-05.59 AM 4 06.00-06.29 AM 5 06.00-06.29 AM 5 06.00-06.29 AM 5 06.00-06.29 AM 5 06.30-06.59 AM 6 06.30-06.59 AM 6 06.30-06.59 AM 6 06.30-06.59 AM 6 07.00-07.29 AM 7 07.00-07.29 AM 7 07.00-07.29 AM 7 07.00-07.29 AM 7 07.30-07.59 AM 8 07.30-07.59 AM 8 07.30-07.59 AM 8 07.30-07.59 AM 8 08.00-08.29 AM 9 08.00-08.29 AM 9 08.00-08.29 AM 9 08.00-08.29 AM 9 08.30-08.59 AM 10 08.30-08.59 AM 10 08.30-08.59 AM 10 08.30-08.59 AM 10 09.00-09.29 AM 11 09.00-09.29 AM 11 09.00-09.29 AM 11 09.00-09.29 AM 11 09.30-09.59 AM 12 09.30-09.59 AM 12 09.30-09.59 AM 12 09.30-09.59 AM 12 10.00-10.29 AM 13 10.00-10.29 AM 13 10.00-10.29 AM 13 10.00-10.29 AM 13 10.30-10.59 AM 14 10.30-10.59 AM 14 10.30-10.59 AM 14 10.30-10.59 AM 14 11.00-11.29 AM 15 11.00-11.29 AM 15 11.00-11.29 AM 15 11.00-11.29 AM 15 11.30-11.59 AM 16 11.30-11.59 AM 16 11.30-11.59 AM 16 11.30-11.59 AM 16

AFTERNOON AFTERNOON AFTERNOON AFTERNOON

12.00-12.29 AM 17 12.00-12.29 AM 17 12.00-12.29 AM 17 12.00-12.29 AM 17 12.30-12.59 AM 18 12.30-12.59 AM 18 12.30-12.59 AM 18 12.30-12.59 AM 18 1.00-1.29 PM 19 1.00-1.29 PM 19 1.00-1.29 PM 19 1.00-1.29 PM 19 1.30-1.59 PM 20 1.30-1.59 PM 20 1.30-1.59 PM 20 1.30-1.59 PM 20 2.00-2.29 PM 21 2.00-2.29 PM 21 2.00-2.29 PM 21 2.00-2.29 PM 21 2.30-2.59 PM 22 2.30-2.59 PM 22 2.30-2.59 PM 22 2.30-2.59 PM 22 3.00-3.29 PM 23 3.00-3.29 PM 23 3.00-3.29 PM 23 3.00-3.29 PM 23 3.30-3.59 PM 24 3.30-3.59 PM 24 3.30-3.59 PM 24 3.30-3.59 PM 24 4.00-4.29 PM 25 4.00-4.29 PM 25 4.00-4.29 PM 25 4.00-4.29 PM 25 4.30-4.59 PM 26 4.30-4.59 PM 26 4.30-4.59 PM 26 4.30-4.59 PM 26

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5.00-5.29 PM 27 5.00-5.29 PM 27 5.00-5.29 PM 27 5.00-5.29 PM 27 5.30-5.59 PM 28 5.30-5.59 PM 28 5.30-5.59 PM 28 5.30-5.59 PM 28

EVENING EVENING EVENING EVENING

6.00-6.29 PM 29 6.00-6.29 PM 29 6.00-6.29 PM 29 6.00-6.29 PM 29 6.30-6.59 PM 30 6.30-6.59 PM 30 6.30-6.59 PM 30 6.30-6.59 PM 30 7.00-7.29 PM 31 7.00-7.29 PM 31 7.00-7.29 PM 31 7.00-7.29 PM 31 7.30-7.59 PM 32 7.30-7.59 PM 32 7.30-7.59 PM 32 7.30-7.59 PM 32 8.00-8.29 PM 33 8.00-8.29 PM 33 8.00-8.29 PM 33 8.00-8.29 PM 33 8.30-8.59 PM 34 8.30-8.59 PM 34 8.30-8.59 PM 34 8.30-8.59 PM 34 9.00-9.29 PM 35 9.00-9.29 PM 35 9.00-9.29 PM 35 9.00-9.29 PM 35 9.30-9.59 PM 36 9.30-9.59 PM 36 9.30-9.59 PM 36 9.30-9.59 PM 36 10.00-10.29 PM 37 10.00-10.29 PM 37 10.00-10.29 PM 37 10.00-10.29 PM 37 10.30-10.59 PM 38 10.30-10.59 PM 38 10.30-10.59 PM 38 10.30-10.59 PM 38 11.00-11.29 PM 39 11.00-11.29 PM 39 11.00-11.29 PM 39 11.00-11.29 PM 39 11.30-11.59 PM 40 11.30-11.59 PM 40 11.30-11.59 PM 40 11.30-11.59 PM 40 12.00-12.29 AM 41 12.00-12.29 AM 41 12.00-12.29 AM 41 12.00-12.29 AM 41 12.30-12.59 AM 42 12.30-12.59 AM 42 12.30-12.59 AM 42 12.30-12.59 AM 42 01.00-03.59 AM 43 01.00-03.59 AM 43 01.00-03.59 AM 43 01.00-03.59 AM 43 Don’t watch 77 Don’t watch 77 Don’t listen 77 Don’t listen 77 Don’t know/Can’t remember

88 Don’t know/Can’t remember



88

Refused 99 Refused 99 Refused 99 Refused 99 IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR TVIN QM2 ASK QM12a Where do you watch TV? (MULTIPLE CODE) IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR RADIOIN QM2 ASK QM12b Where do you listen to Radio? (MULTIPLE CODE) QM12a TV QM12b Radio

Home 1 1 Neighbour/friend’s house 2 2 Work (e.g. office or farm) 3 3

School/college/place of study 5 5 Car 6 6

Public transport 7 7 Tea shop/Restaurant/Market 8 8

Cybercafe 10 10 Shared public/community space 11 11 Other _________________

DK 88 88 Refused 99 99

IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR TVIN QM2 ASK ASK ONLY IF HAVE ACCESS AT QM1b ASK QM14 QM13 When you watch TV, who makes the decision on which TV channel to watch? DO NOT READ OUT(MULTIPLE CODE)

Sister 8 Son 9

Daughter 10 Other ______________


41

Myself 1 Father 2

Mother 3 Spouse 4

Mother in law 5 Father in law 6

Brother 7 IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR TVIN QM2 ASK QM14a I’m going to read you a list of some television channels available in your area, can you tell me which of these you regularly watch?(MULTIPLE CODE) CODE LIST - AGENCY TO PROVIDE - INCLUDE STATE BROADCASTER AND MAIN CHANNELS FROM COUNTRY QM14b Do you watch/have you watched any of the following television programmes? (MULTIPLE CODE)If yes, how frequently do you watch it? CODE LIST - AGENCY TO PROVIDE TOP 5 MAIN TV PROGRAMMES THAT COULD LINK TO SURVEY TOPICS e.g. AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMME ON STATE BROADCASTER, PROGRAMMES ON LIVELIHOODS etc. PLEASE INCLUDE STATE BROADCASTER PROGRAMME IF APPLICABLE

IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR RADIOIN QM2 ASK QM15 I’m going to read you a list of some radio stations available in your area, can you tell me which of these you regularly listen to?(MULTIPLE CODE) CODE LIST - AGENCY TO PROVIDE – INCLUDE STATE BROADCASTER, BBC WORLD SERVICE (if applicable) AND MAIN STATIONS FROM COUNTRY IF CODE 1 – 5 FOR NEWSPAPERIN QM2 ASK QM16 What newspapers do you read on a regular basis?(MULTIPLE CODE) CODE LIST - AGENCY TO PROVIDE DETAILS ON THIS

Media Yes

No

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At

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Less

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Less

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42

QM17Y [Pakistan] Of the following media channels (radio or TV stations) which would you refer to most for information about the upcoming elections?

Geo TV 601 Express TV 602

PTV National 603 PTV News 604

SECTION N – DEMOGRAPHICS

Note to interviewer: CHECK GENDER IS RECORDED ON FRONT PAGE. QN1 Which of these descriptions best describes your marital status?(SINGLE CODE)

Single 1 Married, living with spouse 2 Married, not living with spouse 3 Divorced/Separated 4 Widowed 5 Living with Partner 6 In a marriage where the husband has more than one wife 7

Other____________ Don’t know 88 Refused/No answer 99 QN2 What is your religion? (SINGLE CODE)17

Hindu 1 Muslim 2

Christian 3 Sikh 4 Jain 5

Buddhist 6 QN3 What is your ethnic group?(SINGLE CODE)

CODE LIST – AGENCY TO PROVIDE(ONLY ASK WHERE NOT SAME AS RELIGION) QN4How easy is it for you to read a paper written in? (SINGLE CODE) Interviewer to hold up a paper written in MAIN language

Easy Difficult Do not read at all

<main local language> 1 2 3


Parsi /Zoroastrian 7 Taoism 8 Jewish 9 Bahá'í 10

No religion 11 Other____________

BBC Urdu 604 Other Radio. Please specify 605

Other TV. Please specify 606

43

QN5 What is the highest level of schooling you have completed (different from a literacy program)(SINGLE CODE)

Have never attended school 1 Did not complete primary education 2

Primary 3 Secondary 4

QN5U [China] What is the highest level of schooling you have completed (different from a literacy program)(SINGLE CODE)

Have never attended school 1 Did not complete primary education 2 Primary 3 Secondary 4 College 5 QN5bW [Indonesia] In the past week, how many household members ages 11 or older worked or had a job/

work/ business?

None 400 One or two 401

Three 402 QN5Z [Vietnam] What is the highest level of schooling you have completed (different from a literacy program) (SINGLE CODE)

Have never attended school 1 High school 5 Did not complete primary education 2 College/University/Vocational school 6

Primary 3 Don’t know 88 Secondary 4 Refused/no answer 99

QN6 What category does your household income fall within? (SINGLE CODE)

We don’t have enough money, even for food 1 We can afford food but purchasing of clothes is a serious problem 2

We can afford food and clothes, but purchasing of durables such as TV set or a refrigerator is difficult for us

3

We can afford main household appliances, but purchasing a car is beyond our means 4 What we earn is sufficient to buy anything except such expensive purchases as an apartment or

house 5

We do not face financial problems. 6 Don’t know 88

Refused/No answer 99 QN7X [Nepal] What is the level of education of the Chief Wage Earner? (SINGLE CODE)

Illiterate 500 School up to four years 501

School 5-9 years 502 Secondary/Higher secondary 503

College but not Grad 504

College 5 University 6

Don’t know 88 Refused/no answer 99

University 6 Postgraduate 7 Don’t know 88 Refused/no answer 99

Four or more 403 Don’t know 88


Grad 505 Postgraduate or higher 506

Don’t Know 88 Refused 99

44

QN6bT [Bangladesh] Does any household member work for a daily wage? (SINGLE CODE)

Yes 1 No 2

QN7 What is your average monthly household income? (SINGLE CODE)

____________(local currency) Don’t know 88


AGENCY TO ADD APPROPRIATE BANDS TO CLASSIFY SEC QN7T [Bangladesh] What is your average monthly household income? (SINGLE CODE)

Bellow 3000Tk 1

3001 - 5000 Tk 2

5001 - 7000 Tk 3

7001 - 10000 Tk 4

10001 - 15000 Tk 5

15001 - 20000 Tk 6

20001 - 25000 Tk 7

25001 - 30000 Tk 8

QN7U [China] What is your average monthly household income? (SINGLE CODE)

Bellow 1000Yuan 1 1001 - 3000 Yuan 2 3001 - 5000 Yuan 3

5001 - 10000 Yuan 4 10001 - 20000 Yuan 5


30001 - 35000 Tk 9

35001 - 40000 Tk 10

40001 - 45000 Tk 11

45001 - 50000 Tk 12

50001 - 100,000 Tk 13

Above 100,000 Tk 14

Don’t Know 88

Refused 99

20001 - 50000 06 50000 above 07

Don’t Know 88

Refused 99

45

QN7Z [Vietnam] What is your average monthly household income? (SINGLE CODE)

SEC MONTHLY HOUSEHOLD INCOME

Code VND IN VND

USD APPRO. IN USD

A1 20,000,001 + 1,200 + 700

A 13,500,001 – 20,000,000 801 – 1,200 701

B 6,500,001 – 13,500,000 401 – 800 702

C 4,500,001 – 6,500,000 276 – 400 703

D 3,000,001 – 4,500,000 181 – 275 704

E 2,000,001 – 3,000,000 126 – 180 705

F 750,000 – 2,000,000 45 – 125 706

`

QN8 How much has your household income changed over the last 5 years?(SINGLE CODE)

Increased a lot 1

Increased a bit 2

Stayed the same 3

Decreased a bit 4

Decreased a lot 5

Don’t know 88


QN9 Do you have any of the following?(READ OUT MULTIPLE CODE) Ownership

Credit (e.g. loans and micro-credit) 1

Insurance (including micro-insurance) 2

Benefits (e.g. unemployment and government transfer payments) 3

Government grants (e.g. those for small businesses) 4

Bank and savings accounts 5

Collective purchasing (e.g. collectively buying assets and savings groups) 6

Don’t know 88


QN10 Please could you tell me if you have any of the following products/items in your household?(MULTIPLE CODE)

46

AGENCY TO CROSS REFERENCE WITH STANDARD LISTS THEY USE

Bicycles 1 Car 2

Electric fans 3 Air conditioner 4

Washing machine 5 Pressure cooker or pressure pans18 6

Microwave oven 7 Radio/tape/CD players 8 Refrigerator or freezer 9

Television 10 Videoplayer19 11

Wardrobe 12 Wristwatch20 13

Motocycles /scooters 14 Jeep 300

Almirah/dressing table 301 Casseroles, thermos or thermoware 302

VCR/VCD/DVD Player 303 Sewing machine 304

Mobile phone 305 Telephone (landline) 306

Electric cooker, rice cooker, or pressurized cooker (no gas cooker) 700 Gas cooker 701

Don’t know 88 Refused/no answer 99

QN11 What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?(SINGLE CODE)

Piped water 1 Tube well or borehole 2

Dug well 3 Water from river/spring 4

Collected rainwater 5 Tanker truck 6

Cart with small tank 7 Surface water 8 Bottled water 9

Other ___________ Don’t know 88

Refused/No answer 99 QN11Z [Vietnam] What is the household’s main source of water for cooking and drinking? (SINGLE CODE)

18 Not in China questionnaire and Vietnam questionnaire 19 Not in China questionnaire 20 Not in China questionnaire

47

Public tap, deep drilled wells, hand-dug and reinforced/non-reinforced wells, covered wells, protected/unprotected springs, rain, small water tank, water tank, river, lake, pond, or other

1

Private tap water inside/outside the house, or purchased water (in tank or bottle) 2 Don’t know 88


N12 Do you have to pay to access water for household use (drinking, washing, cooking but NOT including bottled water)? (SINGLE CODE) 21

Yes 1 No 2

QN13 What toilet facility does your household have?(SINGLE CODE)

Open land 122 Pit latrine 3

Septic tank 4 Other, without septic tank 523

Public toilet 6 QN13W [Indonesia] What toilet facility does your household have? (SINGLE CODE)

Flushing/ sitting toilet 404 Other 405

QN13Z [Vietnam] What type of toilet arrangement does the household have? (SINGLE CODE) Double-vault compost latrine, or toilet directly over water 1

Suilabh, or flush toilet with septic tank or sewage pipes 2

None or other 3

Don’t know 88


QN14 What type of energy do you use on a regular basis in your household? (MULTICODE)

Firewood 1 Charcoal 2



Shared toilet 7 Private flushing/ sitting toilet 201 Other connected to sewage 8

None 9 Don’t know 88



48

Liquefied petroleum gas 3 Gas 4

Kerosene 5 Publicly-provided electricity 6

QN14X [Nepal] What type of stove does your household mainly use for cooking? (SINGLE CODE)

Open fireplace 1 Mud stove 2

Smokeless/Kerosene/gas stove 3 QN15a Do you use the following forms of transport? (READ OUT, MULTIPLE CODE) N15b Which do you use most? (SINGLE CODE) QN15a Yes (tick if use) QN15b Use most Car 1 1 Motorcycle/Moped 2 2 Bicycle 3 3 Public transport (bus, metro) 4 4 Other forms of transport (________________) None of these 88 88 Refused/No answer 99 99 QN16 How long have you been living in your local area? (DO NOT READ OUT)24

0-2 years 1 3-5 years 2 6-8 years 3

QN17 How likely are you to still be living in your local area in the next 5 years? (READ OUT, SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE Very likely 5 Somewhat likely 4 Not very likely 2 Not at all likely 1 QN18a Does any member of this household own any land?(SINGLE CODE)25 Yes 1 No 2 IF YES, ASK QN18b IF NO, THANK RESPONDENT AND CLOSE INTERVIEW QN18b how many hectares of land in total do members of this household own?26

24 Not in India questionnaire and Pakistan questionnaire 25 Not in China questionnaire

Privately-generated electricity 7 Dung cake 300 Gobar gas 301


9-11 years 4 12-14 years 5

15 or more years 6




49

________(hectares) None 9 27QN19 Compared to the last 5 years, has the amount you earn from your land increased, decreased or stayed the same?（SINGLE CODE) SHOWCARD FOR SCALE

Increased a lot 1 Increased a bit 2

Stayed the same 3 Decreased a bit 4

QN20X [Nepal] Looking at Q6 and QN7X, please use the grid below and code the right SEC band for the respondent:

L-Low 500 M-Medium 501 H-High 502

OCCUPATION (refer to Q6)

EDUCATION (Refer to QN7X)

Illiterate School up to 4

yrs

School 5-9 yrs

Secondary / Higher

Secondary

College but not Grad

Grad

Post graduate or higher

Agriculture L L L L M H H Unskilled worker / laborer L L L L L L L

Skilled worker / laborer L L L M M M M Petty Business L L L M M M M

Shop owner L L M M M H H Businessmen / Industrialist

- No. of employees (None / 0) L M M M H H H

- No. of employees (1-9) M M M M H H H - No. of employees (10+) M M H H H H H Self employed professional L L L M M H H

Clerk / Salesman L L L M M M M Office Worker M M M M M H H

Unemployed L L L L L M M Student - L L L M M H

Housewife L L L L M M H Foreign employment M M M M H H H

QN21X [Nepal] How many radio/tape/CD players does the household own?

None 1 One 2

26 Not in China questionnaire 27 Not in China questionnaire


Decreased a lot 5 Don’t know 88


50

Two or more 3

THANK RESPONDENT AND CLOSE INTERVIEW

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About Climate Asia

Climate Asia, a BBC Media Action project, is the largest-ever quantitative and qualitative research study into public understanding of climate change in Asia. Funded by the UK Department of International Development (DFID), Climate Asia interviewed over 33,500 people across seven countries – Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan and Vietnam. The resulting comprehensive data set paints a vivid picture of how people live with climate change now.

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CLIMATE ASIA · Climate Asia, a BBC Media Action project, is the largest-ever quantitative and qualitative research study into public understanding of climate change in Asia. Funded