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:.1

1.1.1

2.1.4

3.1 .4

4.1.4

:.5

1.25

1.1.2.5

1.1.1.2 .5

2.1.1.26

3.1.1.2 .7

4.1.1.2)Binet(–)Spearman(7

5.1.1.2 .)Stoodrd (

)Wechesler(

8

6.1.1.2 .8

2.1.2 .9

3.1.2.11

1.3.1.2 )Spearman(–.11



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2.3.1.2)Thurston (–

.

12

3.3.1.2)Thorndike (–

.

13

4.3.1.2)Burt & Vernon (13

5.3.1.2)Guilford(14

6.3.1.2)Cattle (–14

7.3.1.2)Jensen (–15

8.3.1.2)Sternberg.(15

9.3.1.2)Gardner (–16

10.3.1.2)Piaget (–

.

17

4.1.218

5.1.2.22

1.5.1.222

2.5.1.2)(23

6.1.2.24

1.6.1.2.)CPM(25

2.6.1.2.)APM(25

3.6.1.2.

)SPM(

26

2.2 .27

1.2.2)APM(27

2.2.2)CPM(27

3.2.2-

-)SPM(

29

:.32

1.3.32

2.3)--(.33



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1.2.3 35

1.1.2.335

2.1.2.338

2.2.3--38

1.2.2.3:39

1.1.2.2.339

2.1.2.2.339

2.2.2.3:40

3.2.2.341

:.42

1.442

:.47

1.5.47

2.5.50

.51

.56



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1)(322)(333

--

42

4

--

44

5

--

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6

)(.

46



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55

.57

.59

)IQ (

)16-18 ( .

61



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--

)16-18 (.

2006

-

-)16-18 (

.

)98 ()0.90(

)82 (-IIIBeta-III) (

)0.53(

)1339 (

-

)KR-20()0.92(

)G()58(%

) (Sperman.

) (

)0,05α (

)(

)100()15()IQ (

)Wechesler(

.



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Abstract

Standardizing Raven progressive matrices test – ordinarylevel on the age category 0f (16-18 ) year in Saudia Arabia

Freij Mohammad Al Atwiy

Mu'tah University

This study aimed at standardizing raven progressive matrices test-ordinary level-on the age category of (16-18) in Saudi society, so as to beused as a non verbal intelligence test in Saudi Arabia.

Test retest and internal consistency reliability were (0.90 & 0.92)respectively, and criterion related validity using Beta-III test as a criterionwas (.53) .

factor analysis using a sample of (1339) male and female studentsshowed a single general factor (G) explained 58% of the test variance. Two way ANOVA was used to investigate the effect of gender andage in the performance of the sample on the test . The result showed nostatistically - significant effect, these results led to one nor wed groupwhich was the study sample as a whole .the raw scores were thentransformed to norma scores (z-scores), and percentail rank for each score,was computed ,the raw scores were also transformed to scores with meanequal (100) and standard deviation of (15) like (IQ) wechesler test scores.



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1

1.1

.

-

-

)2006.(

)2004 .(

)1988(

) 2003(

:

Individual Intelligence Tests)(

Group Intelligence Tests)( :

"Verbal"

)Stanford Binet( )Wechsler(

)Non Verbal(



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2

)1997.(

) 2006(

)1917(

Army Alpha Test)(

)Army Beta Test) (1997.(

) 2003(

.



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3

:

)2006.(

:

–-

)General intelligence (

)Spearmen(

)(Raven, 1977.

) 1992(

)Wechesler(–III)Beta-III(

.

)Free Cultural Test(

)Raven (

--)16-18 (.



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4

2.1

)Raven( --

)16-18 (

:

1 :-

-

)16-18 (

2:) (

--

)16-18 (

3 :-

-) (

3.1

.

4.1

-- )

(



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5

)2005/2006 (

.



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6

1.2

1.1.2

).(

)Sattler,1982(

)Anity ( )Attribute (

)1997.(

)1993

199719982003 ( :

1.1.1.2



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7

)2003(

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2.1.1.2

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8

.(Goddard) :

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3.1.1.2

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9

.)Binet("

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5.1.1.2)(Stoddrd)-) (D. Wechsler:(

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10

6.1.1.2

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11

2.1.2:

.

(Burks, 1928))75(%

Eysenck, 1951)-(Brell)Herindon (

)75 (%)

1993.(

)Elenmeyer and Kmling,1983()52 (

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12

)1997 (:

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3.1.2



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13

)

2002(:

1.3.1.2Spearman)) ((:

)Two Factor Theory (

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14

(Verbal Ability))Numerical

Ability()Word Fluency(

)Associative Memory(

)Spatial Ability()Perceptual Speed(

)2005 .(

3.3.1.2)Thorndike) ((

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15

) (

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16

(Gilford)

)2006.(

6.3.1.2)) (Cattle:(

(Cattle) :

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)2004.(

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7.3.1.2)Jensen) ((

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17

)1997.(

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18

9.3.1.2(Gardner) :

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19

4.)()2005(.

(Gardner)Sternberg)(

"

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Cognitive Micro processes"

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4.1.2 :

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20

)Easquirol()Suigan (

)1837) (2003(

(Wundt))1879(

(Galton)

)1822-1911((Darwin)(Cattell))1860-1944(

(Wundt)

"")Mental Test ()1890(

)2004.(

(Cattell)(Galton)

)Anastasia, 1976(.

(Aifred Binet)

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21

)19081911(

(Cattell))2003(.

)IQ((Intelligent Quotient)

(Stern))IQ(

)100(

)8(

)1912()2006 .(

)(Ebbinghous

)Sattler,1982(.

1916)Terman (

–

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)1960 .(

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22

(Stern))Terman(1960

)L-M (.

)IQ (

)DIQ ((Deviation IQ)(Wechsler)

–(Wechsler – Bellevue Inteligence Scale)

)

2004.(

(Otis)(Miller)

(Thorndike)(Terman)(Group Tests)

)1917()Army Alpha Test(

(Army Beta

Test))19171918()1922(

)44(.

)1937 (

)Spearman(

)2003(



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23

Army General Classification Test) (AGCT)(

(Army Forces Qualification Test) ( AFQT )

(Mental Measurement Year

book)(Buros)1938

)2006.(

5.1.2:

)19661995

1996199719982002 (

:

1.:

.

2.)(:



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24

)(

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.

3.:

.

.

1.5.1.2:

)1917(

Army Alpha Test)(

)Army Beta Test) (1997.(

)19171918(

)1922()44(

)1996.(



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25

)1983(

.

: (SAT) (GRE)

–

)2003(.

2.5.1.2):(

)1997.(

)19831996( .

)2006.(

) (:

1..



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26

2.

.

3.

.

:

1.(Porteus Maze test)2.(Cattel’s IPAT culturefiar test)

3.(Good Enough Draw-aman))2003.(

4.)) (TONI.(

5.)CTONI.(

6.1.2:

)Raven ()Penrose (

)1938(

)1970(

)Progressive MatricesRavens(

)Spearman()G(

)Raven, 1977:1979(

) Free Test- Culture (

:



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27

1.6.1.2)CPM( (Coloured Progressive Matrices)

)(

)()(

)(

) (

)()(

)()1947(

)1956(

)1992Raven, 1977.(

2.6.1.2) (APM

Advanced Progressive Matrices)(

)1947(

)1962(

)(--

)Raven, 1977

1992.(



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28

3.6.1.2-SPM)(

)Standard Progressive Matrices(

)

(

) (

)(

)(

)()(

)Raven, 19771992.(

--

-

-

)Raven,19771992( )Raven(

--



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