Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective

7/23/2019 Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective

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CLEANTECH :

Present and Future in

Indian Perspective

Shaikh Tariq Mobin



Cleantech – Sector Overview

•

Cleantech is any product or service that improves operational performanceor efficiency while reducing costs, inputs, energy consumption, waste or epollution.

• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 234.25 M

• Major Market Segments include Renewable Energy generation, transmissiostorage, waste management, energy efficiency, sustainable mobility and suwater management.

• Most Active Investors are :

• Infuse Ventures (Surya Power Magic Pvt ltd, Solarwaale.com, Aspiration Reconnect Energy, GIBSS, Karma Recycling ).

• Villgro (Promethean Power System, Simpa, Ecozen, Sustain Earth).

• Aaviskar (Lets Recycle, NEPRA, Vana Vidyut Pvt Ltd).



Market Landscape

Renewable EnergyProduction

Generation andTransmission

RenewableEnergy

Energy Storage

Smart Grids

Waste

Management

Waste Logistics

Recycling

Waste toEnergy

Energy Efficiency

EnergyAnalytics

Green

Buildings

Efficient AirConditioning

Sustainable Water

Management

WaterProcurement

and Treatment

Efficient water

utilization

WaterDistribution

* Sustainable Water Management and Sustainable Mobility is not included in this case study.



Summary of Key Business ModelModel Category Description I

Renewable Energy Production

Generation and Transmission

Involves Generation, T ransmission and Storage of Energy H

Renewable Energy Production of electricity using solar, wind, small h ydro and biomass A

Energy Storage Storage of energy for later use D

Smart Grid Using i ntelligent system which can communicate within grid components E

Waste Management Management of waste including collection, segregation, recycling and

disposal

B

Waste Logistics Collection and Segregation of Waste L

Recycling Extracting materials from the waste A

Waste to Energy Utilizing waste to generate electricity G

Energy Efficiency Using technology to increase energy efficiency T

Energy Analytics Using analytics to understand the energy usage B

Green Buildings Environmentally responsible and resource efficient method of construction SEfficient Air C onditioning Efficient a ir conditioning system to reduce energy consumption G

Sustainable Water Management Managing the distribution and treatment of water in a sustainable manner R

Water Procurement and treatment Making treated water available to consumers S

Efficient Water Utilization Utilising water in an efficient way N

Water Distribution Distribution of water among consumer D

Sustainable Mobility Sustainable Transportation system M

Alternate Fuels Using green and less polluting fuel A

Alternate Drive Train Hybrid drive train to increase efficiency RMobility Management Utilisng available mobility solutions efficiently B



Renewable Energy – Production,Transmission and Storage

•

Renewable energy is the energy derived from naturally replenishapaband produce no or negligible green house gas emission.

Renewable Energy

Production

Solar WindSmallHydro

Biomass

EnergyStorage

EnergyTransmission

SmartGrid

MicroGrid

Classification of Renewable EnergyInstalled Renewable Ener

Capacity in India

RenewableEnergy



Market Potential - Solar• India has the highest irradiation among leading markets

i.e. 5.1 kWh/m2

• Energy demand will rise in India because of :

• Average peak power deficit for last 9 years.

• Low average per capita consumption.

• High growth and changing lifestyle.

• Unavailability of conventional fuel and problems

associated with it.

• High dependence on imported fuel.

• Increasing cost of conventional electricity and decreasing

solar energy cost.

• India is expected to break into global top 5 solar power

producer in 2015 in terms of capacity addition.

• India has a target of achieving 100 GW of solar energy

installation by 2022.

5.14.75 4.68

4.163

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

India Spain USA Australia I

I r r a d i a t i o n ( k W h / m 2 )

Average Solar Irradiation in

14.6

98.4

3.22.7

0

2

4

6

8

10

1214

16

C a p a c i t y A d d i t i o n ( i n G W

)

Projected Capacity

RenewableEnergy



Positive Drivers - Solar

• Provisions for Renewable Purchase obligation and Renewable energy Certification; a

implementation.

• Demand for New Power generation capacity.

• Stimulus by various Central and State Government Solar Policies.

• Grid Parity of commercial consumers in many states.

• Net metering guidelines for rooftop solar installation.

RenewableEnergy



Positive Drivers - Solar

Capacity Addition Projection Grid Parity of Commercial Consum

Source : Bridge to India – Indian SolarSource : Bridge to India – Indian Solar Compass, 2015

RenewableEnergy



Start Up Overview - Solar

• Total dollar invested in this sector - $ 182 M.

• Major Market Segments include Solar Power Plants, Consulting, Solar Products and

Marketplace.


• Infuse Ventures (Surya Power Magic Pvt ltd, Solarwaale.com, Aspiration Energy

Energy).

• USAID (Mera Gao Power, Gram Power, Promethean Power System).

• Villgro (Promethean Power System, Simpa, Ecozen).

RenewableEnergy

bl



Market LandscapeSolar Energy

Solar Power Plant

Engineering,Procurement and

Commisioning (EPC)

Solar Microgrid

Solar Rooftop

Solar Teleco

Solar as a

Service (Saa

Solar Products

Solar Irrigation

Solar Home Lighting

Kit

Solar Ligh

Solar Traini

Wearable Solar

Solar Refrigeration

Consulting Solar Marketplace

$44.1M$1.6 M

$ 1 M

$ 2 M

$ 2.1

M

$0. 2

M

RenewableEnergy

R bl



Wind Energy and Small Hydro -Overview• Hydro Electric Plants less than 25 MW capacity are classified as Small Hydro Power

RenewableEnergy

Technology Potentia

Wind 102,800

Small Hydro 19,700

Wind and Small Hydro PoteSource : Ministry of New and Renew

Wind Power Category Target

Utility Scale (On Shore) 58,000

Off Shore Wind 1,500

Distributed Power 500

National Wind Energy MissionSource : Ministry of New and Rene

• SHP have lots of potential in electrifying

remote mountainous villages in Himalayan

and North Eastern Region because of

presence of numerous small perennial

streams.

• Wind power constitutes 66 % of Renewable

Energy mix with 22465.03 MW of installed

capacity.

• National Wind Energy Mission plans to

enhance the wind energy capacity to 66000

MW by 2022.

Renewable



Positive Drivers – Wind and SmaHydro

• National Off Shore Wind Energy policy is in process of finalization which would open

avenues for Wind Energy Generation.

• Various stimulus is being provided by the government in terms of subsidy, accelerat

depreciation and generation based incentives.

• Off grid use of wind energy is being promoted through schemes on “Small Wind Ene

Hybrid Systems.

• Small hydro is become a very important method for electrifying remote mountaino

hamlets.

• SHP is being encouraged through “Remote Village Electrification Program” for elect

where grid connectivity is not economically feasible.

RenewableEnergy

Renewable



Smart Grid - Overview

• Smart Grid is a modern grid that utilizes digital information and communication tec

gather and act on information such as supplier and consumer behavior in an autom

to improve efficiency reliability, and sustainability of production and distribution of

• Why Smart Grid ?

• Reduction in Transmission and Commercial Losses.

•

Demand forecasting, response and dynamic pricing.• Renewable energy sources and distributed generation integration.

• Asset management and real time equipment monitoring.

• Increased Quality of power.

RenewableEnergy

Renewable



Positive Drivers – Smart Grid

• Smart Grid Task force set up by Ministry of

Power for implementation of smart grid.

• India has one of the highest transmission

losses in the world i.e. 26.29 %.

• “Prosumer” (producer and consumer)

enablement.

• Draft Net metering policy by many Stategovernments.

• Thrust by government for reduction in green

house gas emission and loss reduction.

15

15.

12.16

10

9.49

6.39

6.32

5.6

3.97

1.42

0 5 10 15

India (119)

Pakistan (118)

Nepal (110)

Sri Lanka (101)

North Korea (92)

Sudan (90)

Egypt (66)

Ethopia (41)

Bangladesh (39)

USA (30)

China (29)

Germany (20)

Zambia (7)

Luxembourg (1)

% of electricity lost in tr

Transmission Loss

RenewableEnergy

Renewable



Micro-Grid – Overview

• Micro-Grid is a decentralized grid in which energy production, transmission and con

carried out in a very small geographical area.

• Advantages of Micro-Grid :

• Low transmission loss.

• Suitable for remote areas.

•

Power generation mainly through renewable energy sources such as solar, smabiomass.

• Mostly DC network

RenewableEnergy

Renewable



Energy Storage - Overview

• Energy Storage is the process of storing energy during off-peak time or when produ

possible and use the stored energy during the peak time.

• Need for Energy Storage :

• Unreliable and periodic nature of Renewable Energy Sources.

• Unreliable Grid Power which creates a need for power back up system.

•

Need for power storage during natural calamity.• Grid stabilization during power fluctuation.

Energy

Renewable



Start Up Overview – TransmissionEnergy Storage

• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 8.2 M

• Major Market Segments include Smart Grid, Micro Grid, Energy Storage.


• Infuse Ventures (Ecolibrium Energy).

• USAID (Gram Power).

Energy

Renewable



Market Landscape

Wind, Small Hydro, Transmission and Energy Storag

Transmission

Energy Storage

Deeya Energy

Smart GridEcolibrium Energy

Kalkitech

Micro GridGram Power

Husk Power

Mera Gao Power

Gram Oorja

$ 1.6 M

Energy

Wind and Small Hydro

Orient Green Energy

Renew Power

Continuum Wind Energy

V Ener Tech

Renewable



Waste Management

• Waste management is the process of collection, transport, treatment

disposal of waste.

Urban Waste

Solid Waste

Municipal Solid Waste

TreatedBiomedical

Waste

ResidentialWaste

Industrial/Commercial

Waste

ElectronicWaste

IndustrialHazardous

Waste

LiquidWaste

SewageWater

• It involves collection a

• Composting of OrganWaste Logistics

• Material recovery froRecycling

• Bio-methanation to p

• Incineration to producWaste to Energy

Classification of Solid Waste Major Business mo

Energy

RenewableE



Market Potential

• Waste Generation in India would increase because of

following factors :

• Increase in Urbanization.

• Increase in Income Level.

• Changing Consumption Pattern.

• Increase in average discard/replacement rate.

• As per a research by ASSOCHAM – cKinetics, value out

of waste (VOW) is expected to touch $1.5 billion by

2017 in India from the current level of below Rs 6,300

crore ($1 billion).

• Analysts forecast the E-Waste Market in India market

to grow at a CAGR of 26.22% over the period 2014-

2019.

Investment forecast for composting an

Growth in Urbanization and Waste

Energy

RenewableE



Start Up Overview – Waste Managem

• Total dollar Invested in this Sector – $ 34.5 M

• Major Market Segment include Waste Logistics, Composting, Recycling, and Waste


• Infuse Venture Fund (Karma Recycling, Revive e-Waste Management).

•

Aavishkar (Lets Recycle, Vana Vidyut).• Villgro ( Sustain Earth, First Energy).

Energy

RenewableEnergy



Market LandscapeWaste Management

Waste Logistics

ServiceKarma Recycling

Banyan Recycling

Lets Recycle

Greenobin

Waste Ventures

$ 5 M

Machinery

Vermi Gold

Daily Dump

Green Nerds

$ 0.45 M

Recycling

E-WasteAttero Recycling

Earth Sense Recyclinng

Ecoreco

Waste to Energy

Bio-Methanisation/

Bio-charcoalGreen Power

System

Sustain Earth

VisViva

IncinerTimarpu

Was

Manage

$ 0.04

M

Energy

RenewableEnergy



Energy Efficiency

• Most important part of the entire Energy Supply chain is the consumption.

• Energy Efficient appliances can help in reducing the demand for energy production

transmission.

• Energy Efficiency can be divided in the following manner :

• Energy Analytics.

• Green Buildings.

• Efficient Air Conditioning.

Energy

RenewableEnergy



Energy Analytics - Overview

• Energy Data Analytics analyses the energy usage data and provides insights to the

the utilities about the energy usage pattern and recommendations on how to save e

• Factors helping in the growth of Energy

Analytics :• Growing Energy Demand.

• Need for greener environment.

• Consumer Demand to know their Energy Use

Pattern.

• Maximum Growth rate is predicted in the Asia –

Pacific region because of aggressive smart grid

deployment by China followed by North

America and Europe.

Energy

RenewableEnergy



Green Buildings - Overview

• Green building is a structure created using processes that are environmentally resp

resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle including design, construction, omaintenance, renovation and deconstruction.

• Residential Buildings are 2nd largest consumer of electricity.

• It has been made compulsory for every government buildings in India to have Green

Certification.

• India already has over 1 Billion Sq ft of registered green buildings in India.

• With 2380 registered green building projects in India, India is among top 5 countries

spreading green building movement.

• Smart City and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and urban transformation (AMRUT) in

encourages Green Building Development.

Energy

RenewableEnergy



Efficient Air Conditioning - Overvie

• Air conditioning amounts for 40% of the total building energy consumption.

• To be eligible for green building certification, energy efficient air conditioning is man

• Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has come out with star ratings for energy efficien

conditioning.

• Green techniques such as Geo-thermal air conditioning can drastically reduce the e

requirement.

gy

RenewableEnergy



Start Up Overview – Energy Effici

• Total dollar invested in this sector – $ 9.55 M.

• Major Market Segments include Energy Analytics, Green Building and Efficient Air


• Infuse Ventures (GIBSS)

• Khosla Ventures (Bidgely)

gy

RenewableEnergy



Market Landscape

Waste Management

Energy Analytics

Bidgely

Flutura Solutions

Loudcell

Algo EnginesZenatix Solutions

Green Cosmos

$ 9.2 M

Green Buildings

Surmount Energy

Design to Occupancy

Efficient Air COnditioning

Green India Building Systems and S

(GIBSS)

Toro Cooling Systems



Conclusion• There is an overall positive environment for the growth of Cleantech Sector in India.

• The Solar energy sector will see tremendous growth in both utility scale solar and roof-t

• Many start ups may not emerge in the utility scale solar due to very high capital investm

are many emerging start ups in Roof Top solar, Solar Consulting, Market Place and DistribGeneration such as solar irrigation, home lighting system and micro-grid.

• Wind and Small hydro would see growth in the coming years with large scale capacity ad

many start ups may not emerge because of high capital investment

• Smart Grid and Energy Storage are at very nascent stage. But in coming years a lot of act

seen in these sector with new start ups coming in this space.

• Waste Management will also ride a growth curve because of Smart City, AMRUT and SwMission. This sector will also see new start ups coming in the entire value chain includin

logistics, recycling and waste-to-energy.

• Energy Efficiency sector is seeing a tremendous growth with Energy Analytics emerging

runner with many new startups and established companies entering the sector.

• Green Buildings and Efficient Air Conditioning sector will also see growth with the comin

government regulations and stricter Green Building Norms.



Thank You

Documents

Cleantech Present and Furure in Indian Perspective