Course Contents

Syllabus

LLB

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Syllabi and Courses of Studies for LL.B CoursePART-IPaper-I Islamic Jurisprudence (100 Marks)Paper-II English Jurisprudence (100 Marks)Paper-III Constitutional Law (100 Marks)Paper-IV Law of Contract (100 Marks)Paper-V Law of Torts and Easement (100 Marks)Paper-VI Criminal Law (100 Marks)

PART-IIPaper-I Constitutional Law-II (100 Marks)Paper-II Equity (100 Marks)Paper-III Company Law (100 Marks)Paper-IV Law of Transfer of Property (100 Marks)Paper-V Muslim Personal Law (100 Marks)Paper-VI Public International Law (100 Marks)Paper-VII Special and Local Laws (100 Marks)

PART-IIIPaper-I Law of Civil Procedure (100 Marks)Paper-II Criminal Procedure and

Medical Jurisprudence (100 Marks)Paper-III Law of Evidence and Legal Ethics (100 Marks)Paper-IV Legal Drafting & Interpretation of Status(100 Marks)Paper-V Administrative Law (100 Marks)Paper-VI * Elective/Optional Papers (200 Marks)

Paper-I Intellectual Property LawPaper-II Environmental LawPaper-III Banking LawsPaper-IV Labour and Taxation LawsPaper-V CriminologyPaper-VI Minor Acts

*Note: Students have to choose two out of the above six papers of 100 marks each.

Total Marks (Part-I, II & III) : 2000Pass Percentage : 40%Aggregate : 45%

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Paper I Islamic Jurisprudence

Course Contents:

1- History of the growth of the Muslim legal system2- Science of Law, Law and Classification of Laws3- Sources of Law

a) The Quranb) Hadith and Traditionsc) Ijma and Customs

4- Juristic Deductiona) Qiy’as or Analogyb) Istehsan or Juristic Equityc) Istedlald) Ijtehad and Taqlid

5- Acts, Rights and Obligations6- Legal Capacity7- Ownership and Possession8- Family Laws9- Torts and Crimes10- Punishments11- Procedure and Evidence12- Constitutional and Administrative Law13- The Law regulating relations between Muslim and Non-Muslims

Books Recommended:1- The early development of Islamic Jurisprudence by Ahmad Hassan2- A History of Islamic Law’ by N.J. Coulson3- Islamic Jurisprudence by Imran Ahsan Niazi4- Mohammaden Jurisprudence by Abdul Rahim PLD 19635- Philosophy of Shariat-i-Islam Sharia by Subhi Mahmasani.6- Islam Ka Nizam-e-Hakoomat by Mulana Hamid-al-Ansari Ghazi7- The Muslim Conduct of State by Dr. Hamid Ullah8- Hujjat Allah Al Baligha (Urdu) by Shah Wali Allah, Part-I9- Reconstruction of Legal Thought in Islam by Dr. Riaz-ul-Hassan10- Islamic Jurisprudence by Kemal A Faruki

Paper II English Jurisprudence

Course Contents:1- The science of jurisprudence as a subjecta) Meaningb) Definitionc) Kinds of Jurisprudenced) Relation of Jurisprudence with other social sciences

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2- The Nature of Law3- The Administration of Justice & State4- The Sources of Law5- Legislation6- Precedent7- Custom8- Legal Rights9- Ownership10- Possession11- Persons12- Titles13- Liability, intention and Negligence14- The Law of Property15- The Law of Obligation16- The Law of Procedure17- The theory of Sovereignty, Division of Law, The

Territory of the State

Books Recommended1- Jurisprudence by Sir John Salmond & by Fritz Gerrald (Latest Edition)2- Jurisprudence by Hibbert (Latest Edition)3- Jurisprudence by Dennis Lloyds (Steven and Sons Ltd, London)4- Jurisprudence by C.W. Paton

Paper III Constitution Law

1- British Constitution (50 Marks) 2- The Constitution of USA (50 Marks)

Course Contents:The course contents of the British and Constitution for the United States shall be as given below:-

British Constitution1- Salient Features of the British Constitution.2- Difference Between Constitution & Constitutional Law3- Sources and Nature of the British Constitution4- Separation of Powers, How far it is present in British Constitution5- The Rule of Law6- Parliamentary Supremacy7- British Constitutional Conventions8- Royal Prerogatives (Crown)9- British Cabinet10- British Parliament 11- Privileges of Parliament12- Fundamental Rights i.e. Freedom of Person and Property Liberty of Expression etc.

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13- Judiciary14- Local Government15- Political Parties

B. Constitution of United States of America

1- Brief History of Conventions leading to the Passing of American Constitution2- Important Characteristics/Salient Features3- Human Rights Bill - Civil Liberties4- Ratification of the Constitution5- Congress, its two Houses – Legislative Procedure6- Senate and Effectiveness of its Control7- Separation of Powers8- President – His Election, Powers and checks on him9- Judiciary: i) its role in the development of Constitution

ii) Judiciary as Champion of Civil Liberties10- Rigidity – Procedure of Amendments11- Judicial Review

Books Recommended:

1- The English Constitution by Begehot2- Law of the Constitution by A.V. Dicey3- The Government of England by Lowell4- The Government of USA by Munro5- The American Political System by Brogen6- The American Presidency by Lasaki7- The Supreme Court of United States by Warren8- Constitutional Law (8th Edition) E.S. Wade and Godfrey Phillips, English Language Book Society and

Longman Group Limited London.9- The British Constitution by H.R.G Greaves George Allan and Unwin.10- Introduction to British Constitutional Law by D.C.M Yardley, Butterworth London11- Steadies in Constitutional Law by Cilin. R. Munro, Butterworth, London12- Modern Political Constitutions, C.F. Strong, English Language Book Society London.13- The Constitution and what means today by Edward S. Crowin, Princeton University Press.14- Any others recommended by the teacher from time to time.

Paper IV Law of Contract

1- The General Principles of Contract & The Contract Act, 1872 (60 Marks) 2- The Sales of Goods Act, 1930 (20 Marks)3- The Partnership Act, 1932 (20 Marks)

Course ContentsContract

1- Preliminary-General Principles of Contract

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2- Formation of the Contract3- Communication, Acceptance and Revocation of Proposals4- Contracts, Voidable Contracts and Void Agreements5- Contingent Contracts6- Performance of Contracts7- Certain Relations Resembling those Created by Contracts8- The Branch of Contract and the Consequences9- Indemnity and Guarantee10- Bailments11- Agency

The Sales of Goods 1- General Principles2- Formation of the Contract of Sale3- Subject Matter of the Contract4- Conditions and Warranties5- Sale by Sample and Description6- Auction Sale7- Transfer of Property8- Delivery and Payment of Price9- Title10- Performance of the Contract11- Rights of Unpaid Seller12- Breach of the Contract

The Partnership 1- General Principles of Partnership2- Nature and Scope3- Difference between Partnerships and other Associations4- Rights and Duties of Partners to one another5- Relations of Partners to Third Parties6- Incoming and Outgoing Partners7- Dissolution of Firms8- Registration of Firm and its Effects

Books Recommended1- General Principles of Law of Contracts by Cheshire and Fifot2- General Principles of Contracts by Ansen3- Law of Contracts by Ratan Lal (India)4- Shoukat Mehmood on Law of Contract5- Contract Act, 1872 by K.B. Abbas6- Sale of Goods Act, (1930), Commentary by Kazi Muhammad Ashraf

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Paper-VLaw of Torts and Easement

1- Law of Torts 80 Marks2- Easement 20 Marks

Law of Torts1- Definition of Tort2- Difference between Tort and Crime: Tort and Breach of Contract3- Essentials of Tort4- Personal Disabilities5- Discharge of Tort6- Exception of Tort7- Master and Servant8- Remedies9- Measurement of Damages10- Remoteness of Damages11- Defamation - Essential of Libel and Slander, Defenses12- Negligence and Contributory Negligence13- Nuisance: Public Nuisance and Private Nuisance14- Malicious Prosecution15- Fraud and Misrepresentation16- Assault, Battery and Malice17- Wrongful Imprisonment

Easement ACT (V of 1982) with Commentary as amended up to dateBooks Recommended:

1- Windfield on ‘Torts’2- R.K. Kapoor on ‘Law of Tort’3- Salmond on ‘Torts’4- A.M. Chaudhry ‘Law of Tort’5- ‘Law of Tort’ by Underhill6- Easement Act of 1882 with commentary by S.M. Iqbal PLD Publication

Paper VI Criminal Law

1- General Principles of English Criminal Law (20 Marks)2- Pakistan Penal Code (60 Marks)3- Hadood Laws of Pakistan (20 Marks)

Course Contents1- Definition of Crime2- Nature and History of Crime3- Causes of Crime4- Crime and Tort5- Functions of Criminal Law

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6- Criminal Liability7- Actus Reus, Mens rea, Intention, Knowledge, Motive8- Principles of Participation9- Negligence, Recklessness, Strict Liability10- General Defenses11- Preliminary Offences, Sexual Offences, Assault, Battery, Hurt, Homicide, Offences against Property12- The Law as contained in Pakistan Code & Hadood Ordinance.

Books Recommended:1- Smith and Hogan on English Criminal Law2- Cross and Jones on English Criminal Law3- Pakistan Penal Code by M.H. Nizami4- Pakistan Penal Code by Shaukhat Mahmood5- Pakistan Penal Code by Sohail Anjum6- Dr. C.M Hanif on Pakistan Panel Code7- General Principles of Criminal Law by Prof. Dr. C.M. Hanif8- Hudood Ordinance, 19799- Principles of Criminal Law by C.S. Kenny

Hudood LawsCourse ContentsAs laid down in Hudood Ordinances.

Paper-IConstitutional Law-II

1- Constitutional History of Pakistan (20 Marks)2- Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (60 Marks)3- Constitutional Developments in Azad

Jammu & Kashmir (20 Marks)

Course Contents:Constitutional History of Pakistan

1- Salient Features of Government of India Act, 19352- Objectives Resolution3- Report of the Basic Principles Committee4- Salient Features of the 1956 and 1962 Constitution5- Legal Frame Work Order 19706- The interim Constitution of 19727- The P.C.O. of 19818- The R.C.O. of 19859- The Eighth Amendment

Constitutional Development of Azad Jammu & Kashmir1- Constitution of Jammu & Kashmir 19392- Standstill Agreement 19473- Agreement between Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan 19484- AJK Govt. Act 1964 & 19705- Interim Constitution of AJK 1974

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6- Rules of Business 1950 & 1958 Printing Press.

Cases

1- Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan vs. Federation of Pakistan, PLD 1955 Sindh 962- Reference by the Governor General, PLD 1955 FC 4353- State vs. Dosso, PLD 1958 SC 5334- Usif Patel vs. Crown, PLD 1955 FC 3875- Begum Nusrat Bhutto vs. Chief of the Army Staff, PLD 1977 SC 6576- Nawaz Sharif vs. President of Pakistan, PLD 1993 SC 4737- Benazir Bhutto vs. The President of Pakistan, PLD 1992 SC 4928- Federation of Pakistan vs. Haji Saifullah Khan, PLD 1989 SC 1669- Benazir Bhutto vs. President of Pakistan, PLD 1998 SC 38810- Asma Jilani vs. Government of the Punjab, PLD 1972 SC 13911- Referring Authority vs. Sardar Mohammad Abdul Qayyum Khan 198312- Sardar Mohammad Ibrahim Khan vs AJK Government 1990

Books Recommended:1- The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Shaukat Mahmood2- Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan by Ahmer Fazeel 19973- Constitution of Pakistan by Emanual Zafar4- Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan by M. Mahamood5- Qanoon-e-Dustoori by Prof. Khalil Ullah6- Constitution of Pakistan by G.W. Chaudhary7- Constitutional Law by Irving Jennings8- Constitutional History, PLD, Lahore Publication9- Constitutional Development in Azad Jammu & Kashmir by Syed Manzoor-H Gillani by Government

Printing Press Muzaffarabad

Paper IIEquity

1- Principles of Equity including Maxims of Equity (40 Marks)

2- The Trust ,Act 1882 (20 Marks)3- The Specific Relief Act 1877 (40 Marks)

Course Contents:1- History and Growth of Equity in England2- Judicature Acts of 1973 and 18753- Maxims of Equity4- The Trust Act 18825- The Specific Relief Act 1877

Books Recommended:1- Snell’s Principles of Equity 25th Edition by Megarry & Baker (1960) published by Sweet & Maxwell

London.2- The Specific Relief Act, 1877 (with any commentary) by A.M Choudhary Published by the PLD Lahore3- The Trusts Act of 1882 (with and commentary) published by PLD Lahore

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Paper IIIMercantile Law

1- The Companies Ordinance, 1984 (80 Marks)(All provisions of the Companies ordinance, 1948)

2- The Negotiable Instruments Act,1881 (20 Marks)(All provisions of section 1-60, 82-85-A and 122-131 of the Act)

Course Contents:Company Law

1- Historical Background2- Kinds of Companies3- Difference between a Company and other Associations4- Formation of Company5- Articles and Memorandum of Association6- Prospectus7- Membership8- Capital, Shares, Stock, Mortgages9- Management, Directors10- Meetings, Resolutions11- Audit and Accounts12- Winding Up, Types13- Consequences of Winding up and Dissolution14- Negotiable Instruments: (All provisions of the Section 1-60, 82-85-A and 122-131 of the Negotiable Instruments Act)

Recommended Reading:1- Relevant Acts with commentaries by different authors, covering comprehensive study of the Acts as

amended up to date.

Paper IV Law of Transfer of Property

1- The Transfer of Property Act (40 Marks)2- The Registration Act, 1908 (20 Marks)3- The Succession Act, 1925 (1-22) (20 Marks)4- Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (20 Marks)

Course Contents:The detailed provisions of all the acts as indicated above.Books Recommended:

1- Transfer of Property Act, by Shaukat Mahmood2- Transfer of Property Act, by I.A. Kazi

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3- Other Commentaries on Relevant Acts

Paper V Islamic Personal Law

1- Muslim Personal Law (80 Marks)2- The Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 (Section 1 to 51) (20 Marks)

Course Contents:1- Muslim Personal Law and Law of Inheritance, in light of the Qur’anic Verses and relevant

enactments such as,The Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, 1939The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, 1961West Pakistan Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1962

1- Dower2- Dissolution of Marriage3- Divorce4- Iddat5- Maintenance6- Parentage-Legitimacy & Acknowledgement7- Guardianship of Person and Property Gifts8- Wakfs9- Wills10- Inheritance-General Rules11- Hanfi Law of Inheritance12- Shia Law of Inheritance13- Family Court Act 196414- The Guardian and Wards Act 1890 (Section 1 to 51)

Books Recommended:1- Outlines of Mohammadan Law by A.A. Fyzee2- Islamic Law Theory and Practice by Aziz Ahmad3- Islamic Law by D.F. Mulla4- Studies in Muslim Law, by N.U.A. Siddiqui5- Islamic Law by Syed Amir Ali6- Islamic Law by Hamid Ullah

Paper VIPublic International Law

Course Contents:1- Nature, Origin and Basis of International Law2- Material Sources of International Law3- Subject of International Law4- Relation between International Law and State Law5- State in General6- Recognition

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7- State Territorial Sovereignty8- State Jurisdiction9- State Responsibility10- Succession to Rights and Obligations11- The State and the Individual12- The State and the Economic Interest13- Diplomatic Envoys, Counsels and other Representatives14- The Law and Practice as to Treaties15- The International Disputes16- War, Armed Conflicts and other Hostilities17- Neutrality18- International Humanitarian Law19- International Institutions

Books Recommended:1- Principles of Public International Law by Ian Bownlie 12- International Law by Oppenheiun, Vol 1 & II Edition by H. Lauter Pacht3- Introduction to International Law by J.G. Starke4- Law of Nations by Brierly, J.L.5- International Law by Schwazanbinger6- The Conflict of Law by R.H. Graveson7- Private International Law by Cheshire and North8- Conflict of Laws, by Dicey & Morris9- Conflict of Laws by Moros, J.H.G10- Private International Law by Chaudhry A.M.11- International Law by Tadon, M.P12- International humanitarian Law a compilation of selected texts by ICRC Pakistan13- Kashmir Dispute: An International Law Perspective Dr. Ijaz Hussain

Paper VII

Special & Local Laws1- The Land Revenue Act (60 Marks)

a) Shamlat Dah Act. 1966b) AJK Regularization of Notour Act 1974

2- AJK RIgh of Prior Purchase Act(as amended up to date) (20 Marks)

3- Tenancy Laws (20 Marks)

Course Contents:All provisions given in the relevant Acts.

Paper ILaw of Civil Procedure

1- The Civil Procedure Code 1908 (80 Marks)2- The Limitation Act 1908 (20 Marks)

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Course Contents:All provisions of the Civil Procedure Code and the Limitation Act.Books Recommended:

1- Civil Procedure Code; Commentary by Aamer Raza A. Khan2- Civil Procedure Code; Commentary by Nizami3- Civil Procedure Code; Commentary by Shaukat Mahmood4- Civil Procedure Code; Commentary by A.M. Chaudhry

Paper II Criminal Procedure & Medical Jurisprudence

1- The Criminal Procedure Code (80 Marks)2- Medical Jurisprudence (20 Marks)

Course Contents:1- All provisions of Criminal Procedure Code 1908 as amended up-to-date2- Medical Jurisprudence with reference to Autopsy and Physical Injuries

Books Recommended:1- Criminal Procedure Code; Commentary by M.H. Nizami2- Criminal Procedure Code; Commentary by Shaukat Mahmood3- Medical Jurisprudence by Jhala & Raja4- Medical Jurisprudence for India by Lyon I.B5- Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology by Modi, N.J.6- Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology by Parikh7- Medical Jurisprudence by Taylor A.S8- Criminal Procedure Code (Commentary) by Prof. Dr. C.M Hanif

Paper III Law of Evidence & Legal Ethics

1- The Qunoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 (80 Marks)2- Qanoon of Ethics including the Pakistan Bar Council Rules, 1976

on the Subject (20 Marks)

Course Contents:1- All the provisions of Qanoon-e-Shahdat Order 1984 as amended up-to-date2- General Principles of Legal Ethics

Books Recommended:1- Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 with Commentary by Prof. Dr. C.M Hanif2- Law of Evidence; Munir3- Law of Evidence; Best4- Law of Evidence; Phipson5- Law of Evidence; M. Mahmood6- Qanoon-e-Shahdat; Dr Siadat Afi7- Qanoon-e-Shahdat; Dr Hamid Ullah8- Professional Ethics of the Bar; Anand, C.L.9- Road to Justice; Lord Denning10- A Study of Legal Ethics; by Jessup, H.W.11- Generalization in Singer, M.G

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12- The Legal Imagination, by White J.B.13- Principles of Legal Ethics by Prof. Dr. C.M Hanif14- Generalization in Ethics by Singer, M.G

Paper IVLegal Drafting & Interpretation of Statutes

1- Conveyancing (40 Marks)2- Pleadings (40 Marks)3- Law of Interpretation (20 Marks)

Course Contents:Law of Convincing and Pleadings

1- Drafting by I.C. Desouza (Omitting Chapter I & II, Part-II) (Major petition to Courts)2- Pleadings in India with Precedents by Sir C. Walsh and J.C. Weir3- Dastaweznavisi by Penna Lal in Urdu, (Latest Edition) only the following forms are prescribed.1- Receipts No. 12- Bonds No. 1-2-6-93- Agreement 1-5-6-104- Mukhtarnama 1-2-35- Bainama 1-4-20-236- Rahn Nama 1-2-3-5-6-7-9-137- Exchange 1-2-38- Hiba Nama 1-2-39- Talak Nama 1-2-3-410- Wills 1-2-4-511- Partnership Deed 1-312- Dedication 1-2-813- Settlement 1-214- Bonds 315- Adoption 1-416- Marriage 1-2-317- Arbitration 1-2-318- Notice1-3-5-8-12-1319- Musawada 1-2-3-420- Promissory Note 1-2-3-421- Patta 1-6(b)

Law of Interpretation of StatutesSection 6, 16, 21 and 26 of General Clauses Act and Course as contained in Law of Interpretation; by Maxwell and CrazeBooks Recommended:

1- Law of Pleading; Inayatullah2- Conveyancing; Inayatullah, M.3- Pleadings in India with Precedents; Sir Walsh & J.C. Weir4- Dastaweznavisi by Penna Lal in Urdu (Latest Edition)5- Drafting by I.C. Desouza (Omitting Chapters I & II Part-II) (Major petitions to Courts)

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6- Law of Interpretation; Maxwell and Craze7- Interpretation of Statutes; Chowdhry8- Interpretation of Pakistan Statutes; Kazi Muhammad Ashraf9- Interpretation of Statutes; Mazharuddin Ahmad

Note: Besides the above forms, students shall be expected to be familiar with drafting of Plaints,Written Statements and Applications for Execution in Urdu Language.

Paper VAdministrative Law

1- Principles of Administrative Law 60 Marks2- Law of Administrative Tribunals 30 Marks

Course Contents:1- General and Basic Principles of Administrative Law2- Basic Principles of Law of Civil Services

Books Recommended:1- Principles of Administrative Law; Griffith, J.A.G.2- Principles of Administrative Law by Jain M.P3- Principles of Administrative Law; Yardley, D.C.M.4- Administrative Law; Foulkes David5- Civil Services Law and Practice; Masud ul Hassan6- Manual of Civil Services; Janjua, Z.I.7- Civil Services Law; Nisar Ahmad8- Representative and Administrative Tribunal by Frost and Howard9- Administrative Tribunals at Work by Pollard R.S.W10- Administrative Process by Robbinas, S.P11- Administrative Law by Emmanuel Zafar12- Administrative Tribunals for Civil Servants in Pakistan by Hamad Khan

Effective/Optional PapersStudents will be required to choose two out of the following six papers

1- Intelligent Property Laws2- Environmental Laws3- Banking Laws4- Labour and Taxation Laws5- Criminology6- Minor Acts

Optional Papers-IIntellectual Property Laws

Environmental Laws1- Introduction and General Principles (20 Marks)2- Patents Law (20 Marks)3- Designs Law (20 Marks)4- Trade Marks Law (20 Marks)

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5- Copy Right Law (20 Marks)

Course Contents1- Introduction and General Principles

Introduction and General Principles of Intellectual Property law. A comparison of its four Branches and definitions thereof.

2- Parents Lawi) Procedure for obtaining a patent

Concept of Novelty, Patentable Inventions, Procedure for obtaining Patent Right, Term and Renewals.

ii) Effects of Obtaining Patent RightsPrivileges of Acquiring Patent Right such as Assignment,Licensing and Infringement Proceeding; Revocation of Patent.

Design LawPROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A DESIGN REGISTRATIONConcept of novelty and originality, procedure for obtaining design protection, term and renewals. EFFECTS OF OBTAINING DESIGN RIGHTS: Privileges of acquiring design rights such as assignments, licensing and infringement proceedings; cancellation of registered designs.Trade Marks LawPROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING REGISTRATION OF A TRADE MARK:Procedure for obtaining registration with reference to goods and services; distinctiveness of a trade mark and prohibition as to registration; opposition and rectification proceedings; duration and renewal of registration. ENFORCEMENT OF TRADE MARK RIGHTS: Infringement proceedings; passing off action. ASSIGNMENT, LICENISING AND REGISTERED USERS: Assignment of registered and unregistered trademarks; standard terms and conditions of a license agreement; registration of registered user; and right of registered user to file infringement proceedings.Copyright LawCOPYRIGHT, OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT AND RIGHTS OF THE OWNER: Works in which copyright subsists; first owner of copyright, term of copyright. REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF COPYRIGHT: Procedure of obtaining copyright registration; registration of assignment; licenses by owners and compulsory license. ENFORCEMENT OF COPYRIGHT: When copyright infringed; certain acts not infringement of copyright; powers and functions of Copyright Board. INTERNATIONAL TREATIES AND CONVENTIONS TRIPS: Agreement, Paris Convention, Patents Cooperation Treaty, Universal Convention on Copyrights, Berne convention, etc.

Books RecommendedIntroduction and General Principles books recommended by the Teacher.Parents

1- Patents for inventions2- Fifth Edition by T.A. Blanco While

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3- Terrell on the Law of Patents, Fifteenth Edition4- Intellectual Property, Third Edition by W.R. Cornish5- Patents law by P. Narayanan (Third Edition)

Designs1- Russel Clarke on Copyrights and industrial Designs by Michael Fysh (Fifth Edition)

Trade Marks1- Trade and Merchandize marks Act by Dr S. Venkateshwaran2- Kerly on Trade Marks and Trade Names3- Law of Trade Marks and Passing-off by P. Narayana

Copyright1- Copyright Law by P. Narayanan, published by Eastern Law House, Calcutta. (India)2- International Copyright by Stewart3- Skone James and Copinger on Copyrights.

Optional Paper IIEnvironmental Law:

1- Introduction, Sources and Principles (40 Marks)2- National Laws (20 Marks)3- Regional Laws (20 Marks)4- International Law (20 Marks)

Course Contents1- Introduction

a) Introductionb) Historical Backgroundc) Practical Significance/Multidisciplinary Aspect Connection with Human Rightsd) Sources

EthicsIslamic Provisions on Environment LawWorld Conversation Strategy, National Conversation StrategyProvincial Conversation StrategyNational Bodiversity Action Plan

e) PrinciplesPrecautionaryPolluter PaysInter-Generation EquityPreventionCooperation/Mutual AssistanceSovereignty

f) Theories of Enforcement and Compliance

2- Internationala) Soft Law (e.g., Stockholm, Rio)

Multilateral agreementsMarine (e.g. LoS, MARPOL)Desertification (CCD)

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Climate (e.g. FCCC, Kyoto)Air (e.g. Vienna, Montreal)Waste (e.g. Basel)NuclearTrade (e.g. WTO, TRIPS)

b) Dispute Resolutionc) INGOs

RegionalSoft Law (e.g. Langkawi Declaration)

a) AgreementsASEANS. Asian Regional SeasIndus Basin CommissionMekong River CommissionMarine TurtlesAquacultureAntiquities

b) Institutional infrastructureASEANSAARC LawUNEP/ESCAP

3- Constitutional 1956, 1962, 1973a) Statutory

Federal 1983 Ordinance PEPA 1997 NEQS Sectoraliii) Provincial

b) Case Law/Common Law4- Institutional Infrastructurei) Federal

PEPC EPA Judiciary

ii) Provincial EPA Sustainable Development Funds Tribuna

5- Enforcement/Compliancei) Market instrumentsii) Practiceiii) Theory6- Techniquesi) EIA/IIEii) Procedural/Practical7- Conclusioni) Limitations

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ii) Law Reforms

Optional Paper IIIBANKING LAW

1- The State Bank of Pakistan Act, 1956 (20 Marks)2- The Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962 (20 Marks)3- The Banking Tribunals Ordinance, 1984 (20 Marks)4- The Modarba Companies and Modarba

(Floation and Control) Ordinance, 1980 (20 Marks)5- The Banks (Nationalization) Act, 1974 as amended. (20 Marks)6- The Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finances) Act, 1997

Course ContentsRelevant Provisions of the following Laws:

1- The state bank of Pakistan Act, 19562- The Banking Companies Ordinance, 19623- The Banking Tribunals Ordinance 19844- The Modarba Companies and Modarba (Floation and Control Ordinance 1980)5- The Banking (Nationalization) Act, 19784 as amended6- The Banking Companies (Recovery of Loans, Advances, Credits and Finance

Optional Paper IVLABOUR AND TAXATION LAWS

1- Labour Laws (60 Marks)2- Income Tax Law (40 Marks)

Course Contents1- The Factories Act, 19342- The Industrial Relations Ordinance, 19693- Taxation Laws4- The Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 as amended

Books Recommended1- Labour Code of Pakistan by Altaf Hussain2- Pakistan Labour Code (commentary) by Pannaun N.A3- Labour code of Pakistan by Shafi M4- Pakistan Labour Manual by Hamid Ali5- Income Tax Law by Luqman Baig6- Income Tax Law with Practical Problems by Kh. Amjad Saeed7- Income Tax Ordinance by Rizvi8- Complete Income Tax Law by S.A Salam

Optional Paper-VCriminology Minor Acts

1- Definations and Principles of Criminal Liability (20 Marks)2- Statutory Penal Offences (20 Marks)

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3- Implementation of Punishments of ‘Hadd’ Taazir’And ‘Qisas’ (20 Marks)

4- Punishments in Penal Laws (20 Marks)5- Reformatory and preventive measures (20 Marks)

Course Contents1- Statutory Penal Offences Against state, property and persons in Pakistan, with reference to offences

in Islamic law as introduced recently in Pakistan.2- Implementation of the punishments of ‘Hadd’ ‘Taazir’ and Qisas3- Defences to the crime as in statutory Laws of Pakistan4- Punishments in penal of law of Pakistan with reference to the Object and theories of punishment,

including Islamic penal concepts and theories.5- Reformatory and preventative (controlling) Measures adopted in Pakistan

Optional Paper-IVMINOR ACTS

1- The Stamp Act, (II) 1899 (20 Marks)(As amended upto date)

2- The Suit Valuation Act, 1887 (20 Marks)(As amended upto date)

3- The Court Fees Act, 1870 (20 Marks)(As amended upto date)

4- The Arbitration Act, 1940 (20 Marks)(As amended upto date)

5- Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959(As amended upto date)

Recommended Reading:Some good commentaries on the relevant acts as recommended by the teacher.

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