Civil Aviation Oriented Aerospace Engineering

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    Civil Aviation Oriented Aerospace Engineering

    Octavian Thor Pleter, PhD, PhD, MBA (MBS)associate professor

    University Politehnica of Bucharest

    Faculty of Aerospace Engineering

    1ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011Version 1.0 dated 28 June 2011 O. T. Pleter and the University Politehnica of Bucharest, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering

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    2

    Presentation Overview (20):

    Aerospace Engineering in UPB-FAE: Tradition andAccomplishments

    The Next Generation of Aviation Professionals Challenge

    A Vision for UPB-FAE

    Air Navigation = A Civil Aviation Oriented Program of

    Studies in AE

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

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    University Politehnica of Bucharest

    Faculty of Aerospace Engineering

    (UPB-FAE)

    1928-1931

    Elie Carafoli

    (1901-1983)

    3ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    1818

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    University Politehnica of Bucharest

    Faculty of Aerospace Engineering

    (UPB-FAE)

    Victor Pimsner

    (1920-2000)

    4ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    1971

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    5

    IAR-80

    IAR-39

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Accomplishments of the Romanian Aviation Industry

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    6

    IAR Ghimbav-Brasov

    IAR-330 Puma

    I. Av. BucurestiROMBAC 1-11

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Accomplishments of the Romanian Aviation Industry

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    Avioane Craiova

    IAR-99 Soim

    Avioane CraiovaIAR-93 Vultur/Orao

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Accomplishments of the Romanian Aviation Industry

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    Who Employs UPB-FAE Graduates?

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Romanian Aerospace

    ... and more.

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    9ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Europe and Beyond

    and

    Who Employs UPB-FAE Graduates?

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    10ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Romanian Spoken Here:

    Who Employs UPB-FAE Graduates?

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    Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

    11ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Subsonic wind tunn el ;

    -Closed c i rcui t ;

    -Test sect ion d iameter: 1.5 m;

    -Maxim um air sp eed 50 m/s.

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

    Educat ional Supersonic Wind Tunnel ;

    Maximum air speed: 1.8 Mach

    12

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    Jet engines Laboratory

    Control Systems for jet

    engines

    Mechanical Vibration in

    Engines

    Compressor Dynamics

    13ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    CFD Laboratory

    CFX: Numerical model of theCombu st ion Chamber

    Fluent: Numerical model of the Axial Transonic

    Compressor 14

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 15

    Our Challenges:

    Long-Term Business (20 Years delay between inputs andresults, hardly adaptable)

    Per-Student Financing (lowering exigency and filtering)

    Funding Difficulties (cost cuts)

    Ethics Issues (plagiarism, exam fraud, corruption)

    Scientists Teach Engineers (how likely is that they wouldnot teach them to become scientists instead?)

    A Gap Between the University and the Practical Aviation

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 16

    Our Challenges (2):

    Lower Number of Openings in Aviation for Graduates(Romanian aviation industry shrank)

    Engineering is Considered Difficult (young people prefer

    a career in law or economic sciences)

    Unlike Economic or Law Education, Engineering Requires

    Laboratories (huge costs to modernize them)

    Romanian 18-Year Old Population Shrank Abruptly

    No More Monopoly on Aviation Higher Education: Tough

    Competition From Foreign Universities

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 17

    Our Challenges (the toughest one):

    Do We Really Understand Young People? thrill seekers, distracted and looking for distractions,

    lower span of attention,

    confident on the outside but not easy on the inside,

    short term emotional, poor long term planners,

    in need to be treated as individuals (not easy in mass

    education and not in our tradition),

    hating mathematics, loving intuitive models instead,

    looking for immediate reward and positive feedback,

    negative feedback nearly kills them,

    visual, demanding in visual representations,

    responding better to trial-and-error learning than to

    competences-based learning etc.Adapted from: How to Approach Teenagers? By Yvonne van Sark, Aerospace Education 2020, Amsterdam 2010

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    Past Future

    Monodisciplinary MultidisciplinaryHighly Specialized Wide Spectrum (Holistic)

    Hardware-Oriented Liveware and Software Added (Human

    Factors, Safety, Management)

    Aircraft Design and Fabrication Civil Aviation, ATM

    Educator-Led Frontal Teaching Collaborative Learning

    Scientists Educating Engineers Engineers Engaged in Teaching;

    Scientists Engaged in Applicative Research

    Professor-Centred University Student-Centred University

    Curricula Decided by Professors Curricula Decided by EmployersPilots and ATCO rarely into AE Studies Pilots and ATCO with AE Degrees

    Lower Complexity Systems High Complexity Systems of Systems

    High Quality Engineers, AE on

    demand as a profession

    Expectations Need to be Adjusted, AE no

    longer attractive

    Changes in Aerospace Engineering (AE)

    18ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

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    19

    Our Vision for UPB-FAE

    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    +

    Strategic Partnership Treaty (2008)

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 20

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 21

    Air Navigation

    A new concept and program of studies for University Politehnica

    of BucharestFaculty of Aerospace Engineering orientedtowards civil aviation

    Leadership and initiative: Dean Prof. Dr. ing. Virgil Stanciu

    Management: Head of Department Prof. Dr. ing. Sterian Danaila

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 22

    AirNav Board

    a think-tank of visionary civil aviation professionals (mainly

    UPB-FAE graduates) decided the curriculum

    Daniel Avram, Eurocontrol

    Radu Cioponea, Eurocontrol/FSF

    Florin Cioran, Eurocontrol

    Bogdan Donciu, Romatsa

    George Firican, ICAO

    Mihai Huzmezan, GE Endre Korody, Nyiregyhaza College

    Antonio Licu, Eurocontrol

    Razvan Margauan, Maastricht UAC

    Dragos Munteanu, Tarom

    Sorin Dan Onitiu, Jeppesen

    Eduard Porosnicu, Eurocontrol

    Daniel Timofei, Lear Corp. Claudia Virlan, Romanian CAA

    The board members wholeheartedly support the

    AIRNAV project and wish to contribute to its curricular

    definition, according to the best practice and to the

    strategic priorities of the current aviation.

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    23ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011

    37%

    20%

    13%

    16%

    14%

    Air Navigation Curricular Structure

    Engineering

    Aviation

    Air Transport Engineering

    Systems Engineering

    Regulation, Management,

    Safety

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    Air Navigation

    Bachelor in Aerospace Engineering Degree, 4Years of study

    Internship: 3months in the 3rdYear

    Intake: 40, admission test in Algebra, Physics, and English

    First Series: 2009, 1.1candidates / seat

    Second Series: 2010, 1.5candidates / seat

    Taught entirely in English at ICAO Level Subjects relevant to Air Navigation Services, Air Traffic

    Management, Ground and Flight Operations, Maintenance,

    Safety, Regulations

    Double accreditation of modules (academic and CAA)* Motivation by emulation (prestigious professionals +

    students)

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 29

    Air Navigation Laboratory (2010)

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    Air Navigation Convention

    1stin 2010

    2ndin 2011

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    ICAO NGAP Bucharest, 28-30 June 2011 31

    Air Navigation Series