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RH Pool and Spa Page 1 of 11 1/01/17
CITY OF MILPITAS
Building & Safety Department
455 E. Calaveras Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
408-586-3240
www.ci.milpitas.ca.gov
RESIDENTIAL
POOL AND SPA
1. PERMIT INFORMATION:
Permits are required for the construction of a new, remodeling or alteration of an existing swimming pool, spa
and/or hot tub. Above ground pools and spas may only require plumbing and/or electrical permits and inspection
of barrier.
Swimming pool or pool means any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains water
over 18 inches deep. Swimming pool includes in-ground and above-ground structures and includes, but is not
limited to, hot tubs, spas, portable spas and non-portable wading pools. (CBC 3109.4.4.1)
A site inspection is required as part of the plan check process for any new outdoor pools, spas or hot tubs. This
inspection can be schedule by contacting the Senior Building Inspector.
Water in existing pools, spas and hot tubs can only be discharged into the sanitary sewer system.
Prior to obtaining a permit, the property owner is required to sign and submit the “Pool/Spa Safety Requirements
Certificate” attached.
Prior to final inspection, the property owner is required to sign and give to the Building Inspector the “Pool/Spa
Anti-entrapment Device Certificate”.
Damage to the public street, curb, gutter and/or sidewalk will require a separate encroachment permit from the
Engineering Department and must be repaired prior to permit final.
Public streets may not be used for the temporary storage of construction materials unless a separate encroachment
permit from the Engineering Department is obtained. Approval by the City Traffic Engineer of the proposed
traffic plan is required prior to permit issuance.
Homeowners Association: If the property is regulated by a Home Owners Association, any exterior work must
have approval of the Association. It is the property owner’s responsibility to obtain the approval.
A Permit may be issued only to a State of California Licensed Contractor with the proper license classification or
the Homeowner.
If the work is performed by the Homeowner personally or by his/her workers, and an inspection indicates the
work cannot be completed satisfactorily, then a licensed contractor must perform the work.
If the Homeowner hires workers, State Law requires the Homeowner to obtain Worker’s Compensation
Insurance. Proof of this insurance is required prior to inspection.
2. PLANS REQUIRED:
Detailed plans and engineering are required to be submitted and approved by the City to obtain a Permit. In
order to expedite issuance of your permit, submit complete sets of plans. Incomplete submittals will cause
delay in the approval of your project. If you have any questions, contact Building & Safety Department staff at
City Hall or at the phone number above.
Refer to “Design guidelines for Footing and Pool on or Adjacent to Slopes” for design of pools near slope.
RH Pool and Spa Page 2 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
I. PLAN REQUIREMENTS:
Plan Size: Prepare plans on paper that is at least 17 inches x 11 inches in size.
Sets of Plans: Submit four (4) complete sets of plans and two (2) copies of calculations.
Dimensions: All drawings shall be shall be fully dimensioned. Plot plans shall have a north arrow.
Architect or Engineer: In ground pools are required to be engineered. Plans and calculations shall be
stamped and signed by the architect or engineer who prepared them.
II. PROJECT INFORMATION - On the first sheet of the plans, provide the following information:
Name: The printed name, address and telephone number of the person who prepared the plans.
Address and Owner: List the street address of the property and the name of the legal owner of the property.
Description: A description of the project.
Building Codes: All work must comply with the 2016 California Residential Code (CRC) or 2016 California
Building Code, 2016 California Electrical Code (CEC), 2016 California Mechanical Code (CMC), 2016
California Plumbing Code (CPC), 2016 California Energy Code, 2016 California Green Building Code and
2016 Milpitas Municipal Code (MMC).
III. SITE AND DETAILED PLANS
Site (Plot) Plan:
Show the property lines, location of all existing structures, location of easements, location of adjacent
streets or alleys, location of pool and/or spa and the location of existing and proposed equipment.
Show any slopes on or adjacent to the subject property (include height and of the slope).
Show new and existing paving (concrete).
Show new and existing fencing. Provide construction details or how barrier requirements are to be met
(see “Pool/Spa Safety Requirements Certificate” for additional information).
Show location of all windows on walls adjacent to pool and equipment. Note existing windows within 5
feet of the waters edge measured horizontally and in a straight line and whose bottom exposed edge of the
glazing is less than 60 inches above the standing or walking surface ground must be safety (tempered)
glass.
Pools, spas, hot tubs and their equipment cannot be located inside easements.
Pools, spas and hot tubs must be installed a minimum of 6 feet from buildings on the same lot and 14 feet
from buildings on adjacent lots (MMC XI-10-54.08(A)).
Pools, spas, hot tubs and associated decking no more than eighteen (18) inches above ground shall not
come closer than three (3) feet to any side or rear property line (MMC XI-10-54.08(B8)).
Details and Notes: Include all construction details. Provide all necessary notes to explain the planned
construction.
For above ground pools, spas or hot tubs, include a copy of the manufacturer’s installation specifications.
Show compliance with the energy code (see item 6 below).
In-ground pools and spas shall be engineered for expansive soil unless a soils report is provided the
indicates otherwise.
RH Pool and Spa Page 3 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
Portable outdoor spas do not require drawings but must be installed in compliance with the setback
requirements for in-ground pools.
IV. ELECTRICAL, MECHANICAL AND PLUMBING PLANS
Show location, size and type of materials of all gas, water and electrical to be installed.
All equipment, including portable spas, shall be listed by a nationally recognized testing laboratory and the
equipment shall be installed in accordance with it’s listing and the manufacturer's installation requirements.
Equipment shall be installed on a concrete pad a min. of 3” above grade.
Show required clearance in front of all equipment for service and maintenance (min. 30” wide x 36” deep).
Note pool equipment shall not increase the noise level by more than three dB over the local ambient noise
level measured from the property line of the noise source, or more than 65 dB measured from the property
line of the noise source, which is more restrictive (MMC V-213-3).
Electrical:
All work must comply with the provisions of the CEC Article 680. Indoor installations must comply with
the provisions of the CEC Section 680.43.
Show location of GFCI receptacle within 25 feet of pool equipment.
One GFCI receptacle is required to be no closer than 6ft and no further than 20ft away from water’s
edge.(680.22(A))
All receptacles within 20ft to be GFCI. (CEC 680.22(A))
Show size of existing or proposed new electrical service with load breakdown to verify service size.
Show grounding and bonding of all equipment to the electrical system and installation of the equipotential
bonding grid.
If there are overhead electrical conductors, clearances above the water, steps, platforms, etc must be per
CEC Figure & Table 680.8(A).
Show location of any new electrical panels and disconnects. Show required clearance in front of
equipment (30” wide x 36” deep).
Cords with cord-and-plug connections shall not be longer than 3 feet, except for storable pools. The cord
shall have a copper equipment grounding conductor sized in accordance with 250.122 but not smaller
than 12 AWG. The cord shall terminate in a grounding type attachment plug. The equipment grounding
conductors shall be connected to a fixed metal part of the assembly. (CEC 680.7)
Show location of overhead cables and note clearance to pool. Minimum clearance in any direction to the
maximum water level surface or base of diving platform to overhead service drops is 22.5 feet. Clearance
in any direction to the top of observation stand, tower, or diving platform is 14.5 feet. This limit shall
extend shall extend horizontally from inside wall of the pool to the outer edge of the structures for a
minimum of 10 feet. Communications cables are permitted at a height of not less than 10 feet above
pools, diving structures and platforms. (CEC 680.8)
Underground wiring is not permitted under the pool or within the area extending 5 feet horizontally from
the inside wall of the pool unless this wiring is necessary to supply pool equipment. Where space
limitations prevent wiring from being routed 5 feet or more, such wiring shall be installed in an approved
raceway and buried in accordance with Table 680.10. (CEC 680.10)
Spas must be protected by a ground-fault circuit-interrupter.
Spas must have a dedicated circuit sized as required by the manufacturers instructions.
Spas must have a minimum 12 AWG equipment grounding conductor.
RH Pool and Spa Page 4 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
Plumbing:
Show location of gas meter and provide gas piping sizing and show location on plan.
New gas piping must be installed back to the meter or calculations must be provided to show the existing
piping is adequately sized. It is the responsibility of the installer to verify that the new or existing gas
supply is correctly sized before installation. Refer to the separate handout “Natural Gas Piping” for
additional information.
Note a seismic and/or excess flow valve is required at the gas meter. See “Natural Gas” handout for
additional information.
Water supply inlets shall be protected by one of the following means: (1) an approved air gap, (2) a listed
vacuum breaker installed on the discharge side of the last valve with the critical level not less than 6
inches or in accordance with its listing or (3) a backflow preventer suitable for the contamination or
pollution, installed in accordance with the requirements for that type of device or assembly. (CPC
603.5.5)
Hose bibs in the area of the pool shall have non-removable hose-bib type backflow preventer installed
(CPC 603.5.7).
Pipes carrying wastewater from swimming or wading pools, including pool drainage and back-wash from
filters, shall be installed as an indirect waste. Where a pump is used to discharge waste pool water to the
drainage system, the pump discharge shall be installed as an indirect waste. (CPC 813.1)
Mechanical:
Show location of heater, it’s flue and it’s location in relation to any windows and doors (vents must
terminate a minimum of 4 feet below and 4 feet horizontally from and at least one foot above any door or
window or gravity air inlet into the building) (CMC 802.2.5/802.8.1).
Equipment must be at least 3 feet from property line (MMC XI-10-54.08(B8)).
Pool heaters shall be located or protected so as to minimize accidental contact of hot surfaces by persons
(CMC 928.0).
In no case shall a pool heater be located with less than the required clearance or interfere with combustion
air, draft hood, vent termination and relief or accessibility for servicing (CMC 928.2).
Pool heaters shall be provided with temperature or pressure limiting devices Where a pool heater is
provided with over-temperature protection and is installed with a device in the discharge line of the heater
that is capable of restricting the flow of water from the heater to the pool (such as a check valve, shutoff
valve, therapeutic pool valving, or flow nozzles), a pressure relief valve shall be installed either in the
heater or between the heater and the restrictive device. (CMC 928.3)
Where an integral bypass system is not provided as a part of the pool heater, a bypass line and valve shall
be installed between the inlet and outlet piping for use in adjusting the flow of water through the heater
(CMC 928.4).
A pool heater listed for outdoor installation shall be vented according to the manufacturer’s instructions
and CMC Section 802 (CMC 928.5).
A gas vent shall terminate not less than 3 feet above a forced air inlet located within 10 feet (CMC 802.8).
3. OTHER APPROVALS:
Engineering Department: Prior to completion of any plans, the Engineering Department should be contacted at
(408) 586-3329 to find out the requirements due to the location of any easements and for sight distance clearance
along with the possible need for an encroachment permit for any work in the right-of-way.
Planning Department: Prior to completion of any plans, the Planning Department should be contacted at
(408) 586-3279 to find out the requirements due to the location and type of the proposed fence. See below for a
copy of MMC Section XI-10-54.10.
RH Pool and Spa Page 5 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
Home Owners Association: If the property is regulated by a Home Owners Association, any exterior work must
have approval of the Association. It is the property owner’s responsibility to obtain the approval.
4. ENCLOSURES AND SAFETY DEVICES
All outdoor pools and/or spas require the installation of enclosures and safety devices. Refer to the attached
“Pool/Spa Safety Requirements Certificate” for detailed information.
5. ANTI-ENTRAPMENT REQUIREMENTS
Whenever a Building Permit is required for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the remodel or
modification of any existing swimming pool, toddler pool, or spa, the pool or spa shall comply with the anti-
entrapment requirements detailed in the attached “Pool/Spa Anti-entrapment Device Certificate”.
6. ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
CEnC Section 110.4 – MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR POOL AND SPA SYSTEMS AND
EQUIPMENT
(a) Certification by Manufacturers. Any pool or spa heating system or equipment may be installed only if the
manufacturer has certified that the system or equipment has all of the following. The Energy Commission's
database of certified appliances is available at: www.energy.ca.gov/appliances/database/; or
1. Efficiency. A thermal efficiency that complies with the Appliance Efficiency Regulations; and
2. On-off switch. A readily accessible on-off switch, mounted on the outside of the heater that allows
shutting off the heater without adjusting the thermostat setting; and
3. Instructions. A permanent, easily readable, and weatherproof plate or card that gives instruction for the
energy efficient operation of the pool or spa heater and for the proper care of pool or spa water when a
cover is used; and
4. Electric resistance heating. No electric resistance heating; and
EXCEPTION 1 to Section 110.4(a)4: Listed package units with fully insulated enclosures, and with
tight-fitting covers that are insulated to at least R-6.
EXCEPTION 2 to Section 110.4(a)4: Pools or spas deriving at least 60 percent of the annual heating
energy from site solar energy or recovered energy.
(b) Installation. Any pool or spa system or equipment shall be installed with all of the following:
1. Piping. At least 36 inches of pipe shall be installed between the filter and the heater or dedicated suction
and return lines, or built-in or built-up connections shall be installed to allow for the future addition of
solar heating equipment; and
2. Covers. A cover for outdoor pools or outdoor spas that have a heat pump or gas heater.
3. Directional inlets and time switches for pools. If the system or equipment is for a pool:
i. The pool shall have directional inlets that adequately mix the pool water; and
ii. A time switch or similar control mechanism shall be installed as part of a pool water circulation
control system that will allow all pumps to be set or programmed to run only during the off-peak
electric demand period and for the minimum time necessary to maintain the water in the condition
required by applicable public health standards.
RH Pool and Spa Page 6 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
CEnC Section 110.5 – NATURAL GAS CENTRAL FURNACES, COOKING EQUIPMENT, AND POOL
AND SPA HEATERS: PILOT LIGHTS PROHIBITED
Any natural gas system or pool or spa heaters may be installed only if it does not have a continuously burning
pilot light:
CEnC Section 150.0 – MANDATORY FEATURES AND DEVICES
(p) Pool Systems and Equipment Installation. Any residential pool system or equipment installed shall comply
with the applicable requirements of Section 110.4, as well as the requirements listed in this section.
1. Pump sizing and flow rate.
A. All pumps and pump motors installed shall be listed in the Commission’s directory of certified
equipment and shall comply with the Appliance Efficiency Regulations.
B. All pump flow rates shall be calculated using the following system equation:
H = C x F 2
WHERE:
H is the total system head in feet of water.
F is the flow rate in gallons per minute (gpm).
C is a coefficient based on the volume of the pool:
0.0167 for pools less than or equal to 17,000 gallons.
0.0082 for pools greater than 17,000 gallons.
C. Filtration pumps shall be sized, or if programmable, shall be programmed, so that the filtration flow
rate is not greater than the rate needed to turn over the pool water volume in 6 hours or 36 gpm,
whichever is greater;
This means that for pools of less than 13,000 gallons the pump must be sized to have a flow rate of
less than 36 gpm and for pools of greater than 13,000 gallons, the pump must be sized using the
following equation:
Max Flow Rate (gpm) =Pool Volume (gallons)
360 minutes
and
D. Pump motors used for filtration with a capacity of 1 hp or more shall be multi-speed; and
E. Each auxiliary pool load shall be served by either separate pumps or the system shall be served by a
multi-speed pump; and
EXCEPTION to Section 150.0(p)1E: Pumps less than 1 hp may be single speed.
F. Multi-speed pumps shall have controls which default to the filtration flow rate when no auxiliary pool
loads are operating; and
G. For multi-speed pumps, the controls shall default to the filtration flow rate setting within 24 hours and
shall have an override capability for servicing.
RH Pool and Spa Page 7 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
2. System piping.
A. A length of straight pipe that is greater than or equal to at least 4 pipe diameters shall be installed
before the pump;
TABLE D
Pipe Diameter/Pipe Length
Pipe Diameter/Pipe Length (inch)
Required Pipe Length leading into pump (inch)
1.5 6
2 8
2.5 10
3 12
and
B. Pool piping shall be sized so that the velocity of the water at maximum flow for auxiliary pool loads
does not exceed 8 feet per second in the return line and 6 feet per second in the suction line;
TABLE C Pool sizing (Values are based on a maximum allowable turnover rate of 6 hours) Note: For pumps greater than 1 hp. The max. Pump Flow is the lowest speed
default filtration
Max Pool Volume (gallons)
Min. Pipe D or Greater (inches)
Min. Filter Area or more (square feet) Max. Pump
Flow (gpm) Return Suction Cartridge Sand DE
13,000 1.5 1.5 100 2.4 20 36
17,000 1.5 2 130 3.1 25 47
21,000 2 2 160 3.9 30 58
28,000 2 2.5 210 5.2 40 78
42,000 2.5 3 320 7.8 60 117
48,000 3 3 360 8.9 70 133
and
C. All elbows shall be sweep elbows or of an elbow-type that has a pressure drop of less than the
pressure drop of straight pipe with a length of 30 pipe diameters.
Field verification of sweep elbows may be performed by checking that the distance “w” of the
installed sweep elbow is greater than that for a hard 90 elbow. Figure below illustrates “w” the
dimension between the elbow sleeves and the table shows the minimum distances “w” for an
acceptable sweep elbow.
RH Pool and Spa Page 8 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
Pipe diameter Minimum "W" (inch)
1.5 3/8
2 1/2
2.5 5/8
3 3/4
4 1
3. Filters. Filters shall be at least the size specified in NSF/ANSI 50 for public pool intended applications.
The filter shall be sized based upon the maximum flow rate through the filter. The filter factors that must
be used are (calculation is gpm/factor below):
Cartridge 0.375
Sand 15
Diatomaceous Earth 2
4. Valves. Minimum diameter of backwash valves shall be 2 inches or the diameter of the return pipe,
whichever is greater.
Title 24 Energy Compliance Reports: The following forms must be filled out and attached to the permit card
prior to final inspection:
Pool and Spa Heating Systems form CF2R-PLB-03-E.
7. SMOKE ALARMS, CARBON MONOXIDE ALARMS & SPARK ARRESTERS:
In single family and multi-family residences (including townhomes, condominiums and apartments), installation
of smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and spark arresters on all chimneys is required prior to the final
inspection. Refer to the “Smoke Alarm, Carbon Monoxide Alarm and Spark Arrester Certificate” attached for
detailed information.
8. INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Several inspections may be required. Ask your inspector what inspections will be required after the first
inspection occurs. All trenches must be inspected before they are back-filled. All reinforcing must be inspected
before concrete or grout is placed. The final inspection is to be scheduled when all work is completed. All items
required by the Energy Code, including covers on heated pools and spas, programmable time switches on
circulation pumps and installation of a permanent plate or card that gives instruction for the energy efficient
operation of the pool or spa heater & for the proper care of pool or spa water when a cover is used must be
installed, and the Title 24 Energy Compliance Reports must be completely filled out and attached to the permit to
obtain the final inspection. Pools cannot be filled until all barriers are installed and approved by the inspector.
RH Pool and Spa Page 9 of 11 1/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department
Pool and Spa
For each inspection, the Permit Card and the Approved Job Copy of the Drawings (if any) must be presented to
the inspector. Permits expire 180 days after issuance or last inspection passed, whichever is the latest.
9. QUESTIONS:
If you have any questions regarding your project contact the Building & Safety Department at (408) 586-3240.
RH Pool and Spa Page 10 of 11 1/01/17
Consumer Product Safety Commission Safety Alert
Install Ground-Fault Circuit-Interrupter Protection for Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs
CPSC Document #5039
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) recommends installing and using ground-fault circuit-interrupters (GFCIs) for protection against electrocution hazards involving electrical circuits and underwater lighting circuits in and around pools, spas, and hot tubs. CPSC is aware of more than a dozen electrocutions and a similar number of electrical shock incidents involving circuits around swimming pools between 1997 and 2002. Electrical incidents involving underwater pool lighting were more numerous than those involving any other consumer product used in or around pools, spas, and hot tubs. The greater danger associated with electrical shock in a swimming pool is that anyone in the pool may be rendered immobile and unable to rescue themselves or to call for help. Drowning becomes a likely outcome, even if the current is not immediately lethal. Bystanders and would-be rescuers risk serious injury if the current flow isn't stopped before they make contact with a conductive fixture, such as a ladder, or enter the water to try to help a victim. While grounding provides essential protection for pool, spa, and hot tub equipment, GFCIs are the most effective means for protecting people against electrical shock hazards of this nature. A GFCI constantly monitors the flow of current through a protected lighting fixture, pump motor or appliance circuit and senses any loss of current to an outside path. If the current flowing into an electrical appliance or fixture differs by a very small amount from what flows
back out, the GFCI instantly interrupts the current flow to prevent a sustained, lethal level of electricity from reaching the consumer. The consumer may feel a painful shock but should be protected from electrocution. The National Electrical Code (NEC) requires GFCI protection for cord- and plug-connected pumps on pools, spas, and hot tubs; 120-volt underwater lighting fixtures; and receptacle outlets in the vicinity of pools, spas and hot tubs. Today, the code prohibits electrical installations closer than five feet from water and requires GFCI protection for all electrical equipment, including 240-volt equipment located five to 10 feet from the water and for receptacles within a 20-foot perimeter. Older pools, spas and hot tubs may not have adequate GFCI protection. In particular, pools older than 30 years may not have GFCI protection on underwater lighting circuits. Because the NEC provision for spas only became effective in 1981, even somewhat newer spas or hot tubs may not be protected. CPSC urges consumers to have an electrician who is qualified in pool and spa repairs install adequate GFCI protection for all pool, spa, and hot tub electrical equipment and for underwater swimming pool lighting fixtures. Additionally, outdoor outlets that could potentially be used to plug in electrical appliances (e.g., radios, pumps, washers) used near the pool also should be equipped with GFCI protection. Remember to test the GFCI regularly to be assured of continued protection.
RH Pool and Spa Page 11 of 11 1/01/17
TO PREVENT ELECTROCUTION:
Install GFCIs
o On underwater lighting circuits operating at more than 15 volts.
o On all electrical equipment used with pools, spas and hot tubs, including heaters operated on 240-volt circuits.
o On all outdoor receptacles and any indoor receptacles that could potentially be used to power electrical appliances within 20 feet of the water's edge.
o In accordance with applicable local codes and the NEC.
Test GFCIs monthly to assure continued protection. Infrequently used and portable or cord-connected GFCIs should be tested before each day's use.
To test a GFCI:
o Plug a nightlight into the outlet and turn it on.
o Press the "TEST" button. Did the light go out? If not, replace the GFCI.
o Press the "RESET" button. Did the light come back on? If not, replace the GFCI.
RH Pool Drain Anti-entrapment Certificate Page 1 of 1 1/01/17
CITY OF MILPITAS
Building & Safety Department
455 E. Calaveras Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
408-586-3240
www.ci.milpitas.ca.gov
POOL/SPA DRAIN
ANTI-ENTRAPMENT
DEVICE
CERTIFICATE
Project Address: _______________________________________________________ Permit Number: _______________
I (the property owner) hereby certifies that the permit listed above for construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or the
remodel or modification of an existing swimming pool, toddler pool, or spa, at the location listed above, complies with the
anti-entrapment requirements below.
Whenever a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa, the pool or spa shall meet all of
the following requirements (CBC Section 3109.4.4.8):
1. The suction outlets of the pool or spa for which the permit is issued shall be equipped to provide circulation
throughout the pool or spa as prescribed in paragraphs 2 and 3 below.
2. The swimming pool or spa shall either have at least two circulation suction outlets per pump that shall be
hydraulically balanced and symmetrically plumbed through one or more “T” fittings, and that are separated by a
distance of at least three feet in any dimension between the suction outlets, or be designed to use alternatives to
suction outlets including, but not limited to, skimmers or perimeter overflow systems to conduct water to the
recirculation pump.
3. The circulation system shall have the capacity to provide a complete turnover of pool water, as follows:
One-half hour or less for a spa pool; and
One-half hour or less for a spray ground; and
One hour or less for a wading pool; and
Two hours or less for a medical pool; and
Six hours or less for all other types of pools.
4. Suction outlets shall be covered with anti-entrapment grates, as specified in the ANSI/APSP-16 performance
standard or successor standard designated by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission, that cannot be
removed except with the use of tools. Slots of openings in the grates or similar protective devices shall be of a
shjape, area and arrangement that would prevent physical entrapment and would not pose any suction hazard to
bathers.
5. Any backup safety system that an owner of a new swimming pool or spa may choose to install in addition to the
requirements set forth in paragraphs 1 through 4 above shall meet the standards as published in the document,
“Guidelines for Entrapment Hazards: Making Pools and Spas Safer”, Publication Number 363, March 2005,
United States Consumer Products Safety Commission.
Whenever a Building Permit is issued for the remodel or modification of any existing swimming pool, toddler pool, or
spa, the permit shall require that the suction outlet or suction outlets of the existing swimming pool, toddler pool, or spa
be upgraded so as to be equipped with anti-entrapment grates, as specified in the ANSI/APSP-16 performance standard or
a successor standard designated by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commision. (CBC Section 3109.4.4.8)
Suction outlets shall be designed and installed in accordance with ANSI/APSP-7 (CBC 3109.5).
______________________________________________
Signature of Property Owner
______________________________ Date: __________
Print Name
RH Pool and Spa Safety Requirements Certificate Page 1 of 1 1/01/17
CITY OF MILPITAS
Building & Safety Department
455 E. Calaveras Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
408-586-3240
www.ci.milpitas.ca.gov
POOL/SPA
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
CERTIFICATE
Project Address: _______________________________________________________ Permit Number: _______________
Conditional to receiving a permit listed above for construction of a new swimming pool or spa, or for the
remodeling/alteration of an existing pool or spa, at the location listed above, I (the property owner) agree to install the
enclosures and safety devices required by the 2013 California Building Code, Section 3109.4.4.2.
At least one of the following 7 drowning prevention safety features shall be installed:
1) The pool shall be isolated from access by an enclosure that meets all of the following:
Have a minimum height of 60 inches.
Have a maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of 2 inches.
Gaps or voids, if any, do not allow passage of a sphere equal to or greater than 4 inches in diameter.
An outside surface free of protrusions, cavities or other physical characteristics that would serve as handholds
or footholds that could enable a child below the age of five years to climb over.
Access gates through the enclosure shall open outward away from the pool and shall be self-closing and have
a self-latching device placed no lower than 60” above the ground.
2) The pool shall incorporate removable mesh pool fencing that meets ASTM Specifications F2286 in conjunction
with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching that can accommodate with a key lockable device.
3) The pool shall be equipped with an approved safety pool cover that meets all of the requirements of the ASTM
Specifications F1346 and hot tubs or spas shall have a locking safety cover that complies with ASTM Emergency
Performance Specification ES 13-89.
4) The residence shall be equipped with exit alarms on those doors providing direct access to the pool.
5) All doors providing direct access from the home to the swimming pool shall be equipped with a self-closing, self-
latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor.
6) Have swimming pool alarms that, when placed in pools, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized
entrance into the water. These pool alarms shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM Standard
F2208 “Standards Specification for Pool Alarms” which includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser and
infrared type alarms. For purposes of this article, “swimming pool alarms” shall not include swimming protection
alarm devices designed for individual use, such as an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds
a certain distance or becomes submerged in water.
7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of
the devices set forth in the items 1-4 above, and have been independently verified by an approved testing
laboratory as meeting standards for those devices established by the ASTM or the ASME.
The enclosures and safety devices will be constructed in the location shown on the drawings submitted for the building
permit and will be completed and shall have passed inspection by the Building and Safety Department before plastering
occurs for in-ground pools/spas and before installation of above ground pools/spas.
______________________________________________
Signature of Property Owner
______________________________ Date: __________
Print Name
RH Smoke and CO Alarm Certificate Page 1 of 2 01/01/17
CITY OF MILPITAS
Building & Safety Department
455 E. Calaveras Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035
408-586-3240
www.ci.milpitas.ca.gov
SMOKE ALARM, CARBON
MONOXIDE ALARM and
SPARK ARRESTER
CERTIFICATE
This “Certificate” can be signed by the property owner and provided to the Building Inspector prior to final inspection if
access to the interior of the dwelling for inspection of the smoke and carbon monoxide alarms is not possible and the
permitted is exterior only (such as re-roofing, re-siding, patio covers, swimming pools and the like).
In single family and multi-family residences (including townhomes, condominiums and apartments), installation of smoke
alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and spark arresters is required prior to the final inspection as follows: (CRC R314 &
R315 and CBC 907.2.11)
Smoke Alarms listed in accordance with UL 217, listed and approved by the California State Fire Marshal and tested
& maintained in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions shall be installed in existing or new dwellings as
follows: in each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms
and on each story of the dwelling. In dwellings or dwelling units with split levels and without an intervening door
between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level shall suffice for the adjacent lower level
provided that the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level. Alarms that no longer function shall be
replaced. New smoke alarms that are solely battery powered must have a non-replaceable and non-removable battery
capable of powering the smoke alarm for at least 10 years. Fire alarm systems shall be permitted in lieu of smoke
alarms if they comply with the provisions of NFPA 72. The installation of smoke alarms and smoke detectors shall
also comply with the following requirements:
1. Smoke alarms shall not be located where ambient conditions, including humidity and temperature, are
outside the limits specified by the manufacturer's published instructions.
2. Smoke alarms shall not be located within unfinished attics or garages or in other spaces where temperatures
can fall below 40°F or exceed 100°F.
3. Where the mounting surface could become considerably warmer or cooler than the room, such as a poorly
insulated ceiling below an unfinished attic or an exterior wall, alarms shall be mounted on an inside wall.
4. Smoke alarms shall be installed a minimum of 20 feet horizontal distance from a permanently installed
cooking appliance, except Ionization smoke alarms with an alarmsilencing switch or Photoelectric smoke
alarms shall be permitted to be installed 10 feet or greater from a permanently installed cooking appliance
and Photoelectric smoke alarms shall be permitted to be installed greater than 6 feet from a permanently
installed cooking appliance where the kitchen or cooking area and adjacent spaces have no clear interior
partitions and the 10 foot distances would prohibit the placement of a required smoke alarm or smoke
detector. Smoke alarms listed for use in close proximity to a permanently installed cooking appliance can be
installed in accordance with their listing.
5. Smoke alarms shall be installed not less than a 3 foot horizontal distance from the door or opening of a
bathroom that contains a bathtub or shower unless this would prevent placement of a smoke alarm required
by the code.
6. Smoke alarms shall not be installed within a 36 inch horizontal path from the supply registers of a forced air
heating or cooling system and shall be installed outside of the direct airflow from those registers.
7. Smoke alarms shall not be installed within a 36 inch horizontal path from the tip of the blade of a ceiling-
suspended (paddle) fan.
8. Where stairs lead to other occupied levels, alarm shall be located so that smoke rising in the stairway cannot
be prevented from reaching the alarm by an intervening door or obstruction.
9. For stairways leading up from a basement, alarms shall be located on the basement ceiling near the entry to
the stairs.
10. For tray-shaped ceilings (coffered ceilings), alarms shall be installed on the highest portion of the ceiling or
on the sloped portion of the ceiling within 12 inch vertically down from the highest point.
11. Smoke alarms installed in rooms with joists or beams shall comply with the requirements of NFPA 72.
12. Heat alarms and detectors installed in rooms with joists or beams shall comply with NFPA 72.
RH Smoke and CO Alarm Certificate Page 2 of 2 01/01/17
Milpitas Building & Safety Department Smoke Alarm, Carbon Monoxide Alarm and Spark Arrester Certificate
Carbon Monoxide Alarms listed in accordance with UL 2034, or combination carbon and smoke alarm listed in
accordance with UL2034 and UL217, listed and approved by the California State Fire Marshal and installed and
maintained in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions shall be installed in existing or new dwellings having a
fuel-fired appliance, fireplace or an attached garage with an opening communicating with the dwelling as follows:
outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedroom(s) and on every occupiable level of a
dwelling unit. If there is a fuel-burning appliance located with a bedroom or its attached bathroom, an alarm shall be
located within the bedroom.
Power supply: Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms shall receive their primary power from the building wiring and
shall be equipped with a battery back-up. Wiring shall be permanent and without a disconnecting switch other than as
required for overcurrent protection. Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms are permitted to be solely battery operated
(carbon monoxide alarms can also be plug-in with battery back-up) in existing buildings where no construction is
taking place; in existing areas of buildings undergoing alterations or repairs that do not result in the removal of interior
walls or ceiling finishes exposing the structure unless there is an attic or crawl space available which could provide
access for building wiring without the removal of interior finishes; where repairs or alterations are limited to the
exterior surfaces of dwellings, such as the replacement of roofing or siding, or the addition or replacement of windows
or doors, or the addition of a porch or deck; or when work is limited to the installation, alteration or repairs of
plumbing or mechanical systems or the installation, alteration or repair of electrical systems which do not result in the
removal of interior wall or ceiling finishes exposing the structure.
Interconnection: Where more than one smoke or carbon monoxide alarm is required to be installed within an
individual dwelling or sleeping unit, the alarms shall be interconnected in such a manner that the activation of one
alarm will activate all of the alarms in the individual unit, except interconnection is not required in buildings that are
not undergoing alterations, repairs or construction of any kind; where alterations or repairs do not result in the removal
of interior wall or ceiling finishes exposing the structure unless there is an attic or crawl space available which could
provide access for interconnection without the removal of interior finishes; where repairs or alterations are limited to
the exterior surfaces of dwellings, such as the replacement of roofing or siding, or the addition or replacement of
windows or doors, or the addition of a porch or deck; or when work is limited to the installation, alteration or repairs of
plumbing, mechanical or electrical systems which do not result in the removal of interior wall or ceiling finishes
exposing the structure.
Spark arresters: When a permit has been issued and the value of the work exceeds $1,000, a spark arrester must be
installed on all fireplace chimneys if one does not already exist, per MMC Section II-3-2.06. Spark arresters shall be
constructed in conformance with CRC Section 1003.9.2.
* CERTIFICATION *
I understand the above requirements and certify that I now have smoke alarms, carbon monoxide alarms and
spark arrestors installed as required above.
HOMEOWNERS NAME (please print): _______________________________________________________________
ADDRESS:______________________________________________________________________________________
SIGNATURE:____________________________________________________________________________________
DATE: _______________________________ PERMIT NO._____________________________________________
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
POOL AND SPA HEATING SYSTEMS CEC-CF2R-PLB-03-E (Revised 10/16) CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
CERTIFICATE OF INSTALLATION CF2R-PLB-03-E Pool And Spa Heating Systems (Page 1 of 3)
Project Name: Enforcement Agency: Permit Number:
Dwelling Address: City: Zip Code:
Registration Number: Registration Date/Time: HERS Provider: CA Building Energy Efficiency Standards - 2016 Residential Compliance October 2016
A. Pool and Spa System Type 01 Pool and Spa System Type B. Pool and Spa Systems and Equipment Requirements (Section 110.4(a) and 110.5) 01 Heater has a thermal efficiency that complies with the Appliance Efficiency Regulations.
02 A readily accessible on-off switch is mounted on the outside of the heater, which allows the heater to be shut off without the user adjusting the thermostat setting.
03 A weatherproof plate or card containing instructions for the energy-efficient operation of the pool or spa heater is permanently mounted.
04 No electric resistance heating except for listed package units that have fully insulated enclosures and tight fitting covers that are insulated to at least R-6. Or if documentation is provided that at least 60% of the annual heating energy is from site solar energy or recovered energy.
05 Heating system has no pilot light. The responsible person’s signature on this compliance document affirms that all applicable requirements in this table have been met. C. Pool and Spa System Installation Requirements (Section 110.4(b))
01 To allow for the future addition of solar heating equipment, at least 36” of pipe is installed between the filter and heater, or dedicated suction and return lines are installed, or built-in, or built-up, connections for future solar heating are provided.
02 A cover is provided for outdoor pools or spas that have a heat pump or gas heater. 03 Pool system has directional inlets to adequately mix the pool water. 04 Pool system has a time switch that allows the pump to be set or programmed to run during off-peak periods only. The responsible person’s signature on this compliance document affirms that all applicable requirements in this table have been met.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
POOL AND SPA HEATING SYSTEMS CEC-CF2R-PLB-03-E (Revised 10/16) CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
CERTIFICATE OF INSTALLATION CF2R-PLB-03-E Pool And Spa Heating Systems (Page 2 of 3)
Project Name: Enforcement Agency: Permit Number:
Dwelling Address: City: Zip Code:
Registration Number: Registration Date/Time: HERS Provider: CA Building Energy Efficiency Standards - 2016 Residential Compliance October 2016
D. Pool Pump Sizing and Flow Rate Specification (Section 150.0(p)) 01 The pool pump specified is listed in the CEC database of certified pool pumps.
02
The pool pump flow rate shall not exceed the maximum pump flow rate calculated based on pool sizing in the table below. The return pipe diameter, suction pipe diameter, and filter area shall be at least as large as the required minimums shown in the table. Alternatively, a flow calculation or flow test result shall be provided to demonstrate that the pump flow rate is less than 6 hour filtration turnover, and the return pipe flow rate does not exceed 8 fps and that the suction pipe flow rate does not exceed 6 fps.
03 An alternative compliance calculation or a flow test result is provided for this pool or spa use (must attach flow calculation or flow test result to this form)
04 The pump is capable of operating at 2 or more speeds (not applicable if pump is less than 1 horsepower). 05 Each auxiliary pool load is served by either a separate pump, or the system is served by a multi-speed pump. 06 Volume of Pool (gallons)
07 Filter Type (Cartridge, Sand, DE)
08a Required Min Return Pipe
Diameter (inches)
08b Required Min Suction Pipe
Diameter (inches)
08c
Required Min Filter Area (ft2)
08d Required Max Pump Flow
(gpm)
09 Return Pipe Diameter (inches)
10 Suction Pipe Diameter (inches)
11 Filter Surface Area (ft2)
12 Max Pump Flow Rate (gpm)
13 Measured Flow Rate Return Line (fps)
14 Measured Flow Rate Suction Line (fps)
15 Compliance Statement:
The responsible person’s signature on this compliance document affirms that all applicable requirements in this table have been met. E. Pool System Piping (Section 150.0(p)2)
01 The suction side pipe is straight for at least 4 pipe diameters before entering the pump (See table below for the required straight run lengths for various pipe sizes).
02 All elbows are sweep elbows, or an elbow type that has a pressure drop that is less than the pressure drop of a straight pipe with a length of 30 pipe diameters.
The responsible person’s signature on this compliance document affirms that all applicable requirements in this table have been met. F. Pool Filters and Valves (Section 150.0(p)3 and 4) 01 If a filter is used in a pool intended for public use: The size of the filter is at least the size specified in NSF/ANSI 50.
02 If a backwash valve is used: The diameter of the backwash valve is at least 2 inches, or the diameter of the return pipe, whichever is greater.
The responsible person’s signature on this compliance document affirms that all applicable requirements in this table have been met.
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
POOL AND SPA HEATING SYSTEMS CEC-CF2R-PLB-03-E (Revised 10/16) CALIFORNIA ENERGY COMMISSION
CERTIFICATE OF INSTALLATION CF2R-PLB-03-E Pool And Spa Heating Systems (Page 3 of 3)
Project Name: Enforcement Agency: Permit Number:
Dwelling Address: City: Zip Code:
Registration Number: Registration Date/Time: HERS Provider: CA Building Energy Efficiency Standards - 2016 Residential Compliance October 2016
DOCUMENTATION AUTHOR'S DECLARATION STATEMENT 1. I certify that this Certificate of Installation documentation is accurate and complete. Documentation Author Name: Documentation Author Signature:
Documentation Author Company Name: Date Signed:
Address: CEA/HERS Certification Identification (If applicable):
City/State/Zip: Phone:
RESPONSIBLE PERSON'S DECLARATION STATEMENT
I certify the following under penalty of perjury, under the laws of the State of California: 1. The information provided on this Certificate of Installation is true and correct. 2. I am either: a) a responsible person eligible under Division 3 of the Business and Professions Code in the applicable classification to accept
responsibility for the system design, construction, or installation of features, materials, components, or manufactured devices for the scope of work identified on this Certificate of Installation, and attest to the declarations in this statement, or b) I am an authorized representative of the responsible person and attest to the declarations in this statement on the responsible person’s behalf.
3. The constructed or installed features, materials, components or manufactured devices (the installation) identified on this Certificate of Installation conforms to all applicable codes and regulations and the installation conforms to the requirements given on the Certificate of Compliance, plans, and specifications approved by the enforcement agency.
4. I will ensure that a registered copy of this Certificate of Installation shall be posted or made available with the building permit(s) issued for the building, and made available to the enforcement agency for all applicable inspections. I understand that a registered copy of this Certificate of Installation is required to be included with the documentation the builder provides to the building owner at occupancy.
Responsible Builder/Installer Name: Responsible Builder/Installer Signature:
Company Name: (Installing Subcontractor or General Contractor or Builder/Owner) Position With Company (Title):
Address: CSLB License:
City/State/Zip: Phone: Date Signed:
CERTIFICATE OF INSTALLATION - USER INSTRUCTIONS CF2R-PLB-03-E Pool And Spa Heating Systems (Page 1 of 2)
CA Building Energy Efficiency Standards - 2016 Residential Compliance October 2016
CF2R-PLB-03-E User Instructions A. Pool and Spa System Type Pick from Pool only, Spa only, or Pool and Spa B. Pool and Spa Systems and Equipment Requirements (Section 110.4(a) and 110.5) Before any pool or spa heating system or equipment may be installed, the manufacturer must certify to the Energy Commission that the system or equipment complies with §110.4 and §110.5. The requirements include minimum heating efficiency according to Appliance Efficiency Regulations, an on-off switch outside the heater, permanent and weatherproof operating instructions, no continuous pilot light, and no electric resistance heating. C. Pool and Spa System Installation Requirements (Section 110.4(b)) A time switch or similar control mechanism must be installed as part of the pool water circulation control system that will allow all pumps to be set or programmed to run only during the off-peak electric demand period and for the minimum time necessary to maintain the water in the condition required by applicable public health standards. D. Pool Pump Sizing and Flow Rate Specification (Section 150.0(p)) The pool filtration flow rate may not be greater than the rate needed to turn over the pool water volume in 6 hours or 36 gpm, whichever is greater. Calculate Max Flow Rate using the following equation:
Max Flow Rate (gpm) = Pool Volume (gallons) 360min.
Pool piping must be sized according to the maximum flow rate needed for all auxiliary loads. Show work to calculate return and suction line flow rate, minimum filter area, and the maximum pump flow rate correspond to the pool volume in accordance to section 150.0(p), or refer to Table C below for the prescriptive values. The maximum velocity allowed is 8 fps in the return line and 6 fps in the suction line, and the maximum pump flow rate is less than 6 hour filtration turnover. 03 Select whether the alternative calculation is used. 06 Enter the Pool Volume (gal). 07 Enter the Return Pipe Diameter (inches). 09 Enter Suction Pipe Diameter (inches). 10 Enter Filter Type (Cartridge, Sand, DE). 11 Enter Filter Surface Area (ft2). 12 Enter the Max Pump Flow Rate (gpm). 13 Enter the measure flow rate of the return line in fps. This is only used if the alternative calculation is used. 14 Enter the measure flow rate of the return line in fps. This is only used if the alternative calculation is used. 15 Verify that an alternative compliance calculation or flow test result is provided for this pool or spa use (D. 03 = Yes), and verify whether D. 13 is less than or equal to D. 08, and D. 14 is less than or equal to D. 06. Indicate Yes or No. If no, project fails prescriptive compliance. E. Pool System Piping (Section 150.0(p)2) There must be a length of straight pipe that is greater than or equal to at least 4 inches pipe diameters installed before the pump. Refer to Table D below for the required pipe length. Traditional hard 90o elbows are not allowed. All elbows must be sweep elbows or a type of elbow that has a pressure drop less than the pressure drop of straight pipe with a length of 30 pipe diameters. F. Pool Filters and Valves (Section 150.0(p)3 and 4) Backwash valves must be sized to the diameter of the return pipe or 2 inches, whichever is greater. Multiport backwash valves have a high pressure drop and are discouraged.
CERTIFICATE OF INSTALLATION - USER INSTRUCTIONS CF2R-PLB-03-E Pool And Spa Heating Systems (Page 2 of 2)
CA Building Energy Efficiency Standards - 2016 Residential Compliance October 2016
Table C Pool sizing (Values are based on a maximum allowable turnover rate of 6- hours)
Note: For pumps greater than 1 hp. The maximum Pump Flow is the lowest speed default filtration Max Pool Volume (gallons)
Min Pipe D or Greater (inches)
Min Filter Area or more (square feet)
Max Pump Flow (gpm)
Return Suction Cartridge Sand DE 13,000 1.5 1.5 100 2.4 20 36 17,000 1.5 2 130 3.1 25 47 21,000 2 2 160 3.9 30 58 28,000 2 2.5 210 5.2 40 78 42,000 2.5 3 320 7.8 60 117 48,000 3 3 360 8.9 70 133
Table D Pipe Diameter/Pipe Length
Pipe Diameter (inch)
Required Pipe Length leading into pump (inch)
1.5 6 2 8
2.5 10 3 12