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Find CIBC research on Bloomberg, Reuters, firstcall.com CIBC World Markets Corp., 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6204 (212) 667-7000 (800) 999-6726
and cibcwm.com CIBC World Markets Inc., P.O. Box 500, 161 Bay Street, BCE Place, Toronto, Canada M5J 2S8 (416) 594-7000
Equity Researc
Industry Update
January 10, 2008 Communication Technology
2008 Handset Market GuidebookMarket Fundamentals Strong: Raising Estimates
We remain bullish on the wireless market and are raising our handset and
subscriber estimates once again. We project handset shipments will grow
from 1.28B (+13.7% YoY) in 2008 to 1.67B in 2011 and subs will grow fro
3.60B to 4.73B in the same period. Overall unit/sub trends are strong.
Tempering our outlook are ASP declines and we look for moderate growth
industry sales. We expect sell-in revenues to climb 9.8% in 2008 to $150BHowever, after 2008, we see the market cooling and project decelerating
sales growth with a '07-'11 CAGR of 5.9% to $172B in 2011.
Top pick is MOT. While in recovery mode, it can deliver expansion in units,
ASP and margins from late '08, in our view. We have a positive bias on
RIMM, given its tier focus and best in class operating profit to unit share
ratio. Neutral on NOK, as strong execution makes it tough to find upside.
We see great value in owning the supply chain, as it benefits from strongunit volume and the 3G transition: RF vendors SWKS and RFMD, with
exposure to the top 5 OEMs; QCOM, which benefits from the 3G transition;
and distributor/logistics king CELL, the largest global player in the segmen
All figures in US dollars, unless otherwise stated. 08-86920 2
CIBC World Markets does and seeks to do business with companies covered inits research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm mayhave a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report.
Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making theirinvestment decision.
See "Important Disclosures" section at the end of this report for important
required disclosures, including potential conflicts of interest.
See "Price Target Calculation" and "Key Risks to Price Target" sections at th
end of this report, or at the end of each section hereof, where applicable.
Sector Weighting:
Market Weight
Ittai Kidron1 (212) [email protected]
Joseph Park1 (212) 667-8620
George Iwanyc1 (415) [email protected]
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2008 Handset Market Guidebook - January 10, 2008
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary ...............................................................................Handset Industry Outlook .......................................................................
Handset Shipments .............................................................................Replacement Rate...............................................................................Industry Revenue ...............................................................................
Handset OEM Trends .............................................................................
Market Share Trends ..........................................................................Financial Trends.................................................................................Nokia ...............................................................................................Motorola ...........................................................................................Samsung ..........................................................................................Sony Ericsson ....................................................................................LG Electronics....................................................................................Research in Motion.............................................................................
Handset Shipments ...............................................................................Handset Shipments by Region .............................................................North America ...................................................................................Latin America ....................................................................................Western Europe .................................................................................Eastern Europe ..................................................................................
Asia Pacific ........................................................................................Middle East and Africa ........................................................................Handset Shipments by Technology.......................................................WCDMA ............................................................................................EV-DO ..............................................................................................
Smart Phone Shipments ........................................................................Data Card Shipments ............................................................................Mobile Subscribers ................................................................................
Subscriber Regional Trends .................................................................Developed vs. Emerging Markets .........................................................Penetration Rates...............................................................................North America ...................................................................................Latin America ....................................................................................Western Europe .................................................................................
Eastern Europe ..................................................................................Asia Pacific ........................................................................................Middle East and Africa ........................................................................
Subscriber Technology Trends................................................................
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2008 Handset Market Guidebook - January 10, 2008
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Executive SummaryWe are raising our handset forecast once again, as the market continues to seerobust demand. We continue to project 2007 global handset shipments of 1,13
million, with 13.8% sequential growth in 4Q07. But we are raising our 2008
handset forecast to 1,284 million, up from our previous estimate of 1,257
million units.
Our revised shipment estimates imply year-over-year (YoY) handset growth of14.6% in 2007 and 13.7% in 2008. We believe our 2008 projections are higher
than current consensus expectations of around 10% YoY growth. While above
consensus, our estimates still have room for upside, in our opinion, and
we do not view near-term component constraints or U.S. inventory build exitin
4Q07 as a sustained issue in our forecast.
We expect the solid industry growth to continue, with shipments topping 1.6billion in 2011. This implies a 2007-2011 compounded annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 10.2%. Trends driving demand havent changed, with decreasing
handset and service prices helping increase penetration in emerging markets
and feature rich, multimedia devices spurring replacement activity everywhere
With both 2G and 3G handsets seeing new price floors and the overall market
mix seeing a higher contribution from emerging markets, we expect the globalhandset average selling price (ASP) to continue to decline throughout our
forecast period. Putting this in perspective, we expect handset ASP to
decline from roughly $121 in 2007 to $117 in 2008 and $112 in 2009 .
While declining, our assumptions reflect more modest price pressure than we
have seen in the recent past (3.4% in 2008 vs. 7.4% in 2007).
While we project strong unit growth, the anticipated ASP erosion would driveglobal industry sales to moderate growthover the next several years. Our
projections imply strong sales growth in 2008 as modest ASP pressure helps th
market climb 9.8% YoY to $150.1 billion. Keys to 2008 include significant
expansion in the high end (Blackberry, iPhone), the accelerating transition to
3G, and a ramping upgrade cycle in emerging markets (which moves low-endASPs up). But after 2008, we see the market cooling and project
decelerating sales growth with a 2007-2011 CAGR of 5.9%.
We continue to see a meaningful transition toward 3G, with mature marketsenthusiastically embracing the technology and emerging markets starting to
build networks. We now expect 3G WCDMA shipments to reach 183.5
million in 2007 (+80.8%) and 289.4 million in 2008 (+57.7%). Both
estimates are higher than Qualcomms WCDMA shipment targets of 182 millionfor 2007 and 284 million for 2008. By 2011, we see WCDMA shipments climbin
to 724.9 million, a 2007-2011 CAGR of 41.0%.
Were once again raising our mobile subscriber estimates. We now project a
2007-2011 CAGR of 10.9%, with subs increasing from 3.13 billion in 2007and 3.60 billion in 2008 to 4.73 billion subscribers in 2011. We see 2007 a
the peak year in annual net subscriber adds, with 2008 the first year sinc
2002 when net-adds decline sequentially.
Emerging markets, particularly rural areas in India and China, remain theprimary new subscriber growth vehicle. Subscribers in emerging markets
are expected to reach 3.69 billion in 2011, which would constitute
78.1% of total subscribers (vs. 70.5% in 2007).Mirroring the overall marke
we expect emerging market net adds to peak in 2007 with net-adds of 473.6M
1.13B handsets to ship in2007E and 1.28B in 2008E
Market growth of 14.6% in2007E and 13.7% in 2008E
Growth slowing but at amoderate rate see a 10.2%shipments CAGR through2011E
ASP still dropping, but not asurprise
Revenue growth a stepbehind unit growth, with a5.9% CAGR through 2011E
QCOMs WCDMA targetsconservative
4 billion subs around thecorner
Emerging markets morethan 78% of total subs in2011E
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2008 Handset Market Guidebook - January 10, 2008
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Handset Industry Outlook
Handset ShipmentsWe present our worldwide mobile handset forecast by six regions: NorthAmerica, Latin America (including the Caribbean and Mexico), Western Europe,
Eastern Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Middle East and Africa (MEA). We segmen
mobile handsets into emerging markets and mature markets:
Emerging marketsinclude Latin America, Eastern Europe, MEA, and
portions of Asia Pacific.
Mature marketsinclude North America, Western Europe, and the followincountries from Asia Pacific: Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, New
Zealand, and Taiwan.
While our 2007 worldwide handset forecast remains 1,130 million(up
14.6% YoY), were raising our2008 estimate to 1,284 million(up 13.7%YoY) from the prior 1,260 million. Were also updating our estimates for each o
the next three years with handset shipments reaching 1.67 billion in 2011
We project a healthy 2007-2011 handset shipment CAGR of 10.2%, with doubl
digit growth in 2007-2009 followed by moderating growth in 2010 and 2011.
The key factors in our forecast include continued new subscriber growth and a
consistently strong replacement market. The 10.2% 2007-2011 CAGR compareto the CAGR of 21.9% from 2003-2007, which benefited from a particularly
robust period of new subscriber additions in emerging markets.
Based on size and growth prospects, the strongest opportunity for handsetgrowth remains Asia Pacific.This region accounts for approximately 41.8%
of 2008E handset shipments and has a 2007-2011 CAGR of 13.9%. The growth
comes from a mix of mature markets with high replacement rates, such as
Japan and South Korea, and still emerging markets like India and Indonesia.
Exhibit 2.
Worldwide Mobile Handset Shipments
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E)
ThousandsofUsers
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
'03-'07 CAGR
of 21.9%
'07-'11 CAGR
of 10.2%
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Raising our 2008 worldwideforecast to 1.28 billion units
CAGR dropping to 10.2% for07-11E from 21.9% in 03-07E
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Exhibit 3.
Total Handset Shipments by Region (Thousands of Un
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 03-07 CAGR 07-
North America 64,283 80,905 80,784 101,988 122,226 142,790 153,509 165,190 177,085 185,384 190,338 17.4% 5.
Latin America 33,734 31,938 45,234 75,860 94,216 106,596 119,149 131,935 142,261 150,135 157,505 27.4% 7.
West Europe 101,701 125,046 123,694 140,795 155,422 169,166 179,616 190,522 201,087 211,466 220,927 9.8% 5.
East Europe 24,591 34,700 48,782 68,047 76,542 105,238 115,192 125,675 134,926 143,534 152,784 24.0% 7.
Asia Pacific 135,953 148,488 174,598 218,570 268,181 355,707 443,101 536,952 622,351 684,950 746,787 26.2% 13.
MEA 23,199 26,644 38,947 58,235 93,686 106,200 119,105 133,942 153,555 172,411 197,984 32.2% 13.
Total 383,460 447,722 512,038 663,496 810,273 985,698 1,129,671 1,284,216 1,431,266 1,547,880 1,666,325 21.9% 10.2Growth -6.7% 16.8% 14.4% 29.6% 22.1% 21.7% 14.6% 13.7% 11.5% 8.1% 7.7%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 4.
Total Handset Shipments by Region (% of Total Market)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(
North America 16.8% 18.1% 15.8% 15.4% 15.1% 14.5% 13.6% 12.9% 12.4% 12.0% 11.4
Latin America 8.8% 7.1% 8.8% 11.4% 11.6% 10.8% 10.5% 10.3% 9.9% 9.7% 9.5
West Europe 26.5% 27.9% 24.2% 21.2% 19.2% 17.2% 15.9% 14.8% 14.0% 13.7% 13.3
East Europe 6.4% 7.8% 9.5% 10.3% 9.4% 10.7% 10.2% 9.8% 9.4% 9.3% 9.2
Asia Pacific 35.5% 33.2% 34.1% 32.9% 33.1% 36.1% 39.2% 41.8% 43.5% 44.3% 44.8
MEA 6.0% 6.0% 7.6% 8.8% 11.6% 10.8% 10.5% 10.4% 10.7% 11.1% 11.9
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0Source: CIBC World Markets
China and India in particular provide a strong foundation. Even with all the
growth in China in the past several years, penetration is still a modest 40.3%and Indias is a much lower 20.5%. This suggests that robust new subscriber
additions to handset shipments are still viable and complemented by a growing
replacement market in both countries as well.
The other five regions are relatively well balanced in share of 2008E worldwide
shipments, with North America accounting for about 13%, Latin America 10%,
Western Europe 15%, Eastern Europe 10% and MEA 10%. Looking beyond2008 we expect Asia and MEA to grow as a percentage of total
shipments, with all of the other regions declining slightly.
Replacement RateAs weve already noted, it is increasingly difficult to find new subscribers in themature wireless markets and many emerging market countries are seeing
growth rates moderate. As a result, the largest force in future handset shipmengrowth is replacement handset purchases by current subscribers. Of the 1.28
billion handsets we expect to ship in 2008, 814.7 million, or 63.4%, are
replacement purchases. We expect the gap between new and replacemen
shipments to continue to widen, with 79.2% of handset shipments in
2011 being replacements.
We also see the rate of replacement purchases increasing. We calculatereplacement rate based on the total number of replacement handsets shipped
any given year versus the total number of mobile subscribers in the prior year.
Based on this definition, we expect the 2008 replacement rate to be
26.0%,up from 23.1% in 2007. Further out, we expect the replacement rate
slowly increase, with the market reaching 30.1% in 2011.
China and India are thefoundation
79.2% of handset shipmentsin 2011E are replacements
Replacement rate to reach30.1% in 2011E
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Exhibit 5.
Replacement Handset Shipments by Region (Thousands of Un
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 03-07 CAGR 07-
North America 42,939 68,038 61,609 78,939 91,638 113,511 132,944 151,967 167,524 178,560 184,017 21.2% 8.
Latin America 12,486 16,156 20,900 27,518 25,486 38,000 53,716 80,403 107,804 125,722 134,898 26.6% 25.
West Europe 62,857 106,381 97,230 110,768 121,348 131,261 154,342 171,069 186,487 200,749 211,139 12.2% 8.
East Europe 2,948 9,106 15,509 22,520 45,916 58,136 80,359 98,203 1 12,164 123,491 1 33,548 50.9% 13.
Asia Pacific 38,989 44,769 66,779 92,990 120,029 128,159 149,291 262,318 370,810 450,076 526,297 22.3% 37.
MEA 4,870 6,341 10,863 15,523 18,787 15,925 29,801 50,718 75,456 99,169 129,785 28.7% 44.
Total 165,089 250,792 272,889 348,258 423,204 484,992 600,453 814,677 1,020,244 1,177,767 1,319,683 21.8% 21.8Growth 0.6% 51.9% 8.8% 27.6% 21.5% 14.6% 23.8% 35.7% 25.2% 15.4% 12.0%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 6.
Handset Replacement Rate By Region
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(
North America 36.7% 49.2% 40.8% 46.3% 47.4% 50.7% 53.0% 56.0% 58.9% 60.7% 61.2
Latin America 19.7% 19.1% 20.8% 22.1% 14.7% 15.7% 17.4% 21.5% 25.3% 27.3% 27.8
West Europe 25.8% 37.6% 32.3% 33.8% 33.9% 33.5% 36.1% 37.8% 39.5% 41.2% 42.4
East Europe 10.6% 18.4% 20.7% 20.8% 28.6% 28.5% 32.2% 34.6% 36.0% 36.9% 37.7
Asia Pacific 16.8% 13.6% 15.4% 17.2% 18.0% 15.7% 14.4% 19.7% 23.1% 24.2% 25.1
MEA 11.8% 10.6% 13.6% 14.4% 12.5% 7.1% 9.1% 12.2% 15.1% 17.2% 20.0
Total 22.7% 26.6% 23.9% 25.2% 24.9% 23.1% 23.1% 26.0% 28.3% 29.4% 30.1Source: CIBC World Markets
Factors we see contributing to a higher replacement rate include:
New features- New functionality at lower prices remains an important
catalyst prompting many users to upgrade their current handsets. Features
we consider particularly important include 2-5 megapixel cameras,
MP3/music players, video/mobile TV players, and WLAN. We also note atrend toward touch screen devices (facilitating mobile email, web browsing
and other data intensive applications) and GPS/location based services. GP
isnt new, but with Nokias pending acquisition of NAVTEQ and new visibilitycoming from Googles Android platform, we are bullish on GPS seeing
broader support and improved capability.
Accessorizing- Handsets have become fashion accessories for some andas styles change many choose to upgrade. Contributing factors here includ
improved form factors (thin, slide, click), other style changes (color
variations, lighting effects), and fashion branding (such as Prada (LG) and
Armani (Samsung)).
Emerging markets As penetration rates increase in emerging markets,
user sophistication has also increased. As a result, we see a rampingreplacement opportunity in emerging markets as users replicate the buyer
behavior we take for granted in mature markets. This is alreadycontributing, but should accelerate in the later years of our forecast.
Industry RevenueWhile we are still positive on handset shipments growth through 2011, we
expect declining ASPs to produce lower revenue growth for the handsetindustry as a whole. We believe investors will have to pay more attention to
this point, which we consider a better tool than pure handset unit share
ASP erosion would make forlower revenue growth
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gains/losses to evaluate the prospects of the individual OEMs. Therefore, we
have shifted our analysis to focus on these points.
We expect revenue from handset sales into the channel to top $136.6
billion in 2007, up 6.1% from the $128.8 billion in 2006. In 2008, we expesales to be $150.1 billion, which reflects a 9.8% annual increase and
more modest price pressure given supply constraints entering the year and an
expansion of the high-end market. By 2011, we project total market revenue t
reach $172.2 billion, or a 2007-2011 CAGR of 5.9%. This modest growthoutlook is in contrast to a much stronger 2003-2007 CAGR of 13.2%, which
included several years of much stronger unit volume growth, particularly in 200
(+29.6%), 2005 (+22.1%) and 2006 (+21.7%).
Our 2007 market revenue estimate assumes a worldwide ASP of $121.Our checks show that the highest ASP is in West Europe at $173 and the lowesis in Latin America at $82 (Asia has the very high highs (Japan and Korea) and
lows (India and China)). As vendors push further into emerging markets and tr
to spur replacement purchases, regional ASPs should show a steady decline ovthe next several years with a worldwide ASP of $103 in 2011, which include
a regional high of $155 and a low of $70.
Built into our declining ASP assumptions is continued strong volume growth in
emerging markets, which puts pressure on ASP as mix shifts down toward morlow- and mid-tier handsets. We also anticipate that price floors for each price
tier will slip some. In general, higher-end functionality (3G HSPA, 5MP
cameras) is coming at lower and lower prices as volumes rise.
Factors moderating price pressure and the reason we see a relatively modestpricing environment overall relative to last few years include (1) a growing
contribution from 3G, (2) exploding smart phone market, and (3) a strong
replacement cycle in the low end of the market, which tends to make for highe
ASPs (i.e., the first $40 handset purchased will be replaced with a $60 handset
We note that more aggressive ASP declines would likely be positive for unitvolumes and produce further penetration in emerging markets, accelerating (o
at least supporting) handset replacement. Thus, if our ASP assumptions are toooptimistic, our revenue estimates could still be about right (units higher as ASP
are lower).
Exhibit 7.
Total Handset Revenue by Region (Millions of
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 03-07 CAGR 07-
North America $15,107 $17,542 $18,456 $21,133 $22,259 $23,292 $24,261 $24,656 $24,934 10.2% 2.9
Latin America 4,795 7,586 8,762 9,274 9,770 10,423 10,812 10,660 11,025 19.5% 3.1
West Europe 24,739 27,596 29,530 30,619 31,074 32,960 33,582 34,046 34,244 5.9% 2.5
East Europe 5,171 7,009 7,578 9,787 10,022 10,557 11,064 10,909 11,000 18.0% 2.4
Asia Pacific 28,285 33,004 38,618 46,598 51,843 60,139 66,592 69,865 73,932 16.4% 9.3
MEA 5,063 7,338 11,242 11,363 11,672 12,724 14,281 15,517 17,027 23.2% 9.9
Total Revenue $83,159 $100,074 $114,186 $128,774 $136,639 $150,095 $160,590 $165,652 $172,162 13.2% 5.9
Revenue Growth 20.3% 14.1% 12.8% 6.1% 9.8% 7.0% 3.2% 3.9%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Handset sales of $136.6B in2007E growing to $172.2B in2011E
Worldwide handset ASP of$121 in 2007E, falling to$103 in 2011E
More aggressive pricedeclines could drive unit
shipments
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Exhibit 8.
Total Handset Revenue by Region - % Contribution
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E)
North America 18.2% 17.5% 16.2% 16.4% 16.3% 15.5% 15.1% 14.9% 14.5%
Latin America 5.8% 7.6% 7.7% 7.2% 7.2% 6.9% 6.7% 6.4% 6.4%
West Europe 29.7% 27.6% 25.9% 23.8% 22.7% 22.0% 20.9% 20.6% 19.9%
East Europe 6.2% 7.0% 6.6% 7.6% 7.3% 7.0% 6.9% 6.6% 6.4%
Asia Pacific 34.0% 33.0% 33.8% 36.2% 37.9% 40.1% 41.5% 42.2% 42.9%MEA 6.1% 7.3% 9.8% 8.8% 8.5% 8.5% 8.9% 9.4% 9.9%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 9.
Handset ASP by Region
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 03-07 CAGR 07-
North America $187 $172 $151 $148 $145 $141 $137 $133 $131 -6.2% -2.5
Latin America 106 100 93 87 82 79 76 71 70 -6.2% -3.9
West Europe 200 196 190 181 173 173 167 161 155 -3.6% -2.7
East Europe 106 103 99 93 87 84 82 76 72 -4.8% -4.6
Asia Pacific 162 151 144 131 117 112 107 102 99 -7.8% -4.1
MEA 130 126 120 107 98 95 93 90 86 -6.8% -3.2Total $162 $151 $141 $131 $121 $117 $112 $107 $103 -7.1% -3.9
ASP Growth -7.1% -6.6% -7.3% -7.4% -3.4% -4.0% -4.6% -3.5%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 10.
Handset Shipment, ASP and Revenue Growth
29.6%
22.1%
14.6%
21.7%
13.7%
11.5% 8.1% 7.7%
-7.1% -6.6% -7.3% -7.4%
-3.5%-4.6%-4.0%-3.4%
6.1%
12.8%
20.3%
14.1%
9.8%
7.0%
3.2%3.9%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E)
Shipment Growth ASP Growth Revenue Growth
Source: CIBC World Markets Corp.
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Handset OEM Trends
Market Share TrendsShifting our analysis from industry metrics to vendor specifics, what was a twohorse race in 2006 between Nokia and Motorola has seen Motorola fall back
the pack in 2007. In 4Q06, Motorola had increased its market share to 23.8%
a considerable lead above No. 3 Samsungs 11.9%. While still a distance fromNokias 38.2%, it was close enough to consider Motorola a head-to-head
competitor in nearly all aspects.
A year later, Nokias dominance is once again unquestioned, holding aprojected 38.5% share for 2007 (based on our estimates). This is up from its
35.3% in 2006 and more than the 37.7% share of its three closest competitorscombined. Nokia is the only vendor at this point committed to the global marke
in all segments, from the ultra low end to the $1,000+ price point.
Conversely, Motorola, with its challenging financial performance, has pulledaway from chasing share at the expense of profitability. This has largely taken
the company out of the very low end for now and led to significant share losses
in emerging regions. We expect Motorola to re-enter these regions in the futurbut believe it would take time.
Samsung (14.5%) and Motorola (14.0%) have very similar market sharesfo2007, with Samsung making a late year push to put it a small number of units
ahead of Motorola. We expect Motorola and Samsung to slug it out in late 2008and still believe that despite Samsungs solid presence in the U.S. and 3G and
its growing focus on the low end, Motorola will eventually regain the No. 2
spot. A stronger brand name and distribution channel are elements that shoul
push Motorola forward once its product portfolio is revamped (2H08).
Adding No. 4 Sony Ericsson (9.3%) and No. 5 LG (7.2%) into the mix brings thcombined share for the top five vendors to 83.3% of the worldwide mobile
handset market. We believe both Sony Ericsson and LG are at a trickycrossroad. They have managed to show solid market share and margin
improvements in 2007. Yet, if Motorola bounces back, we find it difficult to
see how they can keep up without some material missteps. Also, both ataking steps to move into the low end of the market where scale is key for
survival. Both are sizable, but at a disadvantage to the top three OEMs.
Although we look for the top five to gain incremental share from tier 2 and 3
vendors in 2008, further out share gains will increasingly have to come from
within the top five. Outside of the top five OEMs, we are seeing share
being consolidated as well. Vendors like HTC and RIMM are gaining in thehigh end and Lenovo, ZTE and Huawei in the low end. These vendors deserve
more attention and can challenge the top five in certain regions or ASP tiers.
With regards to RIM, we see the company continuing to benefit from its
strong enterprise traction and the long-term shift toward smart phone
The company has also successfully migrated from a sole focus on the enterpris
to the consumer market. With a new load of products targeted for 2008, itremains to be seen how low it would go in driving its growth. That said, RIM
has clearly found a defensible position, which it is strongly leveraging. We see
more gains for RIM for the foreseeable future.
Nokia stands alone, asMotorola falters
Nokia is king of the hill
Still believe that Motorolawill eventually regain the No.2 spot
Sony Ericsson and LG are ata tricky crossroad
Dont overlook the others
RIM picking up momentum
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Exhibit 11.
Vendor Handset Shipments (Thousands of Un
2006A 1Q07A 2Q07A 3Q07A 4Q07E 2007E 1Q08E 2Q08E 3Q08E 4Q08E 2008E
Nokia 347,500 91,100 100,800 111,700 131,000 434,600 112,000 118,000 125,000 145,000 500,0
QoQ Growth -13.6% 10.6% 10.8% 17.3% -14.5% 5.4% 5.9% 16.0%
YoY Growth 31.0% 21.3% 28.6% 26.2% 24.2% 25.1% 22.9% 17.1% 11.9% 10.7% 15.0
Motorola 217,400 45,400 35,500 37,200 39,800 157,900 33,000 35,000 39,000 46,000 153,0
QoQ Growth -30.9% -21.8% 4.8% 7.0% -17.1% 6.1% 11.4% 17.9%
YoY Growth 48.9% -1.5% -31.6% -30.7% -39.4% -27.4% -27.3% -1.4% 4.8% 15.6% -3.1
Samsung 118,900 34,800 37,400 42,600 48,500 163,300 49,470 49,965 51,963 53,522 204,9
QoQ Growth 5.8% 7.5% 13.9% 13.8% 2.0% 1.0% 4.0% 3.0%
YoY Growth 15.5% 20.0% 42.2% 38.8% 47.4% 37.3% 42.2% 33.6% 22.0% 10.4% 25.5
Sony Ericsson 74,800 21,800 24,900 25,900 32,000 104,600 27,000 28,500 30,000 35,500 121,0
QoQ Growth -16.2% 14.2% 4.0% 23.6% -15.6% 5.6% 5.3% 18.3%
YoY Growth 46.4% 63.9% 58.6% 30.8% 23.1% 39.8% 23.9% 14.5% 15.8% 10.9% 15.7
LG 63,600 15,800 19,100 21,900 24,309 81,109 23,094 23,786 24,738 25,975 97,5
QoQ Growth -11.7% 20.9% 14.7% 11.0% -5.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0%
YoY Growth 15.8% 12.1% 27.3% 31.9% 35.8% 27.5% 46.2% 24.5% 13.0% 6.9% 20.3
RIM 5,503 2,029 2,416 3,056 3,900 11,401 4,375 4,813 5,294 5,824 20,3
QoQ Growth 11.9% 19.1% 26.5% 27.6% 12.2% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
YoY Growth 52.6% 81.5% 99.5% 124.7% 115.0% 107.2% 115.6% 99.2% 73.2% 49.3% 78.1
Other Vendors 157,297 37,071 41,884 47,644 50,491 177,090 46,061 46,936 50,005 44,179 187,1QoQ Growth 41.6% 13.0% 13.8% 6.0% -8.8% 1.9% 6.5% -11.7%
YoY Growth -15.6% -12.3% -13.6% 18.1% 92.8% 12.6% 24.3% 12.1% 5.0% -12.5% 5.7
Total Shipments 985,000 248,000 262,000 290,000 330,000 1,130,000 295,000 307,000 326,000 356,000 1,284,0
QoQ Growth -10.1% 5.6% 10.7% 13.8% -10.6% 4.1% 6.2% 9.2%
YoY Growth 21.6% 12.2% 10.5% 15.5% 19.6% 14.7% 19.0% 17.2% 12.4% 7.9% 13.6
Source: CIBC World Markets., Company Reports
Note: Research In Motion (RIM) results are shifted by one month with the company's fiscal year end being February.
Exhibit 12.
Vendor Handset Market Share
2006A 1Q07A 2Q07A 3Q07A 4Q07E 2007E 1Q08E 2Q08E 3Q08E 4Q08E 2008E
Nokia 35.3% 36.7% 38.5% 38.5% 39.7% 38.5% 38.0% 38.4% 38.3% 40.7% 38.9
Delta QoQ -1.5% 1.7% 0.0% 1.2% -1.7% 0.5% -0.1% 2.4%
Delta YoY 2.5% 2.8% 5.4% 3.3% 1.5% 3.2% 1.2% 0.0% -0.2% 1.0% 0.5
Motorola 22.1% 18.3% 13.5% 12.8% 12.1% 14.0% 11.2% 11.4% 12.0% 12.9% 11.9
Delta QoQ -5.5% -4.8% -0.7% -0.8% -0.9% 0.2% 0.6% 1.0%
Delta YoY 4.0% -2.6% -8.3% -8.6% -11.7% -8.1% -7.1% -2.1% -0.9% 0.9% -2.1
Samsung 12.1% 14.0% 14.3% 14.7% 14.7% 14.5% 16.8% 16.3% 15.9% 15.0% 16.0
Delta QoQ 2.1% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 2.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.9%
Delta YoY -0.6% 0.9% 3.2% 2.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.7% 2.0% 1.3% 0.3% 1.5
Sony Ericsson 7.6% 8.8% 9.5% 8.9% 9.7% 9.3% 9.2% 9.3% 9.2% 10.0% 9.4
Delta QoQ -0.6% 0.7% -0.6% 0.8% -0.5% 0.1% -0.1% 0.8%
Delta YoY 1.3% 2.8% 2.9% 1.0% 0.3% 1.7% 0.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2
LG 6.5% 6.4% 7.3% 7.6% 7.4% 7.2% 7.8% 7.7% 7.6% 7.3% 7.6
Delta QoQ -0.1% 0.9% 0.3% -0.2% 0.5% -0.1% -0.2% -0.3%
Delta YoY -0.3% 0.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7% 1.5% 0.5% 0.0% -0.1% 0.4
RIM 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6Delta QoQ 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%
Delta YoY 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6
Other Vendors 16.0% 14.9% 16.0% 16.4% 15.3% 15.7% 15.6% 15.3% 15.3% 12.4% 14.6
Delta QoQ 5.5% 1.0% 0.4% -1.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.1% -2.9%
Delta YoY -7.0% -4.2% -4.5% 0.4% 5.8% -0.3% 0.7% -0.7% -1.1% -2.9% -1.1
Total Shipments 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0
Source: CIBC World Markets., Company Reports
Note: Research In Motion (RIM) results are shifted by one month with the company's fiscal year end being February.
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Exhibit 13.
2007(E) and 2006 Handset Vendor Regional Market Share
North America Latin America Western Europe MEA/East Europe Asia Pacific Worldwide
2006 2007(E) Change 2006 2007(E) Change 2006 2007(E) Change 2006 2007(E) Change 2006 2007(E) Change 2006 2007(E) Chan
Nokia 14% 8% -6% 32% 31% -1% 36% 39% 3% 44% 54% 10% 40% 43% 3% 35% 39% 3%
Motorola 39% 36% -3% 31% 28% -3% 17% 12% -5% 17% 7% -10% 18% 7% -11% 22% 14% -8%
Samsung 17% 19% 2% 6% 8% 2% 15% 18% 3% 13% 13% 0% 10% 14% 4% 12% 15% 2%
Sony Ericsson 3% 1% -2% 8% 13% 5% 12% 16% 4% 9% 12% 3% 6% 7% 1% 8% 9% 2%
LG 15% 16% 1% 8% 12% 4% 4% 5% 1% 3% 4% 1% 6% 6% -1% 7% 7% 1%
Other 12% 20% 8% 15% 8% -7% 16% 10% -6% 14% 10% -4% 20% 24% 4% 16% 17% 0%
Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Source: Gartner Dataquest and CIBC World Markets
Financial TrendsBefore we examine each of the leading handset vendors, we briefly address the
financial trends in the handset market and the associated opportunity for
handset vendors. As we examine handset sales and shipments by vendor, itbecomes clear that handsetmarket share does not necessarily correlate
closely with revenue share or profit share.
A good example is Nokia, which based on our 2007 estimates accounts for38.5% of handset shipments, 36.2% of handset revenue, and an impressive
59.8% of industry operating income. Conversely, Motorola accounts for 14.0%
of shipments and 13.0% of revenue, but is currently running at an unprofitable
operating level (a 4.0% operating margin).
Exhibit 14.
2007(E) Vendor Share of Key Metrics
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Nokia Motorola Samsung LG Sony
Ericsson
RIM Other
Unit Volume Revenue Operating Income
2009(E) Handset Vendor Share of Key Metrics
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Nokia Motorola S amsung LG Sony
Ericsson
RIM Other
Unit Volume Revenue Operating Income
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Note: Operating income percent contribution in 2007 not normalized to 100% - allowing Motorolas expected negative operating income for 2007 to be reflected as a negative percentage.
Shipments not necessarily agood indicator of profits
Nokia has the lions shareand most at stake
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Exhibit 17.
Operating Income / Handset Shipment Share Ratio
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E)
Nokia Motorola Samsung Sony Ericsson LG
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Using this ratio, we can see that RIM generates by far the most operatingincome share per handset shipment, with an estimated 2007 ratio of 6.52
vs. the group average of 1.61. Excluding RIM, which clearly is an outlier, we se
that Nokia is the next strongest at 1.55 vs. a group average of 0.79. LG (1.33)
also fares well based on this metric, which we believe reflects its heavy exposu
to the CDMA market, as does Samsung (1.25). Sony Ericsson (0.77) is roughlyin line with the group average (although below if we exclude Motorola), while
Motorola with its 0.29 is gaining the least from its market position.
While struggling at the moment, Motorola has the most attractiveopportunity to turn its business aroundover the next two years, in our
opinion. We see 2008 unfolding for Motorola much like 2007, but by 2009 we
expect the company to be back on its feet with an improved product portfolioand the potential to show both improvement in handset market share (with a
focus on the mid and high tiers) and industry profits share (as margins start to
recover). As this occurs, we see its contribution ratio improving to 0.48 in
2009, just a bit short of the group average of 0.76. In this respect (share gainin units and profits), we see considerable value in MOT, as its current
position understates this potential.
As Motorola regains its footing in the next two years, we expect Nokia and allthe other top vendors to see compression in this ratio(effectively gaining
a smaller share of profits). Nokia, which has gained the most from Motorolastroubles, may have the most to lose as it recovers; however, Samsung, Sony
Ericsson and LG are more dependent on the markets Motorola is directly
targeting (based on a percentage contribution basis) and are at risk as well.
Building on this discussion, Exhibit 18 highlights our impression of the near- tomoderate-term prospects for the leading handset vendors. The exhibit gives asense of how well positioned the companies are to gain handset market share,
increase sales and generate operating profit versus the competition. We show
Motorola as the only OEM we expect to show gains on all fronts.
RIM gets a lot (of profit) froma little (shipments)
Motorola turning thingsaround
Everyone giving someground as Motorola recovers
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Exhibit 19.
Total Handset Revenue by Vendor (Millions of
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia $27,767 $28,702 $34,179 $41,916 $49,505 $55,115 $58,9
Motorola 10,978 17,108 21,455 28,383 17,759 16,621 23,5
Samsung 10,812 15,836 17,604 18,271 24,488 28,311 28,5
LG 4,338 7,522 8,366 9,677 11,202 11,624 11,1
Sony Ericsson 5,476 7,703 9,112 13,821 17,496 18,956 19,3RIM 187 629 1,185 1,927 3,918 7,030 9,3
Other 23,601 22,575 22,285 14,779 12,270 12,438 9,7
Total $83,159 $100,074 $114,186 $128,774 $136,639 $150,095 $160,5
Growth 20.3% 14.1% 12.8% 6.1% 9.8% 7.0
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 20.
Total Handset Revenue by Vendor - Market Share
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia 33.4% 28.7% 29.9% 32.5% 36.2% 36.7% 36.7
Motorola 13.2% 17.1% 18.8% 22.0% 13.0% 11.1% 14.7
Samsung 13.0% 15.8% 15.4% 14.2% 17.9% 18.9% 17.8
LG 5.2% 7.5% 7.3% 7.5% 8.2% 7.7% 6.9Sony Ericsson 6.6% 7.7% 8.0% 10.7% 12.8% 12.6% 12.0
RIM 0.2% 0.6% 1.0% 1.5% 2.9% 4.7% 5.8
Other 28.4% 22.6% 19.5% 11.5% 9.0% 8.3% 6.1
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 21.
Handset ASP by Vendor
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia $154 $138 $129 $121 $114 $110 $1
Motorola 147 164 147 131 112 109 1
Samsung 194 183 171 154 150 138 1
LG 158 169 152 152 138 119 1
Sony Ericsson 201 181 178 185 167 157 1
RIM 296 299 329 350 344 346 3
Other 161 128 119 94 69 66
Total $162 $151 $141 $131 $121 $117 $1
Growth -7.1% -6.6% -7.3% -7.4% -3.4% -4.0
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 22.
Handset Operating Income by Vendor (Millions of
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia $6,604 $4,714 $5,303 $6,590 $10,131 $11,496 $12,1
Motorola 479 1,728 2,183 2,689 -678 134 1,5
Samsung 2,037 2,462 2,267 1,846 3,054 3,305 3,2LG 159 475 383 80 933 1,006 1,0
Sony Ericsson -134 580 487 1,591 2,080 2,264 2,3
RIM 11 207 418 533 1,116 2,137 2,8
Other 1,369 1,293 1,250 929 315 616 8
Total $10,524 $11,460 $12,291 $14,258 $16,951 $20,958 $24,0
Growth 8.9% 7.3% 16.0% 18.9% 23.6% 14.8
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
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Exhibit 23.
Handset Operating Margin by Vendor
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia 23.8% 16.4% 15.5% 15.7% 20.5% 20.9% 20.6
Motorola 4.4% 10.1% 10.2% 9.5% -3.8% 0.8% 6.6
Samsung 18.8% 15.6% 12.9% 10.1% 12.5% 11.7% 11.3
LG 3.7% 6.3% 4.6% 0.8% 8.3% 8.7% 9.8
Sony Ericsson -2.4% 7.5% 5.3% 11.5% 11.9% 11.9% 12.0
RIM 5.7% 33.0% 35.3% 27.6% 28.5% 30.4% 30.7
Other 5.8% 5.7% 5.6% 6.3% 2.6% 5.0% 8.8
Total 12.7% 11.5% 10.8% 11.1% 12.4% 14.0% 15.0
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Exhibit 24.
Handset Operating Income by Vendor - % Contribution
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(
Nokia 62.7% 41.1% 43.1% 46.2% 59.8% 54.9% 50.4
Motorola 4.6% 15.1% 17.8% 18.9% -4.0% 0.6% 6.4
Samsung 19.4% 21.5% 18.4% 12.9% 18.0% 15.8% 13.4
LG 1.5% 4.1% 3.1% 0.6% 5.5% 4.8% 4.6
Sony Ericsson -1.3% 5.1% 4.0% 11.2% 12.3% 10.8% 9.7
RIM 0.1% 1.8% 3.4% 3.7% 6.6% 10.2% 11.9
Other 13.0% 11.3% 10.2% 6.5% 1.9% 2.9% 3.6
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
NokiaNokia remains the worlds No. 1 vendor of mobile handsets by a wide
margin, surviving Motorolas 2006 market share push without missing a step.
Samsung has overtaken Motorola by a slight margin to claim the No. 2 spot, bu
it is in no position to push Nokia out of the No. 1 spot.
Nokia continues to execute well and with a refreshed and competitive portfolio,
there is probably nothing on the horizon to endanger its strong market position
The company continues to enjoy the top spot in the biggest markets (India andChina) and is the only manufacturer committed to emerging markets as
whole. As a result, Nokia is seeing a mix shift toward lower-tier lower-priced
phones, but its financial performance hasnt sufferedgiven a portfolio fille
with newer, more cost-efficient platforms.
The lack of a focus on CDMA continues to put Nokia at a disadvantage in NorthAmerica, but with global growth opportunities for GSM very strong, we dont sethis as too much of a concern. We believe the company would make a stronger
push on this front in 2008 as it ramps its ODM CDMA relationships.
At the moment, demand has outstripped supply, which could limit Nokias
ability to experience near-term upside. However, with the industry seeing
component shortages across the supply chain, we believe Nokia is still first inline to get its fair (and very large) share.
Nokia continues to have the most comprehensive and competitive handseportfolio top to bottom, a testament to the companys scale advantage. Nok
has closed the gap on form factor and fashion (particularly on the thin side) anremains committed to designs that incorporate mass marketready functionalit
We dont see any big weak spots in the catalog, acknowledging CDMA isnt astrength or focus area. Within the GSM and WCDMA portfolio, we give the
The right mix in the rightplaces
North America still a weakspot
Demand outstripping supply
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company high marks on its candy bar handsets, but it has improved the flip
phone and slider line-up as well.
We see no competitor that is currently in a good position to gain
meaningful share against Nokia in the low end, especially for ultra low-cohandsets. Near-term volume drivers are the Nokia 1600 and the older 1100. B
the company has already embraced lower-cost single chip designs, with the
1200 and 1208 now ramping. These phones should become more important in
2008 from a volume perspective and help with margins. Longer term Nokiasmargins could come under pressure from the mix shift (toward the low end) an
entry of some OEMs into the market, but in the near term we believe Nokia can
continue to push the low-end pedal without fear.
In the mid/high end Nokia faces more competition, but its deep GSMportfolio and strong brand keep the company very competitive. The 6000 seriephones, such as the 6300 and 6500, dominate Nokias mid-tier offerings while
the company has expanded into the music space with its XpressMusic handsets
such as the 5310 showing positive traction. We also expect the Barracuda and
Luna to contribute as Nokia looks to extend its reach in the marketplace.
The higher-end N-Series has been a successwith over 9 million shipped in3Q07. The refreshed N-series has been particularly well received in Europe, wit
new iterations of the N95 and new handsets such as the N81 and N82 expectedto ramp in 2008.
Competition is much tougher in the mid/high end than in the low end, whereNokias scale advantage comes into play. Samsung, Sony Ericsson and LG allhave solid portfolios and Motorolas portfolio is slowly improving. Apple, with th
iPhone, and Research In Motion, with the Curve and Pearl, are also keeping the
pressure on in the high-end consumer-focused smart phone segment.
The enterprise market remains a focusfor Nokia, although disappointing tofinancial performance. The long-term opportunity makes it worth the effort, in
our opinion. The E61 (with Qwerty keyboard) and E65 are the key drivers in thsegment yet not really gaining much traction against a strong Blackberry line-u
as true email devices. Shipments of Nokias E-series have started to gain sometraction, mostly in Western Europe, but we believe there is still much to be don
here to be competitive with RIM.
Nokia is by far the dominant force in WCDMA in Europe, led by the popularN-series portfolio and the value-oriented 6000 series. Although competition
continues to target Nokia directly, only Sony Ericsson has had much success in
Europe. Outside Europe, Nokias 3G position is less impressive. Nokia did
get into AT&Ts 3G portfolio in 2007, but it has yet to see the ramp we had
looked for. T-Mobile remains a solid customer for GSM that could help on 3G in
the U.S.
Low-cost phones drivingunit shipments
The mid- and high-endmarkets are competitive
Competition tougher in themid/high end
Enterprise still developing
A force in 3G WCDMA
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management team. While Motorola is essentially tied with Samsung for the
No. 2 market spot in 2007, Samsung has more momentum ending the year.
With that said, we believe Motorola is showing signs of progress. Handse
shipments in 3Q07 were stronger than expected in several markets and we loofor the momentum to build in 2008 even as Motorola manages component
shortages and excess inventory in the U.S. The current major portfolio overha
should put the company on better ground in 2H08 and 2009.
Motorolas goal is to deliver a well-stocked and diversified portfolio across four
key segments: mass market, feature phone, multimedia, and productivity. The
key area for improvement in our opinion is 3G WCDMA, where we have yto see a handset we consider a game changer. We also believe the company ha
a poor showing in productivity,as it misses the target with a weak Q
portfolio in comparison to strong competition, particularly from market leaderRIM. We dont look for the company to jump back into the very low end, with
the emphasis instead on sustainable profitability and solving customer needs.
From a regional perspective, Motorola still has a strong position in the U.S.leveraging a well-established brand name and solid position in CDMA EV-DO at
both Verizon and Sprint. Latin America also remains a relatively strong
area, but the rest of the world has come under considerable pressure. 2007
market share losses were significant in Europe (no 3G), MEA and Asia (given thmove away from the low end).
The RAZR brand has moved on to the RAZR2, a sleeker, improved version of thRAZR. Although it is a solid handset, demand for the RAZR2 has been
mixed. Based on our checks, the units shipped in 3Q07 have sold through, yet
the targets for 4Q07 seem too high. As a result, we expect Motorola will lower
the price of the RAZR2 in order to kick-start shipments in 2008.
On product introductions, we havent seen much yet and dont anticipate a lot activity in 1H08. We expect the majority of Motorolas new models that could
make a difference to ship in 2H08 and 2009. Motorola has downplayed the onehit wonder approach, so we dont look for another RAZR, just a solid and deepe
portfolio.
Of the phones that Motorola has already introduced, the U9 is a stylish music
phone that holds some promise. The ROKR E8 (Elba) is also interesting given itinnovative touch pad that would light certain keys depending upon the feature
being used by the user.
With Motorola unwilling to sacrifice profitability for market share, managementhas deemphasized the low end. As a result, the company has left the ultra-
low end for Nokia and positioned a refreshed W-series portfolio at higher low-end price points. This should lead to a more stable ASP environment for the
company in 2008 and 2009 and most likely an ASP increase as the mid- and
high-end portfolio improves.
Motorola continues to look at the enterprise and mobile email marketsas agrowth opportunity. Similar to Nokia, Motorola has had limited success. ThQ has been a solid device, but it is viewed primarily as a consumer product in a
very competitive smart phone space and not as an enterprise device. Regardle
of segment, the Q has not seen much traction in either category. The recent Qis a step up, but we still dont see it as a serious challenger to the entrenched
RIM Blackberry portfolio. There have been discussions about using HTC or
Compal for such devices in the future to broaden the portfolio.
Needs to close the gap in 3GWCDMA
U.S. a safe haven
What will come in 2008?
Deemphasizing the low end
Q phone not gaining tractionin enterprise
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Exhibit 27.
Motorola Handset Overview
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
1Q04A
2Q04A
3Q04A
4Q04A
1Q05A
2Q05A
3Q05A
4Q05A
1Q06A
2Q06A
3Q06A
4Q06A
1Q07A
2Q07A
3Q07A
4Q07E
1Q08E
2Q08E
3Q08E
4Q08E
HandsetShipments(Thousands)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
HandsetMarketShare
Shipments Market Share
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Exhibit 28.
Sampling of Motorola Phones
W156 W206 MOTO U9 RIZR Z9 Q9m RAZR2 V9
GSM GSM EDGE HSDPA EV-DO HSDPA
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
SamsungWith Motorola slipping, Samsung has climbed back into the No. 2 marketshare spot, a considerable distance behind Nokia and ahead of Motorola by avery slight margin. Recent momentum and a bit more focus on the low end
(>$50) than in the past clearly favor Samsung, which could help the company
distance itself from Motorola in 2008 at the No. 2 spot.
No. 2 reclaimed
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Longer term, its difficult to judge whether Samsung can separate itself from th
pack and establish itself as a clear No. 2. The companys selective approach
the low end canprovide spurts of upside, but it isnt the type of aggressivecommitment that would give the company a true edge over others (namely So
Ericsson and LG) doing the same.
Where we are the most bullish on Samsung is in Western Europe, wherethe company can maintain a solid business focused on mid- and high-tier
handsets and with 3G, and in North America, where it can leverage an edgeCDMA. While attractive markets, these two areas dont provide the volume
opportunity that emerging markets do, by our analysis.
Samsungs key models include the Ultra Edition II handsets, which shipped 5.7million units in 3Q07, and the E250, which is expected to meaningfully
contribute during 4Q07 and 2008. Also in the mix for 2008 are cross-brandinitiatives with Armani (following in LGs Prada footsteps) and Seranata (with
Bang & Olufsen). Samsung is also looking to take advantage of the touch scree
rage with such handsets as the Croix (HSDPA, 5MP camera), SGH-700V (HSDP
3.2MP camera) and Armani phone (Wi-Fi, 3MP camera).
3G WCDMA has been mixedfor the company, with the 5.5 million shipped in3Q07 a solid contributor, but still leaving ample room to grow. Overall, we see
Samsung as well positioned in the U.S. at AT&T and with many Europeancarriers, although there is room for increased traction with European consumer
We believe the company is planning new models for the European region to
better position it in the higher end of the market.
We note that the company has a new head for the handset unit who is taking amore aggressive approach to cost cutting and market share gains. As such we
could see a more aggressive Samsung than we have seen in the past.
Exhibit 29.
Samsung Handset Overview
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1Q04A
2Q04A
3Q04A
4Q04A
1Q05A
2Q05A
3Q05A
4Q05A
1Q06A
2Q06A
3Q06A
4Q06A
1Q07A
2Q07A
3Q07A
4Q07E
1Q08E
2Q08E
3Q08E
4Q08E
HandsetShipments(Thousands)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
HandsetMarketShare
Shipments Market Share
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Flirting with the low end
Ultra handsets leading theway
3G has room to grow
Culture changing
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Exhibit 30.
Sampling of Samsung Phones
UpStage Juke Blackjack II SGH-U700 SGH-700V Giorgio Armani
EV-DO CDMA HSDPA HSDPA HSDPA EDGE
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Sony EricssonSony Ericsson saw a sharp increase in its handset market share in 2007,helped by continued strong demand for the companys signature Walkman andCybershot phones. Since its initial launch in August 2005, the Walkman line of
handsets has surpassed 45 million shipments. The Cybershot line, which was
launched in June 2006, has topped 13 million units. Both brands work well with
the companys focus on multimedia and Internet functionality.
Sony Ericssons portfolio is particularly strong in the mid to high end, whichas helped it gain traction across several regions, including the high-end Asian
markets and Europe. Key handsets include the mid-tier W580, two new HSDPA
models (W910 and K850), and the P1 smart phone. The W960 and K630 could
also contribute significantly in 2008.
In general, we are somewhat less enthused about Sony Ericssons new product
portfolio, yet consumers have responded fairly well. We also note a change inleadership,which has yet to translate into a new strategya point to watch
that could have an impact on performance.
Strategically, Sony Ericsson has recently put more emphasis on emerging
markets and lower-priced handsets. The benefits of this have already been
seen with some traction in Latin America. Managing the growing low-end
exposure (which we would characterize as still testing the water) is critical as i
could weigh further on ASPs and margins (as it has recently). We have yet tosee what impact the companys low-end ODM deal with Sagem will yield.
Of the regions where we believe the company can gain traction, we note Latin
America (for low end) where the company is considered a top 3 brand name as
well as in its core European market. Similar to Nokia, the U.S. has been a
disappointment given the lack of CDMA products and brand exposure.
Still flexing its global brandmuscle
Strong in the mid to high
end
Low end more of a focusthan it has been
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Exhibit 31.
Sony Ericsson Handset Overview
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
1Q04A
2Q04A
3Q04A
4Q04A
1Q05A
2Q05A
3Q05A
4Q05A
1Q06A
2Q06A
3Q06A
4Q06A
1Q07A
2Q07A
3Q07A
4Q07E
1Q08E
2Q08E
3Q08E
4Q08E
HandsetShipments(Thousands)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
HandsetMarketShare
Shipments Market Share
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Exhibit 32.
Sampling of Sony Ericsson Phones
W580 W910 K770 P1 K850 W960
GSM HSDPA UMTS UMTS HSDPA UMTS
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
LG ElectronicsLG remains a solid performer, but has yet to truly break out. The company
saw strong CDMA demand in 3Q07 (up over 35% QoQ), while demand for 3G
WCDMA was weak (down 32% QoQ) largely due to product transitions with keycarriers such as AT&T and Hutchison. We expect a WCDMA rebound in 4Q07 an
look for the new product momentum to carry into 2008.
A solid performer
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Exhibit 34.
Sampling of LG Phones
Rumor Chocolate Shine Venus Voyager Viewty
CDMA EV-DO HSDPA EV-DO EV-DO HSDPA
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
Research in MotionBuilding off its commanding share in enterprise, Research in Motion is now
pushing forward in the consumer smart phone market. The companysPearl and Curve devices in particular are riding a wave of strong demand foremail and other multimedia functionality and have exceeded the companys
shipment targets. Enterprise also remains strong with the 8800 and the
crossover Curve is selling well there.
Outside North America, RIM is now well established in Europewith solidrelationships with major carriers and has partnered with Carphone Warehouse the U.K. After years of obstacles, RIM has finally entered the Chinese markevia Alcatel Shanghai and its deal with China Mobile. RIM is initially targeting
multinational companies and enterprises in China, but we expect it to make
strides in the consumer market as it gains traction. India also remains a
potential growth driver, with traction limited by RIMs current allocation of
internal resources. Again we look for the initial traction to come in enterprise.
Despite high-profile entrants in the smart phone market, RIMs primarychallenge at the moment is meeting demand, not fending off
challengers. Carriers continue to look at Blackberry devices and data services
as a strong avenue to boost their average revenue per user. And while the
iPhone is a competing device, it has also been a strong catalyst for RIM and the
overall smart phone market, highlighting the value of email and multimedia an
increasing traffic in stores.
We expect RIM to continue to segment the market with different features (suchas WLAN and GPS) addressing various segments and believe its product road
map will spur further growth and replacements. There is speculation of a
BlackBerry 9000 series targeting the consumer market, which is expected in
early 2008 with evolutionary improvements such as 3G HSDPA, an enhanced
user interface, updated browser and stronger multimedia capabilities.
We also except RIM to introduce a touch screen smart phone, but do not expecit to displace its QWERTY-based smart phones. Outside of the 9000 series, we
Leading the smart phonecharge
International expansion hasa long way to go
iPhone a demand catalyst,not competitive threat so far
Keeping up with featuretrends
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expect new iterations of the 8000 series, Curve and Pearl to ramp in 2008 that
feature 3G, updated cameras, GPS and/or WLAN.
RIM should continue to see market share gains and solid margins for the
foreseeable future. Despite its growing focus on the consumer market where itwould face much stronger competition, its growing distribution and geographic
reach should make for sustainable gains.
Exhibit 35.
Research in Motion Handset Overview
0
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
7,500
1Q05A
2Q05A
3Q05A
4Q05A
1Q06A
2Q06A
3Q06A
4Q06A
1Q07A
2Q07A
3Q07A
4Q07E
1Q08E
2Q08E
3Q08E
4Q08E
HandsetShipments(Thousands)
0.0%
0.4%
0.8%
1.2%
1.6%
2.0%
Han
dsetMarketShare
Shipments Market Share
Source: Company reports and CIBC World Markets Corp.
Exhibit 36.
Sampling of Reserch in Motion Phones
8820 8830 Pearl 8120 Pearl 8130 Curve 8310 Curve 8320
EDGE, GPS, Wi-Fi EV-DO, GPS EDGE, Wi-Fi EV-DO, GPS EDGE, GPS EDGE, Wi-Fi
Source: Company Data, CIBC World Markets
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Handset ShipmentsIn this section, we expand our worldwide handset forecast to highlight thespecific trends in each major region and broadly look at a mature vs. emerging
market split. The key trends presented include the growing importance of
emerging markets (particularly Asia and the MEA) in the global handset mix, a
expanding mobile carrier footprint crossing country boundaries, and the first
signs of 4G discussions in North America and Western Europe.
Handset Shipments by RegionWe start off emphasizing the importance of emerging markets to bothsubscriber net additions and handset shipments. To contrast the
significantly different growth opportunities these two groups represent, wehighlight the strong 2007-2011 CAGR of 12.9% for handset shipment growth i
emerging markets against a modest 5.0% for mature markets. Over time thiscreates a measurable change in mix, withemerging markets climbing from63.4% of global handset shipments in 2007 to 69.8% of global
shipments in 2011.
The two key regional drivers in the emerging market growth are Asia Pacific anMEA. In Asia Pacific, we note China, India and Indonesia, which are expected t
grow at a strong 2007-2011 CAGR of 13.0%, 21.5% and 14.0%, respectively. the MEA, we note a 12.8% 2007-2011 CAGR for Nigeria with nearly 25 million
handset shipments in 2011.
We caution that developingregions are more sensitive to economic
downturns, government regulatory control, and political unrest than
mature markets and therefore could see more volatility. However, this
uncertainty is a double-edged sword and could result in our assumptions provinconservative (as they have in the past), particularly in the case of our
expectations for replacement purchases.
Macroeconomic factors could weigh on mature marketsas well, includingthe potential for far-reaching impact of the sub-prime banking concerns and
escalating oil prices. While we dont believe a recession would lead to consume
shutting down their mobile service, we could see replacement purchases beingdelayed. This is particularly important factor in the U.S. and Western Europe,
where replacement purchases drive overall shipments.
While a faltering economy could have global repercussions on shipments, were
firm believers that handset shipments would weather a slowdown better an
see less volatility than most technology markets. Simply put, mobile
communication has implanted itself as a mandatory requirement for many jobsand an invaluable resource in our personal lives for staying in touch, providing
mobile entertainment, and aiding personal safety.
Emerging markets drivehandset shipments
Emerging markets sensitiveto economic risk andpolitical factors
Mature markets sensitive tooil prices and a creditcrunch
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Exhibit 37.
Worldwide Handsets Shipments by Selected Countries (Thousands of Un
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 03-07 CAGR 07-
Latin America
Brazil 8,684 9,881 15,876 28,407 35,074 27,702 31,375 29,155 33,499 37,145 41,076 18.6% 7.
Mexico 10,222 8,549 11,159 14,998 17,490 19,465 23,402 24,778 26,074 27,183 28,218 20.3% 4.
Rest of Latin America 14,828 13,508 18,199 32,455 41,653 59,430 64,372 78,003 82,689 85,807 88,210 37.1% 8.
East Europe
Russia 6,194 10,164 19,896 28,031 28,677 38,757 41,944 42,634 45,729 48,785 51,125 20.5% 5.
Ukraine 1,807 1,989 3,990 7,579 8,671 13,855 16,982 15,219 16,730 18,595 20,373 43.6% 4.
Rest of East Europe 16,590 22,547 24,896 32,437 39,194 52,626 56,266 67,822 72,467 76,154 81,285 22.6% 9.
Asia Pacific - Emerging
China 59,427 61,849 62,297 75,126 90,314 122,554 1 58,647 190,586 221,737 240,644 258,907 26.3% 13.
India 2,371 5,001 17,794 24,147 33,278 65,167 100,932 133,068 165,293 191,869 220,298 54.3% 21.
Indonesia 2,976 5,137 7,155 11,303 18,091 25,576 33,666 40,317 46,589 52,397 56,808 47.3% 14.
Rest of Asia Pacific 5,114 11,841 11,410 33,990 52,159 62,401 69,734 85,483 98,765 109,438 118,908 57.2% 14.
MEA
Nigeria 388 1,144 1,699 6,321 10,210 13,172 15,372 18,241 20,662 23,457 24,875 73.4% 12.
Rest of MEA 22,810 25,501 37,248 51,914 83,475 93,028 103,733 115,700 132,892 148,954 173,108 29.2% 13.
Emerging Markets 151,412 177,111 231,618 346,710 458,286 593,733 716,425 841,006 963,126 1,060,428 1,163,193 32.6% 12.
Delta 25,699 54,507 115,092 111,576 135,447 122,692 124,582 122,120 97,302 102,765
Growth 17.0% 30.8% 49.7% 32.2% 29.6% 20.7% 17.4% 14.5% 10.1% 9.7%
North America 64,283 80,905 80,784 101,988 122,226 142,790 153,509 165,190 177,085 185,384 190,338 17.4% 5.
West Europe
France 15,876 14,578 15,839 17,026 19,462 20,818 20,988 22,275 23,490 24,693 25,828 7.3% 5. Germany 21,754 20,414 24,150 28,678 29,569 33,847 37,197 40,309 43,098 45,229 47,041 11.4% 6.
Italy 7,461 18,763 17,515 21,911 25,725 34,060 35,015 38,132 41,137 43,913 46,682 18.9% 7.
Spain 11,886 12,875 13,853 13,230 15,614 18,884 19,555 20,666 21,647 22,458 23,183 9.0% 4.
UK 18,902 20,215 22,280 26,317 29,583 30,760 31,718 33,148 34,540 35,926 37,297 9.2% 4.
Rest of West Europe 25,822 38,201 30,056 33,634 35,468 30,797 35,142 35,992 37,175 39,247 40,898 4.0% 3.
Asia Pacific - Mature
Japan 38,098 39,963 50,442 45,560 45,807 47,099 48,979 50,717 50,897 51,130 52,021 -0.7% 1.
South Korea 13,008 13,172 13,367 14,865 14,550 16,431 18,029 18,158 18,347 18,557 18,959 7.8% 1.
Rest of Asia Pacific* 14,958 11,525 12,133 13,578 13,982 16,479 13,114 18,623 20,724 20,914 20,887 2.0% 12.
Mature Markets 232,048 270,611 280,420 316,786 351,987 391,965 413,246 443,210 468,140 487,452 503,132 10.2% 5.
Delta 38,563 9,809 36,366 35,201 39,978 21,281 29,964 24,930 19,312 15,681
Growth 16.6% 3.6% 13.0% 11.1% 11.4% 5.4% 7.3% 5.6% 4.1% 3.2%
Total 383,460 447,722 512,038 663,496 810,273 985,698 1,129,671 1,284,216 1,431,266 1,547,880 1,666,325 21.9% 10.2
Delta 64,262 64,316 151,458 146,777 175,425 143,973 154,545 147,050 116,614 118,445
Growth -6.7% 16.8% 14.4% 29.6% 22.1% 21.7% 14.6% 13.7% 11.5% 8.1% 7.7%
Source: CIBC World Markets
* Includes Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and Taiwan
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Exhibit 38.
Worldwide Handset Shipments by Selected Countries (% of Total Shipments)
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(
Latin America
Brazil 2.3% 2.2% 3.1% 4.3% 4.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5
Mexico 2.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7
Rest of Latin America 3.9% 3.0% 3.6% 4.9% 5.1% 6.0% 5.7% 6.1% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3
East Europe
Russia 1.6% 2.3% 3.9% 4.2% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1
Ukraine 0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2 Rest of East Europe 4.3% 5.0% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 5.3% 5.0% 5.3% 5.1% 4.9% 4.9
Asia Pacific - Emerging
China 15.5% 13.8% 12.2% 11.3% 11.1% 12.4% 14.0% 14.8% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5
India 0.6% 1.1% 3.5% 3.6% 4.1% 6.6% 8.9% 10.4% 11.5% 12.4% 13.2
Indonesia 0.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 2.2% 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.4
Rest of Asia Pacific 1.3% 2.6% 2.2% 5.1% 6.4% 6.3% 6.2% 6.7% 6.9% 7.1% 7.1
MEA
Nigeria 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5
Rest of MEA 5.9% 5.7% 7.3% 7.8% 10.3% 9.4% 9.2% 9.0% 9.3% 9.6% 10.4
Emerging Markets 39.5% 39.6% 45.2% 52.3% 56.6% 60.2% 63.4% 65.5% 67.3% 68.5% 69.8
North America 16.8% 18.1% 15.8% 15.4% 15.1% 14.5% 13.6% 12.9% 12.4% 12.0% 11.4
West Europe France 4.1% 3.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5
Germany 5.7% 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8
Italy 1.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8
Spain 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4
UK 4.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.0% 3.7% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2
Rest of West Europe 6.7% 8.5% 5.9% 5.1% 4.4% 3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5
Asia Pacific - Mature
Japan 9.9% 8.9% 9.9% 6.9% 5.7% 4.8% 4.3% 3.9% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1
South Korea 3.4% 2.9% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1
Rest of Asia Pacific* 3.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3
Mature Markets 60.5% 60.4% 54.8% 47.7% 43.4% 39.8% 36.6% 34.5% 32.7% 31.5% 30.2
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0
Source: CIBC World Markets
* Includes Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and Taiwan
North AmericaWe believe handset shipments in North America will reach 165.2 million
units in 2008, up 7.6% from 2007, with most of the increase coming from
replacements. We expect shipments to continue to slowly increase over the neseveral years, reaching 190.3 million units in 2011, representing a 2007-
2011 CAGR of 5.5%. New subscriber growth is minimal (a 3.2% CAGR), showin
just how important the replacement market is in this region.
North America is well into the 3G transition with CDMA carriers Verizon
completing its EV-DO Rev. A network build and Sprint Nextel already completin
the majority of its EV-DO Rev. A network build. Both of these carriers arealready moving onto planning for Rev. B and 4G planning. AT&T has also alread
widely deployed its 3G WCDMA/HSDPA network and should see wide deployme
of HSUPA in 2008.
In sizing the 3G market, we project 2008 EV-DO shipments of 66.1 millionthis region (out of total CDMA shipments of 101.9 million) with a 2007-2011
CAGR of 20.0%. WCDMA continues to trail EV-DO in absolute numbers, althoug
165.2 million mobilehandsets to ship in 2008E
3G transition well under way
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we saw a sharp ramp of the technology in 2007 at AT&T. We expect total
WCDMA shipments to reach 33.0 million in 2008(out of a total
GSM/WCDMA market of 60.8 million) with a 2007-2011 CAGR of 48.4%.
T-Mobile is the only major carrier yet to deploy commercial 3G service,although not for lack of preparation. The carrier has earmarked about $2.7
billion for 3G infrastructure equipment over the next several years. At this poin
T-Mobile is actively clearing spectrum for its WCDMA/HSPA build and should
launch commercial service in early 2008. T-Mobile started selling its first 3G
handset (Samsung T639) in October 2007.
With 3G well entrenched, the carrier focus at this point is on retiring older2G technologies and preparing for 4G. Sprint Nextel is deemphasizing iDEN
although the carrier continues to face a bit of a dilemma converting its iDEN
customers to CDMA (given the superior performance of push-to-talk over theproprietary iDEN network). Over the long term, GSM/GPRS and CDMA 1xRTT a
also destined for lesser roles at AT&T, Verizon and Sprint.
4G technology discussions are already heating up, with Verizon Wirelessalready selecting LTE, which is a departure from the Qualcomm-promoted
path of UMB. In preparation for 4G, we expect Verizon to be a major player inthe FCCs upcoming spectrum auction in January and a possible launch its 4G
LTE network in 2010 (at the earliest).
Sprint still favors mobile WiMAX as its 4G choiceand claims it is on track
for a 2008 commercial launch. But with CEO Gary Forsees resignation in late2007, many have questioned whether Sprints new leader Dan Hesse will be ascommitted to the unproven technology. Fueling the fire is the recent decision b
the company (made prior to Mr. Hesses hiring) to end its partnership with
Clearwire to co-deploy WiMAX in the U.S.
With Sprint contractually obligated to certain coverage requirements in
2008, some level of commercial service is likely. We expect the first wave of
products supporting the network to be limited to PC cards and USB modems. Athis point, we are not building WiMAX handsets into the forecast and would loo
for most that do ship to be multi-mode devices including CDMA.
Despite its well-documented troubles, Motorola continues to lead the North
American handset market by a wide margin, with an estimated market sharof approximately 36% in 2007, down a modest 3% points year over year(compared to their overall decline of 8% points). The No. 2 and No. 3 vendo
Samsung (~19%, +2% YoY) and LG (~16%, +1% YoY) trail Motorola
by a wide margin, but are building on a strong base and are gaining share as
Motorola reorganizes.
Nokia (~8%, 6% YoY) is a distant No. 4, losing share year over year and yet
gain much 3G footing, although this could change as WCDMA gains widerdeployment. Up-and-comers in this region include Research in Motion
(Blackberry) and Apple (iPhone), both making a strong push in the smart phonmarket and gaining mindshare in the marketplace.
T-Mobile soon to join the bigthree with 3G
Verizon chooses LTE for 4G
Will Sprint back away fromWiMAX?
Motorola safe in the No. 1market share spot
Keep an eye on RIM andApple
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Exhibit 39.
Total Handset Shipments in North America (Thousands of Un
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 07-
AMPS/TACS/NMT 1,152 235 142 44 21 17 0 0 0 0 0 N
GSM/GPRS/EDGE 5,172 9,951 11,198 18,730 24,563 33,115 31,623 27,752 18,417 7,786 3,997 -40.4
TDMA 13,219 15,500 7,786 3,145 1,066 282 0 0 0 0 0 N
CDMA 37,173 46,849 52,043 64,825 66,613 60,972 47,434 35,846 21,250 11,123 10,469 -31.5
EVDO 0 0 0 3,408 13,445 27,844 50,658 66,076 86,772 101,961 105,067 20.0
W-CDMA 0 0 0 334 874 3,141 14,583 33,038 49,761 64,514 70,806 48.4PDC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
iDEN 7,568 8,369 9,614 11,502 15,645 17,420 9,211 2,478 885 0 0 N
Total 64,283 80,905 80,784 101,988 122,226 142,790 153,509 165,190 177,085 185,384 190,338 5.5
Growth -11.4% 25.9% -0.1% 26.2% 19.8% 16.8% 7.5% 7.6% 7.2% 4.7% 2.7%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Latin AmericaWe expect handset shipments in Latin America to reach 131.9 millionunits in 2008, up 10.7% from 2007. And by 2011, we look for shipments to
increase to 157.5 million, representing a solid 2007-2011 CAGR of 7.2%. Thecurrent state of affairs in Latin America is very similar to that seen last year.
GSM is by far the dominant technologyin this region, with 3G WCDMA yet gain much traction and CDMA and TDMA shipments declining. Network
transitions away from CDMA and the older TDMA standard in the past two year
have driven the GSM strength.
New subscriber activity in this region remains fairly solid, helped by ever-decreasing handset prices. Handset prices have come down faster than w
expected, with the lowest now below $20. With single chip baseband/radio
handsets yet to see wide deployment, prices will fall further, helping drive even
further subscriber penetration in this region. We are also seeing the larger
installed base help drive more replacement purchases.
Mobile carriers are yet to heavily push 3G adoption in this price-
conscious region, but we are starting to see early stages of 3G deployments key markets. For example, America Movil has already started investing heavily
in 3G in several markets with its Brazilian unit, Claro, currently rolling out 3G
networks in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre and the capital Braslia.
We see 2008 as a transitional year for 3G WCDMA, with stronger 3G
adoption coming in 2009 and 2010. As the market develops, we expect totalWCDMA shipments to grow from 5.3 million in 2008 to 30.7 million in 2011, or
2007-2011 CAGR of 83.0%.
We note that demand in Latin America is perhaps more volatile than in
any other region, and history has shown that handset demand can be very
inconsistent from one quarter to another depending on carrier priorities. Key
factors include the involvement in regulatory bodies in competition as well asunpredictable changes in subsidy policies in large markets such as Brazil which
could have a material impact on purchasing decisions.
From a vendor perspective,No. 1 Nokia (~31%, 1% YoY) and No. 2
Motorola (~28%, 3% YoY)continue to dominate handset shipments in
this region. However, both companies face a growing competitive threat,
withSony Ericsson(~13%, +5% YoY) and LG(~12%, +4% YoY) showing
strong share gains YoY and Samsung(~8%, +2% YoY) solid gains.
131.9 million mobilehandsets to ship in 2008E
Lower handset prices still agrowth driver
3G in its early stages
2009 and 2010 should seegood 3G traction
Nokia No. 1; LG and SonyEricsson making a strongpush
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Exhibit 40.
Total Handset Shipments in Latin America (Thousands of Uni
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007(E) 2008(E) 2009(E) 2010(E) 2011(E) CAGR 07-
AMPS/TACS/NMT 1,493 322 188 93 82 77 76 0 0 0 0 N
GSM/GPRS 2,666 4,772 14,335 35,503 62,648 79,829 106,145 117,818 123,341 122,060 119,231 2.9
TDMA 19,236 15,569 17,096 13,160 10,140 4,812 1,191 792 285 0 0 N
CDMA 10,338 11,276 13,615 27,104 21,326 21,319 8,102 6,333 3,699 1,802 788 -44.2
EVDO 0 0 0 0 21 559 894 1,715 4,268 5,855 6,773 65.9
W-CDMA 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,740 5,277 10,670 20,418 30,713 83.0PDC 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
iDEN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N
Total 33,734 31,938 45,234 75,860 94,216 106,596 119,149 131,935 142,261 150,135 157,505 7.2
Growth 5.5% -5.3% 41.6% 67.7% 24.2% 13.1% 11.8% 10.7% 7.8% 5.5% 4.9%
Source: CIBC World Markets
Western EuropeWe expect handset shipments in Western Europe to reach 190.5 millionunits in 2008, up 6.1% from 2007. Europe is a replacement-driven market,
which has stayed strong with the move to 3G. We project shipments in this
region to continue to show modest growth as 3G adoption increases reaching
220.9 million units in 2011, representing a 2007-2011 CAGR of 5.3%.
From a technology standpoint, Western Europe is uncomplicated, with the
pervasive GSM/GPRS technology steadily giving way to WCDMA andHSPAtraction. Most carriers at this point are well into their second and third
phase of 3G deployment, expanding network capacity to meet subscriber
demand (to support data intensive features such as video calling, music, andstreamed mobile TV). With that said, we highlight that many consumers are st
buying 3G handsets for their high-end features and styling (as the best handse
available) and not necessarily for the associated data services.
Carriers continue to shift their handset portfolios toward a higher 3G mix (in
some cases roughly half the handsets offered), and prices for unsubsidized 3Ghandsets continue to come down. Given the strong support, we now expect
141.9 million 3G WCDMA handsets to ship in Europe in 2008 , growing to
198.8 million in 2011. This implies a 2007-2011 CAGR of 19.5%.
Nokia (~39%, +3% YoY) remains the clear leader in Europe, with thestrongest brand recognition and a deep GSM and 3G WCDMA portfolio that is
well tailored for this region. However, competitive pressures are increasing witattractive handsets from Sony Ericsson (~16%, +4% YoY), Samsung (~18%,
+3% YoY) and LG (~5%, +1 YoY) putting pressure on the vendor in both
GSM/GPRS and 3G WCDMA markets. Without a distinguishing 3G portfolio,
Motorola (~12%, 5% YoY) has seen it share slide in this region and is unlikely
to see much of a recovery until possibly late 2008 or 2009.
We note the introduction of Apples iPhone in this region by T-Mobile in Germanon November 9, 2007, by O2 in the U.K. on the same day, and by Orange in
France on November 29. We look for the iPhone to help push up
replacement rates in 2008 similar to what happened in the U.S. in 2H07.
Nokia, as well as the other top OEMs, is planning a new wave of touch screenmodels in response, which only raises the design bar higher and should pull
more consumers into stores.
190.5 million mobilehandsets in 2008E
3G getting the upper hand
Nokia No. 1, but competitivepressures heating up
The iPhone could drivereplacement rates higher, asit did in the U.S.
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Asia PacificAsia Pacific remains the single most important contributor to our handset
forecast, with India and China the two most important countries in the region.With these two countries as the foundation for growth, we project handset
shipments in Asia Pacific will reach 537.0 million units in 2008 , up 21.2
from 2007. As Asia Pacific matures, we are starting to see a bigger replacemen
market, which is driving both growth and interest in higher-tier handsets. With
this in mind, we expect shipments to reach 746.8 million