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Chris SavageNuclear Industry AssociationCIC Economic and Policy Forum 24th June 2011
The Prospects for Nuclear New Build
• The voice of the UK civil nuclear Industry
• 250 members across whole nuclear sector
• Members range from utilities to small enterprises
About the NIA
NIA with DECC Secretary of State Chris Huhne at the Lib Dem Party Conference (2010)
NIA – membership diversity
• Utilities, Contractors and vendors• Fuel cycle and decommissioning• Civil, process, design and multi-
discipline engineering• Project management, engineering,
safety case and consultancy• Equipment and component
manufacturers• Legal, financial, insurance, training
and agency services
SC@nuclear
The Essential Guideto the new build nuclear supply chainStage One February 2011
Supply Chain Development
• Pioneer in nuclear generation
• Full fuel cycle capability• Highly skilled workforce• Mature and flexible
supply chain
UK Nuclear Industry
Source: DECC, 2009 Digest of UK Energy Statistics
Coal
Oil
Gas
Nuclear
Renewable
Hydro
Other
•Coal - 28%
•Oil - 1%
•Nuclear – 18.5%
•Gas – 44.5%
•Renewable – 3.5%
•Hydro - 1%
•Other – 3.5%
The UK electricity mix
Sizewell B, PWR Suffolk
Nuclear’s global contribution
• 14% world electricity• 32% EU electricity• 436 plants operating• 63 plants under construction• 13 plants started in 2010• 156 ordered or planned• 332 proposed
Nuclear New Build Projections About 230* new nuclear power plants will be ordered by 2020
Market research
• North America - EPRI reported that 64 GWe of new nuclear capacity in the USA by 2030 - Government R&D funding for nuclear is being revived.
• China - Increase in nuclear capacity to 40GWe by 2020 and its target for nuclear capacity in 2030 is 160GWe.
• India - India expects to have 20GWe(30 units) nuclear capacity on line by 2020
• Asia - Japan : 12 units of new plant will be on line by 2020 - Korea : 10 units will be placed order by 2020 - Thailand : planning to 4 GWe nuclear capacity by 2020 - Vietnam and Indonesia are planning to adopt nuclear options by early 2010s (7 units)
• South Africa - South Africa expects nuclear capacity to increase to about 11 GWe by 2020
* WNA reports and DOOSAN’s analysis
New plants order projections by 2020
China
India
Russia
Korea
Japan
N. America
Asia
Africa
France
E. Europe
U.K.
(40)
(30)
(40)
(10)
(12)
(44)
(11)
(11)
(10)
(11)
(10)
Total (229)
UK Nuclear Renaissance
• Three new build consortia
• Plans for 16GW of new plant
• Typical plant £8bn capital spend
• Multi-unit sites
• 5000 construction jobs per site at peak
• First commissioning in 2018
Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Rt. Hon Chris Huhne MP: “Safety is and will continue to be our number one priority. I am pleased that today’s report confirms that the UK’s current safety arrangements are working.”
Chief Nuclear Inspector, Dr. Mike Weightman: “The extreme natural events that preceded the accident at Fukushima – the magnitude 9 earthquake and subsequent huge tsunami – are not credible in the UK…But we are not complacent. No matter what the differences are, and how high the standard of design and subsequent operation of the nuclear facilities here in the UK, the quest for improvement must never stop.”
Interim report on Fukushima by the Chief Nuclear Inspector
Sizewell B 2035
Closure dates for AGR and PWR fleet
Hartlepool2014Heysham 12014Hinkley Point B2016Hunterston B 2016Dungeness B 2018Heysham 22023Torness 2023
Next GenerationCapacity Profile
Nuclear is low carbon
0100200300400500600700800900
1000
Grams per kWhr
Nuclear is affordable
Nuclear
Parsons Brinkerhoff, May 2008
Where are we now…
•Justification: Completed October 2010
•GDA: Conclusions, September 2011
•National Policy Statements: Approval expected Summer 2011
•Electricity Market Reform: White Paper expected July 2011
•Investment approval for first plant: 2012
2016 2017 20182012 2013 2014 20152008 2009 2010 2011W
HIT
E P
AP
ER
, JAN
. 2008
2008 20132009 2010 2011 2012 20182014 2015 2016 2017
Nuclear NPS
FIRST FDPs
CONSTRUCTION
REGULATORY HOLD POINTS AND PERMISSIONS
FIRST PLANNING
FIRST SITE LICENSING
IPC ready
JUSTIFICATION
W&D FUNDING
SSA
COMMERCIAL OPERATION
GDA
INDICATIVE TIMELINE FOR FIRST NEW NUCLEAR POWER STATIONS
Generic activity
Project-specific activity
Nominated and approved sites
1. Bradwell, Essex, NDA
2. Hartlepool, Durham, EDF Energy
3. Heysham, Lancashire, EDF Energy
4. Hinkley Point, Somerset, EDF Energy
5. Oldbury, Gloucestershire, the NDA and
Eon
6. Sellafield, Cumbria, NDA
7. Sizewell, Suffolk, EDF Energy
8. Wylfa, Anglesey, RWE npower and the
NDA
New Build Plans for UK
EDF Energy UK(EDF Energy/Centrica Joint Venture)2 x 1600 MW EPRs for Hinkley2 x 1600 MW EPRs for Sizewell1st operating 2018, 4 by 2025second tranche to follow
NuGeneration Ltd(Iberdrola/GDF Suez/SSE Joint Venture)Up to 3600MW operating by 2025Technology to be decided
Horizon Nuclear Power Ltd(RWE/EoN Joint Venture)6000 MW operating by 2025Technology to be decided in 2011
New build locations
AREVA EPR
• PWR - 1650 Mwe
• Being built in Finland and France
• 2 being built in China
• Traditional layout & improved safety & design
• Seeking UK localisation
AP1000®
• Based on principles of simplicity and standardisation
• Modular approach to construction
• 10 units under contract around the world
• Of these, four are currently under construction in China - first unit will be
on line in late 2013
Supply Chain Hierarchy
Schematic Order Timeline for UK Nuclear New Build Programme
Next Generation16GWe Scenario
Next GenerationWorkforce for 16GWe New Build
w w w . n u c l e a r s u p p l y c h a i n . c o m
www.niauk.org