CHÁNH PHÁP - thuvienhoasen.org · VĂN HÓA ĐA DẠNG GIỮA LỄ PHẬT ĐẢN & GIÁNG SINH (TN. Giới Hương), ... ứng xử với đồng loại. Sống hòa với người

CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019 1

NI DUNG S NY:

TH TA SON, trang 2

TIN TC PHT GIO TH GII (Diu m lc dch), trang 4

THNG BCH PHT N PL 2563 (2019) (Hi ng Gio Phm GHPGVNT-NHK), trang 8

NI DUNG KINH DIU PHP LIN HOA, t.t. (HT. Thch Thng Hoan), trang 10

BI MINH NI V HNH NGUYN CA THIN S MT KH (NT. Thch Tn Ngha), trang 12

CI SLA HUYN THOI (Samdhipunno nh Phc), trang 16

TNH THING LING (Nguyn Th ng), trang 20

VO XUN (th Trn Thin Th), trang 21

THNG T CU AN CHO HT. THCH NGUYN TR (Hi ng iu Hnh), tr. 22

TH MI CHNG MINH V THAM D I L PHT N PL 2563 (Sa mn Thch ng Thin), trang 23

VN HA A DNG GIA L PHT N & GING SINH (TN. Gii Hng), trang 24

SNG BIN NHA TRANG (th Tm Nhin), trang 27

NHU CU V HA BNH V N CN (Tu Uyn dch), trang 28

KHNG NN NP DI D Cu Chuyn Di C (Nhm o Lam), tr. 32

TH MI AN C KIT H V I HI THNG NIN GHPGTNTNHK (Hi ng iu Hnh), trang 33

THNG BO AN C (Hi ng iu Hnh), trang 34

CC DANH TNG I NGUYN, t.t. (Nguyn Lang), trang 35

TR V NGUN (th Diu Vin), trang 37

THIN TRONG CUC I MT NGI HNH KHT (TM Ng Tng Giao), tr. 38

THNG BO THC HIN B 2 CA VN HC PHT GIO VIT NAM HI NGOI SU KHO (Ban Ch Trng Vn Hc Su Kho), trang 39

MAY RA, TNH TA (th Ph Du), tr. 40

THNG BCH S 1 & PHIU GHI DANH THAM D KHA TU HC PHT PHP BC M LN 9 (HT. Thch ng Tuyn), trang 41-45

C 3 BI TH V C PHT CA THI HO RILKE (Hunh Kim Quang), trang 48

GI DNG THY TU (th TM Ng Tng Giao), trang 50

NH T MY (Tiu Lc Thn Phong), trang 52

HNG V NGUN CI, NG THOT (th Tnh Thin), trang 53

STORIES OF FIVE OLD BHIKKHUS (Daw Mya Tin), trang 54

XUN SC BIC HNG, THY TIN (th Tiu Lc Thn Phong), trang 55

BC THNH X KIN (Truyn c Pht gio), trang 56

NU CHAY: GI BP CHUI (Linkedin), trang 57

TI SAO NHIU NGI HOA K ANG HNG V PHT GIO (Phan Tn Hi dch), trang 58

M SAO, NG (th Thc ), tr. 62

TRUYN CC NGN (Steven N.), trang 63

XNG SNG (Bs. Nguyn c), trang 64

TM NHAU TRONG CI PH VN (th Hnh Chi), trang 65

XY CHA V XY O TRNG (Nguyn Gic), trang 66

K LC CA MT BC THY (Vnh Ho), trang 68

XY CHA CHO AI? (Thanh Th), tr. 72

NGI M TH HAI (th Tu Nha), trang 74

BI NG chng 11 (Vnh Ho), trang 75

THNG NH (th Huyn V), trang 78

Bo Chnh Php s 89, thng 04.2019, do Cha Pht T (Long Beach, CA) v Brodard Chateau, Brodard Restaurant & Bamboo Bistro ng h n ph. Knh nguyn qu t v ch pht-t c hng long, an lc hong truyn v h tr Pht Php.

Chi phiu ng h xin ghi:

CHANH PHAP

11502 Daniel Ave.

Garden Grove, CA 92840

Ch nhim: HT. Thch Nguyn Tr

Tr s: . Thch Hu Cnh

Th k: . Thch ng Thin

Th qu: Ni s Thch Diu Tnh

Ch bt: Vnh Ho

Vi s cng tc ca ch tn c Tng Ni v vn thi hu tn ng ch trng ca Chnh Php.

Trnh by: Tm Quang

Hnh ba: Pixabay.com LIN LC:

Bi v: [email protected]

Qung co/Pht hnh: (714) 638-0989

Tri hn 25 th k, Chnh Php ca Pht vn c tuyn dng v lu truyn bi hng t xut gia ln ti gia, em li gii thot v gic ng cho nhng ai hc hi v thc hnh ng n. Chnh Php y l thuc hay, nhng bnh m khng ung th chng phi l li ca thuc. Trong kinh Di Gio, c Pht cng n cn hun th ln cht bng nhng li cm ng nh sau: Th hin lng i bi, Nh Lai ni Chnh Php ch li mt cch cu cnh. Cc thy ch cn n lc m thc hnh Hy t c gng mt cch thng trc, tinh tin m tu tp, ng i mnh tri qua mt cch v ch, v sau ny s phi lo s hi hn.

Bo Chnh Php c mt gp phn gii thiu o Pht n vi mi ngi. c mong php mu ca Pht s c lu chuyn qua nhng trang bo nh ny, mi ngi s ty theo cn tnh v nhn duyn m tip nhn hng v.

Nguyt san Chnh Php l bo biu, khng tr nhun bt cho bi v gi ng. Qu vn thi hu no mun c nhun bt xin ghi r c nhun bt v a ch lin lc ta son quyt nh. Bi gi ng xin nh my sn v gi bng electronic file qua email:

[email protected].

Trn trng cm n.

a ch ta son: 4717 W. First Street, Santa Ana, CA 92703 U.S.A. | Tel.: (714) 548-4148 / (714) 571-0473 | Email: [email protected]

Website: chanhphap.us | chanhphap.org | chanhphap.net

S 89

THNG 04.2019 HONG PHP GIO DC VN HC PHT GIO TIN TC PHT S

CHNH PHPCHNH PHP Nguyt san

2 CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019

Th Toa Soan

Kh gi c tm an khi con ngi v th gii chung quanh thng xuyn chuyn ng, lon ng

Tm d vng ng khi quan st, lng nghe hnh nh, m thanh, tin tc (tt hay xu, lnh hay d, vui hay bun) d ch gin tip qua mt mn nh nh ni bn vit.

Tm cng d giao ng, xc ng trc nhng ting ku au thng ca con ngi, con vt.

C nhng ting tht go kh au, mt mt nhn thn v ti sn t nhng nn nhn bo lt, ng t, lc xoy, ha hon cng nh t tai nn giao thng, tt bnh, bom mn chin tranh, bn git v th hn, ganh ght v k th

Trong khi nn vn minh k thut ca nhn loi bc vo th k 21 pht trin v m mang v hn th lng ngi cng lc cng tr nn hp hi, c chp, thnh kin, v cm, c c.

V kh ca loi ngi c xa l t v hoc sn mi vi tng loi th, nay l nhng cng c git ngi hng lot (hng chc n hng trm, hng c n hng triu) ch qua mt ngn tay ly c hoc nhn nt.

Ngi ln by v nhng tr chi chin tranh, kinh doanh v kh, khch ng hn th ri tr thnh nn nhn ca chin tranh: u lo v hi s, e da v bt nt, iu nh v mc c tm s an ton trong ngng chin hay ha bnh (tm thi).

V l thay, khi lng hn th, k th v hiu chin ca con ngi i n ch xun ng nht th li c mt s ng tn thng, c v; ri cng c c v, ngi ta cng hng say, in cung hn, ly s git hi, y a cho kh au ngi khc lm thnh tch v nhn danh giai cp, tn gio hay sc tc c cho l trn ht, l trung tm ca tt c.

t mnh trn tt c, s khng ha c vi nhng ngi di.t mnh

SNG HA

bn tri, s khng ha c vi nhng ngi bn phi; t mnh bn phi, s khng ha c vi nhng ngi bn tri.

t mnh vo gia, s khng ha c vi nhng ngi chung quanh.

Thc ra, mi ngi i u cng lc trn, di, bn tri, bn phi v gia. Trn-di, phi-tri, trc-sau hay gia u ch l mt v tr tng i v ty theo gc v nhn kin ca ch th v i tng. Tt c u h tng, lin h, tng thuc ln nhau. Khng c v tr ti thng, ti ho, c nh no dnh ring cho ai. Mi ngi u bnh ng trong s sinh ra, bnh tt, gi yu v cht i; mi ngi u bnh ng trong mu l (cht v kh au). (*)

iu quan trng l sng v cht nh th no trong hnh trnh trm nm i qua trn gian ny.

Khng cn vay mn trit l ca cc tn gio, ch ngha, hc thuyt tng dn dt con ngi t my ngn nm qua. Ch cn t quan st kinh nghim bn thn trong giao tip, ng x vi ng loi.

Sng ha vi ngi mi c hnh phc. Ngoi tr mun n dt trong rng thm

ni cao, cn nh sng vi gia nh, x hi th phi sng ha. Nhng vo rng, ln ni n c m bt ha vi thin nhin v mung th th cng khng th hnh phc.

Hnh phc an vui ch c c nu bit sng ha vi ngi khc. V chng ha hp s hnh phc. Cha-con, m-con ha hp, s hnh phc. Hng xm lng ging ha hp s hnh phc. Ch nhn v nhn vin ha hp s hnh phc. X hi ha hp s hnh phc.

Nhng lm th no ha c vi k khc? n gin l hy t lm m nht mnh i, ng t m ci ti ca mnh trc k khc. V lng thng, v mong mi hnh phc an vui n vi ngi khc m qun mnh i; ng cho mnh l quan trng, cao qu, cn k khc l ph thuc, thp hn.

Lng t tn, t i v n lc tin thn bt chp mi th on c th dn ngi ta n mt chp nh vinh quang no ,


CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019 3 CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019 3

nhng con ng y thng l con ng gp ghnh, khc khuu, nhiu gian nan, au kh cho t thn, v hn nhin l gieo rc kh au cho nhiu ngi khc.

T cao, t mn l mm mng to mu thun, xung t. Ngi t cao t mn i u, n u cng b ngi ght v xa lnh; trong khi ngi bit nhng nhn v tha th, chia s v cho i, mi ha c vi ngi, gn gi c vi ngi.

Mt ln n, mt ln i, qua cuc

sng mong manh ngn ngi ny, hy nh sui tm v ni thp nht, nh sng chy v bin c, nh ma ri xung rng su, cnh ng, ni cao, thung lng v sa mc. Ha, tan.

________________

(*) ny t cu Khng c giai cp trong dng mu cng v nc mt cng mn nh nhau, c cho l ca c Pht; thng c trch dn mt cch ph thng trong cc sch v ca Pht gio Vit Nam, nhng ngun gc t kinh no th ngi vit cha tm ra c. Trong Chng 43, sch ng Xa My Trng ca Thin s Nht Hnh c k giai thoi c Pht cho Sunita xut gia, ta ca chng ny l

Mu ai cng , nc mt ai cng mn. Cu chuyn Sunita th c tm thy trong Trng Lo Tng K, Chng XII, Phm Mi Hai K, do HT. Thch Minh Chu dch, khng thy cu ni v bnh ng giai cp hay hnh nh mu v nc mt. Nhng t tng v bnh ng th c th hin qua s thu nhn ngi xut gia lm t Pht mt cch ci m, khng phn bit thnh phn x hi, cng nh php Lc Ha c p dng trong sinh hot Tng on; cn tng ph nhn giai cp, dng di, ni sinh ca hng t cho l thng tng trong x hi n- thi Pht th c tm thy trong Kinh Php C, Phm B-la-mn, Cu 376, bn dch v ch thch ca HT. Thch Thin Siu, nh sau: Chng phi v bn tc, chng phi v chng tc, cng chng phi ti ni sanh m gi l B-la-mn; nhng ai hiu bit chn tht, thng t Chnh php, l k B-la-mn hnh phc. (Ch thch s 205 ca dch gi: B-la-mn (Brahmana) y l ting ch chung ngi hnh o thanh tnh, ch khng phi nh ngha thng thng ch ring v giai cp o s B-la-mn.)

Pho

to:

Sto

ckS

nap

(P

ixab

ay.c

om

)


DIU M lc dch

THI LAN: 5 ngi thuc dn tc Shan nhn gii thng ca Thi Lan v cng hin cho Pht gio

Ngy 13-2-2019, nm ngi dn tc Shan ( Min in) c Hip hi Pht gio Thi Lan chn cho gii thng o c, l mt s tn vinh cc nh s hoc ngi th tc th hin cc o l ca Pht gio.

L trao gii din ra ti hi trng Buddha Munthung tnh Nakhon Prathom, Thi Lan. Hng trm ngi t 30 quc gia c chn cho vng trao gii ny.

S trng Sao Nawkham La Dhamma Sami, mt ngi nhn gii n t trng i hc Pht gio th ph Taunggyi ca bang Shan, Min in, ni rng gii thng c trao cho nhng ngi c gng truyn b Pht gio v lm tnh nguyn vin trong cng tc x hi, gio dc, chnh tr v kinh t.

(tipitaka.net February 15, 2019)

Bui trao gii thng o c ca Pht gio Thi Lan tn vinh cc nh s hoc ngi

th tc th hin cc o l ca Pht gio

Photo: Shan Herald

PAKISTAN: Tnh Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) phn b 500 triu rupees cho vic bo tn cc di tch Pht

gio Ngy 14-2-2019, ng Atif

Khan, B trng Du lch v

Vn ha tnh KP cho bit chnh quyn tnh phn b 500 triu rupees bo tn cc di tch Pht gio trong tnh.

Ni chuyn vi phi on ca Cc Pht trin Quc t (DFID) Pakistan ti vn phng ca mnh, ng Atif Khan cho bit chnh quyn tnh thc hin nhiu bin php qung b du lch, v l mt phn ca cc bc bo tn cc di tch Pht gio nhm thu ht tn n vi c Pht.

ng Atif ni rng 20 im du lch mi c xc nh trong tnh, v cng vic pht trin s sm bt u to iu kin cho du khch n cc a im ny. ng ni thm rng c chnh ph lin bang v chnh quyn tnh u cam kt thc y du lch nh mt ngnh cng nghip.

(Pakistan Observer Feb-ruary 15, 2019)

ng Atif Khan, B trng Du lch v Vn ha tnh KP

Photo: Google CNG HA BURYATIA (Lin

bang Nga): Bc ha c Pht ln nht Nga Bc ha c Pht Thch

Ca Mu Ni ln nht lin bang Nga c th c nhn thy ti nc cng ha Buryatia. Cao 33 mt, bc ha ni trn c miu t trn Bayan-

TIN TC PHT GIO TH GII

NEPAL: Ct tr A Dc Vng ti Lm T Ni cn c bo

tn Lm T Ni, Nepal - Ct tr A

Dc Vng, mt c vt lch s v kho c quan trng c mt dng ch cp n s n sinh ca c Pht, dn xu i trong vi nm qua.

Nhm chuyn gia ca Con-stantino Meucci, nh t vn v bo tn ca UNESCO, thc hin mt nghin cu chi tit v ct tr ny t nm 2013 n 2016 v np bo co v nghin cu ca h.

y l ct tr c Vua A Dc ca n dng vo nm 249 trc Cng nguyn.

Cc chuyn gia cho rng vic tn t tin xu v cc vt phm cng dng khc nh nhang, sa hoc du di chn tr trong mt thi gian di khin ct tr ny mt mu, bin dng v yu i.

ng Meucci cn ngh rng nc t ci ao cng c th nh hng n on 13 feet 8 inches c chn di t ca ct tr.

Trong bo co ca mnh, v gio s ngi khuyn ngh cc bin php phng nga cn thc hin bo tn ct tr ny.

(tipitaka.net February 15, 2019)

Ct tr A Dc Vng ti Lm T Ni, NepalPhoto: tipitaka.net


Khongor gn lng Bayan Gol Qun Khorinsky.

Hnh nh ca c Pht Thch Ca c to tc c mc tc ng ti thiu n mi trng t nhin. Ha phm khng hon ton c chm khc; ch c lp trn cng c g b th hin cc ng vin ca hnh nh.

Sau khi hon thnh bc ha vo nm 2016, vng ny tr thnh mt trung tm ni ting i vi du khch v ngi hnh hng.

Bayan-Khongor c xem l mt ni linh thing ca ngi Buryat Khorinsky k t thi xa xa. Ngi dn lng Bayan Gol tp trung ti vch linh thing ny 2 ln mt nm.

(Buddhistdoor Global February 16, 2019)

Bc ha c Pht Thch Ca trn Bayan-Khongor, nc cng

ha Buryatia Photos: Buddhistdoor Global

NAM HN: Tng thng Moon

Jae-in: Cc chuyn tham quan v li cha trn Ni

Kumgang s l d n kinh t u tin vi min Bc Ngy 18-2-2018, trong cuc

gp vi cc v lnh o ca 7 nhm tn gio ln nht ti Nam Hn v B trng B Vn ha Do Jong-hwan ti Nh Xanh Seoul, Tng thng Moon Jae-in ni rng chng trnh b nh ch n Ni Kumgang Bc Hn c th s l d n lin-Triu u

tin c ni li sau khi 2 nc ti khi ng s hp tc kinh t trong thi k hu-cm vn.

Thng trc, Pht phi To Kh ca Nam Hn thng bo nh kho st k cc la chn cho vic li qua m ti Cha Singye trn Ni Kumgang.

Tng thng Moon ng h sng kin ny v hy vng chnh ph Nam Hn s gip Tng phi To Kh m phn k hoch ny vi Bnh Nhng, v chng trnh li cha c th m ng cho cc tour du lch khc n Ni Kumgang.

Cha Singye trn Ni Kumgang thng c cp nh mt in hnh v hp tc lin-Triu. Ngi cha ny b ph hy trong Chin tranh Triu Tin (1950-1953), v sau c xy dng li v tu sa theo mt d n chung vi s gip ca cng ng Pht gio Nam Hn sau hi ngh thng nh lin-Triu ln u tin vo nm 2000.

(Buddhistdoor Global February 19, 2019)

Tng thng Moon Jae-in, (ng gia), cng cc nh lnh o ca by nhm tn gio ln nht Nam Hn v B trng Vn ha Do Jong-hwan ti Nh Xanh Seoul

vo ngy 18-2-2019 Photo: koreajoongangdai-

ly.com

Vch Chonson trn Ni Kumgang, Bc Hn

Photo: koreakonsult.com

TCH LAN: Ph tch lch s ti Tnh x Sangamuwa cn s quan tm ca nh nc

Cc di tch lch s ti i Tnh x Sangamuwa Raja khu Udabulathgama s b mt vnh vin i vi Tch Lan tr khi B Kho c hc tin hnh cc bc bo tn nhng ti sn quc gia v gi ny.

Nhng k sn tm kho bu lm hng mt tng Pht trong tnh x, v cc bc tng ti y c nhng vt nt trong khi cc bc bch ha th b hy hoi.

Trong tnh x cn c tng c khc mt hip c ha bnh do Parakramabahu i v Gajabahu Nh k kt cch y 866 nm. Hai v vua k hip c ny mang li ha bnh v ha hp gia 2 vng quc khi mt cuc ni chin n ra vo nm 1153. Bn khc hin nay ch cn 14 dng.

S trng Tnh x l Ha thng Aluthgama Mangala Thera cho bit hip c ny l hip c ha bnh c khc ln u tin trn th gii.

(Tipitaka Network Feb-ruary 26, 2019)

Tng Pht b h hi mt phn v tng khc hip c ha

bnh c xa ti Tnh x Sangamuwa (Tch Lan)


NHT BN: Cha Kodaiji Kyoto ra mt robot Quan m

Ngy 23-2-2019, trong n lc tip cn cc th h tr Nht Bn, Cha Kodaiji Kyoto ra mt robot Quan m truyn t nhng gio l ca c Pht.

Robot Quan m c pht trin vi chi ph 100 triu Yen, d kin s bt u thuyt ging trc cng chng vo thng 3. Robot ny l mt d n chung gia Thin t Kadaiji v Hiroshi Ishiguro, gio s v robot thng minh ti i hc Osaka.

Cao 77 inches v nng 132 pounds, robot Quan m c th chuyn ng thn mnh, cnh tay v u, nhng ch c bn tay, mt v vai bc bng silicon c thit k trng ging da ngi. mt tri ca robot ny c ci t mt my quay video.

Robot Quan m

Photo: The Telegraph & Getty Images

Robot Quan m c lp

trnh (theo h iu hnh An-

droid) cung cp cc bi ging t Tm Kinh bng ting Nht, vi cc phin bn c dch sang Anh ng v Hoa ng chiu ln mt mn hnh dnh cho du khch nc ngoi.

(The Telegraph Febru-ary 25, 2019) N : c t lai Lt ma

xp hng ba trong 100 ngi lnh o tinh thn

c nh hng nht ca Tp ch Watkins

c t lai Lt ma xp hng ba trong danh sch Nhng ngi cn sng c nh hng nht v tinh thn nm 2019 ca Tp ch Watkins.V lnh o Pht gio Ty Tng ny l ngi thng xuyn trong top 3 ca danh sch ni trn trong nhng nm qua.

Danh sch nm 2019 ca tp ch Anh Quc Watkins c tr s ti Lun n xp hng c t lai Lt ma th 3, sau Gio hong Francis v n hong truyn thng Hoa K Oprah Winfrey.

Danh sch nm 2019 ca Watkins cn c cc nhn vt Pht gio khc nh o s tm linh-tc gi Thch Nht Hnh, n tu Pht gio-tc gi Pema Chodron v cu tng s-chuyn gia Robert Thuman.

(Phayul February 26, 2019)

c t lai Lt ma Photo: Phayul

CNG HA TUVA (Lin bang Nga): Bo tng Quc gia Tuva t chc trin lm

cc di tch Pht gio Mt cuc trin lm c ta

Di tch Linh thing c t chc t ngy 22-1 n 22-2-2019 ti Vin Bo tng Quc gia Aldan-Maadyr (Su mi Chin binh) ca Cng ha Tu-va.

Trong s cc hin vt trng by, Bo tng c mt b su tp thng trc v Pht gio. Cc di tch linh thing ny c tm thy vo nm 2009 bi v lt ma cao cp Lobsan Chamzy ca Nga trong qu trnh phc hi cc b su tp ca bo tng.

Lt ma Chamzy c mi h thng ha cc cun kinh v lp danh sch s c vt Pht gio ca bo tng. ng v cc nh s khc tri qua 7 thng lau chi v sp xp b su tp ny vi s tr gip ca nhn vin bo tng v tnh nguyn vin. Trong u ca mt trong s cc tng Pht, h pht hin c cha cc di tch linh thing gm tro ct, tc, t v qun o ca cc v thy Pht gio.

(Home:Buddhistdoor Glob-al February 26, 2019)

Quang cnh l khai mc trin lm Di tch Linh thing ti Vin

Bo tng Quc gia Aldan-Maadyr (Cng ha Tuva)

Photos: facebook.com & muse-um.tuva.ru


PAKISTAN: Hn Quc cung cp thit b bo tn di

sn Pht gio ca Pakistan Islamabad, Pakistan Nh

mt phn ca cc n lc hp tc, chnh ph Hn Quc cung cp thit b bo tn x l v bo qun cc di sn ca Pakistan, nht l cc mu vt ngh thut Pht gio vn c pht hin t nhng di tch kho c ca cc khu bo tn Pht gio khu vc Gandhara c i.

Cc thit b ny c gia 50,000 USD, bao gm h thng kim sot mi trng cho cc vin bo tng, thit b lm sch v bo tn c vt.

i s Hn Quc bn giao cc thit b cho cc quan chc hu trch ca Pakistan ti Bo tng Islamabad vo ngy 15-2-2019.

(Tipitaka Network Febru-ary 26-28, 2019)

Mt thnh a Pht gio ti Pa-kistan

Photo: tribune.com.pk CAM BT: Ch tng v cc nh hot ng t chc nghi l Pht gio bo v rng

Prey Lang Mt nhm cc nh hot

ng lm nghip cng vi cc nh s t chc mt nghi l Pht gio vo h tun thng 2-2019, vi hy vng bo v khu rng Prey Lang ng bng trung b ca Cam Bt.

Rng ny b tn ph bi nn ph rng do khai thc tri php, vi phn ln g bt hp php c bun lu ra nc ngoi.

Trong bui l, ch tng v cc nh hot ng qun vi y mu vng ca Pht gio quanh cc cy rng vi nim

tin rng nhng ngi khai thc g, c th l nhng Pht t, s ngh hai ln v vic n h cy ci c qun vi y truyn thng ny. Nhng ngi tham gia bui l ni trn cho bit h thy nhiu cy ln b n h.

(Big News Network March 1, 2019)

Ch tng v cc nh hot ng t chc nghi l Pht gio bo v rng Prey

LangPhoto: RFA

NHT BN: Thin s Ta-kaoka cung cp ni tr ng cho tt c nhng ngi n Nht Bn Ti thnh ph Nagoya

min trung nc Nht, Thin s 75 tui Shucho Takaoka bin ngi cha Tokurin-ji ca ng thnh mt ni tr ng cho nhng ngi tht c l vn.

Di s ch o ca s Takaoka, trong khi cng phc v nh mt trung tm cng ng cho cc c nhn v c dn a phng cng ch hng, cha Tokurin-ji (thuc thin phi Pht gio Soto) cung cp mt ni tm tr cho nhng ngi c nhu cu, bao gm ngi t nn, ngi tm ni tr ng, nn nhn ca bo lc gia nh, v thm ch c sinh vin.

Hu ht cc hot ng ca nh cha c ti tr bi s quyn gp t cng ng a phng, nhng s Ta-kaoka ni ng c gng bo m rng c cng nhiu tin cng tt gip nhng ngi cn gip . Ti t ci to mi cha tit kim tin, v vy ti hy vng h s th li cho ti, ng ni. Ti ch mun gip nhng ngi gp kh khn thi, ng nhn mnh mt cch n gin.

(Buddhistdoor Global March 3, 2019)

Thin s Takaoka ung tr cng mt v khch ngi Nige-ria ti cha Tokurin-ji, Nagoya

(Nht Bn) Photo: japantimes.co.jp

TRUNG QUC: Chnh quyn Trung Quc ph hy tng Quan m khc trn vch

H Bc, Trung Quc - Ngy 2-3-2019, pho tng B tt Quan m cao 57.9 mt b chnh quyn Trung Quc kch n thnh mt ng vn. Trc khi b ph hy, pho tng c c khc t mt vch ny ni bt l tng Pht Quan m khc cao nht th gii.

Tng ny c to tc trong Khu Thng cnh Sinh thi Wuwushui, ni c bo v tnh H Bc.

c xy dng vi kinh ph 2,539,000 usd, v trong 2 nm ngn ngi, pho tng ni trn thu ht hn 10,000 du khch mi ngy.

Lnh xa s tng Quan m H Bc xut pht trc tip t chnh quyn trung ng Trung Quc, mt ngun tin cho bit. Trn khp t nc, mi ngi b cm th cng hoc cng dng cc tng Pht.

(Taiwan News March 4, 2019)

Tng Pht Quan m khc trn vch trc v sau khi b ph hy ti H Bc, Trung QucPhotos: Bitter Winter

CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019 9 CHNH PHP S 89, THNG 04.2019 9


(tip theo)

PH BN 1

Phn ph bn th nht l ghi li nhng ti liu c quan h n Kinh Php Hoa gip chng ta rng ng hiu bit. Nhng ti liu ny l nhng bi hc rt cn thit cho kin gii ca chng ta nu nh mun tham cu chiu su rng ca Kinh Php Hoa c Tng Thin Thai ph phn v phn loi. S ph phn v phn loi ca Tng Thin Thai v ni dung ca Kinh Php Hoa qua nhiu lnh vc l gii. y cng l nhng ti liu ng gi cho chng ta m rng tm mt trong vic nghin cu v tu tp. Ti xin trch trch dch ra y cng hin qu c gi hnh tr Kinh Php Hoa tin vic tham kho.

Cn ph bn th hai l bin son ti liu v xut x v lch s phin dch v Kinh Php Hoa chng ta thy c tm gi tr ca b kinh ny qua chiu di lch s truyn b m c cc gii hc gi ng ty c kim lu tm. Nhng ti liu ny cng l mt d kin c tnh cch vn hc nhm em li cho chng ta hiu thm trnh kin gii ca cc nh phin dch qua nhng tc phm ca h lu truyn. Ti xin ghi li hu cng hin qu c gi tin vic tham kho.

I.- PHP HOA NH DIU (Rt ra trong Php Hoa Huyn Ngha) 1/- Tng i diu 2/- Tuyt i diu Ch Diu ngha l s mu nhim khng th

ngh bn. Ch Diu y khng phi l tm t ca cc B Tt, ngn ng cng khng th lun bn n. Theo chnh ca Kinh Php Hoa, ch

Diu gm c hai ngha l khai huyn v hin tht. Khai Huyn Hin Tht: Khai l pht, l m ra. Gio php ca ba tha, Thinh Vn, Duyn Gic v B Tt th thuc v Huyn. Hin l l din, l hin by. Gio l gio php ca Pht Tha th thuc v Pht. Pht ni Kinh Php Hoa chnh l khai huyn ba tha hin by chn tht nht tha. Khai Huyn l thuc v Tng i Diu v Hin Tht l thuc v Tuyt i Diu. 1- Tng i Diu: i tc l i i, do kia trng i ni y gi l i. Tng tc l hnh tng ca kia v y h tng vi nhau nn gi l tng. Tng i Diu, ngha l php th tng i ni trc hin by php diu tuyt i ni sau. Theo Kinh Php Hoa, hnh tng thuyt php bn thi ba gio ni

trc l thuc v php th v hnh tng thu-yt Kinh Php Hoa ni sau l thuc v php diu. V phng din Khai Huyn, ngha th nht ca ch Diu l, i bn thi y tuyt i ri sau mi ni Kinh Php Hoa nn gi khai huyn v cng gi l Tng i Lun. Tng i Lun ngha l lun bn nhng php thuc tng i. Theo Kinh Php Hoa, Tng i Lun l trong khi hin by Kinh Php Hoa trc ht bn thi v ba gio phi c m by xong. Kinh ni rng: Ci Pht trong mi phng ch c php nht tha. Kinh li ni tip: R bit cc php Thanh Vn, Php Hoa l vua ca cc kinh.

Bn thi l: thi Php Hoa, Thi Lc Uyn,

NI DUNG KINH DIU PHP LIN HOA

HT. Thch Thng Hoan

(trch t tc phm YU CH KINH DIU PHP LIN HOA)

T TNG PHT HC


thi Phng ng v thi Bt Nh. Ba Gio l: Tng Gio (Gio l ca Tiu Tha), Thng Gio (Gio l thng c Tiu Tha v i Tha) v Bit Gio (Gio l c bit ca i Tha).

2- Tuyt i Diu: ngha l cc php th trc dt hn, hnh tng i i li khng cn na, ngha l huyn ba tha ca Php Hoa m xong th ngay lc chn tht ca Pht Tha n tng, ngoi tht khng c huyn v ngoi huyn khng c tht, tht tc l huyn, huyn tc l tht, nn gi l tuyt i diu.

II.- PHP HOA TAM CHU NG TH K

LM PHT (Rt ra trong Php Hoa Huyn Ngha,

quyn 10) A.- NH NGHA: a- Tam Chu, ngha l hng: b- Php Hoa Tam Chu, ngha l c Pht

thuyt php Kinh Php Hoa ba hng Thinh Vn c cn c lanh li v n n, c kh nng gic ng trc v sau.

i vi hng Thinh Vn, c Pht cn c vo ba hng trnh l Thng Cn, Trung Cn v H Cn thuyt Kinh Php Hoa th k cho h lm Pht. Do li thuyt php ny ca Pht c gi l Php Hoa Tam Chu ng Th K Lm Pht.

B.- NI DUNG THUYT PHP: V phn Tch Mn, c Pht thuyt Kinh

Php Hoa th k cho ba hng Thinh Vn thnh Pht nh sau:

1.- Hng ni php: i vi mt mnh ngi X Li Pht l hng

thng cn, c Pht ni thng l chn tht ca Diu Php khin cho ngi ng c Nht Tha. y l cch th k cho ngi X Li Pht c lm Pht. Li thuyt php ny ca c

Pht c lin quan n phm Phng Tin v phm Th D trc.

2. Hng ni d: i vi hng trung cn gm bn v trong

nhm ngi i Ca Dip (bc Thng Ta), Tu Mnh Tu B , i Ca Chin Din v i Mc Kin Lin (Duy Na), c Pht ni th d ba xe, ngha l lc u huyn bit ha b th cho ba xe v sau hin by chn tht ch c mt xe ln khin cho h nhn ng c Nht Tha, v hng ny i vi php Nht Tha ni trn u khng gic ng. y l cch th k cho nhm ny c lm Pht. Li thuyt php ny ca c Pht c lin quan n bn phm: phm Th D, phm Tn Gii, phm Dc Tho v phm Th K.

3.- Hng ni nhn duyn: Ngoi ra hng Thinh Vn thuc h cn i

vi hai hng Php v D trnh by trn u khng th thng sut. Hng h cn ny gm c:

a- Ng Bch T: Ph Lu Na, Kiu Trn Nh, u Lu Tn Loa Ca Dip, D Da Ca Dip, Na Ca Dip, Ca Lu Di, u Di, A Nu Lu , Ly B a, Chu Sa D v.v... tt c l 500 v.

b- Hng Th Hc V Hc: A Nan (Th Gi cho Pht), La Hu La v 2,000 ngi thuc hng Hu Hc cng nh hng V Hc. Trong y c B t a.

c- Hng Khuyn Khch Th Tr: Ba X Ba T Kheo Ni D Mu ca Pht. Da Du La m ca ngi La Hu La v 6,000 T Kheo Ni hu hc v v hc.

i vi nhng hng Thinh Vn h vn trn, c Pht lin ni Nhn Duyn kip trc ca ngi khi ngi c c Pht i Thng Tr Thng trao truyn ht ging Nht Tha cho nn ngy nay mi c chng qu B khin cho h vo c o Nht Tha. y l cch th k cho nhng hng ny c vo o Nht Tha. Li thuyt php ny ca c Pht c lin quan n cc phm nh: phm Ha Thnh D, phm Ng Bch Th K v.v...

(cn tip)


BI MINH NI V HNH NGUYN

CA THIN S MT KH

iu ng t Tn Ngha su kho

Li ngi su kho: Thin s Mt Kh l v t ln ca T Gic Tin, khai sn Trc Lm i Thnh t ti c Hu. Tt c hnh nguyn ca Ngi c trong bi K v bi Minh do c Bc s Tm Minh L nh Thm phng son v c Ha thng Thch Gic Nhin, ng kim Chng minh i o s cho Hi An Nam Pht Hc duyt. Tuy nhin, y chng ti mun ni thm rng: Thin s Mt Kh l Tng s tr duy nht ti C Hu trc tip lm Gio s cho hng hng lp Tng Ni min Trung tu hc ti trng Pht hc Vn Phc, l mt v phng vin ti ba tng cng vi Php s Tr i khp min Trung t Qung Ngi ra n Qung tr ly tin tc Pht gio v lm bo ch. Thin s cng l v Ging s tr tui nht c c T Cung oan Huy Hong Thi Hu mi vo cung nh ging dy Di S Sao cho Hong tc v quan li ca triu nh; cng l v Tng tr c Hi An Nam Pht Hc trc tip xy thp phng th Ngi T nh Trc Lm. (Qu v mun r thm chi tit xin mi c cuc i v Hnh trng ca Ngi trong cun Trc Lm Thin Phi Ti Hu, ca tc gi Tn Ngha hay Vit Nam Pht Gio S Lun ca Nguyn Lang)

* * *

Di y l ton vn bi Bia v bi Minh

va ch Nho, va phin m v dch ngha. C phn phng nh phn ch Nho qu v thng Nho c khi nghi ng. Knh a t - Tn Ngha.

Sc T Trc Lm ng Thng T

Kheo Tm a Mt Kh Sung Pht Hc Hi Ging S Ch Minh (Vn bia ngi Mt Kh)

Ha thng Gic Nhin duyt - Tm Minh L nh Thm son.

Ch Nho:

,

!

Phin m: Sc t Trc Lm i Thnh t ng

thng T kheo Tm a Mt Kh sung

THIN S MT KH

(19041935)

LCH S / TI LIU


Pht Hc hi Ging s ch minh. Mt thm vi diu php, Kh c phng tin thuyt, Liu ng tng ch thi, Php php h tng thuyt. Nh th diu php, ly ngn thuyt

tng, ly danh t tng, bt cu bt tnh, bt on bt thng, bn t v sanh, ninh ng hu cm, ng vi t ch, k duy Pht hc hi Ging s Thch Mt Kh h! Ging s php danh Tm a, hiu Mt Kh. Tha Thin ph, Hng Thy huyn, Thn Ph x, L tc nhn d.

Dch ngha: Bi K v bi Minh ni v hnh trng ca

Ging s hi An Nam Pht Hc l T kheo php danh Tm a, php t Thch Mt Kh, huynh trng cha Sc t Trc Lm i Thnh Hu.

Php vi diu thm mt, Kh c phng tin thuyt, Liu trit diu ch y, Php php thng nh vy. Khng th dng ngn ng vn t ni

ln c, buc lng ngi ta tm ni l ly ngn thuyt tng. Php t n l n, n khng l g ht, song u c ca con ngi li gn cho n mt tn gi. Tn gi y chng phi l t thn ca php, v th vo lnh vc ti vi diu, ni y buc lng ngi ta phi ni: ly danh t tng. N bt cu, bt tnh, chng phi on dit, chng phi thng cn. Php vn v sanh. Ai l ngi thit s am hiu mt cch tng tn v diu ngha y? Duy ch c Ging s ca hi An Nam Pht Hc Thch Mt Kh!

Ging s dng h L, sanh qun ti lng Thn Ph, huyn Hng Thy, tnh Tha Thin, xut gia c php danh thng Tm h a, php t Thch Mt Kh.

Ch Nho:

Phin m: Sc ta nh huyn, h phng a d

phn hoa, danh tng bn khng, khi lun da phi quyn qu, thng sanh tr tu, anh danh to b vu ng nin, thm chng thin cn, xut gia phng gii thin cu tu, nhn duyn phi thin, th hun Trc Lm t Gic Tin Chng minh i s, gii lut tinh thng, tn vin c Ty Thin t Tm Tnh ng u Ha Thng, li sanh i nguyn, c

thiu ninh ha cu an, hong php thm tm, bin x tham hc t o, k ti Thin Hng Thp Thp, khai ng t l hnh gian, hu thi nhi Thun Ha Qung Nam, phu din Sa mn c s. Dch ngha: Ci sc tng nh tung huyn mng, sao cn t l mi phn hoa. Danh tng xa nay vn khng, sao cn lun bn khng nh quyn qu. T tm thng sanh tr tu, ting tt thu cn ng nin. kho trng thin cn, xut trn ngy ln chn (9 tui). Nh nhn duyn su dy, sm th hun vi lo Ha Thng Gic Tin, khai sn Trc Lm i Thnh t, ng thi l sng lp vin, l Chng minh o s ca Hi An Nam Pht Hc. T thn ca Ging s, gii lut trinh bch, kin tr v tinh thng. Ging s c th c tc gii vi i lo Ha Thng Tm Tnh khai sn cha Ty Thin.

Ch nguyn ln lc no cng hng n li sanh, d vic nh cng ha kh yn lng, ch hong php su sc, li diu vi, t thn bn ba khp mi no trong chn Thin mn, vi dng tm tm su vo o. C nhng chui ngy hc o vi ngi Tu Php cha Thin Hng, ri li my ln ct bc vn du tham hc vi ngi i lo Ha Thng Phc Hu ti cha Thp Thp x Quy Ninh (nay l tnh Bnh nh). T , tm tr ngy cng sng ln qua cu kinh bi k v bt ngun t Kinh Lun y, ngm ngm hng dn Ging s c mt cuc sng v cng nhn h!

c nhng lc n Thun Ha, cng c nhng ln v li Qung Nam, tuyn dng o mu, trc ch v i Sa mn, trc mun ngn c s mn m.

Ch Nho:

Phin m: Hc bn cng bi nghch tri thm hu

tc cn, t d ngha minh, h ch qun thng gio tng, T ni nghim tnh, hnh gii tng ng, Bt nh vin dung, l s v ngi, Pht hc hi a phin thuyt php, thnh chng khuynh tm, Vn Phc t nht nin ging kinh, sn mn sanh sc. Gip Tut thu, ging s phng T Cung oan Huy Hong Thi Hu ch triu, khai ging Di S Sao, xin minh duy tm Lc quc, hin Nh Lai chi gic bt gic, phc t nit bn.

Dch ngha: Vi ging s dng tm v vic hc, d mi

mt na cng phu, song nh vo thin cn


thng tu; nn mc nhn thc am tng, thu hiu v cng thm hu, ni nng gin d song ngha l su sc, thu sut tn ngun Php tng. T ni, Oai nghi gii lut tun hnh cn trng. Do vy, biu l vo cuc sng hng ngy, ngi ta thy ni con ngi Ging s hnh v gii lc no cng tng quan nh hin m khng h tri chng. Bt nh tr ngi nhp diu, cho nn vi Ngi l v ngi, m s cng v ngi. Ti Hi trng ca Hi An Nam Pht Hc, Thy tng ging thuyt, khin cho ngi nghe phi dc lng mn m. Ti cha Vn Phc, Thy ging Kinh v dy Lut cho c mt th h Tng Ni tham hc khp sn mn chn kinh thnh Hng giang Ng lnh. Nh vy, Ngi khi dng tr tu tn ni tm cho mt lp ngi pht tc siu phng.

Ma thu nm Gip Tut, Thy c T Cung oan Huy Hong Thi Hu cung thnh vo ni cung thuyt ging v b kinh A Di S Sao. Dp y, Thy kho s dng ngn ng vn t lm cho vua quan nghe ging u thu hiu diu l Duy tm Tnh . ng thi cng bt ngun t , mi hc vin u hiu Nh Lai tng tm l cnh gii sau khi hnh gi qun trit phng din bt gic ca ni tm (gic bt gic). Thit s thu hiu tng tn nh vy, gi l t t mnh vo cnh gii ca Nit bn.

Ch Nho:

Phin m: Th na hu chi chn phi chn, vin

thnh diu hu, huyn tm huyn cnh, xng tnh tc khng, bt kh bt lai, th thi h ch! Bo i thp nin, ging s nin phng tam thp nht tu, bnh trung c php Bn s Gic Tin k vit:

Tm a quang hm php tnh vin, Ty lai i hin Nam thin, Khot nhin trc trit To Kh l, Min ti linh nh ng thp nin. Ni th nin Pht khnh n nht

Mo thi vin tch. Y! Pht Php nan khi nhi th k cc th gii, bt php phn chc tng th mng, h c on ng ging s Thch Mt Kh tai!

Dch ngha: Ti hu ca ni tm gic ng l am hiu

tng tn v cnh gii Na vi t thc. Cnh gii y l chn m cng l phi chn. V cng bt ngun t y, t n vin thnh tnh diu hu. Hnh gi c c mc nhn thc n nh th ri, lp tc tn chiu su ni tm thy Tm l huyn m cnh cng l huyn. By gi tn chn tm (xng tnh) mi thit s am hiu tng tn v cnh gii tc khng. Cnh gii tc khng y xa nay vn l v s tng lai, dic v s kh (bt kh bt lai). Qua cho ta thy, khng khng m gi c c ch g.

Nin hiu Bo i nm th 10, Ging s va trn 31 tui. Trong cn bnh, Ngi li c php vi Bn s l Gic Tin lo Ha Thng. K rng:

Tm a sng ra php diu tm, Ty lai T ri tri Nam, Bng nhin hi ng To Kh l, Thi khi bn lng my chc nm. Vo gi Mo ngy Khnh n c Bn s

nm y, Ging s vin tch. i! C phi chng y l thi k Pht php

kh b hng thnh? Ai l ngi vo lc tn cng th gii m khi khng thiu th mng, sao m ring ch c Thch Mt Kh, Ging s ca Hi An Nam Pht Hc, th mng li ngn ngi nh vy!

Ch Nho:

,

: Phin m: h! Ging s gii c thun chn tu

cn tuyt th, bnh thng nht dng, bt ly t tnh Di , v ng ngn, th i tha diu ch, khai th php gii tnh, nht ngha trng c, tuyn dng kin c B tm, Pht hc hi li d thnh lp. Tuy th Lc bang hu nguyn, lin tr t ti ha sanh, kh ln nhn diu duyn. m hoa h thn ti . Pht hc hi ng nhn t bi nguyn thit h php tm hn thn, th gian chi khng h nim, chng sanh chi nhn mc c. Mng d k ging s php th cng c d ti v lai. D bt lng lc hu th c thut k hnh trng th chi h, d minh vit:

Dch ngha: hay! Gii c ca Ging s thun b

chn chnh. Tu nhn ca Ging s tuyt th v lun. Sinh hot bnh thng vn khng ri


Di t tnh. V xut ngn vn trn ngha i tha diu ch. Php tnh nht ngha lun lun c Ging s tuyn dng, khin cho B tm cng thm kin c. Hi An Nam Pht Hc nh m c thnh tu.

Tuy cng c c nguyn thc sanh vo ao sen gii thot qun Ty bang Cc lc, song cng phi thng tnh cho tnh nhn ni ni quc diu duyn ny, chng bit ngy no hoa u m mi c duyn ti ng!

Mi ngi Hi An Nam Pht Hc ng khi t bi tm, nht nim nguyn khc ct ghi tm, d hon cnh no cng hoan h h tr chnh php. Song, khng sao trnh khi bi tm m rng: Cng c php tr ca Ging s Thch Mt Kh, i vi nhiu th h l v lng v bin, khng sao ni ln ht c; v rng php tr l nhn mc ca mi ngi. Th nn nay y, ti khng t lng sc mnh, ch s lc mt bi k nh trn v bi minh nh sau:

Ch Nho:

Phin m: Un thn phi hu, Tm tnh bn khng, t cu cnh, Tng thng thuyt thng. Hu i y s, Tri kin vin dung, Th linh diu dc, Liu b qun mng. Ai mu chng sanh, Th tam kh, Khot ph m vn, Ph th php v. Dch ngha: Thn ng un chng thng, Tm diu hnh chn khng, Cu cnh diu l ny, Tng thng thuyt cng thng. Y vng bc i s, Tri kin t thi h, Tm thuc cu th nhn, kh hin l chn. V thng thng chng sanh, Th nhn Tam kh,

Vy o vt my m, B ngn a n b. Ch Nho:

Phin m: Kh l kh c, Khai th v ng, Cng c chiu chng, Trm nhin thng tr.

Bo i thp nin, t Hi tht nguyt Pht hoan h nht. Pht hc hi Chng minh i o s Gic Nhin Ha Thng duyt.

Pht hc hi Ph Hi trng Tm Minh L nh Thm ha nam phng son.

Pht hc hi knh lp. Dch ngha: V kh l kh c, M by k cha ng, Cng c rng ngn thu, Vng bt ni thng tr.

Bia dng vo triu Bo i th 10, nm t Hi, thng by ngy Pht hoan h. Chng minh i o s Hi An Nam Pht Hc, Ha Thng Gic Nhin duyt. Ph Hi trng Hi An Nam Pht Hc Tm Minh L nh Thm cn son.

Hi An Nam Pht Hc bi lp.

T nh Trc Lm, Hu


CI SLA HUYN THOI

SAMDHIPUO NH PHC

Mi c v xem hnh y ni ngun: https://spunno.wordpress.com/2017/04/29/coi-sala-huyen-thoai/

hng T li v, ngi con Pht ho hng n cho mt ma Pht lch[1] mi. Rm

thng T l mt trong nhng l hi Pht gio quan trng v c ngha v cng c bit vi hng t Pht. V chnh vo ngy ny, Thi t Siddhattha ra i ni ng

uyn Lumbini ca hai dng tc ni ngoi. Ri sau ba mi lm nm sau, cng vo ngy trng trn thng T, B-tt Gotama chng c Tam minh[2] v t thnh qu Chnh ng chnh gic (Sammsambuddha) di ci cy Assattha[3], tr thnh v Gic ng v i ca ton ci nhn thin. Nm tm mi tui, sau bn mi lm nm hong php sanh, c Th Tn Gotama vin tch Np-bn ti khu rng ca tc Mall Kusinr. Sut tm mi nm, Th Tn cng hin ton b cuc i mnh em hng v bt t, v ngt ca gii thot n cho nhn thin, nhng chng sanh hu duyn c gic ng. Ni v cuc i ca c Pht th khng th bt no, truyn no hoc b phim kinh in no c th din t ht c n c v i ca mt bc v nhn nh Ngi.

Rm thng T li v, nhng tn Pht gio li n cho i l Tam hp k nim ba s kin ln v tng nh n n c ca c Pht. Vo nhng dp ny, chng ta n cc cha, s rt d thy, nu khng ni l qu ph bin, hnh nh hong hu My ng vn ci cy v B-tt n sanh ra khi y lin i by bc vi bi k Thin thng thin h bt h. Hoc l hnh nh c Th Tn vin tch Np-bn di tn song long th chng hn. C th ni, ton b cuc i ca Th Tn, Ngi lun gn b vi hnh nh ca thin nhin, rng ni, ci cy m thi. c nhiu ci cy c ghi danh vo trong kinh in nhng nu m ni th ci Sla ch ng th nh, sau ci B- m thi, v sc nh hng ln trong Pht gio. Trong ba s kin ca i l Tam hp th c hai s kin lin quan n cy Sla, ch duy nht s kin B-tt thnh o l di ci B- m thi. Chnh v th, bi vit hm nay xin c cp n ci Sla huyn thoi ny.

Trong Trng B Kinh[4], c Pht

ging v mt s phng php thng thng khi mt v i B-tt n sanh khc vi mt phm phu bnh thng, tc loi ngi chng ta. Chng nhng c Pht C-m (Gotama) trong thi hin ti m ch Pht trong qu kh nh c Pht T-b-thi (Vipass), c Pht Thi-kh (Sikh), c Pht T-x-b (Vesabh), c Pht Cu-lu-tn (Kakusandha), c Pht Cu-na-hm (Kongamana), c Pht Ca-dip (Kassapa) cng c mt s hin tng siu xut ging nhau khi cc Ngi va ging sanh ra khi bo thai ca cc thn mu. Cc phng cch n sanh ca ch Pht u ging nhau nh s xut hin ca cc Ngi gia th gian ny cm ng n th gii ch thin v cc loi khc; cc Ngi u ging sanh di gc cy gia thin nhin bao la; cc Ngi u t hng m bc ra v tuyn b cc Ngi l bc ti thng trong tam gii; cc Ngi u c ho tng vi ba mi tng tt v tm mi tng ph v thng ip ca cc Ngi i l cu kh cho chng sanh. c Pht din t c th phng php n sanh ca ch Pht trong qu kh v hin ti qua hnh nh y mu sc ca B-tt T-b-thi v thn mu ca Ngi.

LCH S / TI LIU
https://spunno.wordpress.com/author/samadhipunno/https://spunno.files.wordpress.com/2017/04/12049530_10153707372424084_2921201811461137131_n.jpg


Phn Nidnakath[5] (Thuyt Duyn Lun) m u ca Ch gii Chuyn tin thn Jtaka-ahakath c xem nh l mt bi nghin cu cp kh chi tit v lch s cuc i ca c Pht trong h thng Tam tng kinh in Pli ghi li rng: Hong hu Mahmy ng n mt cy Sla c thn to, y hoa ang n r. Khi ng a cnh tay phi ln, th cnh cy t nhin s xung, b a tay nm ly cnh cy vi t th dng ng rt p v rt vng vng. Lin lc y, hong hu tr d, cc cung n lp tc che mn xung quanh ni ang ng[6]; khi y, c B-tt cao qu n sinh ra i khi lng hong hu Mahmy mt cch nh nhng, thnh thi vi bn chn phi bc xung trc, v nh mt v php s ri khi php ta. Khi y, l vo ngy th su, ngy trng trn thng Veskha (nhm ngy rm thng T) nm 623 trc ty lch, ng mi thng tr thai trong lng m.

Nh ni, cng vo ngy trng trn thng T, khi Th Tn c tm mi tui th, chuyn hnh trnh cui cng ca Ngi, Th Tn vin tch Np bn di hai ci Sla trong rng Kusinr. Kinh in ghi li rng: c Th Tn ln ng qua b bn kia sng Hiraavat, n Kusinr Upavatama rng Sla ca dng h Mall. Khi Pht v cc v T-khu n rng cy sla th tri x chiu. Th Tn bo i c nanda:

Ny nanda, hy tri ch nm, u hng v pha Bc gia hai cy sla. Ny nanda, Ta nay mt mi, mun nm ngh.

i c nanda vng li Th Tn, tri ch nm, u hng v pha Bc gia hai cy sla. V Th Tn nm xung, v pha hng

bn phi, nh dng nm con s t, hai chn ln nhau chnh nim v gic tnh.

Lc by gi, cy sla tr hoa tri ma, trn y cnh l. Nhng a hoa ny ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi. Nhng thin hoa Marava t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi. Bt tri chin n t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi, nhc tri trn h khng tri dy cng dng Nh Lai. Thin ca trn h khng vang ln cng dng Nh Lai.

Ri Nh Lai ni vi i c nanda: Ny nanda, cc cy sla song th t

nhin tr hoa tri ma trn y cnh l, nhng a hoa ny ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Nhng thin hoa Marava t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Bt tri chin-n t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Nhc tri trn h khng tri dy cng dng Nh Lai. Thin ca trn h khng vang ln cng dng Nh Lai. Nhng, ny nanda, nh vy khng phi knh trng, tn sng, nh l, cng dng hay l knh Nh Lai. Ny nanda, nu c T-khu, T-khu ni, c s nam hay c s n no thnh tu Chnh php v Ty php, sng chn chnh trong Chnh php, hnh tr ng Chnh php, thi ngi y knh trng, tn sng, nh l, cng dng Nh Lai vi s cng dng ti thng. Do vy, ny nanda, hy thnh tu Chnh php v Ty php, sng chn chnh trong Chnh php v hnh tr ng Chnh php.[7]
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Mt hnh tng cy i vo huyn thoi nh th m c l mt iu v cng ng tic l rt nhiu, c th ni l a s, nhng ngi con Pht chng ta u b nhm ln v vn mun c nhm ln ch khng chu thay i. chnh l cy sla huyn thoi m chng ti ang ni n. a s nhng hnh nh chng ta trng by v vic n sanh v vin tch u s dng hnh cy sla fake ch tht ra khng phi l cy sla kinh in ni n.

Cy sla fake y tn tht l cy u ln, cn gi l ngc k ln, hm rng; tn khoa hc l Couroupita Guianensis. Loi cy ny ph bin trong khu rng tn nhit i, c bit l lu vc sng Amazon. N c ngun gc Guyana (Nam M). Ngy nay cy ny c th tm thy n , min nam dy ni Hy M Lp, v v sau c trng nhiu ni Nam v ng Nam . Cy u ln l mt loi cy thn g, cy c th cao ti 30-35m. Hoa ra t thn cy, sut t gc ln, chm hoa di ra lin tc c th ti 3m. Qu ln trn to ng knh qu 1524 cm, c 200-300 ht trong mt qu. Qu cy u ln c tnh khng sinh, khng nm, st khun v c tc dng gim au. Cy c s dng cha bnh cm lnh v au d dy. Nc ung lm t cc l c s dng cha bnh da, v Shamans ( Nam M) c s dng ngay c b phn ca cy iu tr bnh st rt. Bn trong qu c th kh trng vt thng v l non cha au rng. Tuy nhin, ti Sri Lanka, Thi Lan v mt s quc gia Pht gio khc th cy sla thng b nhm ln vi cy u ln ny, cng nh vi cy v u (Saraca asoca hoc cy Asoka). Do , ti cc cha chin cng thng trng cy ngc k ln, u ln hay hm rng. Mt s hiu lm tht ng tic l nh vy. Mnh em mt loi cy khng lin quan n c Pht gn ghp cho n thnh mt huyn thoi th khng ng nh vy u.

Nu ai tng hnh hng v x Pht,

n nh l ni Thnh tch Kusinr, a im c Pht vin tch Np-bn th s thy c nhng cy sla ca n nh th no. Khc hon ton vi cy u ln sla fake nh. Cy sla chnh hiu tn tht l Shorea Robusta, l mt loi cy g trong h Dipterocarpaceae. y l mt loi cy n , vng min nam dy ni Hy M Lp. V sau sla c trng nhiu ni Nam v ng Nam , v ngy nay l mt loi cy c trng cung cp g.

Trong kinh in, cy sla c gi theo phin m l cy ta-la v c th tm kim trong mt s bi kinh hoc ch gii. V d nh l c Pht tng ly v d mt ngi mun vt qua sng, ngi cm mt cy ba sc bn i vo rng. Ri thy mt cy sla ln, cao, thng, cn ti, khng c li lm. Ngi n cy, ta cnh l v lm cho thn cy trn tru v gt o vi con dao, bo cho sch thn cy y. Sau , ngi y em cy y xung sng vt qua sng. Chc chn rng thn cy y khng th gip ngi y vt qua sng c v ngi khng bit cch o thuyn, ch o bn ngoi ch khng o bn trong to thnh chic thuyn.[8]

Hoc l trong kinh V d ci ca, c Pht s dng cy sla thuyt ging cho ch T-khu nh sau:

Ch T-kheo, cng nh gn mt thn lng hay th trn nh, c ngi rng cy sla ln, ngi rng b cc cy leo y lan bao ph. C mt ngi n khu rng ny, mun li ch cho ngi rng, mun hnh phc, mun an n khi cc ch phc cho ngi rng. Ngi y cht t cc nhnh cy cong thiu hn sinh lc, vt chng ra khi ngi rng, dn dp trong rng sch s. Ngi y sn sc k lng cc nhnh cy tala thng thn, kho mc. Ch T-kheo, sau mt thi gian, ngi rng nh vy c trng thnh, hng thnh, ln mnh. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi hy t b bt thin, hy n lc i vi cc thin php, nh vy cc Ngi mi thnh tu s trng thnh, hng thnh, ln mnh trong Php v Lut ny.[9]

Kinh php c, c Pht cng tng thuyt rng:

Yassa accan-ta-dussil-ya, mluv sla-mi-vottha-ta;

Karoti so tathattna, yath na icchat diso.

V nh dy leo mluva trm ln cy sla, ngi c gii ti t qu mc to ra cho bn thn iu m k th mong mun gy ra cho ngi y.[10]

Trong mt kip n, B-tt tng c sanh lm mt v th thn rng cy sla. Khi y, thin vng Vessavaa va c Thin ch Sakka a ln ngi nn thin vng cho php cc thn cy t chn tr x cho mnh. Thn cy B-Tt khuyn b con mnh chn tr x xung quanh tr x ca mnh to nn mt khm rng. Nhng c mt s chn nhng cy
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mc mt mnh gia khong trng. Khi c mt cn ging thi qua rng th nhng cy tr tri mt mnh b trc gc, cn cy ng thnh nhm khng b h hn g. Do mi ni l sc mnh ca s on kt l nh vy.[11]

Mt thu n, Licchav Bhaddiya n yt kin v m o vi c Pht ri ni vi Th Tn rng: cc ngoi o n Th Tn l ngi bit c huyn thut li cun nhng t ngoi o. c Th Tn ging gii cho Lic-chav Bhaddiya mt bi php v kt lun rng:

Ny Bhaddiya, nu th gii cng vi ch Thin, Mra, Phm thin, vi qun chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi c huyn thut d d ny cm d, on tn cc php bt thin, y cc php thin, nh vy chng c hnh phc an lc trong mt thi gian di! Ny Bhaddiya, nu cc cy sla to ln ny c huyn thut d d ny cm d, on tn cc php bt thin, y cc php thin, nh vy tt c cy sla to ln ny c hnh phc an lc trong mt thi gian di nu chng c th suy ngh c, cn ni g vi con ngi![12]

Rng cy sla c l rt ph bin vo ngy xa, v chng ta c th thy cuc m o ca cc v Tn gi Sriputta (X-li-pht), Tn gi Mah Moggallna (i Mc-kin-lin), Tn gi Mah Kassapa (i Ca-dip), Tn gi Anuruddha (A-na-lut-), Tn gi Revata (Ly-b-a) v Tn gi nanda. Ch v gp g nhau vo m rm trng sng, cy Sla tr hoa cng khp, hng tri nh c ta rng khp ni. Tng v, tng v a ra quan kin ca mnh v c hnh ca mt v T-khu nh th no mi c th c gi l v T-khu c th lm sng chi khu rng Gosiga[13]. Loi cy c hng hoa ny, i khi cn c dng lm vt thc. Gia ch Ugga tng nu mn cho t hoa cy sla v cng dng n c Th Tn[14]. Cho n gi, cy sla vn l mt ngun thc vt cung cp g n . Tinh du t ht cy sla c s dng cho n v cht nha ca n cn c s dng nh mt loi thuc, hoc to mi thm v mt loi nc

hoa gi l dammar ting Hindi. B lm t Sla c chit xut t ht, c th c s dng thay th ca-cao trong sn xut Chocolate.

Nh vy, c th nhn nh rng, cy u rng khng th l cy sla v chng ta cng khng nn nhm ln gia hai loi cy ny v chng hon ton l hai ging cy khc nhau. Cy sla n vo ma nng v lu lu mi c hoa, s kin cng dng khi hoa n ra n mng B-tt n sanh v cng dng c Th Tn trc khi vin tch th r rng s kin hoa n l mt dp him thy. Ngc li, cy u ln th hoa quanh nm sut thng. V l , chng ta cn thay i cch nhn ca mnh trong bao nhiu nm qua. Sla huyn thoi ngy y khng bao gi c nhm ln vi cy u ln m bao nhiu th h truyn nhau cng nhm.

V nguyn nhn v sao? C th s nhm ln ny bt ngun t th k 17, khi ngi B o Nha em ging cy u ln t Nam M trng ti nhiu ni o Sri Lanka. T , ging cy u ln c em trng ti nhiu cha x o ny, cc cha khc trong vng ng Nam , v cc cha Vit Nam cng khng ngoi l. Ging cy ny tr nn ph thng v d trng, ln nhanh, thch hp vi kh hu m t min nhit i, v tr hoa c mu sc hnh th p mt.

Bhik. Samdhipo nh Phc

Ngun tham kho: Hnh nh t Internet Website ca T-khu S.Dhammika (http://sdhammika.blogspot.com) Facebook ca Dr. Binh Anson v website Pht gio (http://budsas.net/sala/ index.htm) ________________ [1] Tnh t thi gian c Pht vin tch Np-bn. Ngha l ngy rm thng T th Pht lch s bc sang mt nm mi. [2] Tam minh: Tc mng minh (Pubbenivsnussatia), Thin nhn minh (Dibbacakkhuvijjj) v Lu tn minh (savakkhayaa). [3] Tn tht ca cy B- l Assattha, nhng v c B-tt t thnh Pht qu di ci cy ny nn sau cy assattha c gi l cy B- Bodhi-rukkha. [4] D.ii.14 (Mahpadnasutta). [5] JA.i.53 [6] Trong khi cc ngi n b khc, hoc ngi, hoc nm m sanh con, m v B-tt sanh v B-tt khng phi nh vy. M v B-tt ng m sanh v B-tt D.ii.14 (Mahpadnasutta). [7] D.ii.136 (Mahparinibbnasutta). [8] A.ii.200 (Sahasutta). [9] M.i.125 (Kakacpamasutta). [10] Dhp.162 [11] JA.i.328f (Rukkhadhammajtaka). [12] A.ii.193 (Bhaddiyasutta). [13] M.i.212 (Mahgosigasutta). [14] A.iii.49 (Manpadysutta).
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TNH THING LING

Nguyn Th ng

hng cuc chin tranh th gii, bom nguyn t, nn dit chng , tri t b h hoi, i sng con ngi b khng hong v khng c hng i tinh thn, v ma ty, v t do tnh dc, v bo lc, khng b tt c u v con ngi

nh mt tnh thing ling ca chnh mnh, ca th gii, ng loi, v nh vy cuc i bin thnh sa mc

Nhng vn nn x hi, suy cho thu o u bt ngun t s nh mt tnh thing ling, coi mi s l phm tc, tm thng trong tng giao vi ngi khc, vi thin nhin v vi chnh mnh. Tai nn giao thng lun mc cao, phn nhiu do coi thng sinh mng ngi khc, Nn ma ty gia tng, do coi thng thn tm ca mnh. Sng chung trc hn nhn v no ph thai cng do coi thng thn tm ca mnh, ca ngi khc v ca a con ng l phi c ra i. Mi trng b h hoi, do thi coi thng thin nhin. Chng ta c th k ra nhiu na nhng nguyn nhn v hu qu x hi tng t nh th.

Nu ch ni v thn ch cha ni v tm ca con ngi th thn th con ngi c 40 n 60 ngn t t bo, ngha l nhiu hn 10 ngn ln dn s th gii hin nay. Nhng t bo ny c cu to bi 6 triu t t phn t, nhiu hn 60 ln tinh t trong v tr c bit n cho ti by gi. Nhng phn t li c to thnh t mt t t nguyn t, tng ng vi s tinh t trong 10 ngn v tr nh v tr hin thi ca chng ta. Ni tm li, ng gc phn t v nguyn t, con ngi v mt th xc cn ln hn v tr. Th nn ngi xa mi ni, mi con ngi l mt tiu v tr.

Chng ta nghe nhng nh thin vn hc k rng, khi nhn vo v tr v thy

c cc hnh tinh, h u sng st: khng nhng v s lng qu ln (hng h sa s), m cn v tnh cht trt t, iu ha, phong ph v p ca chng. Cho nn hu nh ai cng c mt cm thc thing ling v v tr. bt c ngnh no, ni nh cao ca n, ngi ta u c mt cm thc thing ling, mt c m v thc v ci g tuyt i trong ngnh ca mnh. Mt ha s nu khng tin c mt ci p siu vit vnh cu m mnh ang dn

dn tip cn s khng sng tc c. Mt nh ton hc nu khng tin c

mt trt t thing ling no , ni theo ngn ng ca Kant,

mt trt t siu nghim, th khng cn hng th theo ui ton hc. V nhng nh chnh tr trn khp th gii, k c nhng tay c hi ch ngha, bao gi cng vin dn n nhng yu t thing ling: T quc, nhn

dn, tin b Ni v iu m chng ta gi l

tnh thing ling y, Einstein pht biu: Ci p

nht m chng ta tri nghin l ci b n. l cm thc nn

tng trong ci ni ca ngh thut v khoa hc chn chnh. Ngi no khng bit n n, khng cn kh nng ngc nhin hay kinh ngc, ngi coi nh cht, tt ngn la sng trong mnh (Th gii nh ti nhn thy, Ein-stein, 1930 ).

Khng nhng ngi ta lun lun hng n ci thing ling, ci b n, ci Chn Thin M nh ngi ta vn hnh dung trong u, m ngi ta cn knh trng, cho mt ngi no nhng gi tr cao nht, rng ngi nm gi phn no ci b n, ci thing ling, ci siu vit. Do m c nhng t ng nh: v nhn, v i, hin nhn, thnh nhn Chng ta knh mn Einstein, bi v ng bit c phn no ci b n ca v tr, v bi v nhn cch ca ng i vi th gii. Chng ta knh trng Trn Nhn Tng, bi v nh vua c mt phm

T TNG PHT HC


cht siu vit, vt khi con ngi bnh thng trong nhiu lnh vc, tr tu , o c ti nng, nguyn S vt khi con ngi bnh thng ny l s hon thin nhng tnh cch, nhng kh nng tim n trong con ngi bnh thng ca mnh, th ngi c xem l c tnh thing ling, mt bc Thnh.

o Pht l con ng rng ri a con ngi n ch hon thin chnh mnh, v s hon thin ny l mt s hon thin hng thng. V d con ngi bnh thng chng ta u xem mt hnh ng hy sinh ca mt ngi v mt hy sinh cao c (cu ngi, gip ngi v s tin b ca t nc) l thing ling. Nh vy, mt ngi theo hnh B tt hy sinh mnh cho s tin b thn v tm ca rt nhiu ngi, hn ngi y phi c phm tnh siu vit, thing ling.

Ch ni v mt mt, ci nhn ca o Pht v th gii v con ngi, chng ta thy ci nhn y mang tnh thing ling. Kinh Duy Ma Ct c on:

Ngi X Li Pht ni: Ti thy ci ny ton l g ng, hm h, gai gc, ni non si , y nhng ci d bn xu xa.

Loa K Phm Vng tr li: B tt i vi tt c chng sinh, thy u bnh ng, Tm su thm thanh tnh, y ni tr tu Pht lin thy ci Pht ny l thanh tnh...

c Pht ni: Nh vy, X li Pht! Nu tm ngi thanh tnh, lin thy ci i ny y phm tnh trang nghim.

Vi tm thanh tnh, th gii ny tr li nguyn trng ca n l thanh tnh trang ngim, k diu, bt kh t ngh, m y chng ta gi l thing ling. Thin s Thin Lo i L, khi tr li vua L Thi Tng, ni ln iu chng nghim nh sau:

Trc bic, mai vng u ngoi cnh Trng trong, my bc l ton chn. Vi ngi khc cng th. B Tt Thng

Bt Khinh (mt tin thn ca Pht Thch Ca) khi b m ng chc gho, nh p, chi ra, ni vi h: Ti khng dm khinh thng cc ngi, bi v cc ngi s thnh Pht. Vic ny c th hiu s lc l: mi ngi u c ht ging Pht tnh m khi trin khai ra, n s thnh ci thing ling ti hu, v mt ngi nh vy l mt v Pht.

Khi nhn thy th gii v ngi khc trong thc tng l thanh tnh trang nghim, con ngi ht kht khao tng s vt ring bit, ht kht khao v th hn khi chy theo o nh ca mnh. Tri li con ngi cng kht khao bao nhiu th th gii cng bin thnh sa mc by nhiu. Khi con ngi hon thin chnh mnh th s thy th gii v con ngi l thing ling. Bc u cn bn ca cng cuc thing ling ha ny (m thut ng Pht gio gi l trang nghim tnh ) l s tn trng : tn trng th gii, tn trng con ngi v tn trng chnh mnh. y l

ngha gii lut ca o Pht. Vo th k th XIX, Nietzsche ni mt

cu y tin tri i vi th gii Sa mc ang lan dn. Sa mc l ch ngha h v, ch ngha ton tr ca vt cht trong chnh tr, kinh t v x hi, v by gi v phng din trit hc, l ch ngha hin i v hu hin i. V mt c th, ai cng thy nhng cuc chin tranh th gii, bom nguyn t, nn dit chng, tri t b h hoi, i sng con ngi b khng hong v khng c hng i tinh thn, v ma ty, v t do tnh dc, v bo lc khng b Tt c u v con ngi nh mt tnh thing ling ca chnh mnh, ca th gii, ng loi, v nh vy cuc i bin thnh sa mc. Trong tnh hnh , mt trong nhng ch ca chnh o Pht l gip con ngi phc hi li tnh thing ling ca chnh mnh. Gip con ngi khm ph li tnh thing ling ca chnh mnh, ca th gii v ca nhn loi, l s mnh thing ling ca o Pht trong thi hin i. o Pht d dng thm nhp v pht trin Ty phng cng v n lm c iu : tr li, bng l thuyt v thc hnh. tnh thing ling ca con ngi ca ngi khc v ca th gii.

VO XUN

khp ngy khp thng khp nm ta v dn mt ch nm m vui ny em nm c khc ci... mai nm s mi li ri em ny hoa chng bn sang hn r lng tr tch n ven hng ro ny thay o mi i no mai ta li dt em vo ma xun mai nm s mi li ri em ny hoa chng bn sang hn r lng tr tch n ven hng ro ny thay o mi i no mai ta li dt em vo ma xun

TRN THIN TH


VN HA A DNG GIA L PHT N & GING SINH

TN. Gii Hng

Pht n v l Ging sinh u l nhng ngy l tn gio ln nht. Pht n (rm thng t) l l k nim ngy c Pht

(ngi thnh lp o Pht) n sinh, trong khi Ging sinh (ngy 25 thng 12) l l k nim c Cha Jesus (ngi

thnh lp o Thin Cha) ra i. Ni n Pht n l ni n l Tm Pht.

L tm Pht thm su vo sinh hot tn ngng ca nhn gian, ngay c ngi dn khng theo o Pht cng thch ti cha d l Tm Pht, chia nc tm Pht ung hay em v nh tt cho gia nh. Tc l ny ngy nay cn c ngi Thi Lan tn trng qua l Songkran (hi t nc vo ngy 13-15/4) tt nc v ngi khc nh li cu mong chc phc phc cho mi ngi gi sch c bi bm phin no ca cuc i, thn tm c mt m, an vui.

Vo ngy Pht n, Tng ni Pht t ng trc c Pht s sanh (Baby Buddha) thnh tm tng bi k:

Con nay ri tm cc Nh Lai Tr sch trang nghim cng c ln Chng sanh nm trc ri cu trn Cng chng Nh Lai tnh php thn.

Trong thnh T Gia cha tng sinh Gia cy Sa La cha tng dit Bt sinh bt dit c C m Trong mt nhn xem cng thm bt. Sng nay l mng tm thng t Cung vua Tnh Phn sinh Tt t Chn rng phun nc ngoi tri n Hoa sen bc theo t mc. n mu ni, mu ni, tam mu ni, tt b ha. Bi k ni Nh Lai vn hin hu

thng hng, ngi ch gi th hin trn ci i, ch tht ra ngi cha tng sanh thnh Ca T La V v cng cha tng nhp dit Sa La song th. Tuy vy, hm nay p tri ngy rm thng 4, tng ni Pht t vn lm l tm Pht tng nim Bc Thnh Nhn xut hin mang thng ip gii thot cho i. Mc go nc thm tm ngi ch tht ra l nhc nh chng ta tm ra thn tm ca chnh mnh c trong sch, khng phin no, sn hn, tham lam v nh mi c nhiu cng c v phc bu trang nghim v thng b . l chn ngha ca l Pht n.

L Ging sinh cn gi l Noel hay Christ-mas, mt ngy l quc t k nim ngy Cha Gisu sinh ra i. Theo t in online, ch Christmas (Christ + Mas, vit tt l Xmas) l phm v cao thng ca c cha tri Gisu. Mas ni l Mass (thnh l). Christ + Mas l thnh l ca Cha Gisu ra i. Thut t Noel c gc Latinh, theo ting Php ngha l (ngy) sinh, tc cng ng ngha l ngy sinh ca c Cha Gisu Hi ng. Tc gi My Lang Thang trong bi th Ging Sinh vit nh sau:

Ma sao li v gia m ng Thng v qu M qun au lng Tui th gi li phng tri y Mang su vin x nh mnh mng. Mng c nm xa lng l qu Ngm nhn Con Cha nt t bi c lm mc t m ng y p yu si m Cha Hi Nhi.

Ngy si m Cha Hi Nhi ny l l

tng nim ln, nn cc nh th, xm o v

LCH S / TI LIU


nhiu khu dn c trang hong cc lng n ngi sao ng sc v c cc hang ng vi cc tng thnh m t cnh Cha Giesu cha ra i nm xa. Ngy ny l ngy ngh cng ng, nn gia nh b con, bn b hay i chi xa hoc thng t v mt ni, nht l gia nh cha m, quay qun di cy sa pin (cy thng Noel) n ung, chia vui v tng qu cho nhau. Hnh nh cha hi ng, cy thng hnh thp nhp nhy nhng nh n mu lung linh v ng gi Noel mc b xen ln trng, tay xch nhng gi qu tht n xinh xinh, ci xe tun lc i tng nh tng qu cho cc tr cng thm su vo sinh hot tn ngng ca nhn gian t lu i v c dn tc ha, tr thnh ngy ngh l chung cho tt c cc nc trn th gii bao gm c phng ng, ch khng hn ch l phng ty.

Ngy Pht n (Vesak Day) truyn thng cng c xem l ngy ngh cng cng chung cho ton nc nh cc nc Tch Lan, Thi Lan, Nepal, Ty Tng c Pht sanh ti Nepal (khong th k th V trc Ty Lch), mang vn ha phng ng. Cha Jesus sanh ti Do Thi (th k th nht Ty lch) mang vn ha phng Ty. Tm Pht v xe kiu hoa din hnh l nghi thc in hnh trong l Pht n v tr thnh ngy l rt quan trng trong cc nc Pht gio. Thi t S t a s sanh (Baby Buddha) b bm mt tay ch tri v mt tay ch t, ng trong thau nc thm tng Pht t mc go nc di tm thn Nh Lai tr thnh biu tng c o ca ma Pht n.

Sng nay hoa chen nhau n Gi a hng bay ngt ngo Ha vui chim mang ting ht Nng mai lng ly ban mai. Lm T Ni d b nh p mun mi u i tnh thng khng cch tr Rng trm ln khp a cu.

Bao nhiu lng mong i Hm nay Pht n sanh Ni sng t im mi Gi reo nhc thanh bnh. Chim ca vang trong rng vng C li mng gia i dng Triu ngi qu trong im lng Cm thng lng ngi cm thng. T bi ngi trong nh mt Tnh thng ph khp nm chu Trong ti i sao qu i vui nim vui sng ngi. (Hm Nay Pht n Sanh Nguyn Hip)

Tm li, tnh n nm 2019 th Pht lch

l 2563 (544 BCE + 2019 CE), tc tri qua 2563 nm. y l nm Chng Thnh im K, k t khi kt tp ln u tin sau khi Pht Nhp Nit Bn c k l Pht lch 01. Nu tnh 80 nm tr th na th c Th Tn ra i trc Thin Cha ging sinh l 624 nm (80+544). Cha Gisu ra i vo th k th nht, n nay Ty lch 2019 tc o C c tri qua 2019 nm. Sut mt thi gian di nhiu th k nh vy, l Pht n v l Ging sinh vn tn ti v ngy cng pht trin phong ph. iu ny chng t chng i su v cm r vo lng dn tc t rt lu xa, nn c biu hin vi nhiu phng thc vn ha tng thanh, tng sc a dng, c thp phng tn tip nhn v xem nh ngy l quan trng nht ca tn gio mnh.

Thch N Gii Hng

([email protected])

CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN

THE BUDDHAS BIRTHDAY AND CHRISTMAS

The Buddhas Birthday and Christmas are

all the biggest religious holidays. The Buddhas Birthday (the full moon day of the fourth month in a lunar calendar) is a celebration of the birth of the Buddha (the founder of Bud-dhism), while Christmas (December 25th) is a celebration of the birth of Jesus (the founder of Christianity).

In regards to the Buddhas Birthday is the Ceremony of Bathing [Baby] Buddha. The Bathing Baby Buddha Ceremony has penetrat-ed deeply into the Buddhists religious beliefs and practices. Even non-Buddhists are also interested in visiting Buddhist temples to par-ticipate in the ceremony to get the holy water to drink or bring it back to home for goodness. Nowadays, this custom has been followed by the Thai people through the Songkran festival (water festival in April 13-15). They are water-


ing the others as a symbol for sending best wishes and blessings, to wash away their de-filements and afflictions, their body and mind are purified and refreshed.

On the Buddhas Birthday, the monastics and Buddhist laity are standing in front of the baby Buddha statue and and recite the follow-ing verses:

I devotedly bathe the Tathagata now Pure mind dignified the great merit Sentient beings leave five layers of impure Enlightend the real Tathagata body. In the Kapilavastu City, He has never born Between the trees of sala, He has never

passed away Without born and death, it is Gautama

Buddha In his view, without distinguishing de-

crease or increase. This nice morning is April 8th At the Palace, the Prince Siddhartha was

born Nine heavenly dragons watered to bath

Him From the earth, lotuses raised his seven

wonderful steps. Om muni, muni, sammuni, satva. The verse means that the Tathagata in-

herently exists, he just appeared to be in this life, yet never he be born in Kapilavastu, nor be passed away in the Sala forest. However, on the full moon day of the fourth month (lunar calendar), the monastics and the Bud-dhist laity still celebrate the bathing ceremony to commemorate the appearance of the Noble One who brought up the message of liberation for all beings. Scooping the scented water to bath Him, we actually water our bodies and minds so that we would be purified, free from afflictions, anger and greed. Thanks to that we would get good merits and blessings in order to dedicate ourselves to reach Nirvana. That is the true meaning of the celebration of the Buddhas birthday.

Christmas is also called Noel or Christmas, an international holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus. According to the online dictionary, the word Christmas (Chris + Mas, its abbreviation is Xmas) is the noble dignity of Jesus, Gods son. Mas is the abbreviation of Mass. Chris + Mas is Jesus holy birth. The term Noel is Latin meaning birthday in French, which also mean the birthday of the Baby Jesus. My Lang Thang in the poem Christmas wrote as follows:

The star season is coming back in the middle of a winter night

Im in grief when thinking of my mother-land

My childhood would be saved in that fur-ther land

Missing dearly as living far away from homeland.

Being silently and kneeling down beside the manger

Looking at the compassionate face of the Baby Jesus

I wish to be a herdsman of that winter night

Loving and warming up the Baby Jesus. The occasion of warming up the Baby Je-

sus is a great memorial service in which churches, the Christian neighborhoods and people have adorned the colorful five-star lan-terns, made the caves with the statues rede-picting the scenario in which Jesus was born long ago. This is a community holiday; there-fore, families, relatives and friends, often trav-elling from far away, to gather at a certain place such as parents houses, assembling un-der the Noel tree to eat, have fun and share gifts to one another. The images of Baby Jesus, the tower-shaped pine tree with colorful light-ning and decoration, Santa in his red and white suits who has ready wrapped gifts, riding the reindeers, coming from house to house and giving the gifts to kids are deeply ingrained in-to daily life for many people, quickly becoming a common holiday for many countries in the world in the West and the East.

The traditional Vesak Day is also a public holiday for some countries such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal, Tibet, etc. The Buddha was born in Nepal (the fifth century BCE) represent-ing for the Eastern culture. Jesus was born in Israel (the first century CE) representing for the Western culture. The Bathing Ceremony and the Flower Vehicle Parade are typical ritu-als in the Buddhas Birthday celebration in Bud-dhist countries. The Buddhist followers will take turn to bath a statue of plump Prince Siddhar-tha (the Baby Buddha) with one finger pointing to the sky and the other pointing to the earth, standing in a brass of scented water. This im-age is a unique symbol of the Buddhas Birth-day season. This morning the flowers are blooming Their fragrance are pervading by the wind Birds are singing, people are happy A beautiful morning with the splendid sunshine. A small village of Lumbini Gathering thousands of people The boundless compassion Is spreading all over the globe? Everyone is waiting Today the Buddha was born The mountains and rivers are beautified Peaceful melodies have gone with the wind. Birds are singing in the woods Fishes are swimming happily in the oceans Millions of people are kneeling mindfully Sympathy and kindly the peoples heart are!


Compassion appears in the eyes Loving kindness is covering the five continents Life is so beautiful in me Oh happy and joy! (Today the Buddha was born Nguyn Hip)

In summary, to the year of 2019 the Bud-

dhist calendar will be the year of 2563 (544 BCE +2019 CE) which goes through 2563 years. After the Buddhas passed away, the time of the First Buddhist Council is counted as the first year of Buddhist Calendar (Chng Thnh im K). If we add the Buddhas 80 year-old with 544 BCE, the time of the Buddha (was born) before the time of the Jesus (was born) is 624 years (80+544). The Jesus was

SNG BIN NHA TRANG Dng v nga khi chiu phai nht nng Ln i cao lng lng bng Pht ci Nhn xung Nha Trang ton cnh hin Bin ph ngi reo gi nng trng khi Ngi chnh nh y ngy xa c Mnh rong ru phiu lc bc tang bng a chi vi d trng xe ct C xi o nh mun lp b ng Vng qua u ghnh Cu Nhn bn kia cui bi ngt xa m Man mc ngn thu v thong mng Cun x v bng lng ngt tri th Ln Thp B xung Hn Chng cht thy C i dng trong nh mt xanh ngn ng trc bao la m lng lnh hi Trn kip ngi nh bt sng ph vn.

Phong cnh c Pht ngi trn nh i Tri Thy, Nha Trang, chiu t 12. 3. 2019

TM NHIN

born in the first century and up to now 2019 i.e. the Christianity goes by 2019 years. Pass-ing through such a long time with many centu-ries, the celebrations of the Buddhas Birthday and Christmas still persist and grown more richly. This shows that those activities have been rooted in people for a long time; there-fore, their manifestations are also diverse with various modes of cultural performances which are appreciated by religious followers from all over. They observe it as the most important memorial service of their religions.

Thch N Gii Hng

([email protected])
mailto:[email protected]


NHU CU V HA BNH

V N CN

Nguyn bn: The Need for Peace and Kindness Tc gi: C T LAI LT MA Anh dch: Jeffrey Hopkins, Ph. D.

Chuyn ng: Tu Uyn

(Chnh Php xin php tc gi v dch gi lc bt mt s cu/on c Dalai Lama gii thiu

v tc phm ca Ngi, ch tp trung ni y ch v Ha Bnh)

i du hnh qua nhiu ni khp th gii, v bt c khi no ti ni chuyn vi

mi ngi, th ti lun lun c cm gic rng ti l mt thnh vin trong gia nh ca h. Mc d chng ta c th mi gp

ln u, nhng ti xem mi ngi nh bn. Tht s chng ta bit nhau, mt cch su sc, nh nhng con ngi m chng ta cng chia s nhng mc tiu cn bn nh nhau: Tt c chng ta u tm cu hnh phc v khng mun kh au.

HAI CCH HNH PHC C hai cch to dng hnh phc. Th

nht l bn ngoi. Bng vic c c ch tt p hn, o qun tt p hn, v nhng ngi bn tt p hn th chng ta c th thy c

mt tiu chn no ca hnh phc v hi lng. Th hai l qua pht trin tinh thn, vn c th mang li hnh phc ni ti. Tuy nhin, hai s tip cn ny khng th pht trin mt cch nh nhau. Hnh phc bn ngoi khng th tn ti lu di m khng c b phn tng ng ca n. Nu iu g ang vng mt trong nhn thc ca ta nu iu g tm hn ta ang thy thiu th th mc cho quanh ta l nhng th xa hoa nht, th ta cng khng th hnh phc. Tuy nhin, nu ta c ha bnh trong tm hn, th ta c th thy hnh phc ngay c di nhng hon cnh kh khn nht.

Tin b vt cht khng thi i khi gii quyt mt vn nhng li to ra mt rc ri khc. Th d, nhng ngi no c th c c giu sang, mt nn gio dc tt, v v tr x hi cao, nhng hnh phc lng trnh h. H dng thuc ng v ung ru qu nhiu. i khi l thiu thn th g khin h khng th hi lng, v th nhng ngi ny nng ta vo ma ty hay ru ch. Tri li, mt s ngi t tin bc lo lng nhng hng th ha bnh nhiu hn. H ng ngon v m. Mc cho ngho trong ngha vt cht, nhng h toi nguyn v hnh phc. iu ny cho thy tc ng mnh m ca mt thi tinh thn tt. S tin b vt cht khng thi s khng th gii quyt ton b vn nn kh au ca nhn loi.

N CN T T Tt c chng ta bt lc khi c sanh ra.

Khng c lng n cn ca cha m th chng ta khng th sng cn, km thnh cng hn nhiu. Khi tr con ln ln trong s hi lin tc, khng ai ta nng, chng au kh c i. V tm hn tr nh rt yu ui, th nn nhu cu cho lng n cn ca chng c bit r rng.

Ngi trng thnh cng cn lng n cn.

O PHT TRONG I SNG


Nu ngi no cho n ti vi mt n ci d thng, v biu l mt thi thn hu chn thnh, ti s cm kch rt nhiu. Cho d ti c th khng bit ngi hay thu hiu ngn ng ca h, nhng h lm cho tri tim ti vui sng tc thi. Tri li, nu lng n cn thiu vng, th ngay c vi ngi no trong nn vn ha ca ti, ngi m ti bit trong nhiu nm, ti cng cm thy c. n cn v yu thng, mt cm nhn tht s ca tnh anh ch em, nhng th ny l rt qu gi. Chng to thnh cng ng hin thc v v vy l rt quan trng trong x hi.

TIM NNG CON NGI Mi chng ta c cm nhn tt yu v t

ng, ci ti. Chng ta cng chia s nhng mc tiu cn bn: Chng ta mun hnh phc v khng mun kh au. Th vt v cn trng cng mun hnh phc v khng mun kh au, nhng chng khng c nng lc c bit ngh n vic t c hnh phc su hn v vt thng kh au nh th no. Nh nhng con ngi, c ban cho kh nng t duy, chng ta c tim nng ny, v chng ta phi s dng n.

Trong mi cp - nh nhng c nhn, v nh nhng thnh vin ca mt gia nh, mt cng ng, mt quc gia, v mt hnh tinh nhng k gy ri him c m chng ta i din l sn hn v v k. Loi v k m ti lin h y khng ch l mt cm nhn ca ci ti, nhng l mt s phng i ca tnh t cho mnh l trung tm. Khng ai tuyn b cm thy hnh phc trong khi sn hn. Khi no m sn hn vn cn khng ch tnh kh ca chng ta, th khng th c s hnh phc tn ti lu di. t c ha bnh, tnh lng, v tnh thn hu tht s, chng ta phi gim thiu ti a sn hn v trau di lng n cn cng mt tri tim nhit tnh. iu ny c th t c qua nhng s thc tp m ti s din t trong quyn sch ny.

Vic pht trin mt tri tim nhit tnh ca chnh chng ta cng c th chuyn ha nhng ngi khc. Khi chng ta tr thnh nhng con ngi d thng hn, th nhng ngi lng ging, bn b, cha m, ngi phi ngu, v con tr s tri nghim t sn hn hn. H s tr thnh nhit tnh hn, yu thng hn v ha hip hn. Chnh khng kh tr thnh hnh phc hn s thc y sc khe tt hn, c l ngay c sng lu hn.

Qu v c th giu sang, quyn lc v hc vn tt, nhng nu khng c nhng cm nhn lnh mnh ca lng n cn v yu thng th

s khng c ha bnh trong chnh qu v, khng c ha bnh trong gia nh qu v - ngay c con ci ca qu v cng au kh. Lng n cn l thit yu cho ha bnh tinh thn. Khi qu v thy nhng trang sch sp n, phng php trung tm cho vic t c mt i sng hnh phc hn l rn luyn tm thc qu v trong s thc tp hng ngy vn lm suy yu nhng thi tiu cc v lm mnh nhng th tch cc. Cu hi ln l chng ta c th thc tp n cn v ha bnh hay khng. Nhiu vn nn xut pht t cc thi nh t chng ta ln trc bng mi gi. Ti bit t kinh

nghim ca chnh ti l c th thay i nhng thi ny v ci thin tm thc con ngi. D n khng mu sc, khng hnh th, v i khi yu ui, nhng tm thc con ngi c th tr thnh mnh hn st thp. rn luyn tm thc, qu v phi tp nhn ni v quyt ch, n to hnh cho st thp y. Nu qu v thc tp ci thin tm thc vi mt ch mnh m v khoan dung, bng vic c gng, c gng, c gng, th bt chp bao nhiu kh khn m qu v c th chm trn vo lc u, nhng ri th qu v s thnh cng. Vi s nhn ni, v thc tp, cng thi gian, s thay i s n.

ng b d. Nu qu v bi quan vo lc khi u, th qu v khng th thnh cng. Nu hy vng v quyt tm, qu v s lun lun thy mt mc no ca thnh cng. Ginh c huy chng vng khng thnh vn . Qu v s phi c gng tt cng.

L THUC H TNG Phn ln th gii by gi c ni kt vi

nhau bi mt mng li truyn thng in t v thng tin tc thi. Trong th k 21, nn kinh t ton cu ca chng ta lm cho cc quc gia v ngi dn ca chng l thuc nng n vo nhau. Thi xa xa, s trao i gia cc quc gia khng cn thit. Ngy nay, tht khng th duy tr s c lp, th nn nu cc quc gia khng c s tn trng h tng, th cc vn nn phi sinh ra. Mc d c nhng du hiu nghim trng ca rc ri gia cc quc gia giu ngho, v gia nhng nhm ngi giu ngho trong cc quc gia, th nhng rn nt kinh t ny c th c cha tr bng mt cm nhn mnh m hn ca s l thuc h tng v trch nhim ton cu. Ngi dn trong nc ny phi xem ngi dn trong nc khc nh anh ch em, nhng ngi cng xng ng pht trin qu hng ca h.

Mc cho mi n lc tt nht ca cc lnh t th gii, cc khng hong c bng ln. Chin tranh git hi ngi dn v ti; ngi gi


v tr con cht lin tc khng ngng. Nhiu chin binh ang nh nhau y khng phi do mun ca h, ni kh au tht s m cc chin binh v ti ny ang tri nghim l rt au bun. Vic bun bn v kh hng nghn v hng nghn loi v kh v n dc c sn xut trong nhng nh my nh du vo la bo ng, nhng nguy him hn sng ng hay bom n l s th hn, thiu vng yu thng, v thiu vng s tn trng cc quyn li ca ngi khc. Khi m th hn vn cn lu tr trong tm thc con ngi, th nn ha bnh tht s l khng th c.

Chng ta phi lm mi cch chm dt chin tranh, v thot khi th gii ca v kh ht nhn. Ln u tin khi ti ving Hiro-shima, ni tri bom nguyn t u tin c th xung, khi ti thy ngay hin trng v nghe cc cu chuyn ca nhng ngi sng st, tri tim ti xc ng su sc. Bao nhiu ngi cht ngay trong thi khc y! Bao nhiu ngi na b thng tt! Bao nhiu au n v th lng m chin tranh nguyn t to ra! Tuy th, hy nhn vo bit bao tin ca c dnh cho v kh hy dit hng lot. Tht sc, ng h thn v cng.

Nhng tin b trong khoa hc v k thut lm li lc v vn cho nhn loi, nhng khng phi l khng c gi ca n. Trong khi chng ta hng th s pht trin ca my bay phn lc, th d th, vn lm cho chng ta c th du lch mt cch d dng trn th gii, th nhng v kh tn ph kinh khng cng c to ra. Bt chp qu hng ca h xinh p v xa xi nh th no i na, nhiu ngi vn sng trong s hi lin tc ca mt him ha tht s: hng nghn v hng nghn u n ht nhn ang ch tn cng. Nhng nt bm phi c mt ngi no nhn tay vo, v v th quyt nh ca con ngi l trch nhim ti hu.

Cch duy nht t n nn ha bnh trng cu l qua s tin tng, tn trng h tng, yu thng v n cn. Nhng c gng bng sc mnh ton cu chim u th qua

chy ua v trang cho d nguyn t, ha hc, sinh hc, v quy c l phn tc dng. Lm th no mt th gii y th on v sn hn t c nn ha bnh tht s? Ha bnh bn ngoi khng th c c nu khng c ha bnh ni ti. Tht cao qu hnh ng cho nhng gii php bn ngoi, nhng chng khng th c thc hin mt cch y khi ngi ta vn cn th on v sn hn trong tm thc h. y l ni s thay i su sc phi c bt u. C bit th chng ta phi hnh ng thay i nhng nhn thc cn bn m nhng cm nhn chng ta l thuc. Chng ta ch c th lm nh vy qua rn luyn, bng vic dn thn vo vic thc tp vi mc tiu nh hng li dn dn cung cch chng ta nhn thc chnh mnh v ngi khc.

Tnh trng tuyt vng ca th gii chng ta ku gi chng ta hnh ng. Mi chng ta c trch nhim c gng h tr cp su xa hn cho cng ng nhn loi chung ca chng ta. Bt hnh thay, nhn loi thng b hy sinh qu nhiu trong vic bo v l tng. iu ny chc chn l sai lm. Nhng h thng chnh tr phi tht s lm li ch cho con ngi, nhng, nh tin bc, chng c th iu khin chng ta thay v hot ng cho chng ta. Bt k lc no, vi tri tim nhit tnh v nhn ni chng ta cng c th quan tm n nhng quan im ca ngi khc, v trao i kin trong nhng tho lun trm tnh, th chng ta s tm ra nhng im ng thun. l trch nhim ca chng ta v lng t i v bi mn cho con ngi tm s ha hip gia cc quc gia, cc l tng, cc nn vn ha, cc nhm chng tc, v kinh t cng nhng h thng chnh tr. Khi chng ta tht s nhn ra tnh duy nht ca ton th nhn loi, th ng c ca chng ta tm ha bnh s pht trin mnh m hn. Trong cm nhn su xa nht, chng ta tht s l nhng anh ch em ca nhau, cho nn chng ta phi chia s au kh ca nhau. S tn trng, tin tng v quan tm h tng cho s ct tng ca nhau l hy vng tuyt vi nht cho mt nn ha bnh bn lu.

D nhin, cc lnh t quc gia c mt trch nhim c bit trong lnh vc ny, nhng mi c nhn cng phi pht huy sng kin, bt chp nim tin tn gio. Qu tht nh l con ngi, bng vic tm cu thnh t hnh phc v trnh kh au, chng ta l nhng cng dn ca hnh tinh ny. Tt c chng ta c trch nhim cho vic to nn mt tng lai tt p hn.

c c mt thi thn hu, mt tri tim nhit tnh, tn trng cho cc quyn ca ngi khc, v quan tm cho li ch ca h th chng ta phi rn luyn tm thc.

TO DNG HA HIP Ha hip v hu ngh vn cn thit trong

gia nh, quc gia, v th gii ca chng ta ch c th t c qua yu thng v n cn t


t. Bng vic h tr nhau, vi s quan tm v tn trng, chng ta c th gii quyt nhiu vn nn mt cch d dng. Ha hip khng th xut pht t nh im ca mt lng tin, la di, bt nt v tinh thn ganh ua khng thin cm. Thnh cng qua hm da v bo ng l thng th tm thi; thnh qu tm thng ca n ch c th to thm nhng rc ri mi. l ti sao ch trong vi thp nin sau thm ha v vn ca Th chin th I, Th chin th II n ra v hng triu ngi na cht. Nu chng ta thm tra lch s lu di ca th on v sn hn, th r rng chng ta thy nhu cu tm ra mt phng cch tt p hn. Chng ta ch c th gii quyt cc vn nn ca chng ta qua nhng phng tin ha bnh chn tht khng ch nhng li ni ha bnh m l mt nn ha bnh t tm hn v tri tim. Trong cch ny, chng ta s c mt th gii tt p hn.

iu ny c th ch? nh m, la di, v bt nt ct chng ta vo trong hon cnh hin ti; by gi chng ta cn s rn luyn trong nhng s thc tp mi tm li ra. Dng nh n phi thc t v l tng ha, nhng chng ta khng c s thay th cho yu thng, vic nhn nhn gi tr nhn bn v tnh duy nht ca nhn loi. y l cch duy nht t c nim hnh phc min vin.

Ti du hnh t quc gia ny qua quc gia khc vi ngha duy nht ny. Ti rn luyn tm thc trong nhiu thp nin, v th khi ti gp g mi ngi t nhng nn vn ha khc nhau th khng c ro cn no. Ti t tin rng mc cho nhng nn vn ha khc nhau cng nhng h thng chnh tr kinh t khc nhau, nhng mt cch cn bn tt c chng ta l ging nhau. Cng gp g nhiu ngi hn s t tin ca ti cng tr nn mnh m hn v tnh duy nht ca nhn loi, c t nn tng trong s thu hiu v tn trng, l mt cn bn thc t v c th thnh tu c cho t cch ca chng ta. Bt c ni no ti n, y l iu m ti ni n. Ti tin rng t i v bi mn - mt cm nhn chn thnh v tnh anh ch em l tn gio ph qut. Bt chp ta l Pht t hay Ki t hu, Hi gio hay n gio, cho d chng ta hon ton khng thc tp tn gio g c th vn quan trng l cm nhn ng nht vi nhn loi ca chng ta.

Qu v c ng khng? Qu v c ngh l iu ny v ngha khng? Ti khng phi l mt Thnh Vng (God King) nh mt s ngi gi ti. Ti ch l mt tu s Pht gio. Nhng g ti ang ni l t s thc tp ca ti, rt gii hn. Nhng ti tht s c gng thc hin nhng tng ny trong i sng hng

ngy ca ti, mt cch c bit khi ti i din vi nhng rc ri. D nhin i khi ti tht bi. i khi ti bc tc. C khi ti s dng nhng li th tho, nhng khi xy ra nh vy, lp tc ti ngh , nh vy l sai ri. Ti cm nhn iu ny v ti tip thu nhng s thc tp yu thng v tu tr lm ct li. Nhng s thc tp hng ngy ny l rt hu ch v rt gi tr trong i sng ca ti. Do vy, v bit rng qu v v ti c tm hn v tri tim nh nhau, cho nn ti chia s chng vi qu v.

***

Khi ti mi 15, Hng Qun nh chim min ng Ty Tng, v ch trong mt nm chnh quyn Ty Tng quyt nh ti nn trc tip iu khin cng vic ca quc gia. l mt thi im kh khn khi chng ti nhn s t do ca chng ti b xi mn, v trong nm 1959, ti b buc phi o thot khi th di s che ch ca mn m. Trong lu vong n , chng ti i din vi cc rc ri hng ngy t nhu cu iu ha vi kh hu khc bit qu ln n nhu cu ti thit lp nhng c cu vn ha. S thc tp tm linh cho ti mt trin vng c th gi s tm kim cho nhng gii php m khng nh mt quan im v s kin rng tt c chng ta l nhng con ngi b hng dn lc li bi nhng kin sai lm v c hp nht bi nhng mi quan h chung, sn sng cho s ci thin.

iu ny dy ti rng nhng nhn thc ca yu thng, tnh lng, v tu gic l quan trng vi i sng hng ngy v phi c trau di trong s thc tp hng ngy. Rc ri bt buc phi xy ra, cho nn vic trau di thi ng n l cn thit. Sn hn lm suy gim nng lc phn bit ng v sai, v nng lc ny l mt trong nhng cng hin cao cp nht ca loi ngi. Nu n b nh mt th chng ta cng khng cn. i khi cng cn phn ng mt cch mnh m, nhng iu ny nn c thc hin m khng c sn hn. Sn hn l khng cn thit. N v gi tr.

Ti gi t bi yu thng l nguyn liu chnh ca a cu. Loi ngi mun hnh phc v khng mun kh au. Ha bnh tinh thn l nhu cu cn bn cho ton th nhn loi. i vi nhng chnh tr gia, k s, khoa hc gia, ngi ni tr, bc s, gio vin, lut s cho tt c mi ngi trong mi n lc mt ng c lnh mnh, yu thng l nn tng ca s ln mnh tm linh.

Trch t quyn How to Practice the Way to a Meaningful Life


KHNG NN NP DI D (Cu Chuyn Di C bi vit hng tun ca GPT

do NHM O LAM thc hin)

n gi gn t cch, trau di tr c v tc phong nghim chnh, trong i ng nm ngi, n ung ng ngh. Khng nn da th k khc. Khng

nn ly b bn, thn quyn trang sc cho hin thn ca mnh. Bi nhng gi tng y khng mi che mt c ngi v chc chn ta s su mun bun kh v ly thn. khng phi l im da tt. im da tt v t duy trong sng v hnh lnh ca chnh bn thn ta. l hnh trang thit yu vng sanh ty phng hay cu cnh nit-bn .

Trong kinh c cu chuyn: Ngy xa c mt v t kheo

va i lang thang trn qung rng vng v v rng rng khc. Bng c con qu hin ra n hi:

ng i u? Ti sao li khc?

T kheo p: Ti chng may phm gii

b gio hi trc xut. Dn chng thy th khng cng dng na. Ti phi b t lc ra i. Ngh ti thn m khc.

Th ng cng ng cnh ng vi ti. Ti v b ti nn b T Sa Mn Thin Vng ui. By gi ti c th gip ng c dn chng tn nhim cng dng long trng. Nhng ng nh, khi c dn chng cng vt g, trc phi cng vi ti.

T kheo ng thun. Qu bn cng t kheo bay v t lc. Dn chng t lc thy t kheo t trn tri t t h

xung ch no thy qu, ngh t kheo ny c o c y thn thng ng vn c trn h khng, nn cung knh cng dng l bi rc v cha. H li cn trch gio hi xt x thy t kheo ny khng cng bnh, ui ngi chng c. T dn chng tp np cng bi. L vt tm tt. T kheo ha mi mi cng vi u gi tn qu c.

Ngy kia qu cng t kheo i trn h khng chng may

gp qun ca T Sa Mn Thin Vng. Qu kinh hi nm t kheo xung t nt thy, cn n th o tu mt dng.

Sng i, mu cng danh

cu a v ngoi tm vc tr tu

thn phn ca mnh, l cch

t rc ha ng nh v t kheo

vi phm tnh hnh y vy.

(Trch 52 Cu Chuyn Di C

Th Nguyn Nguyn nh Khi)

TRANG GIA NH PHT T


(tip theo k trc) THIN S THANH NGUYN Thin s Thanh Nguyn, hiu Minh Nam, l

ngi vit bi ta cho sch Php Hoa Cng ca Thanh m. Hai v c l cng mt bn s v mt mn phi. Sau y l bi k ca ng tn dng sch Php Hoa Cng:

H xanh trong bic ny sen thm Kinh mc nu by ngha i cng Minh chnh nht tha qung b o trung tm yu li hong dng Qun phng t ng tm vin tch i chng ng tham l vnh trng Thanh tnh sen kia ngi php gii T tnh T l kho xin dng. (Bch thanh m xut diu lin hng Hoa mc chi tiu tng php cng Minh Chnh nht tha khai ti qung o trung tm yu th hong dng. Qun phng hi ng vin tm tnh Chng ng quan nhp l trng Thanh tnh lin hoa quang php gii T L tnh hi din chn thng) Bi ta sch Php Hoa Cng c vit

vo thng tm m lch nm 1820. Hai ch Minh Chnh trong bi th l php hiu ca Thanh m.

THIN S AN THIN ng l tc gi Tam Gio Thng Kho. Sch

cng c tn o Gio Nguyn Lu, c bin tp vo khong gia th k th mi chn, trong thi gian vua Thiu Tr cn ti v. Thin s An Thin tr tr ti cha i Gic lng B Sn, tnh Bc Ninh. Sch Tam Gio Thng Kho gm ba quyn. C l sch c in nm 1845, bi v u sch c mt bi ta k tn Nguyn i Phng, vit vo nm 1845. Quyn th nht ni v o Pht, gm c nhng mc sau y:

1- Phng Chiu Cu Php: Vic du hc ca thin s Tnh Tuyn Trm Cng

2- Bn Quc Thin Mn Kinh Bn: Cc bn kinh khc Vit Nam. 3- i Nam Thin Hc S Khi: Khi thy Thin hc Vit Nam. 4- i Nam Pht Thp: Cc thp Pht Vit Nam. 5- V Ngn Thng Truyn Php: Thin phi V Ngn Thng. 6- Danh Chn Triu nh: Cc cao tng ni ting triu nh. 7- L Triu Danh c: Cc cao tng i Tin L 8- L Triu Danh c: Cc cao tng i L 9- Trn Triu Danh c: Cc cao tng i Trn. 10- T Ni a Lu Chi Truyn Php: Thin phi T Ni a Lu Chi 11- Tuyt u Truyn Php: Thin phi Tho ng. 12- Nhng vic thn b lin quan n cc thin s Vit Nam qua cc triu i. 13- Danh t Pht hc v cc thn thoi trong Pht gio Trung Hoa v Vit Nam. Quyn th hai v quyn th ba ni v Khng v Lo Gio. THIN S NHT NH Thin s Nht nh php danh l Tnh

Thin, ngi Qung Tr, sinh nm 1783. ng xut gia hi cn l mt nhi ng, ln ln c thin s Ph Tnh cha Thin Th lm l th lm sa di. Sau ng th gii c tc vi thin s Mt Hong cha Quc n. Vng mnh vua Gia Long, ng gi chc v tr tr cha Thin th.

Nm 1833, vua Minh Mng thnh ng tr tr cha Linh Hu. Nm 1839 vua li thnh ng lm Tng Cng cha Gic Hong. Tnh ng a vn du nn khng thch qun c cc cha quc t. Nm 1843, ng xin t chc Tng Cng cha Gic Hong, c vua Thiu Tr chp nhn. ng rt hi lng, ni:

Gi ri, may c vua thng,

LCH S / TI LIU

CC DANH TNG I NGUYN

(Chng XXV, VIT NAM PHT GIO S LUN, TP II)

Nguyn Lang


Mt thn, mt bt rng ng vn du. (Hnh phng tu c nhng hi lo Nht bt c thn vn l du) My nm sau , ng ln ni Dng Xun

Thng qun Hng Thy, tnh Tha Thin, dng mt tho am , gi l An Dng Am. Cnh tr y u nhn p . ng tu y cho n nm 1847 th tch, th ng su mi bn tui. Ba ngi t xut sc nht ca ng l Lng Duyn, Cng K v Linh C.

Thi gim vin nng vo c ca ng, dng cha ln ti a im An Dng Am, t tn l cha T Hiu, kin trc tng t kin trc lng vua T c. Tn cha l T Hiu v cc t ng vn nh lc sinh tin ng rt c hiu vi cha m, d i xut gia.

THIN S GIC DIU ng h , php danh l Hi Thun, sinh

nm 1805 ti lng Bch Kh, Qung Tr. Nm mi ba tui, ng vo lm iu cha Thin Th (Bo Quc). Nm hai mi tui c th gii sa di vi thin s Bn Gic cha ny. Nm 1835, ng c B L ban cp gii ao v ip, v c php vi thin s Nht nh cha Linh Hu. ng tr tr cha Diu , ng ra trng tu cc cha Hu Lm, Bo Quc v Kim Tin. Nm 1895, ng t chc i gii n ti cha Bo Quc.

ng c nhiu t c php xut sc nh cc thin s Tm Qung, Tm Th, Tm Truyn v Tm Tnh.

ng mt nm 1896, th chn mi mt tui.

THIN S TCH TRUYN Thin s Tch Truyn php danh l Kim

Lin, ngi lng Trnh Vin Thng Phc, tnh H Ni. Sinh nm 1746, ng xut gia hi b, ln ln c thin s Hi Qunh cha Lin Tng lm l th . ng tr tr cha Vn Trai, tu hnh rt tinh tn, gi gii cn mt. Nm 1816, ng tch, th by mi tui. t u ca ng l thin s Chiu Khoan. ng c li bi k sau y:

Tm c trc t tri Thn c sau tri t t tri bc thn tm Xoay vn bao gi mt. (Tm vi thin a tin Thn vi thin a hu Thn tm thin a ni Tun hon v cng k). THIN S CHIU KHOAN ng h Nguyn, sinh nm 1741 lng

Trnh Vin, tnh H Ni. ng xut gia t hi cn b, cha Vn Trai, php danh l Tng Quang, t ca thin s Tch Truyn. ng a tu hnh u , tch cc ba nm, v trong su nm lin, ng ch n mi ngy mt ba. ng hc c khim cung, h v tng no n cha l ng p y ra nh l, khng phn bit cp

bc. t quy y rt ng. i n u ng cng khuyn ngi tu phc, b th, phng sinh, chp kinh, ging kinh.

ng tch nm 1830. t u tay ca ng l thin s Ph Tnh.

Thin s Phc in l ngi c cng c

ln trong vic bo tn s liu Pht gio. ng bin son sch i Nam Thin Uyn Truyn ng Tp Lc (130). ng tr tr cha Lin Tng, lng Bch Mai, tnh H ng nhng cng vic san khc ny c thc hin ti cha B Sn, huyn Tin Du, tnh Bc Ninh.

Cng vic san khc, ng giao cho thin s Phng Vin, gim t cha B Sn ng ra ch tr. Mt v tng cha B Sn php danh l Thanh H ph trch vic vit ch khc bn. Thin s Phc in vit bi ta cho sch u nm 1859, v c l sch c n hnh trong nm .

Phc in cng l ngi khai sn cha Thin Quang, ni i Hng, tnh H Ni. Cha ny c thin s Ph Tnh hi nh theo thin s Phc in tu hc, sau ny ng th gii c tc vi thin s Chiu Khoan.

THIN S PH TNH ng qu lng V Lng, Thng Phc,

tnh H Ni, xut gia theo hc vi thin s Phc in, ln ln th gii c tc vi thin s Chiu Khoan cha Vn Trai. Sau ng v tr tr cha Thin Quang ni i Hng, do Phc in kin to. ng c li bi th sau y:

Tnh ta bao nm ni i Hng Thn cng, o vn thy v cng Su ch chuyn tr thn th k Lu truyn hu th rng tng phong. (Kinh nin tnh ta i hng phong Thc th thn cng o bt cng Lc t chuyn tr thn th k Lu truyn hu th hin tng phong). THIN S THNG VINH Thin s Thng Vinh ngi lng Nhn

Kit, tnh Hi Dng. Hi cn b cha Hm Long vi thin s Tnh Ngn, ln ln c th gii c tc vi thin s Phc in. ng c cng tu to li nhiu ngi cha. t rt ng, i hong ha khp ni. ng c li bi k sau y:

Tm khng cnh tch Siu vit thnh phm Y nhim tnh sinh Rng buc trm mi Cc php nhn thin u ti ni y Ta ngi nht th Ngun gc l tm. (Tm khng canh tch Vit thnh siu phm nhim tnh sinh Vn duyn h phc
http://www.quangduc.com/lichsu/17vnpgsuluan2-25.html#_ftn6#_ftn6


Thin nhn ch php Tn ti k trung B ng nht th Nguyn bn duy tm) THIN S LIU THNG Thin s Liu Thng php

danh l Chn Gic, tn tc l Hunh u, sinh nm 1753 Thanh Ha. Trn ng du ha, ng vo tn Gia nh, vng t Cy Mai, dng tho am trn nn mt ngi cha Thy Chn Lp nt thin ta. Nn ny trn mt chic g cao. Mt hm, thy chim phng hong n u trn cy ng ng trc am, ng lin t tn g l Phng Sn v am l Phng Sn Am. Dn dn Phng Sn Am tr thnh cha Phng Sn, thin s Liu Thng li y hnh o cho n khi vin tch. l vo nm 1840. t ca ng l thin s Hi Linh, php danh Qung T, tn tc l L Vn Ni, k th tr tr cha Phng Sn. Thin s Hi Linh tr tr ti y sut nm mi su nm, n nm 1896 th vin tch. Thp ca hai v t cha Phng Sn c xy dng trong t cha. Sau khi Hi Linh mt, mt v thin s tn l Thanh Sn, php danh t Bch k tip tr tr cha Phng Sn. Thanh Sn tr tr c gn bn nm th tch. Bn o cha Phng Sn lin n thnh thin s Thanh Mng, php danh l Thin nh, lc tr tr cha Tnh lng Tn Sn Nht, v tr tr cha Phng Sn. Thin s Thanh Mng nhn li v y cho mt v t tr l Hu Minh thay mt mnh chm sc cha Phng Sn. Hu Minh vn du hc o, cha Phng Sn c thin s Nh Chn ngi Gia nh, xut thn t cha Gic Vin, n tr tr.

Thin s Nh Chn, php danh l Thin Ngha, t thiu nhm ngy Pht n nm 1903. Thin s Hu Minh du hc v, lm l ha tng Nh Chn, v xy ct li cha Phng Sn thnh mt ngi Phm V. Cha hon thnh vo nm 1915 (131).

(cn tip)

_______________

(130) Xin xem chng XX (131) Ti liu bo Tri Tn s

7, ngy 18.7.1941

TR V NGUN Ti s tr v ni u non cui sng Nghe thng reo trn l c cy vng Chiu thu xung bng hong hn thp thong Bn kia b gi khch qua sng!

Chn bc vi i vo cn gi lnh Ma ng xa sng tuyt ph ngp trn Ti lng i nghe cy rng nn th Cui no trn ct bi qu hn mang!

Nh ch Mn ngu ng ngy thng ti Gi u phin trn phin l m Bi m tm thn thc nng hn trm Khin chm tr trn bc ng hc o

Nm thng vn thu qua xun li n Nh duyn may a y ti ca Thin Bn thy, bn tu hc c sng lng Ngi im lng nh t Ma ngy trc

Hy lng ht xn xao cho TM hin Bi phiu bng mc gi

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