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China in the Post-Mao Period
1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping2. Reaching out to the world3. Economic reform4. Political protest
China in the Post-Mao Period
Zhou Enlai, d. January 1976Zhu De, d. July 1976Mao Zedong, d. September 1976
Tiananmen SquareBeijing, 1976
Zhou Enlai1898-1976
Chairman Mao Memorial HallTiananmen Square, Beijing
Tourists queuing up to enter Mao's MausoleumTiananmen Square, Beijing
Trial of the "Gang of Four"Beijing, 1981
Yao Wenyuan Jiang Qing Zhang Chunqiao Wang Hongwen(Mao's wife)
Hua Guofeng Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping1904-1997
Deng Xiaoping in France, ca. 1920.
1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping2. Reaching out to the world3. Economic reform4. Political protest
Down with American Imperialists and Soviet Revisionists! (1967)
Ping pong diplomacy1971
Time Magazine, April 26, 1971
Mao Zedong and Richard M. Nixon in China, 1972
Shanghai CommuniquéFebruary 28, 1972
Deng Xiaoping and Jimmy Carter during signing ceremony of the Joint Communiqué of 1979.
Taiwan Relations Act1979
1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping2. Reaching out to the world3. Economic reform4. Political protest
I don't care if it's a white cat or a black cat. It's a good cat so long as it catches mice.
Deng Xiaoping
One Child Policy1978-present
socialism with Chinese characteristics
socialist market economy
Deng Xiaoping: "Build Socialism with Chinese Characteristics"
Four Modernizations
agricultureindustryscience and technologynational defense
responsibility system
Special Economic Zone
Shenzhen (1980)
2008 photograph of downtown Shenzhen
Special Economic Zones Economic and Technical Development Zones
XiamenShantouShenzhen
Zhuhai
China gross domestic product, 1960-2010
Shanghai cityscape
China's 10 largest cities
1. Emergence of Deng Xiaoping2. Reaching out to the world3. Economic reform4. Political protest
Wreath-laying at the Monument to the Martyrs of the Revolution in honor of Zhou Enlai. 1976, Tiananmen Square, Beijing
Deng Xiaoping1904-1997
Xid
anAv
enue
Chang'an Avenue
Democracy Wall1978-1979
Wei Jingshengb. 1950
"The Fifth Modernization"1978
democratic centralism
Four Cardinal Principles (1979)
retaining the socialist pathdictatorship of the proletariatleadership of the Communist Partyideology of Marxism, Leninism, and Maoism
Campaign against Spiritual Pollution (1983)
1986 student movement
Science and Technology UniversityHefei, Anhui
December 9
Fang Lizhi方勵之b. 1936
Vice PresidentScience and Technology University
Hu Yaobang1980-1987
Zhao Ziyang1987-1989
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
student leader Wang DanTiananmen Square, Beijing, 1989
Secretary General Zhao ZiyangMay 19, 1989
Goddess of Democracy statueTiananmen Square, Beijing, 1989