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CHILE Sponsored by Sister Cities Williamson County Library Sister Cities of Franklin & Williamson County People’s Republic People’s Republic of China of China

CHILE Sponsored by Sister Cities Williamson County Library Sister Cities of Franklin & Williamson County People’s Republic of China

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Borders of ChinaBorders of China

Borders of China

North KoreaRussia (NE)MongoliaRussia (NW)KazakhstanKyrgyzstanTajikistanAfghanistanPakistanIndiaNepalBhutanBurmaLaosVietnam

Below is a table of countries who share a land border with China around its perimeter The People’s Republic of China has international borders with 14 countries:

Borders of China

Demographic Facts

Formal name: People's Republic of China (PRC)

Capital: Beijing

National flag: Red flag with five stars.

Currency: Renminbi (RMB)/yuan, meaning the

peoples currency

Head of State: President Xi Jinping elected November 15, 2012.

Animal: The giant panda is considered a Chinese national treasure.

Bird: Shaanxi Province's red ibis is a national treasure.

Languages: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghaiese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, and Hakka dialects, as well as minority languages.

National emblem: Tiananmen Gatetower under five stars, encircled by ears of grain and with a gear wheel below.

Borders of ChinaBorders of China

Demographic Facts Climate: Extremely diverse; tropical in the south to subarctic in the north.

Geography: Mountains, high plateaus, and deserts in the west; plains, deltas, and hills in the east. The highest mountain in China is the highest mountain in the world: Mount Qomolangma. The mountain towers above all others at 29,035 feet or 8,848 m.

Population: China is the world's most populous country with 1.344 billion at the end of 2012, one-fifth of the world's total. This figure does not include the Chinese living in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, and Taiwan Province.

Population density: The population density is 134 people per sq km, roughly four times greater than that of the U.S.

Population ethnicity: 91.5 percent of Chinese people are Han. The non-Han population includes 55 ethnic minorities, of which the major groups are the Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uygur, Yi, Tujia, Mongolian, and Tibetan.

Economy: China's economy has boomed since 1978, as a result of sweeping economic reforms. China is now the second largest economy behind the U.S. with a GDP of 8.9 trillion and is expected to become the largest economy in the next 10 years. China's economy continues to grow rapidly, with a GDP growth rate of 7.8% in 2013. China is the largest exporter and the 2nd largest importer and 3rd largest trading partner with the U.S.

Borders of ChinaBorders of China

QUICK

1. One-fifth of the world's population lives in China.

2. More bird species live in China than any other place in the world.

3. The oldest tree in the world is the gingko.

4. Gunpowder was first discovered in China where it was used to create fireworks.

5. Paper was first invented in China in 105 AD.

6. Fingerprinting was used in China in 700 A.D.

7. China averages 274 protests per day.8. China has cultivated tea for over 2000

years.

FACTS

Borders of China

Chinese Dynasty Shang Dynasty

(1766 - 1040 BC) Chinese were already

using the wheel for chariots

Chou Dynasty (1040 - 256 BC)

This was the time of Confucios, the famous

philosopher

Ch'in Dynasty (221 - 206 BC)

A unified system of writing was developed

Qing (Manchu) Dynasty (1644 - 1911 AD) This was the last Chinese Dynasty. The dynasties ended when the emperor was overthrown and a republic was established.

Han Dynasty(206 BC - 220 AD) Paper was

invented

Sui Dynasty (589 - 618 AD) The Grand Canal was built linking the Tangtze Valley to Northern China

Tang Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD) The first porcelain was made

Song Dynasty (1279 - 1368 AD) Acupuncture was

started as a means of curing pain

Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1279 - 1368 AD) - The Mongols invaded the north. Their leader, Kubla Khan, established the Yuan DynastyMing Dynasty

(1368 - 1644 AD) The Chinese sent the first fleets of ships for trading.

Borders of ChinaBorders of China

Chinese CultureCustoms & Traditions of China

New YearA dragon dance celebrates the temple in Foshan, China.

Beijing Opera is the most widely known Chinese theatrical style with over 200 years of history. Although the art form started in China's

Yangtze River Yan’an region, it only became fully developed in Beijing, and that is how it's name came to be. The form employs song and

dance with exaggerated movements that leave a strong impression on viewers.

National DayIs celebrated every year on October 1.

Borders of ChinaBorders of China

Traditional Chinese dance China has a long recorded history of various dance forms. Some Chinese dances such as dancing with long sleeves have been recorded for a long time. The best known Chinese dances nowadays are the Dragon dance and the Lion Dance. There are also 56 officially recognized ethnic groups in China, and each ethnic minority group in China also has its own folk dances.

Borders of ChinaBorders of China

Presentation : Li Weaver

Passport to the World People’s Republic of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China

Sponsored by

Sister Cities

Williamson County Library