Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
jk/ks Jh x.ks’kk; ue% jk/ks
Child DevelopmentAnd
Pedagogy part-5
Collected & Edited By
Aru Sharma
jk/ks Keep Always Smile jk/ks
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
1
1. Do the children of intelligent parents always shine in studies?
(1) Yes
(2) No (answer)
(3) Psychology
(4) It depends on God
2. Reinforcement in operant conditioning is most effective when it is
(1) Response contingent. (answer)
(2) Stimulus contingent.
(3) US-CS contingent.
(4) NS-CS contingent.
3. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary-
(1) to evaluate students continuously (answer)
(2) to give high salary to teachers
(3) to revise curriculum
(4) to make good school building
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
2
4. One learns best in a classroom where
(1) Every child gets a chance to explore (answer)
(2) The teacher does not give punishment
(3) There is no fixed curriculum
(4) There is no, threat of examination
5. The school and community should work together as
(1) The school is an integral part of the community (answer)
(2) The community provides resources for learning
(3) The community helps in understanding the diverse nature of the students
(4) Children learn to cooperate with one another
6. After pairing the CS and US in a series of conditioning trials, the organism learns to respond to the CS alone. This response is then called
(1) Unconditioned stimulus.
(2) Conditioned stimulus.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
3
(3) Unconditioned response.
(4) Conditioned response. (answer)
7. Hyperactive children
(1) Need special attention in the classroom (answer)
(2) Need a separate classroom
(3) Need a special curriculum
(4) Need special teachers
8. Organismic theories of development hold that
(1) Psychological structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development. (answer)
(2) Physical structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development.
(3) Passively developed structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development.
(4) Slowly developed structures and processes within the child help determine his/her development.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
4
9. Jimmy helps his father put away the dishes after dinner. Jimmy's father wants to increase the probability of this behavior and will be most successful by praising Jimmy
(1) After all the dishes are put away. (answer)
(2) At bedtime.
(3) The next morning at breakfast.
(4) The next time they are putting away dishes.
10. The following arrangement should be made to enable the students to use the library properly—
(1) One should have a watch while the students are borrowing the books
(2) The librarian should select the books for the students
(3) The students should be encouraged to select the books for themselves (answer)
(4) The students should not be allowed to chat in the library
11. Why students should play games in school ?
(1) It makes them physically strong
(2) It makes work easier for teachers
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
5
(3) It helps in passing time
(4) It develops co-operation and physical balance (answer)
12. A student does a good job on math problems for homework, and the teacher awards a sticker. This demonstrates the use of
(1) Extinction.
(2) Reinforcement. (answer)
(3) Spontaneous recovery.
(4) Antecedents.
13. Which text books should be considered as the excellent?
(1) Which have a lot of figures
(2) Which contain a large number of questions (answer)
(3) Which have detailed descriptions on different subjects
(4) Which can develop the capability of thinking and reasoning
14. One difference between classical and operant conditioning is that
(1) Animals learn only by operant conditioning.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
6
(2) Operant conditioning involves learning in which antecedent events are associated with one another.
(3) Classical conditioning involves learning in which antecedent events are associated with one another. (answer)
(4) Operant conditioning occurs when a response is not affected by consequences.
15. The idea of Basic Education is propounded by-
(1) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(2) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(3) Mahatma Gandhi (answer)
(4) Rabindranath Tagore
16. A Person believes that nurture strongly influences the development of his child. He would not agree with the importance of:
(1) Genetic factors. (answer)
(2) Exposure to peers.
(3) The types of toys at home.
(4) The warmth displayed by the parents.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
7
17. In classical conditioning, events critical to the learning occur __________ the response.
(1) Before (answer)
(2) After
(3) Simultaneously with
(4) In a manner unrelated to
18. A competent teacher is one who can
(1) Help all students to pass the examination
(2) Create interests in the subject amongst the students (answer)
(3) Maintain silence ill the classroom
(4) Keep students engaged
19. The technique of using desensitization involves
(1) Flooding the person with images of the feared stimulus.
(2) Gradually exposing the person to the feared stimulus.
(3) Gradually exposing the person to the feared stimulus only when they are fully relaxed. (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
8
(4) Systematically increasing the stimulus intensity up to the breaking point.
20. The main task of a teacher is—
(1) To prepare good citizens from his students (answer)
(2) To complete the prescribed syllabus
(3) To increase knowledge
(4) To do politics in the school
21. The most important challenge before a teacher is
(1) To maintain discipline in the classroom
(2) To make students do their home-work
(3) To prepare question paper
(4) To make teaching learning process enjoyable (answer)
22. The quality of schools education is exclusively depending upon-
(1) Infrastructural facilities
(2) Financial provisions
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
9
(3) International support
(4) The quality of teacher education (answer)
23. In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, food was the
(1) Conditioned response.
(2) Unconditioned stimulus. (answer)
(3) Conditioned stimulus.
(4) Unconditioned response.
24. If student is too shy to participate in the class, you will
(1) Not ask questions from him
(2) Ask only those questions from him whose answers can be given by him
(3) Not ask those questions from him whose answers are beyond his means and due to which, he may become objects of ridicule in the class
(4) Ask questions from him only when he is keen to answer them (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
10
25. What should be the attitude of a teacher towards his students in the class?
(1) Discriminating
(2) He should pay more attention to weak students
(3) Equal for all students (answer)
(4) He should pay more attention to intelligent students
26. The best method of checking student's homework is-
(1) To assign it to intelligent students of the class
(2) To check the answers in the class in group manner
(3) To check them with the help of specimen answer
(4) To check by the teacher himself in a regular way (answer)
27. Which of the following statements about punishment is FALSE?
(1) Punishment teaches new responses. (answer)
(2) Punishment temporarily suppresses a response.
(3) Punishment may permanently suppress a response.
(4) Punishment applies an aversive event.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
11
28. Why is the parents-Teachers Association considered to be important?
(1) This helps the school function properly
(2) This helps in understanding students in a better way (answer)
(3) This helps in solving the students’ problem
(4) This helps the teachers and parents coming closer
29. What will you do to inculcate the sense of dignity of labour among your students?
(1) You will present examples before them
(2) You will place real situation before them
(3) You will engage yourself in a labour related work before them (answer)
(4) You will lecture on dignity of labour
30. Operant conditioning was studied by
(1) Pavlov.
(2) Maslow.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
12
(3) Freud.
(4) Skinner. (answer)
31. How the students should be motivated to get success in life ?
(1) Selected study
(2) Incidental study
(3) Intensive study (answer)
(4) Learning by recitation
32. Which social quality of a teacher enhances his respect?
(1) Camp organization for students
(2) Poem recitation
(3) Literary interests
(4) Community service (answer)
33. What is the objective of teaching Arithmetic in modern primary classes?
(1) To help students solve real problems (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
13
(2) To impart the knowledge o1 various formulae and principles to students
(3) To provide knowledge of square roots, L.C.M. and H.C.M. to students
(4) The familiarize students with the Laws of Simple Mathematics and Tables
34. For conditioning to occur, the proper order of events is
(1) US-UR-CR.
(2) CS-CR-UR.
(3) CS-US-UR. (answer)
(4) UR-US-CR.
35. A guardian never comes to see you in school. You will-
(1) ignore the child
(2) write to the guardian
(3) go to meet him yourself (answer)
(4) start punishing the child
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
14
36. Syllabus at primary level should be inclined towards—
(1) Course-content
(2) Social development
(3) Exercises on comprehensive subjects
(4) All the aspects of child growth. (answer)
37. What is the main responsibility of a class- teacher?
(1) To maintain discipline among the students (answer)
(2) To collect fees from students
(3) To maintain all records of the students of the class
(4) To remain alert about the health of students of class
38. The most basic form of learning that is not heavily dependent on higher order intellectual processes is known as
(1) Symbolic interaction.
(2) Information processing.
(3) Reductionism.
(4) Conditioning. (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
15
39. Adult education is for—
(1) Illiterate adults (answer)
(2) School going adults
(3) Normal adult people
(4) All of these
40. Which quality is most important for students?
(1) Hard work
(2) Obedience
(3) Humility
(4) Independent thinking (answer)
41. __________ occurs when making a response removes an unpleasant event.
(1) Positive reinforcement
(2) Negative reinforcement (answer)
(3) Extinction
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
16
(4) Punishment
42. The ideal teacher-
(1) Teaches the whole curriculum
(2) Helps his students in learning
(3) Is a friend, philosopher and guide (answer)
(4) Maintains good discipline
43. What will you do if your students do not take interest in studies?
(1) You will take interest in your teaching
(2) You will make your teaching more interesting
(3) You will give examples of meritorious students
(4) You will try to know the reason for lack of interest (answer)
44. What is the most effective way to reform the aggressive behaviour of a child?
(1) He should be kept in isolation
(2) He should be ignored
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
17
(3) Reasons for this behaviour should be investigated (answer)
(4) He should be punished severely
45. Increased feedback
(1) Sometimes improves learning and performance.
(2) Has no effect on learning and performance.
(3) Almost always improves learning and performance. (answer)
(4) Is not as effective as computer-assisted learning.
46. Which of the following is related with teaching skill ?
(1) Black-board writing
(2) Solving questions
(3) Asking questions
(4) All the above (answer)
47. Students who ask questions in the class should be-
(1) Advised to meet the teacher after the class
(2) Encouraged to participate in the discussion in the class
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
18
(3) Encouraged to continue asking questions (answer)
(4) Encouraged to search answers independently
48. A child is conditioned to fear a furry, black cat. Soon she becomes fearful of any black, furry object. Her new response demonstrates
(1) Spontaneous recovery.
(2) Negative transfer.
(3) Stimulus generalization. (answer)
(4) Operant conditioning.
49. A teacher asks the questions in the class to-
(1) keep students busy
(2) maintain discipline
(3) attract student's attention (answer)
(4) teach
50. One of the important theories of moral development has been proposed by—
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
19
(1) Laurence Kohlberg (answer)
(2) Erik Fromm
(3) Daniel Coleman
(4) Benjamin Bloom
51. Character is developed by-
(1) Will-power
(2) Conduct and behavior
(3) Morality
(4) All of the above (answer)
52. Negative reinforcement and punishment
(1) Have opposite effects on behavior. (answer)
(2) Are different terms for the same procedure.
(3) Have the same effect on behavior.
(4) Are not very effective in changing behavior.
53. How will you bring a hyperactive child on the right path?
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
20
(1) Make him sit in front of the class and keep a strict vigil on him
(2) Allocate a seat for him in a corner of the class
(3) Give him tasks of his interest and make him involve same activities. (answer)
(4) None of above
54. NUEPA is mainly concerned with-
(1) Educational Supervision
(2) Educational Unity
(3) Educational Planning (answer)
(4) Educational Evaluation
55. Which form of learning would most likely be studied in a Skinner box?
(1) Classical conditioning
(2) Vicarious conditioning
(3) Operant conditioning (answer)
(4) Conditioned emotional responses
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
21
56. The name of Yashpal Committee Report (1993) is-
(1) l.C.T. in Teacher education
(2) Learning without Burden (answer)
(3) Learning through Broadcasting
(4) None of the above
57. Spare the rod —- spoil the child. This assumption is related to that type of discipline which has been advocated-
(1) By naturalist philosophy
(2) By pragmatist philosophy (answer)
(3) In Victorian Era
(4) ln Democratic Era
58. A teacher can develop social values among students by-
(1) telling them about great people
(2) developing sense of discipline
(3) behaving ideally (answer)
(4) telling them good stories
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
22
59. A child bitten by a white dog is not afraid of black dogs. This is an example of
(1) Discrimination. (answer)
(2) Spontaneous recovery.
(3) Shaping.
(4) Generalization.
60. Which of the following is an approach to educational planning ?
(1) Man-power approach
(2) Social Demand approach
(3) Both Man-power approach and Social Demand approach (answer)
(4) None of the above
61. In order to modify the undesirable behavior of a student the most effective method is-
(1) To punish the student
(2) To bring it to the notice of parents
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
23
(3) To find out the reasons for the undesirable behaviour and provide remedies (answer)
(4) To ignore it
62. By a continuous reinforcement schedule, we mean that
(1) Reinforcements occur continuously regardless of the subject's behavior.
(2) Responding without pausing is the requirement for reinforcement.
(3) Each correct response is reinforced. (answer)
(4) Reinforcement continues even when errors are made.
63. “Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains/’ This statement has been given by-
(1) Abraham Maslow
(2) Jean Jacques Rousseau (answer)
(3) John Dewey
(4) W. I-I. Kilpatrick
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
24
64. Which state of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is characterized by abstract logic, and potential for mature moral reasoning?
(1) Sensorimotor
(2) Concrete operational
(3) Formal operational (answer)
(4) Preoperational
65. Knowledge of child psychology is a must for a primary teacher. That is because
(1) It helps in making children disciplined
(2) The examination result is improved
(3) It becomes a convenient mode for motivating children
(4) It helps the teacher in understanding the behavior of children (answer)
66. The aim of National Council for teacher education is-
(1) to open college of education
(2) to promote research in education
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
25
(3) to maintain standards in colleges of education (answer)
(4) to provide grant to colleges of education
67. Factor of personality is—
(1) Ductless glands
(2) Family background
(3) School
(4) All the above (answer)
68. Learning is best defined as
(1) Any change in behavior.
(2) A relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experience. (answer)
(3) A permanent change in behavior due to physical development.
(4) Any change in behavior caused by punishment.
69. Environmental education should be taught in schools because
(1) It will affect environmental pollution
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
26
(2) It is important part of life (answer)
(3) It will provide job to teachers
(4) We cannot escape from environment
70. Operant conditioning is to Skinner as classical conditioning is to
(1) Pavlov. (answer)
(2) Thorndike.
(3) Miller.
(4) Freud.
71. In which stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, language development starts?
(1) Sensorimotor
(2) Concrete operational
(3) Formal operational
(4) Preoperational (answer)
72. If a student does not pay any respect to you, then you will-
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
27
(1) ignore him (answer)
(2) award less marks in examination
(3) talk to his/her parents
(4) rebuke him
73. At primary level, it is better to teach in mother language because—
(1) It develops self-confidence in children
(2) It makes learning easy
(3) It is helpful in intellectual development
(4) It helps children in learning in natural atmosphere (answer)
74. Kohlberg’s moral development stages are closely related to-
(1) Freud’s psychosexual stages
(2) Piaget’s cognitive development stages
(3) Erikson’s psychosocial stages
(4) Sullivan’s interpersonal stages (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
28
75. In Piaget’s stage of concrete operational intelligence, the child acquires an understanding of the principle of:
(1) Conservation (answer)
(2) Abstract logic
(3) Attachment
(4) Object permanence
76. In ______, physical growth slows, strength and athletic skills improve, and health is generally better than at any other time in the life span.
(1) Middle childhood
(2) Early childhood (answer)
(3) Adolescence
(4) Infancy and toddlerhood
77. A student comes late in your class. Then you will—
(1) Inform to parents
(2) Punish him
(3) Try to know the reason (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
29
(4) Not pay attention there
78. Piaget's stages of cognitive development fall in which order?
(1) Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations (answer)
(2) Preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations, sensorimotor
(3) Sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operations, concrete operations
(4) Preoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operations, formal operations
79. It is advantage of giving home work that student—
(1) Remain busy at home
(2) Study at home
(3) May be checked for their progress
(4) May develop habit of self-study (answer)
80. Which of the following best describes learning that occurs through observing and imitating others?
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
30
(1) Classical conditioning
(2) Operant conditioning
(3) Social learning (answer)
(4) Both Classical conditioning and Operant conditioning
81. You are teaching a topic in class and a student asks a question unrelated to the topic. What will you do?
(1) You will allow him to ask unrelated question
(2) You will not allow him to ask unrelated question
(3) You will consider it indiscipline and punish him
(4) You will answer the question after the class (answer)
82. Piaget held that egocentrism is characteristic of the
(1) Sensorimotor stage
(2) Preoperational stage (answer)
(3) Concrete operational stage
(4) Formal operational stage
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
31
83. Regarding the relative effects of heredity and environment on intelligence, which of the following statements is false?
(1) Heredity seems to exert a strong influence on specific abilities, but not on general intelligence (answer)
(2) Studies indicate that heritability of intelligence is around 50 percent
(3) The main environmental influences on intelligence seem to occur early in life
(4) Intelligence is a good example of a case of quantitative trait loci
84. To raise the standard of education, it is necessary—
(1) To evaluate students continuously (answer)
(2) To give high salary to teachers
(3) To revise curriculum
(4) To make good school building
85. If you are unable to get a job of teacher, then you will-
(1) start giving tuition at home
(2) remain at home till you get a job
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
32
(3) take some another job
(4) continue applying for teaching (answer)
86. On average, schoolchildren need about ______ calories per day.
(1) 1200
(2) 1800
(3) 2400 (answer)
(4) 3000
87. Identical twins raised separately and found to have similar IQs are cited as examples of the contribution made to intelligence by-
(1) Environment
(2) Infant stimulation (answer)
(3) Heredity
(4) Learning
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
33
88. Seema learns every lesson very quickly but Leena takes longer to learn them. It denotes the developmental principle of
(1) Continuity
(2) general to specific
(3) individual differences (answer)
(4) inter-relationships
89. What is most important for a teacher ?
(1) To maintain discipline in class
(2) To be punctual in class
(3) To remove difficulties of students (answer)
(4) To be good orator
90. The reason why students run from school is
(1) Lack of interesting class teaching work
(2) Lack of interest in studies on the part of students
(3) Not giving punishment to students
(4) Callous attitude of teachers towards the problem (answer)
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
34
91. In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, salivation was the
(1) Conditioned response.
(2) Unconditioned stimulus.
(3) Conditioned stimulus.
(4) Unconditioned response. (answer)
92. Piaget called the period of infancy as the –
(1) Formal operational stage
(2) Pre-operational stage
(3) Concrete operational stage (answer)
(4) Sensorimotor stage
93. The discovery method of learning is best exemplified by
(1) Programmed instruction
(2) Experimentation in a science laboratory (answer)
(3) Team teaching
(4) Mainstreaming
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
35
94. In classical conditioning, learning is evident when a
(1) Stimulus automatically produces a response without a prior history of experience.
(2) Stimulus which did not initially produce a response now elicits that response. (answer)
(3) Spontaneously emitted response increases in frequency as a result of its consequences.
(4) Subject repeats an action he or she has observed in another and is praised for it.
95. Essay type test are not reliable because-
(1) their answers are different
(2) their results are different
(3) their checking is affected by examiner's mood (answer)
(4) their responding styles are different
96. Which of the following can be taken as a reflection of meaningful learning?
(1) A good score in the examination
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
36
(2) A high degree of retention
(3) The capability of transferring/using learning in different situations (answer)
(4) The ability to recall as and when needed
97. In Thorndike's law of effect, events critical for conditioning
(1) Occur after the response. (answer)
(2) Occur before the response.
(3) Occur simultaneously with the response.
(4) Are unrelated to the response except during extinction.
98. You find a student to be intelligent. You will
(1) Remain pleased with him
(2) Not give him additional homework
(3) Motivate him so that he can make more progress (answer)
(4) Inform his parents about the fact that he is intelligent
99. Schools should arrange co-curricular activities for the students, because?
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
37
(1) Curricular experiences are incomplete without supplements
(2) Interplay of curricular and co-curricular experiences gives a better insight into the content and its context (answer)
(3) Everybody wants co-curricular activities these days
(4) Co-curricular activities make the school’s program attractive.
100. If you have a snake phobia because you once heard a loud noise while looking at a snake, for you a snake is a(n)
(1) US.
(2) CS. (answer)
(3) UR.
(4) CR.
101. 'National Council of Educational Research and Training' was established in-
(1) 1961 (answer)
(2) 1962
(3) 1963
(4) 1964
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
38
102. You are teaching in your class and it is almost the end of your session. A child of your class comes late and seeks your permission to enter the class, you will?
(1) Not permit the child, as it makes little sense coming to class so late
(2) Get annoyed, as you are disturbed
(3) Ask the child to explain his/her position before you take an appropriate decision
(4) Allow him/her to enter and ask him/her the reasons for being so late when the class gets over (answer)
103. A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behavior are called
(1) Adaptations.
(2) Gradients.
(3) Successive approximations. (answer)
(4) Conditioning trials.
104. If some students are not in a mood to study in the class, you will
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
39
(1) Force them to study
(2) Tell those students to leave the class and enjoy
(3) Warn them that they must study else you will report the matter to the Principal
(4) Tell them some interesting things related to their interests or your own subject (answer)
105. You enter your regular class to discover the children not in a mood to study that particular day. You will
(1) Value the child’s precious time and world; therefore, teach as per your plan
(2) Feel disturbed seeing the reluctance of the children to study
(3) Ask the children to mend their ways
(4) Allow students the freedom to come up with what they want and gradually connect them to your plan (answer)
106. Punishment is most effective in suppressing behavior when it is
(1) Immediate, consistent, and intense. (answer)
(2) Delayed, consistent, and mild.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
40
(3) Immediate, consistent, and mild.
(4) Delayed, inconsistent, and intense.
107. Child development is defined as a field of study that
(1) Examines change in human abilities.
(2) Seeks to explain behaviour across the life span.
(3) Compares children to adults to senior citizens.
(4) Accounts for the gradual evolution of the child's cognitive, social, and other capacities. (answer)
108. Motivation should be followed by?
(1) Reward (answer)
(2) Reproof
(3) Knowledge of result
(4) Incentive
109. In Pavlov's experiments with dogs, the conditioned stimulus was the
(1) Food.
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
41
(2) Bell. (answer)
(3) Salivation to the food.
(4) Salivation to the bell.
110. To maintain interest among students in class, a teacher should-
(1) use blackboard
(2) discuss
(3) tell stories
(4) ask question (answer)
111. Which of the following is an audio-visual aid?
(1) Radio
(2) Tape-recorder
(3) Television (answer)
(4) Projector
112. Ivan Pavlov has been credited with the initial discovery of
Aru Sharma
Aru Sharma
jk/ks jk/ks
Sep. 23
42
(1) Operant conditioning.
(2) Reinforcement.
(3) Classical conditioning. (answer)
(4) Vicarious conditioning.
30. The term ‘identical elements’ is closely associated with:
(1) Group instruction
(2) Transfer of learning (answer)
(3) Jealousy between twins
(4) Similar test questions
Don't aim for success if you want it;
just do what you love and believe in,
and
it will come naturally ।। Good Luck ..
