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Chickens and Eggs ISSN: 1948-9064 Released September 23, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included 8.25 billion table eggs, and 1.20 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.12 billion were broiler-type and 82.8 million were egg- type. The average number of layers during August 2019 totaled 392 million, up slightly from last year. August egg production per 100 layers was 2,413 eggs, up 1 percent from August 2018. All layers in the United States on September 1, 2019 totaled 393 million, up slightly from last year. The 393 million layers consisted of 331 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 58.5 million layers producing broiler-type hatching eggs, and 3.29 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on September 1, 2019, averaged 77.8 eggs per 100 layers, up 1 percent from September 1, 2018. Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Down 13 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during August 2019 totaled 46.2 million, down 13 percent from August 2018. Eggs in incubators totaled 47.8 million on September 1, 2019, down 4 percent from a year ago. Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 194 thousand during August 2019, down 26 percent from August 2018. Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Up 2 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during August 2019 totaled 853 million, up 2 percent from August 2018. Eggs in incubators totaled 694 million on September 1, 2019, up 3 percent from a year ago. Leading breeders placed 8.64 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during August 2019, up 4 percent from August 2018.

Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

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Page 1: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs

ISSN: 1948-9064

Released September 23, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States

Department of Agriculture (USDA).

August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

8.25 billion table eggs, and 1.20 billion hatching eggs, of which 1.12 billion were broiler-type and 82.8 million were egg-

type. The average number of layers during August 2019 totaled 392 million, up slightly from last year. August egg

production per 100 layers was 2,413 eggs, up 1 percent from August 2018.

All layers in the United States on September 1, 2019 totaled 393 million, up slightly from last year. The 393 million layers

consisted of 331 million layers producing table or market type eggs, 58.5 million layers producing broiler-type hatching

eggs, and 3.29 million layers producing egg-type hatching eggs. Rate of lay per day on September 1, 2019, averaged

77.8 eggs per 100 layers, up 1 percent from September 1, 2018.

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched Down 13 Percent Egg-type chicks hatched during August 2019 totaled 46.2 million, down 13 percent from August 2018. Eggs in incubators

totaled 47.8 million on September 1, 2019, down 4 percent from a year ago.

Domestic placements of egg-type pullet chicks for future hatchery supply flocks by leading breeders totaled 194 thousand

during August 2019, down 26 percent from August 2018.

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched Up 2 Percent Broiler-type chicks hatched during August 2019 totaled 853 million, up 2 percent from August 2018. Eggs in incubators

totaled 694 million on September 1, 2019, up 3 percent from a year ago.

Leading breeders placed 8.64 million broiler-type pullet chicks for future domestic hatchery supply flocks during

August 2019, up 4 percent from August 2018.

Page 2: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

2 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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Page 3: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Average Layers During the Month – United States: 2018-2019 ............................................................................................. 4

Egg Production During the Month by Type – United States: 2018-2019 ............................................................................... 4

Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type – United States: 2018-2019 .............................................................. 4

Average Layers During the Month – United States ................................................................................................................ 5

All Egg Production During the Month – United States .......................................................................................................... 5

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: July-August 2018 and 2019 .................................. 6

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: August-September 2018 and 2019........................ 7

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During July 2018 and 2019 ............................................... 8

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During August 2018 and 2019 .......................................... 9

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: July 2018 and 2019 ........................................................................... 10

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019....................................................................... 11

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: July 2018 and 2019 .......................................................... 12

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019 ..................................................... 13

Molted as Percent of All Layers on the First of the Month – United States: 2018-2019 ...................................................... 14

Molted as Percent of All Layers – States and United States: August 1 and September 1, 2018-2019 ................................. 14

Hatchery Production – United States: 2018 and 2019 .......................................................................................................... 15

Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 .................................................... 16

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2018-2019 ....................................................................................... 16

Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month –

United States: 2018-2020 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17

Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 ............................................... 17

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019 .............................................................. 18

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2018-2019 .................................................................................. 18

Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2018-2020 ............ 19

Statistical Methodology ........................................................................................................................................................ 20

Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates ...................................................................................................... 21

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 22

Page 4: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

4 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Average Layers During the Month – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month 2018 2019

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers)

December 1 ......................................................... January ............................................................... February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ...........................................................

388,256 388,368 390,282 392,585 392,319 391,773 391,581 390,626 390,726 391,745 392,492 394,987

392,577 394,789 399,559 403,680 402,489 397,737 392,692 390,484 391,870

1 December previous year.

Egg Production During the Month by Type – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Total eggs Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

December 1 ...................... January ............................ February .......................... March ............................... April ................................. May .................................. June ................................. July .................................. August ............................. September ....................... October ............................ November ........................

9,252.0 9,132.1 8,278.0 9,243.3 8,932.3 9,251.8 8,965.7 9,239.2 9,304.6 9,052.4 9,369.8 9,170.9

9,435.6 9,456.6 8,599.6 9,626.7 9,325.6 9,559.4 9,164.5 9,408.5 9,454.3

8,106.1 7,983.3 7,226.9 8,070.2 7,785.1 8,055.8 7,798.2 8,035.5 8,106.1 7,898.8 8,185.2 8,024.2

8,259.1 8,275.4 7,516.5 8,424.3 8,160.0 8,346.3 7,990.8 8,200.4 8,252.2

1,145.9 1,148.8 1,051.1 1,173.1 1,147.2 1,196.0 1,167.5 1,203.7 1,198.5 1,153.6 1,184.6 1,146.7

1,176.5 1,181.2 1,083.1 1,202.4 1,165.6 1,213.1 1,173.7 1,208.1 1,202.1

1 December previous year.

Egg Production During the Month in Dozens by Type – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Total eggs Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

December 1 ................ January ...................... February .................... March ......................... April ........................... May ............................ June ........................... July ............................ August ....................... September ................. October ...................... November ..................

771,000.5 761,008.4 689,833.4 770,275.4 744,358.6 770,983.3 747,142.1 769,933.8 775,383.4 754,366.7 780,817.0 764,242.0

786,299.9 788,050.4 716,633.1 802,224.9 777,133.0 796,616.6 763,708.5 784,041.3 787,857.9

675,508.4 665,275.0 602,241.7 672,517.0 648,758.7 671,316.9 649,850.4 669,625.3 675,508.8 658,233.4 682,100.2 668,683.5

688,258.4 689,617.1 626,374.9 702,025.0 679,999.9 695,525.0 665,900.2 683,366.7 687,683.3

95,492.1 95,733.4 87,591.7 97,758.4 95,599.9 99,666.4 97,291.7

100,308.5 99,874.6 96,133.3 98,716.8 95,558.5

98,041.5 98,433.3 90,258.2

100,199.9 97,133.1

101,091.6 97,808.3

100,674.6 100,174.6

1 December previous year.

Page 5: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

385

390

395

400

405

Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Million layers

Average Layers During the Month – United States

2018 2019

8,100

8,300

8,500

8,700

8,900

9,100

9,300

9,500

9,700

Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov

Million eggs

All Egg Production During the Month – United States

2018 2019

December previous year

December previous year

Page 6: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

6 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: July-August 2018 and 2019

Item 2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

Layers during July All layers .......................................................................................... 1,000 Table egg type ............................................................................. 1,000 Hatching egg type ........................................................................ 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ................................................................ 1,000 Egg-type hatching .................................................................... 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers during July All layers ....................................................................................... number Table egg type .......................................................................... number Hatching egg type ..................................................................... number Broiler-type hatching ............................................................. number Egg-type hatching ................................................................. number Eggs produced during July All layers ......................................................................................... million Table egg type ............................................................................ million Hatching egg type ....................................................................... million Broiler-type hatching ............................................................... million Egg-type hatching ................................................................... million Eggs produced during July All layers ................................................................................ 1,000 dozen Table egg type ................................................................... 1,000 dozen Hatching egg type .............................................................. 1,000 dozen Broiler-type hatching ...................................................... 1,000 dozen Egg-type hatching .......................................................... 1,000 dozen Layers on August 1 All layers .......................................................................................... 1,000 Table egg type ............................................................................. 1,000 Hatching egg type ........................................................................ 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ................................................................ 1,000 Egg-type hatching .................................................................... 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers on August 1 All layers ....................................................................................... number Table egg type .......................................................................... number Hatching egg type ..................................................................... number Broiler-type hatching ............................................................. number Egg-type hatching ................................................................. number Molted layers on August 1 Being molted ................................................................................. percent Molt completed .............................................................................. percent Layers sold for slaughter during July .................................................... 1,000 Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted or disappeared for any reason during July .......................................... 1,000 Pullets on August 1 .............................................................................. 1,000 Pullets added during July 1 ................................................................... 1,000

390,626 328,637 61,989 58,641 3,348

2,365 2,445 1,942 1,909 2,515

9,239.2 8,035.5 1,203.7 1,119.5

84.2

769,933.8 669,625.3 100,308.5 93,291.7

7,016.8

389,840 328,253 61,587 58,219 3,368

76.4 79.0 62.6 61.5 81.4

2.2 14.6

16,084.8

10,037.5

124,974

25,355.7

390,484 328,072 62,412 59,084 3,328

2,409 2,500 1,936 1,901 2,548

9,408.5 8,200.4 1,208.1 1,123.3

84.8

784,041.3 683,366.7 100,674.6 93,608.0

7,066.6

390,514 328,308 62,206 58,954 3,252

77.8 80.6 62.6 61.6 81.4

2.0 13.4

14,404.0

11,876.8

127,928

26,337.5

100 100 101 101 99

102 102 100 100 101

102 102 100 100 101

102 102 100 100 101

100 100 101 101 97

102 102 100 100 100

91 92

90

118

102

104

1 Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks.

Page 7: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced by Type and Molt – United States: August-September 2018 and 2019

Item 2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

Layers during August All layers .................................................................................................................. 1,000 Table egg type ..................................................................................................... 1,000 Hatching egg type ................................................................................................ 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................................ 1,000 Egg-type hatching ............................................................................................ 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers during August All layers ............................................................................................................... number Table egg type .................................................................................................. number Hatching egg type ............................................................................................. number Broiler-type hatching ..................................................................................... number Egg-type hatching ......................................................................................... number Eggs produced during August All layers ................................................................................................................. million Table egg type .................................................................................................... million Hatching egg type ............................................................................................... million Broiler-type hatching ....................................................................................... million Egg-type hatching ........................................................................................... million Eggs produced during August All layers ....................................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Table egg type .......................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Hatching egg type ..................................................................................... 1,000 dozen Broiler-type hatching ............................................................................. 1,000 dozen Egg-type hatching ................................................................................. 1,000 dozen Layers on September 1 All layers .................................................................................................................. 1,000 Table egg type ..................................................................................................... 1,000 Hatching egg type ................................................................................................ 1,000 Broiler-type hatching ........................................................................................ 1,000 Egg-type hatching ............................................................................................ 1,000 Eggs per 100 layers on September 1 All layers ............................................................................................................... number Table egg type .................................................................................................. number Hatching egg type ............................................................................................. number Broiler-type hatching ..................................................................................... number Egg-type hatching ......................................................................................... number Molted layers on September 1 Being molted ......................................................................................................... percent Molt completed ..................................................................................................... percent Layers sold for slaughter during August ....................................................................... 1,000 Layers rendered, died, destroyed, composted or disappeared for any reason during August ............................................................. 1,000 Pullets on September 1 ............................................................................................... 1,000 Pullets added during August 1 ...................................................................................... 1,000

390,726 329,427 61,299 57,858 3,441

2,381 2,461 1,955 1,921 2,525

9,304.6 8,106.1 1,198.5 1,111.6

86.9

775,383.4 675,508.8 99,874.6 92,633.1

7,241.5

391,569 330,583 60,986 57,485 3,501

77.2 79.7 63.5 62.4 81.2

2.7 14.6

16,247.3

9,139.7

126,301

30,079.2

391,870 329,849 62,021 58,746 3,275

2,413 2,502 1,938 1,905 2,528

9,454.3 8,252.2 1,202.1 1,119.3

82.8

787,857.9 687,683.3 100,174.6 93,274.7

6,899.9

393,196 331,375 61,821 58,529 3,292

77.8 80.7 62.4 61.3 81.8

1.9 13.1

14,027.6

12,076.3

125,625

28,278.0

100 100 101 102 95

101 102 99 99

100

102 102 100 101 95

102 102 100 101 95

100 100 101 102 94

101 101 98 98

101

70 90

86

132

99

94

1 Pullet chicks less than 3 days old added to pullet flocks.

Page 8: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

8 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During July 2018 and 2019

State

Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above

All layers Eggs per 100 for

all layers

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (eggs) (eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Florida 1 .......................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kentucky 2 ....................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma 2 ..................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 3 ................. United States ..................

1,364 4,218

13,969 4,324 6,585 8,784 5,573

32,666 56,351

(NA)

2,312 14,973 10,378 1,395 7,335 7,619 5,056 6,359

31,269 (NA)

2,209

25,589 2,919 2,533

17,903 4,571

824 6,761 6,169

23,602

313,610

1,437 (D)

11,966 4,132 (NA)

9,154 5,691

32,222 55,380

(D)

2,433 14,343 10,278

(D) 6,998 8,536 5,049 6,405

34,650 (D)

1,930

25,491 2,646 2,564

(D) 4,585

945 6,655 5,883

26,106

312,602

9,542 14,904 14,710 4,844 7,061

19,283 6,130

33,860 57,945

(NA)

2,519 15,262 10,920 5,527

12,115 7,880 5,602

14,578 32,468

(NA)

2,402 28,165 4,207 2,588

22,778 4,623 2,708 6,926 7,263

33,816

390,626

10,130 14,645 12,605 4,645 (NA)

19,401 6,279

33,437 57,019 5,680

2,631

14,637 10,842 5,582

12,143 9,017 5,592

14,946 35,845 3,063

2,123

28,162 3,943 2,619

22,046 4,637 2,752 6,820 7,008

32,235

390,484

1,884 2,020 2,506 2,655 2,357 2,103 2,561 2,382 2,406 (NA)

2,493 2,504 2,460 2,149 2,470 2,613 2,537 2,147 2,463 (NA)

2,606 2,491 2,379 2,562 2,273 2,425 2,256 2,479 2,418

2,277

2,365

1,946 2,076 2,513 2,536 (NA)

2,158 2,607 2,427 2,493 2,157

2,573 2,529 2,578 2,100 2,462 2,585 2,561 2,191 2,455 1,965

2,614 2,563 2,168 2,814 2,313 2,620 2,369 2,575 2,610

2,376

2,409

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 9: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Layers on Hand and Eggs Produced – States and United States: During August 2018 and 2019

State

Table egg layers in flocks 30,000 and above

All layers Eggs per 100 for

all layers

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (1,000 layers) (eggs) (eggs)

Alabama .......................... Arkansas ......................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Florida 1 ........................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................. Kentucky 2 ....................... Maryland .......................... Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi ....................... Missouri ........................... Nebraska ......................... New York ......................... North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Oklahoma 2 ...................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. South Dakota ................... Texas .............................. Utah ................................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ........................ Other States 3 .................. United States ...................

1,365 4,161

13,945 4,241 6,765 8,804 5,693

32,773 56,646

(NA)

2,350 15,382 10,407 1,453 7,518 7,587 4,982 5,496

31,642 (NA)

2,149

25,651 3,085 2,572

17,722 4,631

729 6,748 6,115

23,718

314,330

1,435 (D)

12,480 4,383 (NA)

9,093 5,771

32,535 55,538

(D)

2,370 13,815 10,197

(D) 7,110 8,656 4,971 6,607

34,821 (D)

2,007

25,694 2,697 2,599

(D) 4,436

898 6,733 5,828

26,297

314,379

9,546 14,549 14,685 4,761 7,254

19,123 6,245

33,995 58,272

(NA)

2,557 15,671 10,945 5,590

12,356 7,854 5,525

13,634 32,833

(NA)

2,342 28,266 4,331 2,627

22,529 4,683 2,560 6,913 7,208

33,872

390,726

10,121 14,628 13,089 4,896 (NA)

19,243 6,347

33,707 57,199 5,597

2,576

14,109 10,748 5,510

12,234 9,219 5,503

15,143 36,030 3,037

2,200

28,313 4,002 2,654

22,297 4,488 2,689 6,898 6,973

32,420

391,870

1,916 2,099 2,500 2,642 2,339 2,113 2,511 2,423 2,417 (NA)

2,472 2,517 2,512 2,141 2,471 2,599 2,576 2,134 2,442 (NA)

2,652 2,511 2,258 2,505 2,306 2,524 2,227 2,501 2,497

2,306

2,381

1,914 2,079 2,430 2,547 (NA)

2,186 2,541 2,435 2,502 2,205

2,492 2,517 2,588 2,120 2,524 2,587 2,542 2,155 2,473 1,986

2,532 2,572 2,179 2,739 2,320 2,660 2,436 2,491 2,624

2,395

2,413

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 10: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

10 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: July 2018 and 2019 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

Alabama ........................... Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Florida 1 ............................ Georgia ............................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kentucky 2 ......................... Maryland ........................... Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Nebraska .......................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma 2 ....................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin ......................... Other States 3 ................... United States ....................

179.8 301.1 368.6 128.6 166.4 405.6 157.0 806.6

1,394.2 (NA)

62.8

382.2 268.6 118.8 299.3 205.9 142.1 313.0 799.8 (NA)

62.6

701.5 100.1 66.3

517.7 112.1 61.1

171.7 175.6

770.1

9,239.2

197.1 304.1 316.8 117.8 (NA)

418.7 163.7 811.5

1,421.4 122.5

67.7

370.1 279.5 117.2 298.9 233.1 143.2 327.4 880.0 60.2

55.5

721.9 85.5 73.7

510.0 121.5 65.2

175.6 182.9

765.8

9,408.5

30.3 109.5

(D) (D)

160.8 203.9 153.2 792.7

1,378.5 (NA)

61.2 (D)

260.6 37.4 (D)

201.2 (D)

158.1 (D)

(NA)

62.6 669.1 76.9 66.3 (D)

112.1 28.3 (D) (D)

631.2

8,035.5

37.8 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 225.0 159.7 796.3

1,404.1 (D)

66.2 (D)

271.4 (D)

260.4 222.8

(D) 168.8

(D) (D)

55.5

690.3 62.2 73.7 (D)

121.5 34.6 (D)

176.8

688.0

8,200.4

149.5 191.6

(D) (D) 5.6

201.7 3.8

13.9 15.7 (NA)

1.6 (D) 8.0

81.4 (D) 4.7 (D)

154.9 (D)

(NA)

- 32.4 23.2

- (D)

- 32.8 (D) (D)

138.9

1,203.7

159.3 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 193.7

4.0 15.2 17.3 (D)

1.5 (D) 8.1 (D)

38.5 10.3 (D)

158.6 (D) (D)

-

31.6 23.3

- (D)

- 30.6 (D) 6.1

77.8

1,208.1

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 11: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production by Type – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs) (million eggs)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Florida 1 ............................. Georgia ............................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kentucky 2 ......................... Maryland ............................ Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Nebraska ........................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma 2 ........................ Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... Other States 3 .................... United States .....................

182.9 305.4 367.1 125.8 169.7 404.1 156.8 823.6

1,408.5 (NA)

63.2

394.4 274.9 119.7 305.3 204.1 142.3 290.9 801.8 (NA)

62.1

709.7 97.8 65.8

519.6 118.2 57.0

172.9 180.0

781.0

9,304.6

193.7 304.1 318.0 124.7 (NA)

420.6 161.3 820.8

1,430.9 123.4

64.2

355.1 278.2 116.8 308.8 238.5 139.9 326.3 891.2 60.3

55.7

728.3 87.2 72.7

517.3 119.4 65.5

171.8 183.0

776.6

9,454.3

33.4 116.4

(D) (D)

163.9 206.5 152.9 808.7

1,391.0 (NA)

61.7 (D)

267.5 37.5 (D)

199.2 (D)

136.9 (D)

(NA)

62.1 677.3 75.0 65.8 (D)

118.2 25.7 (D) (D)

642.3

8,106.1

37.7 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 227.5 157.4 806.0

1,413.3 (D)

62.6 (D)

269.9 (D)

269.7 226.1

(D) 167.3

(D) (D)

55.7

698.1 63.4 72.7 (D)

119.4 35.0 (D)

176.6

698.9

8,252.2

149.5 189.0

(D) (D) 5.8

197.6 3.9

14.9 17.5 (NA)

1.5 (D) 7.4

82.2 (D) 4.9 (D)

154.0 (D)

(NA)

- 32.4 22.8

- (D)

- 31.3 (D) (D)

138.7

1,198.5

156.0 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 193.1

3.9 14.8 17.6 (D)

1.6 (D) 8.3 (D)

39.1 12.4 (D)

159.0 (D) (D)

-

30.2 23.8

- (D)

- 30.5 (D) 6.4

77.7

1,202.1

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 12: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

12 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: July 2018 and 2019 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Florida 1 .......................... Georgia ........................... Illinois .............................. Indiana ............................ Iowa ................................ Kentucky 2 ....................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................ Oklahoma 2 ..................... Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas .............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 3 ................. United States ..................

14,983.3 25,091.7 30,716.7 10,716.7 13,866.7 33,800.1 13,083.4 67,216.8

116,183.3 (NA)

5,233.4

31,850.0 22,383.3

9,899.9 24,941.7 17,158.4 11,841.7 26,083.3 66,650.0

(NA)

5,216.7 58,458.3

8,341.7 5,525.0

43,141.7 9,341.6 5,091.7

14,308.3 14,633.3

64,175.1

769,933.8

16,425.0 25,341.6 26,400.0

9,816.6 (NA)

34,891.7 13,641.7 67,624.9

118,450.0 10,208.3

5,641.7

30,841.6 23,291.7

9,766.7 24,908.3 19,425.0 11,933.3 27,283.3 73,333.3

5,016.6

4,625.0 60,158.3

7,125.1 6,141.7

42,500.0 10,125.0

5,433.3 14,633.3 15,241.6

63,816.7

784,041.3

2,525.0 9,125.0

(D) (D)

13,400.0 16,991.7 12,766.7 66,058.4

114,875.0 (NA)

5,100.0

(D) 21,716.7

3,116.6 (D)

16,766.7 (D)

13,175.0 (D)

(NA)

5,216.7 55,758.3

6,408.4 5,525.0

(D) 9,341.6 2,358.4

(D) (D)

52,600.1

669,625.3

3,150.0 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 18,750.0 13,308.4 66,358.3

117,008.4 (D)

5,516.7

(D) 22,616.7

(D) 21,700.0 18,566.7

(D) 14,066.6

(D) (D)

4,625.0

57,525.0 5,183.4 6,141.7

(D) 10,125.0

2,883.3 (D)

14,733.3

57,333.4

683,366.7

12,458.3 15,966.7

(D) (D)

466.7 16,808.4

316.7 1,158.4 1,308.3

(NA)

133.4 (D)

666.6 6,783.3

(D) 391.7

(D) 12,908.3

(D) (NA)

-

2,700.0 1,933.3

- (D)

- 2,733.3

(D) (D)

11,575.0

100,308.5

13,275.0 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 16,141.7

333.3 1,266.6 1,441.6

(D)

125.0 (D)

675.0 (D)

3,208.3 858.3

(D) 13,216.7

(D) (D)

-

2,633.3 1,941.7

- (D)

- 2,550.0

(D) 508.3

6,483.3

100,674.6

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 13: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg Production in Dozens by Type – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019 [Data by type of flock not shown for some States to avoid disclosing individual operations, data included in United States totals]

State Total production Table eggs Hatching eggs

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs) (1,000 dozen eggs)

Alabama ......................... Arkansas ........................ California ........................ Colorado ......................... Florida 1 .......................... Georgia .......................... Illinois ............................. Indiana ........................... Iowa ................................ Kentucky 2 ...................... Maryland ......................... Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... Nebraska ........................ New York ........................ North Carolina ................ Ohio ................................ Oklahoma 2 ..................... Oregon ........................... Pennsylvania .................. South Carolina ................ South Dakota .................. Texas ............................. Utah ................................ Virginia ........................... Washington .................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States 3 ................. United States ..................

15,241.7 25,450.0 30,591.7 10,483.4 14,141.6 33,675.0 13,066.6 68,633.3

117,375.0 (NA)

5,266.6

32,866.7 22,908.3

9,975.0 25,441.7 17,008.3 11,858.3 24,241.7 66,816.7

(NA)

5,175.0 59,141.6

8,150.0 5,483.4

43,300.0 9,850.0 4,749.9

14,408.4 15,000.0

65,083.5

775,383.4

16,141.6 25,341.6 26,500.0 10,391.6

(NA) 35,049.9 13,441.7 68,400.0

119,241.6 10,283.3

5,349.9

29,591.6 23,183.4

9,733.3 25,733.3 19,875.0 11,658.3 27,191.6 74,266.7

5,025.1

4,641.6 60,691.7

7,266.7 6,058.3

43,108.3 9,950.0 5,458.4

14,316.6 15,250.0

64,716.8

787,857.9

2,783.4 9,700.0

(D) (D)

13,658.3 17,208.4 12,741.6 67,391.6

115,916.7 (NA)

5,141.6

(D) 22,291.7

3,125.0 (D)

16,600.0 (D)

11,408.4 (D)

(NA)

5,175.0 56,441.6

6,250.0 5,483.4

(D) 9,850.0 2,141.6

(D) (D)

53,525.2

675,508.8

3,141.6 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 18,958.3 13,116.7 67,166.7

117,775.0 (D)

5,216.6

(D) 22,491.7

(D) 22,475.0 18,841.7

(D) 13,941.6

(D) (D)

4,641.6

58,175.0 5,283.4 6,058.3

(D) 9,950.0 2,916.7

(D) 14,716.7

58,241.8

687,683.3

12,458.3 15,750.0

(D) (D)

483.3 16,466.6

325.0 1,241.7 1,458.3

(NA)

125.0 (D)

616.6 6,850.0

(D) 408.3

(D) 12,833.3

(D) (NA)

-

2,700.0 1,900.0

- (D)

- 2,608.3

(D) (D)

11,558.3

99,874.6

13,000.0 (D) (D) (D)

(NA) 16,091.6

325.0 1,233.3 1,466.6

(D)

133.3 (D)

691.7 (D)

3,258.3 1,033.3

(D) 13,250.0

(D) (D)

-

2,516.7 1,983.3

- (D)

- 2,541.7

(D) 533.3

6,475.0

100,174.6

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Not published separately to avoid disclosing individual operations.

Page 14: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

14 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Molted as Percent of All Layers on the First of the Month – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Being molted Molt completed

2018 2019 2018 2019

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ................................................. February ............................................... March .................................................... April ...................................................... May ....................................................... June ...................................................... July ....................................................... August .................................................. September ............................................ October ................................................. November ............................................. December .............................................

1.8 2.9 1.8 1.7 3.1 3.0 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.3 1.6 1.1

1.5 2.6 1.5 1.3 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9

16.4 16.0 16.0 15.4 14.4 14.7 15.0 14.6 14.6 15.2 14.9 14.6

13.3 13.0 13.8 13.8 13.2 13.4 13.5 13.4 13.1

Molted as Percent of All Layers – States and United States: August 1 and September 1, 2018-2019

State

Being molted Molt completed

August 1 September 1 August 1 September 1

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Alabama ............................................... Arkansas ............................................... California .............................................. Colorado ............................................... Florida 1 ................................................ Georgia ................................................. Illinois .................................................... Indiana .................................................. Iowa ...................................................... Kentucky 2 ............................................. Maryland ............................................... Michigan ............................................... Minnesota ............................................. Mississippi ............................................ Missouri ................................................ Nebraska .............................................. New York .............................................. North Carolina ....................................... Ohio ...................................................... Oklahoma 2 ........................................... Oregon .................................................. Pennsylvania ........................................ South Carolina ...................................... South Dakota ........................................ Texas .................................................... Utah ...................................................... Virginia .................................................. Washington ........................................... Wisconsin ............................................. Other States 3 ....................................... United States ........................................

- 2.5 2.5 0.5 7.5 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0

(NA)

- 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0

- -

0.5 4.5

(NA)

3.0 0.5 1.5

- 5.5 4.0 5.0 5.0

-

1.9

2.2

1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0

(NA) 2.0

- 2.0 3.5 5.0

- -

1.0 3.5 0.5

- - -

3.0 0.5

-

0.5 2.5 0.5 3.5 2.5

- 3.0

-

3.0

2.0

1.0 -

2.5 -

7.0 1.5 5.0 4.0 2.5

(NA)

- 1.5 2.0 1.5 3.5 3.5

- 0.5 4.0

(NA)

- -

2.5 3.5 8.0 7.5

- 1.0

-

3.1

2.7

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

(NA) 1.5

- 2.0 3.5 0.5

-

0.5 1.0 1.5 0.5 3.0 3.5 0.5 2.5 0.5

-

0.5 2.5

- 3.5 2.5

- 4.5

-

3.1

1.9

6.5 6.5

11.5 10.0 32.0 10.5 11.0 14.5 22.0 (NA)

-

4.0 10.0 18.0 5.0

10.0 4.0 8.0

27.5 (NA)

5.5 3.0

15.0 10.5 30.0 19.5 4.5

12.5 13.0

13.6

14.6

6.5 10.5 12.0 7.5

(NA) 10.0 11.5 18.0 16.0 3.0

-

4.5 4.0

20.5 6.5 7.5 7.5 6.0

12.5 21.5

-

2.5 24.0 3.5

39.5 23.5

- 15.0 13.0

21.0

13.4

6.0 8.0

11.5 8.5

29.5 10.5 12.0 14.0 21.5 (NA)

-

3.5 10.0 17.5 5.0

10.0 4.0 8.0

26.5 (NA)

7.0 3.0

13.5 10.5 32.5 22.0 9.5

13.0 12.0

14.0

14.6

3.0 10.5 10.5 7.5

(NA) 9.5 9.5

19.0 16.0 4.0

-

4.0 3.5

21.0 6.5 6.5 7.5 3.5

13.0 22.5

-

2.5 23.0 3.5

39.0 21.5

- 13.5 8.0

21.6

13.1

- Represents zero. (NA) Not available. 1 Included in Other States in 2019. 2 Included in Other States in 2018. 3 Includes data for States not published in this table.

Page 15: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hatchery Production – United States: 2018 and 2019

Item 2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

Egg-type Eggs in incubators on September 1 ......................................................................... Chicks hatched during August ................................................................................. Chicks hatched January through August .................................................................. Pullets hatched during August for intended placements: Hatchery supply flocks ........................................................................................... Cumulative potential placements 7-18 months earlier 1 .......................................... Broiler-type Eggs in incubators on September 1 ......................................................................... Chicks hatched during August ................................................................................. Chicks hatched January through August .................................................................. Pullets hatched during August for intended placements: Hatchery supply flocks ........................................................................................... Cumulative potential placements 7-15 months earlier 2 ..........................................

50,036 53,207

435,969

263 2,877

672,199 840,163

6,535,703

8,343 70,155

47,849 46,246

434,566

194 2,476

693,706 853,484

6,622,280

8,636 72,314

96 87

100

74 86

103 102 101

104 103

1 2019 includes pullet chicks hatched February 2018 through January 2019. 2 2019 includes pullet chicks hatched May 2018 through January 2019.

Page 16: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

16 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Egg-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Item 2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

January ........................................................................................................................ February ...................................................................................................................... March ........................................................................................................................... April ............................................................................................................................. May .............................................................................................................................. June ............................................................................................................................. July .............................................................................................................................. August ......................................................................................................................... September ................................................................................................................... October ........................................................................................................................ November .................................................................................................................... December ....................................................................................................................

46,738 51,140 56,234 56,069 56,063 50,184 46,193 46,268 50,036 51,647 45,096 50,469

51,432 55,001 53,586 58,422 55,489 51,648 47,615 47,490 47,849

110 108 95

104 99

103 103 103 96

Egg-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

By months Cumulative

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

January ..................... February ................... March ........................ April .......................... May ........................... June .......................... July ........................... August ...................... September ................ October ..................... November ................. December .................

51,900 50,148 58,147 58,986 59,756 53,019 50,806 53,207 49,610 54,960 47,043 46,370

56,219 52,182 55,658 60,668 60,816 51,858 50,919 46,246

108 104 96

103 102 98

100 87

51,900 102,048 160,195 219,181 278,937 331,956 382,762 435,969 485,579 540,539 587,582 633,952

56,219 108,401 164,059 224,727 285,543 337,401 388,320 434,566

108 106 102 103 102 102 101 100

Page 17: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Intended Placements of Egg-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month – United States: 2018-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Pullet chicks hatched 2019 as

percent of 2018

Cumulative potential placements relative to current supply

flocks 7-18 months earlier 1

2018 2019 2019 2020

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks)

January ...................................... February ..................................... March ......................................... April ............................................ May ............................................ June ........................................... July ............................................. August ........................................ September .................................. October ...................................... November ................................... December ................................... Total ...........................................

251 148 195 205 185 178 159 263 150 271 242 268

2,515

268 201 189 295 215 270 255 194

107 136 97

144 116 152 160 74

2,446 2,402 2,468 2,446 2,468 2,509 2,515 2,476 2,524 2,579 2,669 2,699

2,791 2,887 2,818

1 For August 2019, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched February 2018 through January 2019. The 7-18 months represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements.

Broiler-Type Eggs in Incubators on the First of the Month – United States: 2018 and 2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Item 2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000) (1,000) (percent)

January ....................................................................................................................... February ...................................................................................................................... March .......................................................................................................................... April ............................................................................................................................. May ............................................................................................................................. June ............................................................................................................................ July .............................................................................................................................. August ......................................................................................................................... September ................................................................................................................... October ....................................................................................................................... November .................................................................................................................... December ....................................................................................................................

680,865 674,818 683,932 683,441 691,648 696,163 689,500 687,888 672,199 648,499 647,856 692,140

683,669 687,593 693,433 695,057 701,875 704,340 693,367 699,363 693,706

100 102 101 102 101 101 101 102 103

Page 18: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

18 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched – States and United States: August 2018 and 2019

State

During August January-August

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

Alabama ................................................. Arkansas ................................................. Delaware ................................................ Florida ..................................................... Georgia ................................................... Kentucky ................................................. Louisiana ................................................ Maryland ................................................. Mississippi .............................................. Missouri .................................................. North Carolina ......................................... Oklahoma ............................................... Pennsylvania .......................................... South Carolina ........................................ Texas ...................................................... Virginia .................................................... California, Tennessee, and West Virginia .................................. Other States 1 ......................................... United States ..........................................

112,004 90,551 18,398 4,477

127,523 28,593 13,304 30,653 68,236 32,051

81,418 28,342 20,614 20,649 59,684 23,696

45,587

34,383

840,163

116,133 90,466 19,100 4,387

127,679 27,703 13,390 29,792 68,673 32,629

86,890 27,049 20,324 20,630 64,771 23,380

43,890

36,598

853,484

104 100 104 98

100 97

101 97

101 102

107 95 99

100 109 99

96

106

102

865,771 700,222 148,507 33,830

1,002,076 218,853 102,276 234,186 538,757 239,459

644,305 215,299 160,279 162,167 464,570 183,957

354,541

266,648

6,535,703

880,904 708,856 149,832 34,102

994,003 218,131 105,673 231,755 545,226 244,094

677,858 215,803 154,797 162,555 493,723 183,982

344,130

276,856

6,622,280

102 101 101 101 99

100 103 99

101 102

105 100 97

100 106 100

97

104

101

1 Not published separately to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month – United States: 2018-2019 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

By months Cumulative

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

2018 2019 2019 as percent of 2018

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent)

January ..................... February ................... March ........................ April .......................... May ........................... June .......................... July ........................... August ...................... September ................ October ..................... November ................. December .................

823,159 735,151 828,209 803,046 839,138 822,100 844,737 840,163 787,754 790,516 767,008 826,760

828,596 749,845 836,472 817,559 855,746 832,018 848,560 853,484

101 102 101 102 102 101 100 102

823,159 1,558,310 2,386,519 3,189,565 4,028,703 4,850,803 5,695,540 6,535,703 7,323,457 8,113,973 8,880,981 9,707,741

828,596 1,578,441 2,414,913 3,232,472 4,088,218 4,920,236 5,768,796 6,622,280

101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101

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Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Intended Placements of Broiler-Type Pullet Chicks for Hatchery Supply Flocks by Month and Total: 2018-2020 [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Pullet chicks hatched 2019 as

percent of 2018

Cumulative potential placements relative to current supply

flocks 7-15 months earlier 1

2018 2019 2019 2020

(1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks) (percent) (1,000 chicks) (1,000 chicks)

United States placements January ........................................ February ...................................... March .......................................... April ............................................. May ............................................. June ............................................ July .............................................. August ......................................... September ................................... October ........................................ November .................................... December .................................... Annual total ..................................... Total placements 2 January ........................................ February ...................................... March .......................................... April ............................................. May ............................................. June ............................................ July .............................................. August ......................................... September ................................... October ........................................ November .................................... December .................................... Annual total .....................................

7,133 7,579 8,088 7,688 8,282 8,319 7,473 8,343 8,277 7,269 7,901 8,595

94,947

8,817 9,458 9,782 9,334

10,178 10,140 8,843

10,102 9,886 8,971 9,720

10,470

115,701

7,478 7,882 8,222 7,339 8,767 8,717 8,510 8,636

8,957 9,525

10,161 9,146

10,797 10,606 10,444 10,660

105 104 102 95

106 105 114 104

102 101 104 98

106 105 118 106

70,216 70,100 70,500 71,182 71,318 71,640 72,147 72,314 71,895 71,440 71,306 71,730

72,170 73,411 74,146

1 For August 2019, includes breeder pullet chicks hatched May 2018 through January 2019. 2 United States production of intended placements worldwide.

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20 Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Primary data for the Chickens and Eggs report are from weekly and/or monthly questionnaires sent

to producers. An attempt is made to collect information for layer and egg estimates from each known contractor and

independent producer who has at least 30,000 table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, or pullet only operations

with at least 500 pullets. Coverage for operations with less than 30,000 table egg layers are estimated each month based

on data reported in December. Approximately 500 contractors, independent egg producers, and pullet only operations are

contacted each month. Data for broiler hatchery estimates are collected weekly from all broiler-type hatcheries that hatch

at least one million chicks a year. Data for egg-type hatchery estimates are collected monthly from all egg-type hatcheries

that hatch at least 50,000 chicks a year.

Estimating Procedures: Sound statistical methodology is employed to derive estimates from the reported data. All data

are analyzed for unusual values. Data from each operation are compared to their own past operating profile and to trends

from similar operations. Data for missing operations are estimated based on similar operations or historical data. NASS

regional field offices prepare these estimates by using a combination of survey indications and historic trends. Individual

State estimates are reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board for reasonableness.

For chicken hatcheries, chicks hatched consist of all chicks of domesticated breeds including males and chicks destined

for hatchery supply flocks and research purposes. Eggs set are eggs in incubators for the purpose of hatching. The

relationship of egg-type chicks hatched to chicken inventory and poultry marketings are carefully monitored. The

disposition of egg-type chicks hatched prior to placement into the laying flock can vary significantly, which can make

comparisons to changes in layer inventory inconsistent over time. Broiler chicks placed are specifically for meat

production. Intended placement data reported by leading breeders include pullet chicks expected from eggs sold the

preceding month. The breeders in this report account for a large percentage of replacement pullets for hatchery supply

flocks. Production of replacement pullets by these breeders indicates the number of pullets available to hatchery supply

layer flocks several months before the pullets will actually move into the laying flocks. “Hatchery Supply Flocks” include

all generations of layers which could lay eggs to supply a hatchery. This includes the generations of parents, grandparents,

great-grandparents, pedigree, etc. Also included are research flocks, vaccine flocks, and specific pathogen-free flocks. The

broiler cumulative potential placements are a moving total of the intended placements 7-15 months earlier. The egg-type

cumulative potential placements of 7-18 months earlier represent the first laying cycle. Molting and additional laying

cycles will increase the cumulative potential placements of egg-type hatching flocks.

Revision Policy: The previous month's estimates are subject to revision if late reports or corrected data indicates a

different level. Additionally, revisions after the monthly report will be made at the end of the marketing year and

published in the annual reports of Chickens and Eggs Summary and Hatchery Production Summary. Estimates will also be

reviewed for chickens and eggs after data from the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No revisions will be made

after that date.

Reliability: Estimates are based on a census of all known contractors and independent producers who have at least 30,000

table egg layers, flocks of hatchery supply layers, pullet only operations with at least 500 pullets, or operating hatcheries

and therefore, have no sampling error. However, estimates are subject to errors such as omission, duplication, and

mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. While these errors cannot be measured directly, they are

minimized through strict quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for

consistency and reasonableness.

To assist in evaluating the reliability of the estimates in this report, the “Root Mean Square Error” is shown for selected

items in the following table. The “Root Mean Square Error” is a statistical measure based on past performance and is

computed using the differences between first and final estimates. The “Root Mean Square Error” for all layers over the

past 24 months is 1.4 percent. This means that chances are 2 out of 3 that the final estimate will not be above or below the

current estimate of 392 million layers by more than 1.4 percent. Chances are 9 out of 10 that the difference will not

exceed 2.3 percent.

Page 21: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Chickens and Eggs (September 2019) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Layer and Egg Estimates [Based on data for the past twenty-four months]

Item Root mean

square error

90 percent confidence

level

Difference between first and latest estimate

Average Smallest Largest Months

Below latest Above latest

(percent) (percent) (1,000) (1,000) (1,000) (number) (number)

All layers .........................................

1.4

2.3

4,425

-

8,430

22

1

(million) (million) (million)

Eggs ............................................... 1.4 2.4 107 - 206 21 2

- Represents zero.

Terms and Definitions of Chickens and Eggs Estimates

All Layers includes both table egg and hatching egg flocks regardless of size.

Intended Placements are reported by leading breeders. Coverage may not be 100 percent. Includes expected pullet chicks

from eggs sold during the preceding month at the rate of 125 pullet chicks per case of 30 dozen eggs.

Molted Layers is the same data series as the previously published Forced Molt Layers. Nomenclature changed as of

January 2015.

Page 22: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity specialists in the Livestock Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to

contact for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]

Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570

Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section ..................................................................... (202) 690-3223

Holly Brenize – Poultry Slaughter ............................................................................................................. (202) 720-0585

Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Cold Storage, Capacity of Refrigerated Warehouses .......................................... (202) 720-4751

Liana Cuffman – Catfish and Trout, Egg Products, Mink, Census of Aquaculture ................................. (202) 720-8784

Adam Peters – Broiler Hatchery, Chicken Hatchery ................................................................................ (202) 690-3237

Kim Linonis – Layers, Eggs ..................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3676

Fatema Haque – Turkey Hatchery, Turkeys Raised ................................................................................. (202) 720-3244

Adam Peters – Honey, Honey Bee Colonies ............................................................................................ (202) 690-3237

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The

new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new

website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the

new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or

subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program

or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the

information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

Page 23: Chickens and Eggs 09/23/2019...August Egg Production Up 2 Percent United States egg production totaled 9.45 billion during August 2019, up 2 percent from last year. Production included

USDA NASS Data Users’ Meeting Tuesday, October 15, 2019

American Farm Bureau Federation

600 Maryland Ave SW #1000w

Washington, DC 20024

USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service will hold an open forum for users of U.S. domestic and

international agriculture data. NASS is organizing the Data Users’ Meeting in cooperation with five other

USDA agencies – Agricultural Marketing Service, Economic Research Service, Farm Service Agency, Foreign

Agricultural Service, and World Agricultural Outlook Board – and the Census Bureau’s Foreign Trade

Division. Agency representatives will provide updates on recent and pending changes in statistical and

information programs important to agriculture, answer questions, and welcome comments and input from data

users.

For registration details and additional information about the Data Users’ Meeting, see the meeting page on the

NASS website (https://www.nass.usda.gov/Education_and_Outreach/Meeting/index.php). Contact Vernita

Murray (NASS) at 202-690-8141 or [email protected] or Patricia Snipe (NASS) at 202-720-2248

or [email protected] for information.

USDA

Data Users’ Meeting