Chatter, April 2012

8/2/2019 Chatter, April 2012

1/20

GVTKC 4674


2/20

Rlemtxrlgxbc{ emt o{ ijkchtbl# K vtgixkib o{ umkib cbyymly kl xjb igt, Ogh/bcklb glh Htbp gtb yxtgvvbh kl xjb dgia ckab g imrvcb me dk`/b{bh vtkymlbty kl mrt

yvmtxy/rxkckx{ Igtlb`kb Jgcc, Xjb{ hmlx ybbo xm gvvtbikgxb xjgx xjbkt dmz ybgxy gtb

obtb klijby etmo xjb imcmtgxrtg ymvtglm, Ke Htbp ky xktbh blmr`j mt ke jky pkcc ky

pmtl hmpl xm xjb dgtbyx lrd# K igl `bx gpg{ pkxj ub oklrxby, Ogz, Drx ke jb ky kl

ercc Htbp/kyjlbyy kl gcc jky tbyvcblhblx yblykxkukx{# K igl bx gpg{ pkxj dgtbc{ ubybimlhy, K `rbyy Ko cmrh# mt ymobxjkl`, Pjgxbubt,

Emt omyx egokckby# kxy xjb mxjbt pg{ gtmrlh, Xjb akhy jgub xjbkt Xjmogy xjb Xgla

Bl`klb Ymrlh Xtgia/g/Xjmly glh Dgtlb{ Ykl`/g/Cml`y *xjb{ GTB cml`+# pjkcb xjb

vgtblxy bzijgl`b cgliby kl xjb etmlx ybgx xjgx obgl# Og{db ke pb vrcc mubt glh

db`kl xm it{# xjky pjmcb xjkl` pkcc `m gpg{, O{ akhy# jmpbubt# iglx `bx g yml` kl

bh`bpkyb,

Bubl ke {mrt egokc{ jgy vkcbh mrx me xjb igt# Ko yrtb {mr igl gxxbyx xjgx xjbtby

lm yrij xjkl` gy vbgib glh wrkbx gl{pjbtb bcyb# bkxjbt gx jmob# kl cklb gx xjb

`tmibt{ yxmtb# mt bubl kl xjb hgtablbh dgxjtmmo hmplyxgkty pjbtb {mr jgub bh

emt tber`b, Egokckby jgub g etmlx tmp ybgx xm mlb glmxjbty oryki# imlubtygxkmly#

ywrgddcby# ylbb~by# glh glkogc kovtbyykmly ckab kx mt lmx, Emt mlb tbgyml mt

glmxjbt# xjb hblkxkml me Egokc{ oryx lbibyygtkc{ klicrhb# goml` mxjbt omtb

xtglyiblhblxgc xjkl`y# igvxkub grhkblib,

@mthml glh K tbiblxc{ gxxblhbh gl mtijbyxtg imlibtx pjbtb vbmvcb pbtb pkcckl`c{

yrdnbixkl` xjboybcuby xm ubt{ cmrh lmkyby kl g imllbh yvgib# {bx xjb gxomyvjbtb

pgy xmxgcc{ hkbtblx etmo o{ igt, Kx pgy glxkikvgxmt{, Tbubckl`, Ygxkye{kl`, K

lmxkibh g {mrl` ijkch kl xjb tmp kl etmlx me ry pjm jgh dmxj gtoy xriabh klxm jky

yjktx ckab g ubt{ yogcc dm{/imimml, Jky jbgh pgy xjtmpl dgia ml jky yjmrchbty#

omrxj mvbl# ijbyx vrcykl` mrx glh kl egyx gycbbv# vtmdgdc{ htbgokl` me Dgtlb{

Ykl`/g/Ckxxcb/Xmm/Cml`, K yryvbixbh xjky pgy glmxjbt igyb meigvxkub grhkblib# drxebcx dgh emt xjky ijkch kl g pg{ K hmlx emt o{ mpl akhy kl mrt M/Okm/Dgddklm IGT/m

dbigryb jb pgy okyykl` ymobxjkl` xtrc{ dbgrxkerc,

Xjb Dkdcb jgy ymobxjkl` xm yg{ gdmrx igvxkub grhkbliby glh xjb jrogl egokc{#

gdmrx y{ovjmlkby# ykl`/g/cml y# glh mmh ybgxy, Yitkvxrtb klhkigxby xjgx kl g yblyb#

xjb jrogl egokc{ ky gcc ykxxkl` xm`bxjbt kl g tbgx jgcc pjbtb xjb oryki me @mh ky

ymgtkl`, Xjb egokc{ ky gcpg{y xjbtb# tmp gexbt tmp# lgxkml gexbt lgxkml# gcc xm`bxjbt

ckab kx mt lmx, Glh xjb oryki ky vcg{kl` kl g lbubt/blhkl`# gcpg{y etbyj# emtbubt

dbgrxkerc# ybtkby me imlxklrmry H,Y, gc imhgy, *Pb klxbttrvx xjky cbxxbt emt g oryki

xjbmt{ bba/mrx,+

@mhy oryki ky bubt{pjbtb> kl vtkyoy me yrlck`jx# kl xjb gtxkircgxb jrookl` me

itkiabx cb`y# kl xjb jrokh gtmog me g nryx/drtyx tmyb# kl xjb ywrgpa me g dgiaybgxxmhhcbt, Xjb oryki ky klbyigvgdcb# vtbyblx# omukl` ke {mr gtb gpgab,

Tmogly 7>46 vrxy kx dcrlxc{> Emt bubt yklib xjb pmtch pgy itbgxbh# vbmvcb jgub

ybbl xjb bgtxj glh ya{, Xjtmr`j bubt{xjkl` @mh oghb# xjb{ igl icbgtc{ ybb jky

klukykdcb wrgckxkby jky bxbtlgc vmpbt glh hkuklb lgxrtb, Ym xjb{ jgub lm bziryb

emt lmx almpkl` @mh,

Lgxrtb ky @mhy ykcblx y{ovjml{# glh {mrub `mx dmz ybgxy, Gtb {mr gpgab# mt gtb

{mr htbgokl` rv {mrt mpl tbgckx{=

Og{db {mr vkiabh rv Ijgxxbtxjky omlxj dbigryb {mr igob xm KDI mlb Yrlhg{,

Og{db {mr igob xm KDI mlb Yrlhg{ dbigryb ymobmlb klukxbh {mr, Og{db ymobmlbklukxbh {mr dbigryb kxy Bgyxbt, Drx vbtjgvy {mrtb lmx yrtb gdmrx xjky Nbyry xjkl`#

xjb tbyrttbixkml glh tmccbh/gpg{ yxmlb# glh og{db gl Bhkxmt Cbxxbt iglx `bx {mr

xjgx egt kl mlc{ 066 pmthy,

Ym og{db gexbt ijrtij xmhg{# cmma db{mlh xjb imllby me {mrt YRU> rv gx xjb ya{#

hmpl klxm xjb egib me ymobmlb {mr cmub, Cmma gtmrlh gx ckeb kl gcc kxy xbttkdcb gixrgc/

kx{, @bx ybxxcbh klxm {mrt ybgx1 pgkx pkxj glxkikvgxkml glh jrokckx{, Pgkx xm tbubc,

Pgkx xm db ygxkybh,

Xjb irtxgkl ky rv glh xjb Imlhrixmt ky jbtb,

g cbxxbt tmoIjgxxbt

Pj{ gtb pb jbtb=KDI ky ml g nmrtlb{ imookxxbh xm tmpkl` kl Ijtkyx#imllbixkl` kl imoorlkx{ glh nmklkl` xjb okyykml,

Xjky imookxoblx imoby etmo Nbyry pmthy kl xjb @tbgx Imooglhoblx*Ogxxjbp 44>95/9;+ glh @tbgx Imookyykml *Ogxxjbp 4:>7:/46+,

Xjglay emt vkiakl` rv Ijgxxbt, Ijgxxbtky g vrdckigxkml me Ktukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij kl Ktukl`# Xbzgy,

Bhkxmt Nrckb Tjmhby

Gtx Hktbixkml# Hbyk`l % @mmhlbyyNmyj Pkbyb# Hbllky Ijbgxjgo# Cklhyb{ Ymdmcka

Xjb Eklgc Yg{ Nrckb Vkbtib

Ghokl BzxtgmthklgktbUkixmtkg Glhtbpy

Bhkxmtkgc Gyykyxglib-Vtmml`Yroobt Gcbzglhbt.

Vjmxm`tgvj{Goglhg @rbugtg *Omukl ml Rv+.Bugl Ijgub~ *4892 Aklpbyx# Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix+.Xtb{ Jkcc *Eklh [mrt Yvmx+.

PtkxbtyHbddkb Gxxbdbt{.Ngyml Emz.Yjgpl Yogcc.

Xjmr`jxy# imooblxy# khbgy=Bogkc Ijgxxbtgx ijgxxbtFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

.Omyx dbcmubh glh klhkyvblygdcb IjgxxbtUmcrlxbbt,

Ktukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij> g imoorlkx{ ml g nmrtlb{,

Imlxgix KDIKtukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij s 4892 Aklpbyx Vap{# Ktukl`# XZ 02659 s *;04+ 256/8566

Pbd ktukl`dkdcb,mt s Xpkxxbt Fkdiumkib s Egibdmma ktukl`dkdcb

Yk`l rv emt xjb KDI bCbxxbt# g pbbac{ bogkc rvhgxb emt ab{ oklkyxt{ bublxklemtogxkml glh gllmrliboblxy# gcml` pkxj g yjmtx hbumxkmlgc d{ VgyxmtGlh{ xm blimrtg`b {mr ml {mrt nmrtlb{ pbba/xm/pbba, Yrdyitkdb xmhg{ gximllbix,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Lbp xm KDI= Xrtl xm vg`b 7:,

Jmp hm pb hm xjky=@tmpkl` kl IjtkyxGx xjb jbgtx me xjb nmrtlb{ ky xjb `myvbc me Nbyry Ijtkyx# xjb yxmt{ me xjb Yml me@mh imokl` klxm mrt hgta pmtch xm dtkl` ck`jx# ckeb# jmvb glh xtglyemtogxkml,Xjb nmrtlb{ db`kly pjbl pb xtryx Ijtkyx# drx kx hmbylx blh xjbtb, @mhy hbyktbemt bgij me ry ky emt mrt jbgtxy glh ckuby xm dbimob omtb ckab xjb mlb pjm jgyygubh ry *Bvjbykgly 8>77/79+,

Imllbixkl` kl Imoorlkx{Xjb myvbc yxmt{ htgpy ry klxm g imoorlkx{ me vbmvcb pjmyb ckuby jgub dbblxtglyemtobh d{ Nbyry, Xjky nmrtlb{ ky lmx mlb xjgx pb rlhbtxgab gcmlb, Pb gtbhbyk`lbh xm hm c keb xm`bxjbt gy g imoorlkx{ me Ijtkyx/emccmpbty, Kx ky byyblxkgcxjgx pb pgca pkxj mlb glmxjbt ml xjb nmrtlb{ *Nmjl 79>98/92+,

Nmklkl` xjb OkyykmlXjb myvbc xbccy ry xjgx mlb hg{ @mh pkcc xgab gcc xjgx ky dtmabl kl xjky pmtch glhogab kx pjmcb, Xjmyb me ry pjm gtb ml xjb nmrtlb{ xm`bxjbt gtb igccbh xm dbvbmvcb pjm hm pjgx pb igl xm ogab `ckovyby me xjgx hg{ yjmp rv kl mrt hg{,Pb hm xjky d{ xbcckl` xjb myvbc yxmt{ glh hbomlyxtgxkl myvbc/yjgvbh cmub xmg lbbh{ pmtch *Ogxxjbp 4:>7:/46+,


3/20


4/20Ijgxxbt s8

Gckub' ky xjb emrtxj gcdro d{

Gobtkigl jgth tmia dglh Akyy,

Dbigryb Jb y GckbGl KDI Xtghml


5/20Ijgxxbt s2

Bgyxbt Yrlhg{ 4660# bubt{ ybtukib gx Ktukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij pgy

dryxckl`, Xjb ybgxy pbtb ccbh xm igvgikx{ gy bgij pmtyjkv ybtukib

omubh klxm g ebtublx itbyiblhm me yml`, Bgyxbt ky xjb Yrlhg{

bubt{mlb gxxblhy, Tb`rcgty glh pglhbtbty# jbgxjbly glh jmc{/

tmccbty# egkxj/ccbh glh hmrdx/tkhhbl xjb{ pbtb gcc vgiabh klxm gl grhkxmtkro ckx

d{ ymex dcrb ck`jxy, Xjb ybtoml# vtbgijbh d{ Vgyxmt Glh{# pgy igtbercc{ itgexbh xm

yjgtb xjb yxmt{ me @mhy dmrlhcbyy vrtyrkx me oglaklh, Glh{ vgrybh xmpgth xjb

blh me bgij obyyg`b glh cmmabh klxm xjb b{by me xjb jrlhtbhy kl gxxblhglib, Gy jb

cmpbtbh jky umkib xjb itmph dbigob yxkcc, Lm ogxxbt jmp egt pb trl# mt jmp egt

gpg{ etmo @mh pb xjkla pb og{ db1 lm ogxxbt jmp gl`t{ pb gtb gx @mh# mt jmp

orij pb gtb ccbh pkxj lg``kl` hmrdxy xjgx hmbylx ijgl`b xjb egix xjgx @mh ky

vrtyrkl` ry, Jb igob xm xjky bgtxj kl xjb byj# xm vrtyrb ry, Jb hkbh ml xjb itmyy

g itkoklgcy hbgxj# xm vrtyrb ry, Jb tmyb etmo xjb hbgh# mubtimokl` hbgxj# jbcc

glh xjb tgub xm vrtyrb ry, Bgij ybtukib ygx yxkcc# pgkxkl` emt gl gcxgt igcc# dbigryb

xjgxy pjgx vtbgijbty hm# tk`jx= Drx pjgx jgvvblbh lbzx yrtvtkybh bubt{mlb,

Vgyxmt Glh{ klukxbh g {mrl` pmogl lgobh Jbgxjbt xm xjb yxg`b, Yjb jgh dbbl g

igyrgc gxxblhbb gx KDI emt g ebp omlxjy kl mthbt xm hkyimubt pjgx# kl jbt pmthy#

Xjky Nbyry yxr pgy gcc gdmrx, Gexbt Glh{ gub jbt xjb okitmvjmlb# yjb yjgtbh

jbt yvktkxrgc xtba, Yjb yxgtxbh d{ icbgtc{ gtxkircgxkl` xjgx yjb pgy lmx g Ijtkyxkgl#drx yjb ebcx ygeb gx KDI1 ygeb xm hmrdx glh bzgoklb xjb tbgckx{ me Ijtkyx pkxjmrx

dbkl` nrh`bh, Yjb pgy xjbtb xjgx Bgyxbt xm xjgla xjb KDI imoorlkx{ emt gccmpkl`

jbt xm hmrdx# xm wrbyxkml# glh xm ybba pkxjmrx bzvbixgxkmly, Yjb blhbh jbt ebp om/

oblxy ml yxg`b d{ yg{kl` yjb pgy lmx tbgh{ xm imookx xm Ijtkyx# glh xjgx yjb og{

lbubt db, Drx yjb pgy vrtyrkl` jky icgkoy, Ke pjgx jb ygkh pgy xtrb# kx pgy xjb omyx

kovmtxglx xtrxj kl xjb rlkubtyb, Glh ke Nbyry pgy lmx pjm jb icgkobh xm db# xjbl

yjb pmrch cmma ymobpjbtb bcyb,

Bgij ybtukib gvvcgrhbh gx xjb blh me Jbgxjbty imlebyykml me hmrdx, Pjbl K gx/

xblhbh mlb me xjmyb ybtukiby# K xjmr`jx# K go yxglhkl` jbtb ml Bgyxbt Yrlhg{ gy

jrlhtbhy gvvcgrh ymobmlb wrbyxkmlkl` bubt{xjkl` pb yg{ pb dbckbub, Mlc{ gx

KDI' Ymobxjkl` yk`lkiglx pgy jgvvblkl` xjgx Bgyxbt Yrlhg{, KDI pgy akiakl`

mvbl xjb hmmty xm xjmyb pjm pbtb ybbakl` glypbty# lm ogxxbt pjgx yvktkxrgc yxgxb

xjb{ pbtb kl,

Kl Nglrgt{ me 466:# xjb pmtyjkv xbgo obx xm vcgl emt xjb rvimokl` Bgyxbt ybtukib,

Gy xjb imlubtygxkml omubh gcml`# ugtkmry khbgy bddbh glh mpbh, Xgca pblx dgia

xm xjb vtbukmry {bgty ybtukib glh Jbgxjbty yxkttkl` imlebyykml, Ymobmlb yvmab rv,

Hmby bubt{mlb jbtb almp xjgx Jbgxjbt lmp emccmpy Nbyry= Yjb igob xm egkxj g

ebp omlxjy g`m, G ybimlh me ykcblib emccmpbh rlxkc xjb tmmo drtyx klxm g rtt{ me

bzikxbh umkiby,

Glmxjbt ygkh# Pbcc# pb yjmrch gya Jbgxjbt xm yjgtb g`gkl xjky {bgt, Gy xjb hkyiry/

ykml omubh gcml`# kx pgy yr``byxbh xjgx yjb blh jbt xbyxkoml{ pkxj xjb klyvktkl`

pmthy# DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB, Pkxjkl oklrxby# xjb tmmo ercc me vtbgijbty# or/

ykikgly# glh vtmhrixkml yxg pbtb xbcckl` xjbkt mpl yxmtkby me @mhy mmhlbyy# bgij

blhkl` pkxj DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB, Glh gexbt xjgx hkyiryykml# mlb me KDIy

dbyx/almpl xtghkxkmly pgy dmtl,

Bubt{ KDI Bgyxbt ybtukib yklib 466: jgy ebgxrtbh lrobtmry yxmtkby xmch d{ KDI

obodbty, Xjb yxmt{xbccbty yjgtb yxtr``cby# jbgckl`y# dtmabllbyy# igcckl`y glh pgl/

hbtkl`y, Xjbyb yxmtkby bodmh{ xjb jrogl htgogy xjgx vcg{ mrx kl gcc me mrt ckuby,

Xjb{ gtb jbgtxdtbgakl`# klyvktgxkmlgc glh jmvberc gcc gx xjb ygob xkob, Bgij yxmt{

blhy pkxj xjb yxmt{xbccbt vtmicgkokl`# kl jbgtx{ vtgkyb# DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB'

K gyabh Vgyxmt Glh{ pj{ jb dbckbuby xjky xtghkxkml jgy dbimob kl`tgklbh kl xjb

vy{ijb me mrt ijrtij, Xjb yxmtkby xjgx vbmvcb yjgtb gtb yxmtkby pb gcc tbcgxb xm, Kl

bgij yxmt{ xjb xbccbt ky yjgtkl` jmp Ijtkyx jgy oktgircmryc{ pgcabh pkxj xjbo

xjtmr`j bubt{ iktiroyxglib xjb{ egibh, Gy bgij vbtyml blhy xjbkt yxmt{ pkxj

DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB# kx tbubgcy xjgx xjb{ gtb lmx ykovc{ tbcg{kl` ht{ xjbmcm`{

mt hmixtklgc vmykxkmlkl`, Xjbyb yxmtkby gtb xjb imoobomtgxkml me xtrxj ckubh mrx,

Pkxj xjbkt ckuby gy vtmme# xjb{ gtb xtglycgxkl` xjbmcm`{ klxm xjb tbgckx{ me g ckukl`

Ijtkyx1 g Ijtkyx pjm pgcay pkxj xjbo kl bubt{ gyvbix glh xtkgc me xjbkt ckuby,

Xjgx ckxxcb vjtgyb# yvmabl ybubtgc xkoby xjtmr`jmrx bgij Bgyxbt ybtukib# igvxrtby

xjb jbgtxdbgx me Ktukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij, Kx ky g xtghkxkml xjgx ykxy gx xjb imtb me bubt{

mxjbt xtghkxkml me Ktukl` Dkdcb, Kx ky xjb tbgyml emt gcc pb hm, Nbyry ky xjb pg{# xjb

xtrxj glh xjb ckeb# glh gy pb gxjbt xm pmtyjkv glh ybtub jroglkx{# kx ky mlc{

DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB,

Ymtby etmo vgy {bgty> G Ygovcl` meDbigryb Jb y Gckb Xbyxomlby

Emt ub {bgty K igtbh emt o{ dbyx etkblh Nbyy pjm pgy hkg`lmybh pkxj xbtoklgc

iglibt, Gx xjb vbga me jbt yxtr``cb# Nbyy gyabh g ykovcb tbwrbyx me ob> Atkyxklg#

vtmokyb ob K pmlx hkb gcmlb, Nbyy wrbyxkml icgtkbh xm ob xjgx K pgy igccbh xmdb xjb gtoy me Ijtkyx# cmukl` glh jmlmtkl` o{ ykyxbt klxm xjb xpkck`jx me jbt ckeb,

Pmta glh Nbyy imlyxglx igtb imlyrobh bubt{ dkx me o{ ckeb# rlxkc o{ vtmokyb pgy

ercccbh glh Nbyy pblx xm db pkxj Ijtkyx, Drx gx xjgx vmklx K tbgck~bh xjgx K jgh lmx

jgh gl{ xkob xm bl`g`b pkxj g cmukl`# yrvvmtxkub imoorlkx{, K ebcx gcmlb# gdgl/

hmlbh d{ o{ dbyx etkblh glh bubl d{ @mh# drx K imlxklrbh xm pgkx emt o{ Egxjbt xm

mvbl g hmmt, Kl Ogtij me 466;# K igob xm Hgccgy glh ukykxbh KDI emt xjb tyx xkob,

Xjb mvbl gtoy xjgx pbcimobh ob gx KDI cmubh ob ckab K pgy mlb me xjbkt mpl, @mh

dtmr`jx ob mrx me o{ hgtablbh cmlbcklbyy klxm xjb ck`jx, K igob xm rlhbtyxglh xjgx

jb jgh dbbl xjbtb gcc gcml`, Lmp jb pglxbh ob xm db jbtb# gy g vgtx me xjky imo/

orlkx{, K ygkh {by xm emccmpkl` jko mubt g xjmryglh okcby gpg{ etmo jmob xm nmkl g

cmukl` imoorlkx{ DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB' Atkyxklg Jgjl# 4676

O{ lgob ky Cmtblg glh K go xjb omxjbt me gl grxkyxki ijkch, Jb ky gcym# xm ob# ebgt/

ercc{ glh pmlhbtercc{ oghb, K ybb xjb l`btvtklxy me @mh gcc mubt jko, Xjb xtrxj

ky xjgx igtkl` emt g yvbikgc/lbbhy ijkch ky mexbl mubtpjbcokl`, Kx ky jbgtxdtbgakl`

pjbl jb itkby glh jgy lm pmthy xm xbcc ob pj{, Drx kx ky g drtyx me nm{ pjbl jb vrxy

jky gtoy gtmrlh ob xm kub ob g jr` glh yxgtby klxm o{ b{by glh emt g omoblx

nryx mlb dtkbe ybimlh glh K almp pjgx jb ky yg{kl` ky# K cmub {mr# Omo, K tbnmkib

almpkl` xjb Mlb pjm gub umkib xm xjb umkibcbyy yxkcc kub umkib xm umkibcbyy xmhg{

DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB'Cmtblg Yokxj# 466;

Pkxjmrx @mh kl o{ ckeb# K pgy cmyx glh ckukl` kl ykl, K ebcx gy xjmr`j K pgy gcpg{y m/

kl` xm db ml o{ mpl, K ebcx ckab K pgy gcpg{y gcmlb, Xjb Cmth dtmr`jx ob jbtb xm KDI,Jb ygubh ob jbtb, Xjky ky pjbtb K emrlh o{ egokc{, K go lbubt gcmlb# DBIGRYB

JB KY GCKUB'Gc{yyg Yjbcxml# 4676

Jbt lgob pgy Godbt glh yjb jgh dbbl g vtmyxkxrxb yklib jbt xbbly, G ebp pbbay

g`m yjb igob xm Ijtkyx gx xjky gcxgt, Xjtmr`j Lbp Etkblhy Lbp Ckeb# yjb jgh

tbibkubh xjb jbcv xm yxgtx g lbp ckeb# drx bubt{ hg{# pjbl yjb cmmabh klxm xjb okttmt#

yjb ygp jbt vtmyxkxrxb lgob xgxxmmbh gitmyy jbt lbia g yxgkl jbt vkov jgh kubl

jbt xm ogta jbt gy jky vtmvbtx{, Drx yjb pgy lmp @mhy vtmvbtx{ glh jb pgy tbgh{

xm icbgl xjgx ogta, Kx jgvvblbh xjgx g tmrv me 702 obl gx xjb KDI Obly Tbxtbgx

jbgth gdmrx Godbty yxmt{, Kl g drtyx me `blbtmykx{ glh cmub# xjb obl tgkybh (2#666

kl 96 oklrxby, Obl pjm mlib mdnbixkbh pmobl lmp tgcckbh xm ybb mlb ybx etbb,Godbt mx xjgx xgxxmm tbomubh# glh yklib xjgx hg{ xjmryglhy me hmccgty omtb jgub

imob kl# jbcvkl` g orcxkxrhb me pmobl lh g pg{ me byigvb, Godbty yakl ky gy

icbgl gy jbt jbgtx, Xjb ygob Nbyry xjgx ygubh xjb cmyx 4#666 {bgty g`m yxkcc yguby

xmhg{ DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB' Dt{gl Bia# 466;

Kl Nrc{ me 466;# K tbibkubh g tko vtm`lmyky etmo o{ hmixmt> imcml iglibt, Pjbl

ertxjbt xbyxy yjmpbh xjgx xjb iglibt pgy Yxg`b KU glh yvtbghkl` db{mlh xjb

mtk`klgc xromt# K albp K pgy ckxbtgcc{ kl emt xjb tkhb me o{ ckeb, Yrtukugc yxgxy gtb lmx

mvxkokyxki emt iglibt xjky ghuglibh1 56" hkb pkxjkl ykz omlxjy me xjb hkg`lmyky,

Xpm ognmt yrt`btkby glh ybublxbbl omlxjy me ijbomxjbtgv{ abvx ob ubt{ miir/

vkbh, Orcxkxrhby vtg{bh egkxjercc{ emt o{ jbgckl`# kukl` ob xjb bomxkmlgc# vj{yk/

igc glh yvktkxrgc emtxkxrhb xm omub emtpgth, Kl g lgc VBX-IX yigl cgyx Hbibodbt#xjb hmiy mikgcc{ hbicgtbh xjgx K pgy kl ercc tbokyykml etmo xjb iglibt, G`gklyx gcc

mhhy# Ijtkyx pgcabh ob xjtmr`j xjb ugccb{ me xjb yjghmp me hbgxj, Drx K hmlx imrlx

jky jbgckl` gy xjb ogkl bukhblib me jky cmub, K almp jb ky tbgc dbigryb jb jbcvbh ob

xm egib hbgxj pkxj yxbgh{ imlhblib glh pkxjmrx ebgt, Xjtmr`jmrx xjky pjmcb tmgh

xtkv# lbkxjbt o{ egokc{ lmt K bubt ebcx gcmlb# hbyvbtgxb# mt jmvbcbyy, Pb hkyimubtbh

xjgx Ijtkyx etbbc{ kuby g vbgib xjgx vgyyby rlhbtyxglhkl , Pb almp jb lbubt

cbguby ry,,, DBIGRYB JB KY GCKUB'Vgyxmt Glh{ OiWrkxx{# 4677

Yjgpl Yogccy etyx dmma# Xjb Ukg Itriky# pgy vrdckyjbh xjb ygob {bgt KDIy

Dbigryb Jb ky Gckub xtghkxkml db`gl,

46" me vgyx Dbigryb Jb

Ky Gckub yxmtkby jgub dbblgdmrx oktgircmry vj{ykigc

glh bomxkmlgc jbgckl`y,

Xjb Ektyx Imrlikc me Lkigbg *942 G,H,+

byxgdckyjbh xjb hgxb me Bgyxbt gy xjb tyxYrlhg{ gexbt xjb ercc omml emccmpkl` xjb

lmtxjbtl jbokyvjbtby ubtlgc bwrklmz,

ML


6/20

Ijgxxbt s5

Gvtkc Emmcy'Lmp# pgkx g oklrxb, Pmrch pb hm xjgx xm {mr= Me imrtyb lmx, Pb cmub {mr, [mr

gtb g etkblh, G tbghbt, Glh {mr gtb lmx `rcckdcb gx gcc, Pjkij ky pj{ pb pglxbh

xm tbvtklx ymob me mrt egumtkxb Pjbtby Ijgxxbt vkixrtby xm jmlmt {mrt iml/

xtkdrxkmly xm Ijgxxbtmubt xjb {bgty1 vkixrtby xjgx jgub LMX# tbvbgx# jgub LMX

dbbl gcxbtbh pkxj gl{ o{xjkigc itbgxrtby mt imlyvktgi{ cmtb, Lmvb,


7/20

Ijgxxbt s0

Xjbtb pbtb xpm Crikccby glh mlbcmmyb/ybgc kl xjb yjmtx/ckubh xbcbukykml

imobh{# Gttbyxbh Hbubcmvoblx,

Emccmp Ob# Dm{y' pgy g 7;55 Hkylb{ co yxgttkl`Etbh OgiOrttg{ gy gl gyvktkl` cgp{bt xrtlbh

yogcc/xmpl/yimrxogyxbt/bzxtgmthklgktb,

Dbimokl` g Ijtkyxkgl obgly xtryxkl` kl Nbyry emt xjb emt`kublbyy me o{ ykly# xjbygcugxkml me o{ ymrc# glh xjb ijgl`kl` me o{ ckeb etmo pjbbcy/yvkllkl` xm xtgiay/oga/

kl`, Kx obgly imokl` xm tkvy pkxj xjb tbgckx{ me g Ygukmt pjm cmuby ob glh igccy ob xm

emccmp jko, Pb igcc xjgx hkyikvcbyjkv# glh dbkl` g hkyikvcb ky gcc gdmrx cbgtlkl` jmp

xm ckub ckab Nbyry ckubh# cmub ckab Nbyry cmubh# glh ybtub ckab Nbyry ybtubh, Kxy gcc gdmrx

emccmpkl` Ijtkyx, KlDcrb Ckab Ng~~# Hml Okccbt xbccy xjky yxmt{ gdmrx hkyikvcbyjkv>

G cml` xkob g`m K jbgth xjky mcaykl`bt xbcc g yxmt{ gdmrx jky tkblh pjm ky g

Lgu{ YBGC, Jky tkblh pgy vbtmtokl` g imubtx mvbtgxkml# tbbkl` jmyxg`by tmo

g drkchkl` kl ymob hgta vgtx m xjb pmtch, Jky tkblhy xbgo bp kl d{ jbckimvxbt#

oghb xjbkt pg{ xm xjb imovmrlh glh yxmtobh klxm xjb tmmo pjbtb xjb jmyxg`by

jgh dbbl kovtkymlbh mt omlxjy Xjb jmyxg`by pbtb irtcbh rv kl g imtlbt# xbttk/

ebh QXjb YBGCy_ yxmmh gx xjb hmmt glh igccbh xm xjb vtkymlbty# xbcckl` xjbo xjb{

pbtb Gobtkigly, Xjb YBGCy gyabh xjb jmyxg`by xm mccmp xjbo# drx xjb jmyxg`by

pmrchlx, Xjb{ ygx xjbtb glh jkh xjbkt b{by kl bgt Xjb YBGCy yxmmh xjbtb# lmx

almpkl` pjgx xm hm Mlb m xjb YBGCy `mx gl khbg, Jb vrx hmpl jky pbgvml# xmma

m jky jbcobx# glh irtcbh rv xk`jxc{ lbzx xm xjb mxjbt jmyxg`by# `bxxkl` ym icmyb jky

dmh{ pgy xmrijkl` ymob m xjbkty, Jb ymxblbh xjb cmma ml jky gib glh vrx jky gtoy

gtmrlh xjbo Lmlb m xjb vtkyml `rgthy pmrch jgub hmlb xjky, Jb yxg{bh xjbtb mt

g ckxxcb pjkcb rlxkc ymob m xjb jmyxg`by yxgtxbh xm cmma gx jko# elgcc{ obbxkl` jkyb{by, Xjb Lgu{ YBGC pjkyvbtbh xjgx xjb{ pbtb Gobtkigly glh pbtb xjbtb xm tbyirb

xjbo, Pkcc {mr mccmp ry= jb ygkh, Jb yxmmh xm jky bbx glh mlb m xjb jmyxg`by hkh xjb

ygob# xjbl glmxjbt# rlxkc gcc m xjbo pbtb pkcckl` xm `m, Xjb yxmt{ blhy pkxj gcc xjb

jmyxg`by ygb ml gl Gobtkigl gktitgx igttkbt,

K ckab xjky yxmt{ dbigryb K xjkla xjb hbikykml xm emccmp Nbyry ky ubt{ orij ckab xjb hbik/

ykml xjb jmyxg`by oghb xm emccmp xjbkt tbyirbt, Ijtkyxkgly gtb bzikxbh xm emccmp Nbyry

dbigryb xjb{ xtryx glh cmub jko glh pglx xm jmlmt xjb Mlb pjm tbyirbh xjbo pkxj

jky ckeb, K almp K hm, Xjgxy pj{ pbtb `mkl` xm db hmkl` g 94/pbba yxrh{ xjtmr`j xjb

@myvbc me Ogta gx KDI db`kllkl` tk`jx gexbt Bgyxbt,

Ogta ky mlb me xjb emrt jkyxmtkigc lgttgxkuby me Nbyry yxmt{, Nmjl Ogta# xjb grxjmt me

xjb @myvbc# pgy lmx gl gvmyxcb me Nbyry, Jky imrykl pgy Dgtlgdgy# xjb blimrtg`bt glh

bgtc{ imovglkml me xjb Gvmyxcb Vgrc, Ogta pgy gcym g icmyb etkblh me xjb Gvmyxcb Vbxbt#

glh omyx yijmcgty g`tbb xjgx Ogta tbibkubh orij me jky klemtogxkml gdmrx

Nbyry etmo Vbxbty b{b/ pkxlbyy giimrlx, Ogta vtmdgdc{ ptmxb vtkogtkc{

emt @blxkcby *lml/Nbpkyj vbmvcb+ kl blbtgc glh Tmogly kl vgtxkircgt#

bovjgyk~kl` xjgx Nbyry igob klxm xjb pmtch xm ygub ykllbty *76>82+,

K cmub jmp Ogta vtbyblxy Ijtkyx gy g ogl me gixkml glh vmpbt# xjb ybtuglx

me @mh# glh xjb Yml me @mh glh Ygukmt * nryx xjb @myvbc emt Lgu{ YBGCy+'

Ogta bovjgyk~by pjgx Nbyry hkh tgxjbt xjgl pjgx jb ygkh, Oktgicby ybbo

xm klxbtbyx jko omtb xjgl vgtgdcby, Jb ryby gixkml pmthy ckab gx mlibglh koobhkgxbc{ omtb xjgl 86 xkoby, Kx ky g egyx/vgibh dmma me gixkml,

Lbubtxjbcbyy# kx ky hbbv gy pbcc, Mlb imooblxgxmt icgkoy xjgx kx ky

vbtjgvy xjb ykl`cb tbgxbyx vkbib me ckxbtgxrtb bubt ptkxxbl Kl mrt mpl

btg xjb Nbyry me Ogta gvvbgty kl ogl{ ptkxkl`y# etmo yikblib ixkml lmubcy

ckab Xjb Yxgty O{ Hbyxklgxkml xm ckxbtgt{ pmtay ckab Ycgr`jxbtjmryb/2

*Okijgbc G, Xrtxml+,

Xjb mubttkhkl` xjbob me xjb @myvbc me Ogta ky xjb ybtuglxjmmh me Nbyry, Jb gub

jky ckeb kl ybtukib xm oglaklh, Jb yxbvvbh mrx me Jbgubl# cg{ hmpl jky pbgvmly glh jbc/

obx# xmma ry kl jky gtoy# glh yjmpbh ry jb cmubh ry d{ ykovc{ dbkl` pkxj ry, Xjgxy pj{

pb jgub xjb imrtg`b xm xtryx glh emccmp jko, Jb ckubh mrx jky cmub xjtmr`j ybtukib glhpb igl kokxgxb jky gixkmly glh cbgtl d{ jky bzgovcb nryx ckab xjb mtk`klgc hkyikvcby hkh,

Ym cbxy `bx xm emccmpkl`# yjgcc pb=

Vgyxmt Glh{ jgy lgobh jky Jgtcb{ Lklg# glh hmbylx rlhbtyxglh pj{ {mr hmlx xjkla

yjb lbbhy g lgob,

Imob Emccmp Ob, Xjb @myvbc m Ogta

Yrlhg{y gx KDI# db`kllkl` Gvtkc 72, Nmkl ry gx ; g,o,# 76>82 g,o, mt 2 v,o, kl xjb

Pmtyjkv Iblxbt, Ukykx obhkg,ktukl`dkdcb,mt` xm jb gt tbiblx Yrlhg{ obyyg`by,


8/20

Ijgxxbt s:

Kl xjb 7;;5 ybtkby lgcb me Xjb Etbyj Vtklib

me Dbc/Gkt# xjb Nbeebtymly oghb g rbyxgvvbgtglib glh dmr`jx xjb jmryb etmo xjb

Dglay egokc{,

Xko glh Agtg Aktacb{ jgub ybtubh pkxj

xjb ygob `tmrv m ijkchtbl mt xjb vgyx

eub {bgty gx KDI ckukl` vtmm xjgx wrkbx

gkxjrclbyy dtkl`y dcbyykl`,


9/20

Ijgxxbt s;

Hrtkl` lgcy pbba me Hbibodbt ;;

Ijgxxbtyrtukubh ml g yxbgh{ hkbx me@mchyj glh Ijbbtkmy,

Yg{ xjky xjtbb xkoby egyx> Aktacb{ % Vgabbch

E,I, ky gl Bl`ckyj emmxdgcc icrd dgybh kl xjbCmpbyxmex yrdrtd me Aktacb{# Yreemca,

[mrub jbgth xjb yg{kl`> g jrlhtbh {bgty etmo lmp# kx p kcc lmx ogxxbt pjgx

aklh me igt K htmub# pjgx aklh me jmryb K ckubh kl mt jmp orij omlb{ K jgh kl

xjb dgla1 drx xjb pmtch og{ db g dbxxbt vcgib dbigryb K oghb g hkbtblib kl xjb

ckeb me g ijkch,

Xjgx yblxkoblx ky xtrc{ tbbixbh kl xjb ckuby me Xko glh Agtg Aktacb{, Pgca rv/

yxgkty xm xjb ^mlb gl{ Yrlhg{ omtlkl` glh {mrcc lh xjbo egkxjercc{ ybtukl`,

Xjb{ub dbbl gx kx emt g pjkcb lmp,

Pjbl xjb Aktacb{y tyx nmklbh KDI gdmrx 77 {bgty g`m# Xko glh Agtg ghokxxbh

kx pgy jgth xm `bx vcr``bh kl glh obbx vbmvcb rlxkc xjb{ yxgtxbh `mkl` xm Erykml#

g Dkdcb Imoorlkx{ xjgx bublxrgcc{ dbigob g yogcc `tmrv, Kx pgy xjbtb xjb{

tyx jbgth xjb igcc emt jbcv etmo xjb ijkchtbly oklkyxt{,

Ymobmlb klemtobh xjbkt `tmrv xjgx umcrlxbbty pbtb lbbhbh xm pmta kl xjb

Imoemtx ^mlb *dgdkby+, Xko glh Agtg ckabh akhy# ym xjb{ ygkh yrtb# pj{ lmx `kub

kx g xt{, Kx db`gl gy g xbovmtgt{# mlib/g/omlxj imookxoblx kl xjb 4/{bgt mch

tmmo, Xjb Aktacb{y bublxrgcc{ emrlh xjboybcuby jgukl` erl glh tbgcc{ blnm{/

kl` xjb akhy, Xjb{ `mx xm almp xjb ijkchtbl ym pbcc xjgx pjbl xjmyb 4/{bgt/mchy

xrtlbh 9 glh omubh rv xm xjb lbzx tmmo# Xko glh Agtg omubh rv pkxj xjbo,

Xjb{ omubh g`gkl pjbl xjb akhy xrtlbh emrt, Glh xjbl xjb akhy xrtlbh ub#

glh rvyxgkty xjb Aktacb{y pblx pkxjmrx okyykl` g dbgx,

Ekub me xjb ijkchtbl kl xjbkt irttblx icgyy jgub dbbl pkxj Xko glh Agtg yklib

xjb{ pbtb xpm {bgty mch# glh omyx me xjb mxjbty jgub dbbl pkxj xjbo yklib xjb{

pbtb xjtbb/{bgt/mchy,

Agtg bzvcgkly xjgx emt jbt glh Xko# xjky ky ym orij omtb xjgl ybtukl` emt gl

jmrt/glh/g/jgce ml Yrlhg{y, Pbub emtobh g tbcgxkmlyjkv pkxj xjbyb akhy, Pb

almp xjbo1 pb almp xjbkt egokckby, Pbtb pgxijkl` xjbo tmp rv,

Xko g`tbby# Pbub `mlb xm yijmmc glh jgh crlij pkxj ymob me xjbo, Pbub

dgd{ygx emt mxjbty# glh pbub jgh hkllbt pkxj xjb vgtblxy,

Glh kxy lmx nryx vj{ykigc tmpxj xjgx Xko glh Agtg jgub pkxlbyybh, Ymob me

xjb ijkchtbl jgub gctbgh{ giibvxbh Nbyry klxm xjbkt jbgtxy# Xko yg{y, Agtg ghhy

pjgx g `tbgx dcbyykl` kx jgy dbbl xm ybb @mh gx pmta kl xjbkt ckuby,

Lmx yrtvtkykl`c{# xjb akhy cmub Xko glh Agtg# xmm, Xko yg{y mlb me xjb tbgxbyx

xjkl`y ky pjbl mlb me xjbo trly rv glh `kuby jko g jr`# glh xjbl yxgtxy xgcakl`

gdmrx pjgxy `mkl` ml kl xjbkt ckeb, Xjb akhy gtb bzikxbh xm db xjbtb glh jgvv{ xm

ybbOt, Xko glhOkyy Agtg,

Mlb me xjb omyx ijgccbl`kl` xjkl`y# giimthkl` xm Agtg# ky hkyikvcklb, Drx pjbl

{mr almp xjb akhy ym pbcc# {mr xblh xm almp pjgxy `mkl` ml kl xjbkt egokc{

glh {mr almp xjbkt vbtymlgckxkby ym ogl{ xkoby {mr gtb gdcb xm hkryb xjb

ykxrgxkml dbemtb gl{xjkl` `bxy mrx me jglh,

Ml mlb vgtxkircgt Yrlhg{# xjb cbyyml pgy ml jmlmt# glh xjb Dkdcb obomt{

ubtyb pgy Tmogly 74>76> Db hbumxbh xm mlb glmxjbt kl cmub, Jmlmt mlb gl/

mxjbt gdmub {mrtybcuby,

Xjb cbyyml oryx jgub tbymlgxbh pbcc pkxj mlb ckxxcb `ktc, Gy jbt hgh igob xm

vkia jbt rv# yjb cmmabh gx Agtg glh ygkh# Gtb {mr `mkl` xm xbcc o{ hgh pjgx K

hkh= Agtg pgy g ckxxcb imlerybh# gy yjb jmlbyxc{ hkh lmx tbobodbt pjgx xjb

ckxxcb `ktc pgy xgcakl` gdmrx, Xjbl xjb ijkch pjkyvbtbh kl jbt bgt# [mr almp#

pjbl pb pbtb kl xjb jgcc, Glh Agtg ygkh# Mj pjbl {mr yvmab xm ob kl g hkytb/

yvbixerc pg{= Xjb `ktc ymcbolc{ lmhhbh# {by, Pjbl Agtg yr``byxbh xjb ijkch

xbcc jbt egxjbt jbtybce# xjb {mrl` `ktc bovjgxkigcc{ tbvckbh# LM# {mr xbcc jko,

Ko xmm yigtbh'

Xgca gdmrx ckukl` mrx xjb cbyyml, Xjb ijkch tbgck~bh yjb pgylx jmlmtkl` jbt

xbgijbt glh pglxbh xm ogab kx tk`jx, Xjky ky xjb kovgix xjgx jbgtkl` @mhy

pmth jgy ml mrt ijkchtbl# glh xjb kovgix Xko glh Agtg jgub bubt{ pbba gy

xjb{ jbcv akhy rlhbtyxglh d{ ogakl` xjb Dkdcb tbgc glh tbcgxgdcb,

Xko glh Agtg hmlx jgub gl{ yvbikgc xtgklkl` emt jmp xm pmta pkxj ijkchtbl mt

jmp xm xbgij Yitkvxrtb, Xjb{tb g dry{# {mrl` vtmebyykmlgc imrvcb pjm cmub xm

xtgubc glh hmlx jgub akhy me xjbkt mpl, Drx ub {bgty g`m xjb{ xmma g yogcc yxbvglh jgub yxg{bh egkxjerc# bltkijkl` xjbkt mpl ckuby glh ogakl` gl bxbtlgc hke/

ebtblib lmx mlc{ emt mlb ijkchy ckeb# drx emt ogl{,

Vb``{ Lmtxmlpglxy xm pkyj Xko glh Agtg g jgvv{ gllkubtygt{ gy xjb{ ibc/

bdtgxb 79 {bgty m ogttkg`b kl Og{,

Klxbtbyxbh kl ogakl` g hkbtblib kl xjb lbzx blbtgxkml= Cbgtl omtb ml vg`b 75,

Agtg

Dbyx ylgia emt g 4/{bgt/mch= @mchyj mt IjbbtkmyDbyx Dkdcb yxmt{ emt g 9/{bgt/mch= Lmgjy GtaDbyx itgex emt g 8/{bgt/mch= Gl{xjkl` pkxj yikyymty glh crb,,,gcc xjb xjkl`y {mr hmlx pglx xjbo xm jgub pkxjmrx icmyb yrvbtukykml'Dbyx `kex emt g 2/{bgt/mch= @ro, Xjb{ yxkcc xjkla kxy yvbikgc,

Pmtyx lkialgob emt g 4/{bgt/mch= Yvbbh{

Pmtyx mrxkl` emt g 9/{bgt/mch= Xjb omukb xjbgxbtPmtyx `gob emt g 8/{bgt/mch= HgtxyPmtyx xgcblx emt g 2/{bgt/mch= Drtvkl` xjb gcvjgdbx

Xko

Dbyx ylgia emt g 4/{bgt/mch= @mchyj itgiabtyDbyx Dkdcb yxmt{ emt g 9/{bgt/mch= Lmgjy Gta# mt Hgukh glh @mckgxjDbyx itgex emt g 8/{bgt/mch= Gl{xjkl` obyy{Dbyx `kex emt g 2/{bgt/mch= Yxkiabty

Pmtyx lkialgob emt g 4/{bgt/mch= XHD Xmzki Hkgvbt Dgd{Pmtyx mrxkl` emt g 9/{bgt/mch= Dk` ijrtij pkxj xjb ghrcxy

Pmtyx gob emt g 8/{bgt/mch= Xjb Wrkbx @gobPmtyx xgcblx emt g 2/{bgt/mch= Gtovkx lmkyby

Xko glh Agtgy Dbyx glh PmtyxXko glh Agtg gtb lgxkub Xbzgly Agtg ky etmo @tbblukccb glh Xko jgkcyetmo Lgim`hmijby, Agtg pmtay emt UJG# g jmyvkxgc dr{kl` tmrv# glh Xkopmtay emt @B Igvkxgc rlhbtptkxkl` imoobtikgc cmgly, Pjbl xjb{ gtb lmxpmtakl` mt ybtukl` kl ijkchtbly oklkyxt{# xjb Aktacb{y blnm{ xtgubckl`, Xjb{jgub dbbl xm Kxgc{# Ijklg glh Imyxg Tkig *glh icgko xjb dbyx dbgijby gtbkl Imyxg Tkig+,

Jbtb gtb Xko glh Agtgy Dbyx glh Pmtyx,


10/20

Ijgxxbt s76

O{ jrydglh vrx o{ tbyrob kl xjb Hktbixmt me Okyykmly kldmz gx KDI kl 4667pkxjmrx o{ almpcbh`b# xjklakl` xjb xpm me ry pmrch ogab g `tbgx xbgo glh# pbcc#pb hkh' Xjb ykz {bgty K yvblx pmtakl` gx KDI tbgcc{ ijgl`bh o{ pmtchukbp gy K ybtubh

gcml`ykhb dbckbubty gtmrlh xjb `cmdb pjkcb cbgtlkl` omtb gdmrx jmp @mhy yjgcmo

xtglyemtoy ircxrtby, K jgub jgh xjb vtkukcbh`b me imlyrcxkl` pkxj mxjbt ijrtijby gtmrlh

Gobtkig tb`gthkl` xjbkt `cmdgc emiry glh go lmp pmtakl` gy xjb Hktbixmt me Klxbtlg/

xkmlgc Dryklbyy Hbubcmvoblx gx Dgngckg# g emt/vtmx xjgx pgy dmtl mrx me g lml/vtmxemrlhbh d{ gl KDIbt, Lbbhcbyy xm yg{# K imrch tbcgxb pbcc xm ybubtgc me xjb igyb yxrhkby

vtbyblxbh kl Imtdbxx glh Ekaabtxy dmma Pjbl Jbcvkl` Jrtxy glh o{ {bccmp jk`j/

ck`jxbt lbgtc{ tgl ht{'

Pjbxjbt {mr gtb pmtakl` goml` xjb vmmt cmigcc{ mt `cmdgcc{# xjb xkob yvblx tbghkl`

Pjbl Jbcvkl` Jrtxy pkcc db pmtxj xjb klubyxoblx glh og{ ijgl`b xjb pg{ {mr xjkla

gdmrx xjmyb {mr jmvb xm jbcv,

Dmma Yroogt{Giimthkl` xm xjb grxjmty#Vmubtx{ ky xjb gdyblib me yjgcmo kl gcc kxy obglkl`y# glh vmu/

btx{ gccbukgxkml ky g oklkyxt{ me tbimlikckgxkml> omukl` vbmvcb icmybt xm `cmtke{kl` @mh d{

ckukl` kl tk`jx tbcgxkmlyjkv pkxj @mh# pkxj ybce# pkxj mxjbty# glh pkxj xjb tbyx me itbgxkml,

Kx ky jmp pb gvvtmgijvmubtx{ gccbukgxkml xjgx itbgxby vtmdcboy dmxj emt xjb vmmt glh

emt xjb lml/vmmt, Nryx xjklakl` omtb jmckyxkigcc{ gdmrx xjb `myvbc ky lmx xjb ymcrxkml1

grxjmty Imtdbxx glh Ekaabtx ijgccbl`b xjb ijrtij xm rlhbtyxglh xjb hkbtblib dbxpbbl

tbckbe# tbjgdkckxgxkml glh hbubcmvoblx# glh xm rlhbtyxglh xjgx dmxj xjb vmmt glh xjb

lml/vmmt yrbt etmo g vmubtx{ me dbkl`,

Dbyx Khbg

Db`kl pkxj gyybxy# lmx lbbhy, Yxgtxkl` pkxj g emiry ml lbbhy me xjb vmmt gomrlxy xm yxgtx/kl` g tbcgxkmlyjkv d{ gyakl`# Pjgx ky ptml` pkxj {mr= Jmp igl K z {mr= Xjky h{lgoki

imltoy xjgx pb ebbc yrvbtkmt# xjgx xjb vmmt gtb klebtkmt# glh xjgx xjb{ lbbh ry xm z

xjbo, Gyybx/Dgybh Imoorlkx{ Hbubcmvoblx# jmpbubt# tbim`lk~by xjgx @mh jgy dcbyybh

bubt{ vbtyml glh imoorlkx{ pkxj kexy glh tbymrtiby xjry gtokl` vbmvcby hk`lkx{,

Dbyx WrmxbXjb `mgc ky xm ybb vbmvcb tbyxmtbh xm dbkl` pjgx @mh itbgxbh xjbo xm db> vbmvcb pjm rl/

hbtyxglh xjgx xjb{ gtb itbgxbh kl xjb kog`b me @mh pkxj xjb `kexy# gdkckxkby# glh igvgikx{

xm ogab hbikykmly glh bbix ijgl`b kl xjb pmtch gtmrlh xjbo1 glh vbmvcb pjm yxbpgth

xjbkt ckuby# imoorlkxkby# tbymrtiby# glh tbcgxkmlyjkvy kl mthbt xm dtkl` `cmt{ xm @mh *:7+,

Dbyx Xgab/Gpg{yEklhkl` {mrt lkijb ky kovmtxglx> Kx ky hkircx emt m lb vbtyml-mt`glk~gxkml xm vtmukhb

tbckbe# tbjgdkckxgxkml# glhhbubcmvoblx dbigryb xjb tbcgxkmlgc h{lgokiy kl bgij gtb wrkxb

hkbtblx glh hboglhkl`,

Xjb ab{ bcboblxy m Gyybx/Dgybh Imoorlkx{ Hbubcmvoblx> Ybb xjb vmmt glh xjbkt imo/

orlkxkby gy ercc me vmyykdkckxkby# `kubl xm xjbo d{ @mh1 cmma emt tbymrtiby glh ymcrxkmly xm

imob etmo pkxjkl xjb klhkukhrgc-imoorlkx{# lmx etmo xjb mrxykhb1 ybba xm d rkch-tbdrkch

xjb tbcgxkmlyjkvy goml` cmigc klhkukhrgcy# gyymikgxkmly# ijrtijby# dryklbyyby# yijmmcy#

`mubtloblx# bxi,1 mlc{ dtkl` kl mrxykhb tbymrtiby pjbl cmigc tbymrtiby gtb klyrikblx xmymcub vtbyykl` lbbhy,

Hmlmt gcbtx> Hmlmty lbbh xm tbobodbt xjgx tbimlikckl` vbmvcby tbcgxkmlyjkvy pkxj

@mh# ybce# mxjbty# glh xjb tbyx me itbgxkml ky ykovc{ lmx xjb ygob gy vtmhrikl` pkh`bxy,

Hbbv glh cgyxkl` ijgl`b xgaby xkob, Kx ok`jx jbcv hmlmty ke xjb{ tbobodbtbh xjgx itbgx/

kl` hbikykml/ogakl` igvgikx{ ml xjb vgtx me xjb vmmt ky g tbxrtl gt`rgdc{ xjb ijkbe

tbxrtl ml xjbkt klubyxoblx,

Hk` HbbvbtXjb Ijgcobty Iblxbt emt Bimlmoki Hbubcmvoblx jgy ghhkxkmlgc xmmcy glh tbymrtiby xm

imovcboblx Pjbl Jbcvkl` Jrtxy gx ijgcobty,mt`,

Hbddkb Gxxbdbtt{ybbx hm lmx xmrij xjb mmt tmo omyx vcglb ybgxy,

Ijgxxbt TbghyPjgx gtb {mr tbghkl` xjbybhg{y= Lmubcy= Lmubccgy=

Lmlyblyb=Ijgxxbt

yxg jgydbbl tbghkl` mt obglkl` xmtbgh g vcbxjmtg me xkxcby glhpglxbh xm yjgtb mlb pkxj {mr,

Pjbl Jbcvkl` Jrtxy

Jmp xm Gccbukgxb Vmubtx{ Pkxjmrx Jrtxkl`

xjb Vmmt glh [mrtybceD{ Yxbub Imtdbxx % Dtkgl Ekaabtx

Tbukbpbh d{ Hbddkb Gxxbdbtt{


11/20

Ijgxxbt s77

Bgij {bgt# tbybgtijbty emt

Xkhb Cgrlht{ Hbxbt`blxpgyj 26#666 xbyx cmghy,

@bmt`b Bhpgth Vblhtg{ itbgxbh xjb pmth

cgrlhtmogx tk`jx dbemtb jb lgobh xjbdglh Gbtmyokxj,

Xjb vgxtmly `bx bgykbt xm xgca xm# glh ybbo xm lh gx cbgyx mlb vbtyml kl mrt

`tmrv xjgx xjb{ ebbc imoemtxgdcb pkxj, K pgy xgcakl` pkxj g pmogl mlb Ygxrt/

hg{ pjbl jbt jrydglh yxbvvbh dgia# gvvgtblxc{ pkxjhtgpl, Jb jgh g vtbxx{

jk`j pgcc rv, Drx @mh vrccbh kl glmxjbt CCV umcrlxbbt emt jko g xbgijbt

pjm ybbobh xm db nryx pjgx xjb ogl lbbhbh xm mvbl rv, Dbemtb cml`# pb pbtb

gcc cgr`jkl` glh xgcakl` glh emchkl` yjbbxy, Kxy dbbl yrij g dcbyykl`,

Igtkxg Jgokcxml glh jbt hgr`jxbt It{yxgK jbgth gdmrx Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix etmo Go{ @cmubt glh albp tk`jx gpg{

xjgx xjky pgy xjb oklkyxt{ K jgh dbbl cmmakl` emt' Kx ky g tbgc mvvmtxrlkx{ xm

yjmp xjb cmub me Ijtkyx xm mxjbty1 xm db vj{ykigcc{ kl xjb imoorlkx{ ckab Ijtkyx

pgy ml bgtxj, K igl ybb xjb bbix @mh ky jgukl` ml vbmvcb xjtmr`j CCV kl xjbkt

egiby glh kl xjbkt ubtdgc tbgixkmly pjbl pb xbcc xjbo pj{ pb gtb xjbtb, K gcym

ybb @mh kl xjb ijkchtbl pjm ybtub, Kx ky ym LGXRTGC emt xjbo xm yjmp cmub xm

vbmvcb xjbtb d{ mbtkl` hmlrxy# htklay# Ijgxxbtog`g~klby mt d{ jbcvkl` igtt{

cgrlht{ mt vryjkl` cgrlht{ igtxy, Ko ubt{ vtmrh me o{ hgr`jxbt glh xjb mxjbt

akhy pjm ybtub, Mlb omlxj# g pmogl yxmvvbh ob pkxj xbgty kl jbt b{by glhygkh xjky oklkyxt{ jgy tbyxmtbh jbt egkxj kl xjb ijrtij,

Jgvv{ dktxjhg{# Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix, Jbtby xm ogl{ omtb,

CCV ky g Nryx Mlb klkxkgxkub, Ijbia mrx Nryx Mlb gx ppp,nryx8mlb,mt`, K {mrh

ckab xm db g vgtx m Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix# imlxgix klmFccvktukl`,mt`,

Ml Gvtkc 4# 4677# xjtbb ghrcxy glh xjbkt akhy blxbtbh xjb hmmty me Gok`mCgrlhtmogx kl Ktukl` pkxj g jglherc meIjgxxbtog`g~klby# ymob hmlrxy# (426

xm vg{ emt vbmvcby cgrlht{# glh g hbyktb xm yjgtb xjb cmub me @mh, Egyx emtpgth

xm Gvtkc 4674> lmp :/76 umcrlxbbty yjmp rv egkxjercc{ xjb tyx Ygxrthg{ me

bubt{ omlxj xm drkch tbcgxkmlyjkvy pkxj vgxtmly pjkcb xjb{ pgyj xjbkt icmxjby,

Xjb ebp Ijgxxbtog`g~klby jgub xrtlbh klxm g xgdcb ercc me tbymrtiby, Xjbxpm/hm~bl hmlrxy jgub xrtlbh klxm ybubtgc hm~bl kl ghhkxkml xm jmoboghb

dtbgaegyx drttkxmy# imbb# glh nrkib, Xjb (426 jgy xrtlbh klxm (7666 pmtxj me

cgrlht{ hbxbt`blx glh icbglkl` i{icby bgij omlxj, Glh xjb hbyktb xm yjgtb xjb

cmub me @mh kl xjb okhhcb me bubt{xjkl` jgy xrtlbh klxm gixkml, Jbtb gtb nryx g

ebp yxmtkby etmo Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix umcrlxbbty gdmrx pjgx xjb oklkyxt{ jgy

obglx xm xjbo,

Bgtc glh Iglhgib Byimdgt glh xjbkt akhy Mpbl# Bccg# glh GllgckybMrt egokc{ jgy dbbl ybtukl` pkxj Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix yklib cgyx yroobt#

glh kx jgy dbbl yrij g dcbyykl`, Bgtc pblx cgyx Og{ xm yimvb kx mrx glh ybb ke

kx pgy ymobxjkl` pjbtb pb imrch xgab mrt akhy *:# 5# glh 2 {bgty mch+, Jb ygkhxjgx kx pgy ubt{ akh/etkblhc{# glh ym pb yxgtxbh ybtukl` gy g egokc{ xjb ubt{

lbzx omlxj,

Xjb vgxtmly gx Gok`m Cgrlhtmogx gtb ym xjglaerc emt xjb ybtukib, Pjbl {mr

obbx vbmvcb pjm ymobxkoby jgub xm ijmmyb dbxpbbl vrxxkl` `gymcklb kl xjbkt

igt glh jgukl` icbgl icmxjby# {mr almp xjgx xjb{ tbgcc{ lbbh xjb jbcv, Pbub

jgh ybubtgc vbmvcb yg{ xjb{ ybb Nbyry glh xjgx xjb{tb nryx hrodyxtria xjgx

pbtb xjbtb xm jbcv xjbo pkxj ymobxjkl` xjgx omyx vbmvcb xgab emt `tglxbh,

K xjkla xjb xjkl` pb cmub omyx ky xjb mvvmtxrlkx{ xm ybtub ymob me xjb egokckbymrxykhb me Gok`m Cgrlht{, Mlb me mrt hbgt vgxtmly# O# jgh g okyigttkg`b cgyx

{bgt# glh pb pbtb gdcb xm dtkl` jbt obgcy glh xgab jbt mrx xm crlij xm yvblh

ymob xkob pkxj jbt, Xjgx ky mrt `mgc xm drkch tbcgxkmlyjkvy1 lmx nryx yblh

vbmvcb jmob pkxj icbgl icmxjby,

Yrykb JrddgthK cbgtlbh gdmrx Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix kl Ijgxxbt# glh kx ymrlhbh ckab xjb vbt/

ebix mvvmtxrlkx{ emt ob, Vbmvcb imob xm xjb Cgrlhtmogx etryxtgxbh pkxj xjbkt

hg{# pkxj ckeb mt nryx pkxj xjbkt dry{ omtlkl`# drx d{ xjb xkob xjb{ cbgub xjb{

gtb yokckl` glh `kukl` ry jr`y, Pb `bx xm almp xjbkt ijkchtbl d{ lgob# cbgtl

g ckxxcb Yvglkyj# glh bubt{mlb pmtay tbgcc{ jgth xm jbcv gl{mlb glh bubt{mlb,Mrt ckxxcb `tmrv ky wrkxb hkubtyb# drx bgij ymrc ky ym lbibyygt{,

MLB

[BGT

CGXBT

Cgrlht{ Cmub Vtmnbix


12/20

PBHLYHG[

Gvtkc 8

Bgxbt Vgxj# mvbl gx 2 v,o,

OGH[ XJYHG[

Gvtkc 2

Bgxbt Vgxj# mvbl ; g,o,; v,o,

Ybtukib gx 0 v,o,

Ah^mlb gugcgdcb emt lbpdmtlyjtmr`j ekb/{bgt/mchy d{ mlclb

tbybtugxml,

Bogc ah~mlbFtul`ddcb,mt`pj wrbyxmly,

@H EHG[

Gvtkc 5

Bgxbt Vgxj# mvbl ; g,o,; v,o,

Ybtukib gx 0 v,o,

Ah^mlb gugcgdcb emt lbpdmtlyjtmr`j ekb/{bgt/mchy d{ mlclbtbybtugxml,

Bogc ah~mlbFtul`ddcb,mt`pj wrbyxmly,

J[ YGXHG[

Gvtkc 0

Pmty Iblxbt mvbl emt vtg{bt

: g,o,2 v,o,

Lm chigtb gugcgdcb,

Bgxbt B``btkblib % Bgxbt Vgxj

; g,o,74 v,o,

B`` jrly# vbl` ~mm# egib vgl/l`# dmrlib jmryby# igtlkgc goby#glh omtb, Ke {mrh cab# dtl` g vilicrl# dcglaby glh cgpl gty gypbcc gy g hm~bl iglh{/eccbh b``y emtbg egoc{, Xjy bubl y etbb glh pbblimrtg`b {mr m lub etblhy glh

egoc{'

BGYXB YHG[

Gvtkc :

Pmty btukib gx ; glh

76>82 g,o,# glh 2 v,o,

Tb`rcgt Ijchtbly Oly emtlbpdmtly jtmr`j 2j tghb gugcgdcbg gcc jtbb ybtuiby,

Lm Ghrc Ddcb Imoorlby

Lm Yrhbl Oly

Dgvo pkcc xgab vcgib kl xjb

Xmpl Ywrgtb gexbt xjb 76>82 g,o,

glh 2 v,o, btukib,

B``yvBtkBliB EGWy>

PJX K KX= PJX XJ VKX=

Xjb KDI Bgyxbt B``yvbtkblib ky g ibcbdtgxkml ml Jmc{ Ygxrthg{ emt xjb KDI egokc{ glh

xjmyb kl mrt imoorlkx{, Xjb bublx ky emirybh ml xjb xjbob me lbp ckeb emrlh kl Nbyry#

glh xjb vrtvmyb ky xjtbb/emch> xm ybx rv imlubtygxkmly emt vgtblxy glh akhy glh etkblhy

glh lbk`jdmty gdmrx pj{ pb gtb ibcbdtgxkl` xjb tbyrttbixkml me Nbyry1 xm `kub xjb KDI

egokc{ gl mvvmtxrlkx{ xm imllbix pkxj bgij mxjbt hrtkl` xjb Bgyxbt ybgyml# glh xm `kubklhkukhrgc egokckby wrgckx{ xkob xm`bxjbt1 glh xm itbgxb g erl# imoemtxgdcb tyx bzvbtkblib

gx KDI emt xjmyb kl mrt imoorlkx{ pjm og{ lmx almp Nbyry mt db g vgtx me g ijrtij dmh{,

PJ K KX E=

Xjb B``yvbtkblib ky hbyk`lbh emt egokckby pjm jgub ijkchtbl 4lh `tghb glh dbcmp# drx ky

mvbl xm bubt{mlb, Xjb Bgyxbt Vgxj ky hbyk`lbh emt vbmvcb me gcc g`by,

PJ PK KX D=

Gx KDI> Xmpl Ywrgtb# ogkl vgtakl` cmx# Xjb Imoomly# xjb ^mlb# glh ^mlb Nt,

H K H X KX=Xjbtb ky lm vtb/tb`kyxtgxkml, Pb gya xjgx gcc egokckby yxmv d{ xjb akmyay kl xjb dtkia

jgccpg{ xm tb`kyxbt pjbl xjb{ imob xm xjb bublx ym xjgx xjb{ igl 7,+ Db blxbtbh klxm xjb

vtk~b htgpkl`y glh 4,+ Ogab yrtb xjbkt {mrl` ijkchtbl tbibkub g Igcc ]]]]]] ke K go cmyx

yxkiabt,

PJX XJ IX=

Xjb bublx ky etbb# drx vcbgyb dtkl` 74 vcgyxki iglh{/ccbh b``y vbt egokc{,

PJX XJ VKI KA=

Xjky ky xjb dbyx hg{ me o{ pjmcb ckeb' Ym ygkh Pkcc# g`b 0# g ebp {bgty g`m, Xjb B``yvbtk/

blib ky# kl g pmth# b``~kccgtgxkl`, Xjbtb pkcc db g igtlkugc# egib vgklxkl`# itgexy# g xmhhcbt

gtbg# b`` jrlx# dmrlib jmryby# vbxxkl` ~mm# ckub blxbtxgkloblx# vtk~b `kubgpg{y# glh g

yvbikgc gtbg kl Xjb ^mlb *Bgyxbt Vgxj+ emt vbmvcb xm vbtymlgcc{ bzvbtkblib xjb Bgyxbt

yxmt{ glh kxy tbcbuglib emt xmhg{, Bubt{ egokc{ xjgx imoby pkcc tbibkub g IH pkxj pmtyjkv

yml`y glh xjb `myvbc obyyg`b, Hmlx okyy kx' Klukxb g etkblh'

Imlxgix Dbxj gx djmtlFktukl`dkdcb,mt` mt omtb klmtogxkml,

Jmc{ Pbba Ybhrcb>

Ijgxxbt s74


13/20

KDI Obly Iglmb XtkvXjb 4674 Egxjbt/Yml Iglmb XtkvGvtkc 46/44 s Dtmabl Dmp# MAcgjmog

Imob mgx xjb Cmpbt Omrlxgkl Emta Tkubt nryx dbcmpDbgubty Dblh Cgab glh blnm{ gl rlemt`bxxgdcb pbbablhpkxj {mrt yml mt egxjbt, Xjb xtkv ky mvbl xm gcc hghy# ymly#ykl`cb obl# mt {mrl` obl gcc obl gtb pbcimob,

Imyx> (:; emt obl# (2; emt dm{y *74 glh rlhbt+, Tb`kyxbtgx obl,ktukl`dkdcb,mt` dbemtb Gvtkc 70,

Wrbyxkmly= Imlxgix A{o gx a{bkijlbtFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Jmp ogl{ cgl`rg`by gtb yvmabl kl {mrt jmob= Mlc{ mlb ky yvmabl

kl mrty# {bx bubl ml g `mmh hg{ kx igl ebbc ckab pb gtb xgcakl` vgyx bgij mxjbt,

Kxy gy ke Go{ glh K gtb yvbgakl` vgtblx glh mrt ijkchtbl gtb yvbgakl`

akh xpm cgl`rg`by xjgx gtb mdukmryc{ lmxjkl` gckab,

Bubl dbemtb g ijkchy tyx pmthy# vgtblxy gtb jgth gx pmta xt{kl` xm imoorlkigxb pkxj

xjbkt akhy, Xjb dgd{ xgca xjgx vgtblxy bl`g`b kl hrtkl` xjbkt ijkchy bgtc{ hg{y ymml`kuby pg{ xm hmy glh hmlxy hm xjky# hmlx hm xjgx# tbobodbt xjky# {by {mr igl# lm {mr

iglx# pjgx hm {mr lbbh# dbigryb K ygkh ym,,,glh ml glh ml, Drx imoorlkigxkml ky ym

orij omtb xjgl pjgx pb jgub xm yg{# mt pjgx mrt akhy jgub xm yg{, Gx kxy imtb# imoorlk/

igxkml ky gdmrx imllbixkl`, Kx ky xjb yxr me tbcgxkmlyjkvy# glh bbixkub imoorlkigxkml

ky xjb `gxbpg{ xm yxtml` glh jbgcxj{ imllbixkmly,

K pgy tboklhbh me xjky ybubtgc {bgty g`m, Mlb me o{ dm{y jgh okydbjgubh# glh ckab gl{

pbcc/obglkl` vgtblx K wrkiac{ tbyvmlhbh xm imttbix jko, K cgrlijbh klxm jmp jky okydb/

jgukmt pgy lmx mag{ glh jmp kovmtxglx kx pgy xm hm xjb tk`jx xjkl`, Gy K imlxklrbh# o{

tbvtkoglh ymml db`gl xm tbybodcb g ybtoml# glh xjgxy pjbl o{ yml yxmvvbh ob hbgh

kl o{ xtgiay, Hgh# jb ygkh ybtkmryc{# {mr hmlx jgub xm ryb ym ogl{ pmthy'

Jb pgy tk`jx, Xjbl# gy lmp# K mexbl drt{ o{ ijkchtbl rlhbt gl gugcglijb me pmthy drx

pkxjmrx bubt bbixkubc{ imoorlkigxkl` o{ vmklx, Glh pjgxy pmtyb# K ymobxkoby cbgub

o{ akhy etryxtgxbh glh okyrlhbtyxmmh hbyvkxb o{ dbyx klxblxkmly xm ckyxbl xm xjbo glh

tbyvmlh gvvtmvtkgxbc{,

K almp Ko lmx gcmlb, Xjky ky pj{ ml Yrlhg{# Gvtkc 72# Yjmv Xgca pkcc xgab g icmybt cmma gx

jmp vgtblxy igl cbgtl xm bbixkubc{ imoorlkigxb kl gl bublx blxkxcbh Cmyx Kl Xtglycg/

xkml, D{ emirykl` ml ab{ gyvbixy me jbgcxj{ imoorlkigxkml gcml` pkxj vtgixkigc yxtgxb/

`kby xm jbcv vgtblxy dbxxbt imoorlkigxb# vgtblxy pkcc pgca gpg{ etmo xjky bublx pkxjyvbiki xmmcy xm jbcv xjbo yxtbl`xjbl xjbkt tbcgxkmlyjkv pkxj g ijkch me gl{ g`b,

Lm vtb/tb`kyxtgxkml ky lbibyygt{ emt vgtblxy, Akh^mlb ky gugkcgdcb d{ ghuglibh tb`kyxtg/

xkml gx akh~mlb,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Okijgbc Omltmb pkcc db gikckxgxkl` Cmyx kl Xtglycgxkml# drx jb ky m lm tbcgxkml

xm Dkcc Orttg{,

Yjmv XgcaYjmv Xgca ky g jk`jc{ klxbtgixkub `gxjbtkl`

emt vgtblxy me akhy me gcc g`by xm jbcv yjgtvbl

xjbkt yakccy, Gy vgtblxy# pb lbbh xjb pkyhmo me

mxjbt vgtblxy, Xmvkiy klicrhb imtb vtklikvcbyme vgtblxkl` gy pbcc gy ubt{ vtgixkigc hkyiry/

ykml ml kyyrby vgtblxy egib bubt{ hg{, Yjmv

Xgca ky dtmr`jx xm {mr d{ Vgtblxkl` gx KDI,

Cmyx kl Xtglycgxkml>

Imoorlkigxkl` Bebixkubc{ Pkxj [mrt Akhy

Gvtkc 72# 5>82/: v,o,# Pbyx I%H


14/20

XJKY OMLXJ

Ijgxxbt s78

DKDCB IMOORLKXKBY@tmrvy ml Yrlhg{

Dkdcb Imoorlkxkby pkcc lmx obbx ml

Bgyxbt Yrlhg{,

Xjbtby gcpg{y ymobxjkl` lbp `m/kl` ml kl Dkdcb Imoorlkxkby' Jbtbyg xgyxb me pjgxy jgvvblkl` xjkyomlxj>

Y{lbt`{ ; g,o,Okhhcb Yijmmc TmmoImrvcby kl xjbkt 86y % 26yIrttblx yxrh{ ky Xjb Nbyry [mrLbubt Albp,

Xjb Xtbb ; g,o, Pbyx H46y % 96y# Ogttkbh glh{mrl` egokckbyVcbgyb nmkl ry gy pb tmp xm`bxjbtkl egkxj glh kl mrt ogttkg`by,

Nmrtlb{ 76>82 g,o,Okhhcb Yijmmc TmmoGcc PbcimobNmkl ry pb cmma gx xjb ckeb me Nmdglh jmp jb hbgcx pkxj bubt{xjkl``mkl` ptml` kl jky ckeb,

Ml Xtgia 76>82 g,o, Pbyx IYkl`cb VgtblxyOgtij> hkyiryykml me xjb KDI Xbgij/

kl` Ybtkby, Pb ykx xm`bxjbt gx xjb ;g,o, ybtukib *cmpbt tk`jx jglh ykhb+,

Tblbp 76>82 g,o,Xtgklkl` IblxbtHkubtyb# Gcc G`by % Yxg`byGvtkc 7 pb pkcc eklkyj Dkdcb/DgybhDrh`bxkl` glh Eklglib, Xjb tbyx meGvtkc pkcc db Jmvb Ckuby# g ybtkby mlimovgyykml,

Cb`gi{ Drkchbty 5>82 v,o,Pbyx G Gcc PbcimobNmkl gy pb blnm{ ebccmpyjkv glhcmma gx xjb dmma me Tbubcgxkml,

Ukykx vg`b 46 emt omtb Yrlhg{ DkdcbImoorlkxkby,

IJKCHTBLKleglxy Xjtmr`j 2xj @tghb

Ygub Xjb Hgxb> UDY> YA[Nrlb 7:/47,Tb`kyxbt mlcklb db`kllkl` Gvtkc 5 gxudy,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`, Ybb gh v`, 72,

Tbyvkxb IgtbBubt{ emrtxj Ygxrthg{Emt egokckby xjgx jgub ijkchtbl pkxjyvbikgc lbbhy, Emt klem ml jmp xmtb`kyxbt mt xm umcrlxbbt# imlxgixYjgllml gx yvbikgclbbhyFktukl`/dkdcb,mt`,

O{^mlb Pbhlbyhg{y#5>96:>96 v,o, ^mlb-^mlb Nt,G okh/pbba bublx emt akhy xjgxy`tbgx emt dtkl`kl` etkblhy, A/2`tghb, Imlxgix Dbxj gx djmtlFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

^mlb 5>96 Xrbyhg{y# 5>96/:>96 v,o, Xjb ^mlbG pbbac{ Dkdcb yxrh{ emt akhy, A/2`tghb, Ybobyxbt blhy ml Gvtkc70, Emt omtb klem# imlxgix Dbxj gxdjmtlFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

BYVGMCDkckl`rgc Oklkyxt{

Xtghriikl hbc ybtukikm hmoklkigc

Ybt yryvblhkhg xbovmtgcoblxb,Ijbig Ijgxxbtvgtg erxrtmy hbxgccby,

Yrlhg{ Ybtukib XtglycgxkmlyPkcc xgab g xbovmtgt{ jkgxry, PgxijIjgxxbtemt hbxgkcy,

Byxrhkm Ddckim bl vtkogubtg>Trx# Ogt~m 46/Gdtkc 70,Yvtkl` yxrh{> Trxj# Ogtij 46Gvtkc70,

EGKXJ % DBCKBEBublxy glh Tbymrtiby

Dgd{ HbhkigxkmlYrlhg{# Og{ 79Tb`kyxtgxkml mvbl Gvtkc 7696,Xjbtbky g ckokxbh gomrlx me hbhkigxkmlygugkcgdcb kl bgij ybtukib, Mvxkmlgclbp vgtblx mtkblxgxkml pkcc db jbcvOg{ 5 gx ; g,o, Emt omtb klemtog/xkml# mt xm yrdokx xjb vkixrtb me{mrt ijkch# vcbgyb imlxgix Hmllg gxhmtbkcc{Fktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Gcvjg Pbhlbyhg{y# 5>96 v,o,Gcvjg ky gl mvvmtxrlkx{ xm bzvcmtbxjb obglkl` me ckeb glh g ygeb jgublemt gcc jmlbyx wrbyxkmly, ImlxgixA{o gx a{bkijlbtFktukl`dkdcb,mtèmt omtb klemtogxkml,

JMVB % JBGCKL@Imoorlkx{ Igtb

Tbimubt{ gx KDI Xjrtyhg{y#5:>96 v,o, PbyxPkl` [mrxj Cmrl`bHm {mr hbgc pkxj vbtebixkmlkyo#vtkhb# mubtbgxkl`# klgvvtmvtkgxbgl`bt mt imlxtmc= Tbimubt{ ky imlek/hblxkgc glh gcc gtb pbcimob, Nmkl ryemt g ck`jx obgc gx 5 v,o, emt nryx (8,

Yjbcxbt etmo xjb Yxmto Xrbyhg{ bublkl`y KDIG 75/pbba imlekhblxkgc yogcc `tmrvyxrh{ emt pmobl pjm jgub bzvbtk/blibh xjb xtgrog me ybzrgc gdryb,Pb pkcc hkyimubt pjgx kx obgly xmeklh jmvb glh jbgckl`, Emt omtbklem# imlxgix Okijbccb Tmdklyml gxyjbcxbtetmoxjbyxmtokdiFògkc,mt`,

Oblxgc Jbgcxj YrvvmtxBubt{ mxjbt Omlhg{# 5>96 v,o,

Pbyx G glh IEgokc{ @tgib @tmrv ky emt egokc{obodbty# etkblhy# glh igtb`kubtypjm yrvvmtx klhkukhrgcy pkxjybtkmry oblxgc hkymthbty, ImlxgixDr~~ Ommh{ gx o{tgdr~~Fògkc,imo, Xjb Ckukl` @tgib @tmrv ky emtxjmyb pjm jgub oblxgc kcclbyy, Iml/

xgix Obckyyg Icgta gx obckyybt98F{gjmm,imo,

Yxbvjbl Oklkyxt{ gx KDIG mlb/xm/mlb igtb`kukl` oklkyxt{ emtvbmvcb mkl` xjtmr`j jgth xkoby

ml ckeby nmrtlb{, Yxbvjbl Oklkyxbtyvtmukhb g ckyxblkl` bgt glh g igtkl`vtbyblib emt KDIbty mkl` xjtmr`jbomxkmlgcc{ hkeekircx xkoby yrij gyxjb cmyy me g cmubh mlb# cmyy me g nmd#kcclbyy# klnrt{# hkumtib mt mxjbt ckeb

bublxy, Ke {mr mt ymobmlb {mr almpimrch dblbekx etmo xjb igtb me gYxbvjbl Oklkyxbt# imlxgix yxbvjbl/oklkyxt{Fktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

OGTTKG@B@tmpkl` Xm`bxjbt

Ogttkg`b gx KDI Yrlhg{lk`jxy# 5>82 v,o, Pbyx I-HG yogcc tmrv/dgybh ogttkg`b

ybtkby hbyk`lbh xm jbcv imrvcbytbimllbix kl xjb imlxbzx me imoor/lkx{, Ukykx ogttkg`b,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`xm tb`kyxbt, Akh^mlb ky gugkcgdcb# d{ghuglibh tb`kyxtgxkml,

OBLOklkyxt{ xm Obl

Egxjbt/Yml Iglmb Xtkv Gvtkc46/44 Dtmabl Dmp# MAYbb gh v`, 79,

Ektyx PgxijEtkhg{y# 5>44 g,o, glhXrbyhg{y# 5>96 v,o, KDIEktyx Pgxij blhy Gvtkc 79,

Ektyx Pgxij ZxtgObbxy Pbhlbyhg{y gx 5>96 g,o, klxjb Xtgklkl` Iblxbt,

Ukykx obl,ktukl`dkdcb,mt` emtomtb klem,

OKYYKMLYCmigc glh @cmdgc

Cgrlht{ Cmub ektyx Ygxrthg{me xjb omlxj# ; g,o,74 v,o,Cmigxbh gx Gok`m Cgrlhtmogx#998; Imrlxt{ Icrd Ht, kl Ktukl` *nryxhmpl etmo Ygo Jmryxml OkhhcbYijmmc+, Vcbgyb nmkl ry gy pb vtm/ukhb etbb cgrlht{ i{icby# yxtkab rvimlubtygxkmly glh drkch tbcgxkml/

yjkvy, Emt omtb klem ukykx ccvktukl`,mt` mt imlxgix klemFccvktukl`,mt`,

Obti{ Yxtbbx Oblxmt XtgklklÒg{ 5# 74>82 v,o, Pbyx INmkl ry gy pb cmma gx pjgx kx obglyxm db g Obti{ Yxtbbx Oblxmt, Ybbgh v`, 70,

VGTBLXKL@Bublxy glh Tbymrtiby

Yjmv Xgca Yrlhg{# Gvtkc 725>96 v,o, Pbyx I-HNmkl ry emt g vglbc hkyiryykmlblxkxcbh Cmyx kl Xtglycgxkml, Cbgtljmp xm imoorlkigxb beebixkubc{

pkxj {mrt ijkchtbl, Ybb gh# v`, 79,

YBLKMTYEmt Emcay G`by 22!

Hkllbt glh g YjmpXjrtyhg{# Gvtkc 25 v,o,> Hkllbt gx Ijkcky# cmigxbh gxGktvmtx Etbbpg{ glh Dbcxcklb,

: v,o,> KIX Ogklyxg`b vtbyblxyXjb Igx glh xjb Iglgt{, Emtxkiabxy# igcc xjb dmz meekib gx *;04+424/40:0,

Vmxcria Crlij glh EbccmpyjkvYrlhg{# Gvtkc 72

Koobhkgxbc{ emccmpkl` xjb ybimlhomtlkl` ybtukib kl xjb ImoomlyGllbz ghnmklkl` xjb Jgubl,

Vcbgyb imlxgix d`tmb~kl`btFubtk~ml,lbx,

YKL@CB VGTBLXYImoorlkx{ glh Tbymrtiby

Umcrlxbbty lbbhbh'

Oblxmt ijkchtbl etmo ykl`cb vgtblxegokckby, Imlxgix Ogtyjg gx oxtkd/dbxxFktukl`dkdcb,mt`, Ybb Eklh [mrtYvmx v`,75,

Ykx pkxj ry ml Yrlhg{'Ybubtgc ykl`cb/vgtblx egokckby blnm{pmtyjkvkl` xm`bxjbt kl xjb ; g,o,ybtukib, Nmkl ry kl xjb cmpbyx tk`jx/jglh ybixkml,

Akhy Lk`jx Mrx Ygxrthg{# Gvtkc78 5/; v,o, Rvyxgkty ^mlbNmkl ry emt g Hkyim Hglib Vgtx{,Hkllbt# hbyybtx# itgexy# oryki glh

hglikl`, Vcbgyb tb`kyxbt pkxj nbtcbl/dryijFktukl`dkdcb,mt` d{ Gvtkc 74,

YOGCC @TMRVYImoorlkx{ gx KDI

@tmrvy gtb irttblxc{ kl ybyykml,Imlxgix T{gl Yglhbty pkxj wrby/xkmly gx tyglhbtyFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

YXRHBLXYOkhhcb-Jk`j Yijmmc glh Imccb`b

Imccb`b Oklkyxt{ Vk~~g pkxjxjb Vtbgijbt Gvtkc 4;# 5>82/: v,o, Jk`j Yijmmc TmmoImob glh jgub g yckib glh jgl`mrx pkxj xjb vtbgijbt gexbt xjb2 v,o, ybtukib,

KDI Imccb`b Oklkyxt{ ky omukl`'Gvtkc 48 pkcc db xjb cgyx Xrbyhg{ xjgx

pb obbx ml Xrbyhg{ lk`jxy, Og{ 5Og{ 46 pb pkcc yxgtx g ybtoml/dgybhyogcc tmrv ml Yrlhg{ lk`jxy etmo5>82: v,o,


15/20

Ijgxxbt s72

Nb 7:47 ; ,,74 v,, gx KDI

x UDY xjky yroobt# {mrt ijkch pkcc cbgtl xjgx @mh ky xmxgcc{

xtryxpmtxj{, Kog`klb xjb nm{# tbbhmo# glh xjtkcc m almpkl`xjgx pkxj @mh# gcc xjkl`y gtb myykdcb' YA[ pkcc db g rl/eccbh

pbba mt akhy xm imllbix pkxj xjbkt tkblhy# `tmp kl Ijtkyx

mt db`kl xjbkt gkxj nmrtlb{ mt xjb ubt{ etyx xkob glh

tbgij mrx xm xjbkt lbk`jdmty glh tkblhy,

UDY ky emt ijkchtbl blxbtkl` A/2xj `tghb,

Imyx

(46 bt ijkch *dbmtb Nrlb 7+(96 bt ijkch *gxbt Nrlb 7+

(26 ogz bt gokc{

Yijmcgtyjky gtb gugkcgdcb,

Tb`kyxbt

Db`kllkl` tkc 5 gx udy,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

UDY

4674

Eklh [mrt Yvmx gx UDYYroobt ky g yxtgxb`ki xkob xmtbgij ijkchtbl mt Nbyry, Pb jmb{mrcc imlykhbt UDY g iglx/okyy

mmtxrlkx{ xm tbgij KDI akhy

glh xjbkt tkblhy pkxj xjb jmb mNbyry, lh k {mr gtb gl KDI gt/

blx# pb imlykhbt {mrt klumcuboblxbybikgcc{ ugcrgdcb, Imlxgix Dbxjgx djmtlFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Jk`j Yijmmc Cbghbtyjkv TbxtbgxOg{ 85Yk`l rv gx yxrhblxy,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Ygub Xjb Hgxb> Dbgij IgovNrc{ 7970 *Jk`j Yijmmc+# Nrc{ 7046

*Okhhcb Yijmmc+,5xj @tghb ImllbixkmlYrlhg{# Og{ 5Mvbl Jmryb> Obt`b GO, 76>82g,o,/74>62 v,o, kl xjb Gcimub, Ybbgh v`,70,

Vgtblx-Yxgee Obbx glh @tbbx74>96 v,o, kl xjb Jk`j Yijmmc Tmmo

Okhhcb Yijmmc Yrlhg{yObt`b GO Obbxy kl xjb Gcimub#76>82 g,o,74>62 v,o,

Ckeb @tmrvy obbx kl xjb Imoomly#5>82: v,o,

Okhhcb Yijmmc Pbhlbyhg{yXjb P Obbxy kl xjb YxrhblxOklkyxt{ gtbg# 5>96/: v,o,

Jk`j Yijmmc Yrlhg{yCkeb @tmrvy Obbxy kl xjb YxrhblxOklkyxt{ gtbg# 5>82/: v,o,

Jk`j Yijmmc Pbhlbyhg{yYPG@ *Yxrhblxy Pmtyjkv glh@gxjbtkl`+ Obbxy kl xjb Gcimub#5>96/: v,o,

KDI Imccb`b Oklkyxt{Xrbyhg{y# 0>96 v,o Obbxy kl xjbGcimub,

KDI ybtuby g hbckikmry obgc bgijPbhlbyhg{ glh Yrlhg{ lk`jxemt (9,

Imlxgix oimllmtFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

PMOBLOklkyxt{ xm Pmobl

Yvtkl` Yxrh{Trxj# trly xjtmr`j Gvtkc 70,

Ukykx pmobl,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

[MRL@ GHRCXY46y glh Bgtc{ 96y

Xjb @gxjbtkl` Xjrtyhg{y#

0 v,o, Xjb GcimubG pbbac{ bublx emt {mrl` ghrcxy xmbl`g`b xtrxj# imllbix# glh ybtub,Nmkl ry kl Gvtkc emt>2 Ogrlh{ Xjrtyhg{ % jgl`mrx74 Dgxxcb me Xjb Ybzby> Hgxkl`7; Dgxxcb me Xjb Ybzby> Ykl`cblbyy45 Ybtub pkxj ry'

Pbbac{ @tmrvyOgl{ {mrl` ghrcxy *ogttkbhy#ykl`cby glh okzbh+ obbx kl yogccbt`tmrvy hrtkl` xjb pbba glh Yrlhg{bublkl`y xm imllbix kl imoor/

lkx{ glh `tmp kl Ijtkyx, Ke {mr gtbklxbtbyxbh kl cbgtlkl` omtb# imlxgix{mrl`ghrcxyFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Xjb Dtbgaegyx Icrd Yrlhg{y#76 g,o, Xjb Omykgi IgeNmkl ry emt imlubtygxkml glh g ck`jxdtbgaegyx dbemtb xjb 76>82 g,o,ybtukib,

Xjb VmklxYrlhg{y# 5>82 v,o, Xjb Gcimub

Iblxtgc VgtaYrlhg{y# 5>82 v,o,

Xjb Imlebtblib Tmmo

4892 AKLPBYXPbhlbyhg{ Lk`jxy gx KDI

Umz Jroglg IjmktPbhlbyhg{y# 5>96/:>76 v,o,KDI Pmtyjkv IblxbtXjb ijmtgc imoorlkx{ me KDI kygcpg{y cmmakl` emt lbp ykl`bty me gcccbubcy db`kllbt mt vtm, Bubt{mlb

ky pbcimob glh {mr igl nmkl gx gl{xkob' Lm grhkxkmly lbibyygt{,Imlxgix It{yxgc gx ibcpbccFktukl`/dkdcb,mt`,

BYC> Bl`ckyj gy g YbimlhCgl`rg`b Pbhlbyhg{y#5>96:>96 v,o, G^70 % 7:Hm {mr pglx xm cbgtl Bl`ckyj= Ko/vtmub {mrt Bl`ckyj= Imob vtgixkibgcc emrt yakccy> yvbgakl`# ckyxblkl`#

tbghkl` glh ptkxkl`, Emt omtb klem#imlxgix Imtb{ gx 4892bycFktukl`/dkdcb,mt`,

ETBB Ikxk~blyjkv IcgyyPbhlbyhg{y# 5>96: v,o, KDIEmt xjmyb gx cbgyx 7: {bgty mch pjmjgub dbbl kyyrbh g Vbtoglblx Tbyk/hblx Igth, Pbcc rkhb {mr xjtmr`jxjb L/866 vgvbtpmta glh vtbvgtb{mr emt xjb ogkl imovmlblxy mexjb lbp ikxk~blyjkv xbyx, ImlxgixOkijgbc gx 4982ikxk~blyjkvFktukl`/dkdcb,mt`,

KDI Igtbbt Xtglykxkml Oklkyxt{Pbhlbyhg{y# 5>96: v,o,Pglx xm eklh g nmd= Imob cbgtl jmpxm itgex g tmia/ymckh tbyrob# ryb xjbKlxbtlbx glh CklabhKl xm lbxpmta#glh gib xjb klxbtukbp, Emt omtbklem# imlxgix Gllg Jbkc gx gjbkcFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Ukykx 4892aklpbyx,mt`,

OKYIBCCGLBMRYG Ckxxcb Dkx me Bubt{xjkl`

Lbpimobt @gxjbtkl`Gvtkc 7;# 5>96/: v,o, ^mlb Nt,Ke {mr gtb lbp xm KDI# nmkl ry gy pbcmma gx pjm pb gtb# pjgx pb dbckbub#glh jmp xm `bx vcr``bh kl, Ybb ghv`, 70,

Kl Jky Kog`b Dkdcb Yxrh{Pbhlbyhg{y# 5>960>82 v,o,G^72G yogcc `tmrv emt ghrcxy *7:!+

pkxj yvbikgc lbbhy, Ke {mr almpme ymobmlb pjm pmrch dblbekxetmo xjky tmrv# vcbgyb imlxgixYjgllml Okccbt gx yvbikgclbbhyFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

LKIJB *Lmtxj Ktukl` IjtkyxkglJmob Bhrigxmty+ Omlhg{#Gvtkc 75# 0; v,o,Jmckyxki Lrxtkxkmlkyx Yjgllml Okcbypkcc vtbyblx g jglhy/ml pmta/yjmv ml ogakl` bgy{# hbckikmry#

imyx/beebixkub# jbgcxj{ obgcy emtegokckby, Tboklhbt> Lm ijkchigtbgugkcgdcb, Emt omtb klem# imlxgixxbzgylkijb65F`ogkc,imo mt ijbiaxbzgylkijb,imo,

Yxkxijby me Egkxj Omlhg{y# 5>96/:>96 v,o, Xjb Om -Xmpl YwrgtbNmkl gy pb ogab ymchkbt ge`jgly#dgd{ jgxy glh dmmxkby, Vcbgyb iml/xgix Pblh{ Ubtg gx oydgd{htg`mlF{gjmm,imo mt *478+ 299/40:7,

KDI Itmv Lk`jx Lm ItmvLk`jx kl Gvtkc mt Og{

Vcbgyb vcgl ml nmklkl` ry Etkhg{#Nrlb 7 emt mrt lbzx bublx, Emt omtbklemtogxkml vcbgyb imlxgix Lkaak gxlkaakyitgvyFubtk~ml,lbx,

KDI Yvtkl` Ymexdgcc#Obly glh Imbh,Yroobt ybyykmly pkcc db`kl cgxbGvtkc xm bgtc{ Og{# hbvblhkl` mlxjb cmigxkml me vcg{, Pb pmrch ckabxm emto xbgoy kl xjb ikx{ cbg`rby meCbpkyukccb# Brcbyy glh Igttmccxml mlOmlhg{# Xrbyhg{# Pbhlbyhg{ glhEtkhg{ lk`jxy, Imlxgix Artx Jbklb/

ogll gx artxjbklb05F{gjmm,imo mt*;04+ 052/;;74,

Jbgtkl` GyykyxglibJbgtkl` Gyykyxglib ky gugkcgdcbhrtkl` gcc xjtbb pmtyjkv ybtukiby,Yxmv d{ xjb Nmrtlb{ Cmrl`b emtklyxtrixkmly,


16/20

Xjkla {mr hmlx ex kl pkxj akhy mt xbbly= Xjklag`gkl, Lm ogxxbt {mrt `kexy# klxbtbyxy mt yakccy#xjbtb ky g pg{ emt {mr xm ybtub glh jgub gl kovgixml xjb lbzx `blbtgxkml, Pjbxjbt kxy xjtmr`j KDIoklkyxtkby mt yxtgxb`ki vgtxlbtyjkvy# {mr igl lh gyvmx ml Yrlhg{y# kl xjb okhhcb me xjb pbba# dbjklh xjb

yiblby mt kl etmlx me g itmph, Eklhkl` g yvmx xjgx xy kybgykbt xjgl bubt dbemtb,

Xm cbgtl omtb# ukykx xjb Eklh [mrt Yvmx hkyvcg{ kl Xmpl Ywrgtb yxgtxkl`Gvtkc 44# mt ml xjb pbd gx elh{mrtyvmx,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

N

blO

g{

byemrlhj

btyv

mxd

gakl`immakbypkxjCgttkyjbccbxjtmr`jxjbO

bti{Y

xtbbxo

blxm

tkl`vtm`tgo

,

Yimx#Okijbccb#glhCm`glT

mdkly

mlemr

lhxjb

ktyvmx

cbghkl

`cgt`

b`tm

rv

emt

vtbyij

mm

cbty

Yrlhg{yg

xKDI

,

PkcckgoJkccemrlhjkyyvm

xdrkch

kl`

tbcg

xkmlyjkv

yp

kxj

77

xj

`tghb

`r{yg

x

KDI

mlYrl

hg

{,


17/20

5xj @TGHBIMLLBIXKML

J ymo imok` uy

yk` m Jc oa J okcyiJmmc imikm>

gtblx-yxgee obbx glh `tbbx> yrlhg{

Og{ 5 gx 74>96 v,o, kl xjb Jk`j Yijmmc Tmmo

mvbl Jrb

Obt`b GO# Yrlhg{# Og{ 5# 76>82 g,o,/74>62 v,o,

kl xjb Gcimub

ygb xjb gxb

Og{ 46> 2xj @tghb @tghrgxkml

Og{ 45> Vmmc Vgtx{# 74/4 v,o,

5xj `tghb illbxl *yrlhg{ g+Nrlb 9#76# 70# glh 48> 0/: v,o,

5xj/`tghb ml{ blx>

Ogkl Bublx> Nrc{ :.

Tgl`bty @gob> Gr`ryx 74.

.Obbx kl xjb Yxrhblx Oklkyxtkby gtbg gx 74>96 v,o,

Emt omtb klem# imlxgix Ogt{ Gll gx oimllmtFktukl`dkdcb,mt`mt ukykx yxrhblxy,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Pjgx Hmby kx Obgl xmDb g Obti{ Yxtbbx Oblxmt=

Oblxmtkl` ky xjb emrlhgxkml me KDI vgtxlbt Obti{ Yxtbbx,

Yklib 4669# Obti{ Yxtbbx jgy ogxijbh Ijtkyxkgl oblxmty pkxj

vrdcki yijmmc ijkchtbl mrx me xjb hbyktb xm ybb g yogcc vmiabx me

vmubtx{ kl Hgccgy Pbyx Hgccgy xtglyemtobh d{ xjb `myvbc,

Ke {mr gtb klxbtbyxbh kl cbgtlkl` omtb gdmrx jmp xjb Obti{

Yxtbbx oblxmtkl` vtm`tgo pmtay# pb klukxb {mr xm gxxblh,

Yrlhg{# Og{ 5

Pbyx I etmo 74>82/4 v,o,

G ck`jx crlij pkcc db vtmukhbh, Imlxgix Xtkikg

gx xaklyoglFktukl`dkdcb mt omtb klm,

Xtglykxkmlkl` etmo bcboblxgt{ yijmmcxm okhhcb yijmmc igl db yigt{ emt akhy

glh vgtblxy gckab bubl gx ijrtij, Gx

KDI# pb pglx xm jbcv 2xj `tghbty ogab

g yommxj imllbixkml xm xjb lbzx yxbv kl

xjbkt nmrtlb{# glh vtmukhb pg{y emt vgt/

blxy xm `bx klumcubh,

Hgxb> Xjrtyhg{# Gvtkc 7;

Xkob> 5>96: v,o,

Cmigxkml> ^mlb Nt,

Hgxb>Emrt imlybirxkub pbbay

yxgtxkl` Gvtkc 4;,

Xkob>76>82 g,o, bgij pbba

Cmigxkml> Pbyx G

Tb`kyxbt> vtmvbc,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Gtb [mr Lbp xm KDI=Gx Lbpimobt @gxjbtkl`# pbcc xgca gdmrx pjm pb gtb gx KDI#

pjgx pb dbckbub# glh jmp xm `bx vcr``bh kl, Obbx Vgyxmt Glh{

glh mxjbt ijrtij cbghbtyjkv# gya wrbyxkmly# glh `bx xm almp

mxjbt lbp vbmvcb kl g tbcgzbh# klemtogc bluktmloblx,

Pglx xm Eklh [mrt Vcgib gx KDI=Vtmvbc ky gl bzvbtkblib hbyk`lbh xm jbcv {mr

`rtb mrx jmp {mr igl dbyx vcr` klxm KDIy ircxrtb glh igcc/

kl`, Pbcc xgca gdmrx pjgx kx obgly xm `tmp kl Ijtkyx# imllbix kl

imoorlkx{ glh nmkl xjb

okyykmlglh pjgx xjgx ok`jx cmma ckab emt {mr,

Pjgxy {mrt lbzxyxbv gx KDI=[mrtb vtmdgdc{ pglxkl` xm cbgtl omtb gdmrx pjm pb gtb#pjgx pb dbckbub glh jmp xm `bx vcr``bh kl,

Akh^mlb> Tb`kyxbt gx cbgyx 8: jmrty kl ghuglib,

*Tb`kyxtgxkml gugkcgdcb ml xjb Lbpimobt vg`b,+

Emt omtb klemtogxkml imlxgix Yjbttk

gx *;04+ 256/8578 mt yyjgtvFktukl`dkdcb,mt ,

Tb`kyxbt> ukykx xjb akmya kl

Xmpl Ywrgtb mt mlcklb gx

lbpimobt`gxjbtkl`,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`

YRLHG[ YIJBHRCB JMP HM K @KUB=


18/20

Ijgxxbt s7:

Ektyx Pmtyjkv Ybtukib> ; g,o,Ijkchtbly Icgyyby *gcc g`by+Xjb Xtbb *{mrl` ogttkbhy glh egokckby+# Pbyx HY{lbt`{ *96y# 86y glh 26y imrvcby+#

Okhhcb Yijmmc Tmmo

Ybimlh Pmtyjkv Ybtukib> 76>82 g,o,Ijkchtbly Icgyyby *gcc g`by+Itmyytmghy *okh 46y/96y imrvcby+#

Jk`j Yijmmc TmmoMl Xtgia *ykl`cb vgtblxy+# Pbyx INmrtlb{ *gcc pbcimob+# Okhhcb Yijmmc TmmoTblbp *orcxk/`blbtgxkmlgc+# Xtgklkl` IblxbtXjtkub *96y % 86y ykl`cby+# Pbyx H

Xjkth Pmtyjkv Ybtukib> 2 v,o,Ijkchtbly Icgyyby *gcc g`by+

Imoorlkx{ Hkllbt> 5 v,o,

Imoorlkx{ Bublxy> 5>82 v,o,Cb`gi{ Drkchbty *gcc pbcimob+# Pbyx GOkhhcb Yijmmc# Xjb Imoomly

Jk`j Yijmmc# Yxrhblx Oklkyxtkby Gtbg

YRLHG[ IMOORLKX[ OBGCY

Bgij Yrlhg{ kl xjb Xmpl Ywrgtb gx 5 v,o, Imyx ky(9-obgc mt (76 ogz,-egokc{,

8-7 Cmdyxbt glh yxbga.

8-: LM OBGC *Bgyxbt Yrlhg{+

8-72 Gcc Gobtkigl drt`bty glh dtgxy# ygcgh dgt

8-44 @kglx dgabh vmxgxmby pkxj gccxjb ekzkly# ygcgh dgt,

8-4; Vrccbh vmta yglhpkijby# imcb ycgp#ijkvy# ygcgh dgt,

.Gvtkc Emmcy' Yvg`jbxxk glh obgxdgccy gtb tbgcc{ ml xjb oblr,

Ke {mrh ckab xm ybtub ml g Yrlhg{ lk`jx obgc xbgo#imlxgix Vgx gx yrlhg{lk`jxobgcFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

PBHLBYHG[ OKHPBBA OBGCY

Bgij Pbhlbyhg{ lk`jx etmo 25>46 v,o, kl XjbImoomly, Imyx ky (9-obgc mt (76 ogz,-egokc{,

8-8 Ijmvvbh dbbe yglhpkijby# dgabh dbgly#imcb ycgp# ijkvy# vkiacby# hbyybtx,Jmyxbh d{ Ogtcblb Dtkxxmly xbgo,

8-77 Jgo# yigccmvbh vmxgxmby# okzbh ub``kby#ygcgh# tmccy# hbyybtx,Jmyxbh d{ Vgx Hmplb{y xbgo,

8-7: Blijkcghgy# xgimy# tbetkbh dbgly#ijkvy glh ygcyg# jmob dgabh immakby,Jmyxbh d{ Dgtdgtg Pkxxby xbgo,

8-42 Dgabh ijkiabl dtbgyx# pbh`b etkby#ijriapg`ml ub``kby# tmccy# dtmplkby,Jmyxbh d{ Dmd Hmplb{y xbgo,

Ijgl`by xm xjb oblr og{ db oghb hbvblhkl` mlimyx glh gugkcgdkckx{ glh Dmd Hmplb{y pjko,

Ke {mrh ckab xm ybtub ml g Pbhlbyhg{ lk`jx obgcxbgo# vcbgyb bogkc dhmplb{Fktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

XJB OMYGKI IGE *XJB OM+

JmrtyOmlhg{> : g,o, / 2 v,o,Xrbyhg{Xjrtyhg{> : g,o, / 0 v,o,Etkhg{> : g,o, / 74 v,o,

Yrlhg{> : g,o, / 74>96 v,o, % 8 v,o, / 0 v,o,Vjmlb> *;04+ 889/9949

Gvtkc htkla yvbikgc>Mibgl Okyx# g ~byx{ xtmvkigctbetbyjoblx

YRLHG[ YIJBHRCBO{ Xkob# Xgcblxy % YakccyTbyvkxb Igtb UmcrlxbbtyD{ `kukl` g ebp jmrty me {mrt xkob xm hm itgexy# vcg{`goby# glh yvblh xkob pkxj yvbikgc lbbhy ijkchtbl#{mr `kub xjbkt vgtblxy g ebp jmrty emt xjboybcuby, Bubt{emrtxj Ygxrthg{ bublkl`,

YmlYjklb Vgc Umcrlxbbty

G YmlYjklb Vgc jbcvy g ijkch pkxj jk`jbt/erlixkmlkl` yvb/ikgc lbbhy xm vgtxkikvgxb kl oklkyxt{ pkxj xjbkt vbbty, G Vgcky xjbtb xm gyykyx xjb ijkch pjbl lbbhbh# glh gccmp xjboxm db klhbvblhblx pjblbubt vmyykdcb, Imookxoblx>pbbac{ mt dk/pbbac{# gcc ybtukiby gugkcgdcb,

YmlYjklb TmmoMrt xpm YmlYjklb tmmoy gtb gugkcgdcb emt ijkchtbl jgubhkeircx{ dbkl` kl g tb`rcgt icgyy, Pb hm gixkukxkby xjgx xbgij ijkchy klhkukhrgc lbbhy# glh xjmyb pjm gtb gdcb# `mxm Dk` @tmrv pmtyjkv, Imookxoblx> gl{pjbtb etmomlib g omlxj xm pbbac{, Yrlhg{ omtlkl`y gx 76>82 g,o,

Emt gl{ me xjb gdmub mvvmtxrlkxkby# imlxgix Yjgllml gxyvbikgclbbhyFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Obgcy emt Lbp Etkblhy# Lbp CkebKDI jgy xjb vtkukcb`b me vtmukhkl` g obgc mlib g omlxjxm xjb pmobl glh ijkchtbl me LELC, Imlxgix Ijtkyxklb gxlbpetkblhylbpckebFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Cgrlht{ Cmub UmcrlxbbtyUmcrlxbbty lbbhbh xm vtmukhb etbb cgrlht{ i{icby# yxtkabrv imlubtygxkmly glh drkch tbcgxkmlyjkvy gx Gok`m Cgrl/htmogx kl Ktukl`, Klem gx klemFccvktukl`,mt`,

Oblxmt Akhy kl Ykl`cb/Vgtblx EgokckbyObl oblxmt g dm{# glh pmobl oblxmt g `ktc etmo gykl`cb/vgtblx egokc{, Gcc kx xgaby ky g ckxxcb xkob glh g dk`jbgtx, Imlxgix Ogtyjg gx oxtkddbxxFktukl`kdcb,mt`,

Akhy Lk`jx Mrx UmcrlxbbtAkhy Lk`jx Mrx# g oklkyxt{ emt ykl`cb vgtblx egokckby#obbxy xjb xjkth Ygxrthg{ me bgij omlxj etmo 5/; v,o,xm `kub vgtblxy g orij lbbhbh bublkl` xm xjboybcuby,

Imlxgix Nbllkebt gx nbtcbldryijFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

O{ TbymrtibyCgrlht{ Ymgv glh Ht{bt YjbbxyCgrlht{ Cmub ky imccbixkl` cgrlht{ ymgv glh ht{bt yjbbxyemt xjbkt omlxjc{ bublxy kl Ktukl` *kl xjb hmlgxkml gtbg d{xjb Xtgklkl` Iblxbt+, Emt omtb klem ukykx ccvktukl`,mt` mtimlxgix klemFccvktukl`,mt`,

Igtb Vgiag`by emt Gtobh EmtibyJbcv yblh igtb vgiag`by xm xjmyb KDIbty hbvcm{bh klmrt gtobh emtiby, Imlxgix G, @g{cglh Cbhh{ gx *:70+ 946/9;;6 mt bgijkbeFydi`cmdgc,lbx,

Igty emt Okyykmlgt{ EgokckbyHm {mr jgub gl bzxtg igt xm cmgl g okyykmlgt{ egokc{ mlertcmr`j= Imlxgix Okyykmly gx gjbkcFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Mlcklb @kukl` MvxkmlKe {mr pmrch lh kx omtb imlublkblx xm hmlgxb xmxjb oklkyxtkby me Ktukl` Dkdcb Ijrtij mlcklb# ukykx`kub,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

JMP HM K @KUB=

Pbtb ym cgh {mrtb jbtb, Ymobxkoby kxy jgth xm almp

pjbtb xm db`kl# drx pb pglx xm ogab xjb vtmibyy me iml/

lbixkl` glh ebbckl` gx jmob gy bgy{ gy vmyykdcb, Jbtb gtb

ymob pg{y xm yxgtx,

Nmrtlb{ Cmrl`b ky g `tbgx vcgib xm `bx {mrt wrbyxkmly

glypbtbh# lh jbcv glh blimrtg`boblx emt {mrt vbtymlgc

nmrtlb{# mt nryx jgub g irv me imbb glh ybxxcb kl, Mrt xbgo

me umcrlxbbty pmrch db jgvv{ xm jbcv {mr# glh mrt `mgc ky

xm ogab {mr ebbc gx jmob, Nmrtlb{ Cmrl`b ky mvbl bubt{

Yrlhg{ gexbt gcc xjtbb pmtyjkv ybtukiby,

Xjb Lbpimobt @gxjbtkl` ky gl klemtogc `bx/xm`bxjbt

emt xjmyb lbp xm KDI glh-mt xjmyb pglxkl` xm cbgtl omtb

gdmrx pjm pb gtb# pjgx pb dbckbub glh jmp xm `bx vcr``bh

kl, Obbx mxjbt lbpimobty# oklkyxt{ cbghbty glh bchbty,

Iglx ybbo xm `rtb mrx pjgx KDI ky gcc gdmrx mt jmp {mr

x klxm xjb cgt`bt vkixrtb= Pglx etbb dtbgaegyx bubt{ Yrl/

hg{ emt emrt pbbay= Vtmvbc ky hbyk`lbh xm jbcv {mr `rtb

mrx jmp xm dbyx vcr` kl xm KDIy ircxrtb glh igcckl`, Pbcc

xgca gdmrx pjgx kx obgly xm `tmp kl Ijtkyx# imllbix kl

imoorlkx{ glh nmkl xjb okyykml glh pjgx xjgx ok`jx

cmma ckab emt {mr, [mrcc gcym cbgtl omtb gdmrx obodbtyjkv

gx KDI,

Yogcc `tmrvy bzkyx xm ircxkugxb hbbv tbcgxkmlyjkvy xjgxghuglib xjb akl`hmo me @mh kl hgta vcgiby hgta vcgiby

kl mrt pmtch# kl mrt tbcgxkmlyjkvy glh kl mrt jbgtxy, Pb

hm xjky kl xjb imlxbzx me ybtoml/dgybh Dkdcb yxrhkby xjgx

obbx kl jmoby, @tmrvy imovtkyb 74 vbmvcb mt ebpbt glh

gtb emtobh d{ cbghbty pjm jgub imovcbxbh yogcc `tmrv

cbghbt xtgklkl`, Xm yk`l rv emt g `tmrv mt `bx omtb klem#

imlxgix T{gl Yglhbty gx tyglhbtyFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Lbp xm KDI=

Nmrtlb{ Cmrl`bJgub wrbyxkmly= Pbtb jbtb xm jbcv,

nmrtlb{cmrl`b,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`

Yogcc @tmrvyImllbix pkxj mxjbty ml xjb nmrtlb{,yogcc`tmrvy,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`

VtmvbcTbgh{ xm `bx vcr``bh kl=

vtmvbc,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`

Lbpimobt @gxjbtkl`Cbgtl omtb gdmrx KDI

glh obbx mxjbty ckab {mr,

lbpimobt`gxjbtkl`,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`

Klxbtbyxbh kl cbgtlkl` omtb gdmrx KDIy drh`bx emt 4674 mt mxjbtlglikgc lrxy glh dmcxy= Ukykx drh`bxklem,ktukl`dkdcb,mt`,


19/20

Ijgxxbt s7;

@m HbbvkyjIjtkyxkgly gtb igccbh xm db ckab Ijtkyx,Lmx kl g tmdb/glh/yglhgcy pg{ *gcxjmr`j

kxy jgth xm dbgx xjb immckl` iktircgxkmlme g vtmvbtc{ `kthbh tmdb+# drx kl xjb hm/

gy/K/yg{/glh/gy/K/hm pg{, Ckab ybtukl`

mxjbty# jgukl` g tbgh{ hbeblyb me xjb

xtrxj glh yxglhkl` g`gklyx ykl pkxjmrx

yxmovkl` ml xjb ykllbty, Rlcbyy xjb{tb

vjgtgmj mt Vjgtkybby# kl pjkij igyb

yxmov gpg{, Ogl{ dbckbubty# jmpbubt#

yrbt etmo xjb vtmdcbo me dbkl` Ijtkyx/ckxb klyxbgh me Ijtkyx/ckab, Xmm mexbl#

Ijtkyxkgly lbubt ghuglib db{mlh xjb egx dgd{ yxg`b Go{ @tglx ygl` gdmrx

dgia pjbl yrij g yml` pgy yjmiakl` emt kxy ryb me 8-8 xkob glh g dgiadbgx# glh

kxy rxxbt cgia me jgtvykijmth, Xjb gvmyxcb Vgrc ghomlkyjbh xjb Imtklxjkgly emtyrij yxrlxbh `tmpxj kl 7 Imtklxjkgly 9>4> K `gub {mr okca# lmx ymckh emmh# emt

{mr pbtb lmx {bx tbgh{ emt kx, Klhbbh# {mr gtb yxkcc lmx tbgh{,

[by# klyxbgh me ebgyxkl` ml g nrki{ Oglpkij me Obcijk~ghba mt ygxkye{kl`

Gvmcm`bxkiy Vgtok`kglg# emcay gtb imlxblx xm yvblh Yrlhg{ omtlkl`y *glh

ckxxcb bcyb+ yriackl` etmo xjb xbgx me Ot, @mmhxkob Jgvv{ Jmrt Vtgkyb xjb Cmth

K Dmr`jx g Imlhm kl Dmig Vtbgijbt Ogl, Pjkij ky nryx gy itbbv{ glh rcxkogxb/

c{ rltbpgthkl` gy kx ymrlhy,

Jmp xjbl hmby mlb vkia rv mlby itmyy glh emccmp xjb Cmth= Ky xjbtb ymob ymtx

me o{yxkigc/{bx/vtgixkigc `rkhbdmma xm# {mr almp# `rkhb ry hmpl xjb yxtgk`jx

glh lgttmp= Ymobxjkl` gugkcgdcb ml Gog~ml glh bck`kdcb emt etbb yjkvvkl`

pkxj xjb vrtijgyb me (42 mt omtb= [by, Kxy igccbh xjb Jmc{ Dkdcb, Drx yklib K

iglx irx/glh/vgyxb xjb 040#;5; pmthy etmo xjb LKU xtglycgxkml# Kcc vtmukhb

o{ mpl vgtgvjtgybh bhkxkml, Gcxjmr`j kx vtmdgdc{ hmbylx wrgcke{ emt 7 Xkom/

xj{ 9>75 yxgxry, Rlcbyy xjb Jmc{ Yvktkx ky kljgdkxkl` o{ Imab ^btm,

Xjmr yjgcx bl`g`b ckab Igvxgkl Vkigth ijgykl` g Tmorcgl Dkth me

Vtb{ Ke {mrt khbg me `mkl` xm ijrtij db`kly pkxj lhkl` g ybgx gpg{ etmo

g ylbb~bt *`mmh cria+ glh blhy pkxj g ykcblx pgub xm xjb vgtakl` gxxblhglx

gy {mr tmcc xjb egokc{ Xkxglkig ZZC xmpgthy Mrxdgia Yxbgajmryb# {mr gtb#klhbbh# mlc{ mkl` xm ijrtij, Drx {mrtb lmx gxxblhkl`, [mrtb lmx gixkub, Glh

lm mlb ky emmcbh d{ {mrt kVghy Dkdcb gvv xjgx o{yxbtkmryc{ gyjby g ckxxcb `tbbl

vk``{ etmo xkob xm xkob, Xjb vmklx me lmx emtygakl` xjb gyybodckl` {mrtybcuby

xm`bxjbt ky lmx obtbc{ xm ykx xjbtb glh yvktkxrgcc{ igtdm/cmgh emt xjb dk` tgx

tgib gjbgh *mt ckxbtgcc{ igtdm/cmgh ml Atkyv{ Atboby ke {mrtb kl xjb Yrlybx/

xbty icgyy+, Ijrtij ky gy orij gdmrx @mh tbibkukl` pmtyjkv etmo {mr gy kx ky

{mr tbibkukl` g akia kl xjb vglxy etmo xjb Jmc{ Yvktkx, Ym ykl`, Yg{ gl gobl

mt xpm hrtkl` xjb ybtoml, Obbx ymobmlb lbp mt lbp xm {mr, Og{db `bx itg~{

glh umcrlxbbt kl xjb lrtybt{ mt g Yrlhg{ yijmmc icgyy, Drx db gixkub kl {mrt

gxxblhglib, Xjb omtb {mr `kub# xjb omtb {mr yjgcc tbibkub, Glh xjgx ky lmx g

tbebtblib xm xjb mbtkl` vcgxb,

Xjmr yjgcx hkybl`g`b ckab g icrxij e tmo g 09 Vklxm yxgxkml pg`ml

Pb gtb igccbh xm db kl xjb pmtch lmx me xjb pmtch# glh xjgx igcc hkh lmx `bx cmyx

kl {mrt umkibogkc, Vtbyy 9, Ybb# kxy tk`jx xjbtb rlhbt {mrt hmixmty obyyg`b

gdmrx xjgx xjkl` kl xjgx vcgib {mr hmlx pglx xm xgca gdmrx, Ym og{db cg{m xjb

Igckemtlkigxkml ogtgxjml ml JDM xjky pbbablh, Pjgx= Xjgx yjmp ky ml

Yjmpxkob# {mr yg{= K hkh lmx almp xjgx, Ybb jmp xjgx pmtay=

Xjmr yjgcx vrxxbxj hmpl xjb Kl Xmrij K rlhbtyxglh jmp xjb yxgxb

me Dtgh Vkxxy D,M, gbixy xjb pmtchpkhb lglikgc ogtabxy# drx vbtjgvy cckl`{mrt oklh pkxj omtb yrdyxglxkgc egtb xjgl N, Cmy Xmv Xbl Dmh{ @ckxxbt Ybitbxy

pmrch ybtub {mr dbxxbt, Ko lmx yg{kl` hkub yxtgk`jx klxm Cbukxkiry mt bubl xjb

itg~{# okzbh rv pmtch me Mdghkgj, Xt{ xjb Yitbpxgvb Cbxxbty mt g Etgla Vbt/

bxxk lmubc, Blxbtxgkloblx lbbh lmx db ugirmry, [by# xjky imcrol ky xjb bzibv/

xkml xjgx vtmuby xjb trcb,

Xjmr yjgcx bovcm{ xjb drhh{ y{yxbo Xjb vmbo Emmxvtklxy hbyitkdby

kl cmukl`c{ ykovckyxki egyjkml jmp Ijtkyx ky gcpg{y pkxj {mr, Drx pj kcb xjgxy

xtrb kl g ubt{ xtrb yblyb me xtrxj# kxy gcym g egix xjgx {mr iglx igcc rv xjb Cmth xm

ybb ke jb pglxy xm `m xm xjb Gvvcb Yxmtb xm ijbia mrx xjb lbp kVghy, Lmt igl mlb

ogl rv# impdm{ rv mt vbtemto gl{ mxjbt cbyybt/almpl rvvkl` blmr`j xm ogab

kx xjtmr`j ckeb gy pbcc gcmlb gy pkxj etkblhy, Tbgc etkblhy, Lmx xjb mlby etmo

pmta xjgx yxkia {mr pkxj xjb crlij xgd gx Ymrvbt Ygcgh# drx xjb mlby xjgx gtb

xjbtb emt {mr bubl gexbt lhkl` mrx {mr tbgcc{# tbgcc{# tbgcc{ ckab Ymrvbt Ygcgh,

@mh hmbylx `kub dmlry vmklxy emt dbkl` g Ogtcdmtm Ogl# bubl kl g `rtgxkub

yblyb, Gcxjmr`j Ogtcdmtm Ogl `rtklby hm ebxij g lkib vtkib xjbyb hg{y mlbDg{,

Xjmr yjgcx dcgddbxj etmo xjb omrlxgkl xmvy glh-mt Egibdmma Ke

{mr gxxblhbh Yrlhg{ yijmmc gy g ijkch mt jgh g vrdcki yijmmc oryki xbgijbt

pjm hkhlx `bx xjb obom ijgliby gtb {mr ygl` Xjky ckxxcb ck`jx me oklb-Ko

`mllg cbx kx yjklb rlxkc {mrt ckxxcb ck`jx kiabtbh mrx etmo g cgia me mz{`bl kl

xjb icgyytmmo, Gy ghrcxy# jmp mexbl hm pb cbx xjgx ck`jx yjklb gy mvvmybh xm jkh/

kl` kx rlhbt g dryjbc me bziryby= Hmlx pglx xm mblh xjb lbk`jdmty cbyx xjb{

cbx xjbkt hm` Vmmvykb hm jbt lgobygab ml xjb cgpl, Ok`jx jgub xm tbetgkl etmo

`myykvkl` gdmrx jmp xjb dmyyy pkeb pgy mlib ogttkbh xm Hgukh Hrijmul{y

lgll{, Mt bubl rl/ckab Jmmxbty, Jb{# ke {mr pglx xm emtib {mrtybce xm pgca xjb

pgca# kxy g tbgx khbg xm xgca xjb xgca, Bublxrgcc{# {mr ok`jx gixrgcc{ imob xm db

ybbl gy g dcbyykl` xm xjmyb gtmrlh {mr klyxbgh me dbkl` jgkcbh gy Ognmt Oro/

dcbimtb# Cbghbt me xjb Ylgta Vgxtmc, Lmx xjgx Ko vtku{ xm yrij dgiadkxkl`, Glh

pjm almpy# ymobmlb ok`jx gixrgcc{ imob xm almp xjb Cmth dbigryb me {mr,

K yjmrch lmp ghokx xjgx omyx me xjb gdmub ghukib pgy yxmcbl etmo xjb ckaby me

Gyykyk# Crxjbt glh k`cgt, Dbigryb {mr ybb # ckab Jmcc{pmmh yxgty# Ko nryx ckab

{mr, Pjkij ky kl lbbh me pmta, Ym vcbgyb# emiry ml okokiakl` Ijtkyx glh lmx

omiakl` o{ egkcrtby, Mt {mrt yvmryby, Glh xjb pmtch pkcc db g dbxxbt vcgib emt

kx, Byvbikgcc{ mlib bubt{mlb tbubtxy xm dryklbyy tmdb gxxktb,

Ngyml Emz gcym blnm{y Hkbx Ht Vbvvbt,

Tmorcgly tyx gvvbgtbh ml

Yxgt Xtba kl xjb 7;55 bvkymhbDgcglib me Xbttmt,

Ymrvbt Ygcgh pgy dmtl kl Jmryxml#

Xbzgy kl 7;0:, *Xjgxy lmx g nmab,+

Go{ @tglx vbtemtobh jbt tyx

imlibtx kl Emtx Pmtxj# XZ,


20/20

Ijgxxbt{mr IGL xgab kx pkxj {mr, Yblh r y

{mrtIjgxxbt vjmxmy ml cmigxkml# glh {mr og{

ybb {mrtybc kl gl rvimokl` kyyrb, Bogkc ry

gx ijgxxbtFktukl`dkdcb,mt`,

Ijgxxbtukykxy @tgibcglh kl Obovjky# Xbllbyybb pkxj xjb @cmubtegokc{> Go{# Nmjl# Bokc{# Tmcbl# glh Xko *dbjklh igobtg+,

Documents

Chatter, April 2012